1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 // A ClassLoaderData identifies the full set of class types that a class
  26 // loader's name resolution strategy produces for a given configuration of the
  27 // class loader.
  28 // Class types in the ClassLoaderData may be defined by from class file binaries
  29 // provided by the class loader, or from other class loader it interacts with
  30 // according to its name resolution strategy.
  31 //
  32 // Class loaders that implement a deterministic name resolution strategy
  33 // (including with respect to their delegation behavior), such as the boot, the
  34 // extension, and the system loaders of the JDK's built-in class loader
  35 // hierarchy, always produce the same linkset for a given configuration.
  36 //
  37 // ClassLoaderData carries information related to a linkset (e.g.,
  38 // metaspace holding its klass definitions).
  39 // The System Dictionary and related data structures (e.g., placeholder table,
  40 // loader constraints table) as well as the runtime representation of classes
  41 // only reference ClassLoaderData.
  42 //
  43 // Instances of java.lang.ClassLoader holds a pointer to a ClassLoaderData that
  44 // that represent the loader's "linking domain" in the JVM.
  45 //
  46 // The bootstrap loader (represented by NULL) also has a ClassLoaderData,
  47 // the singleton class the_null_class_loader_data().
  48 
  49 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  50 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  51 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  53 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  54 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  55 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  56 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
  57 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  58 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  59 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  66 
  67 ClassLoaderData * ClassLoaderData::_the_null_class_loader_data = NULL;
  68 
  69 ClassLoaderData::ClassLoaderData(Handle h_class_loader, bool is_anonymous, Dependencies dependencies) :
  70   _class_loader(h_class_loader()),
  71   _is_anonymous(is_anonymous), _keep_alive(is_anonymous), // initially
  72   _metaspace(NULL), _unloading(false), _klasses(NULL),
  73   _claimed(0), _jmethod_ids(NULL), _handles(NULL), _deallocate_list(NULL),
  74   _next(NULL), _dependencies(dependencies),
  75   _metaspace_lock(new Mutex(Monitor::leaf+1, "Metaspace allocation lock", true)) {
  76     // empty
  77 }
  78 
  79 void ClassLoaderData::init_dependencies(TRAPS) {
  80   assert(!Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "should only be called when initializing");
  81   assert(is_the_null_class_loader_data(), "should only call this for the null class loader");
  82   _dependencies.init(CHECK);
  83 }
  84 
  85 void ClassLoaderData::Dependencies::init(TRAPS) {
  86   // Create empty dependencies array to add to. CMS requires this to be
  87   // an oop so that it can track additions via card marks.  We think.
  88   _list_head = oopFactory::new_objectArray(2, CHECK);
  89 }
  90 
  91 bool ClassLoaderData::claim() {
  92   if (_claimed == 1) {
  93     return false;
  94   }
  95 
  96   return (int) Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &_claimed, 0) == 0;
  97 }
  98 
  99 void ClassLoaderData::oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
 100   if (must_claim && !claim()) {
 101     return;
 102   }
 103 
 104   f->do_oop(&_class_loader);
 105   _dependencies.oops_do(f);
 106   _handles->oops_do(f);
 107   if (klass_closure != NULL) {
 108     classes_do(klass_closure);
 109   }
 110 }
 111 
 112 void ClassLoaderData::Dependencies::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 113   f->do_oop((oop*)&_list_head);
 114 }
 115 
 116 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 117   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 118     klass_closure->do_klass(k);
 119     assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 120   }
 121 }
 122 
 123 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*)) {
 124   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 125     if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
 126       f(InstanceKlass::cast(k));
 127     }
 128     assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 129   }
 130 }
 131 
 132 void ClassLoaderData::record_dependency(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 133   ClassLoaderData * const from_cld = this;
 134   ClassLoaderData * const to_cld = k->class_loader_data();
 135 
 136   // Dependency to the null class loader data doesn't need to be recorded
 137   // because the null class loader data never goes away.
 138   if (to_cld->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
 139     return;
 140   }
 141 
 142   oop to;
 143   if (to_cld->is_anonymous()) {
 144     // Anonymous class dependencies are through the mirror.
 145     to = k->java_mirror();
 146   } else {
 147     to = to_cld->class_loader();
 148 
 149     // If from_cld is anonymous, even if it's class_loader is a parent of 'to'
 150     // we still have to add it.  The class_loader won't keep from_cld alive.
 151     if (!from_cld->is_anonymous()) {
 152       // Check that this dependency isn't from the same or parent class_loader
 153       oop from = from_cld->class_loader();
 154 
 155       oop curr = from;
 156       while (curr != NULL) {
 157         if (curr == to) {
 158           return; // this class loader is in the parent list, no need to add it.
 159         }
 160         curr = java_lang_ClassLoader::parent(curr);
 161       }
 162     }
 163   }
 164 
 165   // It's a dependency we won't find through GC, add it. This is relatively rare
 166   // Must handle over GC point.
 167   Handle dependency(THREAD, to);
 168   from_cld->_dependencies.add(dependency, CHECK);
 169 }
 170 
 171 
 172 void ClassLoaderData::Dependencies::add(Handle dependency, TRAPS) {
 173   // Check first if this dependency is already in the list.
 174   // Save a pointer to the last to add to under the lock.
 175   objArrayOop ok = _list_head;
 176   objArrayOop last = NULL;
 177   while (ok != NULL) {
 178     last = ok;
 179     if (ok->obj_at(0) == dependency()) {
 180       // Don't need to add it
 181       return;
 182     }
 183     ok = (objArrayOop)ok->obj_at(1);
 184   }
 185 
 186   // Must handle over GC points
 187   assert (last != NULL, "dependencies should be initialized");
 188   objArrayHandle last_handle(THREAD, last);
 189 
 190   // Create a new dependency node with fields for (class_loader or mirror, next)
 191   objArrayOop deps = oopFactory::new_objectArray(2, CHECK);
 192   deps->obj_at_put(0, dependency());
 193 
 194   // Must handle over GC points
 195   objArrayHandle new_dependency(THREAD, deps);
 196 
 197   // Add the dependency under lock
 198   locked_add(last_handle, new_dependency, THREAD);
 199 }
 200 
 201 void ClassLoaderData::Dependencies::locked_add(objArrayHandle last_handle,
 202                                                objArrayHandle new_dependency,
 203                                                Thread* THREAD) {
 204 
 205   // Have to lock and put the new dependency on the end of the dependency
 206   // array so the card mark for CMS sees that this dependency is new.
 207   // Can probably do this lock free with some effort.
 208   ObjectLocker ol(Handle(THREAD, _list_head), THREAD);
 209 
 210   oop loader_or_mirror = new_dependency->obj_at(0);
 211 
 212   // Since the dependencies are only added, add to the end.
 213   objArrayOop end = last_handle();
 214   objArrayOop last = NULL;
 215   while (end != NULL) {
 216     last = end;
 217     // check again if another thread added it to the end.
 218     if (end->obj_at(0) == loader_or_mirror) {
 219       // Don't need to add it
 220       return;
 221     }
 222     end = (objArrayOop)end->obj_at(1);
 223   }
 224   assert (last != NULL, "dependencies should be initialized");
 225   // fill in the first element with the oop in new_dependency.
 226   if (last->obj_at(0) == NULL) {
 227     last->obj_at_put(0, new_dependency->obj_at(0));
 228   } else {
 229     last->obj_at_put(1, new_dependency());
 230   }
 231 }
 232 
 233 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks() {
 234   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 235     cld->clear_claimed();
 236   }
 237 }
 238 
 239 void ClassLoaderData::add_class(Klass* k) {
 240   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 241   Klass* old_value = _klasses;
 242   k->set_next_link(old_value);
 243   // link the new item into the list
 244   _klasses = k;
 245 
 246   if (TraceClassLoaderData && Verbose && k->class_loader_data() != NULL) {
 247     ResourceMark rm;
 248     tty->print_cr("[TraceClassLoaderData] Adding k: " PTR_FORMAT " %s to CLD: "
 249                   PTR_FORMAT " loader: " PTR_FORMAT " %s",
 250                   k,
 251                   k->external_name(),
 252                   k->class_loader_data(),
 253                   k->class_loader(),
 254                   loader_name());
 255   }
 256 }
 257 
 258 // This is called by InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents() to remove the
 259 // scratch_class for redefine classes.  We need a lock because there it may not
 260 // be called at a safepoint if there's an error.
 261 void ClassLoaderData::remove_class(Klass* scratch_class) {
 262   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 263   Klass* prev = NULL;
 264   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 265     if (k == scratch_class) {
 266       if (prev == NULL) {
 267         _klasses = k->next_link();
 268       } else {
 269         Klass* next = k->next_link();
 270         prev->set_next_link(next);
 271       }
 272       return;
 273     }
 274     prev = k;
 275     assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 276   }
 277   ShouldNotReachHere();   // should have found this class!!
 278 }
 279 
 280 void ClassLoaderData::unload() {
 281   _unloading = true;
 282 
 283   if (TraceClassLoaderData) {
 284     ResourceMark rm;
 285     tty->print("[ClassLoaderData: unload loader data "PTR_FORMAT, this);
 286     tty->print(" for instance "PTR_FORMAT" of %s", class_loader(),
 287                loader_name());
 288     if (is_anonymous()) {
 289       tty->print(" for anonymous class  "PTR_FORMAT " ", _klasses);
 290     }
 291     tty->print_cr("]");
 292   }
 293 }
 294 
 295 bool ClassLoaderData::is_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_closure) const {
 296   bool alive =
 297     is_anonymous() ?
 298        is_alive_closure->do_object_b(_klasses->java_mirror()) :
 299        class_loader() == NULL || is_alive_closure->do_object_b(class_loader());
 300   assert(!alive || claimed(), "must be claimed");
 301   return alive;
 302 }
 303 
 304 
 305 ClassLoaderData::~ClassLoaderData() {
 306   Metaspace *m = _metaspace;
 307   if (m != NULL) {
 308     _metaspace = NULL;
 309     // release the metaspace
 310     delete m;
 311     // release the handles
 312     if (_handles != NULL) {
 313       JNIHandleBlock::release_block(_handles);
 314       _handles = NULL;
 315     }
 316   }
 317 
 318   // Clear all the JNI handles for methods
 319   // These aren't deallocated and are going to look like a leak, but that's
 320   // needed because we can't really get rid of jmethodIDs because we don't
 321   // know when native code is going to stop using them.  The spec says that
 322   // they're "invalid" but existing programs likely rely on their being
 323   // NULL after class unloading.
 324   if (_jmethod_ids != NULL) {
 325     Method::clear_jmethod_ids(this);
 326   }
 327   // Delete lock
 328   delete _metaspace_lock;
 329 
 330   // Delete free list
 331   if (_deallocate_list != NULL) {
 332     delete _deallocate_list;
 333   }
 334 }
 335 
 336 /**
 337  * Returns true if this class loader data is for the extension class loader.
 338  */
 339 bool ClassLoaderData::is_ext_class_loader_data() const {
 340   return SystemDictionary::is_ext_class_loader(class_loader());
 341 }
 342 
 343 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::metaspace_non_null() {
 344   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "wrong metaspace!");
 345   // If the metaspace has not been allocated, create a new one.  Might want
 346   // to create smaller arena for Reflection class loaders also.
 347   // The reason for the delayed allocation is because some class loaders are
 348   // simply for delegating with no metadata of their own.
 349   if (_metaspace == NULL) {
 350     MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 351     // Check again if metaspace has been allocated while we were getting this lock.
 352     if (_metaspace != NULL) {
 353       return _metaspace;
 354     }
 355     if (this == the_null_class_loader_data()) {
 356       assert (class_loader() == NULL, "Must be");
 357       set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::BootMetaspaceType));
 358     } else if (is_anonymous()) {
 359       if (TraceClassLoaderData && Verbose && class_loader() != NULL) {
 360         tty->print_cr("is_anonymous: %s", class_loader()->klass()->internal_name());
 361       }
 362       set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::AnonymousMetaspaceType));
 363     } else if (class_loader()->is_a(SystemDictionary::reflect_DelegatingClassLoader_klass())) {
 364       if (TraceClassLoaderData && Verbose && class_loader() != NULL) {
 365         tty->print_cr("is_reflection: %s", class_loader()->klass()->internal_name());
 366       }
 367       set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ReflectionMetaspaceType));
 368     } else {
 369       set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::StandardMetaspaceType));
 370     }
 371   }
 372   return _metaspace;
 373 }
 374 
 375 JNIHandleBlock* ClassLoaderData::handles() const           { return _handles; }
 376 void ClassLoaderData::set_handles(JNIHandleBlock* handles) { _handles = handles; }
 377 
 378 jobject ClassLoaderData::add_handle(Handle h) {
 379   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 380   if (handles() == NULL) {
 381     set_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
 382   }
 383   return handles()->allocate_handle(h());
 384 }
 385 
 386 // Add this metadata pointer to be freed when it's safe.  This is only during
 387 // class unloading because Handles might point to this metadata field.
 388 void ClassLoaderData::add_to_deallocate_list(Metadata* m) {
 389   // Metadata in shared region isn't deleted.
 390   if (!m->is_shared()) {
 391     MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 392     if (_deallocate_list == NULL) {
 393       _deallocate_list = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(100, true);
 394     }
 395     _deallocate_list->append_if_missing(m);
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 // Deallocate free metadata on the free list.  How useful the PermGen was!
 400 void ClassLoaderData::free_deallocate_list() {
 401   // Don't need lock, at safepoint
 402   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
 403   if (_deallocate_list == NULL) {
 404     return;
 405   }
 406   // Go backwards because this removes entries that are freed.
 407   for (int i = _deallocate_list->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 408     Metadata* m = _deallocate_list->at(i);
 409     if (!m->on_stack()) {
 410       _deallocate_list->remove_at(i);
 411       // There are only three types of metadata that we deallocate directly.
 412       // Cast them so they can be used by the template function.
 413       if (m->is_method()) {
 414         MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (Method*)m);
 415       } else if (m->is_constantPool()) {
 416         MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (ConstantPool*)m);
 417       } else if (m->is_klass()) {
 418         MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (InstanceKlass*)m);
 419       } else {
 420         ShouldNotReachHere();
 421       }
 422     }
 423   }
 424 }
 425 
 426 // These anonymous class loaders are to contain classes used for JSR292
 427 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderData::anonymous_class_loader_data(oop loader, TRAPS) {
 428   // Add a new class loader data to the graph.
 429   return ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(loader, true, CHECK_NULL);
 430 }
 431 
 432 const char* ClassLoaderData::loader_name() {
 433   // Handles null class loader
 434   return SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 435 }
 436 
 437 #ifndef PRODUCT
 438 // Define to dump klasses
 439 #undef CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
 440 
 441 void ClassLoaderData::dump(outputStream * const out) {
 442   ResourceMark rm;
 443   out->print("ClassLoaderData CLD: "PTR_FORMAT", loader: "PTR_FORMAT", loader_klass: "PTR_FORMAT" %s {",
 444       this, class_loader(),
 445       class_loader() != NULL ? class_loader()->klass() : NULL, loader_name());
 446   if (claimed()) out->print(" claimed ");
 447   if (is_unloading()) out->print(" unloading ");
 448   out->print(" handles " INTPTR_FORMAT, handles());
 449   out->cr();
 450   if (metaspace_or_null() != NULL) {
 451     out->print_cr("metaspace: " PTR_FORMAT, metaspace_or_null());
 452     metaspace_or_null()->dump(out);
 453   } else {
 454     out->print_cr("metaspace: NULL");
 455   }
 456 
 457 #ifdef CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
 458   if (Verbose) {
 459     ResourceMark rm;
 460     Klass* k = _klasses;
 461     while (k != NULL) {
 462       out->print_cr("klass "PTR_FORMAT", %s, CT: %d, MUT: %d", k, k->name()->as_C_string(),
 463           k->has_modified_oops(), k->has_accumulated_modified_oops());
 464       assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 465       k = k->next_link();
 466     }
 467   }
 468 #endif  // CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
 469 #undef CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
 470   if (_jmethod_ids != NULL) {
 471     Method::print_jmethod_ids(this, out);
 472   }
 473   out->print_cr("}");
 474 }
 475 #endif // PRODUCT
 476 
 477 void ClassLoaderData::verify() {
 478   oop cl = class_loader();
 479 
 480   guarantee(this == class_loader_data(cl) || is_anonymous(), "Must be the same");
 481   guarantee(cl != NULL || this == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() || is_anonymous(), "must be");
 482 
 483   // Verify the integrity of the allocated space.
 484   if (metaspace_or_null() != NULL) {
 485     metaspace_or_null()->verify();
 486   }
 487 
 488   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 489     guarantee(k->class_loader_data() == this, "Must be the same");
 490     k->verify();
 491     assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 492   }
 493 }
 494 
 495 
 496 // GC root of class loader data created.
 497 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head = NULL;
 498 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_unloading = NULL;
 499 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_head = NULL;
 500 
 501 // Add a new class loader data node to the list.  Assign the newly created
 502 // ClassLoaderData into the java/lang/ClassLoader object as a hidden field
 503 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(Handle loader, bool is_anonymous, TRAPS) {
 504   // We need to allocate all the oops for the ClassLoaderData before allocating the
 505   // actual ClassLoaderData object.
 506   ClassLoaderData::Dependencies dependencies(CHECK_NULL);
 507 
 508   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoints; // we mustn't GC until we've installed the
 509                                        // ClassLoaderData in the graph since the CLD
 510                                        // contains unhandled oops
 511 
 512   ClassLoaderData* cld = new ClassLoaderData(loader, is_anonymous, dependencies);
 513 
 514 
 515   if (!is_anonymous) {
 516     ClassLoaderData** cld_addr = java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data_addr(loader());
 517     // First, Atomically set it
 518     ClassLoaderData* old = (ClassLoaderData*) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(cld, cld_addr, NULL);
 519     if (old != NULL) {
 520       delete cld;
 521       // Returns the data.
 522       return old;
 523     }
 524   }
 525 
 526   // We won the race, and therefore the task of adding the data to the list of
 527   // class loader data
 528   ClassLoaderData** list_head = &_head;
 529   ClassLoaderData* next = _head;
 530 
 531   do {
 532     cld->set_next(next);
 533     ClassLoaderData* exchanged = (ClassLoaderData*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(cld, list_head, next);
 534     if (exchanged == next) {
 535       if (TraceClassLoaderData) {
 536         ResourceMark rm;
 537         tty->print("[ClassLoaderData: ");
 538         tty->print("create class loader data "PTR_FORMAT, cld);
 539         tty->print(" for instance "PTR_FORMAT" of %s", cld->class_loader(),
 540                    cld->loader_name());
 541         tty->print_cr("]");
 542       }
 543       return cld;
 544     }
 545     next = exchanged;
 546   } while (true);
 547 
 548 }
 549 
 550 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
 551   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 552     cld->oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 553   }
 554 }
 555 
 556 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::keep_alive_oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
 557   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 558     if (cld->keep_alive()) {
 559       cld->oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 560     }
 561   }
 562 }
 563 
 564 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
 565   if (ClassUnloading) {
 566     ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 567     // keep any special CLDs alive.
 568     ClassLoaderDataGraph::keep_alive_oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 569   } else {
 570     ClassLoaderDataGraph::oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 571   }
 572 }
 573 
 574 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 575   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 576     cld->classes_do(klass_closure);
 577   }
 578 }
 579 
 580 GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* ClassLoaderDataGraph::new_clds() {
 581   assert(_head == NULL || _saved_head != NULL, "remember_new_clds(true) not called?");
 582 
 583   GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* array = new GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>();
 584 
 585   // The CLDs in [_head, _saved_head] were all added during last call to remember_new_clds(true);
 586   ClassLoaderData* curr = _head;
 587   while (curr != _saved_head) {
 588     if (!curr->claimed()) {
 589       array->push(curr);
 590 
 591       if (TraceClassLoaderData) {
 592         tty->print("[ClassLoaderData] found new CLD: ");
 593         curr->print_value_on(tty);
 594         tty->cr();
 595       }
 596     }
 597 
 598     curr = curr->_next;
 599   }
 600 
 601   return array;
 602 }
 603 
 604 #ifndef PRODUCT
 605 // for debugging and hsfind(x)
 606 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::contains(address x) {
 607   // I think we need the _metaspace_lock taken here because the class loader
 608   // data graph could be changing while we are walking it (new entries added,
 609   // new entries being unloaded, etc).
 610   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 611     // There are only two metaspaces to worry about.
 612     ClassLoaderData* ncld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 613     return (ncld->ro_metaspace()->contains(x) || ncld->rw_metaspace()->contains(x));
 614   }
 615 
 616   if (UseSharedSpaces && MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(x)) {
 617     return true;
 618   }
 619 
 620   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 621     if (cld->metaspace_or_null() != NULL && cld->metaspace_or_null()->contains(x)) {
 622       return true;
 623     }
 624   }
 625 
 626   // Could also be on an unloading list which is okay, ie. still allocated
 627   // for a little while.
 628   for (ClassLoaderData* ucld = _unloading; ucld != NULL; ucld = ucld->next()) {
 629     if (ucld->metaspace_or_null() != NULL && ucld->metaspace_or_null()->contains(x)) {
 630       return true;
 631     }
 632   }
 633   return false;
 634 }
 635 
 636 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::contains_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 637   for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 638     if (loader_data == data) {
 639       return true;
 640     }
 641   }
 642 
 643   return false;
 644 }
 645 #endif // PRODUCT
 646 
 647 
 648 // Move class loader data from main list to the unloaded list for unloading
 649 // and deallocation later.
 650 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_closure) {
 651   ClassLoaderData* data = _head;
 652   ClassLoaderData* prev = NULL;
 653   bool seen_dead_loader = false;
 654   // mark metadata seen on the stack and code cache so we can delete
 655   // unneeded entries.
 656   bool has_redefined_a_class = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
 657   MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack;
 658   while (data != NULL) {
 659     if (data->keep_alive() || data->is_alive(is_alive_closure)) {
 660       if (has_redefined_a_class) {
 661         data->classes_do(InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions);
 662       }
 663       data->free_deallocate_list();
 664       prev = data;
 665       data = data->next();
 666       continue;
 667     }
 668     seen_dead_loader = true;
 669     ClassLoaderData* dead = data;
 670     dead->unload();
 671     data = data->next();
 672     // Remove from loader list.
 673     if (prev != NULL) {
 674       prev->set_next(data);
 675     } else {
 676       assert(dead == _head, "sanity check");
 677       _head = data;
 678     }
 679     dead->set_next(_unloading);
 680     _unloading = dead;
 681   }
 682   return seen_dead_loader;
 683 }
 684 
 685 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge() {
 686   ClassLoaderData* list = _unloading;
 687   _unloading = NULL;
 688   ClassLoaderData* next = list;
 689   while (next != NULL) {
 690     ClassLoaderData* purge_me = next;
 691     next = purge_me->next();
 692     delete purge_me;
 693   }
 694   Metaspace::purge();
 695 }
 696 
 697 // CDS support
 698 
 699 // Global metaspaces for writing information to the shared archive.  When
 700 // application CDS is supported, we may need one per metaspace, so this
 701 // sort of looks like it.
 702 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::_ro_metaspace = NULL;
 703 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::_rw_metaspace = NULL;
 704 static bool _shared_metaspaces_initialized = false;
 705 
 706 // Initialize shared metaspaces (change to call from somewhere not lazily)
 707 void ClassLoaderData::initialize_shared_metaspaces() {
 708   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only use this for dumping shared spaces");
 709   assert(this == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(),
 710          "only supported for null loader data for now");
 711   assert (!_shared_metaspaces_initialized, "only initialize once");
 712   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 713   _ro_metaspace = new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ROMetaspaceType);
 714   _rw_metaspace = new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ReadWriteMetaspaceType);
 715   _shared_metaspaces_initialized = true;
 716 }
 717 
 718 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::ro_metaspace() {
 719   assert(_ro_metaspace != NULL, "should already be initialized");
 720   return _ro_metaspace;
 721 }
 722 
 723 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::rw_metaspace() {
 724   assert(_rw_metaspace != NULL, "should already be initialized");
 725   return _rw_metaspace;
 726 }
 727 
 728 
 729 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {
 730   _data = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
 731 }
 732 
 733 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::~ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {}
 734 
 735 #ifndef PRODUCT
 736 // callable from debugger
 737 extern "C" int print_loader_data_graph() {
 738   ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(tty);
 739   return 0;
 740 }
 741 
 742 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify() {
 743   for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 744     data->verify();
 745   }
 746 }
 747 
 748 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(outputStream * const out) {
 749   for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 750     data->dump(out);
 751   }
 752   MetaspaceAux::dump(out);
 753 }
 754 #endif // PRODUCT
 755 
 756 void ClassLoaderData::print_value_on(outputStream* out) const {
 757   if (class_loader() == NULL) {
 758     out->print("NULL class_loader");
 759   } else {
 760     out->print("class loader "PTR_FORMAT, this);
 761     class_loader()->print_value_on(out);
 762   }
 763 }