1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1RefineThread.hpp"
  28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1HotCardCache.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp"
  33 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/intHisto.hpp"
  41 
  42 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  43 
  44 #define CARD_REPEAT_HISTO 0
  45 
  46 #if CARD_REPEAT_HISTO
  47 static size_t ct_freq_sz;
  48 static jbyte* ct_freq = NULL;
  49 
  50 void init_ct_freq_table(size_t heap_sz_bytes) {
  51   if (ct_freq == NULL) {
  52     ct_freq_sz = heap_sz_bytes/CardTableModRefBS::card_size;
  53     ct_freq = new jbyte[ct_freq_sz];
  54     for (size_t j = 0; j < ct_freq_sz; j++) ct_freq[j] = 0;
  55   }
  56 }
  57 
  58 void ct_freq_note_card(size_t index) {
  59   assert(0 <= index && index < ct_freq_sz, "Bounds error.");
  60   if (ct_freq[index] < 100) { ct_freq[index]++; }
  61 }
  62 
  63 static IntHistogram card_repeat_count(10, 10);
  64 
  65 void ct_freq_update_histo_and_reset() {
  66   for (size_t j = 0; j < ct_freq_sz; j++) {
  67     card_repeat_count.add_entry(ct_freq[j]);
  68     ct_freq[j] = 0;
  69   }
  70 
  71 }
  72 #endif
  73 
  74 G1RemSet::G1RemSet(G1CollectedHeap* g1, CardTableModRefBS* ct_bs)
  75   : _g1(g1), _conc_refine_cards(0),
  76     _ct_bs(ct_bs), _g1p(_g1->g1_policy()),
  77     _cg1r(g1->concurrent_g1_refine()),
  78     _cset_rs_update_cl(NULL),
  79     _cards_scanned(NULL), _total_cards_scanned(0),
  80     _prev_period_summary()
  81 {
  82   _cset_rs_update_cl = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure*, n_workers(), mtGC);
  83   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); i++) {
  84     _cset_rs_update_cl[i] = NULL;
  85   }
  86   if (G1SummarizeRSetStats) {
  87     _prev_period_summary.initialize(this);
  88   }
  89 }
  90 
  91 G1RemSet::~G1RemSet() {
  92   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); i++) {
  93     assert(_cset_rs_update_cl[i] == NULL, "it should be");
  94   }
  95   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure*, _cset_rs_update_cl);
  96 }
  97 
  98 class ScanRSClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
  99   size_t _cards_done, _cards;
 100   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 101 
 102   G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* _oc;
 103   CodeBlobClosure* _code_root_cl;
 104 
 105   G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* _bot_shared;
 106   G1SATBCardTableModRefBS *_ct_bs;
 107 
 108   double _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec;
 109   uint   _worker_i;
 110   int    _block_size;
 111   bool   _try_claimed;
 112 
 113 public:
 114   ScanRSClosure(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oc,
 115                 CodeBlobClosure* code_root_cl,
 116                 uint worker_i) :
 117     _oc(oc),
 118     _code_root_cl(code_root_cl),
 119     _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec(0.0),
 120     _cards(0),
 121     _cards_done(0),
 122     _worker_i(worker_i),
 123     _try_claimed(false)
 124   {
 125     _g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 126     _bot_shared = _g1h->bot_shared();
 127     _ct_bs = _g1h->g1_barrier_set();
 128     _block_size = MAX2<int>(G1RSetScanBlockSize, 1);
 129   }
 130 
 131   void set_try_claimed() { _try_claimed = true; }
 132 
 133   void scanCard(size_t index, HeapRegion *r) {
 134     // Stack allocate the DirtyCardToOopClosure instance
 135     HeapRegionDCTOC cl(_g1h, r, _oc,
 136                        CardTableModRefBS::Precise);
 137 
 138     // Set the "from" region in the closure.
 139     _oc->set_region(r);
 140     MemRegion card_region(_bot_shared->address_for_index(index), G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_words);
 141     MemRegion pre_gc_allocated(r->bottom(), r->scan_top());
 142     MemRegion mr = pre_gc_allocated.intersection(card_region);
 143     if (!mr.is_empty() && !_ct_bs->is_card_claimed(index)) {
 144       // We make the card as "claimed" lazily (so races are possible
 145       // but they're benign), which reduces the number of duplicate
 146       // scans (the rsets of the regions in the cset can intersect).
 147       _ct_bs->set_card_claimed(index);
 148       _cards_done++;
 149       cl.do_MemRegion(mr);
 150     }
 151   }
 152 
 153   void printCard(HeapRegion* card_region, size_t card_index,
 154                  HeapWord* card_start) {
 155     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("T %u Region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") "
 156                            "RS names card " SIZE_FORMAT_HEX ": "
 157                            "[" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
 158                            _worker_i,
 159                            card_region->bottom(), card_region->end(),
 160                            card_index,
 161                            card_start, card_start + G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_words);
 162   }
 163 
 164   void scan_strong_code_roots(HeapRegion* r) {
 165     double scan_start = os::elapsedTime();
 166     r->strong_code_roots_do(_code_root_cl);
 167     _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec += (os::elapsedTime() - scan_start);
 168   }
 169 
 170   bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
 171     assert(r->in_collection_set(), "should only be called on elements of CS.");
 172     HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = r->rem_set();
 173     if (hrrs->iter_is_complete()) return false; // All done.
 174     if (!_try_claimed && !hrrs->claim_iter()) return false;
 175     // If we ever free the collection set concurrently, we should also
 176     // clear the card table concurrently therefore we won't need to
 177     // add regions of the collection set to the dirty cards region.
 178     _g1h->push_dirty_cards_region(r);
 179     // If we didn't return above, then
 180     //   _try_claimed || r->claim_iter()
 181     // is true: either we're supposed to work on claimed-but-not-complete
 182     // regions, or we successfully claimed the region.
 183 
 184     HeapRegionRemSetIterator iter(hrrs);
 185     size_t card_index;
 186 
 187     // We claim cards in block so as to reduce the contention. The block size is determined by
 188     // the G1RSetScanBlockSize parameter.
 189     size_t jump_to_card = hrrs->iter_claimed_next(_block_size);
 190     for (size_t current_card = 0; iter.has_next(card_index); current_card++) {
 191       if (current_card >= jump_to_card + _block_size) {
 192         jump_to_card = hrrs->iter_claimed_next(_block_size);
 193       }
 194       if (current_card < jump_to_card) continue;
 195       HeapWord* card_start = _g1h->bot_shared()->address_for_index(card_index);
 196 #if 0
 197       gclog_or_tty->print("Rem set iteration yielded card [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ").\n",
 198                           card_start, card_start + CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words);
 199 #endif
 200 
 201       HeapRegion* card_region = _g1h->heap_region_containing(card_start);
 202       _cards++;
 203 
 204       if (!card_region->is_on_dirty_cards_region_list()) {
 205         _g1h->push_dirty_cards_region(card_region);
 206       }
 207 
 208       // If the card is dirty, then we will scan it during updateRS.
 209       if (!card_region->in_collection_set() &&
 210           !_ct_bs->is_card_dirty(card_index)) {
 211         scanCard(card_index, card_region);
 212       }
 213     }
 214     if (!_try_claimed) {
 215       // Scan the strong code root list attached to the current region
 216       scan_strong_code_roots(r);
 217 
 218       hrrs->set_iter_complete();
 219     }
 220     return false;
 221   }
 222 
 223   double strong_code_root_scan_time_sec() {
 224     return _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec;
 225   }
 226 
 227   size_t cards_done() { return _cards_done;}
 228   size_t cards_looked_up() { return _cards;}
 229 };
 230 
 231 void G1RemSet::scanRS(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oc,
 232                       CodeBlobClosure* code_root_cl,
 233                       uint worker_i) {
 234   double rs_time_start = os::elapsedTime();
 235   HeapRegion *startRegion = _g1->start_cset_region_for_worker(worker_i);
 236 
 237   ScanRSClosure scanRScl(oc, code_root_cl, worker_i);
 238 
 239   _g1->collection_set_iterate_from(startRegion, &scanRScl);
 240   scanRScl.set_try_claimed();
 241   _g1->collection_set_iterate_from(startRegion, &scanRScl);
 242 
 243   double scan_rs_time_sec = (os::elapsedTime() - rs_time_start)
 244                             - scanRScl.strong_code_root_scan_time_sec();
 245 
 246   assert(_cards_scanned != NULL, "invariant");
 247   _cards_scanned[worker_i] = scanRScl.cards_done();
 248 
 249   _g1p->phase_times()->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS, worker_i, scan_rs_time_sec);
 250   _g1p->phase_times()->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::CodeRoots, worker_i, scanRScl.strong_code_root_scan_time_sec());
 251 }
 252 
 253 // Closure used for updating RSets and recording references that
 254 // point into the collection set. Only called during an
 255 // evacuation pause.
 256 
 257 class RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure: public CardTableEntryClosure {
 258   G1RemSet* _g1rs;
 259   DirtyCardQueue* _into_cset_dcq;
 260 public:
 261   RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
 262                                               DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq) :
 263     _g1rs(g1h->g1_rem_set()), _into_cset_dcq(into_cset_dcq)
 264   {}
 265   bool do_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i) {
 266     // The only time we care about recording cards that
 267     // contain references that point into the collection set
 268     // is during RSet updating within an evacuation pause.
 269     // In this case worker_i should be the id of a GC worker thread.
 270     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "not during an evacuation pause");
 271     assert(worker_i < ParallelGCThreads, "should be a GC worker");
 272 
 273     if (_g1rs->refine_card(card_ptr, worker_i, true)) {
 274       // 'card_ptr' contains references that point into the collection
 275       // set. We need to record the card in the DCQS
 276       // (G1CollectedHeap::into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set())
 277       // that's used for that purpose.
 278       //
 279       // Enqueue the card
 280       _into_cset_dcq->enqueue(card_ptr);
 281     }
 282     return true;
 283   }
 284 };
 285 
 286 void G1RemSet::updateRS(DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq, uint worker_i) {
 287   G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(_g1p->phase_times(), G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS, worker_i);
 288   // Apply the given closure to all remaining log entries.
 289   RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure into_cset_update_rs_cl(_g1, into_cset_dcq);
 290 
 291   _g1->iterate_dirty_card_closure(&into_cset_update_rs_cl, into_cset_dcq, false, worker_i);
 292 }
 293 
 294 void G1RemSet::cleanupHRRS() {
 295   HeapRegionRemSet::cleanup();
 296 }
 297 
 298 void G1RemSet::oops_into_collection_set_do(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oc,
 299                                            CodeBlobClosure* code_root_cl,
 300                                            uint worker_i) {
 301 #if CARD_REPEAT_HISTO
 302   ct_freq_update_histo_and_reset();
 303 #endif
 304 
 305   // We cache the value of 'oc' closure into the appropriate slot in the
 306   // _cset_rs_update_cl for this worker
 307   assert(worker_i < n_workers(), "sanity");
 308   _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i] = oc;
 309 
 310   // A DirtyCardQueue that is used to hold cards containing references
 311   // that point into the collection set. This DCQ is associated with a
 312   // special DirtyCardQueueSet (see g1CollectedHeap.hpp).  Under normal
 313   // circumstances (i.e. the pause successfully completes), these cards
 314   // are just discarded (there's no need to update the RSets of regions
 315   // that were in the collection set - after the pause these regions
 316   // are wholly 'free' of live objects. In the event of an evacuation
 317   // failure the cards/buffers in this queue set are passed to the
 318   // DirtyCardQueueSet that is used to manage RSet updates
 319   DirtyCardQueue into_cset_dcq(&_g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set());
 320 
 321   updateRS(&into_cset_dcq, worker_i);
 322   scanRS(oc, code_root_cl, worker_i);
 323 
 324   // We now clear the cached values of _cset_rs_update_cl for this worker
 325   _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i] = NULL;
 326 }
 327 
 328 void G1RemSet::prepare_for_oops_into_collection_set_do() {
 329   cleanupHRRS();
 330   _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(false);
 331   DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 332   dcqs.concatenate_logs();
 333 
 334   guarantee( _cards_scanned == NULL, "invariant" );
 335   _cards_scanned = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, n_workers(), mtGC);
 336   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); ++i) {
 337     _cards_scanned[i] = 0;
 338   }
 339   _total_cards_scanned = 0;
 340 }
 341 
 342 void G1RemSet::cleanup_after_oops_into_collection_set_do() {
 343   guarantee( _cards_scanned != NULL, "invariant" );
 344   _total_cards_scanned = 0;
 345   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); ++i) {
 346     _total_cards_scanned += _cards_scanned[i];
 347   }
 348   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, _cards_scanned);
 349   _cards_scanned = NULL;
 350   // Cleanup after copy
 351   _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(true);
 352   // Set all cards back to clean.
 353   _g1->cleanUpCardTable();
 354 
 355   DirtyCardQueueSet& into_cset_dcqs = _g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set();
 356   int into_cset_n_buffers = into_cset_dcqs.completed_buffers_num();
 357 
 358   if (_g1->evacuation_failed()) {
 359     double restore_remembered_set_start = os::elapsedTime();
 360 
 361     // Restore remembered sets for the regions pointing into the collection set.
 362     // We just need to transfer the completed buffers from the DirtyCardQueueSet
 363     // used to hold cards that contain references that point into the collection set
 364     // to the DCQS used to hold the deferred RS updates.
 365     _g1->dirty_card_queue_set().merge_bufferlists(&into_cset_dcqs);
 366     _g1->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_evac_fail_restore_remsets((os::elapsedTime() - restore_remembered_set_start) * 1000.0);
 367   }
 368 
 369   // Free any completed buffers in the DirtyCardQueueSet used to hold cards
 370   // which contain references that point into the collection.
 371   _g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set().clear();
 372   assert(_g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0,
 373          "all buffers should be freed");
 374   _g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set().clear_n_completed_buffers();
 375 }
 376 
 377 class ScrubRSClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
 378   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 379   BitMap* _region_bm;
 380   BitMap* _card_bm;
 381   CardTableModRefBS* _ctbs;
 382 public:
 383   ScrubRSClosure(BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm) :
 384     _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
 385     _region_bm(region_bm), _card_bm(card_bm),
 386     _ctbs(_g1h->g1_barrier_set()) {}
 387 
 388   bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
 389     if (!r->is_continues_humongous()) {
 390       r->rem_set()->scrub(_ctbs, _region_bm, _card_bm);
 391     }
 392     return false;
 393   }
 394 };
 395 
 396 void G1RemSet::scrub(BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm, uint worker_num, HeapRegionClaimer *hrclaimer) {
 397   ScrubRSClosure scrub_cl(region_bm, card_bm);
 398   _g1->heap_region_par_iterate(&scrub_cl, worker_num, hrclaimer);
 399 }
 400 
 401 G1TriggerClosure::G1TriggerClosure() :
 402   _triggered(false) { }
 403 
 404 G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure::G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure(G1TriggerClosure* t_cl,
 405                                                              OopClosure* oop_cl)  :
 406   _trigger_cl(t_cl), _oop_cl(oop_cl) { }
 407 
 408 G1Mux2Closure::G1Mux2Closure(OopClosure *c1, OopClosure *c2) :
 409   _c1(c1), _c2(c2) { }
 410 
 411 G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure::
 412 G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
 413                               G1RemSet* rs,
 414                               G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* push_ref_cl,
 415                               bool record_refs_into_cset,
 416                               uint worker_i) :
 417   _g1(g1h), _g1_rem_set(rs), _from(NULL),
 418   _record_refs_into_cset(record_refs_into_cset),
 419   _push_ref_cl(push_ref_cl), _worker_i(worker_i) { }
 420 
 421 // Returns true if the given card contains references that point
 422 // into the collection set, if we're checking for such references;
 423 // false otherwise.
 424 
 425 bool G1RemSet::refine_card(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i,
 426                            bool check_for_refs_into_cset) {
 427   assert(_g1->is_in_exact(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
 428          err_msg("Card at "PTR_FORMAT" index "SIZE_FORMAT" representing heap at "PTR_FORMAT" (%u) must be in committed heap",
 429                  p2i(card_ptr),
 430                  _ct_bs->index_for(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
 431                  _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr),
 432                  _g1->addr_to_region(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr))));
 433 
 434   // If the card is no longer dirty, nothing to do.
 435   if (*card_ptr != CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val()) {
 436     // No need to return that this card contains refs that point
 437     // into the collection set.
 438     return false;
 439   }
 440 
 441   // Construct the region representing the card.
 442   HeapWord* start = _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr);
 443   // And find the region containing it.
 444   HeapRegion* r = _g1->heap_region_containing(start);
 445 
 446   // Why do we have to check here whether a card is on a young region,
 447   // given that we dirty young regions and, as a result, the
 448   // post-barrier is supposed to filter them out and never to enqueue
 449   // them? When we allocate a new region as the "allocation region" we
 450   // actually dirty its cards after we release the lock, since card
 451   // dirtying while holding the lock was a performance bottleneck. So,
 452   // as a result, it is possible for other threads to actually
 453   // allocate objects in the region (after the acquire the lock)
 454   // before all the cards on the region are dirtied. This is unlikely,
 455   // and it doesn't happen often, but it can happen. So, the extra
 456   // check below filters out those cards.
 457   if (r->is_young()) {
 458     return false;
 459   }
 460 
 461   // While we are processing RSet buffers during the collection, we
 462   // actually don't want to scan any cards on the collection set,
 463   // since we don't want to update remembered sets with entries that
 464   // point into the collection set, given that live objects from the
 465   // collection set are about to move and such entries will be stale
 466   // very soon. This change also deals with a reliability issue which
 467   // involves scanning a card in the collection set and coming across
 468   // an array that was being chunked and looking malformed. Note,
 469   // however, that if evacuation fails, we have to scan any objects
 470   // that were not moved and create any missing entries.
 471   if (r->in_collection_set()) {
 472     return false;
 473   }
 474 
 475   // The result from the hot card cache insert call is either:
 476   //   * pointer to the current card
 477   //     (implying that the current card is not 'hot'),
 478   //   * null
 479   //     (meaning we had inserted the card ptr into the "hot" card cache,
 480   //     which had some headroom),
 481   //   * a pointer to a "hot" card that was evicted from the "hot" cache.
 482   //
 483 
 484   G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
 485   if (hot_card_cache->use_cache()) {
 486     assert(!check_for_refs_into_cset, "sanity");
 487     assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity");
 488 
 489     card_ptr = hot_card_cache->insert(card_ptr);
 490     if (card_ptr == NULL) {
 491       // There was no eviction. Nothing to do.
 492       return false;
 493     }
 494 
 495     start = _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr);
 496     r = _g1->heap_region_containing(start);
 497 
 498     // Checking whether the region we got back from the cache
 499     // is young here is inappropriate. The region could have been
 500     // freed, reallocated and tagged as young while in the cache.
 501     // Hence we could see its young type change at any time.
 502   }
 503 
 504   // Don't use addr_for(card_ptr + 1) which can ask for
 505   // a card beyond the heap.  This is not safe without a perm
 506   // gen at the upper end of the heap.
 507   HeapWord* end   = start + CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words;
 508   MemRegion dirtyRegion(start, end);
 509 
 510 #if CARD_REPEAT_HISTO
 511   init_ct_freq_table(_g1->max_capacity());
 512   ct_freq_note_card(_ct_bs->index_for(start));
 513 #endif
 514 
 515   G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oops_in_heap_closure = NULL;
 516   if (check_for_refs_into_cset) {
 517     // ConcurrentG1RefineThreads have worker numbers larger than what
 518     // _cset_rs_update_cl[] is set up to handle. But those threads should
 519     // only be active outside of a collection which means that when they
 520     // reach here they should have check_for_refs_into_cset == false.
 521     assert((size_t)worker_i < n_workers(), "index of worker larger than _cset_rs_update_cl[].length");
 522     oops_in_heap_closure = _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i];
 523   }
 524   G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure update_rs_oop_cl(_g1,
 525                                                  _g1->g1_rem_set(),
 526                                                  oops_in_heap_closure,
 527                                                  check_for_refs_into_cset,
 528                                                  worker_i);
 529   update_rs_oop_cl.set_from(r);
 530 
 531   G1TriggerClosure trigger_cl;
 532   FilterIntoCSClosure into_cs_cl(NULL, _g1, &trigger_cl);
 533   G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure invoke_cl(&trigger_cl, &into_cs_cl);
 534   G1Mux2Closure mux(&invoke_cl, &update_rs_oop_cl);
 535 
 536   FilterOutOfRegionClosure filter_then_update_rs_oop_cl(r,
 537                         (check_for_refs_into_cset ?
 538                                 (OopClosure*)&mux :
 539                                 (OopClosure*)&update_rs_oop_cl));
 540 
 541   // The region for the current card may be a young region. The
 542   // current card may have been a card that was evicted from the
 543   // card cache. When the card was inserted into the cache, we had
 544   // determined that its region was non-young. While in the cache,
 545   // the region may have been freed during a cleanup pause, reallocated
 546   // and tagged as young.
 547   //
 548   // We wish to filter out cards for such a region but the current
 549   // thread, if we're running concurrently, may "see" the young type
 550   // change at any time (so an earlier "is_young" check may pass or
 551   // fail arbitrarily). We tell the iteration code to perform this
 552   // filtering when it has been determined that there has been an actual
 553   // allocation in this region and making it safe to check the young type.
 554   bool filter_young = true;
 555 
 556   HeapWord* stop_point =
 557     r->oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful(dirtyRegion,
 558                                         &filter_then_update_rs_oop_cl,
 559                                         filter_young,
 560                                         card_ptr);
 561 
 562   // If stop_point is non-null, then we encountered an unallocated region
 563   // (perhaps the unfilled portion of a TLAB.)  For now, we'll dirty the
 564   // card and re-enqueue: if we put off the card until a GC pause, then the
 565   // unallocated portion will be filled in.  Alternatively, we might try
 566   // the full complexity of the technique used in "regular" precleaning.
 567   if (stop_point != NULL) {
 568     // The card might have gotten re-dirtied and re-enqueued while we
 569     // worked.  (In fact, it's pretty likely.)
 570     if (*card_ptr != CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val()) {
 571       *card_ptr = CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val();
 572       MutexLockerEx x(Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock,
 573                       Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 574       DirtyCardQueue* sdcq =
 575         JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().shared_dirty_card_queue();
 576       sdcq->enqueue(card_ptr);
 577     }
 578   } else {
 579     _conc_refine_cards++;
 580   }
 581 
 582   // This gets set to true if the card being refined has
 583   // references that point into the collection set.
 584   bool has_refs_into_cset = trigger_cl.triggered();
 585 
 586   // We should only be detecting that the card contains references
 587   // that point into the collection set if the current thread is
 588   // a GC worker thread.
 589   assert(!has_refs_into_cset || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
 590            "invalid result at non safepoint");
 591 
 592   return has_refs_into_cset;
 593 }
 594 
 595 void G1RemSet::print_periodic_summary_info(const char* header) {
 596   G1RemSetSummary current;
 597   current.initialize(this);
 598 
 599   _prev_period_summary.subtract_from(&current);
 600   print_summary_info(&_prev_period_summary, header);
 601 
 602   _prev_period_summary.set(&current);
 603 }
 604 
 605 void G1RemSet::print_summary_info() {
 606   G1RemSetSummary current;
 607   current.initialize(this);
 608 
 609   print_summary_info(&current, " Cumulative RS summary");
 610 }
 611 
 612 void G1RemSet::print_summary_info(G1RemSetSummary * summary, const char * header) {
 613   assert(summary != NULL, "just checking");
 614 
 615   if (header != NULL) {
 616     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%s", header);
 617   }
 618 
 619 #if CARD_REPEAT_HISTO
 620   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nG1 card_repeat count histogram: ");
 621   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  # of repeats --> # of cards with that number.");
 622   card_repeat_count.print_on(gclog_or_tty);
 623 #endif
 624 
 625   summary->print_on(gclog_or_tty);
 626 }
 627 
 628 void G1RemSet::prepare_for_verify() {
 629   if (G1HRRSFlushLogBuffersOnVerify &&
 630       (VerifyBeforeGC || VerifyAfterGC)
 631       &&  (!_g1->full_collection() || G1VerifyRSetsDuringFullGC)) {
 632     cleanupHRRS();
 633     _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(false);
 634     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 635       DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 636       dcqs.concatenate_logs();
 637     }
 638 
 639     G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
 640     bool use_hot_card_cache = hot_card_cache->use_cache();
 641     hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(false);
 642 
 643     DirtyCardQueue into_cset_dcq(&_g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set());
 644     updateRS(&into_cset_dcq, 0);
 645     _g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set().clear();
 646 
 647     hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(use_hot_card_cache);
 648     assert(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0, "All should be consumed");
 649   }
 650 }