1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nativeInst.hpp"
  30 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  31 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compilerDirectives.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/directivesParser.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  52 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  53 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  54 # include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
  55 #endif
  56 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  57 # include "nativeInst_sparc.hpp"
  58 #endif
  59 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  60 # include "nativeInst_zero.hpp"
  61 #endif
  62 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  63 # include "nativeInst_arm.hpp"
  64 #endif
  65 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  66 # include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"
  67 #endif
  68 #ifdef SHARK
  69 #include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
  70 #endif
  71 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  72 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  73 #endif
  74 
  75 unsigned char nmethod::_global_unloading_clock = 0;
  76 
  77 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  78 
  79 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  80 
  81 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  82   {                                                                       \
  83     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
  84     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  85       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  86       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  87       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  88       HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD(                                     \
  89         (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  90         (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  91         (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  92     }                                                                     \
  93   }
  94 
  95 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  96 
  97 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
  98 
  99 #endif
 100 
 101 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1() const {
 102   if (compiler() == NULL) {
 103     return false;
 104   }
 105   return compiler()->is_c1();
 106 }
 107 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_jvmci() const {
 108   if (compiler() == NULL || method() == NULL)  return false;  // can happen during debug printing
 109   if (is_native_method()) return false;
 110   return compiler()->is_jvmci();
 111 }
 112 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c2() const {
 113   if (compiler() == NULL) {
 114     return false;
 115   }
 116   return compiler()->is_c2();
 117 }
 118 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_shark() const {
 119   if (compiler() == NULL) {
 120     return false;
 121   }
 122   return compiler()->is_shark();
 123 }
 124 
 125 
 126 
 127 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 128 // NMethod statistics
 129 // They are printed under various flags, including:
 130 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
 131 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
 132 
 133 #ifndef PRODUCT
 134 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
 135 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
 136 struct java_nmethod_stats_struct {
 137   int nmethod_count;
 138   int total_size;
 139   int relocation_size;
 140   int consts_size;
 141   int insts_size;
 142   int stub_size;
 143   int scopes_data_size;
 144   int scopes_pcs_size;
 145   int dependencies_size;
 146   int handler_table_size;
 147   int nul_chk_table_size;
 148   int oops_size;
 149   int metadata_size;
 150 
 151   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 152     nmethod_count += 1;
 153     total_size          += nm->size();
 154     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
 155     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
 156     insts_size          += nm->insts_size();
 157     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
 158     oops_size           += nm->oops_size();
 159     metadata_size       += nm->metadata_size();
 160     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
 161     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 162     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
 163     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
 164     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
 165   }
 166   void print_nmethod_stats(const char* name) {
 167     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 168     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods for %s:", nmethod_count, name);
 169     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
 170     if (nmethod_count != 0)       tty->print_cr(" header         = " SIZE_FORMAT, nmethod_count * sizeof(nmethod));
 171     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
 172     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
 173     if (insts_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", insts_size);
 174     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
 175     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
 176     if (metadata_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" metadata       = %d", metadata_size);
 177     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
 178     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
 179     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
 180     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
 181     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
 182   }
 183 };
 184 
 185 struct native_nmethod_stats_struct {
 186   int native_nmethod_count;
 187   int native_total_size;
 188   int native_relocation_size;
 189   int native_insts_size;
 190   int native_oops_size;
 191   int native_metadata_size;
 192   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 193     native_nmethod_count += 1;
 194     native_total_size       += nm->size();
 195     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
 196     native_insts_size       += nm->insts_size();
 197     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
 198     native_metadata_size    += nm->metadata_size();
 199   }
 200   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
 201     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 202     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
 203     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
 204     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
 205     if (native_insts_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_insts_size);
 206     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
 207     if (native_metadata_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" N. metadata    = %d", native_metadata_size);
 208   }
 209 };
 210 
 211 struct pc_nmethod_stats_struct {
 212   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
 213   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
 214   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
 215   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _pc_descs[0] hits
 216   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
 217   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
 218   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
 219   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
 220 
 221   void print_pc_stats() {
 222     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
 223                   pc_desc_queries,
 224                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
 225                   / pc_desc_queries);
 226     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
 227                   pc_desc_resets,
 228                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
 229                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
 230                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
 231   }
 232 };
 233 
 234 #ifdef COMPILER1
 235 static java_nmethod_stats_struct c1_java_nmethod_stats;
 236 #endif
 237 #ifdef COMPILER2
 238 static java_nmethod_stats_struct c2_java_nmethod_stats;
 239 #endif
 240 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 241 static java_nmethod_stats_struct jvmci_java_nmethod_stats;
 242 #endif
 243 #ifdef SHARK
 244 static java_nmethod_stats_struct shark_java_nmethod_stats;
 245 #endif
 246 static java_nmethod_stats_struct unknown_java_nmethod_stats;
 247 
 248 static native_nmethod_stats_struct native_nmethod_stats;
 249 static pc_nmethod_stats_struct pc_nmethod_stats;
 250 
 251 static void note_java_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 252 #ifdef COMPILER1
 253   if (nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) {
 254     c1_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 255   } else
 256 #endif
 257 #ifdef COMPILER2
 258   if (nm->is_compiled_by_c2()) {
 259     c2_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 260   } else
 261 #endif
 262 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 263   if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
 264     jvmci_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 265   } else
 266 #endif
 267 #ifdef SHARK
 268   if (nm->is_compiled_by_shark()) {
 269     shark_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 270   } else
 271 #endif
 272   {
 273     unknown_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 274   }
 275 }
 276 #endif // !PRODUCT
 277 
 278 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 279 
 280 
 281 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 282   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
 283   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
 284   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
 285 
 286   _count = 0;
 287   _exception_type = exception->klass();
 288   _next = NULL;
 289 
 290   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
 291 }
 292 
 293 
 294 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
 295   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
 296   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 297   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
 298     return (test_address(pc));
 299   }
 300 
 301   return NULL;
 302 }
 303 
 304 
 305 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
 306   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 307   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
 308     return true;
 309   }
 310   return false;
 311 }
 312 
 313 
 314 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
 315   for (int i=0; i<count(); i++) {
 316     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
 317       return handler_at(i);
 318     }
 319   }
 320   return NULL;
 321 }
 322 
 323 
 324 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
 325   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
 326 
 327   int index = count();
 328   if (index < cache_size) {
 329     set_pc_at(index, addr);
 330     set_handler_at(index, handler);
 331     OrderAccess::storestore();
 332     increment_count();
 333     return true;
 334   }
 335   return false;
 336 }
 337 
 338 
 339 // private method for handling exception cache
 340 // These methods are private, and used to manipulate the exception cache
 341 // directly.
 342 ExceptionCache* nmethod::exception_cache_entry_for_exception(Handle exception) {
 343   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 344   while (ec != NULL) {
 345     if (ec->match_exception_with_space(exception)) {
 346       return ec;
 347     }
 348     ec = ec->next();
 349   }
 350   return NULL;
 351 }
 352 
 353 
 354 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 355 
 356 
 357 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
 358 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 359   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
 360   if (!approximate)
 361     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
 362   else
 363     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
 364 }
 365 
 366 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
 367   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
 368     _pc_descs[0] = NULL; // native method; no PcDescs at all
 369     return;
 370   }
 371   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
 372   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
 373   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
 374   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
 375     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
 376 }
 377 
 378 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 379   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
 380   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate) ++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
 381 
 382   // Note: one might think that caching the most recently
 383   // read value separately would be a win, but one would be
 384   // wrong.  When many threads are updating it, the cache
 385   // line it's in would bounce between caches, negating
 386   // any benefit.
 387 
 388   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
 389   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
 390   PcDesc* res;
 391 
 392   // Step one:  Check the most recently added value.
 393   res = _pc_descs[0];
 394   if (res == NULL) return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
 395   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 396     NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
 397     return res;
 398   }
 399 
 400   // Step two:  Check the rest of the LRU cache.
 401   for (int i = 1; i < cache_size; ++i) {
 402     res = _pc_descs[i];
 403     if (res->pc_offset() < 0) break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
 404     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 405       NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
 406       return res;
 407     }
 408   }
 409 
 410   // Report failure.
 411   return NULL;
 412 }
 413 
 414 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
 415   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
 416   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward.
 417   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
 418     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
 419     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
 420     pc_desc = next;
 421   }
 422 }
 423 
 424 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
 425 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
 426 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
 427 static int adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
 428   int nsize = round_to(pcs_size,   oopSize);
 429   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
 430     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
 431   }
 432   assert((nsize % oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
 433   return nsize;
 434 }
 435 
 436 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 437 
 438 
 439 void nmethod::add_exception_cache_entry(ExceptionCache* new_entry) {
 440   assert(ExceptionCache_lock->owned_by_self(),"Must hold the ExceptionCache_lock");
 441   assert(new_entry != NULL,"Must be non null");
 442   assert(new_entry->next() == NULL, "Must be null");
 443 
 444   if (exception_cache() != NULL) {
 445     new_entry->set_next(exception_cache());
 446   }
 447   set_exception_cache(new_entry);
 448 }
 449 
 450 void nmethod::clean_exception_cache(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
 451   ExceptionCache* prev = NULL;
 452   ExceptionCache* curr = exception_cache();
 453 
 454   while (curr != NULL) {
 455     ExceptionCache* next = curr->next();
 456 
 457     Klass* ex_klass = curr->exception_type();
 458     if (ex_klass != NULL && !ex_klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
 459       if (prev == NULL) {
 460         set_exception_cache(next);
 461       } else {
 462         prev->set_next(next);
 463       }
 464       delete curr;
 465       // prev stays the same.
 466     } else {
 467       prev = curr;
 468     }
 469 
 470     curr = next;
 471   }
 472 }
 473 
 474 // public method for accessing the exception cache
 475 // These are the public access methods.
 476 address nmethod::handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc) {
 477   // We never grab a lock to read the exception cache, so we may
 478   // have false negatives. This is okay, as it can only happen during
 479   // the first few exception lookups for a given nmethod.
 480   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 481   while (ec != NULL) {
 482     address ret_val;
 483     if ((ret_val = ec->match(exception,pc)) != NULL) {
 484       return ret_val;
 485     }
 486     ec = ec->next();
 487   }
 488   return NULL;
 489 }
 490 
 491 
 492 void nmethod::add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 493   // There are potential race conditions during exception cache updates, so we
 494   // must own the ExceptionCache_lock before doing ANY modifications. Because
 495   // we don't lock during reads, it is possible to have several threads attempt
 496   // to update the cache with the same data. We need to check for already inserted
 497   // copies of the current data before adding it.
 498 
 499   MutexLocker ml(ExceptionCache_lock);
 500   ExceptionCache* target_entry = exception_cache_entry_for_exception(exception);
 501 
 502   if (target_entry == NULL || !target_entry->add_address_and_handler(pc,handler)) {
 503     target_entry = new ExceptionCache(exception,pc,handler);
 504     add_exception_cache_entry(target_entry);
 505   }
 506 }
 507 
 508 
 509 //-------------end of code for ExceptionCache--------------
 510 
 511 
 512 int nmethod::total_size() const {
 513   return
 514     consts_size()        +
 515     insts_size()         +
 516     stub_size()          +
 517     scopes_data_size()   +
 518     scopes_pcs_size()    +
 519     handler_table_size() +
 520     nul_chk_table_size();
 521 }
 522 
 523 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
 524   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
 525   if (method() != NULL && is_native_method())  return "c2n";
 526   return NULL;
 527 }
 528 
 529 // Fill in default values for various flag fields
 530 void nmethod::init_defaults() {
 531   _state                      = in_use;
 532   _unloading_clock            = 0;
 533   _has_flushed_dependencies   = 0;
 534   _has_unsafe_access          = 0;
 535   _has_method_handle_invokes  = 0;
 536   _lazy_critical_native       = 0;
 537   _has_wide_vectors           = 0;
 538   _mark_for_deoptimization_status = not_marked;
 539   _lock_count                 = 0;
 540   _stack_traversal_mark       = 0;
 541   _unload_reported            = false; // jvmti state
 542 
 543 #ifdef ASSERT
 544   _oops_are_stale             = false;
 545 #endif
 546 
 547   _oops_do_mark_link       = NULL;
 548   _jmethod_id              = NULL;
 549   _osr_link                = NULL;
 550   if (UseG1GC) {
 551     _unloading_next        = NULL;
 552   } else {
 553     _scavenge_root_link    = NULL;
 554   }
 555   _scavenge_root_state     = 0;
 556   _compiler                = NULL;
 557 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 558   _rtm_state               = NoRTM;
 559 #endif
 560 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 561   _jvmci_installed_code   = NULL;
 562   _speculation_log        = NULL;
 563 #endif
 564 }
 565 
 566 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 567   int compile_id,
 568   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 569   int vep_offset,
 570   int frame_complete,
 571   int frame_size,
 572   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 573   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 574   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
 575   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 576   // create nmethod
 577   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 578   {
 579     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 580     int native_nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 581     CodeOffsets offsets;
 582     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 583     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 584     nm = new (native_nmethod_size, CompLevel_none) nmethod(method(), native_nmethod_size,
 585                                             compile_id, &offsets,
 586                                             code_buffer, frame_size,
 587                                             basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 588                                             basic_lock_sp_offset, oop_maps);
 589     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  native_nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
 590   }
 591   // verify nmethod
 592   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 593 
 594   if (nm != NULL) {
 595     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 596   }
 597 
 598   return nm;
 599 }
 600 
 601 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 602   int compile_id,
 603   int entry_bci,
 604   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 605   int orig_pc_offset,
 606   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 607   Dependencies* dependencies,
 608   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
 609   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 610   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 611   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 612   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 613   int comp_level
 614 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 615   , Handle installed_code,
 616   Handle speculationLog
 617 #endif
 618 )
 619 {
 620   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 621   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 622   // create nmethod
 623   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 624   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 625     int nmethod_size =
 626       allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
 627       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
 628       + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes() , oopSize)
 629       + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 630       + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 631       + round_to(debug_info->data_size()       , oopSize);
 632 
 633     nm = new (nmethod_size, comp_level)
 634     nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
 635             orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
 636             oop_maps,
 637             handler_table,
 638             nul_chk_table,
 639             compiler,
 640             comp_level
 641 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 642             , installed_code,
 643             speculationLog
 644 #endif
 645             );
 646 
 647     if (nm != NULL) {
 648       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
 649       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
 650       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
 651       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
 652       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
 653       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
 654       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
 655       // classes the slow way is too slow.
 656       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
 657         if (deps.type() == Dependencies::call_site_target_value) {
 658           // CallSite dependencies are managed on per-CallSite instance basis.
 659           oop call_site = deps.argument_oop(0);
 660           MethodHandles::add_dependent_nmethod(call_site, nm);
 661         } else {
 662           Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
 663           if (klass == NULL) {
 664             continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
 665           }
 666           // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
 667           InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 668         }
 669       }
 670       NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  note_java_nmethod(nm));
 671     }
 672   }
 673   // Do verification and logging outside CodeCache_lock.
 674   if (nm != NULL) {
 675     // Safepoints in nmethod::verify aren't allowed because nm hasn't been installed yet.
 676     DEBUG_ONLY(nm->verify();)
 677     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 678   }
 679   return nm;
 680 }
 681 
 682 // For native wrappers
 683 nmethod::nmethod(
 684   Method* method,
 685   int nmethod_size,
 686   int compile_id,
 687   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 688   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 689   int frame_size,
 690   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 691   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 692   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
 693   : CodeBlob("native nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 694              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 695   _native_receiver_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
 696   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
 697 {
 698   {
 699     debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 700     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 701 
 702     init_defaults();
 703     _method                  = method;
 704     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 705     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 706     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 707     _exception_offset        = 0;
 708     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 709     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 710     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 711 
 712     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 713     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 714     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 715     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 716     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 717     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 718     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 719     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 720     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 721     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 722     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 723     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 724     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 725     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 726     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 727     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 728     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 729     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 730 
 731     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 732     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 733       if (detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 734         CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 735       }
 736       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 737     }
 738     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 739     CodeCache::commit(this);
 740   }
 741 
 742   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 743     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 744     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 745     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 746     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 747     if (xtty != NULL) {
 748       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
 749       xtty->method(_method);
 750       xtty->stamp();
 751       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 752     }
 753     // print the header part first
 754     print();
 755     // then print the requested information
 756     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
 757       print_code();
 758       if (oop_maps != NULL) {
 759         oop_maps->print();
 760       }
 761     }
 762     if (PrintRelocations) {
 763       print_relocations();
 764     }
 765     if (xtty != NULL) {
 766       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
 767     }
 768   }
 769 }
 770 
 771 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size, int comp_level) throw () {
 772   return CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size, CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(comp_level));
 773 }
 774 
 775 nmethod::nmethod(
 776   Method* method,
 777   int nmethod_size,
 778   int compile_id,
 779   int entry_bci,
 780   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 781   int orig_pc_offset,
 782   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 783   Dependencies* dependencies,
 784   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 785   int frame_size,
 786   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 787   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 788   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 789   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 790   int comp_level
 791 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 792   , Handle installed_code,
 793   Handle speculation_log
 794 #endif
 795   )
 796   : CodeBlob("nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 797              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 798   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 799   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 800 {
 801   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 802   {
 803     debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 804     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 805 
 806     init_defaults();
 807     _method                  = method;
 808     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
 809     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 810     _comp_level              = comp_level;
 811     _compiler                = compiler;
 812     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
 813     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 814 
 815     // Section offsets
 816     _consts_offset           = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts());
 817     _stub_offset             = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs());
 818 
 819 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 820     _jvmci_installed_code = installed_code();
 821     _speculation_log = (instanceOop)speculation_log();
 822 
 823     if (compiler->is_jvmci()) {
 824       // JVMCI might not produce any stub sections
 825       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1) {
 826         _exception_offset        = code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 827       } else {
 828         _exception_offset = -1;
 829       }
 830       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt) != -1) {
 831         _deoptimize_offset       = code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 832       } else {
 833         _deoptimize_offset = -1;
 834       }
 835       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 836         _deoptimize_mh_offset  = code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 837       } else {
 838         _deoptimize_mh_offset  = -1;
 839       }
 840     } else {
 841 #endif
 842     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
 843     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must be set");
 844     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt     ) != -1, "must be set");
 845 
 846     _exception_offset        = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 847     _deoptimize_offset       = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 848     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 849       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 850     } else {
 851       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = -1;
 852 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 853     }
 854 #endif
 855     }
 856     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler) != -1) {
 857       _unwind_handler_offset = code_offset()         + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler);
 858     } else {
 859       _unwind_handler_offset = -1;
 860     }
 861 
 862     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 863     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 864     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset      + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 865 
 866     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset   + round_to(debug_info->data_size       (), oopSize);
 867     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
 868     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
 869     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 870     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 871 
 872     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 873     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 874     _osr_entry_point         = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
 875     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 876     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
 877 
 878     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
 879     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 880     debug_info->copy_to(this);
 881     dependencies->copy_to(this);
 882     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 883       if (detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 884         CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 885       }
 886       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 887     }
 888     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 889 
 890     CodeCache::commit(this);
 891 
 892     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
 893     handler_table->copy_to(this);
 894     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
 895 
 896     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
 897     // static or non static
 898     assert(compiler->is_c2() || compiler->is_jvmci() ||
 899            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
 900            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
 901   }
 902 }
 903 
 904 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
 905 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 906 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 907   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
 908   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
 909   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
 910   if (compiler() != NULL) {
 911     log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler()->name());
 912   }
 913   if (TieredCompilation) {
 914     log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
 915   }
 916 }
 917 
 918 
 919 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
 920   if (p2i(name##_end()) - p2i(name##_begin())) \
 921     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='" INTX_FORMAT "'"    , \
 922                p2i(name##_begin()) - p2i(this))
 923 
 924 
 925 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
 926   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 927     ttyLocker ttyl;
 928     HandleMark hm;
 929     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
 930     log_identity(xtty);
 931     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'", p2i(code_begin()), size());
 932     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", p2i(this));
 933 
 934     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
 935     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
 936     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, insts);
 937     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
 938     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
 939     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
 940     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
 941     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
 942     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
 943     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
 944     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, metadata);
 945 
 946     xtty->method(method());
 947     xtty->stamp();
 948     xtty->end_elem();
 949   }
 950 }
 951 
 952 #undef LOG_OFFSET
 953 
 954 
 955 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
 956 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 957   if (st != NULL) {
 958     ttyLocker ttyl;
 959     if (WizardMode) {
 960       CompileTask::print(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ true);
 961       st->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
 962     } else {
 963       CompileTask::print(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ false);
 964     }
 965   }
 966 }
 967 
 968 void nmethod::maybe_print_nmethod(DirectiveSet* directive) {
 969   bool printnmethods = directive->PrintAssemblyOption || directive->PrintNMethodsOption;
 970   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 971     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 972   }
 973 }
 974 
 975 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
 976   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 977   if (xtty != NULL) {
 978     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
 979     xtty->stamp();
 980     xtty->end_head();
 981   }
 982   // print the header part first
 983   print();
 984   // then print the requested information
 985   if (printmethod) {
 986     print_code();
 987     print_pcs();
 988     if (oop_maps()) {
 989       oop_maps()->print();
 990     }
 991   }
 992   if (printmethod || PrintDebugInfo || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintDebugInfo")) {
 993     print_scopes();
 994   }
 995   if (printmethod || PrintRelocations || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintRelocations")) {
 996     print_relocations();
 997   }
 998   if (printmethod || PrintDependencies || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintDependencies")) {
 999     print_dependencies();
1000   }
1001   if (printmethod || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
1002     print_handler_table();
1003     print_nul_chk_table();
1004   }
1005   if (printmethod) {
1006     print_recorded_oops();
1007     print_recorded_metadata();
1008   }
1009   if (xtty != NULL) {
1010     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
1011   }
1012 }
1013 
1014 
1015 // Promote one word from an assembly-time handle to a live embedded oop.
1016 inline void nmethod::initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle) {
1017   if (handle == NULL ||
1018       // As a special case, IC oops are initialized to 1 or -1.
1019       handle == (jobject) Universe::non_oop_word()) {
1020     (*dest) = (oop) handle;
1021   } else {
1022     (*dest) = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle);
1023   }
1024 }
1025 
1026 
1027 // Have to have the same name because it's called by a template
1028 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* array) {
1029   int length = array->length();
1030   assert((address)(oops_begin() + length) <= (address)oops_end(), "oops big enough");
1031   oop* dest = oops_begin();
1032   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
1033     initialize_immediate_oop(&dest[index], array->at(index));
1034   }
1035 
1036   // Now we can fix up all the oops in the code.  We need to do this
1037   // in the code because the assembler uses jobjects as placeholders.
1038   // The code and relocations have already been initialized by the
1039   // CodeBlob constructor, so it is valid even at this early point to
1040   // iterate over relocations and patch the code.
1041   fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, /*initialize_immediates=*/ true);
1042 }
1043 
1044 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* array) {
1045   int length = array->length();
1046   assert((address)(metadata_begin() + length) <= (address)metadata_end(), "big enough");
1047   Metadata** dest = metadata_begin();
1048   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
1049     dest[index] = array->at(index);
1050   }
1051 }
1052 
1053 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_return(address pc) {
1054   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1055   while (iter.next()) {
1056     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::poll_return_type)
1057       return true;
1058   }
1059   return false;
1060 }
1061 
1062 
1063 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_or_poll_return(address pc) {
1064   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1065   while (iter.next()) {
1066     relocInfo::relocType t = iter.type();
1067     if (t == relocInfo::poll_return_type || t == relocInfo::poll_type)
1068       return true;
1069   }
1070   return false;
1071 }
1072 
1073 
1074 void nmethod::fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates) {
1075   // re-patch all oop-bearing instructions, just in case some oops moved
1076   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
1077   while (iter.next()) {
1078     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1079       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1080       if (initialize_immediates && reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1081         oop* dest = reloc->oop_addr();
1082         initialize_immediate_oop(dest, (jobject) *dest);
1083       }
1084       // Refresh the oop-related bits of this instruction.
1085       reloc->fix_oop_relocation();
1086     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
1087       metadata_Relocation* reloc = iter.metadata_reloc();
1088       reloc->fix_metadata_relocation();
1089     }
1090   }
1091 }
1092 
1093 
1094 void nmethod::verify_oop_relocations() {
1095   // Ensure sure that the code matches the current oop values
1096   RelocIterator iter(this, NULL, NULL);
1097   while (iter.next()) {
1098     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1099       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1100       if (!reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1101         reloc->verify_oop_relocation();
1102       }
1103     }
1104   }
1105 }
1106 
1107 
1108 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_at(address pc) {
1109   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(pc);
1110   guarantee(pd != NULL, "scope must be present");
1111   return new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
1112                        pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(), pd->rethrow_exception(),
1113                        pd->return_oop());
1114 }
1115 
1116 
1117 void nmethod::clear_inline_caches() {
1118   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cleaning of IC's only allowed at safepoint");
1119   if (is_zombie()) {
1120     return;
1121   }
1122 
1123   RelocIterator iter(this);
1124   while (iter.next()) {
1125     iter.reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
1126   }
1127 }
1128 
1129 // Clear ICStubs of all compiled ICs
1130 void nmethod::clear_ic_stubs() {
1131   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1132   RelocIterator iter(this);
1133   while(iter.next()) {
1134     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1135       CompiledIC* ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1136       ic->clear_ic_stub();
1137     }
1138   }
1139 }
1140 
1141 void nmethod::cleanup_inline_caches(bool clean_all/*=false*/) {
1142   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1143 
1144   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1145   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1146   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1147   // not-entrant methods.
1148   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1149   if (!is_in_use()) {
1150     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1151     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1152     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
1153     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
1154     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
1155   }
1156 
1157   // Find all calls in an nmethod and clear the ones that point to non-entrant,
1158   // zombie and unloaded nmethods.
1159   ResourceMark rm;
1160   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1161   while(iter.next()) {
1162     switch(iter.type()) {
1163       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1164       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1165         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1166         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1167         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
1168         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1169           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1170           // Clean inline caches pointing to zombie, non-entrant and unloaded methods
1171           if (clean_all || !nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) ic->set_to_clean(is_alive());
1172         }
1173         break;
1174       }
1175       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
1176         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1177         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
1178         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1179           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1180           // Clean inline caches pointing to zombie, non-entrant and unloaded methods
1181           if (clean_all || !nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) csc->set_to_clean();
1182         }
1183         break;
1184       }
1185     }
1186   }
1187 }
1188 
1189 void nmethod::verify_clean_inline_caches() {
1190   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1191 
1192   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1193   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1194   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1195   // not-entrant methods.
1196   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1197   if (!is_in_use()) {
1198     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1199     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1200     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
1201     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
1202     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
1203   }
1204 
1205   ResourceMark rm;
1206   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1207   while(iter.next()) {
1208     switch(iter.type()) {
1209       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1210       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1211         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1212         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1213         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
1214         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1215           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1216           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
1217           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
1218             assert(ic->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
1219           }
1220         }
1221         break;
1222       }
1223       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
1224         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1225         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
1226         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1227           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1228           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
1229           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
1230             assert(csc->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
1231           }
1232         }
1233         break;
1234       }
1235     }
1236   }
1237 }
1238 
1239 int nmethod::verify_icholder_relocations() {
1240   int count = 0;
1241 
1242   RelocIterator iter(this);
1243   while(iter.next()) {
1244     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1245       if (CompiledIC::is_icholder_call_site(iter.virtual_call_reloc())) {
1246         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1247         if (TraceCompiledIC) {
1248           tty->print("noticed icholder " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(ic->cached_icholder()));
1249           ic->print();
1250         }
1251         assert(ic->cached_icholder() != NULL, "must be non-NULL");
1252         count++;
1253       }
1254     }
1255   }
1256 
1257   return count;
1258 }
1259 
1260 // This is a private interface with the sweeper.
1261 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
1262   assert(is_alive(), "Must be an alive method");
1263   // Set the traversal mark to ensure that the sweeper does 2
1264   // cleaning passes before moving to zombie.
1265   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
1266 }
1267 
1268 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e.,
1269 // there are no activations on the stack, not in use by the VM,
1270 // and not in use by the ServiceThread)
1271 bool nmethod::can_convert_to_zombie() {
1272   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1273 
1274   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
1275   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
1276   // nmethod for the second time.
1277   return stack_traversal_mark()+1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count() &&
1278          !is_locked_by_vm();
1279 }
1280 
1281 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
1282   if (!is_compiled_by_c2() && !is_compiled_by_jvmci()) return;
1283   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
1284   Method* m = method();
1285   if (m == NULL)  return;
1286   MethodData* mdo = m->method_data();
1287   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
1288   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodData.hpp.
1289   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1290 }
1291 
1292 void nmethod::increase_unloading_clock() {
1293   _global_unloading_clock++;
1294   if (_global_unloading_clock == 0) {
1295     // _nmethods are allocated with _unloading_clock == 0,
1296     // so 0 is never used as a clock value.
1297     _global_unloading_clock = 1;
1298   }
1299 }
1300 
1301 void nmethod::set_unloading_clock(unsigned char unloading_clock) {
1302   OrderAccess::release_store((volatile jubyte*)&_unloading_clock, unloading_clock);
1303 }
1304 
1305 unsigned char nmethod::unloading_clock() {
1306   return (unsigned char)OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile jubyte*)&_unloading_clock);
1307 }
1308 
1309 void nmethod::make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause) {
1310 
1311   post_compiled_method_unload();
1312 
1313   // Since this nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
1314   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed and pass non-NULL closure to
1315   // indicate that this work is being done during a GC.
1316   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "should only be called during gc");
1317   assert(is_alive != NULL, "Should be non-NULL");
1318   // A non-NULL is_alive closure indicates that this is being called during GC.
1319   flush_dependencies(is_alive);
1320 
1321   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
1322   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, classunload)) {
1323     outputStream* log = LogHandle(classunload)::trace_stream();
1324     log->print_cr("making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
1325                   " unloadable, Method*(" INTPTR_FORMAT
1326                   "), cause(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
1327                   p2i(this), p2i(_method), p2i(cause));
1328     if (!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active())
1329       cause->klass()->print_on(log);
1330   }
1331   // Unlink the osr method, so we do not look this up again
1332   if (is_osr_method()) {
1333     // Invalidate the osr nmethod only once
1334     if (is_in_use()) {
1335       invalidate_osr_method();
1336     }
1337 #ifdef ASSERT
1338     if (method() != NULL) {
1339       // Make sure osr nmethod is invalidated, i.e. not on the list
1340       bool found = method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1341       assert(!found, "osr nmethod should have been invalidated");
1342     }
1343 #endif
1344   }
1345 
1346   // If _method is already NULL the Method* is about to be unloaded,
1347   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
1348   // have the Method* live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
1349   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the Method*) being unloaded.
1350   if (_method != NULL) {
1351     // OSR methods point to the Method*, but the Method* does not
1352     // point back!
1353     if (_method->code() == this) {
1354       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
1355     }
1356     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
1357   }
1358 
1359   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
1360   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1361   if (is_in_use()) {
1362     // Transitioning directly from live to unloaded -- so
1363     // we need to force a cache clean-up; remember this
1364     // for later on.
1365     CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(true);
1366   }
1367 
1368   // Unregister must be done before the state change
1369   Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1370 
1371   _state = unloaded;
1372 
1373   // Log the unloading.
1374   log_state_change();
1375 
1376 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1377   // The method can only be unloaded after the pointer to the installed code
1378   // Java wrapper is no longer alive. Here we need to clear out this weak
1379   // reference to the dead object. Nulling out the reference has to happen
1380   // after the method is unregistered since the original value may be still
1381   // tracked by the rset.
1382   maybe_invalidate_installed_code();
1383   // Clear these out after the nmethod has been unregistered and any
1384   // updates to the InstalledCode instance have been performed.
1385   _jvmci_installed_code = NULL;
1386   _speculation_log = NULL;
1387 #endif
1388 
1389   // The Method* is gone at this point
1390   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
1391 
1392   set_osr_link(NULL);
1393   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1394 }
1395 
1396 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
1397   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
1398   // Remove from list of active nmethods
1399   if (method() != NULL) {
1400     method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1401   }
1402 }
1403 
1404 void nmethod::log_state_change() const {
1405   if (LogCompilation) {
1406     if (xtty != NULL) {
1407       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1408       if (_state == unloaded) {
1409         xtty->begin_elem("make_unloaded thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
1410                          os::current_thread_id());
1411       } else {
1412         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'%s",
1413                          os::current_thread_id(),
1414                          (_state == zombie ? " zombie='1'" : ""));
1415       }
1416       log_identity(xtty);
1417       xtty->stamp();
1418       xtty->end_elem();
1419     }
1420   }
1421   if (PrintCompilation && _state != unloaded) {
1422     print_on(tty, _state == zombie ? "made zombie" : "made not entrant");
1423   }
1424 }
1425 
1426 /**
1427  * Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
1428  */
1429 bool nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(unsigned int state) {
1430   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
1431   assert(!is_zombie(), "should not already be a zombie");
1432 
1433   // Make sure neither the nmethod nor the method is flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
1434   nmethodLocker nml(this);
1435   methodHandle the_method(method());
1436   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1437 
1438   // during patching, depending on the nmethod state we must notify the GC that
1439   // code has been unloaded, unregistering it. We cannot do this right while
1440   // holding the Patching_lock because we need to use the CodeCache_lock. This
1441   // would be prone to deadlocks.
1442   // This flag is used to remember whether we need to later lock and unregister.
1443   bool nmethod_needs_unregister = false;
1444 
1445   {
1446     // invalidate osr nmethod before acquiring the patching lock since
1447     // they both acquire leaf locks and we don't want a deadlock.
1448     // This logic is equivalent to the logic below for patching the
1449     // verified entry point of regular methods. We check that the
1450     // nmethod is in use to ensure that it is invalidated only once.
1451     if (is_osr_method() && is_in_use()) {
1452       // this effectively makes the osr nmethod not entrant
1453       invalidate_osr_method();
1454     }
1455 
1456     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
1457     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1458 
1459     if (_state == state) {
1460       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
1461       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
1462       return false;
1463     }
1464 
1465     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
1466     // cache call.
1467     if (!is_osr_method() && !is_not_entrant()) {
1468       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
1469                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
1470     }
1471 
1472     if (is_in_use() && update_recompile_counts()) {
1473       // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
1474       // Do it only for transition from alive.
1475       inc_decompile_count();
1476     }
1477 
1478     // If the state is becoming a zombie, signal to unregister the nmethod with
1479     // the heap.
1480     // This nmethod may have already been unloaded during a full GC.
1481     if ((state == zombie) && !is_unloaded()) {
1482       nmethod_needs_unregister = true;
1483     }
1484 
1485     // Must happen before state change. Otherwise we have a race condition in
1486     // nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted(). I.e., a method can immediately
1487     // transition its state from 'not_entrant' to 'zombie' without having to wait
1488     // for stack scanning.
1489     if (state == not_entrant) {
1490       mark_as_seen_on_stack();
1491       OrderAccess::storestore();
1492     }
1493 
1494     // Change state
1495     _state = state;
1496 
1497     // Log the transition once
1498     log_state_change();
1499 
1500     // Invalidate while holding the patching lock
1501     JVMCI_ONLY(maybe_invalidate_installed_code());
1502 
1503     // Remove nmethod from method.
1504     // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1505     // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1506     // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1507     // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1508     // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1509     // through it.
1510     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
1511                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
1512       HandleMark hm;
1513       method()->clear_code();
1514     }
1515   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
1516 
1517 #ifdef ASSERT
1518   if (is_osr_method() && method() != NULL) {
1519     // Make sure osr nmethod is invalidated, i.e. not on the list
1520     bool found = method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1521     assert(!found, "osr nmethod should have been invalidated");
1522   }
1523 #endif
1524 
1525   // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
1526   // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
1527   // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
1528   // happens or they get unloaded.
1529   if (state == zombie) {
1530     {
1531       // Flushing dependencies must be done before any possible
1532       // safepoint can sneak in, otherwise the oops used by the
1533       // dependency logic could have become stale.
1534       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1535       if (nmethod_needs_unregister) {
1536         Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1537 #ifdef JVMCI
1538         _jvmci_installed_code = NULL;
1539         _speculation_log = NULL;
1540 #endif
1541       }
1542       flush_dependencies(NULL);
1543     }
1544 
1545     // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload
1546     // event and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then
1547     // report it now. The event may have been reported earlier if the GC
1548     // marked it for unloading). JvmtiDeferredEventQueue support means
1549     // we no longer go to a safepoint here.
1550     post_compiled_method_unload();
1551 
1552 #ifdef ASSERT
1553     // It's no longer safe to access the oops section since zombie
1554     // nmethods aren't scanned for GC.
1555     _oops_are_stale = true;
1556 #endif
1557      // the Method may be reclaimed by class unloading now that the
1558      // nmethod is in zombie state
1559     set_method(NULL);
1560   } else {
1561     assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
1562   }
1563 
1564   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
1565     ResourceMark m;
1566     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> %s code made %s", p2i(this), this->method() ? this->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "null", (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
1567   }
1568 
1569   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1570   return true;
1571 }
1572 
1573 void nmethod::flush() {
1574   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
1575   assert(!is_osr_method() || is_unloaded() || is_zombie(),
1576          "osr nmethod must be unloaded or zombie before flushing");
1577   assert(is_zombie() || is_osr_method(), "must be a zombie method");
1578   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
1579   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1580 
1581   // completely deallocate this method
1582   Events::log(JavaThread::current(), "flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
1583   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
1584     tty->print_cr("*flushing %s nmethod %3d/" INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs:" UINT32_FORMAT
1585                   "/Free CodeCache:" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
1586                   is_osr_method() ? "osr" : "",_compile_id, p2i(this), CodeCache::blob_count(),
1587                   CodeCache::unallocated_capacity(CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(this))/1024);
1588   }
1589 
1590   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
1591   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
1592   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
1593   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1594   set_exception_cache(NULL);
1595   while(ec != NULL) {
1596     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
1597     delete ec;
1598     ec = next;
1599   }
1600 
1601   if (on_scavenge_root_list()) {
1602     CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
1603   }
1604 
1605 #ifdef SHARK
1606   ((SharkCompiler *) compiler())->free_compiled_method(insts_begin());
1607 #endif // SHARK
1608 
1609   ((CodeBlob*)(this))->flush();
1610 
1611   CodeCache::free(this);
1612 }
1613 
1614 //
1615 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
1616 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
1617 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
1618 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
1619 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
1620 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
1621 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
1622 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
1623 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
1624 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
1625 // function is called with a non-NULL argument and this function only
1626 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
1627 
1628 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1629   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1630   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() == (is_alive != NULL),
1631   "is_alive is non-NULL if and only if we are called during GC");
1632   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
1633     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
1634     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1635       if (deps.type() == Dependencies::call_site_target_value) {
1636         // CallSite dependencies are managed on per-CallSite instance basis.
1637         oop call_site = deps.argument_oop(0);
1638         MethodHandles::remove_dependent_nmethod(call_site, this);
1639       } else {
1640         Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
1641         if (klass == NULL) {
1642           continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
1643         }
1644         // During GC the is_alive closure is non-NULL, and is used to
1645         // determine liveness of dependees that need to be updated.
1646         if (is_alive == NULL || klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1647           // The GC defers deletion of this entry, since there might be multiple threads
1648           // iterating over the _dependencies graph. Other call paths are single-threaded
1649           // and may delete it immediately.
1650           bool delete_immediately = is_alive == NULL;
1651           InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this, delete_immediately);
1652         }
1653       }
1654     }
1655   }
1656 }
1657 
1658 
1659 // If this oop is not live, the nmethod can be unloaded.
1660 bool nmethod::can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop* root, bool unloading_occurred) {
1661   assert(root != NULL, "just checking");
1662   oop obj = *root;
1663   if (obj == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(obj)) {
1664       return false;
1665   }
1666 
1667   // If ScavengeRootsInCode is true, an nmethod might be unloaded
1668   // simply because one of its constant oops has gone dead.
1669   // No actual classes need to be unloaded in order for this to occur.
1670   assert(unloading_occurred || ScavengeRootsInCode, "Inconsistency in unloading");
1671   make_unloaded(is_alive, obj);
1672   return true;
1673 }
1674 
1675 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1676 // post_compiled_method_load_event
1677 // new method for install_code() path
1678 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
1679 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
1680 
1681   Method* moop = method();
1682   HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD(
1683       (char *) moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1684       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1685       (char *) moop->name()->bytes(),
1686       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1687       (char *) moop->signature()->bytes(),
1688       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1689       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1690 
1691   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load() ||
1692       JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1693     get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
1694   }
1695 
1696   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1697     // Let the Service thread (which is a real Java thread) post the event
1698     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1699     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(
1700       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(this));
1701   }
1702 }
1703 
1704 jmethodID nmethod::get_and_cache_jmethod_id() {
1705   if (_jmethod_id == NULL) {
1706     // Cache the jmethod_id since it can no longer be looked up once the
1707     // method itself has been marked for unloading.
1708     _jmethod_id = method()->jmethod_id();
1709   }
1710   return _jmethod_id;
1711 }
1712 
1713 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
1714   if (unload_reported()) {
1715     // During unloading we transition to unloaded and then to zombie
1716     // and the unloading is reported during the first transition.
1717     return;
1718   }
1719 
1720   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
1721   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1722 
1723   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
1724   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie
1725   // by the sweeper but the Method* will not be valid at that point.
1726   // If the _jmethod_id is null then no load event was ever requested
1727   // so don't bother posting the unload.  The main reason for this is
1728   // that the jmethodID is a weak reference to the Method* so if
1729   // it's being unloaded there's no way to look it up since the weak
1730   // ref will have been cleared.
1731   if (_jmethod_id != NULL && JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1732     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
1733     JvmtiDeferredEvent event =
1734       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(this,
1735           _jmethod_id, insts_begin());
1736     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1737       // Don't want to take the queueing lock. Add it as pending and
1738       // it will get enqueued later.
1739       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::add_pending_event(event);
1740     } else {
1741       MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1742       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(event);
1743     }
1744   }
1745 
1746   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
1747   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
1748   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
1749   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
1750   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
1751   set_unload_reported();
1752 }
1753 
1754 void static clean_ic_if_metadata_is_dead(CompiledIC *ic, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive) {
1755   if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
1756     // The only exception is compiledICHolder oops which may
1757     // yet be marked below. (We check this further below).
1758     CompiledICHolder* cichk_oop = ic->cached_icholder();
1759 
1760     if (cichk_oop->holder_method()->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(is_alive) &&
1761         cichk_oop->holder_klass()->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1762       return;
1763     }
1764   } else {
1765     Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
1766     if (ic_oop != NULL) {
1767       if (ic_oop->is_klass()) {
1768         if (((Klass*)ic_oop)->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1769           return;
1770         }
1771       } else if (ic_oop->is_method()) {
1772         if (((Method*)ic_oop)->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1773           return;
1774         }
1775       } else {
1776         ShouldNotReachHere();
1777       }
1778     }
1779   }
1780 
1781   ic->set_to_clean();
1782 }
1783 
1784 // This is called at the end of the strong tracing/marking phase of a
1785 // GC to unload an nmethod if it contains otherwise unreachable
1786 // oops.
1787 
1788 void nmethod::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1789   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1790   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1791          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1792 
1793   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1794   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1795   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1796   // not-entrant methods.
1797   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1798   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1799     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1800     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1801     // (See comment above.)
1802   }
1803 
1804   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause the class unloading invariant
1805   // to no longer be true. See jvmtiExport.hpp for details.
1806   // Also, leave a debugging breadcrumb in local flag.
1807   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
1808     // This set of the unloading_occurred flag is done before the
1809     // call to post_compiled_method_unload() so that the unloading
1810     // of this nmethod is reported.
1811     unloading_occurred = true;
1812   }
1813 
1814   // Exception cache
1815   clean_exception_cache(is_alive);
1816 
1817   // If class unloading occurred we first iterate over all inline caches and
1818   // clear ICs where the cached oop is referring to an unloaded klass or method.
1819   // The remaining live cached oops will be traversed in the relocInfo::oop_type
1820   // iteration below.
1821   if (unloading_occurred) {
1822     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1823     while(iter.next()) {
1824       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1825         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1826         clean_ic_if_metadata_is_dead(ic, is_alive);
1827       }
1828     }
1829   }
1830 
1831   // Compiled code
1832   {
1833   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1834   while (iter.next()) {
1835     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1836       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1837       // In this loop, we must only traverse those oops directly embedded in
1838       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1839       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1840                   (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1841              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1842       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1843         if (can_unload(is_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1844           return;
1845         }
1846       }
1847     }
1848   }
1849   }
1850 
1851 
1852   // Scopes
1853   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1854     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1855     if (can_unload(is_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1856       return;
1857     }
1858   }
1859 
1860 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1861   // Follow JVMCI method
1862   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
1863   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
1864     if (_jvmci_installed_code->is_a(HotSpotNmethod::klass()) && HotSpotNmethod::isDefault(_jvmci_installed_code)) {
1865       if (!is_alive->do_object_b(_jvmci_installed_code)) {
1866         clear_jvmci_installed_code();
1867       }
1868     } else {
1869       if (can_unload(is_alive, (oop*)&_jvmci_installed_code, unloading_occurred)) {
1870         return;
1871       }
1872     }
1873   }
1874 
1875   if (_speculation_log != NULL) {
1876     if (!is_alive->do_object_b(_speculation_log)) {
1877       bs->write_ref_nmethod_pre(&_speculation_log, this);
1878       _speculation_log = NULL;
1879       bs->write_ref_nmethod_post(&_speculation_log, this);
1880     }
1881   }
1882 #endif
1883 
1884 
1885   // Ensure that all metadata is still alive
1886   verify_metadata_loaders(low_boundary, is_alive);
1887 }
1888 
1889 template <class CompiledICorStaticCall>
1890 static bool clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledICorStaticCall *ic, address addr, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, nmethod* from) {
1891   // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1892   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(addr);
1893   if (cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod()) {
1894     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1895 
1896     if (nm->unloading_clock() != nmethod::global_unloading_clock()) {
1897       // The nmethod has not been processed yet.
1898       return true;
1899     }
1900 
1901     // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1902     if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
1903       ic->set_to_clean();
1904       assert(ic->is_clean(), "nmethod " PTR_FORMAT "not clean %s", p2i(from), from->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1905     }
1906   }
1907 
1908   return false;
1909 }
1910 
1911 static bool clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC *ic, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, nmethod* from) {
1912   return clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(ic, ic->ic_destination(), is_alive, from);
1913 }
1914 
1915 static bool clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledStaticCall *csc, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, nmethod* from) {
1916   return clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(csc, csc->destination(), is_alive, from);
1917 }
1918 
1919 bool nmethod::unload_if_dead_at(RelocIterator* iter_at_oop, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1920   assert(iter_at_oop->type() == relocInfo::oop_type, "Wrong relocation type");
1921 
1922   oop_Relocation* r = iter_at_oop->oop_reloc();
1923   // Traverse those oops directly embedded in the code.
1924   // Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1925   assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1926          (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1927          "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1928   if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1929     // Unload this nmethod if the oop is dead.
1930     if (can_unload(is_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1931       return true;;
1932     }
1933   }
1934 
1935   return false;
1936 }
1937 
1938 
1939 bool nmethod::do_unloading_parallel(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1940   ResourceMark rm;
1941 
1942   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1943   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1944          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1945 
1946   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1947   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1948   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1949   // not-entrant methods.
1950   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1951   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1952     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1953     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1954     // (See comment above.)
1955   }
1956 
1957   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause the class unloading invariant
1958   // to no longer be true. See jvmtiExport.hpp for details.
1959   // Also, leave a debugging breadcrumb in local flag.
1960   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
1961     // This set of the unloading_occurred flag is done before the
1962     // call to post_compiled_method_unload() so that the unloading
1963     // of this nmethod is reported.
1964     unloading_occurred = true;
1965   }
1966 
1967   // Exception cache
1968   clean_exception_cache(is_alive);
1969 
1970   bool is_unloaded = false;
1971   bool postponed = false;
1972 
1973   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1974   while(iter.next()) {
1975 
1976     switch (iter.type()) {
1977 
1978     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1979       if (unloading_occurred) {
1980         // If class unloading occurred we first iterate over all inline caches and
1981         // clear ICs where the cached oop is referring to an unloaded klass or method.
1982         clean_ic_if_metadata_is_dead(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive);
1983       }
1984 
1985       postponed |= clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive, this);
1986       break;
1987 
1988     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
1989       postponed |= clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive, this);
1990       break;
1991 
1992     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
1993       postponed |= clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc()), is_alive, this);
1994       break;
1995 
1996     case relocInfo::oop_type:
1997       if (!is_unloaded) {
1998         is_unloaded = unload_if_dead_at(&iter, is_alive, unloading_occurred);
1999       }
2000       break;
2001 
2002     case relocInfo::metadata_type:
2003       break; // nothing to do.
2004     }
2005   }
2006 
2007   if (is_unloaded) {
2008     return postponed;
2009   }
2010 
2011   // Scopes
2012   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
2013     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
2014     if (can_unload(is_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
2015       is_unloaded = true;
2016       break;
2017     }
2018   }
2019 
2020   if (is_unloaded) {
2021     return postponed;
2022   }
2023 
2024 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2025   // Follow JVMCI method
2026   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
2027   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
2028     if (_jvmci_installed_code->is_a(HotSpotNmethod::klass()) && HotSpotNmethod::isDefault(_jvmci_installed_code)) {
2029       if (!is_alive->do_object_b(_jvmci_installed_code)) {
2030         clear_jvmci_installed_code();
2031       }
2032     } else {
2033       if (can_unload(is_alive, (oop*)&_jvmci_installed_code, unloading_occurred)) {
2034         is_unloaded = true;
2035       }
2036     }
2037   }
2038 
2039   if (_speculation_log != NULL) {
2040     if (!is_alive->do_object_b(_speculation_log)) {
2041       bs->write_ref_nmethod_pre(&_speculation_log, this);
2042       _speculation_log = NULL;
2043       bs->write_ref_nmethod_post(&_speculation_log, this);
2044     }
2045   }
2046 #endif
2047 
2048   // Ensure that all metadata is still alive
2049   verify_metadata_loaders(low_boundary, is_alive);
2050 
2051   return postponed;
2052 }
2053 
2054 void nmethod::do_unloading_parallel_postponed(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
2055   ResourceMark rm;
2056 
2057   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
2058   assert(!is_zombie(),
2059          "should not call follow on zombie nmethod");
2060 
2061   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
2062   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
2063   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
2064   // not-entrant methods.
2065   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
2066   if (is_not_entrant()) {
2067     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
2068     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
2069     // (See comment above.)
2070   }
2071 
2072   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
2073   while(iter.next()) {
2074 
2075     switch (iter.type()) {
2076 
2077     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2078       clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive, this);
2079       break;
2080 
2081     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
2082       clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive, this);
2083       break;
2084 
2085     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2086       clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc()), is_alive, this);
2087       break;
2088     }
2089   }
2090 }
2091 
2092 #ifdef ASSERT
2093 
2094 class CheckClass : AllStatic {
2095   static BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive;
2096 
2097   // Check class_loader is alive for this bit of metadata.
2098   static void check_class(Metadata* md) {
2099     Klass* klass = NULL;
2100     if (md->is_klass()) {
2101       klass = ((Klass*)md);
2102     } else if (md->is_method()) {
2103       klass = ((Method*)md)->method_holder();
2104     } else if (md->is_methodData()) {
2105       klass = ((MethodData*)md)->method()->method_holder();
2106     } else {
2107       md->print();
2108       ShouldNotReachHere();
2109     }
2110     assert(klass->is_loader_alive(_is_alive), "must be alive");
2111   }
2112  public:
2113   static void do_check_class(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, nmethod* nm) {
2114     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "this is only ok at safepoint");
2115     _is_alive = is_alive;
2116     nm->metadata_do(check_class);
2117   }
2118 };
2119 
2120 // This is called during a safepoint so can use static data
2121 BoolObjectClosure* CheckClass::_is_alive = NULL;
2122 #endif // ASSERT
2123 
2124 
2125 // Processing of oop references should have been sufficient to keep
2126 // all strong references alive.  Any weak references should have been
2127 // cleared as well.  Visit all the metadata and ensure that it's
2128 // really alive.
2129 void nmethod::verify_metadata_loaders(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2130 #ifdef ASSERT
2131     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
2132     while (iter.next()) {
2133     // static_stub_Relocations may have dangling references to
2134     // Method*s so trim them out here.  Otherwise it looks like
2135     // compiled code is maintaining a link to dead metadata.
2136     address static_call_addr = NULL;
2137     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
2138       CompiledIC* cic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
2139       if (!cic->is_call_to_interpreted()) {
2140         static_call_addr = iter.addr();
2141       }
2142     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::static_call_type) {
2143       CompiledStaticCall* csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
2144       if (!csc->is_call_to_interpreted()) {
2145         static_call_addr = iter.addr();
2146       }
2147     }
2148     if (static_call_addr != NULL) {
2149       RelocIterator sciter(this, low_boundary);
2150       while (sciter.next()) {
2151         if (sciter.type() == relocInfo::static_stub_type &&
2152             sciter.static_stub_reloc()->static_call() == static_call_addr) {
2153           sciter.static_stub_reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
2154         }
2155       }
2156     }
2157   }
2158   // Check that the metadata embedded in the nmethod is alive
2159   CheckClass::do_check_class(is_alive, this);
2160 #endif
2161 }
2162 
2163 
2164 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
2165 void nmethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
2166   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
2167   if (is_not_entrant()) {
2168     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
2169     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
2170     // (See comment above.)
2171   }
2172   {
2173     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
2174     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
2175     while (iter.next()) {
2176       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
2177         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
2178         // In this metadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
2179         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
2180         // the metadata section below.
2181         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
2182                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
2183                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
2184         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
2185           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
2186           if (md != _method) f(md);
2187         }
2188       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
2189         // Check compiledIC holders associated with this nmethod
2190         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
2191         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
2192           CompiledICHolder* cichk = ic->cached_icholder();
2193           f(cichk->holder_method());
2194           f(cichk->holder_klass());
2195         } else {
2196           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
2197           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
2198             f(ic_oop);
2199           }
2200         }
2201       }
2202     }
2203   }
2204 
2205   // Visit the metadata section
2206   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
2207     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word() || *p == NULL)  continue;  // skip non-oops
2208     Metadata* md = *p;
2209     f(md);
2210   }
2211 
2212   // Visit metadata not embedded in the other places.
2213   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
2214 }
2215 
2216 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool allow_zombie) {
2217   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
2218   assert(allow_zombie || !is_zombie(), "should not call follow on zombie nmethod");
2219   assert(!is_unloaded(), "should not call follow on unloaded nmethod");
2220 
2221   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
2222   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
2223   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
2224   // not-entrant methods.
2225   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
2226   if (is_not_entrant()) {
2227     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
2228     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
2229     // (See comment above.)
2230   }
2231 
2232 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2233   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
2234     f->do_oop((oop*) &_jvmci_installed_code);
2235   }
2236   if (_speculation_log != NULL) {
2237     f->do_oop((oop*) &_speculation_log);
2238   }
2239 #endif
2240 
2241   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
2242 
2243   while (iter.next()) {
2244     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
2245       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2246       // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
2247       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
2248       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
2249                    (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
2250              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
2251       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
2252         f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
2253       }
2254     }
2255   }
2256 
2257   // Scopes
2258   // This includes oop constants not inlined in the code stream.
2259   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
2260     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
2261     f->do_oop(p);
2262   }
2263 }
2264 
2265 #define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
2266 
2267 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
2268 
2269 // An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
2270 // Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
2271 // as long as it is on the list.
2272 // This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
2273 bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
2274   assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
2275   nmethod* observed_mark_link = _oops_do_mark_link;
2276   if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
2277     // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
2278     observed_mark_link = (nmethod*)
2279       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link, NULL);
2280     if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
2281 
2282       // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
2283       nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
2284       for (;;) {
2285         nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
2286         _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
2287         observed_mark_nmethods = (nmethod*)
2288           Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
2289         if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
2290           break;
2291       }
2292       // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
2293       if (TraceScavenge) { print_on(tty, "oops_do, mark"); }
2294       return false;
2295     }
2296   }
2297   // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
2298   return true;
2299 }
2300 
2301 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
2302   if (TraceScavenge) { tty->print_cr("[oops_do_marking_prologue"); }
2303   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
2304   // We use cmpxchg_ptr instead of regular assignment here because the user
2305   // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
2306   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, NULL);
2307   guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
2308 }
2309 
2310 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
2311   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
2312   nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
2313   while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
2314     assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
2315     nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
2316     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
2317     DEBUG_ONLY(cur->verify_oop_relocations());
2318     NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  cur->print_on(tty, "oops_do, unmark"));
2319     cur = next;
2320   }
2321   void* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
2322   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
2323   guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
2324   if (TraceScavenge) { tty->print_cr("oops_do_marking_epilogue]"); }
2325 }
2326 
2327 class DetectScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2328   bool     _detected_scavenge_root;
2329 public:
2330   DetectScavengeRoot() : _detected_scavenge_root(false)
2331   { NOT_PRODUCT(_print_nm = NULL); }
2332   bool detected_scavenge_root() { return _detected_scavenge_root; }
2333   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2334     if ((*p) != NULL && (*p)->is_scavengable()) {
2335       NOT_PRODUCT(maybe_print(p));
2336       _detected_scavenge_root = true;
2337     }
2338   }
2339   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2340 
2341 #ifndef PRODUCT
2342   nmethod* _print_nm;
2343   void maybe_print(oop* p) {
2344     if (_print_nm == NULL)  return;
2345     if (!_detected_scavenge_root)  _print_nm->print_on(tty, "new scavenge root");
2346     tty->print_cr("" PTR_FORMAT "[offset=%d] detected scavengable oop " PTR_FORMAT " (found at " PTR_FORMAT ")",
2347                   p2i(_print_nm), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_print_nm),
2348                   p2i(*p), p2i(p));
2349     (*p)->print();
2350   }
2351 #endif //PRODUCT
2352 };
2353 
2354 bool nmethod::detect_scavenge_root_oops() {
2355   DetectScavengeRoot detect_scavenge_root;
2356   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  detect_scavenge_root._print_nm = this);
2357   oops_do(&detect_scavenge_root);
2358   return detect_scavenge_root.detected_scavenge_root();
2359 }
2360 
2361 // Method that knows how to preserve outgoing arguments at call. This method must be
2362 // called with a frame corresponding to a Java invoke
2363 void nmethod::preserve_callee_argument_oops(frame fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
2364 #ifndef SHARK
2365   if (method() != NULL && !method()->is_native()) {
2366     address pc = fr.pc();
2367     SimpleScopeDesc ssd(this, pc);
2368     Bytecode_invoke call(ssd.method(), ssd.bci());
2369     bool has_receiver = call.has_receiver();
2370     bool has_appendix = call.has_appendix();
2371     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
2372 
2373     // The method attached by JIT-compilers should be used, if present.
2374     // Bytecode can be inaccurate in such case.
2375     Method* callee = attached_method_before_pc(pc);
2376     if (callee != NULL) {
2377       has_receiver = !(callee->access_flags().is_static());
2378       has_appendix = false;
2379       signature = callee->signature();
2380     }
2381 
2382     fr.oops_compiled_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, reg_map, f);
2383   }
2384 #endif // !SHARK
2385 }
2386 
2387 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
2388   return from <= p && p < to;
2389 }
2390 
2391 
2392 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
2393   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
2394 
2395 #ifdef ASSERT
2396   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
2397   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
2398   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
2399          "must start with a sentinel");
2400   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
2401     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
2402     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
2403     prev_offset = this_offset;
2404   }
2405   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
2406          "must end with a sentinel");
2407 #endif //ASSERT
2408 
2409   // Search for MethodHandle invokes and tag the nmethod.
2410   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2411     if (pcs[i].is_method_handle_invoke()) {
2412       set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
2413       break;
2414     }
2415   }
2416   assert(has_method_handle_invokes() == (_deoptimize_mh_offset != -1), "must have deopt mh handler");
2417 
2418   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
2419   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
2420   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
2421 
2422   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
2423   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
2424   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
2425   last_pc->set_pc_offset(content_size() + 1);
2426   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
2427     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
2428     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
2429   }
2430   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
2431   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
2432   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
2433   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
2434   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
2435 }
2436 
2437 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
2438   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
2439   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
2440 }
2441 
2442 // When using JVMCI the address might be off by the size of a call instruction.
2443 bool nmethod::is_deopt_entry(address pc) {
2444   return pc == deopt_handler_begin()
2445 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2446     || pc == (deopt_handler_begin() + NativeCall::instruction_size)
2447 #endif
2448     ;
2449 }
2450 
2451 #ifdef ASSERT
2452 static PcDesc* linear_search(nmethod* nm, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
2453   PcDesc* lower = nm->scopes_pcs_begin();
2454   PcDesc* upper = nm->scopes_pcs_end();
2455   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
2456   PcDesc* res = NULL;
2457   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
2458     NOT_PRODUCT(--pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
2459     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
2460       if (res == NULL)
2461         res = p;
2462       else
2463         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
2464     }
2465   }
2466   return res;
2467 }
2468 #endif
2469 
2470 
2471 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
2472 PcDesc* nmethod::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate) {
2473   address base_address = code_begin();
2474   if ((pc < base_address) ||
2475       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
2476     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
2477   }
2478   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
2479 
2480   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
2481   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
2482   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
2483   if (res != NULL) {
2484     assert(res == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
2485     return res;
2486   }
2487 
2488   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
2489   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
2490   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
2491   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
2492   PcDesc* lower = scopes_pcs_begin();
2493   PcDesc* upper = scopes_pcs_end();
2494   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
2495   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
2496 
2497 #define assert_LU_OK \
2498   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
2499   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
2500   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
2501   assert_LU_OK;
2502 
2503   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
2504   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
2505   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2506   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2507     lower = mid;
2508   } else {
2509     upper = mid;
2510   }
2511 
2512   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
2513   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
2514   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
2515   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
2516     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
2517       assert_LU_OK;
2518       NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2519       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2520         lower = mid;
2521       } else {
2522         upper = mid;
2523         break;
2524       }
2525     }
2526     assert_LU_OK;
2527   }
2528 
2529   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
2530   while (true) {
2531     assert_LU_OK;
2532     mid = lower + 1;
2533     NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2534     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2535       lower = mid;
2536     } else {
2537       upper = mid;
2538       break;
2539     }
2540   }
2541 #undef assert_LU_OK
2542 
2543   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
2544     assert(upper == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2545     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
2546     return upper;
2547   } else {
2548     assert(NULL == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2549     return NULL;
2550   }
2551 }
2552 
2553 
2554 void nmethod::check_all_dependencies(DepChange& changes) {
2555   // Checked dependencies are allocated into this ResourceMark
2556   ResourceMark rm;
2557 
2558   // Turn off dependency tracing while actually testing dependencies.
2559   NOT_PRODUCT( FlagSetting fs(TraceDependencies, false) );
2560 
2561   typedef ResourceHashtable<DependencySignature, int, &DependencySignature::hash,
2562                             &DependencySignature::equals, 11027> DepTable;
2563 
2564   DepTable* table = new DepTable();
2565 
2566   // Iterate over live nmethods and check dependencies of all nmethods that are not
2567   // marked for deoptimization. A particular dependency is only checked once.
2568   NMethodIterator iter;
2569   while(iter.next()) {
2570     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
2571     // Only notify for live nmethods
2572     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization()) {
2573       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
2574         // Construct abstraction of a dependency.
2575         DependencySignature* current_sig = new DependencySignature(deps);
2576 
2577         // Determine if dependency is already checked. table->put(...) returns
2578         // 'true' if the dependency is added (i.e., was not in the hashtable).
2579         if (table->put(*current_sig, 1)) {
2580           if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
2581             // Dependency checking failed. Print out information about the failed
2582             // dependency and finally fail with an assert. We can fail here, since
2583             // dependency checking is never done in a product build.
2584             tty->print_cr("Failed dependency:");
2585             changes.print();
2586             nm->print();
2587             nm->print_dependencies();
2588             assert(false, "Should have been marked for deoptimization");
2589           }
2590         }
2591       }
2592     }
2593   }
2594 }
2595 
2596 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
2597   // What has happened:
2598   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
2599   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
2600   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
2601   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2602     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
2603     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
2604       found_check = true;
2605       NOT_DEBUG(break);
2606     }
2607   }
2608   return found_check;
2609 }
2610 
2611 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) {
2612   InstanceKlass *dependee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(dependee);
2613   Array<Method*>* dependee_methods = dependee_ik->methods();
2614   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2615     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
2616       Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2617       for (int j = 0; j < dependee_methods->length(); j++) {
2618         if (dependee_methods->at(j) == method) {
2619           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2620           RC_TRACE(0x01000000,
2621             ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
2622             _method->method_holder()->external_name(),
2623             _method->name()->as_C_string(),
2624             _method->signature()->as_C_string(), compile_id(),
2625             method->method_holder()->external_name(),
2626             method->name()->as_C_string(),
2627             method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2628           if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
2629             deps.log_dependency(dependee);
2630           return true;
2631         }
2632       }
2633     }
2634   }
2635   return false;
2636 }
2637 
2638 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
2639 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee) {
2640   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2641     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
2642       continue;
2643     Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2644     if (method == dependee) return true;
2645   }
2646   return false;
2647 }
2648 
2649 
2650 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
2651   assert(insts_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
2652   if (is_zombie()) {
2653     // a zombie may never be patched
2654     return false;
2655   }
2656   return true;
2657 }
2658 
2659 
2660 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
2661   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
2662   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
2663   int exception_offset = pc - code_begin();
2664   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
2665 #ifdef ASSERT
2666   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2667     Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2668     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
2669     HandleMark hm(thread);
2670     ResourceMark rm(thread);
2671     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2672     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
2673     ttyLocker ttyl;
2674     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
2675     print();
2676     method()->print_codes();
2677     print_code();
2678     print_pcs();
2679   }
2680 #endif
2681   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2682     // Let the normal error handling report the exception
2683     return NULL;
2684   }
2685   return code_begin() + cont_offset;
2686 }
2687 
2688 
2689 
2690 void nmethod_init() {
2691   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
2692   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
2693 }
2694 
2695 
2696 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2697 
2698 
2699 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
2700 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
2701   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2702   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
2703   _nm = (nmethod*)cb;
2704   lock_nmethod(_nm);
2705 }
2706 
2707 // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
2708 // should pass zombie_ok == true.
2709 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool zombie_ok) {
2710   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2711   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
2712   assert(zombie_ok || !nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
2713 }
2714 
2715 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2716   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2717   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
2718   assert(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
2719 }
2720 
2721 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2722 // nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc
2723 //
2724 // Return the original PC for the given PC if:
2725 // (a) the given PC belongs to a nmethod and
2726 // (b) it is a deopt PC
2727 address nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc(const frame* fr) {
2728   if (fr->cb() == NULL)  return NULL;
2729 
2730   nmethod* nm = fr->cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
2731   if (nm != NULL && nm->is_deopt_pc(fr->pc()))
2732     return nm->get_original_pc(fr);
2733 
2734   return NULL;
2735 }
2736 
2737 
2738 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2739 // MethodHandle
2740 
2741 bool nmethod::is_method_handle_return(address return_pc) {
2742   if (!has_method_handle_invokes())  return false;
2743   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(return_pc);
2744   if (pd == NULL)
2745     return false;
2746   return pd->is_method_handle_invoke();
2747 }
2748 
2749 
2750 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2751 // Verification
2752 
2753 class VerifyOopsClosure: public OopClosure {
2754   nmethod* _nm;
2755   bool     _ok;
2756 public:
2757   VerifyOopsClosure(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2758   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2759   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2760     if ((*p) == NULL || (*p)->is_oop())  return;
2761     if (_ok) {
2762       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2763       _ok = false;
2764     }
2765     tty->print_cr("*** non-oop " PTR_FORMAT " found at " PTR_FORMAT " (offset %d)",
2766                   p2i(*p), p2i(p), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2767   }
2768   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2769 };
2770 
2771 void nmethod::verify() {
2772 
2773   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
2774   // seems odd.
2775 
2776   if (is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() || is_unloaded())
2777     return;
2778 
2779   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
2780   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
2781 
2782   // assert(method()->is_oop(), "must be valid");
2783 
2784   ResourceMark rm;
2785 
2786   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
2787     fatal("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", p2i(this));
2788   }
2789 
2790   if(is_native_method() )
2791     return;
2792 
2793   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
2794   if (nm != this) {
2795     fatal("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
2796   }
2797 
2798   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2799     if (! p->verify(this)) {
2800       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", p2i(this));
2801     }
2802   }
2803 
2804   VerifyOopsClosure voc(this);
2805   oops_do(&voc);
2806   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
2807   verify_scavenge_root_oops();
2808 
2809   verify_scopes();
2810 }
2811 
2812 
2813 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
2814   // Verify IC only when nmethod installation is finished.
2815   bool is_installed = (method()->code() == this) // nmethod is in state 'in_use' and installed
2816                       || !this->is_in_use();     // nmethod is installed, but not in 'in_use' state
2817   if (is_installed) {
2818     Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2819     if (CompiledIC_lock->owner() == cur ||
2820         ((cur->is_VM_thread() || cur->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) &&
2821          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint())) {
2822       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2823       CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
2824     } else {
2825       MutexLocker ml_verify (CompiledIC_lock);
2826       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2827     }
2828   }
2829 
2830   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(nativeCall_at(call_site)->return_address());
2831   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
2832   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
2833                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(), pd->rethrow_exception(),
2834                                      pd->return_oop());
2835        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
2836     sd->verify();
2837   }
2838 }
2839 
2840 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
2841   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
2842   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
2843   // iterate through all interrupt point
2844   // and verify the debug information is valid.
2845   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
2846   while (iter.next()) {
2847     address stub = NULL;
2848     switch (iter.type()) {
2849       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2850         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2851         break;
2852       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
2853         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2854         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2855         break;
2856       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2857         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2858         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2859         break;
2860       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2861         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
2862         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
2863         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
2864         // information in a table.
2865         break;
2866     }
2867     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
2868   }
2869 }
2870 
2871 
2872 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2873 // Non-product code
2874 #ifndef PRODUCT
2875 
2876 class DebugScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2877   nmethod* _nm;
2878   bool     _ok;
2879 public:
2880   DebugScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2881   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2882   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2883     if ((*p) == NULL || !(*p)->is_scavengable())  return;
2884     if (_ok) {
2885       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2886       _ok = false;
2887     }
2888     tty->print_cr("*** scavengable oop " PTR_FORMAT " found at " PTR_FORMAT " (offset %d)",
2889                   p2i(*p), p2i(p), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2890     (*p)->print();
2891   }
2892   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2893 };
2894 
2895 void nmethod::verify_scavenge_root_oops() {
2896   if (UseG1GC) {
2897     return;
2898   }
2899 
2900   if (!on_scavenge_root_list()) {
2901     // Actually look inside, to verify the claim that it's clean.
2902     DebugScavengeRoot debug_scavenge_root(this);
2903     oops_do(&debug_scavenge_root);
2904     if (!debug_scavenge_root.ok())
2905       fatal("found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache");
2906   }
2907   assert(scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
2908 }
2909 
2910 #endif // PRODUCT
2911 
2912 // Printing operations
2913 
2914 void nmethod::print() const {
2915   ResourceMark rm;
2916   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2917 
2918   tty->print("Compiled method ");
2919 
2920   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
2921     tty->print("(c1) ");
2922   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
2923     tty->print("(c2) ");
2924   } else if (is_compiled_by_shark()) {
2925     tty->print("(shark) ");
2926   } else if (is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
2927     tty->print("(JVMCI) ");
2928   } else {
2929     tty->print("(nm) ");
2930   }
2931 
2932   print_on(tty, NULL);
2933 
2934   if (WizardMode) {
2935     tty->print("((nmethod*) " INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", p2i(this));
2936     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , p2i(method()));
2937     tty->print(" { ");
2938     tty->print_cr("%s ", state());
2939     if (on_scavenge_root_list())  tty->print("scavenge_root ");
2940     tty->print_cr("}:");
2941   }
2942   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2943                                               p2i(this),
2944                                               p2i(this) + size(),
2945                                               size());
2946   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2947                                               p2i(relocation_begin()),
2948                                               p2i(relocation_end()),
2949                                               relocation_size());
2950   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2951                                               p2i(consts_begin()),
2952                                               p2i(consts_end()),
2953                                               consts_size());
2954   if (insts_size        () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2955                                               p2i(insts_begin()),
2956                                               p2i(insts_end()),
2957                                               insts_size());
2958   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2959                                               p2i(stub_begin()),
2960                                               p2i(stub_end()),
2961                                               stub_size());
2962   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2963                                               p2i(oops_begin()),
2964                                               p2i(oops_end()),
2965                                               oops_size());
2966   if (metadata_size      () > 0) tty->print_cr(" metadata       [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2967                                               p2i(metadata_begin()),
2968                                               p2i(metadata_end()),
2969                                               metadata_size());
2970   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2971                                               p2i(scopes_data_begin()),
2972                                               p2i(scopes_data_end()),
2973                                               scopes_data_size());
2974   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2975                                               p2i(scopes_pcs_begin()),
2976                                               p2i(scopes_pcs_end()),
2977                                               scopes_pcs_size());
2978   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2979                                               p2i(dependencies_begin()),
2980                                               p2i(dependencies_end()),
2981                                               dependencies_size());
2982   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2983                                               p2i(handler_table_begin()),
2984                                               p2i(handler_table_end()),
2985                                               handler_table_size());
2986   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2987                                               p2i(nul_chk_table_begin()),
2988                                               p2i(nul_chk_table_end()),
2989                                               nul_chk_table_size());
2990 }
2991 
2992 #ifndef PRODUCT
2993 
2994 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
2995   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
2996   ResourceMark rm;
2997   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2998     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
2999       continue;
3000 
3001     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
3002     while (sd != NULL) {
3003       sd->print_on(tty, p);
3004       sd = sd->sender();
3005     }
3006   }
3007 }
3008 
3009 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
3010   ResourceMark rm;
3011   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
3012   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
3013   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
3014     deps.print_dependency();
3015     Klass* ctxk = deps.context_type();
3016     if (ctxk != NULL) {
3017       if (ctxk->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(ctxk)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
3018         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", ctxk->external_name());
3019       }
3020     }
3021     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
3022   }
3023 }
3024 
3025 
3026 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
3027   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
3028   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
3029   RelocIterator iter(this);
3030   iter.print();
3031   if (UseRelocIndex) {
3032     jint* index_end   = (jint*)relocation_end() - 1;
3033     jint  index_size  = *index_end;
3034     jint* index_start = (jint*)( (address)index_end - index_size );
3035     tty->print_cr("    index @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", p2i(index_start), index_size);
3036     if (index_size > 0) {
3037       jint* ip;
3038       for (ip = index_start; ip+2 <= index_end; ip += 2)
3039         tty->print_cr("  (%d %d) addr=" INTPTR_FORMAT " @" INTPTR_FORMAT,
3040                       ip[0],
3041                       ip[1],
3042                       p2i(header_end()+ip[0]),
3043                       p2i(relocation_begin()-1+ip[1]));
3044       for (; ip < index_end; ip++)
3045         tty->print_cr("  (%d ?)", ip[0]);
3046       tty->print_cr("          @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", p2i(ip), *ip);
3047       ip++;
3048       tty->print_cr("reloc_end @" INTPTR_FORMAT ":", p2i(ip));
3049     }
3050   }
3051 }
3052 
3053 
3054 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
3055   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
3056   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
3057   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
3058     p->print(this);
3059   }
3060 }
3061 
3062 void nmethod::print_recorded_oops() {
3063   tty->print_cr("Recorded oops:");
3064   for (int i = 0; i < oops_count(); i++) {
3065     oop o = oop_at(i);
3066     tty->print("#%3d: " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", i, p2i(o));
3067     if (o == (oop)Universe::non_oop_word()) {
3068       tty->print("non-oop word");
3069     } else {
3070       o->print_value();
3071     }
3072     tty->cr();
3073   }
3074 }
3075 
3076 void nmethod::print_recorded_metadata() {
3077   tty->print_cr("Recorded metadata:");
3078   for (int i = 0; i < metadata_count(); i++) {
3079     Metadata* m = metadata_at(i);
3080     tty->print("#%3d: " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", i, p2i(m));
3081     if (m == (Metadata*)Universe::non_oop_word()) {
3082       tty->print("non-metadata word");
3083     } else {
3084       m->print_value_on_maybe_null(tty);
3085     }
3086     tty->cr();
3087   }
3088 }
3089 
3090 #endif // PRODUCT
3091 
3092 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
3093   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
3094   bool have_one = false;
3095   while (iter.next()) {
3096     have_one = true;
3097     switch (iter.type()) {
3098         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
3099         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
3100           stringStream st;
3101           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
3102           oop obj = r->oop_value();
3103           st.print("oop(");
3104           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
3105           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
3106           st.print(")");
3107           return st.as_string();
3108         }
3109         case relocInfo::metadata_type: {
3110           stringStream st;
3111           metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
3112           Metadata* obj = r->metadata_value();
3113           st.print("metadata(");
3114           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
3115           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
3116           st.print(")");
3117           return st.as_string();
3118         }
3119         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type: {
3120           stringStream st;
3121           st.print("runtime_call");
3122           runtime_call_Relocation* r = iter.runtime_call_reloc();
3123           address dest = r->destination();
3124           CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(dest);
3125           if (cb != NULL) {
3126             st.print(" %s", cb->name());
3127           } else {
3128             ResourceMark rm;
3129             const int buflen = 1024;
3130             char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buflen);
3131             int offset;
3132             if (os::dll_address_to_function_name(dest, buf, buflen, &offset)) {
3133               st.print(" %s", buf);
3134               if (offset != 0) {
3135                 st.print("+%d", offset);
3136               }
3137             }
3138           }
3139           return st.as_string();
3140         }
3141         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type: {
3142           stringStream st;
3143           st.print_raw("virtual_call");
3144           virtual_call_Relocation* r = iter.virtual_call_reloc();
3145           Method* m = r->method_value();
3146           if (m != NULL) {
3147             assert(m->is_method(), "");
3148             m->print_short_name(&st);
3149           }
3150           return st.as_string();
3151         }
3152         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
3153           stringStream st;
3154           st.print_raw("optimized virtual_call");
3155           opt_virtual_call_Relocation* r = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc();
3156           Method* m = r->method_value();
3157           if (m != NULL) {
3158             assert(m->is_method(), "");
3159             m->print_short_name(&st);
3160           }
3161           return st.as_string();
3162         }
3163         case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
3164           stringStream st;
3165           st.print_raw("static_call");
3166           static_call_Relocation* r = iter.static_call_reloc();
3167           Method* m = r->method_value();
3168           if (m != NULL) {
3169             assert(m->is_method(), "");
3170             m->print_short_name(&st);
3171           }
3172           return st.as_string();
3173         }
3174         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
3175         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
3176         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
3177         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
3178         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
3179         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
3180         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
3181     }
3182   }
3183   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
3184 }
3185 
3186 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
3187 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
3188   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
3189   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
3190     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
3191                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute(), p->rethrow_exception(),
3192                          p->return_oop());
3193   }
3194   return NULL;
3195 }
3196 
3197 void nmethod::print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
3198   if (block_begin == entry_point())             stream->print_cr("[Entry Point]");
3199   if (block_begin == verified_entry_point())    stream->print_cr("[Verified Entry Point]");
3200   if (JVMCI_ONLY(_exception_offset >= 0 &&) block_begin == exception_begin())         stream->print_cr("[Exception Handler]");
3201   if (block_begin == stub_begin())              stream->print_cr("[Stub Code]");
3202   if (JVMCI_ONLY(_deoptimize_offset >= 0 &&) block_begin == deopt_handler_begin())     stream->print_cr("[Deopt Handler Code]");
3203 
3204   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
3205     if (block_begin == deopt_mh_handler_begin())  stream->print_cr("[Deopt MH Handler Code]");
3206 
3207   if (block_begin == consts_begin())            stream->print_cr("[Constants]");
3208 
3209   if (block_begin == entry_point()) {
3210     methodHandle m = method();
3211     if (m.not_null()) {
3212       stream->print("  # ");
3213       m->print_value_on(stream);
3214       stream->cr();
3215     }
3216     if (m.not_null() && !is_osr_method()) {
3217       ResourceMark rm;
3218       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
3219       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
3220       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
3221       {
3222         int sig_index = 0;
3223         if (!m->is_static())
3224           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
3225         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
3226           BasicType t = ss.type();
3227           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
3228           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
3229             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
3230           } else {
3231             assert(type2size[t] == 1, "size is 1 or 2");
3232           }
3233         }
3234         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
3235       }
3236       const char* spname = "sp"; // make arch-specific?
3237       intptr_t out_preserve = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs, false);
3238       int stack_slot_offset = this->frame_size() * wordSize;
3239       int tab1 = 14, tab2 = 24;
3240       int sig_index = 0;
3241       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
3242       bool did_old_sp = false;
3243       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
3244         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
3245         bool at_old_sp = false;
3246         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
3247         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
3248         if (at_this)
3249           stream->print("  # this: ");
3250         else
3251           stream->print("  # parm%d: ", arg_index);
3252         stream->move_to(tab1);
3253         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
3254         VMReg snd = regs[sig_index].second();
3255         if (fst->is_reg()) {
3256           stream->print("%s", fst->name());
3257           if (snd->is_valid())  {
3258             stream->print(":%s", snd->name());
3259           }
3260         } else if (fst->is_stack()) {
3261           int offset = fst->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
3262           if (offset == stack_slot_offset)  at_old_sp = true;
3263           stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, offset);
3264         } else {
3265           stream->print("reg%d:%d??", (int)(intptr_t)fst, (int)(intptr_t)snd);
3266         }
3267         stream->print(" ");
3268         stream->move_to(tab2);
3269         stream->print("= ");
3270         if (at_this) {
3271           m->method_holder()->print_value_on(stream);
3272         } else {
3273           bool did_name = false;
3274           if (!at_this && ss.is_object()) {
3275             Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
3276             if (name != NULL) {
3277               name->print_value_on(stream);
3278               did_name = true;
3279             }
3280           }
3281           if (!did_name)
3282             stream->print("%s", type2name(t));
3283         }
3284         if (at_old_sp) {
3285           stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
3286           did_old_sp = true;
3287         }
3288         stream->cr();
3289         sig_index += type2size[t];
3290         arg_index += 1;
3291         if (!at_this)  ss.next();
3292       }
3293       if (!did_old_sp) {
3294         stream->print("  # ");
3295         stream->move_to(tab1);
3296         stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, stack_slot_offset);
3297         stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
3298         stream->cr();
3299       }
3300     }
3301   }
3302 }
3303 
3304 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
3305   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
3306   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
3307   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
3308   address base = code_begin();
3309   ImmutableOopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
3310   if (oms != NULL) {
3311     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->count(); i < imax; i++) {
3312       const ImmutableOopMapPair* pair = oms->pair_at(i);
3313       const ImmutableOopMap* om = pair->get_from(oms);
3314       address pc = base + pair->pc_offset();
3315       if (pc > begin) {
3316         if (pc <= end) {
3317           st->move_to(column);
3318           st->print("; ");
3319           om->print_on(st);
3320         }
3321         break;
3322       }
3323     }
3324   }
3325 
3326   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
3327   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
3328   if (sd != NULL) {
3329     st->move_to(column);
3330     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
3331       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
3332     } else {
3333       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
3334         st->print("method is NULL");
3335       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
3336         st->print("method is native");
3337       } else {
3338         Bytecodes::Code bc = sd->method()->java_code_at(sd->bci());
3339         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
3340         switch (bc) {
3341         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
3342         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
3343         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
3344         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
3345           {
3346             Bytecode_invoke invoke(sd->method(), sd->bci());
3347             st->print(" ");
3348             if (invoke.name() != NULL)
3349               invoke.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
3350             else
3351               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
3352             break;
3353           }
3354         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
3355         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
3356         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
3357         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
3358           {
3359             Bytecode_field field(sd->method(), sd->bci());
3360             st->print(" ");
3361             if (field.name() != NULL)
3362               field.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
3363             else
3364               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
3365           }
3366         }
3367       }
3368       st->print(" {reexecute=%d rethrow=%d return_oop=%d}", sd->should_reexecute(), sd->rethrow_exception(), sd->return_oop());
3369     }
3370 
3371     // Print all scopes
3372     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
3373       st->move_to(column);
3374       st->print("; -");
3375       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
3376         st->print("method is NULL");
3377       } else {
3378         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
3379       }
3380       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
3381       if (lineno != -1) {
3382         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
3383       } else {
3384         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
3385       }
3386       st->cr();
3387     }
3388   }
3389 
3390   // Print relocation information
3391   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
3392   if (str != NULL) {
3393     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
3394     st->move_to(column);
3395     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
3396   }
3397   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - code_begin());
3398   if (cont_offset != 0) {
3399     st->move_to(column);
3400     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_begin() + cont_offset));
3401   }
3402 
3403 }
3404 
3405 #ifndef PRODUCT
3406 
3407 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3408   st->print("nmethod");
3409   print_on(st, NULL);
3410 }
3411 
3412 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
3413   RelocIterator iter(this);
3414   while (iter.next()) {
3415     switch (iter.type()) {
3416     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
3417     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
3418       VerifyMutexLocker mc(CompiledIC_lock);
3419       CompiledIC_at(&iter)->print();
3420       break;
3421     }
3422     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
3423       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(iter.reloc()->addr()));
3424       compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc())->print();
3425       break;
3426     }
3427   }
3428 }
3429 
3430 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
3431   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
3432 }
3433 
3434 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
3435   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(code_begin());
3436 }
3437 
3438 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
3439   ttyLocker ttyl;
3440   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
3441   native_nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
3442 #ifdef COMPILER1
3443   c1_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("C1");
3444 #endif
3445 #ifdef COMPILER2
3446   c2_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("C2");
3447 #endif
3448 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3449   jvmci_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("JVMCI");
3450 #endif
3451 #ifdef SHARK
3452   shark_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("Shark");
3453 #endif
3454   unknown_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("Unknown");
3455   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
3456 #ifndef PRODUCT
3457   pc_nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
3458 #endif
3459   Dependencies::print_statistics();
3460   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
3461 }
3462 
3463 #endif // !PRODUCT
3464 
3465 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3466 void nmethod::clear_jvmci_installed_code() {
3467   // write_ref_method_pre/post can only be safely called at a
3468   // safepoint or while holding the CodeCache_lock
3469   assert(CodeCache_lock->is_locked() ||
3470          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be performed under a lock for consistency");
3471   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
3472     // This must be done carefully to maintain nmethod remembered sets properly
3473     BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
3474     bs->write_ref_nmethod_pre(&_jvmci_installed_code, this);
3475     _jvmci_installed_code = NULL;
3476     bs->write_ref_nmethod_post(&_jvmci_installed_code, this);
3477   }
3478 }
3479 
3480 void nmethod::maybe_invalidate_installed_code() {
3481   assert(Patching_lock->is_locked() ||
3482          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be performed under a lock for consistency");
3483   oop installed_code = jvmci_installed_code();
3484   if (installed_code != NULL) {
3485     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)InstalledCode::address(installed_code);
3486     if (nm == NULL || nm != this) {
3487       // The link has been broken or the InstalledCode instance is
3488       // associated with another nmethod so do nothing.
3489       return;
3490     }
3491     if (!is_alive()) {
3492       // Break the link between nmethod and InstalledCode such that the nmethod
3493       // can subsequently be flushed safely.  The link must be maintained while
3494       // the method could have live activations since invalidateInstalledCode
3495       // might want to invalidate all existing activations.
3496       InstalledCode::set_address(installed_code, 0);
3497       InstalledCode::set_entryPoint(installed_code, 0);
3498     } else if (is_not_entrant()) {
3499       // Remove the entry point so any invocation will fail but keep
3500       // the address link around that so that existing activations can
3501       // be invalidated.
3502       InstalledCode::set_entryPoint(installed_code, 0);
3503     }
3504   }
3505 }
3506 
3507 void nmethod::invalidate_installed_code(Handle installedCode, TRAPS) {
3508   if (installedCode() == NULL) {
3509     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3510   }
3511   jlong nativeMethod = InstalledCode::address(installedCode);
3512   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)nativeMethod;
3513   if (nm == NULL) {
3514     // Nothing to do
3515     return;
3516   }
3517 
3518   nmethodLocker nml(nm);
3519 #ifdef ASSERT
3520   {
3521     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3522     // This relationship can only be checked safely under a lock
3523     assert(nm == NULL || !nm->is_alive() || nm->jvmci_installed_code() == installedCode(), "sanity check");
3524   }
3525 #endif
3526 
3527   if (nm->is_alive()) {
3528     // The nmethod state machinery maintains the link between the
3529     // HotSpotInstalledCode and nmethod* so as long as the nmethod appears to be
3530     // alive assume there is work to do and deoptimize the nmethod.
3531     nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
3532     VM_Deoptimize op;
3533     VMThread::execute(&op);
3534   }
3535 
3536   MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3537   // Check that it's still associated with the same nmethod and break
3538   // the link if it is.
3539   if (InstalledCode::address(installedCode) == nativeMethod) {
3540     InstalledCode::set_address(installedCode, 0);
3541   }
3542 }
3543 
3544 char* nmethod::jvmci_installed_code_name(char* buf, size_t buflen) {
3545   if (!this->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
3546     return NULL;
3547   }
3548   oop installedCode = this->jvmci_installed_code();
3549   if (installedCode != NULL) {
3550     oop installedCodeName = NULL;
3551     if (installedCode->is_a(InstalledCode::klass())) {
3552       installedCodeName = InstalledCode::name(installedCode);
3553     }
3554     if (installedCodeName != NULL) {
3555       return java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(installedCodeName, buf, (int)buflen);
3556     } else {
3557       jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "null");
3558       return buf;
3559     }
3560   }
3561   jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "noInstalledCode");
3562   return buf;
3563 }
3564 #endif
3565 
3566 Method* nmethod::attached_method(address call_instr) {
3567   assert(code_contains(call_instr), "not part of the nmethod");
3568   RelocIterator iter(this, call_instr, call_instr + 1);
3569   while (iter.next()) {
3570     if (iter.addr() == call_instr) {
3571       switch(iter.type()) {
3572         case relocInfo::static_call_type:      return iter.static_call_reloc()->method_value();
3573         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: return iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->method_value();
3574         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:     return iter.virtual_call_reloc()->method_value();
3575       }
3576     }
3577   }
3578   return NULL; // not found
3579 }
3580 
3581 Method* nmethod::attached_method_before_pc(address pc) {
3582   if (NativeCall::is_call_before(pc)) {
3583     NativeCall* ncall = nativeCall_before(pc);
3584     return attached_method(ncall->instruction_address());
3585   }
3586   return NULL; // not a call
3587 }
3588