1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/valueKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/reflectionUtils.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  55 
  56 static void trace_class_resolution(const Klass* to_class) {
  57   ResourceMark rm;
  58   int line_number = -1;
  59   const char * source_file = NULL;
  60   Klass* caller = NULL;
  61   JavaThread* jthread = JavaThread::current();
  62   if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
  63     vframeStream vfst(jthread);
  64     // skip over any frames belonging to java.lang.Class
  65     while (!vfst.at_end() &&
  66            vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
  67       vfst.next();
  68     }
  69     if (!vfst.at_end()) {
  70       // this frame is a likely suspect
  71       caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
  72       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
  73       Symbol* s = vfst.method()->method_holder()->source_file_name();
  74       if (s != NULL) {
  75         source_file = s->as_C_string();
  76       }
  77     }
  78   }
  79   if (caller != NULL) {
  80     const char * from = caller->external_name();
  81     const char * to = to_class->external_name();
  82     // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
  83     if (source_file != NULL) {
  84       log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d (reflection)", from, to, source_file, line_number);
  85     } else {
  86       log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (reflection)", from, to);
  87     }
  88   }
  89 }
  90 
  91 
  92 oop Reflection::box(jvalue* value, BasicType type, TRAPS) {
  93   if (type == T_VOID) {
  94     return NULL;
  95   }
  96   if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) {
  97     // regular objects are not boxed
  98     return (oop) value->l;
  99   }
 100   oop result = java_lang_boxing_object::create(type, value, CHECK_NULL);
 101   if (result == NULL) {
 102     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), result);
 103   }
 104   return result;
 105 }
 106 
 107 
 108 BasicType Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(oop box, jvalue* value, TRAPS) {
 109   if (box == NULL) {
 110     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), T_ILLEGAL);
 111   }
 112   return java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(box, value);
 113 }
 114 
 115 BasicType Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(oop box, jvalue* value) {
 116   // Note:  box is really the unboxed oop.  It might even be a Short, etc.!
 117   value->l = (jobject) box;
 118   return T_OBJECT;
 119 }
 120 
 121 
 122 void Reflection::widen(jvalue* value, BasicType current_type, BasicType wide_type, TRAPS) {
 123   assert(wide_type != current_type, "widen should not be called with identical types");
 124   switch (wide_type) {
 125     case T_BOOLEAN:
 126     case T_BYTE:
 127     case T_CHAR:
 128       break;  // fail
 129     case T_SHORT:
 130       switch (current_type) {
 131         case T_BYTE:
 132           value->s = (jshort) value->b;
 133           return;
 134         default:
 135           break;
 136       }
 137       break;  // fail
 138     case T_INT:
 139       switch (current_type) {
 140         case T_BYTE:
 141           value->i = (jint) value->b;
 142           return;
 143         case T_CHAR:
 144           value->i = (jint) value->c;
 145           return;
 146         case T_SHORT:
 147           value->i = (jint) value->s;
 148           return;
 149         default:
 150           break;
 151       }
 152       break;  // fail
 153     case T_LONG:
 154       switch (current_type) {
 155         case T_BYTE:
 156           value->j = (jlong) value->b;
 157           return;
 158         case T_CHAR:
 159           value->j = (jlong) value->c;
 160           return;
 161         case T_SHORT:
 162           value->j = (jlong) value->s;
 163           return;
 164         case T_INT:
 165           value->j = (jlong) value->i;
 166           return;
 167         default:
 168           break;
 169       }
 170       break;  // fail
 171     case T_FLOAT:
 172       switch (current_type) {
 173         case T_BYTE:
 174           value->f = (jfloat) value->b;
 175           return;
 176         case T_CHAR:
 177           value->f = (jfloat) value->c;
 178           return;
 179         case T_SHORT:
 180           value->f = (jfloat) value->s;
 181           return;
 182         case T_INT:
 183           value->f = (jfloat) value->i;
 184           return;
 185         case T_LONG:
 186           value->f = (jfloat) value->j;
 187           return;
 188         default:
 189           break;
 190       }
 191       break;  // fail
 192     case T_DOUBLE:
 193       switch (current_type) {
 194         case T_BYTE:
 195           value->d = (jdouble) value->b;
 196           return;
 197         case T_CHAR:
 198           value->d = (jdouble) value->c;
 199           return;
 200         case T_SHORT:
 201           value->d = (jdouble) value->s;
 202           return;
 203         case T_INT:
 204           value->d = (jdouble) value->i;
 205           return;
 206         case T_FLOAT:
 207           value->d = (jdouble) value->f;
 208           return;
 209         case T_LONG:
 210           value->d = (jdouble) value->j;
 211           return;
 212         default:
 213           break;
 214       }
 215       break;  // fail
 216     default:
 217       break;  // fail
 218   }
 219   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
 220 }
 221 
 222 
 223 BasicType Reflection::array_get(jvalue* value, arrayOop a, int index, TRAPS) {
 224   if (!a->is_within_bounds(index)) {
 225     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), T_ILLEGAL);
 226   }
 227   if (a->is_objArray()) {
 228     value->l = (jobject) objArrayOop(a)->obj_at(index);
 229     return T_OBJECT;
 230   } else {
 231     assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 232     BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_type();
 233     switch (type) {
 234       case T_BOOLEAN:
 235         value->z = typeArrayOop(a)->bool_at(index);
 236         break;
 237       case T_CHAR:
 238         value->c = typeArrayOop(a)->char_at(index);
 239         break;
 240       case T_FLOAT:
 241         value->f = typeArrayOop(a)->float_at(index);
 242         break;
 243       case T_DOUBLE:
 244         value->d = typeArrayOop(a)->double_at(index);
 245         break;
 246       case T_BYTE:
 247         value->b = typeArrayOop(a)->byte_at(index);
 248         break;
 249       case T_SHORT:
 250         value->s = typeArrayOop(a)->short_at(index);
 251         break;
 252       case T_INT:
 253         value->i = typeArrayOop(a)->int_at(index);
 254         break;
 255       case T_LONG:
 256         value->j = typeArrayOop(a)->long_at(index);
 257         break;
 258       default:
 259         return T_ILLEGAL;
 260     }
 261     return type;
 262   }
 263 }
 264 
 265 
 266 void Reflection::array_set(jvalue* value, arrayOop a, int index, BasicType value_type, TRAPS) {
 267   if (!a->is_within_bounds(index)) {
 268     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException());
 269   }
 270   if (a->is_objArray()) {
 271     if (value_type == T_OBJECT) {
 272       oop obj = (oop) value->l;
 273       if (obj != NULL) {
 274         Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_klass();
 275         if (!obj->is_a(element_klass)) {
 276           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "array element type mismatch");
 277         }
 278       }
 279       objArrayOop(a)->obj_at_put(index, obj);
 280     }
 281   } else {
 282     assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 283     BasicType array_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_type();
 284     if (array_type != value_type) {
 285       // The widen operation can potentially throw an exception, but cannot block,
 286       // so typeArrayOop a is safe if the call succeeds.
 287       widen(value, value_type, array_type, CHECK);
 288     }
 289     switch (array_type) {
 290       case T_BOOLEAN:
 291         typeArrayOop(a)->bool_at_put(index, value->z);
 292         break;
 293       case T_CHAR:
 294         typeArrayOop(a)->char_at_put(index, value->c);
 295         break;
 296       case T_FLOAT:
 297         typeArrayOop(a)->float_at_put(index, value->f);
 298         break;
 299       case T_DOUBLE:
 300         typeArrayOop(a)->double_at_put(index, value->d);
 301         break;
 302       case T_BYTE:
 303         typeArrayOop(a)->byte_at_put(index, value->b);
 304         break;
 305       case T_SHORT:
 306         typeArrayOop(a)->short_at_put(index, value->s);
 307         break;
 308       case T_INT:
 309         typeArrayOop(a)->int_at_put(index, value->i);
 310         break;
 311       case T_LONG:
 312         typeArrayOop(a)->long_at_put(index, value->j);
 313         break;
 314       default:
 315         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 316     }
 317   }
 318 }
 319 
 320 static Klass* basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(oop basic_type_mirror, TRAPS) {
 321   assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(basic_type_mirror), "just checking");
 322   BasicType type = java_lang_Class::primitive_type(basic_type_mirror);
 323   if (type == T_VOID) {
 324     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 325   }
 326   else {
 327     return Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(type);
 328   }
 329 }
 330 
 331 #ifdef ASSERT
 332 static oop basic_type_arrayklass_to_mirror(Klass* basic_type_arrayklass, TRAPS) {
 333   BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(basic_type_arrayklass)->element_type();
 334   return Universe::java_mirror(type);
 335 }
 336 #endif
 337 
 338 arrayOop Reflection::reflect_new_array(oop element_mirror, jint length, TRAPS) {
 339   if (element_mirror == NULL) {
 340     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 341   }
 342   if (length < 0) {
 343     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException(), err_msg("%d", length));
 344   }
 345   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(element_mirror)) {
 346     Klass* tak = basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(element_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
 347     return TypeArrayKlass::cast(tak)->allocate(length, THREAD);
 348   } else {
 349     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(element_mirror);
 350     if (k->is_array_klass() && ArrayKlass::cast(k)->dimension() >= MAX_DIM) {
 351       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 352     }
 353     return oopFactory::new_array(k, length, THREAD);
 354   }
 355 }
 356 
 357 
 358 arrayOop Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(oop element_mirror, typeArrayOop dim_array, TRAPS) {
 359   assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 360   assert(TypeArrayKlass::cast(dim_array->klass())->element_type() == T_INT, "just checking");
 361 
 362   if (element_mirror == NULL) {
 363     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 364   }
 365 
 366   int len = dim_array->length();
 367   if (len <= 0 || len > MAX_DIM) {
 368     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 369   }
 370 
 371   jint dimensions[MAX_DIM];   // C array copy of intArrayOop
 372   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 373     int d = dim_array->int_at(i);
 374     if (d < 0) {
 375       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException(), err_msg("%d", d));
 376     }
 377     dimensions[i] = d;
 378   }
 379 
 380   Klass* klass;
 381   int dim = len;
 382   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(element_mirror)) {
 383     klass = basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(element_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
 384   } else {
 385     klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(element_mirror);
 386     if (klass->is_array_klass()) {
 387       int k_dim = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->dimension();
 388       if (k_dim + len > MAX_DIM) {
 389         THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 390       }
 391       dim += k_dim;
 392     }
 393   }
 394   klass = klass->array_klass(dim, CHECK_NULL);
 395   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(len, dimensions, CHECK_NULL);
 396   assert(obj->is_array(), "just checking");
 397   return arrayOop(obj);
 398 }
 399 
 400 
 401 oop Reflection::array_component_type(oop mirror, TRAPS) {
 402   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
 403     return NULL;
 404   }
 405 
 406   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 407   if (!klass->is_array_klass()) {
 408     return NULL;
 409   }
 410 
 411   oop result = java_lang_Class::component_mirror(mirror);
 412 #ifdef ASSERT
 413   oop result2 = NULL;
 414   if (ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->dimension() == 1) {
 415     if (klass->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 416       result2 = basic_type_arrayklass_to_mirror(klass, CHECK_NULL);
 417     } else {
 418       result2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->element_klass()->java_mirror();
 419     }
 420   } else {
 421     Klass* lower_dim = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->lower_dimension();
 422     assert(lower_dim->is_array_klass(), "just checking");
 423     result2 = lower_dim->java_mirror();
 424   }
 425   assert(oopDesc::equals(result, result2), "results must be consistent");
 426 #endif //ASSERT
 427   return result;
 428 }
 429 
 430 static bool under_unsafe_anonymous_host(const InstanceKlass* ik, const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host) {
 431   DEBUG_ONLY(int inf_loop_check = 1000 * 1000 * 1000);
 432   for (;;) {
 433     const InstanceKlass* hc = ik->unsafe_anonymous_host();
 434     if (hc == NULL)        return false;
 435     if (hc == unsafe_anonymous_host)  return true;
 436     ik = hc;
 437 
 438     // There's no way to make a host class loop short of patching memory.
 439     // Therefore there cannot be a loop here unless there's another bug.
 440     // Still, let's check for it.
 441     assert(--inf_loop_check > 0, "no unsafe_anonymous_host loop");
 442   }
 443 }
 444 
 445 static bool can_relax_access_check_for(const Klass* accessor,
 446                                        const Klass* accessee,
 447                                        bool classloader_only) {
 448 
 449   const InstanceKlass* accessor_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(accessor);
 450   const InstanceKlass* accessee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(accessee);
 451 
 452   // If either is on the other's unsafe_anonymous_host chain, access is OK,
 453   // because one is inside the other.
 454   if (under_unsafe_anonymous_host(accessor_ik, accessee_ik) ||
 455     under_unsafe_anonymous_host(accessee_ik, accessor_ik))
 456     return true;
 457 
 458   if ((RelaxAccessControlCheck &&
 459     accessor_ik->major_version() < Verifier::NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION &&
 460     accessee_ik->major_version() < Verifier::NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION) ||
 461     (accessor_ik->major_version() < Verifier::STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION &&
 462     accessee_ik->major_version() < Verifier::STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION)) {
 463     return classloader_only &&
 464       Verifier::relax_access_for(accessor_ik->class_loader()) &&
 465       accessor_ik->protection_domain() == accessee_ik->protection_domain() &&
 466       accessor_ik->class_loader() == accessee_ik->class_loader();
 467   }
 468 
 469   return false;
 470 }
 471 
 472 /*
 473     Type Accessibility check for public types: Callee Type T is accessible to Caller Type S if:
 474 
 475                         Callee T in             Callee T in package PT,
 476                         unnamed module          runtime module MT
 477  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 478 
 479  Caller S in package     If MS is loose: YES      If same classloader/package (PS == PT): YES
 480  PS, runtime module MS   If MS can read T's       If same runtime module: (MS == MT): YES
 481                          unnamed module: YES
 482                                                   Else if (MS can read MT (establish readability) &&
 483                                                     ((MT exports PT to MS or to all modules) ||
 484                                                      (MT is open))): YES
 485 
 486  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 487  Caller S in unnamed         YES                  Readability exists because unnamed module
 488  module UM                                            "reads" all modules
 489                                                   if (MT exports PT to UM or to all modules): YES
 490 
 491  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 492 
 493  Note: a loose module is a module that can read all current and future unnamed modules.
 494 */
 495 Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults Reflection::verify_class_access(
 496   const Klass* current_class, const InstanceKlass* new_class, bool classloader_only) {
 497 
 498   // Verify that current_class can access new_class.  If the classloader_only
 499   // flag is set, we automatically allow any accesses in which current_class
 500   // doesn't have a classloader.
 501   if ((current_class == NULL) ||
 502       (current_class == new_class) ||
 503       is_same_class_package(current_class, new_class)) {
 504     return ACCESS_OK;
 505   }
 506   // Allow all accesses from jdk/internal/reflect/MagicAccessorImpl subclasses to
 507   // succeed trivially.
 508   if (current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass())) {
 509     return ACCESS_OK;
 510   }
 511 
 512   // module boundaries
 513   if (new_class->is_public()) {
 514     // Ignore modules for DumpSharedSpaces because we do not have any package
 515     // or module information for modules other than java.base.
 516     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 517       return ACCESS_OK;
 518     }
 519 
 520     // Find the module entry for current_class, the accessor
 521     ModuleEntry* module_from = current_class->module();
 522     // Find the module entry for new_class, the accessee
 523     ModuleEntry* module_to = new_class->module();
 524 
 525     // both in same (possibly unnamed) module
 526     if (module_from == module_to) {
 527       return ACCESS_OK;
 528     }
 529 
 530     // Acceptable access to a type in an unnamed module. Note that since
 531     // unnamed modules can read all unnamed modules, this also handles the
 532     // case where module_from is also unnamed but in a different class loader.
 533     if (!module_to->is_named() &&
 534         (module_from->can_read_all_unnamed() || module_from->can_read(module_to))) {
 535       return ACCESS_OK;
 536     }
 537 
 538     // Establish readability, check if module_from is allowed to read module_to.
 539     if (!module_from->can_read(module_to)) {
 540       return MODULE_NOT_READABLE;
 541     }
 542 
 543     // Access is allowed if module_to is open, i.e. all its packages are unqualifiedly exported
 544     if (module_to->is_open()) {
 545       return ACCESS_OK;
 546     }
 547 
 548     PackageEntry* package_to = new_class->package();
 549     assert(package_to != NULL, "can not obtain new_class' package");
 550 
 551     {
 552       MutexLocker m1(Module_lock);
 553 
 554       // Once readability is established, if module_to exports T unqualifiedly,
 555       // (to all modules), than whether module_from is in the unnamed module
 556       // or not does not matter, access is allowed.
 557       if (package_to->is_unqual_exported()) {
 558         return ACCESS_OK;
 559       }
 560 
 561       // Access is allowed if both 1 & 2 hold:
 562       //   1. Readability, module_from can read module_to (established above).
 563       //   2. Either module_to exports T to module_from qualifiedly.
 564       //      or
 565       //      module_to exports T to all unnamed modules and module_from is unnamed.
 566       //      or
 567       //      module_to exports T unqualifiedly to all modules (checked above).
 568       if (!package_to->is_qexported_to(module_from)) {
 569         return TYPE_NOT_EXPORTED;
 570       }
 571     }
 572     return ACCESS_OK;
 573   }
 574 
 575   if (can_relax_access_check_for(current_class, new_class, classloader_only)) {
 576     return ACCESS_OK;
 577   }
 578   return OTHER_PROBLEM;
 579 }
 580 
 581 // Return an error message specific to the specified Klass*'s and result.
 582 // This function must be called from within a block containing a ResourceMark.
 583 char* Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(const Klass* current_class,
 584                                           const InstanceKlass* new_class,
 585                                           const VerifyClassAccessResults result) {
 586   assert(result != ACCESS_OK, "must be failure result");
 587   char * msg = NULL;
 588   if (result != OTHER_PROBLEM && new_class != NULL && current_class != NULL) {
 589     // Find the module entry for current_class, the accessor
 590     ModuleEntry* module_from = current_class->module();
 591     const char * module_from_name = module_from->is_named() ? module_from->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
 592     const char * current_class_name = current_class->external_name();
 593 
 594     // Find the module entry for new_class, the accessee
 595     ModuleEntry* module_to = NULL;
 596     module_to = new_class->module();
 597     const char * module_to_name = module_to->is_named() ? module_to->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
 598     const char * new_class_name = new_class->external_name();
 599 
 600     if (result == MODULE_NOT_READABLE) {
 601       assert(module_from->is_named(), "Unnamed modules can read all modules");
 602       if (module_to->is_named()) {
 603         size_t len = 100 + strlen(current_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_from_name) +
 604           strlen(new_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_to_name);
 605         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 606         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 607           "class %s (in module %s) cannot access class %s (in module %s) because module %s does not read module %s",
 608           current_class_name, module_from_name, new_class_name,
 609           module_to_name, module_from_name, module_to_name);
 610       } else {
 611         oop jlm = module_to->module();
 612         assert(jlm != NULL, "Null jlm in module_to ModuleEntry");
 613         intptr_t identity_hash = jlm->identity_hash();
 614         size_t len = 160 + strlen(current_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_from_name) +
 615           strlen(new_class_name) + 2*sizeof(uintx);
 616         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 617         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 618           "class %s (in module %s) cannot access class %s (in unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX ") because module %s does not read unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX,
 619           current_class_name, module_from_name, new_class_name, uintx(identity_hash),
 620           module_from_name, uintx(identity_hash));
 621       }
 622 
 623     } else if (result == TYPE_NOT_EXPORTED) {
 624       assert(new_class->package() != NULL,
 625              "Unnamed packages are always exported");
 626       const char * package_name =
 627         new_class->package()->name()->as_klass_external_name();
 628       assert(module_to->is_named(), "Unnamed modules export all packages");
 629       if (module_from->is_named()) {
 630         size_t len = 118 + strlen(current_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_from_name) +
 631           strlen(new_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_to_name) + strlen(package_name);
 632         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 633         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 634           "class %s (in module %s) cannot access class %s (in module %s) because module %s does not export %s to module %s",
 635           current_class_name, module_from_name, new_class_name,
 636           module_to_name, module_to_name, package_name, module_from_name);
 637       } else {
 638         oop jlm = module_from->module();
 639         assert(jlm != NULL, "Null jlm in module_from ModuleEntry");
 640         intptr_t identity_hash = jlm->identity_hash();
 641         size_t len = 170 + strlen(current_class_name) + strlen(new_class_name) +
 642           2*strlen(module_to_name) + strlen(package_name) + 2*sizeof(uintx);
 643         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 644         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 645           "class %s (in unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX ") cannot access class %s (in module %s) because module %s does not export %s to unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX,
 646           current_class_name, uintx(identity_hash), new_class_name, module_to_name,
 647           module_to_name, package_name, uintx(identity_hash));
 648       }
 649     } else {
 650         ShouldNotReachHere();
 651     }
 652   }  // result != OTHER_PROBLEM...
 653   return msg;
 654 }
 655 
 656 bool Reflection::verify_member_access(const Klass* current_class,
 657                                       const Klass* resolved_class,
 658                                       const Klass* member_class,
 659                                       AccessFlags access,
 660                                       bool classloader_only,
 661                                       bool protected_restriction,
 662                                       TRAPS) {
 663   // Verify that current_class can access a member of member_class, where that
 664   // field's access bits are "access".  We assume that we've already verified
 665   // that current_class can access member_class.
 666   //
 667   // If the classloader_only flag is set, we automatically allow any accesses
 668   // in which current_class doesn't have a classloader.
 669   //
 670   // "resolved_class" is the runtime type of "member_class". Sometimes we don't
 671   // need this distinction (e.g. if all we have is the runtime type, or during
 672   // class file parsing when we only care about the static type); in that case
 673   // callers should ensure that resolved_class == member_class.
 674   //
 675   if ((current_class == NULL) ||
 676       (current_class == member_class) ||
 677       access.is_public()) {
 678     return true;
 679   }
 680 
 681   const Klass* host_class = current_class;
 682   if (current_class->is_instance_klass() &&
 683       InstanceKlass::cast(current_class)->is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
 684     host_class = InstanceKlass::cast(current_class)->unsafe_anonymous_host();
 685     assert(host_class != NULL, "Unsafe anonymous class has null host class");
 686     assert(!(host_class->is_instance_klass() &&
 687            InstanceKlass::cast(host_class)->is_unsafe_anonymous()),
 688            "unsafe_anonymous_host should not be unsafe anonymous itself");
 689   }
 690   if (host_class == member_class) {
 691     return true;
 692   }
 693 
 694   if (access.is_protected()) {
 695     if (!protected_restriction) {
 696       // See if current_class (or outermost host class) is a subclass of member_class
 697       // An interface may not access protected members of j.l.Object
 698       if (!host_class->is_interface() && host_class->is_subclass_of(member_class)) {
 699         if (access.is_static() || // static fields are ok, see 6622385
 700             current_class == resolved_class ||
 701             member_class == resolved_class ||
 702             host_class->is_subclass_of(resolved_class) ||
 703             resolved_class->is_subclass_of(host_class)) {
 704           return true;
 705         }
 706       }
 707     }
 708   }
 709 
 710   // package access
 711   if (!access.is_private() && is_same_class_package(current_class, member_class)) {
 712     return true;
 713   }
 714 
 715   // private access between different classes needs a nestmate check, but
 716   // not for unsafe anonymous classes - so check host_class
 717   if (access.is_private() && host_class == current_class) {
 718     if (current_class->is_instance_klass() && member_class->is_instance_klass() ) {
 719       InstanceKlass* cur_ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(InstanceKlass::cast(current_class));
 720       InstanceKlass* field_ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(InstanceKlass::cast(member_class));
 721       // Nestmate access checks may require resolution and validation of the nest-host.
 722       // It is up to the caller to check for pending exceptions and handle appropriately.
 723       bool access = cur_ik->has_nestmate_access_to(field_ik, CHECK_false);
 724       if (access) {
 725         guarantee(resolved_class->is_subclass_of(member_class), "must be!");
 726         return true;
 727       }
 728     }
 729   }
 730 
 731   // Allow all accesses from jdk/internal/reflect/MagicAccessorImpl subclasses to
 732   // succeed trivially.
 733   if (current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass())) {
 734     return true;
 735   }
 736 
 737   // Check for special relaxations
 738   return can_relax_access_check_for(current_class, member_class, classloader_only);
 739 }
 740 
 741 bool Reflection::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class1, const Klass* class2) {
 742   return InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->is_same_class_package(class2);
 743 }
 744 
 745 // Checks that the 'outer' klass has declared 'inner' as being an inner klass. If not,
 746 // throw an incompatible class change exception
 747 // If inner_is_member, require the inner to be a member of the outer.
 748 // If !inner_is_member, require the inner to be unsafe anonymous (a non-member).
 749 // Caller is responsible for figuring out in advance which case must be true.
 750 void Reflection::check_for_inner_class(const InstanceKlass* outer, const InstanceKlass* inner,
 751                                        bool inner_is_member, TRAPS) {
 752   InnerClassesIterator iter(outer);
 753   constantPoolHandle cp   (THREAD, outer->constants());
 754   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
 755      int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
 756      int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
 757 
 758      if (inner_is_member && ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
 759         Klass* o = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK);
 760         if (o == outer) {
 761           Klass* i = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK);
 762           if (i == inner) {
 763             return;
 764           }
 765         }
 766      }
 767      if (!inner_is_member && ioff != 0 && ooff == 0 &&
 768          cp->klass_name_at_matches(inner, ioff)) {
 769         Klass* i = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK);
 770         if (i == inner) {
 771           return;
 772         }
 773      }
 774   }
 775 
 776   // 'inner' not declared as an inner klass in outer
 777   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 778   Exceptions::fthrow(
 779     THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 780     vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 781     "%s and %s disagree on InnerClasses attribute",
 782     outer->external_name(),
 783     inner->external_name()
 784   );
 785 }
 786 
 787 // Returns Q-mirror if qtype_if_value is true and k is a ValueKlass;
 788 // otherwise returns java_mirror or L-mirror for ValueKlass
 789 static oop java_mirror(Klass* k, jboolean qtype_if_value) {
 790   if (qtype_if_value && k->is_value()) {
 791     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(InstanceKlass::cast(k));
 792     return vk->value_mirror();
 793   } else {
 794     return k->java_mirror();
 795   }
 796 }
 797 
 798 // Utility method converting a single SignatureStream element into java.lang.Class instance
 799 static oop get_mirror_from_signature(const methodHandle& method,
 800                                      SignatureStream* ss,
 801                                      TRAPS) {
 802 
 803   BasicType bt = ss->type();
 804   if (T_OBJECT == bt || T_ARRAY == bt || T_VALUETYPE == bt) {
 805     Symbol* name = ss->as_symbol(CHECK_NULL);
 806     oop loader = method->method_holder()->class_loader();
 807     oop protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
 808     const Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name,
 809                                                        Handle(THREAD, loader),
 810                                                        Handle(THREAD, protection_domain),
 811                                                        true,
 812                                                        CHECK_NULL);
 813     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 814       trace_class_resolution(k);
 815     }
 816     return java_mirror((Klass*)k, bt == T_VALUETYPE);
 817   }
 818 
 819   assert(bt != T_VOID || ss->at_return_type(),
 820     "T_VOID should only appear as return type");
 821 
 822   return java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(bt);
 823 }
 824 
 825 static objArrayHandle get_parameter_types(const methodHandle& method,
 826                                           int parameter_count,
 827                                           oop* return_type,
 828                                           TRAPS) {
 829   // Allocate array holding parameter types (java.lang.Class instances)
 830   objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), parameter_count, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 831   objArrayHandle mirrors(THREAD, m);
 832   int index = 0;
 833   // Collect parameter types
 834   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 835   Symbol*  signature = method->signature();
 836   SignatureStream ss(signature);
 837   while (!ss.at_return_type()) {
 838     oop mirror = get_mirror_from_signature(method, &ss, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 839     mirrors->obj_at_put(index++, mirror);
 840     ss.next();
 841   }
 842   assert(index == parameter_count, "invalid parameter count");
 843   if (return_type != NULL) {
 844     // Collect return type as well
 845     assert(ss.at_return_type(), "return type should be present");
 846     *return_type = get_mirror_from_signature(method, &ss, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 847   }
 848   return mirrors;
 849 }
 850 
 851 static objArrayHandle get_exception_types(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 852   return method->resolved_checked_exceptions(THREAD);
 853 }
 854 
 855 static Handle new_type(Symbol* signature, Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 856   // Basic types
 857   BasicType type = vmSymbols::signature_type(signature);
 858   if (type != T_OBJECT && type != T_VALUETYPE) {
 859     return Handle(THREAD, Universe::java_mirror(type));
 860   }
 861 
 862   Klass* result =
 863     SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(signature,
 864                                       Handle(THREAD, k->class_loader()),
 865                                       Handle(THREAD, k->protection_domain()),
 866                                       true, CHECK_(Handle()));
 867 
 868   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 869     trace_class_resolution(result);
 870   }
 871   oop nt = java_mirror(result, type == T_VALUETYPE);
 872   return Handle(THREAD, nt);
 873 }
 874 
 875 
 876 oop Reflection::new_method(const methodHandle& method, bool for_constant_pool_access, TRAPS) {
 877   // Allow sun.reflect.ConstantPool to refer to <clinit> methods as java.lang.reflect.Methods.
 878   assert(!method()->is_initializer() ||
 879          (for_constant_pool_access && method()->is_static()),
 880          "should call new_constructor instead");
 881   InstanceKlass* holder = method->method_holder();
 882   int slot = method->method_idnum();
 883 
 884   Symbol*  signature  = method->signature();
 885   int parameter_count = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
 886   oop return_type_oop = NULL;
 887   objArrayHandle parameter_types = get_parameter_types(method, parameter_count, &return_type_oop, CHECK_NULL);
 888   if (parameter_types.is_null() || return_type_oop == NULL) return NULL;
 889 
 890   Handle return_type(THREAD, return_type_oop);
 891 
 892   objArrayHandle exception_types = get_exception_types(method, CHECK_NULL);
 893 
 894   if (exception_types.is_null()) return NULL;
 895 
 896   Symbol*  method_name = method->name();
 897   oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(method_name, CHECK_NULL);
 898   Handle name = Handle(THREAD, name_oop);
 899   if (name == NULL) return NULL;
 900 
 901   const int modifiers = method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
 902 
 903   Handle mh = java_lang_reflect_Method::create(CHECK_NULL);
 904 
 905   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_clazz(mh(), holder->java_mirror());
 906   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_slot(mh(), slot);
 907   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_name(mh(), name());
 908   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_return_type(mh(), return_type());
 909   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_types(mh(), parameter_types());
 910   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_exception_types(mh(), exception_types());
 911   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_modifiers(mh(), modifiers);
 912   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_override(mh(), false);
 913   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_signature_field() &&
 914       method->generic_signature() != NULL) {
 915     Symbol*  gs = method->generic_signature();
 916     Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
 917     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_signature(mh(), sig());
 918   }
 919   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotations_field()) {
 920     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 921     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
 922   }
 923   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_parameter_annotations_field()) {
 924     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->parameter_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 925     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
 926   }
 927   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotation_default_field()) {
 928     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotation_default(), CHECK_NULL);
 929     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotation_default(mh(), an_oop);
 930   }
 931   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_type_annotations_field()) {
 932     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 933     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_type_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
 934   }
 935   return mh();
 936 }
 937 
 938 
 939 oop Reflection::new_constructor(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 940   assert(method()->is_initializer(), "should call new_method instead");
 941 
 942   InstanceKlass* holder = method->method_holder();
 943   int slot = method->method_idnum();
 944 
 945   Symbol*  signature  = method->signature();
 946   int parameter_count = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
 947   objArrayHandle parameter_types = get_parameter_types(method, parameter_count, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 948   if (parameter_types.is_null()) return NULL;
 949 
 950   objArrayHandle exception_types = get_exception_types(method, CHECK_NULL);
 951   if (exception_types.is_null()) return NULL;
 952 
 953   const int modifiers = method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
 954 
 955   Handle ch = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::create(CHECK_NULL);
 956 
 957   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_clazz(ch(), holder->java_mirror());
 958   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_slot(ch(), slot);
 959   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_types(ch(), parameter_types());
 960   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_exception_types(ch(), exception_types());
 961   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_modifiers(ch(), modifiers);
 962   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_override(ch(), false);
 963   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_signature_field() &&
 964       method->generic_signature() != NULL) {
 965     Symbol*  gs = method->generic_signature();
 966     Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
 967     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_signature(ch(), sig());
 968   }
 969   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_annotations_field()) {
 970     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 971     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
 972   }
 973   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_parameter_annotations_field()) {
 974     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->parameter_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 975     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
 976   }
 977   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_type_annotations_field()) {
 978     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 979     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_type_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
 980   }
 981   return ch();
 982 }
 983 
 984 
 985 oop Reflection::new_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS) {
 986   Symbol*  field_name = fd->name();
 987   oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(field_name, CHECK_NULL);
 988   Handle name = Handle(THREAD, name_oop);
 989   Symbol*  signature  = fd->signature();
 990   InstanceKlass* holder = fd->field_holder();
 991   Handle type = new_type(signature, holder, CHECK_NULL);
 992   Handle rh  = java_lang_reflect_Field::create(CHECK_NULL);
 993 
 994   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_clazz(rh(), fd->field_holder()->java_mirror());
 995   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_slot(rh(), fd->index());
 996   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_name(rh(), name());
 997   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type(rh(), type());
 998   // Note the ACC_ANNOTATION bit, which is a per-class access flag, is never set here.
 999   int modifiers = fd->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1000   if (fd->is_flattenable()) {
1001     modifiers |= JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE;
1002   }
1003   if (fd->is_flattened()) {
1004     modifiers |= JVM_ACC_FIELD_FLATTENED;
1005   }
1006   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_modifiers(rh(), modifiers);
1007   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_override(rh(), false);
1008   if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_signature_field() &&
1009       fd->has_generic_signature()) {
1010     Symbol*  gs = fd->generic_signature();
1011     Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
1012     java_lang_reflect_Field::set_signature(rh(), sig());
1013   }
1014   if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_annotations_field()) {
1015     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(fd->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
1016     java_lang_reflect_Field::set_annotations(rh(), an_oop);
1017   }
1018   if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_type_annotations_field()) {
1019     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(fd->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
1020     java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type_annotations(rh(), an_oop);
1021   }
1022   return rh();
1023 }
1024 
1025 oop Reflection::new_parameter(Handle method, int index, Symbol* sym,
1026                               int flags, TRAPS) {
1027 
1028   Handle rh = java_lang_reflect_Parameter::create(CHECK_NULL);
1029 
1030   if(NULL != sym) {
1031     Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
1032     java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(rh(), name());
1033   } else {
1034     java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(rh(), NULL);
1035   }
1036 
1037   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_modifiers(rh(), flags);
1038   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_executable(rh(), method());
1039   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_index(rh(), index);
1040   return rh();
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 static methodHandle resolve_interface_call(InstanceKlass* klass,
1045                                            const methodHandle& method,
1046                                            Klass* recv_klass,
1047                                            Handle receiver,
1048                                            TRAPS) {
1049 
1050   assert(!method.is_null() , "method should not be null");
1051 
1052   CallInfo info;
1053   Symbol*  signature  = method->signature();
1054   Symbol*  name       = method->name();
1055   LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(info, receiver, recv_klass,
1056                                        LinkInfo(klass, name, signature),
1057                                        true,
1058                                        CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1059   return info.selected_method();
1060 }
1061 
1062 // Conversion
1063 static BasicType basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(oop basic_type_mirror, TRAPS) {
1064   assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(basic_type_mirror),
1065     "just checking");
1066   return java_lang_Class::primitive_type(basic_type_mirror);
1067 }
1068 
1069 // Narrowing of basic types. Used to create correct jvalues for
1070 // boolean, byte, char and short return return values from interpreter
1071 // which are returned as ints. Throws IllegalArgumentException.
1072 static void narrow(jvalue* value, BasicType narrow_type, TRAPS) {
1073   switch (narrow_type) {
1074   case T_BOOLEAN:
1075     value->z = (jboolean) (value->i & 1);
1076     return;
1077   case T_BYTE:
1078     value->b = (jbyte)value->i;
1079     return;
1080   case T_CHAR:
1081     value->c = (jchar)value->i;
1082     return;
1083   case T_SHORT:
1084     value->s = (jshort)value->i;
1085     return;
1086   default:
1087     break; // fail
1088   }
1089   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1090 }
1091 
1092 
1093 // Method call (shared by invoke_method and invoke_constructor)
1094 static oop invoke(InstanceKlass* klass,
1095                   const methodHandle& reflected_method,
1096                   Handle receiver,
1097                   bool override,
1098                   objArrayHandle ptypes,
1099                   BasicType rtype,
1100                   objArrayHandle args,
1101                   bool is_method_invoke,
1102                   TRAPS) {
1103 
1104   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1105 
1106   methodHandle method;      // actual method to invoke
1107   Klass* target_klass;      // target klass, receiver's klass for non-static
1108 
1109   // Ensure klass is initialized
1110   klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1111 
1112   bool is_static = reflected_method->is_static();
1113   if (is_static) {
1114     // ignore receiver argument
1115     method = reflected_method;
1116     target_klass = klass;
1117   } else {
1118     // check for null receiver
1119     if (receiver.is_null()) {
1120       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1121     }
1122     // Check class of receiver against class declaring method
1123     if (!receiver->is_a(klass)) {
1124       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "object is not an instance of declaring class");
1125     }
1126     // target klass is receiver's klass
1127     target_klass = receiver->klass();
1128     // no need to resolve if method is private or <init>
1129     if (reflected_method->is_private() || reflected_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
1130       method = reflected_method;
1131     } else {
1132       // resolve based on the receiver
1133       if (reflected_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1134         // resolve interface call
1135         //
1136         // Match resolution errors with those thrown due to reflection inlining
1137         // Linktime resolution & IllegalAccessCheck already done by Class.getMethod()
1138         method = resolve_interface_call(klass, reflected_method, target_klass, receiver, THREAD);
1139         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1140           // Method resolution threw an exception; wrap it in an InvocationTargetException
1141           oop resolution_exception = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1142           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1143           // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1144           // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report InvocationTargetException
1145           if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
1146             JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1147           }
1148           JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, resolution_exception));
1149           THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1150                       vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1151                       &args);
1152         }
1153       }  else {
1154         // if the method can be overridden, we resolve using the vtable index.
1155         assert(!reflected_method->has_itable_index(), "");
1156         int index = reflected_method->vtable_index();
1157         method = reflected_method;
1158         if (index != Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
1159           method = methodHandle(THREAD, target_klass->method_at_vtable(index));
1160         }
1161         if (!method.is_null()) {
1162           // Check for abstract methods as well
1163           if (method->is_abstract()) {
1164             // new default: 6531596
1165             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1166             Handle h_origexception = Exceptions::new_exception(THREAD,
1167               vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1168               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(target_klass,
1169               method->name(),
1170               method->signature()));
1171             JavaCallArguments args(h_origexception);
1172             THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1173               vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1174               &args);
1175           }
1176         }
1177       }
1178     }
1179   }
1180 
1181   // I believe this is a ShouldNotGetHere case which requires
1182   // an internal vtable bug. If you ever get this please let Karen know.
1183   if (method.is_null()) {
1184     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1185     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
1186                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(klass,
1187                 reflected_method->name(),
1188                 reflected_method->signature()));
1189   }
1190 
1191   assert(ptypes->is_objArray(), "just checking");
1192   int args_len = args.is_null() ? 0 : args->length();
1193   // Check number of arguments
1194   if (ptypes->length() != args_len) {
1195     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1196                 "wrong number of arguments");
1197   }
1198 
1199   // Create object to contain parameters for the JavaCall
1200   JavaCallArguments java_args(method->size_of_parameters());
1201 
1202   if (!is_static) {
1203     java_args.push_oop(receiver);
1204   }
1205 
1206   for (int i = 0; i < args_len; i++) {
1207     oop type_mirror = ptypes->obj_at(i);
1208     oop arg = args->obj_at(i);
1209     if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(type_mirror)) {
1210       jvalue value;
1211       BasicType ptype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1212       BasicType atype = Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(arg, &value, CHECK_NULL);
1213       if (ptype != atype) {
1214         Reflection::widen(&value, atype, ptype, CHECK_NULL);
1215       }
1216       switch (ptype) {
1217         case T_BOOLEAN:     java_args.push_int(value.z);    break;
1218         case T_CHAR:        java_args.push_int(value.c);    break;
1219         case T_BYTE:        java_args.push_int(value.b);    break;
1220         case T_SHORT:       java_args.push_int(value.s);    break;
1221         case T_INT:         java_args.push_int(value.i);    break;
1222         case T_LONG:        java_args.push_long(value.j);   break;
1223         case T_FLOAT:       java_args.push_float(value.f);  break;
1224         case T_DOUBLE:      java_args.push_double(value.d); break;
1225         default:
1226           THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1227       }
1228     } else {
1229       if (arg != NULL) {
1230         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror);
1231         if (!arg->is_a(k)) {
1232           THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1233                       "argument type mismatch");
1234         }
1235       }
1236       Handle arg_handle(THREAD, arg);         // Create handle for argument
1237       java_args.push_oop(arg_handle); // Push handle
1238     }
1239   }
1240 
1241   assert(java_args.size_of_parameters() == method->size_of_parameters(),
1242     "just checking");
1243 
1244   // All oops (including receiver) is passed in as Handles. An potential oop is returned as an
1245   // oop (i.e., NOT as an handle)
1246   JavaValue result(rtype);
1247   JavaCalls::call(&result, method, &java_args, THREAD);
1248 
1249   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1250     // Method threw an exception; wrap it in an InvocationTargetException
1251     oop target_exception = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1252     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1253     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1254     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report InvocationTargetException
1255     if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
1256       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1257     }
1258 
1259     JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, target_exception));
1260     THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1261                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1262                 &args);
1263   } else {
1264     if (rtype == T_BOOLEAN || rtype == T_BYTE || rtype == T_CHAR || rtype == T_SHORT) {
1265       narrow((jvalue*)result.get_value_addr(), rtype, CHECK_NULL);
1266     }
1267     return Reflection::box((jvalue*)result.get_value_addr(), rtype, THREAD);
1268   }
1269 }
1270 
1271 // This would be nicer if, say, java.lang.reflect.Method was a subclass
1272 // of java.lang.reflect.Constructor
1273 
1274 oop Reflection::invoke_method(oop method_mirror, Handle receiver, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
1275   oop mirror             = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(method_mirror);
1276   int slot               = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(method_mirror);
1277   bool override          = java_lang_reflect_Method::override(method_mirror) != 0;
1278   objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_types(method_mirror)));
1279 
1280   oop return_type_mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_mirror);
1281   BasicType rtype;
1282   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(return_type_mirror)) {
1283     rtype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(return_type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1284   } else {
1285     rtype = T_OBJECT;
1286   }
1287 
1288   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1289   Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
1290   if (m == NULL) {
1291     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
1292   }
1293   methodHandle method(THREAD, m);
1294 
1295   return invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, rtype, args, true, THREAD);
1296 }
1297 
1298 
1299 oop Reflection::invoke_constructor(oop constructor_mirror, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
1300   oop mirror             = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(constructor_mirror);
1301   int slot               = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(constructor_mirror);
1302   bool override          = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::override(constructor_mirror) != 0;
1303   objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_types(constructor_mirror)));
1304 
1305   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1306   Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
1307   if (m == NULL) {
1308     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
1309   }
1310   methodHandle method(THREAD, m);
1311   assert(method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "invalid constructor");
1312 
1313   // Make sure klass gets initialize
1314   klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1315 
1316   // Create new instance (the receiver)
1317   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK_NULL);
1318   Handle receiver = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
1319 
1320   // Ignore result from call and return receiver
1321   invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, T_VOID, args, false, CHECK_NULL);
1322   return receiver();
1323 }