1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  31 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  32 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
  33 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
  48 
  49 vframe::vframe(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, JavaThread* thread)
  50 : _reg_map(reg_map), _thread(thread) {
  51   assert(fr != NULL, "must have frame");
  52   _fr = *fr;
  53 }
  54 
  55 vframe::vframe(const frame* fr, JavaThread* thread)
  56 : _reg_map(thread), _thread(thread) {
  57   assert(fr != NULL, "must have frame");
  58   _fr = *fr;
  59 }
  60 
  61 vframe* vframe::new_vframe(const frame* f, const RegisterMap* reg_map, JavaThread* thread) {
  62   // Interpreter frame
  63   if (f->is_interpreted_frame()) {
  64     return new interpretedVFrame(f, reg_map, thread);
  65   }
  66 
  67   // Compiled frame
  68   CodeBlob* cb = f->cb();
  69   if (cb != NULL) {
  70     if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
  71       nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
  72       return new compiledVFrame(f, reg_map, thread, nm);
  73     }
  74 
  75     if (f->is_runtime_frame()) {
  76       // Skip this frame and try again.
  77       RegisterMap temp_map = *reg_map;
  78       frame s = f->sender(&temp_map);
  79       return new_vframe(&s, &temp_map, thread);
  80     }
  81   }
  82 
  83   // External frame
  84   return new externalVFrame(f, reg_map, thread);
  85 }
  86 
  87 vframe* vframe::sender() const {
  88   RegisterMap temp_map = *register_map();
  89   assert(is_top(), "just checking");
  90   if (_fr.is_entry_frame() && _fr.is_first_frame()) return NULL;
  91   frame s = _fr.real_sender(&temp_map);
  92   if (s.is_first_frame()) return NULL;
  93   return vframe::new_vframe(&s, &temp_map, thread());
  94 }
  95 
  96 vframe* vframe::top() const {
  97   vframe* vf = (vframe*) this;
  98   while (!vf->is_top()) vf = vf->sender();
  99   return vf;
 100 }
 101 
 102 
 103 javaVFrame* vframe::java_sender() const {
 104   vframe* f = sender();
 105   while (f != NULL) {
 106     if (f->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(f);
 107     f = f->sender();
 108   }
 109   return NULL;
 110 }
 111 
 112 // ------------- javaVFrame --------------
 113 
 114 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* javaVFrame::locked_monitors() {
 115   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || JavaThread::current() == thread(),
 116          "must be at safepoint or it's a java frame of the current thread");
 117 
 118   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = monitors();
 119   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* result = new GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>(mons->length());
 120   if (mons->is_empty()) return result;
 121 
 122   bool found_first_monitor = false;
 123   ObjectMonitor *pending_monitor = thread()->current_pending_monitor();
 124   ObjectMonitor *waiting_monitor = thread()->current_waiting_monitor();
 125   oop pending_obj = (pending_monitor != NULL ? (oop) pending_monitor->object() : (oop) NULL);
 126   oop waiting_obj = (waiting_monitor != NULL ? (oop) waiting_monitor->object() : (oop) NULL);
 127 
 128   for (int index = (mons->length()-1); index >= 0; index--) {
 129     MonitorInfo* monitor = mons->at(index);
 130     if (monitor->eliminated() && is_compiled_frame()) continue; // skip eliminated monitor
 131     oop obj = monitor->owner();
 132     if (obj == NULL) continue; // skip unowned monitor
 133     //
 134     // Skip the monitor that the thread is blocked to enter or waiting on
 135     //
 136     if (!found_first_monitor && (obj == pending_obj || obj == waiting_obj)) {
 137       continue;
 138     }
 139     found_first_monitor = true;
 140     result->append(monitor);
 141   }
 142   return result;
 143 }
 144 
 145 static void print_locked_object_class_name(outputStream* st, Handle obj, const char* lock_state) {
 146   if (obj.not_null()) {
 147     st->print("\t- %s <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> ", lock_state, (address)obj());
 148     if (obj->klass() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
 149       Klass* target_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj());
 150       st->print_cr("(a java.lang.Class for %s)", InstanceKlass::cast(target_klass)->external_name());
 151     } else {
 152       Klass* k = obj->klass();
 153       st->print_cr("(a %s)", k->external_name());
 154     }
 155   }
 156 }
 157 
 158 void javaVFrame::print_lock_info_on(outputStream* st, int frame_count) {
 159   ResourceMark rm;
 160 
 161   // If this is the first frame, and java.lang.Object.wait(...) then print out the receiver.
 162   if (frame_count == 0) {
 163     if (method()->name() == vmSymbols::wait_name() &&
 164         method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
 165       StackValueCollection* locs = locals();
 166       if (!locs->is_empty()) {
 167         StackValue* sv = locs->at(0);
 168         if (sv->type() == T_OBJECT) {
 169           Handle o = locs->at(0)->get_obj();
 170           print_locked_object_class_name(st, o, "waiting on");
 171         }
 172       }
 173     } else if (thread()->current_park_blocker() != NULL) {
 174       oop obj = thread()->current_park_blocker();
 175       Klass* k = obj->klass();
 176       st->print_cr("\t- %s <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> (a %s)", "parking to wait for ", (address)obj, k->external_name());
 177     }
 178   }
 179 
 180 
 181   // Print out all monitors that we have locked or are trying to lock
 182   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = monitors();
 183   if (!mons->is_empty()) {
 184     bool found_first_monitor = false;
 185     for (int index = (mons->length()-1); index >= 0; index--) {
 186       MonitorInfo* monitor = mons->at(index);
 187       if (monitor->eliminated() && is_compiled_frame()) { // Eliminated in compiled code
 188         if (monitor->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) {
 189           Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(monitor->owner_klass());
 190           st->print("\t- eliminated <owner is scalar replaced> (a %s)", k->external_name());
 191         } else {
 192           oop obj = monitor->owner();
 193           if (obj != NULL) {
 194             print_locked_object_class_name(st, obj, "eliminated");
 195           }
 196         }
 197         continue;
 198       }
 199       if (monitor->owner() != NULL) {
 200 
 201         // First, assume we have the monitor locked. If we haven't found an
 202         // owned monitor before and this is the first frame, then we need to
 203         // see if we have completed the lock or we are blocked trying to
 204         // acquire it - we can only be blocked if the monitor is inflated
 205 
 206         const char *lock_state = "locked"; // assume we have the monitor locked
 207         if (!found_first_monitor && frame_count == 0) {
 208           markOop mark = monitor->owner()->mark();
 209           if (mark->has_monitor() &&
 210               mark->monitor() == thread()->current_pending_monitor()) {
 211             lock_state = "waiting to lock";
 212           }
 213         }
 214 
 215         found_first_monitor = true;
 216         print_locked_object_class_name(st, monitor->owner(), lock_state);
 217       }
 218     }
 219   }
 220 }
 221 
 222 // ------------- interpretedVFrame --------------
 223 
 224 u_char* interpretedVFrame::bcp() const {
 225   return fr().interpreter_frame_bcp();
 226 }
 227 
 228 void interpretedVFrame::set_bcp(u_char* bcp) {
 229   fr().interpreter_frame_set_bcp(bcp);
 230 }
 231 
 232 intptr_t* interpretedVFrame::locals_addr_at(int offset) const {
 233   assert(fr().is_interpreted_frame(), "frame should be an interpreted frame");
 234   return fr().interpreter_frame_local_at(offset);
 235 }
 236 
 237 
 238 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* interpretedVFrame::monitors() const {
 239   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* result = new GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>(5);
 240   for (BasicObjectLock* current = (fr().previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(fr().interpreter_frame_monitor_begin()));
 241        current >= fr().interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 242        current = fr().previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)) {
 243     result->push(new MonitorInfo(current->obj(), current->lock(), false, false));
 244   }
 245   return result;
 246 }
 247 
 248 int interpretedVFrame::bci() const {
 249   return method()->bci_from(bcp());
 250 }
 251 
 252 Method* interpretedVFrame::method() const {
 253   return fr().interpreter_frame_method();
 254 }
 255 
 256 StackValueCollection* interpretedVFrame::locals() const {
 257   int length = method()->max_locals();
 258 
 259   if (method()->is_native()) {
 260     // If the method is native, max_locals is not telling the truth.
 261     // maxlocals then equals the size of parameters
 262     length = method()->size_of_parameters();
 263   }
 264 
 265   StackValueCollection* result = new StackValueCollection(length);
 266 
 267   // Get oopmap describing oops and int for current bci
 268   InterpreterOopMap oop_mask;
 269   if (TraceDeoptimization && Verbose) {
 270     methodHandle m_h(thread(), method());
 271     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m_h, bci(), &oop_mask);
 272   } else {
 273     method()->mask_for(bci(), &oop_mask);
 274   }
 275   // handle locals
 276   for(int i=0; i < length; i++) {
 277     // Find stack location
 278     intptr_t *addr = locals_addr_at(i);
 279 
 280     // Depending on oop/int put it in the right package
 281     StackValue *sv;
 282     if (oop_mask.is_oop(i)) {
 283       // oop value
 284       Handle h(*(oop *)addr);
 285       sv = new StackValue(h);
 286     } else {
 287       // integer
 288       sv = new StackValue(*addr);
 289     }
 290     assert(sv != NULL, "sanity check");
 291     result->add(sv);
 292   }
 293   return result;
 294 }
 295 
 296 void interpretedVFrame::set_locals(StackValueCollection* values) const {
 297   if (values == NULL || values->size() == 0) return;
 298 
 299   int length = method()->max_locals();
 300   if (method()->is_native()) {
 301     // If the method is native, max_locals is not telling the truth.
 302     // maxlocals then equals the size of parameters
 303     length = method()->size_of_parameters();
 304   }
 305 
 306   assert(length == values->size(), "Mismatch between actual stack format and supplied data");
 307 
 308   // handle locals
 309   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 310     // Find stack location
 311     intptr_t *addr = locals_addr_at(i);
 312 
 313     // Depending on oop/int put it in the right package
 314     StackValue *sv = values->at(i);
 315     assert(sv != NULL, "sanity check");
 316     if (sv->type() == T_OBJECT) {
 317       *(oop *) addr = (sv->get_obj())();
 318     } else {                   // integer
 319       *addr = sv->get_int();
 320     }
 321   }
 322 }
 323 
 324 StackValueCollection* interpretedVFrame::expressions() const {
 325 
 326   InterpreterOopMap oop_mask;
 327 
 328   if (!method()->is_native()) {
 329     // Get oopmap describing oops and int for current bci
 330     if (TraceDeoptimization && Verbose) {
 331       methodHandle m_h(method());
 332       OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m_h, bci(), &oop_mask);
 333     } else {
 334       method()->mask_for(bci(), &oop_mask);
 335     }
 336   }
 337 
 338   int length = oop_mask.expression_stack_size();
 339 
 340   assert(fr().interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() >= length,
 341     "error in expression stack!");
 342 
 343   StackValueCollection* result = new StackValueCollection(length);
 344 
 345   if (0 == length) {
 346     return result;
 347   }
 348 
 349   int nof_locals = method()->max_locals();
 350 
 351   // handle expressions
 352   for(int i=0; i < length; i++) {
 353     // Find stack location
 354     intptr_t *addr = fr().interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(i);
 355 
 356     // Depending on oop/int put it in the right package
 357     StackValue *sv;
 358     if (oop_mask.is_oop(i + nof_locals)) {
 359       // oop value
 360       Handle h(*(oop *)addr);
 361       sv = new StackValue(h);
 362     } else {
 363       // integer
 364       sv = new StackValue(*addr);
 365     }
 366     assert(sv != NULL, "sanity check");
 367     result->add(sv);
 368   }
 369   return result;
 370 }
 371 
 372 
 373 // ------------- cChunk --------------
 374 
 375 entryVFrame::entryVFrame(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, JavaThread* thread)
 376 : externalVFrame(fr, reg_map, thread) {}
 377 
 378 
 379 void vframeStreamCommon::found_bad_method_frame() {
 380   // 6379830 Cut point for an assertion that occasionally fires when
 381   // we are using the performance analyzer.
 382   // Disable this assert when testing the analyzer with fastdebug.
 383   // -XX:SuppressErrorAt=vframe.cpp:XXX (XXX=following line number)
 384   assert(false, "invalid bci or invalid scope desc");
 385 }
 386 
 387 // top-frame will be skipped
 388 vframeStream::vframeStream(JavaThread* thread, frame top_frame,
 389   bool stop_at_java_call_stub) : vframeStreamCommon(thread) {
 390   _stop_at_java_call_stub = stop_at_java_call_stub;
 391 
 392   // skip top frame, as it may not be at safepoint
 393   _frame  = top_frame.sender(&_reg_map);
 394   while (!fill_from_frame()) {
 395     _frame = _frame.sender(&_reg_map);
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 
 400 // Step back n frames, skip any pseudo frames in between.
 401 // This function is used in Class.forName, Class.newInstance, Method.Invoke,
 402 // AccessController.doPrivileged.
 403 void vframeStreamCommon::security_get_caller_frame(int depth) {
 404   assert(depth >= 0, err_msg("invalid depth: %d", depth));
 405   for (int n = 0; !at_end(); security_next()) {
 406     if (!method()->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk()) {
 407       if (n == depth) {
 408         // We have reached the desired depth; return.
 409         return;
 410       }
 411       n++;  // this is a non-skipped frame; count it against the depth
 412     }
 413   }
 414   // NOTE: At this point there were not enough frames on the stack
 415   // to walk to depth.  Callers of this method have to check for at_end.
 416 }
 417 
 418 
 419 void vframeStreamCommon::security_next() {
 420   if (method()->is_prefixed_native()) {
 421     skip_prefixed_method_and_wrappers();  // calls next()
 422   } else {
 423     next();
 424   }
 425 }
 426 
 427 
 428 void vframeStreamCommon::skip_prefixed_method_and_wrappers() {
 429   ResourceMark rm;
 430   HandleMark hm;
 431 
 432   int    method_prefix_count = 0;
 433   char** method_prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&method_prefix_count);
 434   KlassHandle prefixed_klass(method()->method_holder());
 435   const char* prefixed_name = method()->name()->as_C_string();
 436   size_t prefixed_name_len = strlen(prefixed_name);
 437   int prefix_index = method_prefix_count-1;
 438 
 439   while (!at_end()) {
 440     next();
 441     if (method()->method_holder() != prefixed_klass()) {
 442       break; // classes don't match, can't be a wrapper
 443     }
 444     const char* name = method()->name()->as_C_string();
 445     size_t name_len = strlen(name);
 446     size_t prefix_len = prefixed_name_len - name_len;
 447     if (prefix_len <= 0 || strcmp(name, prefixed_name + prefix_len) != 0) {
 448       break; // prefixed name isn't prefixed version of method name, can't be a wrapper
 449     }
 450     for (; prefix_index >= 0; --prefix_index) {
 451       const char* possible_prefix = method_prefixes[prefix_index];
 452       size_t possible_prefix_len = strlen(possible_prefix);
 453       if (possible_prefix_len == prefix_len &&
 454           strncmp(possible_prefix, prefixed_name, prefix_len) == 0) {
 455         break; // matching prefix found
 456       }
 457     }
 458     if (prefix_index < 0) {
 459       break; // didn't find the prefix, can't be a wrapper
 460     }
 461     prefixed_name = name;
 462     prefixed_name_len = name_len;
 463   }
 464 }
 465 
 466 
 467 void vframeStreamCommon::skip_reflection_related_frames() {
 468   while (!at_end() &&
 469          (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection &&
 470           (method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass()) ||
 471            method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_ConstructorAccessorImpl_klass())))) {
 472     next();
 473   }
 474 }
 475 
 476 
 477 #ifndef PRODUCT
 478 void vframe::print() {
 479   if (WizardMode) _fr.print_value_on(tty,NULL);
 480 }
 481 
 482 
 483 void vframe::print_value() const {
 484   ((vframe*)this)->print();
 485 }
 486 
 487 
 488 void entryVFrame::print_value() const {
 489   ((entryVFrame*)this)->print();
 490 }
 491 
 492 void entryVFrame::print() {
 493   vframe::print();
 494   tty->print_cr("C Chunk inbetween Java");
 495   tty->print_cr("C     link " INTPTR_FORMAT, _fr.link());
 496 }
 497 
 498 
 499 // ------------- javaVFrame --------------
 500 
 501 static void print_stack_values(const char* title, StackValueCollection* values) {
 502   if (values->is_empty()) return;
 503   tty->print_cr("\t%s:", title);
 504   values->print();
 505 }
 506 
 507 
 508 void javaVFrame::print() {
 509   ResourceMark rm;
 510   vframe::print();
 511   tty->print("\t");
 512   method()->print_value();
 513   tty->cr();
 514   tty->print_cr("\tbci:    %d", bci());
 515 
 516   print_stack_values("locals",      locals());
 517   print_stack_values("expressions", expressions());
 518 
 519   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* list = monitors();
 520   if (list->is_empty()) return;
 521   tty->print_cr("\tmonitor list:");
 522   for (int index = (list->length()-1); index >= 0; index--) {
 523     MonitorInfo* monitor = list->at(index);
 524     tty->print("\t  obj\t");
 525     if (monitor->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) {
 526       Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(monitor->owner_klass());
 527       tty->print("( is scalar replaced %s)", k->external_name());
 528     } else if (monitor->owner() == NULL) {
 529       tty->print("( null )");
 530     } else {
 531       monitor->owner()->print_value();
 532       tty->print("(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", (address)monitor->owner());
 533     }
 534     if (monitor->eliminated() && is_compiled_frame())
 535       tty->print(" ( lock is eliminated )");
 536     tty->cr();
 537     tty->print("\t  ");
 538     monitor->lock()->print_on(tty);
 539     tty->cr();
 540   }
 541 }
 542 
 543 
 544 void javaVFrame::print_value() const {
 545   Method*    m = method();
 546   InstanceKlass*     k = m->method_holder();
 547   tty->print_cr("frame( sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", unextended_sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
 548                 _fr.sp(),  _fr.unextended_sp(), _fr.fp(), _fr.pc());
 549   tty->print("%s.%s", k->internal_name(), m->name()->as_C_string());
 550 
 551   if (!m->is_native()) {
 552     Symbol*  source_name = k->source_file_name();
 553     int        line_number = m->line_number_from_bci(bci());
 554     if (source_name != NULL && (line_number != -1)) {
 555       tty->print("(%s:%d)", source_name->as_C_string(), line_number);
 556     }
 557   } else {
 558     tty->print("(Native Method)");
 559   }
 560   // Check frame size and print warning if it looks suspiciously large
 561   if (fr().sp() != NULL) {
 562     RegisterMap map = *register_map();
 563     uint size = fr().frame_size(&map);
 564 #ifdef _LP64
 565     if (size > 8*K) warning("SUSPICIOUSLY LARGE FRAME (%d)", size);
 566 #else
 567     if (size > 4*K) warning("SUSPICIOUSLY LARGE FRAME (%d)", size);
 568 #endif
 569   }
 570 }
 571 
 572 
 573 bool javaVFrame::structural_compare(javaVFrame* other) {
 574   // Check static part
 575   if (method() != other->method()) return false;
 576   if (bci()    != other->bci())    return false;
 577 
 578   // Check locals
 579   StackValueCollection *locs = locals();
 580   StackValueCollection *other_locs = other->locals();
 581   assert(locs->size() == other_locs->size(), "sanity check");
 582   int i;
 583   for(i = 0; i < locs->size(); i++) {
 584     // it might happen the compiler reports a conflict and
 585     // the interpreter reports a bogus int.
 586     if (       is_compiled_frame() &&       locs->at(i)->type() == T_CONFLICT) continue;
 587     if (other->is_compiled_frame() && other_locs->at(i)->type() == T_CONFLICT) continue;
 588 
 589     if (!locs->at(i)->equal(other_locs->at(i)))
 590       return false;
 591   }
 592 
 593   // Check expressions
 594   StackValueCollection* exprs = expressions();
 595   StackValueCollection* other_exprs = other->expressions();
 596   assert(exprs->size() == other_exprs->size(), "sanity check");
 597   for(i = 0; i < exprs->size(); i++) {
 598     if (!exprs->at(i)->equal(other_exprs->at(i)))
 599       return false;
 600   }
 601 
 602   return true;
 603 }
 604 
 605 
 606 void javaVFrame::print_activation(int index) const {
 607   // frame number and method
 608   tty->print("%2d - ", index);
 609   ((vframe*)this)->print_value();
 610   tty->cr();
 611 
 612   if (WizardMode) {
 613     ((vframe*)this)->print();
 614     tty->cr();
 615   }
 616 }
 617 
 618 
 619 void javaVFrame::verify() const {
 620 }
 621 
 622 
 623 void interpretedVFrame::verify() const {
 624 }
 625 
 626 
 627 // ------------- externalVFrame --------------
 628 
 629 void externalVFrame::print() {
 630   _fr.print_value_on(tty,NULL);
 631 }
 632 
 633 
 634 void externalVFrame::print_value() const {
 635   ((vframe*)this)->print();
 636 }
 637 #endif // PRODUCT