1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #ifndef _JAVASOFT_JVM_H_
  27 #define _JAVASOFT_JVM_H_
  28 
  29 #include <sys/stat.h>
  30 
  31 #include "jni.h"
  32 #include "jvm_md.h"
  33 
  34 #ifdef __cplusplus
  35 extern "C" {
  36 #endif
  37 
  38 /*
  39  * This file contains additional functions exported from the VM.
  40  * These functions are complementary to the standard JNI support.
  41  * There are three parts to this file:
  42  *
  43  * First, this file contains the VM-related functions needed by native
  44  * libraries in the standard Java API. For example, the java.lang.Object
  45  * class needs VM-level functions that wait for and notify monitors.
  46  *
  47  * Second, this file contains the functions and constant definitions
  48  * needed by the byte code verifier and class file format checker.
  49  * These functions allow the verifier and format checker to be written
  50  * in a VM-independent way.
  51  *
  52  * Third, this file contains various I/O and network operations needed
  53  * by the standard Java I/O and network APIs.
  54  */
  55 
  56 /*
  57  * Bump the version number when either of the following happens:
  58  *
  59  * 1. There is a change in JVM_* functions.
  60  *
  61  * 2. There is a change in the contract between VM and Java classes.
  62  *    For example, if the VM relies on a new private field in Thread
  63  *    class.
  64  */
  65 
  66 #define JVM_INTERFACE_VERSION 6
  67 
  68 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
  69 JVM_GetInterfaceVersion(void);
  70 
  71 /*************************************************************************
  72  PART 1: Functions for Native Libraries
  73  ************************************************************************/
  74 /*
  75  * java.lang.Object
  76  */
  77 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
  78 JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj);
  79 
  80 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
  81 JVM_MonitorWait(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jlong ms);
  82 
  83 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
  84 JVM_MonitorNotify(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj);
  85 
  86 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
  87 JVM_MonitorNotifyAll(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj);
  88 
  89 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
  90 JVM_Clone(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj);
  91 
  92 /*
  93  * java.lang.String
  94  */
  95 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
  96 JVM_InternString(JNIEnv *env, jstring str);
  97 
  98 /*
  99  * java.lang.System
 100  */
 101 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 102 JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored);
 103 
 104 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 105 JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored);
 106 
 107 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 108 JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jlong offset_secs);
 109 
 110 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 111 JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jobject src, jint src_pos,
 112               jobject dst, jint dst_pos, jint length);
 113 
 114 /*
 115  * Return an array of all properties as alternating name and value pairs.
 116  */
 117 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 118 JVM_GetProperties(JNIEnv *env);
 119 
 120 /*
 121  * java.lang.Runtime
 122  */
 123 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 124 JVM_BeforeHalt();
 125 
 126 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 127 JVM_Halt(jint code);
 128 
 129 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 130 JVM_GC(void);
 131 
 132 /* Returns the number of real-time milliseconds that have elapsed since the
 133  * least-recently-inspected heap object was last inspected by the garbage
 134  * collector.
 135  *
 136  * For simple stop-the-world collectors this value is just the time
 137  * since the most recent collection.  For generational collectors it is the
 138  * time since the oldest generation was most recently collected.  Other
 139  * collectors are free to return a pessimistic estimate of the elapsed time, or
 140  * simply the time since the last full collection was performed.
 141  *
 142  * Note that in the presence of reference objects, a given object that is no
 143  * longer strongly reachable may have to be inspected multiple times before it
 144  * can be reclaimed.
 145  */
 146 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 147 JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge(void);
 148 
 149 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 150 JVM_TotalMemory(void);
 151 
 152 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 153 JVM_FreeMemory(void);
 154 
 155 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 156 JVM_MaxMemory(void);
 157 
 158 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 159 JVM_ActiveProcessorCount(void);
 160 
 161 JNIEXPORT void * JNICALL
 162 JVM_LoadLibrary(const char *name);
 163 
 164 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 165 JVM_UnloadLibrary(void * handle);
 166 
 167 JNIEXPORT void * JNICALL
 168 JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void *handle, const char *name);
 169 
 170 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 171 JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion(jint version);
 172 
 173 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 174 JVM_GetVmArguments(JNIEnv *env);
 175 
 176 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 177 JVM_InitializeFromArchive(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls);
 178 
 179 /*
 180  * java.lang.Throwable
 181  */
 182 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 183 JVM_FillInStackTrace(JNIEnv *env, jobject throwable);
 184 
 185 /*
 186  * java.lang.StackTraceElement
 187  */
 188 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 189 JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray elements, jobject throwable);
 190 
 191 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 192 JVM_InitStackTraceElement(JNIEnv* env, jobject element, jobject stackFrameInfo);
 193 
 194 /*
 195  * java.lang.NullPointerException
 196  */
 197 
 198 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
 199 JVM_GetExtendedNPEMessage(JNIEnv *env, jthrowable throwable);
 200 
 201 /*
 202  * java.lang.StackWalker
 203  */
 204 enum {
 205   JVM_STACKWALK_FILL_CLASS_REFS_ONLY       = 0x2,
 206   JVM_STACKWALK_GET_CALLER_CLASS           = 0x04,
 207   JVM_STACKWALK_SHOW_HIDDEN_FRAMES         = 0x20,
 208   JVM_STACKWALK_FILL_LIVE_STACK_FRAMES     = 0x100
 209 };
 210 
 211 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 212 JVM_CallStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode,
 213                   jint skip_frames, jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 214                   jobjectArray frames);
 215 
 216 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 217 JVM_MoreStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode, jlong anchor,
 218                   jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 219                   jobjectArray frames);
 220 
 221 /*
 222  * java.lang.Thread
 223  */
 224 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 225 JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv *env, jobject thread);
 226 
 227 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 228 JVM_StopThread(JNIEnv *env, jobject thread, jobject exception);
 229 
 230 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 231 JVM_IsThreadAlive(JNIEnv *env, jobject thread);
 232 
 233 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 234 JVM_SuspendThread(JNIEnv *env, jobject thread);
 235 
 236 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 237 JVM_ResumeThread(JNIEnv *env, jobject thread);
 238 
 239 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 240 JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv *env, jobject thread, jint prio);
 241 
 242 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 243 JVM_Yield(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass);
 244 
 245 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 246 JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass, jlong millis);
 247 
 248 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 249 JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass);
 250 
 251 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 252 JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv *env, jobject thread);
 253 
 254 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 255 JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass, jobject obj);
 256 
 257 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 258 JVM_DumpAllStacks(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused);
 259 
 260 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 261 JVM_GetAllThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass dummy);
 262 
 263 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 264 JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv *env, jobject jthread, jstring name);
 265 
 266 /* getStackTrace() and getAllStackTraces() method */
 267 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 268 JVM_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass, jobjectArray threads);
 269 
 270 /*
 271  * java.lang.SecurityManager
 272  */
 273 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 274 JVM_GetClassContext(JNIEnv *env);
 275 
 276 /*
 277  * java.lang.Package
 278  */
 279 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
 280 JVM_GetSystemPackage(JNIEnv *env, jstring name);
 281 
 282 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 283 JVM_GetSystemPackages(JNIEnv *env);
 284 
 285 /*
 286  * java.lang.ref.Reference
 287  */
 288 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 289 JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList(JNIEnv *env);
 290 
 291 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 292 JVM_HasReferencePendingList(JNIEnv *env);
 293 
 294 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 295 JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList(JNIEnv *env);
 296 
 297 /*
 298  * java.io.ObjectInputStream
 299  */
 300 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 301 JVM_LatestUserDefinedLoader(JNIEnv *env);
 302 
 303 /*
 304  * java.lang.reflect.Array
 305  */
 306 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 307 JVM_GetArrayLength(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr);
 308 
 309 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 310 JVM_GetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index);
 311 
 312 JNIEXPORT jvalue JNICALL
 313 JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jint wCode);
 314 
 315 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 316 JVM_SetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jobject val);
 317 
 318 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 319 JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jvalue v,
 320                              unsigned char vCode);
 321 
 322 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 323 JVM_NewArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jint length);
 324 
 325 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 326 JVM_NewMultiArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jintArray dim);
 327 
 328 
 329 /*
 330  * Returns the immediate caller class of the native method invoking
 331  * JVM_GetCallerClass.  The Method.invoke and other frames due to
 332  * reflection machinery are skipped.
 333  *
 334  * The caller is expected to be marked with
 335  * jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive. The JVM will throw an
 336  * error if it is not marked properly.
 337  */
 338 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 339 JVM_GetCallerClass(JNIEnv *env);
 340 
 341 
 342 /*
 343  * Find primitive classes
 344  * utf: class name
 345  */
 346 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 347 JVM_FindPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *utf);
 348 
 349 
 350 /*
 351  * Find a class from a boot class loader. Returns NULL if class not found.
 352  */
 353 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 354 JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader(JNIEnv *env, const char *name);
 355 
 356 /*
 357  * Find a class from a given class loader.  Throws ClassNotFoundException.
 358  *  name:   name of class
 359  *  init:   whether initialization is done
 360  *  loader: class loader to look up the class. This may not be the same as the caller's
 361  *          class loader.
 362  *  caller: initiating class. The initiating class may be null when a security
 363  *          manager is not installed.
 364  */
 365 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 366 JVM_FindClassFromCaller(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jboolean init,
 367                         jobject loader, jclass caller);
 368 
 369 /*
 370  * Find a class from a given class.
 371  */
 372 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 373 JVM_FindClassFromClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jboolean init,
 374                              jclass from);
 375 
 376 /* Find a loaded class cached by the VM */
 377 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 378 JVM_FindLoadedClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader, jstring name);
 379 
 380 /* Define a class */
 381 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 382 JVM_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,
 383                 jsize len, jobject pd);
 384 
 385 /* Define a class with a source (added in JDK1.5) */
 386 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 387 JVM_DefineClassWithSource(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader,
 388                           const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd,
 389                           const char *source);
 390 
 391 /*
 392  * Define a class with the specified lookup class.
 393  *  lookup:  Lookup class
 394  *  name:    the name of the class
 395  *  loader:  defining class loader
 396  *  buf:     class bytes
 397  *  len:     length of class bytes
 398  *  pd:      protection domain
 399  *  init:    initialize the class
 400  *  flags:   properties of the class
 401  *  classData: private static pre-initialized field; may be null
 402  */
 403 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 404 JVM_LookupDefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass lookup, const char *name, const jbyte *buf,
 405                       jsize len, jobject pd, jboolean init, int flags, jobject classData);
 406 
 407 /*
 408  * Module support funcions
 409  */
 410 
 411 /*
 412  * Define a module with the specified packages and bind the module to the
 413  * given class loader.
 414  *  module:       module to define
 415  *  is_open:      specifies if module is open (currently ignored)
 416  *  version:      the module version
 417  *  location:     the module location
 418  *  packages:     list of packages in the module
 419  *  num_packages: number of packages in the module
 420  */
 421 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 422 JVM_DefineModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module, jboolean is_open, jstring version,
 423                  jstring location, const char* const* packages, jsize num_packages);
 424 
 425 /*
 426  * Set the boot loader's unnamed module.
 427  *  module: boot loader's unnamed module
 428  */
 429 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 430 JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module);
 431 
 432 /*
 433  * Do a qualified export of a package.
 434  *  from_module: module containing the package to export
 435  *  package:     name of the package to export
 436  *  to_module:   module to export the package to
 437  */
 438 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 439 JVM_AddModuleExports(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, const char* package, jobject to_module);
 440 
 441 /*
 442  * Do an export of a package to all unnamed modules.
 443  *  from_module: module containing the package to export
 444  *  package:     name of the package to export to all unnamed modules
 445  */
 446 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 447 JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, const char* package);
 448 
 449 /*
 450  * Do an unqualified export of a package.
 451  *  from_module: module containing the package to export
 452  *  package:     name of the package to export
 453  */
 454 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 455 JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, const char* package);
 456 
 457 /*
 458  * Add a module to the list of modules that a given module can read.
 459  *  from_module:   module requesting read access
 460  *  source_module: module that from_module wants to read
 461  */
 462 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 463 JVM_AddReadsModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jobject source_module);
 464 
 465 /*
 466  * Reflection support functions
 467  */
 468 
 469 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
 470 JVM_InitClassName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 471 
 472 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 473 JVM_GetClassInterfaces(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 474 
 475 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 476 JVM_IsInterface(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 477 
 478 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 479 JVM_GetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 480 
 481 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 482 JVM_SetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobjectArray signers);
 483 
 484 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 485 JVM_GetProtectionDomain(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 486 
 487 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 488 JVM_IsArrayClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 489 
 490 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 491 JVM_IsPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 492 
 493 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 494 JVM_IsHiddenClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 495 
 496 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 497 JVM_GetClassModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 498 
 499 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 500 JVM_GetDeclaredClasses(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass);
 501 
 502 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 503 JVM_GetDeclaringClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass);
 504 
 505 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
 506 JVM_GetSimpleBinaryName(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass);
 507 
 508 /* Generics support (JDK 1.5) */
 509 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
 510 JVM_GetClassSignature(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 511 
 512 /* Annotations support (JDK 1.5) */
 513 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL
 514 JVM_GetClassAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 515 
 516 /* Type use annotations support (JDK 1.8) */
 517 
 518 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL
 519 JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 520 
 521 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL
 522 JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject field);
 523 
 524 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL
 525 JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject method);
 526 
 527 /*
 528  * New (JDK 1.4) reflection implementation
 529  */
 530 
 531 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 532 JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly);
 533 
 534 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 535 JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly);
 536 
 537 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 538 JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly);
 539 
 540 
 541 /* Differs from JVM_GetClassModifiers in treatment of inner classes.
 542    This returns the access flags for the class as specified in the
 543    class file rather than searching the InnerClasses attribute (if
 544    present) to find the source-level access flags. Only the values of
 545    the low 13 bits (i.e., a mask of 0x1FFF) are guaranteed to be
 546    valid. */
 547 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 548 JVM_GetClassAccessFlags(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 549 
 550 /* Nestmates - since JDK 11 */
 551 
 552 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 553 JVM_AreNestMates(JNIEnv *env, jclass current, jclass member);
 554 
 555 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 556 JVM_GetNestHost(JNIEnv *env, jclass current);
 557 
 558 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 559 JVM_GetNestMembers(JNIEnv *env, jclass current);
 560 
 561 /* Records - since JDK 14 */
 562 
 563 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 564 JVM_IsRecord(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 565 
 566 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 567 JVM_GetRecordComponents(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass);
 568 
 569 /* The following two reflection routines are still needed due to startup time issues */
 570 /*
 571  * java.lang.reflect.Method
 572  */
 573 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 574 JVM_InvokeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject method, jobject obj, jobjectArray args0);
 575 
 576 /*
 577  * java.lang.reflect.Constructor
 578  */
 579 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 580 JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor(JNIEnv *env, jobject c, jobjectArray args0);
 581 
 582 /*
 583  * Constant pool access; currently used to implement reflective access to annotations (JDK 1.5)
 584  */
 585 
 586 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 587 JVM_GetClassConstantPool(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 588 
 589 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize
 590 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool);
 591 
 592 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt
 593 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 594 
 595 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded
 596 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 597 
 598 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt
 599 (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index);
 600 
 601 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt
 602 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 603 
 604 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded
 605 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 606 
 607 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt
 608 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 609 
 610 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded
 611 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 612 
 613 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt
 614 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 615 
 616 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt
 617 (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index);
 618 
 619 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt
 620 (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index);
 621 
 622 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt
 623 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 624 
 625 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt
 626 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 627 
 628 JNIEXPORT jfloat JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt
 629 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 630 
 631 JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt
 632 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 633 
 634 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt
 635 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 636 
 637 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At
 638 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 639 
 640 JNIEXPORT jbyte JNICALL JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt
 641 (JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject jcpool, jint index);
 642 
 643 /*
 644  * Parameter reflection
 645  */
 646 
 647 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 648 JVM_GetMethodParameters(JNIEnv *env, jobject method);
 649 
 650 /*
 651  * java.security.*
 652  */
 653 
 654 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 655 JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 656 
 657 /*
 658  * Ensure that code doing a stackwalk and using javaVFrame::locals() to
 659  * get the value will see a materialized value and not a scalar-replaced
 660  * null value.
 661  */
 662 #define JVM_EnsureMaterializedForStackWalk(env, value) \
 663     do {} while(0) // Nothing to do.  The fact that the value escaped
 664                    // through a native method is enough.
 665 
 666 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 667 JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls);
 668 
 669 /*
 670  * Signal support, used to implement the shutdown sequence.  Every VM must
 671  * support JVM_SIGINT and JVM_SIGTERM, raising the former for user interrupts
 672  * (^C) and the latter for external termination (kill, system shutdown, etc.).
 673  * Other platform-dependent signal values may also be supported.
 674  */
 675 
 676 JNIEXPORT void * JNICALL
 677 JVM_RegisterSignal(jint sig, void *handler);
 678 
 679 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 680 JVM_RaiseSignal(jint sig);
 681 
 682 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 683 JVM_FindSignal(const char *name);
 684 
 685 /*
 686  * Retrieve the assertion directives for the specified class.
 687  */
 688 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 689 JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused, jclass cls);
 690 
 691 /*
 692  * Retrieve the assertion directives from the VM.
 693  */
 694 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 695 JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused);
 696 
 697 /*
 698  * java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
 699  */
 700 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 701 JVM_SupportsCX8(void);
 702 
 703 /*
 704  * com.sun.dtrace.jsdt support
 705  */
 706 
 707 #define JVM_TRACING_DTRACE_VERSION 1
 708 
 709 /*
 710  * Structure to pass one probe description to JVM
 711  */
 712 typedef struct {
 713     jmethodID method;
 714     jstring   function;
 715     jstring   name;
 716     void*            reserved[4];     // for future use
 717 } JVM_DTraceProbe;
 718 
 719 /**
 720  * Encapsulates the stability ratings for a DTrace provider field
 721  */
 722 typedef struct {
 723     jint nameStability;
 724     jint dataStability;
 725     jint dependencyClass;
 726 } JVM_DTraceInterfaceAttributes;
 727 
 728 /*
 729  * Structure to pass one provider description to JVM
 730  */
 731 typedef struct {
 732     jstring                       name;
 733     JVM_DTraceProbe*              probes;
 734     jint                          probe_count;
 735     JVM_DTraceInterfaceAttributes providerAttributes;
 736     JVM_DTraceInterfaceAttributes moduleAttributes;
 737     JVM_DTraceInterfaceAttributes functionAttributes;
 738     JVM_DTraceInterfaceAttributes nameAttributes;
 739     JVM_DTraceInterfaceAttributes argsAttributes;
 740     void*                         reserved[4]; // for future use
 741 } JVM_DTraceProvider;
 742 
 743 /*
 744  * Get the version number the JVM was built with
 745  */
 746 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 747 JVM_DTraceGetVersion(JNIEnv* env);
 748 
 749 /*
 750  * Register new probe with given signature, return global handle
 751  *
 752  * The version passed in is the version that the library code was
 753  * built with.
 754  */
 755 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 756 JVM_DTraceActivate(JNIEnv* env, jint version, jstring module_name,
 757   jint providers_count, JVM_DTraceProvider* providers);
 758 
 759 /*
 760  * Check JSDT probe
 761  */
 762 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 763 JVM_DTraceIsProbeEnabled(JNIEnv* env, jmethodID method);
 764 
 765 /*
 766  * Destroy custom DOF
 767  */
 768 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 769 JVM_DTraceDispose(JNIEnv* env, jlong activation_handle);
 770 
 771 /*
 772  * Check to see if DTrace is supported by OS
 773  */
 774 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 775 JVM_DTraceIsSupported(JNIEnv* env);
 776 
 777 /*************************************************************************
 778  PART 2: Support for the Verifier and Class File Format Checker
 779  ************************************************************************/
 780 /*
 781  * Return the class name in UTF format. The result is valid
 782  * until JVM_ReleaseUTf is called.
 783  *
 784  * The caller must treat the string as a constant and not modify it
 785  * in any way.
 786  */
 787 JNIEXPORT const char * JNICALL
 788 JVM_GetClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb);
 789 
 790 /*
 791  * Returns the constant pool types in the buffer provided by "types."
 792  */
 793 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 794 JVM_GetClassCPTypes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, unsigned char *types);
 795 
 796 /*
 797  * Returns the number of Constant Pool entries.
 798  */
 799 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 800 JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb);
 801 
 802 /*
 803  * Returns the number of *declared* fields or methods.
 804  */
 805 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 806 JVM_GetClassFieldsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb);
 807 
 808 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 809 JVM_GetClassMethodsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb);
 810 
 811 /*
 812  * Returns the CP indexes of exceptions raised by a given method.
 813  * Places the result in the given buffer.
 814  *
 815  * The method is identified by method_index.
 816  */
 817 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 818 JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint method_index,
 819                                 unsigned short *exceptions);
 820 /*
 821  * Returns the number of exceptions raised by a given method.
 822  * The method is identified by method_index.
 823  */
 824 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 825 JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint method_index);
 826 
 827 /*
 828  * Returns the byte code sequence of a given method.
 829  * Places the result in the given buffer.
 830  *
 831  * The method is identified by method_index.
 832  */
 833 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 834 JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint method_index,
 835                         unsigned char *code);
 836 
 837 /*
 838  * Returns the length of the byte code sequence of a given method.
 839  * The method is identified by method_index.
 840  */
 841 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 842 JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint method_index);
 843 
 844 /*
 845  * A structure used to a capture exception table entry in a Java method.
 846  */
 847 typedef struct {
 848     jint start_pc;
 849     jint end_pc;
 850     jint handler_pc;
 851     jint catchType;
 852 } JVM_ExceptionTableEntryType;
 853 
 854 /*
 855  * Returns the exception table entry at entry_index of a given method.
 856  * Places the result in the given buffer.
 857  *
 858  * The method is identified by method_index.
 859  */
 860 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 861 JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint method_index,
 862                                    jint entry_index,
 863                                    JVM_ExceptionTableEntryType *entry);
 864 
 865 /*
 866  * Returns the length of the exception table of a given method.
 867  * The method is identified by method_index.
 868  */
 869 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 870 JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, int index);
 871 
 872 /*
 873  * Returns the modifiers of a given field.
 874  * The field is identified by field_index.
 875  */
 876 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 877 JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, int index);
 878 
 879 /*
 880  * Returns the modifiers of a given method.
 881  * The method is identified by method_index.
 882  */
 883 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 884 JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, int index);
 885 
 886 /*
 887  * Returns the number of local variables of a given method.
 888  * The method is identified by method_index.
 889  */
 890 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 891 JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, int index);
 892 
 893 /*
 894  * Returns the number of arguments (including this pointer) of a given method.
 895  * The method is identified by method_index.
 896  */
 897 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 898 JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, int index);
 899 
 900 /*
 901  * Returns the maximum amount of stack (in words) used by a given method.
 902  * The method is identified by method_index.
 903  */
 904 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 905 JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, int index);
 906 
 907 /*
 908  * Is a given method a constructor.
 909  * The method is identified by method_index.
 910  */
 911 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 912 JVM_IsConstructorIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, int index);
 913 
 914 /*
 915  * Is the given method generated by the VM.
 916  * The method is identified by method_index.
 917  */
 918 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 919 JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, int index);
 920 
 921 /*
 922  * Returns the name of a given method in UTF format.
 923  * The result remains valid until JVM_ReleaseUTF is called.
 924  *
 925  * The caller must treat the string as a constant and not modify it
 926  * in any way.
 927  */
 928 JNIEXPORT const char * JNICALL
 929 JVM_GetMethodIxNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint index);
 930 
 931 /*
 932  * Returns the signature of a given method in UTF format.
 933  * The result remains valid until JVM_ReleaseUTF is called.
 934  *
 935  * The caller must treat the string as a constant and not modify it
 936  * in any way.
 937  */
 938 JNIEXPORT const char * JNICALL
 939 JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint index);
 940 
 941 /*
 942  * Returns the name of the field referred to at a given constant pool
 943  * index.
 944  *
 945  * The result is in UTF format and remains valid until JVM_ReleaseUTF
 946  * is called.
 947  *
 948  * The caller must treat the string as a constant and not modify it
 949  * in any way.
 950  */
 951 JNIEXPORT const char * JNICALL
 952 JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint index);
 953 
 954 /*
 955  * Returns the name of the method referred to at a given constant pool
 956  * index.
 957  *
 958  * The result is in UTF format and remains valid until JVM_ReleaseUTF
 959  * is called.
 960  *
 961  * The caller must treat the string as a constant and not modify it
 962  * in any way.
 963  */
 964 JNIEXPORT const char * JNICALL
 965 JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint index);
 966 
 967 /*
 968  * Returns the signature of the method referred to at a given constant pool
 969  * index.
 970  *
 971  * The result is in UTF format and remains valid until JVM_ReleaseUTF
 972  * is called.
 973  *
 974  * The caller must treat the string as a constant and not modify it
 975  * in any way.
 976  */
 977 JNIEXPORT const char * JNICALL
 978 JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint index);
 979 
 980 /*
 981  * Returns the signature of the field referred to at a given constant pool
 982  * index.
 983  *
 984  * The result is in UTF format and remains valid until JVM_ReleaseUTF
 985  * is called.
 986  *
 987  * The caller must treat the string as a constant and not modify it
 988  * in any way.
 989  */
 990 JNIEXPORT const char * JNICALL
 991 JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint index);
 992 
 993 /*
 994  * Returns the class name referred to at a given constant pool index.
 995  *
 996  * The result is in UTF format and remains valid until JVM_ReleaseUTF
 997  * is called.
 998  *
 999  * The caller must treat the string as a constant and not modify it
1000  * in any way.
1001  */
1002 JNIEXPORT const char * JNICALL
1003 JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint index);
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Returns the class name referred to at a given constant pool index.
1007  *
1008  * The constant pool entry must refer to a CONSTANT_Fieldref.
1009  *
1010  * The result is in UTF format and remains valid until JVM_ReleaseUTF
1011  * is called.
1012  *
1013  * The caller must treat the string as a constant and not modify it
1014  * in any way.
1015  */
1016 JNIEXPORT const char * JNICALL
1017 JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint index);
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Returns the class name referred to at a given constant pool index.
1021  *
1022  * The constant pool entry must refer to CONSTANT_Methodref or
1023  * CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref.
1024  *
1025  * The result is in UTF format and remains valid until JVM_ReleaseUTF
1026  * is called.
1027  *
1028  * The caller must treat the string as a constant and not modify it
1029  * in any way.
1030  */
1031 JNIEXPORT const char * JNICALL
1032 JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, jint index);
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Returns the modifiers of a field in calledClass. The field is
1036  * referred to in class cb at constant pool entry index.
1037  *
1038  * The caller must treat the string as a constant and not modify it
1039  * in any way.
1040  *
1041  * Returns -1 if the field does not exist in calledClass.
1042  */
1043 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
1044 JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, int index, jclass calledClass);
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * Returns the modifiers of a method in calledClass. The method is
1048  * referred to in class cb at constant pool entry index.
1049  *
1050  * Returns -1 if the method does not exist in calledClass.
1051  */
1052 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
1053 JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cb, int index, jclass calledClass);
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * Releases the UTF string obtained from the VM.
1057  */
1058 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1059 JVM_ReleaseUTF(const char *utf);
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * Compare if two classes are in the same package.
1063  */
1064 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
1065 JVM_IsSameClassPackage(JNIEnv *env, jclass class1, jclass class2);
1066 
1067 /* Get classfile constants */
1068 #include "classfile_constants.h"
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * Support for a VM-independent class format checker.
1072  */
1073 typedef struct {
1074     unsigned long code;    /* byte code */
1075     unsigned long excs;    /* exceptions */
1076     unsigned long etab;    /* catch table */
1077     unsigned long lnum;    /* line number */
1078     unsigned long lvar;    /* local vars */
1079 } method_size_info;
1080 
1081 typedef struct {
1082     unsigned int constants;    /* constant pool */
1083     unsigned int fields;
1084     unsigned int methods;
1085     unsigned int interfaces;
1086     unsigned int fields2;      /* number of static 2-word fields */
1087     unsigned int innerclasses; /* # of records in InnerClasses attr */
1088 
1089     method_size_info clinit;   /* memory used in clinit */
1090     method_size_info main;     /* used everywhere else */
1091 } class_size_info;
1092 
1093 #define JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_ACC_PUBLIC | \
1094                                         JVM_ACC_FINAL | \
1095                                         JVM_ACC_SUPER | \
1096                                         JVM_ACC_INTERFACE | \
1097                                         JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | \
1098                                         JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION | \
1099                                         JVM_ACC_ENUM | \
1100                                         JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC)
1101 
1102 #define JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS (JVM_ACC_PUBLIC | \
1103                                         JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | \
1104                                         JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | \
1105                                         JVM_ACC_STATIC | \
1106                                         JVM_ACC_FINAL | \
1107                                         JVM_ACC_VOLATILE | \
1108                                         JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT | \
1109                                         JVM_ACC_ENUM | \
1110                                         JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC)
1111 
1112 #define JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS (JVM_ACC_PUBLIC | \
1113                                          JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | \
1114                                          JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | \
1115                                          JVM_ACC_STATIC | \
1116                                          JVM_ACC_FINAL | \
1117                                          JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED | \
1118                                          JVM_ACC_BRIDGE | \
1119                                          JVM_ACC_VARARGS | \
1120                                          JVM_ACC_NATIVE | \
1121                                          JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | \
1122                                          JVM_ACC_STRICT | \
1123                                          JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC)
1124 
1125 
1126 /*************************************************************************
1127  PART 3: I/O and Network Support
1128  ************************************************************************/
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * Convert a pathname into native format.  This function does syntactic
1132  * cleanup, such as removing redundant separator characters.  It modifies
1133  * the given pathname string in place.
1134  */
1135 JNIEXPORT char * JNICALL
1136 JVM_NativePath(char *);
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * The standard printing functions supported by the Java VM. (Should they
1140  * be renamed to JVM_* in the future?
1141  */
1142 
1143 /* jio_snprintf() and jio_vsnprintf() behave like snprintf(3) and vsnprintf(3),
1144  *  respectively, with the following differences:
1145  * - The string written to str is always zero-terminated, also in case of
1146  *   truncation (count is too small to hold the result string), unless count
1147  *   is 0. In case of truncation count-1 characters are written and '\0'
1148  *   appendend.
1149  * - If count is too small to hold the whole string, -1 is returned across
1150  *   all platforms. */
1151 
1152 JNIEXPORT int
1153 jio_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args);
1154 
1155 JNIEXPORT int
1156 jio_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, ...);
1157 
1158 JNIEXPORT int
1159 jio_fprintf(FILE *, const char *fmt, ...);
1160 
1161 JNIEXPORT int
1162 jio_vfprintf(FILE *, const char *fmt, va_list args);
1163 
1164 
1165 JNIEXPORT void * JNICALL
1166 JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void);
1167 
1168 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1169 JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void *mon);
1170 
1171 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
1172 JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void *mon);
1173 
1174 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1175 JVM_RawMonitorExit(void *mon);
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * java.lang.management support
1179  */
1180 JNIEXPORT void* JNICALL
1181 JVM_GetManagement(jint version);
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine support
1185  *
1186  * Initialize the agent properties with the properties maintained in the VM.
1187  */
1188 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
1189 JVM_InitAgentProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject agent_props);
1190 
1191 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
1192 JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory(JNIEnv *env);
1193 
1194 /* Generics reflection support.
1195  *
1196  * Returns information about the given class's EnclosingMethod
1197  * attribute, if present, or null if the class had no enclosing
1198  * method.
1199  *
1200  * If non-null, the returned array contains three elements. Element 0
1201  * is the java.lang.Class of which the enclosing method is a member,
1202  * and elements 1 and 2 are the java.lang.Strings for the enclosing
1203  * method's name and descriptor, respectively.
1204  */
1205 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
1206 JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo(JNIEnv* env, jclass ofClass);
1207 
1208 /*
1209  * This structure is used by the launcher to get the default thread
1210  * stack size from the VM using JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs() with a
1211  * version of 1.1.  As it is not supported otherwise, it has been removed
1212  * from jni.h
1213  */
1214 typedef struct JDK1_1InitArgs {
1215     jint version;
1216 
1217     char **properties;
1218     jint checkSource;
1219     jint nativeStackSize;
1220     jint javaStackSize;
1221     jint minHeapSize;
1222     jint maxHeapSize;
1223     jint verifyMode;
1224     char *classpath;
1225 
1226     jint (JNICALL *vfprintf)(FILE *fp, const char *format, va_list args);
1227     void (JNICALL *exit)(jint code);
1228     void (JNICALL *abort)(void);
1229 
1230     jint enableClassGC;
1231     jint enableVerboseGC;
1232     jint disableAsyncGC;
1233     jint verbose;
1234     jboolean debugging;
1235     jint debugPort;
1236 } JDK1_1InitArgs;
1237 
1238 
1239 #ifdef __cplusplus
1240 } /* extern "C" */
1241 
1242 #endif /* __cplusplus */
1243 
1244 #endif /* !_JAVASOFT_JVM_H_ */