1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  70 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  71 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  82 
  83 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  84 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  87 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  88 #endif
  89 
  90 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  91 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  92 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  93 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  94 
  95 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  96 
  97 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  98 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  99 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 100 
 101 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 102 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 103 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 104 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 105 
 106 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 107 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 108 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 109 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 110 
 111 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 112 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 113 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 114 
 115 // Extension method support.
 116 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 117 
 118 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 119 
 120 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 121 
 122 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 123 
 124 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 125 
 126 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 129 
 130 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 131   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 132           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 133          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 134   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 135 }
 136 
 137 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 138                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 139                                                   const int length,
 140                                                   TRAPS) {
 141   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 142   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 143 
 144   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 145   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 146   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 147   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 148   // this method that uses stream().
 149   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 150   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 151 
 152   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 153   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 154 
 155   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 156   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 157   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 158   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 159   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 160   int names_count = 0;
 161 
 162   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 163   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 164     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 165     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 166     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 167     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 168     switch (tag) {
 169       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 170         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 171         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 172         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 173         break;
 174       }
 175       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 176         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 177         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 178         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 179         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 180         break;
 181       }
 182       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 183         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 184         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 185         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 186         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 187         break;
 188       }
 189       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 190         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 191         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 192         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 193         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 194         break;
 195       }
 196       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 197         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 198         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 199         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 200         break;
 201       }
 202       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 203       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 204         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 205           classfile_parse_error(
 206             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 207             tag, CHECK);
 208         }
 209         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 210           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 211           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 212           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 213           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 214         }
 215         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 216           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 217           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 218           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 219         }
 220         else {
 221           ShouldNotReachHere();
 222         }
 223         break;
 224       }
 225       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 226         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 227           classfile_parse_error(
 228               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 229               tag, CHECK);
 230         }
 231         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 232         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 233         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 234         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 235           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 236         }
 237         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 238         break;
 239       }
 240       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 241         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 242           classfile_parse_error(
 243               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 244               tag, CHECK);
 245         }
 246         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 247         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 248         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 249         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 250           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 251         }
 252         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 253         break;
 254       }
 255       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 256         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 257         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 258         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 259         break;
 260       }
 261       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 262         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 263         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 264         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 265         break;
 266       }
 267       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 268         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 269         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 270                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 271                            index,
 272                            CHECK);
 273         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 274         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 275         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 276         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 277         break;
 278       }
 279       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 280         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 281         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 282                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 283                            index,
 284                            CHECK);
 285         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 286         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 287         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 288         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 289         break;
 290       }
 291       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 292         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 293         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 294         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 295         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 296         break;
 297       }
 298       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 299         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 300         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 301         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 302         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 303         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 304         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 305         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 306 
 307         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 308         if (_need_verify) {
 309           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 310         }
 311 
 312         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 313           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 314           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 315                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 316                              index,
 317                              CHECK);
 318           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 319           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 320           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 321           utf8_length = (u2) strlen(str);
 322         }
 323 
 324         unsigned int hash;
 325         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 326                                                         utf8_length,
 327                                                         hash);
 328         if (result == NULL) {
 329           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 330           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 331           indices[names_count] = index;
 332           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 333           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 334             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 335                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 336                                      names_count,
 337                                      names,
 338                                      lengths,
 339                                      indices,
 340                                      hashValues);
 341             names_count = 0;
 342           }
 343         } else {
 344           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 345         }
 346         break;
 347       }
 348       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 349       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 350         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 351         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 352         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 353         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 354           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 355           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 356           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 357           break;
 358         }
 359       }
 360       default: {
 361         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 362                               tag,
 363                               CHECK);
 364         break;
 365       }
 366     } // end of switch(tag)
 367   } // end of for
 368 
 369   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 370   if (names_count > 0) {
 371     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 372                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 373                              names_count,
 374                              names,
 375                              lengths,
 376                              indices,
 377                              hashValues);
 378   }
 379 
 380   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 381   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 382   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 383 
 384 }
 385 
 386 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 387   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 388 }
 389 
 390 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 391   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 392   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 393     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 394   }
 395   return NULL;
 396 }
 397 
 398 #ifdef ASSERT
 399 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 400 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 401 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 402   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 403   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 404 }
 405 
 406 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 407                                                      int index,
 408                                                      TRAPS) const {
 409   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 410   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 411 }
 412 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 413 #endif
 414 
 415 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 416                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 417                                          const int length,
 418                                          TRAPS) {
 419   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 420   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 421 
 422   // parsing constant pool entries
 423   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 424   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 425     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 426     return;
 427   }
 428 
 429   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 430   int num_klasses = 0;
 431 
 432   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 433   // and fixup class and string constants
 434   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 435     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 436     switch (tag) {
 437       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 438         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 439         break;
 440       }
 441       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 442         // fall through
 443       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 444         // fall through
 445       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 446         if (!_need_verify) break;
 447         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 448         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 449         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 450                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 451                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 452         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 453           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 454           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 455           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 456         break;
 457       }
 458       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 459         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 460         break;
 461       }
 462       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 463         break;
 464       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 465         break;
 466       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 468         index++;
 469         check_property(
 470           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 471           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 472           index, CHECK);
 473         break;
 474       }
 475       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 476         if (!_need_verify) break;
 477         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 478         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 479         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 480           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 481           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 482         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 483           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 484           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 485         break;
 486       }
 487       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 488         break;
 489       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 490       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 491         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 492         break;
 493       }
 494       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 495         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 496         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 497           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 498           class_index, CHECK);
 499         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 500         break;
 501       }
 502       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 503         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 504         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 505           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 506           string_index, CHECK);
 507         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 508         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 509         break;
 510       }
 511       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 512         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 513         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 514           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 515           ref_index, CHECK);
 516         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 517         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 518 
 519         switch (ref_kind) {
 520           case JVM_REF_getField:
 521           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 522           case JVM_REF_putField:
 523           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 524             check_property(
 525               tag.is_field(),
 526               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 527               ref_index, CHECK);
 528             break;
 529           }
 530           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 531           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 532             check_property(
 533               tag.is_method(),
 534               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 535               ref_index, CHECK);
 536             break;
 537           }
 538           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 539           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 540             check_property(
 541               tag.is_method() ||
 542               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 543               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 544               ref_index, CHECK);
 545             break;
 546           }
 547           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 548             check_property(
 549               tag.is_interface_method(),
 550               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 551               ref_index, CHECK);
 552             break;
 553           }
 554           default: {
 555             classfile_parse_error(
 556               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 557               index, CHECK);
 558           }
 559         } // switch(refkind)
 560         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 561         break;
 562       } // case MethodHandle
 563       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 564         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 565         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 566           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 567           ref_index, CHECK);
 568         break;
 569       }
 570       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 571         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 572           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 573 
 574         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 575           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 576           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 577           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 578         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 579         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 580 
 581         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 582         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 583         break;
 584       }
 585       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 586         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 587           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 588 
 589         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 590           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 591           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 592           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 593         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 594         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 595         break;
 596       }
 597       default: {
 598         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 599         ShouldNotReachHere();
 600         break;
 601       }
 602     } // switch(tag)
 603   } // end of for
 604 
 605   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 606   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 607 
 608   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 609     // need to treat this_class specially...
 610 
 611     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 612     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 613     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 614     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 615       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 616     }
 617 
 618     int this_class_index;
 619     {
 620       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 621       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 622       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 623       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 624       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 625     }
 626 
 627     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 628       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 629         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 630           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 631           index, CHECK);
 632         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 633       }
 634     }
 635   }
 636 
 637   if (!_need_verify) {
 638     return;
 639   }
 640 
 641   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 642   // but not yet to the other entries
 643   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 644     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 645     switch (tag) {
 646       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 647         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 648         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 649         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 650         break;
 651       }
 652       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 653         if (_need_verify) {
 654           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 655           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 656           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 657           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 658           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 659             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 660             sig_index, CHECK);
 661           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 662             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 663             name_index, CHECK);
 664 
 665           if (sig->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 666             // Format check method name and signature
 667             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 668             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 669           } else {
 670             // Format check field name and signature
 671             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 672             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 673           }
 674         }
 675         break;
 676       }
 677       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 678         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 679           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 680         // already verified to be utf8
 681         const int name_ref_index =
 682           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 683         // already verified to be utf8
 684         const int signature_ref_index =
 685           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 686         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 687         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 688         if (_need_verify) {
 689           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 690           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 691           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 692               signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 693             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 694           }
 695         }
 696         break;
 697       }
 698       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 699       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 700       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 701       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 702         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 703           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 704         // already verified to be utf8
 705         const int name_ref_index =
 706           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 707         // already verified to be utf8
 708         const int signature_ref_index =
 709           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 710         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 711         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 712         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 713           if (_need_verify) {
 714             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 715             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 716             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 717                 signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 718               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 719             }
 720           }
 721         } else {
 722           if (_need_verify) {
 723             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 724             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 725             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 726                 signature->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 727               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 728             }
 729           }
 730           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 731           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 732           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 733               name_len != 0 &&
 734               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
 735               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 736             classfile_parse_error(
 737               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 738               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 739           }
 740         }
 741         break;
 742       }
 743       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 744         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 745         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 746         switch (ref_kind) {
 747           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 748           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 749           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 750           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 751             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 752               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 753             const int name_ref_index =
 754               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 755             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 756             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 757               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 758                 classfile_parse_error(
 759                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 760                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 761               }
 762             } else {
 763               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 764                 classfile_parse_error(
 765                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 766                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 767               }
 768             }
 769             break;
 770           }
 771           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 772         } // switch(ref_kind)
 773         break;
 774       }
 775       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 776         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 777         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 778         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 779         break;
 780       }
 781       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 782         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 783       }
 784     }  // switch(tag)
 785   }  // end of for
 786 }
 787 
 788 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 789   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 790   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 791   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 792   return patch;
 793 }
 794 
 795 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 796   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 797   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 798 
 799   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 800   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 801 }
 802 
 803 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 804                                           int index,
 805                                           Handle patch,
 806                                           TRAPS) {
 807   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 808 
 809   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 810 
 811   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 812 
 813     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 814       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 815       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 816       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 817         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 818                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 819                            index, CHECK);
 820         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 821         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 822       } else {
 823         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 824                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 825                            index, CHECK);
 826         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch());
 827         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 828       }
 829       break;
 830     }
 831 
 832     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 833       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 834       // references to be created first.
 835       return;
 836     }
 837     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 838     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 839     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 840     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 841     patch_prim:
 842     {
 843       jvalue value;
 844       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 845       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 846                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 847                          index, CHECK);
 848       switch (value_type) {
 849         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 850         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 851         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 852         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 853         default:       assert(false, "");
 854       }
 855     } // end patch_prim label
 856     break;
 857 
 858     default: {
 859       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 860       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 861                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 862                          index, CHECK);
 863       return;
 864     }
 865   } // end of switch(tag)
 866 
 867   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 868   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 869 }
 870 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 871  public:
 872   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 873   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 874   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 875 };
 876 
 877 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 878 
 879 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 880   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 881   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 882   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 883 
 884   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 885 }
 886 
 887 
 888 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 889   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 890 }
 891 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 892 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 893 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 894 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 895 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 896 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 897   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 898 
 899   // First lookup for duplicates
 900   int index = hash(name, sig);
 901   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 902   while (entry != NULL) {
 903     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 904       return false;
 905     }
 906     entry = entry->_next;
 907   }
 908 
 909   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 910   entry = new NameSigHash();
 911   entry->_name = name;
 912   entry->_sig = sig;
 913 
 914   // Insert into hash table
 915   entry->_next = table[index];
 916   table[index] = entry;
 917 
 918   return true;
 919 }
 920 
 921 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 922 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 923                                        const int itfs_len,
 924                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 925                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 926                                        TRAPS) {
 927   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 928   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 929   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 930 
 931   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 932     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 933   } else {
 934     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 935     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 936 
 937     int index;
 938     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 939       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 940       Klass* interf;
 941       check_property(
 942         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 943         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 944         interface_index, CHECK);
 945       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 946         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 947       } else {
 948         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 949 
 950         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 951         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 952         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 953                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 954 
 955         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 956         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 957                                                   _class_name,
 958                                                   unresolved_klass,
 959                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 960                                                   _protection_domain,
 961                                                   false,
 962                                                   CHECK);
 963       }
 964 
 965       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 966         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 967                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 968                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 969                           interf->external_name(),
 970                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 971       }
 972 
 973       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 974         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 975       }
 976       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 977     }
 978 
 979     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 980       return;
 981     }
 982 
 983     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 984     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 985     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 986                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 987                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 988     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 989     bool dup = false;
 990     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 991     {
 992       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 993       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 994         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 995         name = k->name();
 996         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 997         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 998           dup = true;
 999           break;
1000         }
1001       }
1002     }
1003     if (dup) {
1004       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
1005                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
1006     }
1007   }
1008 }
1009 
1010 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1011                                            int constantvalue_index,
1012                                            int signature_index,
1013                                            TRAPS) const {
1014   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1015   guarantee_property(
1016     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1017       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1018     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1019     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1020 
1021   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1022   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1023     case T_LONG: {
1024       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1025                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1026                          CHECK);
1027       break;
1028     }
1029     case T_FLOAT: {
1030       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1031                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1032                          CHECK);
1033       break;
1034     }
1035     case T_DOUBLE: {
1036       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1037                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1038                          CHECK);
1039       break;
1040     }
1041     case T_BYTE:
1042     case T_CHAR:
1043     case T_SHORT:
1044     case T_BOOLEAN:
1045     case T_INT: {
1046       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1047                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1048                          CHECK);
1049       break;
1050     }
1051     case T_OBJECT: {
1052       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1053                          && value_type.is_string()),
1054                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1055                          CHECK);
1056       break;
1057     }
1058     default: {
1059       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1060                              constantvalue_index,
1061                              CHECK);
1062     }
1063   }
1064 }
1065 
1066 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1067 public:
1068   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1069   enum ID {
1070     _unknown = 0,
1071     _method_CallerSensitive,
1072     _method_ForceInline,
1073     _method_DontInline,
1074     _method_InjectedProfile,
1075     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1076     _method_Hidden,
1077     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1078     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1079     _field_Stable,
1080     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1081     _annotation_LIMIT
1082   };
1083   const Location _location;
1084   int _annotations_present;
1085   u2 _contended_group;
1086 
1087   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1088     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1089   {
1090     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1091   }
1092   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1093   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, const bool can_access_vm_annotations);
1094   // Set the annotation name:
1095   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1096     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1097     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1098   }
1099 
1100   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1101     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1102     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1103   }
1104 
1105   // Report if the annotation is present.
1106   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1107   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1108 
1109   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1110   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1111 
1112   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1113 
1114   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1115   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1116 };
1117 
1118 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1119 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1120 private:
1121   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1122   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1123   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1124 public:
1125   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1126     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1127     _loader_data(loader_data),
1128     _field_annotations(NULL),
1129     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1130   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1131   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1132   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1133   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1134 
1135   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1136   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1137 };
1138 
1139 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1140 public:
1141   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1142   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1143 };
1144 
1145 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1146 public:
1147   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1148   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1149 };
1150 
1151 
1152 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1153 
1154 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1155 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1156 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1157 index += val;
1158 
1159 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1160 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1161   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1162   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1163   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1164   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1165   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1166   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1167     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1168     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1169   }
1170   return index;
1171 }
1172 
1173 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1174 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1175   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1176 
1177   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1178   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1179   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1180   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1181   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1182   //   case @: annotation;
1183   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1184   // }
1185   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1186   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1187   switch (tag) {
1188     case 'B':
1189     case 'C':
1190     case 'I':
1191     case 'S':
1192     case 'Z':
1193     case 'D':
1194     case 'F':
1195     case 'J':
1196     case 'c':
1197     case 's':
1198       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1199       break;
1200     case 'e':
1201       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1202       break;
1203     case '[':
1204     {
1205       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1206       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1207       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1208         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1209       }
1210     }
1211     break;
1212     case '@':
1213       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1214       break;
1215     default:
1216       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1217   }
1218   return index;
1219 }
1220 
1221 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1222 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1223                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1224                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1225                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1226                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations,
1227                               TRAPS) {
1228 
1229   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1230   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1231   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1232   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1233 
1234   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1235   int index = 2; // read nann
1236   if (index >= limit)  return;
1237   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1238   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1239     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1240     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1241     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1242     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1243     e_tag_val = 'e',
1244     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1245     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1246     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1247     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1248     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1249     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1250     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1251     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1252     s_size = 9,
1253     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1254   };
1255   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1256   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1257     int index0 = index;
1258     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1259     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1260     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1261     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1262     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1263     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1264     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1265     if (count >= 1) {
1266       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1267       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1268       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1269     }
1270 
1271     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1272     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1273     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1274     coll->set_annotation(id);
1275 
1276     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1277       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1278       //
1279       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1280       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1281       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1282       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1283       //
1284       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1285       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1286       // pool index as the group tag.
1287       //
1288       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1289       if (count == 1
1290         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1291         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1292         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1293         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1294         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1295           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1296         }
1297       }
1298       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1299     }
1300   }
1301 }
1302 
1303 
1304 // Parse attributes for a field.
1305 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1306                                              u2 attributes_count,
1307                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1308                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1309                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1310                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1311                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1312                                              TRAPS) {
1313   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1314   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1315   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1316   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1317   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1318   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1319 
1320   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1321   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1322   bool is_synthetic = false;
1323   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1324   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1325   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1326   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1327   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1328   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1329   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1330   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1331   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1332   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1333   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1334 
1335   while (attributes_count--) {
1336     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1337     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1338     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1339     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1340                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1341                    attribute_name_index,
1342                    CHECK);
1343 
1344     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1345     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1346       // ignore if non-static
1347       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1348         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1349       }
1350       check_property(
1351         attribute_length == 2,
1352         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1353         attribute_length, CHECK);
1354 
1355       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1356       if (_need_verify) {
1357         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1358       }
1359     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1360       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1361         classfile_parse_error(
1362           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1363           attribute_length, CHECK);
1364       }
1365       is_synthetic = true;
1366     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1367       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1368         classfile_parse_error(
1369           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1370           attribute_length, CHECK);
1371       }
1372     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1373       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1374         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1375           classfile_parse_error(
1376             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1377         }
1378         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1379           classfile_parse_error(
1380             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1381             attribute_length, CHECK);
1382         }
1383         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1384       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1385         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1386           classfile_parse_error(
1387             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1388         }
1389         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1390         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1391         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1392         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1393         parse_annotations(cp,
1394                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1395                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1396                           parsed_annotations,
1397                           _loader_data,
1398                           _can_access_vm_annotations,
1399                           CHECK);
1400         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1401       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1402         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1403           classfile_parse_error(
1404             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1405         }
1406         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1407         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1408           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1409           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1410           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1411         }
1412         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1413       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1414         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1415           classfile_parse_error(
1416             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1417         }
1418         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1419         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1420         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1421         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1422       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1423         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1424           classfile_parse_error(
1425             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1426         } else {
1427           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1428         }
1429         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1430           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1431           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1432           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1433         }
1434         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1435       } else {
1436         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1437       }
1438     } else {
1439       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1440     }
1441   }
1442 
1443   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1444   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1445   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1446   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1447                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1448                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1449                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1450                                             CHECK);
1451   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1452   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1453                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1454                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1455                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1456                            CHECK);
1457   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1458   return;
1459 }
1460 
1461 
1462 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1463 
1464 enum FieldAllocationType {
1465   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1466   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1467   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1468   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1469   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1470   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1471   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1472   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1473   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1474   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1475   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1476   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1477 };
1478 
1479 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1480   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1481   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1482   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1483   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1484   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1485   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1486   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1487   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1488   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1489   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1490   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1491   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1492   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1493   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1494   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1495   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1496   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1497   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1498   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1499   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1500   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1501   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1502   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1503   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1504   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1505   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1506   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1507   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1508   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1509   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1510   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1511   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1512   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1513   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1514   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1515   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1516   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1517   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1518   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1519   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1520 };
1521 
1522 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1523   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1524   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1525   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1526   return result;
1527 }
1528 
1529 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1530  public:
1531   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1532 
1533   FieldAllocationCount() {
1534     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1535       count[i] = 0;
1536     }
1537   }
1538 
1539   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1540     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1541     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1542       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1543       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1544       count[atype]++;
1545     }
1546     return atype;
1547   }
1548 };
1549 
1550 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1551 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1552 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1553                                    bool is_interface,
1554                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1555                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1556                                    const int cp_size,
1557                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1558                                    TRAPS) {
1559 
1560   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1561   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1562   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1563   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1564 
1565   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1566   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1567   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1568 
1569   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1570   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1571   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1572 
1573   int num_injected = 0;
1574   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1575                                                                   &num_injected);
1576   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1577 
1578   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1579   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1580   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1581   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1582   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1583   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1584   // other fields data.
1585   //
1586   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1587   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1588   //       ...
1589   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1590   //       [generic signature index]
1591   //       [generic signature index]
1592   //       ...
1593   //
1594   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1595   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1596   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1597   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1598   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1599   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1600                                               u2,
1601                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1602 
1603   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1604   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1605   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1606   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1607     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1608     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1609 
1610     AccessFlags access_flags;
1611     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1612     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1613     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1614 
1615     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1616     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1617       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1618       name_index, CHECK);
1619     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1620     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1621 
1622     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1623     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1624       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1625       signature_index, CHECK);
1626     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1627     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1628 
1629     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1630     bool is_synthetic = false;
1631     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1632     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1633     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1634 
1635     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1636     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1637       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1638                              attributes_count,
1639                              is_static,
1640                              signature_index,
1641                              &constantvalue_index,
1642                              &is_synthetic,
1643                              &generic_signature_index,
1644                              &parsed_annotations,
1645                              CHECK);
1646 
1647       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1648         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1649           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1650                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1651                                              CHECK);
1652         }
1653         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1654         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1655       }
1656       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1657         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1658           _fields_type_annotations =
1659             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1660                                                          length,
1661                                                          NULL,
1662                                                          CHECK);
1663         }
1664         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1665         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1666       }
1667 
1668       if (is_synthetic) {
1669         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1670       }
1671       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1672         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1673         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1674         generic_signature_slot ++;
1675         num_generic_signature ++;
1676       }
1677     }
1678 
1679     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1680     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1681                       name_index,
1682                       signature_index,
1683                       constantvalue_index);
1684     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1685 
1686     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1687     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1688     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1689 
1690     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1691     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1692       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1693   }
1694 
1695   int index = length;
1696   if (num_injected != 0) {
1697     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1698       // Check for duplicates
1699       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1700         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1701         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1702         bool duplicate = false;
1703         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1704           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1705           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1706               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1707             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1708             duplicate = true;
1709             break;
1710           }
1711         }
1712         if (duplicate) {
1713           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1714           continue;
1715         }
1716       }
1717 
1718       // Injected field
1719       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1720       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1721                         injected[n].name_index,
1722                         injected[n].signature_index,
1723                         0);
1724 
1725       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1726 
1727       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1728       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1729       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1730       index++;
1731     }
1732   }
1733 
1734   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1735 
1736   _fields =
1737     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1738                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1739                                    CHECK);
1740   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1741   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1742   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1743   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1744   {
1745     int i = 0;
1746     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1747       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1748     }
1749     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1750          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1751       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1752     }
1753     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1754   }
1755 
1756   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1757     // Check duplicated fields
1758     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1759     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1760       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1761     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1762     bool dup = false;
1763     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1764     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1765     {
1766       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1767       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1768         name = fs.name();
1769         sig = fs.signature();
1770         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1771         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1772           dup = true;
1773           break;
1774         }
1775       }
1776     }
1777     if (dup) {
1778       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1779                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1780     }
1781   }
1782 }
1783 
1784 
1785 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1786                                                                          u4 code_length,
1787                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1788                                                                          TRAPS) {
1789   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1790 
1791   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1792   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1793 
1794   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1795                                                                // end_pc,
1796                                                                // handler_pc,
1797                                                                // catch_type_index
1798 
1799   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1800   if (_need_verify) {
1801     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1802       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1803       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1804       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1805       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1806       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1807                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1808                          CHECK_NULL);
1809       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1810                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1811                          CHECK_NULL);
1812       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1813         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1814                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1815       }
1816     }
1817   } else {
1818     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1819   }
1820   return exception_table_start;
1821 }
1822 
1823 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1824                                              u4 code_length,
1825                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1826                                              TRAPS) {
1827 
1828   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1829   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1830 
1831   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1832   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1833 
1834   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1835   check_property(
1836     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1837     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1838 
1839   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1840 
1841   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1842     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1843       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1844     } else {
1845       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1846         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1847     }
1848   }
1849 
1850   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1851     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1852     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1853     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1854         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1855     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1856   }
1857 }
1858 
1859 
1860 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1861  public:
1862 
1863   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1864   /*
1865    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1866    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1867    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1868    */
1869     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1870             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1871             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1872             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1873   }
1874 
1875   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1876     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1877 
1878     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1879     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1880     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1881 
1882     return raw_hash;
1883   }
1884 };
1885 
1886 
1887 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1888 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1889  public:
1890   u2 start_bci;
1891   u2 length;
1892   u2 name_cp_index;
1893   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1894   u2 slot;
1895 };
1896 
1897 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1898                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1899   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1900   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1901   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1902   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1903   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1904   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1905 }
1906 
1907 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1908 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1909 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1910                                                                              u4 code_length,
1911                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1912                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1913                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1914                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1915                                                                              TRAPS) {
1916   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1917   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1918   const unsigned int size =
1919     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1920 
1921   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1922 
1923   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1924   if (_need_verify) {
1925     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1926                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1927   }
1928 
1929   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1930   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1931   if (!_need_verify) {
1932     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1933   } else {
1934     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1935     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1936       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1937       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1938       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1939       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1940       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1941       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1942       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1943 
1944       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1945         classfile_parse_error(
1946           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1947           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1948       }
1949       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1950         classfile_parse_error(
1951           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1952           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1953       }
1954       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1955       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1956         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1957         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1958       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1959         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1960         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1961 
1962       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1963       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1964       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1965       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1966       if (!isLVTT) {
1967         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1968 
1969         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1970         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1971             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1972           extra_slot = 1;
1973         }
1974       }
1975       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1976                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1977                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1978     }
1979   }
1980   return localvariable_table_start;
1981 }
1982 
1983 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1984                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1985                                       bool need_verify,
1986                                       TRAPS) {
1987   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1988 
1989   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1990     return NULL;
1991   }
1992 
1993   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1994   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1995 
1996   // check code_attribute_length first
1997   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1998 
1999   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2000     return NULL;
2001   }
2002   return stackmap_table_start;
2003 }
2004 
2005 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2006                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2007                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2008                                                                             TRAPS) {
2009   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2010   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2011 
2012   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2013   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2014   const unsigned int size =
2015     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2016   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2017   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2018   if (!_need_verify) {
2019     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2020   } else {
2021     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2022     u2 checked_exception;
2023     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2024     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2025     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2026       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2027       check_property(
2028         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2029         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2030         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2031     }
2032   }
2033   // check exceptions attribute length
2034   if (_need_verify) {
2035     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2036                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2037                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2038   }
2039   return checked_exceptions_start;
2040 }
2041 
2042 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2043                                             const Symbol* name,
2044                                             const Symbol* sig,
2045                                             TRAPS) const {
2046   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2047   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2048 
2049   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2050   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2051       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2052       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2053       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2054 }
2055 
2056 AnnotationCollector::ID
2057 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2058                                       const Symbol* name,
2059                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
2060   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2061   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2062   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2063                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2064                           loader_data->is_shortlived() ||
2065                           can_access_vm_annotations;
2066   switch (sid) {
2067     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2068       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2069       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2070       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2071     }
2072     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2073       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2074       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2075       return _method_ForceInline;
2076     }
2077     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2078       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2079       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2080       return _method_DontInline;
2081     }
2082     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2083       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2084       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2085       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2086     }
2087     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2088       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2089       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2090       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2091     }
2092     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
2093       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2094       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2095       return _method_Hidden;
2096     }
2097     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2098       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2099       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2100       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2101     }
2102     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2103       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2104       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2105       return _field_Stable;
2106     }
2107     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2108       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2109         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2110       }
2111       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2112         break;  // honor privileges
2113       }
2114       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2115     }
2116     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2117       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2118       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2119       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2120     }
2121     default: {
2122       break;
2123     }
2124   }
2125   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2126 }
2127 
2128 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2129   if (is_contended())
2130     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2131   if (is_stable())
2132     f->set_stable(true);
2133 }
2134 
2135 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2136   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2137   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2138   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2139 }
2140 
2141 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2142   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2143     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2144   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2145     m->set_force_inline(true);
2146   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2147     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2148   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2149     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2150   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2151     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2152   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2153     m->set_hidden(true);
2154   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2155     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2156   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2157     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2158 }
2159 
2160 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2161   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2162   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2163 }
2164 
2165 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2166 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2167 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2168 
2169 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2170  *
2171  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2172  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2173  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2174  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2175  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2176  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2177  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2178  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2179  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2180  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2181  */
2182 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2183                                                int lvt_cnt,
2184                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2185                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2186                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2187                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2188                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2189                                                TRAPS) {
2190 
2191   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2192 
2193   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2194                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2195 
2196   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2197 
2198   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2199   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2200   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2201 
2202   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2203     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2204     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2205       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2206       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2207       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2208           && _need_verify
2209           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2210         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2211                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2212                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2213                                CHECK);
2214       }
2215     }
2216   }
2217 
2218   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2219   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2220   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2221 
2222   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2223     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2224     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2225       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2226       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2227       if (entry == NULL) {
2228         if (_need_verify) {
2229           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2230                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2231                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2232                                  CHECK);
2233         }
2234       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2235         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2236                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2237                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2238                                CHECK);
2239       } else {
2240         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2241         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2242       }
2243     }
2244   }
2245 }
2246 
2247 
2248 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2249                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2250                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2251                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2252                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2253                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2254                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2255                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2256                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2257                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2258                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2259                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2260                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2261                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2262                                        int annotation_default_length,
2263                                        TRAPS) {
2264 
2265   AnnotationArray* a;
2266 
2267   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2268       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2269      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2270                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2271                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2272                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2273                               CHECK);
2274      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2275   }
2276 
2277   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2278       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2279     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2280                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2281                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2282                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2283                              CHECK);
2284     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2285   }
2286 
2287   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2288     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2289                              annotation_default_length,
2290                              NULL,
2291                              0,
2292                              CHECK);
2293     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2294   }
2295 
2296   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2297       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2298     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2299                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2300                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2301                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2302                              CHECK);
2303     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2304   }
2305 }
2306 
2307 
2308 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2309 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2310 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2311 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2312 //
2313 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2314 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2315 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2316 
2317 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2318                                       bool is_interface,
2319                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2320                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2321                                       TRAPS) {
2322   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2323   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2324   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2325 
2326   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2327   // Parse fixed parts:
2328   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2329   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2330 
2331   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2332   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2333   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2334   check_property(
2335     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2336     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2337     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2338   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2339   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2340 
2341   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2342   guarantee_property(
2343     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2344     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2345     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2346   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2347 
2348   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2349     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2350     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2351     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2352       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2353     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2354       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2355     } else {
2356       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2357     }
2358   } else {
2359     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2360   }
2361 
2362   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2363     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2364   }
2365 
2366   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2367   if (_need_verify) {
2368     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2369                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2370     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2371       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2372     }
2373   }
2374 
2375   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2376 
2377   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2378   u2 max_stack = 0;
2379   u2 max_locals = 0;
2380   u4 code_length = 0;
2381   const u1* code_start = 0;
2382   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2383   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2384   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2385   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2386   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2387   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2388   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2389   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2390   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2391   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2392   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2393   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2394   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2395   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2396   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2397   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2398   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2399   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2400   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2401   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2402   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2403   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2404   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2405   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2406   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2407   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2408   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2409   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2410   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2411   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2412   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2413   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2414   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2415   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2416   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2417   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2418   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2419   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2420   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2421   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2422   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2423   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2424   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2425   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2426   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2427 
2428   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2429   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2430   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2431     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2432     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2433     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2434     check_property(
2435       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2436       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2437       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2438 
2439     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2440     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2441       // Parse Code attribute
2442       if (_need_verify) {
2443         guarantee_property(
2444             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2445                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2446                          CHECK_NULL);
2447       }
2448       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2449         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2450                               CHECK_NULL);
2451       }
2452       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2453 
2454       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2455       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2456       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2457       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2458       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2459       if (_need_verify) {
2460         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2461                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2462                            CHECK_NULL);
2463         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2464                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2465                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2466       }
2467       // Code pointer
2468       code_start = cfs->current();
2469       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2470       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2471       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2472 
2473       // Exception handler table
2474       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2475       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2476       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2477         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2478                                                       code_length,
2479                                                       exception_table_length,
2480                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2481       }
2482 
2483       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2484       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2485       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2486 
2487       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2488 
2489       calculated_attribute_length =
2490           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2491       calculated_attribute_length +=
2492         code_length +
2493         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2494         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2495         exception_table_length *
2496             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2497               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2498               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2499               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2500 
2501       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2502         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2503         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2504         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2505         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2506                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2507                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2508         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2509                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2510                        code_attribute_name_index,
2511                        CHECK_NULL);
2512         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2513             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2514           // Parse and compress line number table
2515           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2516                                  code_length,
2517                                  &linenumber_table,
2518                                  CHECK_NULL);
2519 
2520         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2521                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2522           // Parse local variable table
2523           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2524             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2525               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2526             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2527               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2528             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2529               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2530             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2531               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2532             lvt_allocated = true;
2533           }
2534           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2535             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2536             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2537             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2538           }
2539           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2540             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2541                                       code_length,
2542                                       max_locals,
2543                                       code_attribute_length,
2544                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2545                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2546                                       CHECK_NULL);
2547           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2548           lvt_cnt++;
2549         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2550                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2551                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2552           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2553             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2554               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2555             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2556               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2557             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2558               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2559             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2560               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2561             lvt_allocated = true;
2562           }
2563           // Parse local variable type table
2564           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2565             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2566             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2567             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2568           }
2569           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2570             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2571                                       code_length,
2572                                       max_locals,
2573                                       code_attribute_length,
2574                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2575                                       true,     // is LVTT
2576                                       CHECK_NULL);
2577           lvtt_cnt++;
2578         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2579                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2580           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2581           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2582             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2583           }
2584           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2585           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2586           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2587         } else {
2588           // Skip unknown attributes
2589           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2590         }
2591       }
2592       // check method attribute length
2593       if (_need_verify) {
2594         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2595                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2596                            CHECK_NULL);
2597       }
2598     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2599       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2600       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2601         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2602                               CHECK_NULL);
2603       }
2604       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2605       checked_exceptions_start =
2606             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2607                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2608                                      method_attribute_length,
2609                                      CHECK_NULL);
2610     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2611       // reject multiple method parameters
2612       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2613         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2614                               CHECK_NULL);
2615       }
2616       method_parameters_seen = true;
2617       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2618       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2619       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2620         classfile_parse_error(
2621           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2622           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2623       }
2624       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2625       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2626       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2627       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2628       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2629         method_parameters_length = -1;
2630     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2631       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2632         classfile_parse_error(
2633           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2634           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2635       }
2636       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2637       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2638     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2639       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2640         classfile_parse_error(
2641           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2642           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2643       }
2644     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2645       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2646         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2647           classfile_parse_error(
2648             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2649             CHECK_NULL);
2650         }
2651         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2652           classfile_parse_error(
2653             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2654             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2655         }
2656         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2657       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2658         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2659           classfile_parse_error(
2660             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2661             CHECK_NULL);
2662         }
2663         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2664         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2665         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2666         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2667         parse_annotations(cp,
2668                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2669                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2670                           &parsed_annotations,
2671                           _loader_data,
2672                           _can_access_vm_annotations,
2673                           CHECK_NULL);
2674         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2675       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2676         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2677           classfile_parse_error(
2678             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2679             CHECK_NULL);
2680         }
2681         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2682         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2683           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2684           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2685           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2686         }
2687         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2688       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2689         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2690           classfile_parse_error(
2691             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2692             CHECK_NULL);
2693         }
2694         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2695         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2696         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2697         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2698       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2699         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2700           classfile_parse_error(
2701             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2702             CHECK_NULL);
2703         }
2704         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2705         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2706           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2707           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2708           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2709             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2710         }
2711         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2712       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2713         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2714           classfile_parse_error(
2715             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2716             CHECK_NULL);
2717         }
2718         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2719         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2720         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2721         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2722       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2723         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2724           classfile_parse_error(
2725             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2726             CHECK_NULL);
2727         }
2728         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2729         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2730         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2731         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2732         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2733       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2734         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2735           classfile_parse_error(
2736             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2737             CHECK_NULL);
2738         } else {
2739           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2740         }
2741         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2742           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2743           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2744           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2745         }
2746         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2747       } else {
2748         // Skip unknown attributes
2749         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2750       }
2751     } else {
2752       // Skip unknown attributes
2753       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2754     }
2755   }
2756 
2757   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2758     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2759     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2760   }
2761 
2762   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2763   if (_need_verify) {
2764     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2765                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2766                        parsed_code_attribute,
2767                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2768                        CHECK_NULL);
2769   }
2770 
2771   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2772   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2773       total_lvt_length,
2774       linenumber_table_length,
2775       exception_table_length,
2776       checked_exceptions_length,
2777       method_parameters_length,
2778       generic_signature_index,
2779       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2780            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2781       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2782            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2783       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2784            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2785       annotation_default_length,
2786       0);
2787 
2788   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2789                                      code_length,
2790                                      access_flags,
2791                                      &sizes,
2792                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2793                                      CHECK_NULL);
2794 
2795   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2796 
2797   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2798   m->set_constants(_cp);
2799   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2800   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2801 
2802   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2803   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2804 
2805   if (args_size >= 0) {
2806     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2807   } else {
2808     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2809   }
2810 #ifdef ASSERT
2811   if (args_size >= 0) {
2812     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2813     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2814   }
2815 #endif
2816 
2817   // Fill in code attribute information
2818   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2819   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2820   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2821     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2822                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2823                                          stackmap_data_length,
2824                                          CHECK_NULL);
2825   }
2826 
2827   // Copy byte codes
2828   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2829 
2830   // Copy line number table
2831   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2832     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2833            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2834            linenumber_table_length);
2835   }
2836 
2837   // Copy exception table
2838   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2839     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2840                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2841                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2842                                                 sizeof(u2));
2843   }
2844 
2845   // Copy method parameters
2846   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2847     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2848     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2849       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2850       method_parameters_data += 2;
2851       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2852       method_parameters_data += 2;
2853     }
2854   }
2855 
2856   // Copy checked exceptions
2857   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2858     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2859                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2860                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2861                                                 sizeof(u2));
2862   }
2863 
2864   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2865   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2866     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2867     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2868                              lvt_cnt,
2869                              localvariable_table_length,
2870                              localvariable_table_start,
2871                              lvtt_cnt,
2872                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2873                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2874                              CHECK_NULL);
2875   }
2876 
2877   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2878     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2879 
2880   // Copy annotations
2881   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2882                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2883                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2884                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2885                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2886                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2887                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2888                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2889                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2890                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2891                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2892                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2893                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2894                           annotation_default,
2895                           annotation_default_length,
2896                           CHECK_NULL);
2897 
2898   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2899       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2900     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2901       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2902     } else {
2903       _has_finalizer = true;
2904     }
2905   }
2906   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2907       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2908       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2909     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2910   }
2911 
2912   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2913   return m;
2914 }
2915 
2916 
2917 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2918 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2919 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2920 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2921 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2922                                     bool is_interface,
2923                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2924                                     bool* has_final_method,
2925                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2926                                     TRAPS) {
2927   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2928   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2929   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2930   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2931 
2932   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2933 
2934   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2935   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2936   if (length == 0) {
2937     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2938   } else {
2939     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2940                                                    length,
2941                                                    NULL,
2942                                                    CHECK);
2943 
2944     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2945       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2946                                     is_interface,
2947                                     _cp,
2948                                     promoted_flags,
2949                                     CHECK);
2950 
2951       if (method->is_final()) {
2952         *has_final_method = true;
2953       }
2954       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2955       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2956       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2957         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2958         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2959       }
2960       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2961     }
2962 
2963     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2964       // Check duplicated methods
2965       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2966       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2967         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2968       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2969       bool dup = false;
2970       const Symbol* name = NULL;
2971       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
2972       {
2973         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2974         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2975           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2976           name = m->name();
2977           sig = m->signature();
2978           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2979           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
2980             dup = true;
2981             break;
2982           }
2983         }
2984       }
2985       if (dup) {
2986         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2987                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
2988       }
2989     }
2990   }
2991 }
2992 
2993 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2994   const int length = methods->length();
2995   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2996   // remember the original class file ordering.
2997   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2998   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2999   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3000   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
3001     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3002       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3003       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3004       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3005     }
3006   }
3007   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3008   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3009   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3010 
3011   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3012   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3013   // array remembering the original ordering
3014   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
3015     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3016     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3017       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3018       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3019       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3020       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3021       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3022     }
3023   }
3024   return method_ordering;
3025 }
3026 
3027 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3028 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3029                                                       TRAPS) {
3030   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3031 
3032   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3033   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3034   check_property(
3035     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3036     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3037     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3038   return generic_signature_index;
3039 }
3040 
3041 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3042                                                            TRAPS) {
3043 
3044   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3045 
3046   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3047   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3048   check_property(
3049     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3050     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3051     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3052   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3053 }
3054 
3055 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3056                                                                        int length,
3057                                                                        TRAPS) {
3058   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3059 
3060   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3061   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3062 
3063   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3064   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3065     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3066     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3067     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3068       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3069     }
3070     sde[length] = '\0';
3071     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3072   }
3073   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3074   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3075 }
3076 
3077 
3078 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3079 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3080                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3081                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3082                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3083                                          )
3084 
3085 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3086 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3087                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3088                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3089                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3090                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3091                                                             TRAPS) {
3092   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3093   u2 length = 0;
3094   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3095     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3096     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3097     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3098   }
3099 
3100   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3101   // method data:
3102   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3103   //    outer_class_info_index,
3104   //    inner_name_index,
3105   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3106   //    ...
3107   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3108   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3109   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3110   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3111   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3112 
3113   int index = 0;
3114   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3115   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3116     // Inner class index
3117     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3118     check_property(
3119       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3120       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3121       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3122     // Outer class index
3123     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3124     check_property(
3125       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3126         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3127       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3128       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3129     // Inner class name
3130     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3131     check_property(
3132       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3133       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3134       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3135     if (_need_verify) {
3136       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3137                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3138     }
3139     // Access flags
3140     jint flags;
3141     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3142     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3143       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3144     } else {
3145       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3146     }
3147     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3148       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3149       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3150     }
3151     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3152     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3153 
3154     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3155     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3156     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3157     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3158   }
3159 
3160   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3161   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3162     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3163       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3164         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3165                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3166                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3167                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3168                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3169                             CHECK_0);
3170       }
3171     }
3172   }
3173 
3174   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3175   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3176     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3177     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3178   }
3179   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3180 
3181   // Restore buffer's current position.
3182   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3183 
3184   return length;
3185 }
3186 
3187 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3188                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3189                                                            TRAPS) {
3190   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3191   u2 length = 0;
3192   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3193     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3194     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3195     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3196   }
3197   const int size = length;
3198   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3199   _nest_members = nest_members;
3200 
3201   int index = 0;
3202   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3203   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3204     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3205     check_property(
3206       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3207       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3208       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3209     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3210   }
3211   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3212 
3213   // Restore buffer's current position.
3214   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3215 
3216   return length;
3217 }
3218 
3219 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3220   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3221 }
3222 
3223 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3224   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3225 
3226   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3227   check_property(
3228     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3229     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3230     signature_index, CHECK);
3231   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3232 }
3233 
3234 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3235                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3236                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3237                                                                   TRAPS) {
3238   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3239   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3240 
3241   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3242 
3243   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3244                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3245                      attribute_byte_length,
3246                      CHECK);
3247 
3248   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3249 
3250   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3251 
3252   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3253                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3254                      CHECK);
3255 
3256 
3257   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3258   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3259   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3260   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3261   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3262 
3263   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3264   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3265   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3266 
3267   Array<u2>* const operands =
3268     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3269 
3270   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3271   // pool if there is an error.
3272   cp->set_operands(operands);
3273 
3274   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3275   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3276 
3277   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3278     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3279     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3280 
3281     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3282     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3283     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3284     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3285     check_property(
3286       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3287       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3288       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3289       bootstrap_method_index,
3290       CHECK);
3291 
3292     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3293       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3294       CHECK);
3295 
3296     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3297     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3298 
3299     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3300     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3301       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3302       check_property(
3303         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3304         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3305         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3306         argument_index,
3307         CHECK);
3308       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3309     }
3310   }
3311   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3312                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3313                      CHECK);
3314 }
3315 
3316 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3317                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3318                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3319                                                  TRAPS) {
3320   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3321   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3322   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3323 
3324   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3325   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3326   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3327   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3328   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3329   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3330   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3331   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3332   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3333   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3334   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3335   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3336   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3337   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3338   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3339   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3340   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3341   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3342   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3343   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3344   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3345   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3346   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3347   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3348   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3349   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3350   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3351   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3352   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3353 
3354   // Iterate over attributes
3355   while (attributes_count--) {
3356     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3357     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3358     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3359     check_property(
3360       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3361       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3362       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3363     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3364     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3365       // Check for SourceFile tag
3366       if (_need_verify) {
3367         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3368       }
3369       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3370         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3371       } else {
3372         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3373       }
3374       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3375     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3376       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3377       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3378           classfile_parse_error(
3379             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3380       }
3381       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3382       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3383     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3384       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3385       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3386         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3387       } else {
3388         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3389       }
3390       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3391       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3392       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3393     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3394       // Check for Synthetic tag
3395       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3396       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3397         classfile_parse_error(
3398           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3399           attribute_length, CHECK);
3400       }
3401       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3402     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3403       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3404       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3405         classfile_parse_error(
3406           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3407           attribute_length, CHECK);
3408       }
3409     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3410       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3411         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3412           classfile_parse_error(
3413             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3414         }
3415         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3416           classfile_parse_error(
3417             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3418             attribute_length, CHECK);
3419         }
3420         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3421       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3422         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3423           classfile_parse_error(
3424             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3425         }
3426         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3427         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3428         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3429         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3430         parse_annotations(cp,
3431                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3432                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3433                           parsed_annotations,
3434                           _loader_data,
3435                           _can_access_vm_annotations,
3436                           CHECK);
3437         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3438       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3439         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3440           classfile_parse_error(
3441             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3442         }
3443         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3444         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3445           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3446           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3447           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3448         }
3449         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3450       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3451         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3452           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3453         } else {
3454           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3455         }
3456         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3457           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3458           attribute_length, CHECK);
3459         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3460         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3461         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3462         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3463           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3464         }
3465         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3466         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3467           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3468         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3469             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3470              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3471           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3472         }
3473       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3474                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3475         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3476           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3477         }
3478         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3479         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3480       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3481         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3482           classfile_parse_error(
3483             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3484         }
3485         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3486         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3487         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3488         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3489         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3490       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3491         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3492           classfile_parse_error(
3493             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3494         } else {
3495           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3496         }
3497         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3498           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3499           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3500           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3501         }
3502         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3503       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3504         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3505           // Check for NestMembers tag
3506           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3507             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3508           } else {
3509             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3510           }
3511           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3512             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3513           }
3514           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3515           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3516           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3517         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3518           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3519             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3520           } else {
3521             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3522           }
3523           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3524             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3525           }
3526           if (_need_verify) {
3527             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3528           }
3529           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3530           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3531           check_property(
3532                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3533                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3534                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3535           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3536         } else {
3537           // Unknown attribute
3538           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3539         }
3540       } else {
3541         // Unknown attribute
3542         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3543       }
3544     } else {
3545       // Unknown attribute
3546       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3547     }
3548   }
3549   _class_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3550                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3551                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
3552                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3553                                             CHECK);
3554   _class_type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3555                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3556                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3557                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3558                                                  CHECK);
3559 
3560   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3561     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3562                             cfs,
3563                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3564                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3565                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3566                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3567                             CHECK);
3568     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3569       guarantee_property(
3570         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3571         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3572     }
3573   }
3574 
3575   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3576     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3577                             cfs,
3578                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3579                             CHECK);
3580     if (_need_verify) {
3581       guarantee_property(
3582         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3583         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3584     }
3585   }
3586 
3587   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3588     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3589                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3590   }
3591 }
3592 
3593 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3594   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3595 
3596   if (_synthetic_flag)
3597     k->set_is_synthetic();
3598   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3599     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3600   }
3601   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3602     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3603   }
3604   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3605     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3606   }
3607 }
3608 
3609 // Create the Annotations object that will
3610 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3611 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3612     if (_class_annotations == NULL &&
3613         _class_type_annotations == NULL &&
3614         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3615         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3616       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3617       return;
3618     }
3619 
3620     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3621     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3622     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3623     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3624     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3625 
3626     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3627     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3628     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3629 
3630     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3631     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3632     _class_annotations       = NULL;
3633     _class_type_annotations  = NULL;
3634     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3635     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3636 }
3637 
3638 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3639 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3640                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3641                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3642   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3643 
3644   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3645   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3646   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3647   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3648   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3649   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3650   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3651   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3652   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3653   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3654   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3655   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3656   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3657   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3658   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3659 
3660   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3661   clear_class_metadata();
3662 }
3663 
3664 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3665                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3666                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3667                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3668                                                        TRAPS) {
3669   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3670   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3671       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3672     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3673                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3674                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3675                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3676     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3677       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3678         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3679       }
3680     }
3681     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3682       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3683         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3684         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3685       }
3686     }
3687   }
3688   return annotations;
3689 }
3690 
3691 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3692                                                         const int super_class_index,
3693                                                         const bool need_verify,
3694                                                         TRAPS) {
3695   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3696   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3697 
3698   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3699     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3700                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3701                    super_class_index,
3702                    CHECK_NULL);
3703   } else {
3704     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3705                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3706                    super_class_index,
3707                    CHECK_NULL);
3708     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3709     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3710     bool is_array = false;
3711     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3712       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3713       if (need_verify)
3714         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3715     } else if (need_verify) {
3716       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3717     }
3718     if (need_verify) {
3719       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3720                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3721     }
3722   }
3723   return super_klass;
3724 }
3725 
3726 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3727                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3728                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3729 
3730   unsigned int map_count =
3731     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3732   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3733     // We have oops to add to map
3734     if (map_count == 0) {
3735       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3736     }
3737     else {
3738       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3739       // be extended
3740       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3741       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3742 
3743       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3744       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3745         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3746         // local oop field, merge maps.
3747         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3748       }
3749       else {
3750         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3751         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3752       }
3753       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3754     }
3755   }
3756   return map_count;
3757 }
3758 
3759 #ifndef PRODUCT
3760 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3761                                Array<u2>* fields,
3762                                ConstantPool* cp,
3763                                int instance_size,
3764                                int instance_fields_start,
3765                                int instance_fields_end,
3766                                int static_fields_end) {
3767 
3768   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3769 
3770   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3771   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3772   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3773     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3774       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3775         fs.offset(),
3776         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3777         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3778     }
3779   }
3780   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3781   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3782   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3783   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3784     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3785       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3786         fs.offset(),
3787         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3788         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3789     }
3790   }
3791   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3792   tty->print("\n");
3793 }
3794 #endif
3795 
3796 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3797 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3798  public:
3799   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3800   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3801   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3802   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3803   int           instance_size;
3804   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3805   int           static_field_size;
3806   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3807 };
3808 
3809 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3810 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3811                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3812                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3813                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3814                                     TRAPS) {
3815 
3816   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3817 
3818   // Field size and offset computation
3819   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3820                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3821 
3822   // Count the contended fields by type.
3823   //
3824   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3825   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3826   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3827   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3828   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3829     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3830     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3831       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3832       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3833         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3834       }
3835     }
3836   }
3837 
3838 
3839   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3840   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3841   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3842                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3843   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
3844     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3845   }
3846 
3847   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3848                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3849   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3850                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3851   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3852                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3853 
3854   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3855                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3856 
3857   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3858 
3859   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3860 
3861   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3862   if (is_contended_class) {
3863     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3864   }
3865 
3866   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3867   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3868   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3869   // exempt from that.
3870   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3871   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3872   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3873   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3874   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3875 
3876   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3877   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3878                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3879                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3880 
3881   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3882           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3883   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
3884     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3885 
3886 
3887   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3888   //
3889   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3890   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3891   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3892   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3893   // distinct regions.
3894   //
3895   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3896   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3897   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3898   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3899 
3900   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3901             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3902   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3903             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3904 
3905   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3906 
3907   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3908   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3909   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3910     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3911     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3912   }
3913 
3914   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3915   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3916   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3917   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
3918       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3919        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3920        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3921        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3922        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3923        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3924        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3925        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3926        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3927        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3928        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3929        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3930        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3931        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3932        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3933        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3934     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3935     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3936   }
3937 
3938   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
3939   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
3940 
3941   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3942   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3943     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3944     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3945     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3946                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3947   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3948     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3949     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3950   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3951     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3952     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
3953         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3954       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3955       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3956       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3957       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3958       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3959         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3960         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3961         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3962                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3963       }
3964     }
3965     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3966       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3967       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3968     }
3969   } else {
3970     ShouldNotReachHere();
3971   }
3972 
3973   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3974   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3975   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3976   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3977   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
3978   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
3979   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
3980   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
3981 
3982   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3983   // long/double alignment.
3984   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
3985     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3986     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3987     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
3988       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3989       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3990       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3991       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3992       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
3993         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3994         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3995         length -= BytesPerInt;
3996         offset += BytesPerInt;
3997       }
3998       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3999       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4000         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4001         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4002         length -= BytesPerShort;
4003         offset += BytesPerShort;
4004       }
4005       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4006       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4007         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4008         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4009         length -= 1;
4010       }
4011       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4012       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4013       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4014           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4015         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4016         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4017         length -= heapOopSize;
4018         offset += heapOopSize;
4019       }
4020     }
4021   }
4022 
4023   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4024                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4025   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4026                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4027   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4028                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4029   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4030                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4031 
4032   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4033   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4034     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4035     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4036       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4037     }
4038     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4039   }
4040 
4041   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4042   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4043   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4044   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4045 
4046     // skip already laid out fields
4047     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4048 
4049     // contended instance fields are handled below
4050     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4051 
4052     int real_offset = 0;
4053     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4054 
4055     // pack the rest of the fields
4056     switch (atype) {
4057       case STATIC_OOP:
4058         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4059         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4060         break;
4061       case STATIC_BYTE:
4062         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4063         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4064         break;
4065       case STATIC_SHORT:
4066         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4067         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4068         break;
4069       case STATIC_WORD:
4070         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4071         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4072         break;
4073       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4074         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4075         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4076         break;
4077       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4078         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4079           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4080           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4081           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4082         } else {
4083           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4084           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4085         }
4086 
4087         // Record this oop in the oop maps
4088         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4089             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4090             real_offset -
4091             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4092             heapOopSize ) {
4093           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4094           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4095           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4096         } else {
4097           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4098           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4099           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4100           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4101           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4102           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4103             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4104           }
4105         }
4106         break;
4107       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4108         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4109           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4110           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4111           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4112         } else {
4113           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4114           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4115         }
4116         break;
4117       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4118         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4119           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4120           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4121           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4122         } else {
4123           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4124           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4125         }
4126         break;
4127       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4128         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4129           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4130           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4131           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4132         } else {
4133           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4134           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4135         }
4136         break;
4137       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4138         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4139         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4140         break;
4141       default:
4142         ShouldNotReachHere();
4143     }
4144     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4145   }
4146 
4147 
4148   // Handle the contended cases.
4149   //
4150   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4151   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4152   // the fields with full-width padding.
4153   //
4154   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4155   // for each field.
4156   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4157 
4158     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4159     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4160 
4161     // collect all contended groups
4162     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4163     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4164       // skip already laid out fields
4165       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4166 
4167       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4168         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4169       }
4170     }
4171 
4172     int current_group = -1;
4173     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4174 
4175       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4176 
4177         // skip already laid out fields
4178         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4179 
4180         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4181         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4182 
4183         // handle statics below
4184         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4185 
4186         int real_offset = 0;
4187         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4188 
4189         switch (atype) {
4190           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4191             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4192             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4193             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4194             break;
4195 
4196           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4197             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4198             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4199             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4200             break;
4201 
4202           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4203             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4204             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4205             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4206             break;
4207 
4208           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4209             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4210             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4211             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4212             break;
4213 
4214           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4215             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4216             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4217             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4218 
4219             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4220             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4221                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4222                 real_offset -
4223                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4224                 heapOopSize ) {
4225               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4226               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4227               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4228             } else {
4229               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4230               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4231               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4232               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4233               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4234               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4235                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4236               }
4237             }
4238             break;
4239 
4240           default:
4241             ShouldNotReachHere();
4242         }
4243 
4244         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4245           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4246           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4247           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4248           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4249           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4250         }
4251 
4252         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4253       } // for
4254 
4255       // Start laying out the next group.
4256       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4257       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4258       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4259       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4260       if (current_group != 0) {
4261         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4262       }
4263     }
4264 
4265     // handle static fields
4266   }
4267 
4268   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4269   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4270   // and/or adjacent object.
4271   if (is_contended_class) {
4272     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4273   }
4274 
4275   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4276 
4277   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4278   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4279   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4280 
4281   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4282                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4283   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4284                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4285 
4286   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4287 
4288   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4289          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4290           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4291 
4292   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4293   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4294   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4295   // assert without actually having the fields.
4296   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4297          is_contended_class ||
4298          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4299 
4300   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4301   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4302     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4303                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4304 
4305 #ifndef PRODUCT
4306   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4307     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4308           _fields,
4309           cp,
4310           instance_size,
4311           nonstatic_fields_start,
4312           nonstatic_fields_end,
4313           static_fields_end);
4314   }
4315 
4316 #endif
4317   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4318   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4319   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4320   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4321   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4322   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4323   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4324   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4325   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4326 }
4327 
4328 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4329                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4330                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4331                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4332 
4333   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4334 
4335   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4336   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4337   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4338   if (super_count > 0) {
4339     // Copy maps from superklass
4340     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4341     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4342       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4343     }
4344   }
4345 
4346   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4347     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4348       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4349       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4350       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4351       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4352       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4353       this_oop_map--;
4354       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4355       this_oop_map++;
4356     }
4357 
4358     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4359     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4360       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4361       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4362       this_oop_map++;
4363     }
4364     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4365            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4366   }
4367 }
4368 
4369 
4370 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4371   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4372 
4373   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4374 
4375   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4376   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4377   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4378     if (_has_finalizer ||
4379         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4380       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4381     }
4382   }
4383 
4384 #ifdef ASSERT
4385   bool f = false;
4386   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4387                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4388   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4389       f = true;
4390   }
4391 
4392   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4393   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4394   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4395   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4396     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4397   }
4398 #endif
4399 
4400   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4401   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4402     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4403       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4404     }
4405   }
4406 
4407   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4408   if (super == NULL) {
4409     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4410     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4411   } else {
4412     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4413         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4414       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4415     }
4416 #ifdef ASSERT
4417     bool v = false;
4418     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4419       const Method* const constructor =
4420         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4421                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4422       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4423         v = true;
4424       }
4425     }
4426     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4427 #endif
4428   }
4429 
4430   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4431   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4432   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4433   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4434       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4435       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4436       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4437     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4438     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4439     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4440   }
4441 }
4442 
4443 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4444 
4445 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4446                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4447   // iterate over new interfaces
4448   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4449     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4450     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4451     // add new interface
4452     result->append_if_missing(e);
4453   }
4454 }
4455 
4456 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4457                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4458                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4459                                                             TRAPS) {
4460   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4461   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4462 
4463   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4464   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4465   int super_size = 0;
4466   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4467   if (super != NULL) {
4468     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4469     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4470   }
4471   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4472   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4473   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4474     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4475     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4476   }
4477   // Finally add local interfaces
4478   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4479   // Construct array
4480   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4481     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4482     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4483   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4484     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4485     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4486   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4487     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4488     return local_ifs;
4489   } else {
4490     ResourceMark rm;
4491     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4492 
4493     // Copy down from superclass
4494     if (super != NULL) {
4495       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4496     }
4497 
4498     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4499     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4500       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4501       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4502     }
4503     // Finally add local interfaces
4504     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4505 
4506     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4507     const int length = result->length();
4508     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4509     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4510       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4511     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4512       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4513       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4514       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4515     }
4516     return new_result;
4517   }
4518 }
4519 
4520 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4521   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4522   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4523   if (super != NULL) {
4524 
4525     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4526     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4527     // special reflection class loader
4528     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4529       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4530       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4531       if (super_package != NULL &&
4532           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4533           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4534         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4535         Exceptions::fthrow(
4536           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4537           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4538           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4539           this_klass->external_name(),
4540           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4541           super->external_name());
4542         return;
4543       }
4544     }
4545 
4546     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4547       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4548     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4549       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4550       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4551                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4552                                                       vca_result);
4553       if (msg == NULL) {
4554         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4555         Exceptions::fthrow(
4556           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4557           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4558           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4559           this_klass->external_name(),
4560           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4561           super->external_name(),
4562           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4563           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4564           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4565       } else {
4566         // Add additional message content.
4567         Exceptions::fthrow(
4568           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4569           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4570           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4571           msg);
4572       }
4573     }
4574   }
4575 }
4576 
4577 
4578 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4579   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4580   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4581   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4582   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4583     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4584     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4585     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4586       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4587     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4588       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4589       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4590                                                       k,
4591                                                       vca_result);
4592       if (msg == NULL) {
4593         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4594         Exceptions::fthrow(
4595           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4596           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4597           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4598           this_klass->external_name(),
4599           k->external_name(),
4600           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4601           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4602           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4603       } else {
4604         // Add additional message content.
4605         Exceptions::fthrow(
4606           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4607           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4608           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4609           msg);
4610       }
4611     }
4612   }
4613 }
4614 
4615 
4616 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4617   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4618   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4619   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4620 
4621   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4622   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4623     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4624 
4625     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4626     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4627         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4628 
4629       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4630       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4631       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4632       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4633       while (k != NULL) {
4634         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4635         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4636           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4637           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4638           if (super_m == NULL) {
4639             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4640           }
4641 
4642           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4643               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4644             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4645             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4646                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4647                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4648                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4649                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4650             if (can_access) {
4651               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4652               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4653               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4654                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4655                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4656                                  this_klass->external_name(),
4657                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4658                                  name->as_C_string(),
4659                                  signature->as_C_string()
4660                                  );
4661               return;
4662             }
4663           }
4664 
4665           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4666           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4667           continue;
4668         }
4669 
4670         k = k->super();
4671       }
4672     }
4673   }
4674 }
4675 
4676 
4677 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4678 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4679   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4680   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4681   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4682   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4683 
4684   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4685     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4686     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4687     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4688       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4689       Exceptions::fthrow(
4690         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4691         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4692         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4693         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4694         this_klass->external_name()
4695       );
4696       return;
4697     }
4698   }
4699 }
4700 
4701 // utility methods for format checking
4702 
4703 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4704   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4705   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4706   if (is_module) {
4707     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4708     Exceptions::fthrow(
4709       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4710       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4711       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4712       _class_name->as_C_string());
4713     return;
4714   }
4715 
4716   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4717 
4718   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4719   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4720   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4721   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4722   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4723   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4724   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4725 
4726   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4727       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4728       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4729       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4730     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4731     Exceptions::fthrow(
4732       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4733       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4734       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4735       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4736     );
4737     return;
4738   }
4739 }
4740 
4741 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4742   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4743   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4744   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4745 
4746   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4747           (is_public && is_private) ||
4748           (is_protected && is_private));
4749 }
4750 
4751 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4752 //
4753 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4754 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4755 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4756 //
4757 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4758   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4759   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4760   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4761     Exceptions::fthrow(
4762       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4763       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4764       "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4765       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4766     return;
4767   }
4768 
4769   if (major > max_version) {
4770     Exceptions::fthrow(
4771       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4772       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4773       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4774       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4775       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4776     return;
4777   }
4778 
4779   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4780     return;
4781   }
4782 
4783   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4784     if (major != max_version) {
4785       Exceptions::fthrow(
4786         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4787         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4788         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4789         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4790         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4791       return;
4792     }
4793 
4794     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4795       Exceptions::fthrow(
4796         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4797         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4798         "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4799         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4800       return;
4801     }
4802 
4803   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4804     Exceptions::fthrow(
4805         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4806         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4807         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4808         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4809   }
4810 }
4811 
4812 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4813                                                    bool is_interface,
4814                                                    TRAPS) const {
4815   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4816 
4817   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4818   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4819   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4820   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4821   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4822   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4823   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4824   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4825   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4826 
4827   bool is_illegal = false;
4828 
4829   if (is_interface) {
4830     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4831         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4832         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4833       is_illegal = true;
4834     }
4835   } else { // not interface
4836     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4837       is_illegal = true;
4838     }
4839   }
4840 
4841   if (is_illegal) {
4842     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4843     Exceptions::fthrow(
4844       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4845       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4846       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4847       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4848     return;
4849   }
4850 }
4851 
4852 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4853                                                     bool is_interface,
4854                                                     const Symbol* name,
4855                                                     TRAPS) const {
4856   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4857 
4858   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4859   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4860   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4861   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4862   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4863   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4864   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4865   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4866   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4867   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4868   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4869   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4870   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4871 
4872   bool is_illegal = false;
4873 
4874   if (is_interface) {
4875     if (major_gte_8) {
4876       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4877       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4878       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4879       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4880       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4881           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4882           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4883           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4884           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4885           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4886           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4887           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4888           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4889         is_illegal = true;
4890       }
4891     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4892       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4893       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4894           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4895         is_illegal = true;
4896       }
4897     } else {
4898       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4899       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4900         is_illegal = true;
4901       }
4902     }
4903   } else { // not interface
4904     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4905       is_illegal = true;
4906     } else {
4907       if (is_initializer) {
4908         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4909             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4910           is_illegal = true;
4911         }
4912       } else { // not initializer
4913         if (is_abstract) {
4914           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4915               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4916             is_illegal = true;
4917           }
4918         }
4919       }
4920     }
4921   }
4922 
4923   if (is_illegal) {
4924     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4925     Exceptions::fthrow(
4926       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4927       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4928       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4929       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4930     return;
4931   }
4932 }
4933 
4934 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4935                                         int length,
4936                                         TRAPS) const {
4937   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4938   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4939     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4940   }
4941 }
4942 
4943 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4944 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4945 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4946 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4947 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4948 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4949 //
4950 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4951 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4952 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4953                                               unsigned int length,
4954                                               int type) {
4955   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4956   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4957     switch(*p) {
4958       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4959       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4960       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4961         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4962         return false;
4963       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
4964         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4965         // unqualified name must not be empty
4966         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4967           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4968               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4969             return false;
4970           }
4971         } else {
4972           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4973         }
4974         break;
4975       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4976       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4977         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4978         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4979           return false;
4980         }
4981     }
4982   }
4983   return true;
4984 }
4985 
4986 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4987 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4988 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4989 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4990 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4991 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4992 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4993 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4994                                         bool slash_ok,
4995                                         unsigned int length) {
4996   const char* p;
4997   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4998   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4999 
5000   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5001     const char* old_p = p;
5002     jchar ch = *p;
5003     if (ch < 128) {
5004       p++;
5005       // quick check for ascii
5006       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5007         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5008         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5009         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5010         last_is_slash = false;
5011         continue;
5012       }
5013       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5014         if (last_is_slash) {
5015           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5016         }
5017         last_is_slash = true;
5018         continue;
5019       }
5020     }
5021     else {
5022       jint unicode_ch;
5023       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5024       p = tmp_p;
5025       last_is_slash = false;
5026       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5027       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5028       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5029       // return value
5030       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5031       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
5032       JavaCallArguments args;
5033       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5034 
5035       if (not_first_ch) {
5036         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5037         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5038           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5039           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5040           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5041           &args,
5042           THREAD);
5043       } else {
5044         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5045         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5046           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5047           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5048           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5049           &args,
5050           THREAD);
5051       }
5052       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5053         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5054         return NULL;
5055       }
5056       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
5057         continue;
5058       }
5059     }
5060     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5061   }
5062   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5063 }
5064 
5065 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5066 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5067 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5068 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5069 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5070 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5071                                                        bool void_ok,
5072                                                        unsigned int length,
5073                                                        TRAPS) const {
5074   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5075   while (length > 0) {
5076     switch (signature[0]) {
5077     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5078     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5079     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5080     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5081     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5082     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5083     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5084     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5085     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5086       return signature + 1;
5087     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5088       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5089         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5090         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5091 
5092         // The next character better be a semicolon
5093         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
5094           return p + 1;
5095         }
5096       }
5097       else {
5098         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5099         signature++;
5100         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
5101         // Format check signature
5102         if (c != NULL) {
5103           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5104           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
5105           if (!legal) {
5106             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
5107                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5108                                   CHECK_0);
5109             return NULL;
5110           }
5111           return signature + newlen + 1;
5112         }
5113       }
5114       return NULL;
5115     }
5116     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5117       array_dim++;
5118       if (array_dim > 255) {
5119         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5120         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5121       }
5122       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5123       signature++;
5124       length--;
5125       void_ok = false;
5126       break;
5127     default:
5128       return NULL;
5129     }
5130   }
5131   return NULL;
5132 }
5133 
5134 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5135 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5136   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5137 
5138   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
5139   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5140   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5141   bool legal = false;
5142 
5143   if (length > 0) {
5144     const char* p;
5145     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5146       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5147       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5148     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5149       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5150         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5151         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5152       }
5153     } else {
5154       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5155       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5156       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5157       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5158       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5159     }
5160   }
5161   if (!legal) {
5162     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5163     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5164     Exceptions::fthrow(
5165       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5166       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5167       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5168       _class_name->as_C_string()
5169     );
5170     return;
5171   }
5172 }
5173 
5174 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5175 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5176   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5177 
5178   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5179   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5180   bool legal = false;
5181 
5182   if (length > 0) {
5183     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5184       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5185         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5186         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5187       }
5188     } else {
5189       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5190       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5191     }
5192   }
5193 
5194   if (!legal) {
5195     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5196     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5197     Exceptions::fthrow(
5198       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5199       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5200       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5201       _class_name->as_C_string()
5202     );
5203     return;
5204   }
5205 }
5206 
5207 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5208 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5209   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5210 
5211   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5212   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5213   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5214   bool legal = false;
5215 
5216   if (length > 0) {
5217     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5218       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5219         legal = true;
5220       }
5221     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5222       const char* p;
5223       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5224       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5225     } else {
5226       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5227       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5228     }
5229   }
5230 
5231   if (!legal) {
5232     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5233     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5234     Exceptions::fthrow(
5235       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5236       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5237       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5238       _class_name->as_C_string()
5239     );
5240     return;
5241   }
5242 }
5243 
5244 
5245 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5246 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5247                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5248                                                    TRAPS) const {
5249   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5250 
5251   const char* const bytes = (const char* const)signature->bytes();
5252   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5253   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5254 
5255   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5256     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5257   }
5258 }
5259 
5260 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5261 // Returns number of parameters
5262 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5263                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5264                                                    TRAPS) const {
5265   if (!_need_verify) {
5266     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5267     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5268     return -2;
5269   }
5270 
5271   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5272   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5273       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5274       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5275     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5276     return 0;
5277   }
5278 
5279   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5280   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5281   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5282   const char* nextp;
5283 
5284   // The first character must be a '('
5285   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5286     length--;
5287     // Skip over legal field signatures
5288     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5289     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5290       args_size++;
5291       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5292         args_size++;
5293       }
5294       length -= nextp - p;
5295       p = nextp;
5296       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5297     }
5298     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5299     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5300       length--;
5301       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5302         // All internal methods must return void
5303         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5304           return args_size;
5305         }
5306       } else {
5307         // Now we better just have a return value
5308         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5309         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5310           return args_size;
5311         }
5312       }
5313     }
5314   }
5315   // Report error
5316   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5317   return 0;
5318 }
5319 
5320 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5321   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5322   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5323 }
5324 
5325 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5326   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5327   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5328 }
5329 
5330 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5331   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5332   return _field_info->instance_size;
5333 }
5334 
5335 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5336                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5337   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5338   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5339 
5340   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5341   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5342   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5343   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5344   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5345 
5346   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5347     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5348       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5349       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5350 
5351       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5352         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5353         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5354         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5355             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5356               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5357               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5358               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5359               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5360             );
5361           tty->cr();
5362           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5363         }
5364         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5365         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5366         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5367           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5368             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5369               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5370               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5371               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5372             );
5373           tty->cr();
5374           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5375         }
5376       }
5377     } // end for
5378 
5379 #ifdef ASSERT
5380     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5381       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5382       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5383       // but class C does not declare m.
5384       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5385       // only in debug builds.
5386 
5387       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5388         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5389           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5390           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5391           // is defined for it.
5392           continue;
5393         }
5394 
5395         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5396           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5397           // name, flags, signature.
5398           bool match = false;
5399           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5400             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5401             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5402               match = true;
5403               break;
5404             }
5405           }
5406 
5407           if (!match) {
5408             char buf[1000];
5409             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5410                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5411                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5412                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5413                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5414                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5415             );
5416             tty->cr();
5417             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5418           }
5419         }
5420       } // end for
5421     } // CheckIntrinsics
5422 #endif // ASSERT
5423   }
5424 }
5425 
5426 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5427                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5428                                                       TRAPS) {
5429   if (_klass != NULL) {
5430     return _klass;
5431   }
5432 
5433   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5434     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5435 
5436   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5437 
5438   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5439 
5440 
5441   if (ik->should_store_fingerprint()) {
5442     ik->store_fingerprint(_stream->compute_fingerprint());
5443   }
5444 
5445   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5446   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5447     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5448     uint64_t fp = ik->has_stored_fingerprint() ? ik->get_stored_fingerprint() : _stream->compute_fingerprint();
5449     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == fp) {
5450       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5451       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5452     } else {
5453       ResourceMark rm;
5454       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5455                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5456     }
5457   }
5458 
5459   return ik;
5460 }
5461 
5462 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5463                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5464                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5465                                           TRAPS) {
5466   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5467 
5468   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5469   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5470   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5471 
5472   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5473   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5474   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5475 
5476   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5477 
5478   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5479 
5480   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5481   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5482   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5483     "sanity");
5484 
5485   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5486   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5487 
5488   // Fill in information already parsed
5489   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5490 
5491   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5492   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5493   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5494   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5495   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5496 
5497   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5498   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5499   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5500 
5501   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5502   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != NULL) {
5503     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host(), CHECK);
5504   }
5505 
5506   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5507   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5508   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5509   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5510   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5511   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5512   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5513   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5514 
5515   if (_has_final_method) {
5516     ik->set_has_final_method();
5517   }
5518 
5519   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5520   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5521   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5522   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5523   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5524   // has to be changed accordingly.
5525   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5526 
5527   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5528 
5529   if (_is_hidden || is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
5530     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5531     // hidden or anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own
5532     // methods or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5533     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden or anonymous (it's
5534     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5535     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5536     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5537     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5538   }
5539 
5540   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5541   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5542   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5543   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5544 
5545   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
5546     assert (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5547     ik->set_unsafe_anonymous_host(_unsafe_anonymous_host);
5548   }
5549   if (_is_hidden) {
5550     ik->set_is_hidden();
5551   }
5552 
5553   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5554   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5555   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5556   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5557   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5558   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5559   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5560   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5561 
5562 
5563   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5564   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5565   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5566 
5567   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5568 
5569   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5570   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5571     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5572   }
5573 
5574   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5575 
5576   // Miranda methods
5577   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5578       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5579       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5580         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5581      ) {
5582        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5583   }
5584 
5585   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5586   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5587   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5588   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5589 
5590   // Initialize itable offset tables
5591   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5592 
5593   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5594   // Do final class setup
5595   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5596                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5597                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5598                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5599 
5600   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5601   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5602 
5603   // check if this class can access its super class
5604   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5605 
5606   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5607   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5608 
5609   // check if this class overrides any final method
5610   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5611 
5612   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5613   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5614     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5615   }
5616 
5617   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5618   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5619 
5620   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5621   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5622   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5623                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5624                                  module_handle,
5625                                  _protection_domain,
5626                                  cl_inst_info.class_data(),
5627                                  CHECK);
5628 
5629   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5630 
5631   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5632   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5633   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5634     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5635                                              _all_mirandas,
5636                                              CHECK);
5637   }
5638 
5639   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5640   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5641       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5642     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5643       // We won a potential race
5644       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5645     }
5646   }
5647 
5648   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5649 
5650   if (!is_internal()) {
5651     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5652       ResourceMark rm;
5653       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5654       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5655     }
5656 
5657     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5658         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5659         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5660       ResourceMark rm;
5661       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5662                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5663     }
5664 
5665     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5666       ResourceMark rm;
5667       // print out the superclass.
5668       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5669       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5670         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5671                    from,
5672                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5673       }
5674       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5675       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5676       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5677         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5678         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5679           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5680           const char * to = k->external_name();
5681           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5682         }
5683       }
5684     }
5685   }
5686 
5687   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5688 
5689   // If we reach here, all is well.
5690   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5691   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5692   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5693 
5694   // it's official
5695   set_klass(ik);
5696 
5697   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5698 }
5699 
5700 // For an unsafe anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5701 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5702 // its _class_name field.
5703 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
5704   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5705   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) == NULL,
5706          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
5707   const char* host_pkg_name =
5708     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5709 
5710   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5711     int host_pkg_len = (int)strlen(host_pkg_name);
5712     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5713     int symbol_len = host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len;
5714     char* new_anon_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, symbol_len + 1);
5715     int n = os::snprintf(new_anon_name, symbol_len + 1, "%s/%.*s",
5716                          host_pkg_name, class_name_len, _class_name->base());
5717     assert(n == symbol_len, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
5718 
5719     // Decrement old _class_name to avoid leaking.
5720     _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5721 
5722     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5723     // The new class name is created with a refcount of one. When installed into the InstanceKlass,
5724     // it'll be two and when the ClassFileParser destructor runs, it'll go back to one and get deleted
5725     // when the class is unloaded.
5726     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name, symbol_len);
5727   }
5728 }
5729 
5730 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5731 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5732 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5733 // exception.
5734 void ClassFileParser::fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5735   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
5736 
5737   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr((const jbyte*)_class_name->base(),
5738                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH);
5739   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5740     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
5741   } else {
5742     if (!_unsafe_anonymous_host->is_same_class_package(_unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
5743       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5744       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5745         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5746         _unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5747     }
5748   }
5749 }
5750 
5751 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5752   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5753                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5754   bool need_verify =
5755     // verifyAll
5756     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5757     // verifyRemote
5758     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5759   return !need_verify;
5760 }
5761 
5762 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5763                                  Symbol* name,
5764                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5765                                  Handle protection_domain,
5766                                  const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
5767                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5768                                  const bool is_hidden,
5769                                  const bool can_access_vm_annotations,
5770                                  Publicity pub_level,
5771                                  TRAPS) :
5772   _stream(stream),
5773   _class_name(NULL),
5774   _loader_data(loader_data),
5775   _unsafe_anonymous_host(unsafe_anonymous_host),
5776   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5777   _is_hidden(is_hidden),
5778   _can_access_vm_annotations(can_access_vm_annotations),
5779   _num_patched_klasses(0),
5780   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
5781   _orig_cp_size(0),
5782   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
5783   _super_klass(),
5784   _cp(NULL),
5785   _fields(NULL),
5786   _methods(NULL),
5787   _inner_classes(NULL),
5788   _nest_members(NULL),
5789   _nest_host(0),
5790   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5791   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5792   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5793   _class_annotations(NULL),
5794   _class_type_annotations(NULL),
5795   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5796   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5797   _klass(NULL),
5798   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5799   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5800   _fac(NULL),
5801   _field_info(NULL),
5802   _method_ordering(NULL),
5803   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5804   _vtable_size(0),
5805   _itable_size(0),
5806   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5807   _rt(REF_NONE),
5808   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5809   _access_flags(),
5810   _pub_level(pub_level),
5811   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5812   _synthetic_flag(false),
5813   _sde_length(false),
5814   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5815   _sourcefile_index(0),
5816   _generic_signature_index(0),
5817   _major_version(0),
5818   _minor_version(0),
5819   _this_class_index(0),
5820   _super_class_index(0),
5821   _itfs_len(0),
5822   _java_fields_count(0),
5823   _need_verify(false),
5824   _relax_verify(false),
5825   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5826   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5827   _has_final_method(false),
5828   _has_finalizer(false),
5829   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5830   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5831   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5832 
5833   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5834   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5835 
5836   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5837   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5838   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5839   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5840   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5841   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5842   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5843 
5844   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5845   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5846     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5847     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5848     // for those classes.
5849     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5850                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5851   }
5852   else {
5853     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5854                                                stream->need_verify());
5855   }
5856   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
5857     int len = _cp_patches->length();
5858     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
5859       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
5860         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
5861         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
5862           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
5863           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
5864           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
5865           // calls patch_class().
5866           //
5867           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
5868           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
5869           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
5870           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
5871         }
5872       }
5873     }
5874   }
5875 
5876   // synch back verification state to stream
5877   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5878 
5879   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5880   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5881   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5882 
5883   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5884 
5885   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5886 }
5887 
5888 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5889   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5890   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5891   _cp = NULL;
5892   _fields = NULL;
5893   _methods = NULL;
5894   _inner_classes = NULL;
5895   _nest_members = NULL;
5896   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5897   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5898   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = NULL;
5899   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5900 }
5901 
5902 // Destructor to clean up
5903 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5904   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5905 
5906   if (_cp != NULL) {
5907     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5908   }
5909   if (_fields != NULL) {
5910     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5911   }
5912 
5913   if (_methods != NULL) {
5914     // Free methods
5915     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5916   }
5917 
5918   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5919   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5920     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5921   }
5922 
5923   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5924     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5925   }
5926 
5927   // Free interfaces
5928   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5929                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5930 
5931   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5932     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5933     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5934 
5935     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5936     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5937 
5938     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
5939     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5940     assert(_class_annotations       == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5941     assert(_class_type_annotations  == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5942     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5943     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5944   } else {
5945     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5946     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5947     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
5948     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
5949     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5950     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5951   }
5952 
5953   clear_class_metadata();
5954   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5955 
5956   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5957   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5958   // at a safepoint.
5959   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
5960     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5961   }
5962 }
5963 
5964 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5965                                    TRAPS) {
5966 
5967   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5968   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5969 
5970   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5971   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5972   // Magic value
5973   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5974   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5975                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5976                      magic, CHECK);
5977 
5978   // Version numbers
5979   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5980   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5981 
5982   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5983     ResourceMark rm;
5984     warning("Pre JDK 6 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
5985             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
5986     Exceptions::fthrow(
5987       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5988       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5989       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
5990       _major_version,
5991       _minor_version);
5992   }
5993 
5994   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5995   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
5996 
5997   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5998   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5999 
6000   guarantee_property(
6001     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6002     cp_size, CHECK);
6003 
6004   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6005   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
6006     assert(_max_num_patched_klasses == 0, "Sanity check");
6007     cp_size++;
6008   } else {
6009     if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6010       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6011     }
6012     cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6013   }
6014 
6015   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6016                                cp_size,
6017                                CHECK);
6018 
6019   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6020 
6021   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6022 
6023   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6024 
6025   // ACCESS FLAGS
6026   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6027 
6028   // Access flags
6029   jint flags;
6030   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6031   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6032     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
6033   } else {
6034     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6035   }
6036 
6037   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6038     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6039     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6040   }
6041 
6042   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6043 
6044   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6045   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6046     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6047     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6048     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6049   }
6050 
6051   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6052 
6053   // This class and superclass
6054   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6055   check_property(
6056     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6057       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6058     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6059     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6060 
6061   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6062   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6063 
6064   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6065   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6066   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6067   if (_need_verify) {
6068     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6069                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6070                        CHECK);
6071   }
6072 
6073 #ifdef ASSERT
6074   // Basic sanity checks
6075   assert(!(_is_hidden && (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL)), "mutually exclusive variants");
6076 
6077   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6078     assert(_class_name == vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "A named anonymous class???");
6079   }
6080   if (_is_hidden) {
6081     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
6082   }
6083 #endif
6084 
6085   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named,
6086   // un-named, hidden or unsafe-anonymous class.
6087 
6088   if (_is_hidden) {
6089     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6090     assert(_class_name != NULL, "Unexpected null _class_name");
6091 #ifdef ASSERT
6092     if (_need_verify) {
6093       verify_legal_class_name(_class_name, CHECK);
6094     }
6095 #endif
6096 
6097     // Construct hidden name from _class_name, "+", and &_cp. Note that we can't
6098     // use a '/' because that confuses finding the class's package.  Also, can't
6099     // use an illegal char such as ';' because that causes serialization issues
6100     // and issues with hidden classes that create their own hidden classes.
6101     char addr_buf[20];
6102     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_cp));
6103     size_t new_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length() + 2 + strlen(addr_buf);
6104     char* new_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, new_name_len);
6105     jio_snprintf(new_name, new_name_len, "%s+%s",
6106                  _class_name->as_C_string(), addr_buf);
6107     _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6108     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_name);
6109     _class_name->increment_refcount();
6110 
6111     // Add a Utf8 entry containing the hidden name.
6112     assert(_class_name != NULL, "Unexpected null _class_name");
6113     int hidden_index = _orig_cp_size; // this is an extra slot we added
6114     cp->symbol_at_put(hidden_index, _class_name);
6115 
6116     // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
6117     // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
6118     // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
6119     CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
6120     int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
6121     cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
6122     assert(cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
6123            "Bad name_index");
6124 
6125   // NOTE: !_is_hidden does not imply "findable" as it could be an old-style
6126   //       "hidden" unsafe-anonymous class
6127 
6128   // If this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it is in the unnamed
6129   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6130   // its host class.
6131   } else if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6132     Symbol* old_class_name = _class_name;
6133     _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
6134     _class_name->increment_refcount();
6135     fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6136     old_class_name->decrement_refcount();
6137 
6138   } else {
6139     // Check if name in class file matches given name
6140     if (_class_name != class_name_in_cp) {
6141       if (_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name()) {
6142         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6143         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6144                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6145                            "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6146                            class_name_in_cp->as_C_string(),
6147                            _class_name->as_C_string()
6148                            );
6149         return;
6150       } else {
6151         // The class name was not known by the caller so we set it from
6152         // the value in the CP.
6153         _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
6154         _class_name->increment_refcount();
6155       }
6156       // else nothing to do: the expected class name matches what is in the CP
6157     }
6158   }
6159 
6160   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6161   // asserts that that's the case.
6162   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6163 
6164   if (!is_internal()) {
6165     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6166     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6167       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6168       LogStream ls(lt);
6169       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6170       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6171         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6172       }
6173       ls.cr();
6174     }
6175 
6176 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6177     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6178       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6179         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6180         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6181       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6182                  !_is_hidden &&
6183                  _unsafe_anonymous_host == NULL) {
6184         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6185         // Hidden and unsafe anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6186         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6187         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6188         bool skip = false;
6189         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6190           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6191           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6192           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6193           if (!stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image() && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6194             skip = true;
6195           }
6196 
6197           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6198             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6199             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6200             skip = false;
6201           }
6202         }
6203         if (skip) {
6204           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6205             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6206         } else {
6207           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6208           classlist_file->flush();
6209         }
6210       }
6211     }
6212 #endif
6213   }
6214 
6215   // SUPERKLASS
6216   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6217   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6218                                    _super_class_index,
6219                                    _need_verify,
6220                                    CHECK);
6221 
6222   // Interfaces
6223   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6224   parse_interfaces(stream,
6225                    _itfs_len,
6226                    cp,
6227                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6228                    CHECK);
6229 
6230   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6231 
6232   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6233   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6234   parse_fields(stream,
6235                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6236                _fac,
6237                cp,
6238                cp_size,
6239                &_java_fields_count,
6240                CHECK);
6241 
6242   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6243 
6244   // Methods
6245   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6246   parse_methods(stream,
6247                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6248                 &promoted_flags,
6249                 &_has_final_method,
6250                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6251                 CHECK);
6252 
6253   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6254 
6255   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6256   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6257 
6258   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6259     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6260   }
6261 
6262   // Additional attributes/annotations
6263   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6264   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6265 
6266   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6267 
6268   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6269   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6270   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6271 
6272   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6273   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6274                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6275                      CHECK);
6276 
6277   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6278 }
6279 
6280 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6281                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6282                                                  TRAPS) {
6283   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6284   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6285   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6286   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6287 
6288   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6289     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6290                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6291                    CHECK);
6292   }
6293   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6294   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6295     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6296     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6297       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6298       // errors not checked yet.
6299       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6300         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6301         CHECK);
6302     }
6303     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6304     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6305                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6306                                                                super_class_name,
6307                                                                loader,
6308                                                                _protection_domain,
6309                                                                true,
6310                                                                CHECK);
6311   }
6312 
6313   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6314     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6315       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6316     }
6317 
6318     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6319       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6320       Exceptions::fthrow(
6321         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6322         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6323         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6324         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6325         _super_klass->external_name()
6326       );
6327       return;
6328     }
6329     // Make sure super class is not final
6330     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6331       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6332     }
6333   }
6334 
6335   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6336   _transitive_interfaces =
6337     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6338                                   _local_interfaces,
6339                                   _loader_data,
6340                                   CHECK);
6341 
6342   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6343 
6344   // sort methods
6345   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6346 
6347   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6348 
6349   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6350   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6351                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6352                                                     _all_mirandas,
6353                                                     _super_klass,
6354                                                     _methods,
6355                                                     _access_flags,
6356                                                     _major_version,
6357                                                     loader,
6358                                                     _class_name,
6359                                                     _local_interfaces,
6360                                                     CHECK);
6361 
6362   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6363   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6364     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6365 
6366   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6367   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6368 
6369   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6370   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6371 
6372   // Compute reference typ
6373   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6374 
6375 }
6376 
6377 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6378 
6379 #ifdef ASSERT
6380   if (klass != NULL) {
6381     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6382   }
6383 #endif
6384 
6385   _klass = klass;
6386 }
6387 
6388 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6389 
6390 #ifdef ASSERT
6391   if (klass != NULL) {
6392     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6393   }
6394 #endif
6395 
6396   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6397 }
6398 
6399 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6400 // clone stream with rewound position
6401 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6402   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6403 
6404   return _stream->clone();
6405 }
6406 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6407 // debugging
6408 
6409 #ifdef ASSERT
6410 
6411 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6412 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6413   if (class_name != NULL) {
6414     ResourceMark rm;
6415     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6416     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == NULL;
6417   } else {
6418     return true;
6419   }
6420 }
6421 
6422 #endif