1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.annotations;
  27 
  28 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
  29 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
  30 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
  31 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
  32 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
  33 import jdk.internal.dynalink.CallSiteDescriptor;
  34 import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.LinkRequest;
  35 import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptFunction;
  36 
  37 /**
  38  * The SpecializedFunction annotation is used to flag more type specific
  39  * functions than the standard one in the native objects
  40  */
  41 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
  42 @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
  43 public @interface SpecializedFunction {
  44 
  45     /**
  46      * Functionality for testing if we are allowed to link a specialized
  47      * function the first time we encounter it. Then the guard will handle the
  48      * rest of the invocations
  49      *
  50      * This is the same for all callsites in Nashorn, the first time callsite is
  51      * linked, we have to manually check that the linkage is OK. Even if we add
  52      * a guard and it fails upon the first try, this is not good enough.
  53      * (Symmetrical to how it works everywhere else in the Nashorn runtime).
  54      *
  55      * Here we abstract out a few of the most common link guard checks.
  56      */
  57     public static abstract class LinkLogic {
  58         /**
  59          * Empty link logic instance - this is the default
  60          * "no special linking or runtime guard behavior"
  61          */
  62         public static final LinkLogic EMPTY_INSTANCE = new Empty();
  63 
  64         /** Empty link logic class - allow all linking, no guards */
  65         private static final class Empty extends LinkLogic {
  66             @Override
  67             public boolean canLink(final Object self, final CallSiteDescriptor desc, final LinkRequest request) {
  68                 return true;
  69             }
  70 
  71             @Override
  72             public boolean isEmpty() {
  73                 return true;
  74             }
  75         }
  76 
  77         /**
  78          * Get the class representing the empty link logic
  79          * @return class representing empty link logic
  80          */
  81         public static Class<? extends LinkLogic> getEmptyLinkLogicClass() {
  82             return Empty.class;
  83         }
  84 
  85         /**
  86          * Should this callsite relink when an exception is thrown
  87          *
  88          * @return the relink exception, or null if none
  89          */
  90         public Class<? extends Throwable> getRelinkException() {
  91             return null;
  92         }
  93 
  94         /**
  95          * Is this link logic class empty - i.e. no special linking logic
  96          * supplied
  97          *
  98          * @param clazz class to check
  99          *
 100          * @return true if this link logic is empty
 101          */
 102         public static boolean isEmpty(final Class<? extends LinkLogic> clazz) {
 103             return clazz == Empty.class;
 104         }
 105 
 106         /**
 107          * Is this link logic instance empty - i.e. no special linking logic
 108          * supplied
 109          *
 110          * @return true if this link logic instance is empty
 111          */
 112         public boolean isEmpty() {
 113             return false;
 114         }
 115 
 116         /**
 117          * Given a callsite, can we link this method based on the receiver and
 118          * parameters?
 119          *
 120          * @param self    receiver
 121          * @param desc    callsite descriptor
 122          * @param request link request
 123          *
 124          * @return true if we can link this callsite at this time
 125          */
 126         public abstract boolean canLink(final Object self, final CallSiteDescriptor desc, final LinkRequest request);
 127 
 128         /**
 129          * Given a callsite, do we require an extra guard for specialization to
 130          * go through?
 131          *
 132          * @param self receiver
 133          *
 134          * @return true if a guard is to be woven into the callsite
 135          */
 136         public boolean needsGuard(final Object self) {
 137             return true;
 138         }
 139 
 140         /**
 141          * Given a callsite, and optional arguments, do we need an extra guard
 142          * for specialization to go through - this guard can be a function of
 143          * the arguments too
 144          *
 145          * @param self receiver
 146          * @param args arguments
 147          *
 148          * @return true if a guard is to be woven into the callsite
 149          */
 150         public boolean needsGuard(final Object self, final Object... args) {
 151             return true;
 152         }
 153 
 154         /**
 155          * Given a callsite, and optional arguments, return any extra guard we
 156          * might need for specialization as a method handle.
 157          *
 158          * @return methodhandle for guard, or null if no guard is needed
 159          */
 160         public MethodHandle getGuard() {
 161             return null;
 162         }
 163 
 164         /**
 165          * Check, given a link request and a receiver, if this specialization
 166          * fits This is used by the linker in {@link ScriptFunction} to figure
 167          * out if an optimistic builtin can be linked when first discovered
 168          *
 169          * @param self receiver
 170          * @param desc callsite descriptor
 171          * @param request link request
 172 
 173          * @return true if we can link, false otherwise - that means we have to
 174          *         pick a non specialized target
 175          */
 176         public boolean checkLinkable(final Object self, final CallSiteDescriptor desc, final LinkRequest request) {
 177             // check the link guard, if it says we can link, go ahead
 178             return canLink(self, desc, request);
 179         }
 180     }
 181 
 182     /**
 183      * name override for return value polymorphism, for example we can't have
 184      * pop(V)I and pop(V)D in the same Java class, so they need to be named,
 185      * e.g. popInt(V)I and popDouble(V)D for disambiguation, however, their
 186      * names still need to resolve to "pop" to JavaScript so we can still
 187      * specialize on return values and so that the linker can find them
 188      *
 189      * @return name, "" means no override, use the Java function name, e.g.
 190      *         "push"
 191      */
 192     String name() default "";
 193 
 194     /**
 195      * Return the guard for this specialized function. The default is no guard.
 196      *
 197      * @return guard
 198      */
 199     Class<?> linkLogic() default LinkLogic.Empty.class;
 200 
 201     /**
 202      * Is this a specialized constructor?
 203      */
 204     boolean isConstructor() default false;
 205 
 206     /**
 207      * Can this function throw UnwarrantedOptimismExceptions? This works just
 208      * like the normal functions, but we need the function to be
 209      * immutable/non-state modifying, as we can't generate continuations for
 210      * native code. Luckily a lot of the methods we want to specialize have this
 211      * property
 212      */
 213     boolean isOptimistic() default false;
 214 }