1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp" 27 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectionSet.hpp" 28 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorState.hpp" 29 #include "gc/g1/g1Policy.hpp" 30 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp" 31 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp" 32 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionSet.hpp" 33 #include "utilities/debug.hpp" 34 35 G1CollectorState* G1CollectionSet::collector_state() { 36 return _g1->collector_state(); 37 } 38 39 G1GCPhaseTimes* G1CollectionSet::phase_times() { 40 return _policy->phase_times(); 41 } 42 43 CollectionSetChooser* G1CollectionSet::cset_chooser() { 44 return _cset_chooser; 45 } 46 47 double G1CollectionSet::predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(HeapRegion* hr) { 48 return _policy->predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(hr, collector_state()->gcs_are_young()); 49 } 50 51 G1CollectionSet::G1CollectionSet(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1Policy* policy) : 52 _g1(g1h), 53 _policy(policy), 54 _cset_chooser(new CollectionSetChooser()), 55 _eden_region_length(0), 56 _survivor_region_length(0), 57 _old_region_length(0), 58 59 _head(NULL), 60 _bytes_used_before(0), 61 _recorded_rs_lengths(0), 62 // Incremental CSet attributes 63 _inc_build_state(Inactive), 64 _inc_head(NULL), 65 _inc_tail(NULL), 66 _inc_bytes_used_before(0), 67 _inc_recorded_rs_lengths(0), 68 _inc_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs(0), 69 _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms(0.0), 70 _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diffs(0.0), 71 _inc_region_length(0) {} 72 73 G1CollectionSet::~G1CollectionSet() { 74 delete _cset_chooser; 75 } 76 77 void G1CollectionSet::init_region_lengths(uint eden_cset_region_length, 78 uint survivor_cset_region_length) { 79 _eden_region_length = eden_cset_region_length; 80 _survivor_region_length = survivor_cset_region_length; 81 82 assert(young_region_length() == _inc_region_length, "should match %u == %u", young_region_length(), _inc_region_length); 83 84 _old_region_length = 0; 85 } 86 87 void G1CollectionSet::set_recorded_rs_lengths(size_t rs_lengths) { 88 _recorded_rs_lengths = rs_lengths; 89 } 90 91 // Add the heap region at the head of the non-incremental collection set 92 void G1CollectionSet::add_old_region(HeapRegion* hr) { 93 assert(_inc_build_state == Active, "Precondition"); 94 assert(hr->is_old(), "the region should be old"); 95 96 assert(!hr->in_collection_set(), "should not already be in the CSet"); 97 _g1->register_old_region_with_cset(hr); 98 hr->set_next_in_collection_set(_head); 99 _head = hr; 100 _bytes_used_before += hr->used(); 101 size_t rs_length = hr->rem_set()->occupied(); 102 _recorded_rs_lengths += rs_length; 103 _old_region_length += 1; 104 } 105 106 // Initialize the per-collection-set information 107 void G1CollectionSet::start_incremental_building() { 108 assert(_inc_build_state == Inactive, "Precondition"); 109 110 _inc_head = NULL; 111 _inc_tail = NULL; 112 _inc_bytes_used_before = 0; 113 _inc_region_length = 0; 114 115 _inc_recorded_rs_lengths = 0; 116 _inc_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs = 0; 117 _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms = 0.0; 118 _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diffs = 0.0; 119 _inc_build_state = Active; 120 } 121 122 void G1CollectionSet::finalize_incremental_building() { 123 assert(_inc_build_state == Active, "Precondition"); 124 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at a safepoint"); 125 126 // The two "main" fields, _inc_recorded_rs_lengths and 127 // _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms, are updated by the thread 128 // that adds a new region to the CSet. Further updates by the 129 // concurrent refinement thread that samples the young RSet lengths 130 // are accumulated in the *_diffs fields. Here we add the diffs to 131 // the "main" fields. 132 133 if (_inc_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs >= 0) { 134 _inc_recorded_rs_lengths += _inc_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs; 135 } else { 136 // This is defensive. The diff should in theory be always positive 137 // as RSets can only grow between GCs. However, given that we 138 // sample their size concurrently with other threads updating them 139 // it's possible that we might get the wrong size back, which 140 // could make the calculations somewhat inaccurate. 141 size_t diffs = (size_t) (-_inc_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs); 142 if (_inc_recorded_rs_lengths >= diffs) { 143 _inc_recorded_rs_lengths -= diffs; 144 } else { 145 _inc_recorded_rs_lengths = 0; 146 } 147 } 148 _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms += _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diffs; 149 150 _inc_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs = 0; 151 _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diffs = 0.0; 152 } 153 154 void G1CollectionSet::update_young_region_prediction(HeapRegion* hr, 155 size_t new_rs_length) { 156 // Update the CSet information that is dependent on the new RS length 157 assert(hr->is_young(), "Precondition"); 158 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should not be at a safepoint"); 159 160 // We could have updated _inc_recorded_rs_lengths and 161 // _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms directly but we'd need to do 162 // that atomically, as this code is executed by a concurrent 163 // refinement thread, potentially concurrently with a mutator thread 164 // allocating a new region and also updating the same fields. To 165 // avoid the atomic operations we accumulate these updates on two 166 // separate fields (*_diffs) and we'll just add them to the "main" 167 // fields at the start of a GC. 168 169 ssize_t old_rs_length = (ssize_t) hr->recorded_rs_length(); 170 ssize_t rs_lengths_diff = (ssize_t) new_rs_length - old_rs_length; 171 _inc_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs += rs_lengths_diff; 172 173 double old_elapsed_time_ms = hr->predicted_elapsed_time_ms(); 174 double new_region_elapsed_time_ms = predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(hr); 175 double elapsed_ms_diff = new_region_elapsed_time_ms - old_elapsed_time_ms; 176 _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diffs += elapsed_ms_diff; 177 178 hr->set_recorded_rs_length(new_rs_length); 179 hr->set_predicted_elapsed_time_ms(new_region_elapsed_time_ms); 180 } 181 182 void G1CollectionSet::add_young_region_common(HeapRegion* hr) { 183 assert(hr->is_young(), "invariant"); 184 assert(_inc_build_state == Active, "Precondition"); 185 186 hr->set_young_index_in_cset(_inc_region_length); 187 _inc_region_length++; 188 189 // This routine is used when: 190 // * adding survivor regions to the incremental cset at the end of an 191 // evacuation pause or 192 // * adding the current allocation region to the incremental cset 193 // when it is retired. 194 // Therefore this routine may be called at a safepoint by the 195 // VM thread, or in-between safepoints by mutator threads (when 196 // retiring the current allocation region) 197 // We need to clear and set the cached recorded/cached collection set 198 // information in the heap region here (before the region gets added 199 // to the collection set). An individual heap region's cached values 200 // are calculated, aggregated with the policy collection set info, 201 // and cached in the heap region here (initially) and (subsequently) 202 // by the Young List sampling code. 203 204 size_t rs_length = hr->rem_set()->occupied(); 205 double region_elapsed_time_ms = predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(hr); 206 207 // Cache the values we have added to the aggregated information 208 // in the heap region in case we have to remove this region from 209 // the incremental collection set, or it is updated by the 210 // rset sampling code 211 hr->set_recorded_rs_length(rs_length); 212 hr->set_predicted_elapsed_time_ms(region_elapsed_time_ms); 213 214 size_t used_bytes = hr->used(); 215 _inc_recorded_rs_lengths += rs_length; 216 _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms += region_elapsed_time_ms; 217 _inc_bytes_used_before += used_bytes; 218 219 assert(!hr->in_collection_set(), "invariant"); 220 _g1->register_young_region_with_cset(hr); 221 assert(hr->next_in_collection_set() == NULL, "invariant"); 222 } 223 224 // Add the region at the RHS of the incremental cset 225 void G1CollectionSet::add_survivor_regions(HeapRegion* hr) { 226 // We should only ever be appending survivors at the end of a pause 227 assert(hr->is_survivor(), "Logic"); 228 229 // Do the 'common' stuff 230 add_young_region_common(hr); 231 232 // Now add the region at the right hand side 233 if (_inc_tail == NULL) { 234 assert(_inc_head == NULL, "invariant"); 235 _inc_head = hr; 236 } else { 237 _inc_tail->set_next_in_collection_set(hr); 238 } 239 _inc_tail = hr; 240 } 241 242 // Add the region to the LHS of the incremental cset 243 void G1CollectionSet::add_eden_region(HeapRegion* hr) { 244 // Survivors should be added to the RHS at the end of a pause 245 assert(hr->is_eden(), "Logic"); 246 247 // Do the 'common' stuff 248 add_young_region_common(hr); 249 250 // Add the region at the left hand side 251 hr->set_next_in_collection_set(_inc_head); 252 if (_inc_head == NULL) { 253 assert(_inc_tail == NULL, "Invariant"); 254 _inc_tail = hr; 255 } 256 _inc_head = hr; 257 } 258 259 #ifndef PRODUCT 260 void G1CollectionSet::print(HeapRegion* list_head, outputStream* st) { 261 assert(list_head == inc_head() || list_head == head(), "must be"); 262 263 st->print_cr("\nCollection_set:"); 264 HeapRegion* csr = list_head; 265 while (csr != NULL) { 266 HeapRegion* next = csr->next_in_collection_set(); 267 assert(csr->in_collection_set(), "bad CS"); 268 st->print_cr(" " HR_FORMAT ", P: " PTR_FORMAT "N: " PTR_FORMAT ", age: %4d", 269 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(csr), 270 p2i(csr->prev_top_at_mark_start()), p2i(csr->next_top_at_mark_start()), 271 csr->age_in_surv_rate_group_cond()); 272 csr = next; 273 } 274 } 275 #endif // !PRODUCT 276 277 double G1CollectionSet::finalize_young_part(double target_pause_time_ms) { 278 double young_start_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 279 280 YoungList* young_list = _g1->young_list(); 281 finalize_incremental_building(); 282 283 guarantee(target_pause_time_ms > 0.0, 284 "target_pause_time_ms = %1.6lf should be positive", target_pause_time_ms); 285 guarantee(_head == NULL, "Precondition"); 286 287 size_t pending_cards = _policy->pending_cards(); 288 double base_time_ms = _policy->predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(pending_cards); 289 double time_remaining_ms = MAX2(target_pause_time_ms - base_time_ms, 0.0); 290 291 log_trace(gc, ergo, cset)("Start choosing CSet. pending cards: " SIZE_FORMAT " predicted base time: %1.2fms remaining time: %1.2fms target pause time: %1.2fms", 292 pending_cards, base_time_ms, time_remaining_ms, target_pause_time_ms); 293 294 collector_state()->set_last_gc_was_young(collector_state()->gcs_are_young()); 295 296 // The young list is laid with the survivor regions from the previous 297 // pause are appended to the RHS of the young list, i.e. 298 // [Newly Young Regions ++ Survivors from last pause]. 299 300 uint survivor_region_length = young_list->survivor_length(); 301 uint eden_region_length = young_list->eden_length(); 302 init_region_lengths(eden_region_length, survivor_region_length); 303 304 HeapRegion* hr = young_list->first_survivor_region(); 305 while (hr != NULL) { 306 assert(hr->is_survivor(), "badly formed young list"); 307 // There is a convention that all the young regions in the CSet 308 // are tagged as "eden", so we do this for the survivors here. We 309 // use the special set_eden_pre_gc() as it doesn't check that the 310 // region is free (which is not the case here). 311 hr->set_eden_pre_gc(); 312 hr = hr->get_next_young_region(); 313 } 314 315 verify_young_cset_indices(); 316 317 // Clear the fields that point to the survivor list - they are all young now. 318 young_list->clear_survivors(); 319 320 _head = _inc_head; 321 _bytes_used_before = _inc_bytes_used_before; 322 time_remaining_ms = MAX2(time_remaining_ms - _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms, 0.0); 323 324 log_trace(gc, ergo, cset)("Add young regions to CSet. eden: %u regions, survivors: %u regions, predicted young region time: %1.2fms, target pause time: %1.2fms", 325 eden_region_length, survivor_region_length, _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms, target_pause_time_ms); 326 327 // The number of recorded young regions is the incremental 328 // collection set's current size 329 set_recorded_rs_lengths(_inc_recorded_rs_lengths); 330 331 double young_end_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 332 phase_times()->record_young_cset_choice_time_ms((young_end_time_sec - young_start_time_sec) * 1000.0); 333 334 return time_remaining_ms; 335 } 336 337 void G1CollectionSet::finalize_old_part(double time_remaining_ms) { 338 double non_young_start_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 339 double predicted_old_time_ms = 0.0; 340 341 if (!collector_state()->gcs_are_young()) { 342 cset_chooser()->verify(); 343 const uint min_old_cset_length = _policy->calc_min_old_cset_length(); 344 const uint max_old_cset_length = _policy->calc_max_old_cset_length(); 345 346 uint expensive_region_num = 0; 347 bool check_time_remaining = _policy->adaptive_young_list_length(); 348 349 HeapRegion* hr = cset_chooser()->peek(); 350 while (hr != NULL) { 351 if (old_region_length() >= max_old_cset_length) { 352 // Added maximum number of old regions to the CSet. 353 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Finish adding old regions to CSet (old CSet region num reached max). old %u regions, max %u regions", 354 old_region_length(), max_old_cset_length); 355 break; 356 } 357 358 // Stop adding regions if the remaining reclaimable space is 359 // not above G1HeapWastePercent. 360 size_t reclaimable_bytes = cset_chooser()->remaining_reclaimable_bytes(); 361 double reclaimable_perc = _policy->reclaimable_bytes_perc(reclaimable_bytes); 362 double threshold = (double) G1HeapWastePercent; 363 if (reclaimable_perc <= threshold) { 364 // We've added enough old regions that the amount of uncollected 365 // reclaimable space is at or below the waste threshold. Stop 366 // adding old regions to the CSet. 367 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Finish adding old regions to CSet (reclaimable percentage not over threshold). " 368 "old %u regions, max %u regions, reclaimable: " SIZE_FORMAT "B (%1.2f%%) threshold: " UINTX_FORMAT "%%", 369 old_region_length(), max_old_cset_length, reclaimable_bytes, reclaimable_perc, G1HeapWastePercent); 370 break; 371 } 372 373 double predicted_time_ms = predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(hr); 374 if (check_time_remaining) { 375 if (predicted_time_ms > time_remaining_ms) { 376 // Too expensive for the current CSet. 377 378 if (old_region_length() >= min_old_cset_length) { 379 // We have added the minimum number of old regions to the CSet, 380 // we are done with this CSet. 381 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Finish adding old regions to CSet (predicted time is too high). " 382 "predicted time: %1.2fms, remaining time: %1.2fms old %u regions, min %u regions", 383 predicted_time_ms, time_remaining_ms, old_region_length(), min_old_cset_length); 384 break; 385 } 386 387 // We'll add it anyway given that we haven't reached the 388 // minimum number of old regions. 389 expensive_region_num += 1; 390 } 391 } else { 392 if (old_region_length() >= min_old_cset_length) { 393 // In the non-auto-tuning case, we'll finish adding regions 394 // to the CSet if we reach the minimum. 395 396 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Finish adding old regions to CSet (old CSet region num reached min). old %u regions, min %u regions", 397 old_region_length(), min_old_cset_length); 398 break; 399 } 400 } 401 402 // We will add this region to the CSet. 403 time_remaining_ms = MAX2(time_remaining_ms - predicted_time_ms, 0.0); 404 predicted_old_time_ms += predicted_time_ms; 405 cset_chooser()->pop(); // already have region via peek() 406 _g1->old_set_remove(hr); 407 add_old_region(hr); 408 409 hr = cset_chooser()->peek(); 410 } 411 if (hr == NULL) { 412 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Finish adding old regions to CSet (candidate old regions not available)"); 413 } 414 415 if (expensive_region_num > 0) { 416 // We print the information once here at the end, predicated on 417 // whether we added any apparently expensive regions or not, to 418 // avoid generating output per region. 419 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Added expensive regions to CSet (old CSet region num not reached min)." 420 "old: %u regions, expensive: %u regions, min: %u regions, remaining time: %1.2fms", 421 old_region_length(), expensive_region_num, min_old_cset_length, time_remaining_ms); 422 } 423 424 cset_chooser()->verify(); 425 } 426 427 stop_incremental_building(); 428 429 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Finish choosing CSet. old: %u regions, predicted old region time: %1.2fms, time remaining: %1.2f", 430 old_region_length(), predicted_old_time_ms, time_remaining_ms); 431 432 double non_young_end_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 433 phase_times()->record_non_young_cset_choice_time_ms((non_young_end_time_sec - non_young_start_time_sec) * 1000.0); 434 } 435 436 #ifdef ASSERT 437 void G1CollectionSet::verify_young_cset_indices() const { 438 ResourceMark rm; 439 uint* heap_region_indices = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, young_region_length()); 440 for (uint i = 0; i < young_region_length(); ++i) { 441 heap_region_indices[i] = (uint)-1; 442 } 443 444 for (HeapRegion* hr = _inc_head; hr != NULL; hr = hr->next_in_collection_set()) { 445 const int idx = hr->young_index_in_cset(); 446 assert(idx > -1, "must be set for all inc cset regions"); 447 assert((uint)idx < young_region_length(), "young cset index too large"); 448 449 assert(heap_region_indices[idx] == (uint)-1, 450 "index %d used by multiple regions, first use by %u, second by %u", 451 idx, heap_region_indices[idx], hr->hrm_index()); 452 453 heap_region_indices[idx] = hr->hrm_index(); 454 } 455 } 456 #endif