/* * Copyright (c) 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ /* * @test * @bug 4684279 7129185 * @summary Empty utility collections should be singletons * @author Josh Bloch * @run testng EmptyCollectionSerialization */ import java.util.*; import java.util.function.Supplier; import java.io.*; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider; import static org.testng.Assert.fail; import static org.testng.Assert.assertSame; public class EmptyCollectionSerialization { private static Object patheticDeepCopy(Object o) throws Exception { // Serialize ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos); oos.writeObject(o); byte[] serializedForm = bos.toByteArray(); // Deserialize InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(serializedForm); ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(is); return ois.readObject(); } @Test(dataProvider="SerializableSingletons") public static void serializableSingletons(String description, Supplier o) { try { Object singleton = o.get(); assertSame(o.get(), singleton, description + ": broken Supplier not returning singleton"); Object copy = patheticDeepCopy(singleton); assertSame( copy, singleton, description + ": " + copy.getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(copy)) + " is not the singleton " + singleton.getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(singleton))); } catch(Exception all) { fail(description + ": Unexpected Exception", all); } } @DataProvider(name = "SerializableSingletons", parallel = true) public static Iterator navigableMapProvider() { return makeSingletons().iterator(); } public static Collection makeSingletons() { return Arrays.asList( new Object[]{"Collections.EMPTY_LIST", (Supplier) () -> {return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;}}, new Object[]{"Collections.EMPTY_MAP", (Supplier) () -> {return Collections.EMPTY_MAP;}}, new Object[]{"Collections.EMPTY_SET", (Supplier) () -> {return Collections.EMPTY_SET;}}, new Object[]{"Collections.singletonMap()", (Supplier) () -> {return Collections.emptyList();}}, new Object[]{"Collections.emptyMap()", (Supplier) () -> {return Collections.emptyMap();}}, new Object[]{"Collections.emptySet()", (Supplier) () -> {return Collections.emptySet();}}, new Object[]{"Collections.emptySortedSet()", (Supplier) () -> {return Collections.emptySortedSet();}}, new Object[]{"Collections.emptySortedMap()", (Supplier) () -> {return Collections.emptySortedMap();}}, new Object[]{"Collections.emptyNavigableSet()", (Supplier) () -> {return Collections.emptyNavigableSet();}}, new Object[]{"Collections.emptyNavigableMap()", (Supplier) () -> {return Collections.emptyNavigableMap();}} ); } }