1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/collectorPolicy.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlag.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagWriteableList.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagRangeList.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  55 #include "services/management.hpp"
  56 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  61 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  62 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  65 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  66 #endif
  67 
  68 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
  69 #ifdef VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  70 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  71 #else
  72 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
  73 #endif
  74 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  75 
  76 char*  Arguments::_jvm_flags_file               = NULL;
  77 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array              = NULL;
  78 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_flags                = 0;
  79 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array               = NULL;
  80 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_args                 = 0;
  81 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  82 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  83 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
  84 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  85 size_t Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
  86 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  87 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  88 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  89 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
  90 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  91 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
  92 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
  93 
  94 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args()
  95 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  96 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
  97 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
  98 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
  99 intx   Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog     = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
 100 intx   Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold     = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
 101 
 102 bool   Arguments::_enable_preview               = false;
 103 
 104 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
 105 
 106 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
 107 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
 108 
 109 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 110 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 111 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 112 
 113 
 114 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 115 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 116 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 117 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 118 SystemProperty *Arguments::_jdk_boot_class_path_append = NULL;
 119 SystemProperty *Arguments::_vm_info = NULL;
 120 
 121 GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*> *Arguments::_patch_mod_prefix = NULL;
 122 PathString *Arguments::_system_boot_class_path = NULL;
 123 bool Arguments::_has_jimage = false;
 124 
 125 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
 126 
 127 bool PathString::set_value(const char *value) {
 128   if (_value != NULL) {
 129     FreeHeap(_value);
 130   }
 131   _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 132   assert(_value != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new path value");
 133   if (_value != NULL) {
 134     strcpy(_value, value);
 135   } else {
 136     // not able to allocate
 137     return false;
 138   }
 139   return true;
 140 }
 141 
 142 void PathString::append_value(const char *value) {
 143   char *sp;
 144   size_t len = 0;
 145   if (value != NULL) {
 146     len = strlen(value);
 147     if (_value != NULL) {
 148       len += strlen(_value);
 149     }
 150     sp = AllocateHeap(len+2, mtArguments);
 151     assert(sp != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new append path value");
 152     if (sp != NULL) {
 153       if (_value != NULL) {
 154         strcpy(sp, _value);
 155         strcat(sp, os::path_separator());
 156         strcat(sp, value);
 157         FreeHeap(_value);
 158       } else {
 159         strcpy(sp, value);
 160       }
 161       _value = sp;
 162     }
 163   }
 164 }
 165 
 166 PathString::PathString(const char* value) {
 167   if (value == NULL) {
 168     _value = NULL;
 169   } else {
 170     _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 171     strcpy(_value, value);
 172   }
 173 }
 174 
 175 PathString::~PathString() {
 176   if (_value != NULL) {
 177     FreeHeap(_value);
 178     _value = NULL;
 179   }
 180 }
 181 
 182 ModulePatchPath::ModulePatchPath(const char* module_name, const char* path) {
 183   assert(module_name != NULL && path != NULL, "Invalid module name or path value");
 184   size_t len = strlen(module_name) + 1;
 185   _module_name = AllocateHeap(len, mtInternal);
 186   strncpy(_module_name, module_name, len); // copy the trailing null
 187   _path =  new PathString(path);
 188 }
 189 
 190 ModulePatchPath::~ModulePatchPath() {
 191   if (_module_name != NULL) {
 192     FreeHeap(_module_name);
 193     _module_name = NULL;
 194   }
 195   if (_path != NULL) {
 196     delete _path;
 197     _path = NULL;
 198   }
 199 }
 200 
 201 SystemProperty::SystemProperty(const char* key, const char* value, bool writeable, bool internal) : PathString(value) {
 202   if (key == NULL) {
 203     _key = NULL;
 204   } else {
 205     _key = AllocateHeap(strlen(key)+1, mtArguments);
 206     strcpy(_key, key);
 207   }
 208   _next = NULL;
 209   _internal = internal;
 210   _writeable = writeable;
 211 }
 212 
 213 AgentLibrary::AgentLibrary(const char* name, const char* options,
 214                bool is_absolute_path, void* os_lib,
 215                bool instrument_lib) {
 216   _name = AllocateHeap(strlen(name)+1, mtArguments);
 217   strcpy(_name, name);
 218   if (options == NULL) {
 219     _options = NULL;
 220   } else {
 221     _options = AllocateHeap(strlen(options)+1, mtArguments);
 222     strcpy(_options, options);
 223   }
 224   _is_absolute_path = is_absolute_path;
 225   _os_lib = os_lib;
 226   _next = NULL;
 227   _state = agent_invalid;
 228   _is_static_lib = false;
 229   _is_instrument_lib = instrument_lib;
 230 }
 231 
 232 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 233 // part of the option string.
 234 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 235                          const char** tail) {
 236   size_t len = strlen(name);
 237   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 238     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 239     return true;
 240   } else {
 241     return false;
 242   }
 243 }
 244 
 245 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 246 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 247   const char* tail = NULL;
 248   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 249   if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
 250     return result;
 251   } else {
 252     return false;
 253   }
 254 }
 255 
 256 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 257 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 258 // the option must match exactly.
 259 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 260   bool tail_allowed) {
 261   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
 262   if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 263       if (**tail == '\0' || (tail_allowed && **tail == ':')) {
 264         return true;
 265       }
 266     }
 267   }
 268   return false;
 269 }
 270 
 271 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 272 // return true on failure
 273 static bool match_jfr_option(const JavaVMOption** option) {
 274   assert((*option)->optionString != NULL, "invariant");
 275   char* tail = NULL;
 276   if (match_option(*option, "-XX:StartFlightRecording", (const char**)&tail)) {
 277     return Jfr::on_start_flight_recording_option(option, tail);
 278   } else if (match_option(*option, "-XX:FlightRecorderOptions", (const char**)&tail)) {
 279     return Jfr::on_flight_recorder_option(option, tail);
 280   }
 281   return false;
 282 }
 283 #endif
 284 
 285 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 286   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 287     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 288   }
 289 }
 290 
 291 bool needs_module_property_warning = false;
 292 
 293 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX "jdk.module."
 294 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN 11
 295 #define ADDEXPORTS "addexports"
 296 #define ADDEXPORTS_LEN 10
 297 #define ADDREADS "addreads"
 298 #define ADDREADS_LEN 8
 299 #define ADDOPENS "addopens"
 300 #define ADDOPENS_LEN 8
 301 #define PATCH "patch"
 302 #define PATCH_LEN 5
 303 #define ADDMODS "addmods"
 304 #define ADDMODS_LEN 7
 305 #define LIMITMODS "limitmods"
 306 #define LIMITMODS_LEN 9
 307 #define PATH "path"
 308 #define PATH_LEN 4
 309 #define UPGRADE_PATH "upgrade.path"
 310 #define UPGRADE_PATH_LEN 12
 311 
 312 void Arguments::add_init_library(const char* name, char* options) {
 313   _libraryList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, false, NULL));
 314 }
 315 
 316 void Arguments::add_init_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 317   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL));
 318 }
 319 
 320 void Arguments::add_instrument_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 321   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL, true));
 322 }
 323 
 324 // Late-binding agents not started via arguments
 325 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(AgentLibrary *agentLib) {
 326   _agentList.add(agentLib);
 327 }
 328 
 329 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path, void* os_lib) {
 330   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, os_lib));
 331 }
 332 
 333 // Return TRUE if option matches 'property', or 'property=', or 'property.'.
 334 static bool matches_property_suffix(const char* option, const char* property, size_t len) {
 335   return ((strncmp(option, property, len) == 0) &&
 336           (option[len] == '=' || option[len] == '.' || option[len] == '\0'));
 337 }
 338 
 339 // Return true if property starts with "jdk.module." and its ensuing chars match
 340 // any of the reserved module properties.
 341 // property should be passed without the leading "-D".
 342 bool Arguments::is_internal_module_property(const char* property) {
 343   assert((strncmp(property, "-D", 2) != 0), "Unexpected leading -D");
 344   if  (strncmp(property, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
 345     const char* property_suffix = property + MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN;
 346     if (matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDEXPORTS, ADDEXPORTS_LEN) ||
 347         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDREADS, ADDREADS_LEN) ||
 348         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDOPENS, ADDOPENS_LEN) ||
 349         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATCH, PATCH_LEN) ||
 350         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDMODS, ADDMODS_LEN) ||
 351         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, LIMITMODS, LIMITMODS_LEN) ||
 352         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATH, PATH_LEN) ||
 353         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, UPGRADE_PATH, UPGRADE_PATH_LEN)) {
 354       return true;
 355     }
 356   }
 357   return false;
 358 }
 359 
 360 // Process java launcher properties.
 361 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 362   // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
 363   // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
 364   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 365   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 366   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 367     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 368     const char* tail;
 369 
 370     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 371       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 372       continue;
 373     }
 374     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 375       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 376         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 377       }
 378       continue;
 379     }
 380     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
 381       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
 382       continue;
 383     }
 384   }
 385 }
 386 
 387 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 388 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 389 
 390   // Set up _system_boot_class_path which is not a property but
 391   // relies heavily on argument processing and the jdk.boot.class.path.append
 392   // property. It is used to store the underlying system boot class path.
 393   _system_boot_class_path = new PathString(NULL);
 394 
 395   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 396                                                            "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 397   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 398   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 399   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("jdk.debug", VM_Version::jdk_debug_level(),  false));
 400 
 401   // Initialize the vm.info now, but it will need updating after argument parsing.
 402   _vm_info = new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true);
 403 
 404   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 405   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 406   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 407   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 408   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 409   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 410   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 411   // jdk.boot.class.path.append is a non-writeable, internal property.
 412   // It can only be set by either:
 413   //    - -Xbootclasspath/a:
 414   //    - AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch during JVMTI OnLoad phase
 415   _jdk_boot_class_path_append = new SystemProperty("jdk.boot.class.path.append", "", false, true);
 416 
 417   // Add to System Property list.
 418   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 419   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 420   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 421   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 422   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _jdk_boot_class_path_append);
 423   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _vm_info);
 424 
 425   // Set OS specific system properties values
 426   os::init_system_properties_values();
 427 }
 428 
 429 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 430 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 431   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 432   char buffer[bufsz];
 433   const char* spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 434   uint32_t spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 435 
 436   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 437 
 438   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 439       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 440   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 441       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 442   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 443       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 444 }
 445 
 446 /*
 447  *  -XX argument processing:
 448  *
 449  *  -XX arguments are defined in several places, such as:
 450  *      globals.hpp, globals_<cpu>.hpp, globals_<os>.hpp, <compiler>_globals.hpp, or <gc>_globals.hpp.
 451  *  -XX arguments are parsed in parse_argument().
 452  *  -XX argument bounds checking is done in check_vm_args_consistency().
 453  *
 454  * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
 455  *
 456  *      ALIASED: An option that is simply another name for another option. This is often
 457  *               part of the process of deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need
 458  *               to be deprecated.
 459  *
 460  *               Create an alias for an option by adding the old and new option names to the
 461  *               "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp (etc).
 462  *
 463  *   DEPRECATED: An option that is supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that
 464  *               support may be removed in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be
 465  *               deprecated.
 466  *
 467  *               Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the
 468  *               "special_jvm_flags" table and setting the "deprecated_in" field.
 469  *               Often an option "deprecated" in one major release will
 470  *               be made "obsolete" in the next. In this case the entry should also have its
 471  *               "obsolete_in" field set.
 472  *
 473  *     OBSOLETE: An option that has been removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but is still accepted
 474  *               on the command line. A warning is printed to let the user know that option might not
 475  *               be accepted in the future.
 476  *
 477  *               Add an obsolete warning for an option by adding an entry in the "special_jvm_flags"
 478  *               table and setting the "obsolete_in" field.
 479  *
 480  *      EXPIRED: A deprecated or obsolete option that has an "accept_until" version less than or equal
 481  *               to the current JDK version. The system will flatly refuse to admit the existence of
 482  *               the flag. This allows a flag to die automatically over JDK releases.
 483  *
 484  *               Note that manual cleanup of expired options should be done at major JDK version upgrades:
 485  *                  - Newly expired options should be removed from the special_jvm_flags and aliased_jvm_flags tables.
 486  *                  - Newly obsolete or expired deprecated options should have their global variable
 487  *                    definitions removed (from globals.hpp, etc) and related implementations removed.
 488  *
 489  * Recommended approach for removing options:
 490  *
 491  * To remove options commonly used by customers (e.g. product -XX options), use
 492  * the 3-step model adding major release numbers to the deprecate, obsolete and expire columns.
 493  *
 494  * To remove internal options (e.g. diagnostic, experimental, develop options), use
 495  * a 2-step model adding major release numbers to the obsolete and expire columns.
 496  *
 497  * To change the name of an option, use the alias table as well as a 2-step
 498  * model adding major release numbers to the deprecate and expire columns.
 499  * Think twice about aliasing commonly used customer options.
 500  *
 501  * There are times when it is appropriate to leave a future release number as undefined.
 502  *
 503  * Tests:  Aliases should be tested in VMAliasOptions.java.
 504  *         Deprecated options should be tested in VMDeprecatedOptions.java.
 505  */
 506 
 507 // The special_jvm_flags table declares options that are being deprecated and/or obsoleted. The
 508 // "deprecated_in" or "obsolete_in" fields may be set to "undefined", but not both.
 509 // When the JDK version reaches 'deprecated_in' limit, the JVM will process this flag on
 510 // the command-line as usual, but will issue a warning.
 511 // When the JDK version reaches 'obsolete_in' limit, the JVM will continue accepting this flag on
 512 // the command-line, while issuing a warning and ignoring the flag value.
 513 // Once the JDK version reaches 'expired_in' limit, the JVM will flatly refuse to admit the
 514 // existence of the flag.
 515 //
 516 // MANUAL CLEANUP ON JDK VERSION UPDATES:
 517 // This table ensures that the handling of options will update automatically when the JDK
 518 // version is incremented, but the source code needs to be cleanup up manually:
 519 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" or "expired" options, the associated "globals"
 520 //   variable should be removed, as well as users of the variable.
 521 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" options, move the entry into the
 522 //   "Obsolete Flags" section of the table.
 523 // - All expired options should be removed from the table.
 524 static SpecialFlag const special_jvm_flags[] = {
 525   // -------------- Deprecated Flags --------------
 526   // --- Non-alias flags - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 527   { "MaxGCMinorPauseMillis",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 528   { "UseConcMarkSweepGC",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 529   { "AssumeMP",                     JDK_Version::jdk(10),JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 530   { "MonitorInUseLists",            JDK_Version::jdk(10),JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 531   { "MaxRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 532   { "MinRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 533   { "InitialRAMFraction",           JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 534   { "UseMembar",                    JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 535   { "IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump", JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 536   { "CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt",  JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 537   { "VMThreadHintNoPreempt",        JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 538   { "AggressiveOpts",               JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 539 
 540   // --- Deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags) - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 541   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",        JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 542   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",        JDK_Version::jdk(9),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 543   { "MustCallLoadClassInternal",    JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 544   { "UnsyncloadClass",              JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 545 
 546   // -------------- Obsolete Flags - sorted by expired_in --------------
 547   { "CheckAssertionStatusDirectives",JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 548   { "PrintMallocFree",               JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 549   { "PrintMalloc",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 550   { "ShowSafepointMsgs",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 551   { "FastTLABRefill",                JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 552   { "SafepointSpinBeforeYield",      JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 553   { "CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs",       JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 554   { "DeferThrSuspendLoopCount",      JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 555   { "DeferPollingPageLoopCount",     JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 556   { "TraceScavenge",                 JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 557   { "PermSize",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 558   { "MaxPermSize",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 559   { "SharedReadWriteSize",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 560   { "SharedReadOnlySize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 561   { "SharedMiscDataSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 562   { "SharedMiscCodeSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 563   { "UseUTCFileTimestamp",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 564   { "InlineNotify",                  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 565   { "EnableTracing",                 JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 566   { "UseLockedTracing",              JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 567   { "NativeMonitorTimeout",          JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 568   { "NativeMonitorSpinLimit",        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 569   { "NativeMonitorFlags",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 570   { "UnlinkSymbolsALot",             JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 571   { "AllowNonVirtualCalls",          JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 572   { "PrintSafepointStatistics",      JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 573   { "PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout",JDK_Version::jdk(11),    JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 574   { "PrintSafepointStatisticsCount", JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 575   { "TransmitErrorReport",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 576   { "ErrorReportServer",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 577   { "EmitSync",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 578   { "SyncVerbose",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 579   { "SyncFlags",                     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 580   { "SyncKnobs",                     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 581 
 582 #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_SPECIAL_JVM_FLAGS
 583   { "dep > obs",                    JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 584   { "dep > exp ",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 585   { "obs > exp ",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 586   { "not deprecated or obsolete",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 587   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 588   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 589   { "BytecodeVerificationRemote",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 590 #endif
 591 
 592   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 593 };
 594 
 595 // Flags that are aliases for other flags.
 596 typedef struct {
 597   const char* alias_name;
 598   const char* real_name;
 599 } AliasedFlag;
 600 
 601 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
 602   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",    "MaxRAMFraction"    },
 603   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",    "CreateCoredumpOnCrash" },
 604   { NULL, NULL}
 605 };
 606 
 607 // NOTE: A compatibility request will be necessary for each alias to be removed.
 608 static AliasedLoggingFlag const aliased_logging_flags[] = {
 609   { "PrintCompressedOopsMode",   LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(gc, heap, coops) },
 610   { "PrintSharedSpaces",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(cds) },
 611   { "TraceBiasedLocking",        LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(biasedlocking) },
 612   { "TraceClassLoading",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, load) },
 613   { "TraceClassLoadingPreorder", LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, preorder) },
 614   { "TraceClassPaths",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, path) },
 615   { "TraceClassResolution",      LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, resolve) },
 616   { "TraceClassUnloading",       LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, unload) },
 617   { "TraceExceptions",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(exceptions) },
 618   { "TraceLoaderConstraints",    LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, loader, constraints) },
 619   { "TraceMonitorInflation",     LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(monitorinflation) },
 620   { "TraceSafepointCleanupTime", LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(safepoint, cleanup) },
 621   { "TraceJVMTIObjectTagging",   LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(jvmti, objecttagging) },
 622   { "TraceRedefineClasses",      LogLevel::Info,  false, LOG_TAGS(redefine, class) },
 623   { NULL,                        LogLevel::Off,   false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG) }
 624 };
 625 
 626 #ifndef PRODUCT
 627 // These options are removed in jdk9. Remove this code for jdk10.
 628 static AliasedFlag const removed_develop_logging_flags[] = {
 629   { "TraceClassInitialization",   "-Xlog:class+init" },
 630   { "TraceClassLoaderData",       "-Xlog:class+loader+data" },
 631   { "TraceDefaultMethods",        "-Xlog:defaultmethods=debug" },
 632   { "TraceItables",               "-Xlog:itables=debug" },
 633   { "TraceMonitorMismatch",       "-Xlog:monitormismatch=info" },
 634   { "TraceSafepoint",             "-Xlog:safepoint=debug" },
 635   { "TraceStartupTime",           "-Xlog:startuptime" },
 636   { "TraceVMOperation",           "-Xlog:vmoperation=debug" },
 637   { "PrintVtables",               "-Xlog:vtables=debug" },
 638   { "VerboseVerification",        "-Xlog:verification" },
 639   { NULL, NULL }
 640 };
 641 #endif //PRODUCT
 642 
 643 // Return true if "v" is less than "other", where "other" may be "undefined".
 644 static bool version_less_than(JDK_Version v, JDK_Version other) {
 645   assert(!v.is_undefined(), "must be defined");
 646   if (!other.is_undefined() && v.compare(other) >= 0) {
 647     return false;
 648   } else {
 649     return true;
 650   }
 651 }
 652 
 653 extern bool lookup_special_flag_ext(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag);
 654 
 655 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag) {
 656   // Allow extensions to have priority
 657   if (lookup_special_flag_ext(flag_name, flag)) {
 658     return true;
 659   }
 660 
 661   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 662     if ((strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 663       flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 664       return true;
 665     }
 666   }
 667   return false;
 668 }
 669 
 670 bool Arguments::is_obsolete_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 671   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 672   SpecialFlag flag;
 673   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 674     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 675       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 676         *version = flag.obsolete_in;
 677         return true;
 678       }
 679     }
 680   }
 681   return false;
 682 }
 683 
 684 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 685   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 686   SpecialFlag flag;
 687   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 688     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 689       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in) &&
 690           version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 691         *version = flag.deprecated_in;
 692         return 1;
 693       } else {
 694         return -1;
 695       }
 696     }
 697   }
 698   return 0;
 699 }
 700 
 701 #ifndef PRODUCT
 702 const char* Arguments::removed_develop_logging_flag_name(const char* name){
 703   for (size_t i = 0; removed_develop_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 704     const AliasedFlag& flag = removed_develop_logging_flags[i];
 705     if (strcmp(flag.alias_name, name) == 0) {
 706       return flag.real_name;
 707     }
 708   }
 709   return NULL;
 710 }
 711 #endif // PRODUCT
 712 
 713 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
 714   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 715     const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
 716     if (strcmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name) == 0) {
 717         return flag_status.real_name;
 718     }
 719   }
 720   return flag_name;
 721 }
 722 
 723 #ifdef ASSERT
 724 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, size_t skip_index) {
 725   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 726     if ((i != skip_index) && (strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 727       return true;
 728     }
 729   }
 730   return false;
 731 }
 732 
 733 // Verifies the correctness of the entries in the special_jvm_flags table.
 734 // If there is a semantic error (i.e. a bug in the table) such as the obsoletion
 735 // version being earlier than the deprecation version, then a warning is issued
 736 // and verification fails - by returning false. If it is detected that the table
 737 // is out of date, with respect to the current version, then a warning is issued
 738 // but verification does not fail. This allows the VM to operate when the version
 739 // is first updated, without needing to update all the impacted flags at the
 740 // same time.
 741 static bool verify_special_jvm_flags() {
 742   bool success = true;
 743   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 744     const SpecialFlag& flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 745     if (lookup_special_flag(flag.name, i)) {
 746       warning("Duplicate special flag declaration \"%s\"", flag.name);
 747       success = false;
 748     }
 749     if (flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined() &&
 750         flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 751       warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must declare version deprecated and/or obsoleted in.", flag.name);
 752       success = false;
 753     }
 754 
 755     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 756       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.obsolete_in)) {
 757         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before obsoleted.", flag.name);
 758         success = false;
 759       }
 760 
 761       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 762         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before expired.", flag.name);
 763         success = false;
 764       }
 765     }
 766 
 767     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 768       if (!version_less_than(flag.obsolete_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 769         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
 770         success = false;
 771       }
 772 
 773       // if flag has become obsolete it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 774       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 775         if (JVMFlag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 776           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 777           // warning("Global variable for obsolete special flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 778         }
 779       }
 780     }
 781 
 782     if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
 783       // if flag has become expired it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 784       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 785         if (JVMFlag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 786           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 787           // warning("Global variable for expired flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 788         }
 789       }
 790     }
 791 
 792   }
 793   return success;
 794 }
 795 #endif
 796 
 797 // Parses a size specification string.
 798 bool Arguments::atojulong(const char *s, julong* result) {
 799   julong n = 0;
 800 
 801   // First char must be a digit. Don't allow negative numbers or leading spaces.
 802   if (!isdigit(*s)) {
 803     return false;
 804   }
 805 
 806   bool is_hex = (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'));
 807   char* remainder;
 808   errno = 0;
 809   n = strtoull(s, &remainder, (is_hex ? 16 : 10));
 810   if (errno != 0) {
 811     return false;
 812   }
 813 
 814   // Fail if no number was read at all or if the remainder contains more than a single non-digit character.
 815   if (remainder == s || strlen(remainder) > 1) {
 816     return false;
 817   }
 818 
 819   switch (*remainder) {
 820     case 'T': case 't':
 821       *result = n * G * K;
 822       // Check for overflow.
 823       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 824       return true;
 825     case 'G': case 'g':
 826       *result = n * G;
 827       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 828       return true;
 829     case 'M': case 'm':
 830       *result = n * M;
 831       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 832       return true;
 833     case 'K': case 'k':
 834       *result = n * K;
 835       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 836       return true;
 837     case '\0':
 838       *result = n;
 839       return true;
 840     default:
 841       return false;
 842   }
 843 }
 844 
 845 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size, julong max_size) {
 846   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 847   if (size > max_size) return arg_too_big;
 848   return arg_in_range;
 849 }
 850 
 851 // Describe an argument out of range error
 852 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 853   switch(errcode) {
 854   case arg_too_big:
 855     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 856                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 857                 "representable size.\n");
 858     break;
 859   case arg_too_small:
 860   case arg_unreadable:
 861   case arg_in_range:
 862     // do nothing for now
 863     break;
 864   default:
 865     ShouldNotReachHere();
 866   }
 867 }
 868 
 869 static bool set_bool_flag(const char* name, bool value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 870   if (JVMFlag::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 871     return true;
 872   } else {
 873     return false;
 874   }
 875 }
 876 
 877 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 878   char* end;
 879   errno = 0;
 880   double v = strtod(value, &end);
 881   if ((errno != 0) || (*end != 0)) {
 882     return false;
 883   }
 884 
 885   if (JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 886     return true;
 887   }
 888   return false;
 889 }
 890 
 891 static bool set_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 892   julong v;
 893   int int_v;
 894   intx intx_v;
 895   bool is_neg = false;
 896   JVMFlag* result = JVMFlag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
 897 
 898   if (result == NULL) {
 899     return false;
 900   }
 901 
 902   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
 903   if (*value == '-') {
 904     if (!result->is_intx() && !result->is_int()) {
 905       return false;
 906     }
 907     value++;
 908     is_neg = true;
 909   }
 910   if (!Arguments::atojulong(value, &v)) {
 911     return false;
 912   }
 913   if (result->is_int()) {
 914     int_v = (int) v;
 915     if (is_neg) {
 916       int_v = -int_v;
 917     }
 918     return JVMFlag::intAtPut(result, &int_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 919   } else if (result->is_uint()) {
 920     uint uint_v = (uint) v;
 921     return JVMFlag::uintAtPut(result, &uint_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 922   } else if (result->is_intx()) {
 923     intx_v = (intx) v;
 924     if (is_neg) {
 925       intx_v = -intx_v;
 926     }
 927     return JVMFlag::intxAtPut(result, &intx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 928   } else if (result->is_uintx()) {
 929     uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 930     return JVMFlag::uintxAtPut(result, &uintx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 931   } else if (result->is_uint64_t()) {
 932     uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 933     return JVMFlag::uint64_tAtPut(result, &uint64_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 934   } else if (result->is_size_t()) {
 935     size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 936     return JVMFlag::size_tAtPut(result, &size_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 937   } else if (result->is_double()) {
 938     double double_v = (double) v;
 939     return JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(result, &double_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 940   } else {
 941     return false;
 942   }
 943 }
 944 
 945 static bool set_string_flag(const char* name, const char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 946   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 947   // Contract:  JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 948   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 949   return true;
 950 }
 951 
 952 static bool append_to_string_flag(const char* name, const char* new_value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 953   const char* old_value = "";
 954   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAt(name, &old_value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 955   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 956   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 957   const char* value;
 958   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 959   if (old_len == 0) {
 960     value = new_value;
 961   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 962     value = old_value;
 963   } else {
 964      size_t length = old_len + 1 + new_len + 1;
 965      char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
 966     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 967     jio_snprintf(buf, length, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 968     value = buf;
 969     free_this_too = buf;
 970   }
 971   (void) JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 972   // JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 973   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 974   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
 975     // JVMFlag made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 976     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
 977   }
 978   return true;
 979 }
 980 
 981 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg, bool warn) {
 982   const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
 983   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 984   switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
 985     case -1:
 986       return NULL; // obsolete or expired, don't process normally
 987     case 0:
 988       return real_name;
 989     case 1: {
 990       if (warn) {
 991         char version[256];
 992         since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 993         if (real_name != arg) {
 994           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
 995                   arg, version, real_name);
 996         } else {
 997           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
 998                   arg, version);
 999         }
1000       }
1001       return real_name;
1002     }
1003   }
1004   ShouldNotReachHere();
1005   return NULL;
1006 }
1007 
1008 void log_deprecated_flag(const char* name, bool on, AliasedLoggingFlag alf) {
1009   LogTagType tagSet[] = {alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5};
1010   // Set tagset string buffer at max size of 256, large enough for any alias tagset
1011   const int max_tagset_size = 256;
1012   int max_tagset_len = max_tagset_size - 1;
1013   char tagset_buffer[max_tagset_size];
1014   tagset_buffer[0] = '\0';
1015 
1016   // Write tag-set for aliased logging option, in string list form
1017   int max_tags = sizeof(tagSet)/sizeof(tagSet[0]);
1018   for (int i = 0; i < max_tags && tagSet[i] != LogTag::__NO_TAG; i++) {
1019     if (i > 0) {
1020       strncat(tagset_buffer, "+", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1021     }
1022     strncat(tagset_buffer, LogTag::name(tagSet[i]), max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1023   }
1024   if (!alf.exactMatch) {
1025       strncat(tagset_buffer, "*", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1026   }
1027   log_warning(arguments)("-XX:%s%s is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:%s=%s instead.",
1028                          (on) ? "+" : "-",
1029                          name,
1030                          tagset_buffer,
1031                          (on) ? LogLevel::name(alf.level) : "off");
1032 }
1033 
1034 AliasedLoggingFlag Arguments::catch_logging_aliases(const char* name, bool on){
1035   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
1036     const AliasedLoggingFlag& alf = aliased_logging_flags[i];
1037     if (strcmp(alf.alias_name, name) == 0) {
1038       log_deprecated_flag(name, on, alf);
1039       return alf;
1040     }
1041   }
1042   AliasedLoggingFlag a = {NULL, LogLevel::Off, false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG)};
1043   return a;
1044 }
1045 
1046 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1047 
1048   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
1049 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
1050 #define BUFLEN 255
1051   char name[BUFLEN+1];
1052   char dummy;
1053   const char* real_name;
1054   bool warn_if_deprecated = true;
1055 
1056   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1057     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, false);
1058     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1059       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1060       return true;
1061     }
1062     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1063     if (real_name == NULL) {
1064       return false;
1065     }
1066     return set_bool_flag(real_name, false, origin);
1067   }
1068   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1069     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1070     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1071       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1072       return true;
1073     }
1074     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1075     if (real_name == NULL) {
1076       return false;
1077     }
1078     return set_bool_flag(real_name, true, origin);
1079   }
1080 
1081   char punct;
1082   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1083     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1084     JVMFlag* flag;
1085 
1086     // this scanf pattern matches both strings (handled here) and numbers (handled later))
1087     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1088     if (alf.alias_name != NULL) {
1089       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1090       return true;
1091     }
1092     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1093     if (real_name == NULL) {
1094       return false;
1095     }
1096     flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
1097     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
1098       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
1099         return append_to_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1100       } else {
1101         if (value[0] == '\0') {
1102           value = NULL;
1103         }
1104         return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1105       }
1106     } else {
1107       warn_if_deprecated = false; // if arg is deprecated, we've already done warning...
1108     }
1109   }
1110 
1111   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1112     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1113     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
1114     if (value[0] == '\0') {
1115       value = NULL;
1116     }
1117     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1118     if (real_name == NULL) {
1119       return false;
1120     }
1121     return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1122   }
1123 
1124 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.eE+]"
1125 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
1126 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789eE+-]"
1127   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
1128   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
1129   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
1130     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
1131     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1132       real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1133       if (real_name == NULL) {
1134         return false;
1135       }
1136       return set_fp_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1137     }
1138   }
1139 
1140 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
1141   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1142     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1143     if (real_name == NULL) {
1144       return false;
1145     }
1146     return set_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1147   }
1148 
1149   return false;
1150 }
1151 
1152 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
1153   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
1154 
1155   if (arg == NULL) {
1156     return;
1157   }
1158 
1159   int new_count = *count + 1;
1160 
1161   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
1162   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
1163     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtArguments);
1164   } else {
1165     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtArguments);
1166   }
1167   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
1168   *count = new_count;
1169 }
1170 
1171 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
1172   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
1173 }
1174 
1175 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
1176   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
1177 }
1178 
1179 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
1180 // strings in a given char** array
1181 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
1182   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
1183     return NULL;
1184   }
1185   size_t length = 0;
1186   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1187     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1188   }
1189   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
1190   char* dst = s;
1191   for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
1192     size_t offset = strlen(args[j]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1193     jio_snprintf(dst, length, "%s ", args[j]); // jio_snprintf will replace the last space character with NULL character
1194     dst += offset;
1195     length -= offset;
1196   }
1197   return (const char*) s;
1198 }
1199 
1200 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1201   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
1202   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1203     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1204     st->cr();
1205   }
1206   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1207     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1208     st->cr();
1209   }
1210   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1211   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
1212     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1213     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
1214   }
1215   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1216 }
1217 
1218 void Arguments::print_summary_on(outputStream* st) {
1219   // Print the command line.  Environment variables that are helpful for
1220   // reproducing the problem are written later in the hs_err file.
1221   // flags are from setting file
1222   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1223     st->print_raw("Settings File: ");
1224     print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1225     st->cr();
1226   }
1227   // args are the command line and environment variable arguments.
1228   st->print_raw("Command Line: ");
1229   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1230     print_jvm_args_on(st);
1231   }
1232   // this is the classfile and any arguments to the java program
1233   if (java_command() != NULL) {
1234     st->print("%s", java_command());
1235   }
1236   st->cr();
1237 }
1238 
1239 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1240   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1241     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1242       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1243     }
1244   }
1245 }
1246 
1247 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1248   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1249     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1250       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1251     }
1252   }
1253 }
1254 
1255 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1256                                  jboolean ignore_unrecognized,
1257                                  JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1258   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1259 
1260   if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
1261     return true;
1262   }
1263 
1264   // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
1265   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1266   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1267 
1268   size_t arg_len;
1269   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1270   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
1271     arg_len = strlen(argname);
1272   } else {
1273     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1274   }
1275 
1276   // Only make the obsolete check for valid arguments.
1277   if (arg_len <= BUFLEN) {
1278     // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
1279     char stripped_argname[BUFLEN+1]; // +1 for '\0'
1280     jio_snprintf(stripped_argname, arg_len+1, "%s", argname); // +1 for '\0'
1281     if (is_obsolete_flag(stripped_argname, &since)) {
1282       char version[256];
1283       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1284       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
1285       return true;
1286     }
1287 #ifndef PRODUCT
1288     else {
1289       const char* replacement;
1290       if ((replacement = removed_develop_logging_flag_name(stripped_argname)) != NULL){
1291         log_warning(arguments)("%s has been removed. Please use %s instead.",
1292                                stripped_argname,
1293                                replacement);
1294         return false;
1295       }
1296     }
1297 #endif //PRODUCT
1298   }
1299 
1300   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1301   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1302   JVMFlag* found_flag = JVMFlag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
1303   if (found_flag != NULL) {
1304     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1305     JVMFlag::MsgType msg_type = found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1306     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
1307       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1308         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1309           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1310       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1311         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1312           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1313       } else {
1314         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1315           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1316       }
1317     } else {
1318 #ifdef PRODUCT
1319       bool mismatched = ((msg_type == JVMFlag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD) ||
1320                          (msg_type == JVMFlag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD));
1321       if (ignore_unrecognized && mismatched) {
1322         return true;
1323       }
1324 #endif
1325       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1326     }
1327   } else {
1328     if (ignore_unrecognized) {
1329       return true;
1330     }
1331     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1332                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1333     JVMFlag* fuzzy_matched = JVMFlag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1334     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
1335       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1336                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
1337                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1338                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
1339                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1340     }
1341   }
1342 
1343   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1344   return arg[0] == '#';
1345 }
1346 
1347 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1348   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
1349   if (stream == NULL) {
1350     if (should_exist) {
1351       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1352                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1353       return false;
1354     } else {
1355       return true;
1356     }
1357   }
1358 
1359   char token[1024];
1360   int  pos = 0;
1361 
1362   bool in_white_space = true;
1363   bool in_comment     = false;
1364   bool in_quote       = false;
1365   char quote_c        = 0;
1366   bool result         = true;
1367 
1368   int c = getc(stream);
1369   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
1370     if (in_white_space) {
1371       if (in_comment) {
1372         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1373       } else {
1374         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1375         else if (!isspace(c)) {
1376           in_white_space = false;
1377           token[pos++] = c;
1378         }
1379       }
1380     } else {
1381       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
1382         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1383         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1384         token[pos] = '\0';
1385         logOption(token);
1386         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1387         build_jvm_flags(token);
1388         pos = 0;
1389         in_white_space = true;
1390         in_quote = false;
1391       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1392         in_quote = true;
1393         quote_c = c;
1394       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1395         in_quote = false;
1396       } else {
1397         token[pos++] = c;
1398       }
1399     }
1400     c = getc(stream);
1401   }
1402   if (pos > 0) {
1403     token[pos] = '\0';
1404     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1405     build_jvm_flags(token);
1406   }
1407   fclose(stream);
1408   return result;
1409 }
1410 
1411 //=============================================================================================================
1412 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1413 
1414 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1415   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1416 }
1417 
1418 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop, PropertyWriteable writeable, PropertyInternal internal) {
1419   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1420   const char* key;
1421   const char* value = "";
1422 
1423   if (eq == NULL) {
1424     // property doesn't have a value, thus use passed string
1425     key = prop;
1426   } else {
1427     // property have a value, thus extract it and save to the
1428     // allocated string
1429     size_t key_len = eq - prop;
1430     char* tmp_key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtArguments);
1431 
1432     jio_snprintf(tmp_key, key_len + 1, "%s", prop);
1433     key = tmp_key;
1434 
1435     value = &prop[key_len + 1];
1436   }
1437 
1438   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1439     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1440     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1441   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
1442              strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
1443     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
1444     // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1445     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1446   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1447     // append is true, writable is true, internal is false
1448     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AppendProperty,
1449                             WriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1450   } else {
1451     if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1452       char *old_java_command = _java_command;
1453       _java_command = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1454       if (old_java_command != NULL) {
1455         os::free(old_java_command);
1456       }
1457     } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1458       const char* old_java_vendor_url_bug = _java_vendor_url_bug;
1459       // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1460       // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1461       _java_vendor_url_bug = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1462       if (old_java_vendor_url_bug != DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG) {
1463         assert(old_java_vendor_url_bug != NULL, "_java_vendor_url_bug is NULL");
1464         os::free((void *)old_java_vendor_url_bug);
1465       }
1466     }
1467 
1468     // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1469     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AddProperty, writeable, internal);
1470   }
1471 
1472   if (key != prop) {
1473     // SystemProperty copy passed value, thus free previously allocated
1474     // memory
1475     FreeHeap((void *)key);
1476   }
1477 
1478   return true;
1479 }
1480 
1481 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1482 const char* unsupported_properties[] = { "jdk.module.limitmods",
1483                                          "jdk.module.upgrade.path",
1484                                          "jdk.module.patch.0" };
1485 const char* unsupported_options[] = { "--limit-modules",
1486                                       "--upgrade-module-path",
1487                                       "--patch-module"
1488                                     };
1489 void Arguments::check_unsupported_dumping_properties() {
1490   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:dump");
1491   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1492   // If a vm option is found in the unsupported_options array, vm will exit with an error message.
1493   SystemProperty* sp = system_properties();
1494   while (sp != NULL) {
1495     for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1496       if (strcmp(sp->key(), unsupported_properties[i]) == 0) {
1497         vm_exit_during_initialization(
1498           "Cannot use the following option when dumping the shared archive", unsupported_options[i]);
1499       }
1500     }
1501     sp = sp->next();
1502   }
1503 
1504   // Check for an exploded module build in use with -Xshare:dump.
1505   if (!has_jimage()) {
1506     vm_exit_during_initialization("Dumping the shared archive is not supported with an exploded module build");
1507   }
1508 }
1509 
1510 bool Arguments::check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties() {
1511   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:{on,auto}");
1512   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1513   for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1514     if (get_property(unsupported_properties[i]) != NULL) {
1515       if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1516         warning("CDS is disabled when the %s option is specified.", unsupported_options[i]);
1517       }
1518       return true;
1519     }
1520   }
1521   return false;
1522 }
1523 #endif
1524 
1525 //===========================================================================================================
1526 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1527 
1528 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1529   // Set up default values for all flags.
1530   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1531   // add a default value for it here.
1532   set_java_compiler(false);
1533   _mode                      = mode;
1534 
1535   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1536   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1537   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1538                           VM_Version::vm_info_string(), AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1539 
1540   UseInterpreter             = true;
1541   UseCompiler                = true;
1542   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1543 
1544   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1545   // use the saved values
1546   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1547   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1548   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1549   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1550   if (TieredCompilation) {
1551     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)) {
1552       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
1553     }
1554     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier4InvocationThreshold)) {
1555       Tier4InvocationThreshold = Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold;
1556     }
1557   }
1558 
1559   // Change from defaults based on mode
1560   switch (mode) {
1561   default:
1562     ShouldNotReachHere();
1563     break;
1564   case _int:
1565     UseCompiler              = false;
1566     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1567     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1568     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1569     break;
1570   case _mixed:
1571     // same as default
1572     break;
1573   case _comp:
1574     UseInterpreter           = false;
1575     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1576     ClipInlining             = false;
1577     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1578     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1579     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1580     if (TieredCompilation) {
1581       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1582       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1583     }
1584     break;
1585   }
1586 }
1587 
1588 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1589 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1590 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1591   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1592     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1593       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1594     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive", message);
1595   } else {
1596     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1597   }
1598 }
1599 
1600 void set_object_alignment() {
1601   // Object alignment.
1602   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1603   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1604   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1605   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1606   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1607   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1608 
1609   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1610   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1611 
1612   // Oop encoding heap max
1613   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1614 
1615   if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1616     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1617   }
1618 }
1619 
1620 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1621   // Avoid sign flip.
1622   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1623   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1624   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1625   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1626   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1627   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_up((size_t)os::vm_page_size(),
1628                                                   _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1629 
1630   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1631   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1632 }
1633 
1634 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1635 #ifndef ZERO
1636 #ifdef _LP64
1637   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1638   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1639   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1640   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1641 
1642   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1643 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1644     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1645       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1646     }
1647 #endif
1648   } else {
1649     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1650       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1651       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1652       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1653     }
1654   }
1655 #endif // _LP64
1656 #endif // ZERO
1657 }
1658 
1659 
1660 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1661 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1662 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1663 #ifndef ZERO
1664 #ifdef _LP64
1665   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1666   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1667     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1668       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1669     }
1670     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1671   } else {
1672     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1673     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1674       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1675     }
1676     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1677     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1678       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1679         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1680         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1681       }
1682     }
1683   }
1684 #endif // _LP64
1685 #endif // !ZERO
1686 }
1687 
1688 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1689   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1690   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1691   // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1692   // with.
1693   size_t heap_alignment = GCConfig::arguments()->conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1694   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1695                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1696                                           os::max_page_size(),
1697                                           CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1698 }
1699 
1700 jint Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1701   GCConfig::initialize();
1702 
1703   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1704 
1705 #ifndef ZERO
1706 #ifdef _LP64
1707   set_use_compressed_oops();
1708 
1709   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1710   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1711   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1712 
1713   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1714   // in vm_version initialization code.
1715 #endif // _LP64
1716 #endif // !ZERO
1717 
1718   return JNI_OK;
1719 }
1720 
1721 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
1722   julong max_allocatable;
1723   julong result = limit;
1724   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
1725     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
1726   }
1727   return result;
1728 }
1729 
1730 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
1731 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
1732 
1733 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1734   julong phys_mem =
1735     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
1736                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
1737 
1738   // Convert deprecated flags
1739   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMPercentage) &&
1740       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMFraction))
1741     MaxRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MaxRAMFraction;
1742 
1743   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMPercentage) &&
1744       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMFraction))
1745     MinRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MinRAMFraction;
1746 
1747   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMPercentage) &&
1748       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMFraction))
1749     InitialRAMPercentage = 100.0 / InitialRAMFraction;
1750 
1751   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
1752   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1753   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1754   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1755     julong reasonable_max = (julong)((phys_mem * MaxRAMPercentage) / 100);
1756     const julong reasonable_min = (julong)((phys_mem * MinRAMPercentage) / 100);
1757     if (reasonable_min < MaxHeapSize) {
1758       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1759       reasonable_max = reasonable_min;
1760     } else {
1761       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1762       // as large as MaxHeapSize
1763       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1764     }
1765 
1766     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1767       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1768       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1769     }
1770     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1771       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1772       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1773 
1774       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
1775       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
1776         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
1777           // matches compressed oops printing flags
1778           log_debug(gc, heap, coops)("HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " SIZE_FORMAT
1779                                      " (" SIZE_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given " SIZE_FORMAT,
1780                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
1781                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
1782                                      HeapBaseMinAddress);
1783           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
1784         }
1785       }
1786 
1787       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
1788         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
1789         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1790         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1791       }
1792       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
1793     }
1794     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
1795 
1796     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1797       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1798       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
1799       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
1800       // method might reduce the allocation size.
1801       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
1802     }
1803 
1804     log_trace(gc, heap)("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
1805     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_max);
1806   }
1807 
1808   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
1809   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
1810   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
1811     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
1812 
1813     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1814 
1815     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
1816 
1817     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
1818       julong reasonable_initial = (julong)((phys_mem * InitialRAMPercentage) / 100);
1819 
1820       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
1821       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1822 
1823       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
1824 
1825       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1826       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1827     }
1828     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
1829     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
1830     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
1831       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((size_t)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
1832       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
1833     }
1834   }
1835 }
1836 
1837 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
1838 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
1839 // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
1840 // amounts of cpu and memory.
1841 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_heap_flags() {
1842   // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
1843   // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
1844   // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
1845   // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
1846   // calculations.
1847   julong initHeapSize;
1848   julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
1849 
1850   if (total_memory < (julong) 256 * M) {
1851     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1852             "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
1853     vm_exit(1);
1854   }
1855 
1856   // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
1857   // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
1858   // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
1859   // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
1860 
1861   initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong) 2,
1862           total_memory - (julong) 160 * M);
1863 
1864   initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
1865 
1866   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1867     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1868       return JNI_EINVAL;
1869     }
1870     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1871       return JNI_EINVAL;
1872     }
1873     // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1874     set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
1875   }
1876   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1877     // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
1878     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize,
1879             ((julong) MaxHeapSize / (julong) 8) * (julong) 3) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1880       return JNI_EINVAL;
1881     }
1882     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, NewSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1883       return JNI_EINVAL;
1884     }
1885   }
1886 
1887 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && !defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
1888   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
1889 #endif
1890 
1891   // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
1892   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1893     return JNI_EINVAL;
1894   }
1895   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1896     return JNI_EINVAL;
1897   }
1898   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, TLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1899     return JNI_EINVAL;
1900   }
1901 
1902   // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
1903   // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
1904   // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
1905   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
1906     return JNI_EINVAL;
1907   }
1908 
1909   // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
1910   // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
1911   // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
1912   // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
1913   // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
1914   // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
1915   // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
1916   // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
1917   // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
1918   // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
1919   // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
1920   // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
1921   // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
1922   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, OldPLABSize, 8 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
1923     return JNI_EINVAL;
1924   }
1925 
1926   // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
1927   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1928     return JNI_EINVAL;
1929   }
1930 
1931   // Encourage steady state memory management
1932   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1933     return JNI_EINVAL;
1934   }
1935 
1936   // This appears to improve mutator locality
1937   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1938     return JNI_EINVAL;
1939   }
1940 
1941   // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
1942   // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
1943   // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
1944   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1945     return JNI_EINVAL;
1946   }
1947 
1948   return JNI_OK;
1949 }
1950 
1951 // This must be called after ergonomics.
1952 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
1953   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
1954     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1955   }
1956 }
1957 
1958 // Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
1959 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1960 #ifdef COMPILER2
1961   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
1962     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1963       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1964     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
1965       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
1966       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1967     }
1968     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
1969       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
1970     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
1971       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
1972       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1973     }
1974   }
1975   if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1976     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1977       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1978     }
1979     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1980       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
1981     }
1982 
1983     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
1984     char buffer[1024];
1985     jio_snprintf(buffer, 1024, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
1986     if (!add_property(buffer)) {
1987       return JNI_ENOMEM;
1988     }
1989   }
1990   if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
1991     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
1992   }
1993 #endif
1994 
1995   if (AggressiveOpts) {
1996 // Sample flag setting code
1997 //    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
1998 //      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
1999 //    }
2000   }
2001 
2002   return JNI_OK;
2003 }
2004 
2005 //===========================================================================================================
2006 // Parsing of java.compiler property
2007 
2008 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(const char* arg) {
2009   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
2010   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
2011   // is also specified.
2012   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
2013     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
2014   }
2015 }
2016 
2017 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
2018   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
2019 }
2020 
2021 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
2022   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
2023   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
2024 }
2025 
2026 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
2027   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
2028 }
2029 
2030 //===========================================================================================================
2031 // Parsing of main arguments
2032 
2033 unsigned int addreads_count = 0;
2034 unsigned int addexports_count = 0;
2035 unsigned int addopens_count = 0;
2036 unsigned int addmods_count = 0;
2037 unsigned int patch_mod_count = 0;
2038 
2039 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2040 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2041   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2042   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2043   // before returning an error.
2044   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2045   bool status = true;
2046 
2047   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2048     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2049                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2050                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2051                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2052     status = false;
2053   }
2054 
2055   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2056 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2057     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2058 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2059       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2060       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2061 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2062     }
2063 #endif
2064   }
2065 
2066   status = CompilerConfig::check_args_consistency(status);
2067 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2068   if (status && EnableJVMCI) {
2069     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "jdk.internal.vm.ci.enabled", "true",
2070         AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2071     if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.internal.vm.ci", addmods_count++)) {
2072       return false;
2073     }
2074   }
2075 #endif
2076 
2077 #ifndef SUPPORT_RESERVED_STACK_AREA
2078   if (StackReservedPages != 0) {
2079     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, StackReservedPages, 0);
2080     warning("Reserved Stack Area not supported on this platform");
2081   }
2082 #endif
2083 
2084   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
2085     if ((UseNUMAInterleaving && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) || (UseNUMA && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMA))) {
2086       log_warning(arguments) ("NUMA support for Heap depends on the file system when AllocateHeapAt option is used.\n");
2087     }
2088   }
2089   return status;
2090 }
2091 
2092 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2093   const char* option_type) {
2094   if (ignore) return false;
2095 
2096   const char* spacer = " ";
2097   if (option_type == NULL) {
2098     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2099   }
2100 
2101   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
2102     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2103                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2104       option->optionString);
2105     return false;
2106   } else {
2107     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2108                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2109       option->optionString);
2110     return true;
2111   }
2112 }
2113 
2114 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2115   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2116 };
2117 
2118 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2119   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2120 };
2121 
2122 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2123                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2124                             uintx min_size) {
2125 
2126   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
2127   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2128 
2129   if (value_is_positive) {
2130     julong n;
2131     bool good_return = atojulong(value, &n);
2132     if (good_return) {
2133       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2134       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2135 
2136       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2137         *uintx_arg = n;
2138         return true;
2139       }
2140     }
2141   }
2142   return false;
2143 }
2144 
2145 bool Arguments::create_property(const char* prop_name, const char* prop_value, PropertyInternal internal) {
2146   size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_name) + strlen(prop_value) + 2;
2147   char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2148   int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s=%s", prop_name, prop_value);
2149   if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2150     FreeHeap(property);
2151     return false;
2152   }
2153   bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, internal);
2154   FreeHeap(property);
2155   return added;
2156 }
2157 
2158 bool Arguments::create_numbered_property(const char* prop_base_name, const char* prop_value, unsigned int count) {
2159   const unsigned int props_count_limit = 1000;
2160   const int max_digits = 3;
2161   const int extra_symbols_count = 3; // includes '.', '=', '\0'
2162 
2163   // Make sure count is < props_count_limit. Otherwise, memory allocation will be too small.
2164   if (count < props_count_limit) {
2165     size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_base_name) + strlen(prop_value) + max_digits + extra_symbols_count;
2166     char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2167     int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s.%d=%s", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2168     if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2169       FreeHeap(property);
2170       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Failed to create property %s.%d=%s\n", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2171       return false;
2172     }
2173     bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2174     FreeHeap(property);
2175     return added;
2176   }
2177 
2178   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Property count limit exceeded: %s, limit=%d\n", prop_base_name, props_count_limit);
2179   return false;
2180 }
2181 
2182 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2183                                                   julong* long_arg,
2184                                                   julong min_size,
2185                                                   julong max_size) {
2186   if (!atojulong(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2187   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size, max_size);
2188 }
2189 
2190 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2191 
2192 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs *java_tool_options_args,
2193                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *java_options_args,
2194                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *cmd_line_args) {
2195   bool patch_mod_javabase = false;
2196 
2197   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2198   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2199   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2200   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2201   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2202   if (TieredCompilation) {
2203     Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
2204     Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
2205   }
2206 
2207   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2208   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2209 
2210   // Parse args structure generated from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment
2211   // variable (if present).
2212   jint result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_tool_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2213   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2214     return result;
2215   }
2216 
2217   // Parse args structure generated from the command line flags.
2218   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(cmd_line_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::COMMAND_LINE);
2219   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2220     return result;
2221   }
2222 
2223   // Parse args structure generated from the _JAVA_OPTIONS environment
2224   // variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2225   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2226   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2227     return result;
2228   }
2229 
2230   // We need to ensure processor and memory resources have been properly
2231   // configured - which may rely on arguments we just processed - before
2232   // doing the final argument processing. Any argument processing that
2233   // needs to know about processor and memory resources must occur after
2234   // this point.
2235 
2236   os::init_container_support();
2237 
2238   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2239   result = finalize_vm_init_args(patch_mod_javabase);
2240   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2241     return result;
2242   }
2243 
2244   return JNI_OK;
2245 }
2246 
2247 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2248 // represents a valid JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2249 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2250 // -agentlib
2251 bool valid_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2252   char *_name;
2253   const char *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2254   size_t _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2255 
2256   if (is_path) {
2257     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2258       return false;
2259     }
2260 
2261     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2262     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2263 
2264     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2265       return false;
2266     }
2267 
2268     _name += _len_prefix;
2269     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2270 
2271     if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2272       _name += _len_jdwp;
2273     }
2274     else {
2275       return false;
2276     }
2277 
2278     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2279       return false;
2280     }
2281 
2282     return true;
2283   }
2284 
2285   if (strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2286     return true;
2287   }
2288 
2289   return false;
2290 }
2291 
2292 int Arguments::process_patch_mod_option(const char* patch_mod_tail, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
2293   // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2294   assert(patch_mod_tail != NULL, "Unexpected NULL patch-module value");
2295   // Find the equal sign between the module name and the path specification
2296   const char* module_equal = strchr(patch_mod_tail, '=');
2297   if (module_equal == NULL) {
2298     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Missing '=' in --patch-module specification\n");
2299     return JNI_ERR;
2300   } else {
2301     // Pick out the module name
2302     size_t module_len = module_equal - patch_mod_tail;
2303     char* module_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, module_len+1, mtArguments);
2304     if (module_name != NULL) {
2305       memcpy(module_name, patch_mod_tail, module_len);
2306       *(module_name + module_len) = '\0';
2307       // The path piece begins one past the module_equal sign
2308       add_patch_mod_prefix(module_name, module_equal + 1, patch_mod_javabase);
2309       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, module_name);
2310       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.patch", patch_mod_tail, patch_mod_count++)) {
2311         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2312       }
2313     } else {
2314       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2315     }
2316   }
2317   return JNI_OK;
2318 }
2319 
2320 // Parse -Xss memory string parameter and convert to ThreadStackSize in K.
2321 jint Arguments::parse_xss(const JavaVMOption* option, const char* tail, intx* out_ThreadStackSize) {
2322   // The min and max sizes match the values in globals.hpp, but scaled
2323   // with K. The values have been chosen so that alignment with page
2324   // size doesn't change the max value, which makes the conversions
2325   // back and forth between Xss value and ThreadStackSize value easier.
2326   // The values have also been chosen to fit inside a 32-bit signed type.
2327   const julong min_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2328   const julong max_ThreadStackSize = 1 * M;
2329 
2330   const julong min_size = min_ThreadStackSize * K;
2331   const julong max_size = max_ThreadStackSize * K;
2332 
2333   assert(is_aligned(max_size, os::vm_page_size()), "Implementation assumption");
2334 
2335   julong size = 0;
2336   ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &size, min_size, max_size);
2337   if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2338     bool silent = (option == NULL); // Allow testing to silence error messages
2339     if (!silent) {
2340       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2341                   "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2342       describe_range_error(errcode);
2343     }
2344     return JNI_EINVAL;
2345   }
2346 
2347   // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2348   const julong size_aligned = align_up(size, K);
2349   assert(size <= size_aligned,
2350          "Overflow: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2351          size, size_aligned);
2352 
2353   const julong size_in_K = size_aligned / K;
2354   assert(size_in_K < (julong)max_intx,
2355          "size_in_K doesn't fit in the type of ThreadStackSize: " JULONG_FORMAT,
2356          size_in_K);
2357 
2358   // Check that code expanding ThreadStackSize to a page aligned number of bytes won't overflow.
2359   const julong max_expanded = align_up(size_in_K * K, os::vm_page_size());
2360   assert(max_expanded < max_uintx && max_expanded >= size_in_K,
2361          "Expansion overflowed: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2362          max_expanded, size_in_K);
2363 
2364   *out_ThreadStackSize = (intx)size_in_K;
2365 
2366   return JNI_OK;
2367 }
2368 
2369 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
2370   // For match_option to return remaining or value part of option string
2371   const char* tail;
2372 
2373   // iterate over arguments
2374   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2375     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2376 
2377     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2378 
2379     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2380         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2381         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2382 
2383         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2384         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2385         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2386         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2387         // string constant object.
2388         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2389     }
2390 
2391     // -verbose:[class/module/gc/jni]
2392     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2393       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2394         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, load));
2395         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, unload));
2396       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":module")) {
2397         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, load));
2398         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, unload));
2399       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2400         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(gc));
2401       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2402         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2403           return JNI_EINVAL;
2404         }
2405       }
2406     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2407     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2408     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2409     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2410       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2411       if (*tail == '\0') {
2412         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2413       } else {
2414         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2415         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2416       }
2417     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2418     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2419       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2420       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2421     // -bootclasspath:
2422     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2423         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2424           "-Xbootclasspath is no longer a supported option.\n");
2425         return JNI_EINVAL;
2426     // -bootclasspath/a:
2427     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2428       Arguments::append_sysclasspath(tail);
2429     // -bootclasspath/p:
2430     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2431         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2432           "-Xbootclasspath/p is no longer a supported option.\n");
2433         return JNI_EINVAL;
2434     // -Xrun
2435     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2436       if (tail != NULL) {
2437         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2438         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2439         char* name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments);
2440         jio_snprintf(name, len + 1, "%s", tail);
2441 
2442         char *options = NULL;
2443         if(pos != NULL) {
2444           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2445           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtArguments), pos+1, len2);
2446         }
2447 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2448         if (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0) {
2449           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2450             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2451           return JNI_ERR;
2452         }
2453 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2454         add_init_library(name, options);
2455       }
2456     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-reads=", &tail)) {
2457       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addreads", tail, addreads_count++)) {
2458         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2459       }
2460     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-exports=", &tail)) {
2461       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addexports", tail, addexports_count++)) {
2462         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2463       }
2464     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-opens=", &tail)) {
2465       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", tail, addopens_count++)) {
2466         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2467       }
2468     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-modules=", &tail)) {
2469       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", tail, addmods_count++)) {
2470         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2471       }
2472     } else if (match_option(option, "--limit-modules=", &tail)) {
2473       if (!create_property("jdk.module.limitmods", tail, InternalProperty)) {
2474         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2475       }
2476     } else if (match_option(option, "--module-path=", &tail)) {
2477       if (!create_property("jdk.module.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2478         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2479       }
2480     } else if (match_option(option, "--upgrade-module-path=", &tail)) {
2481       if (!create_property("jdk.module.upgrade.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2482         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2483       }
2484     } else if (match_option(option, "--patch-module=", &tail)) {
2485       // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2486       int res = process_patch_mod_option(tail, patch_mod_javabase);
2487       if (res != JNI_OK) {
2488         return res;
2489       }
2490     } else if (match_option(option, "--illegal-access=", &tail)) {
2491       if (!create_property("jdk.module.illegalAccess", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2492         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2493       }
2494     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2495     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2496           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2497       if(tail != NULL) {
2498         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2499         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2500         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments), tail, len);
2501         name[len] = '\0';
2502 
2503         char *options = NULL;
2504         if(pos != NULL) {
2505           options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtArguments);
2506         }
2507 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2508         if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2509           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2510             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2511           return JNI_ERR;
2512         }
2513 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2514         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2515       }
2516     // -javaagent
2517     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2518 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2519       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2520         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2521       return JNI_ERR;
2522 #else
2523       if (tail != NULL) {
2524         size_t length = strlen(tail) + 1;
2525         char *options = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
2526         jio_snprintf(options, length, "%s", tail);
2527         add_instrument_agent("instrument", options, false);
2528         // java agents need module java.instrument
2529         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "java.instrument", addmods_count++)) {
2530           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2531         }
2532       }
2533 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2534     // --enable_preview
2535     } else if (match_option(option, "--enable-preview")) {
2536       set_enable_preview();
2537     // -Xnoclassgc
2538     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2539       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2540         return JNI_EINVAL;
2541       }
2542     // -Xconcgc
2543     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2544       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2545         return JNI_EINVAL;
2546       }
2547       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2548     // -Xnoconcgc
2549     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2550       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2551         return JNI_EINVAL;
2552       }
2553       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xnoconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2554     // -Xbatch
2555     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2556       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2557         return JNI_EINVAL;
2558       }
2559     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2560     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2561       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2562       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2563       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2564         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2565                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2566         describe_range_error(errcode);
2567         return JNI_EINVAL;
2568       }
2569       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2570         return JNI_EINVAL;
2571       }
2572       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2573         return JNI_EINVAL;
2574       }
2575     // -Xms
2576     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2577       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2578       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2579       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2580       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2581         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2582                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2583         describe_range_error(errcode);
2584         return JNI_EINVAL;
2585       }
2586       set_min_heap_size((size_t)long_initial_heap_size);
2587       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2588       // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2589       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)long_initial_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2590         return JNI_EINVAL;
2591       }
2592     // -Xmx
2593     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2594       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2595       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2596       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2597         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2598                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2599         describe_range_error(errcode);
2600         return JNI_EINVAL;
2601       }
2602       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2603         return JNI_EINVAL;
2604       }
2605     // Xmaxf
2606     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2607       char* err;
2608       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2609       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2610         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2611                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2612                     option->optionString);
2613         return JNI_EINVAL;
2614       } else {
2615         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2616             return JNI_EINVAL;
2617         }
2618       }
2619     // Xminf
2620     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2621       char* err;
2622       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2623       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2624         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2625                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2626                     option->optionString);
2627         return JNI_EINVAL;
2628       } else {
2629         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2630           return JNI_EINVAL;
2631         }
2632       }
2633     // -Xss
2634     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2635       intx value = 0;
2636       jint err = parse_xss(option, tail, &value);
2637       if (err != JNI_OK) {
2638         return err;
2639       }
2640       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize, value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2641         return JNI_EINVAL;
2642       }
2643     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
2644                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2645       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2646 
2647       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
2648       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2649         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2650                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2651         return JNI_EINVAL;
2652       }
2653       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2654         return JNI_EINVAL;
2655       }
2656     // -green
2657     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
2658       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2659                   "Green threads support not available\n");
2660           return JNI_EINVAL;
2661     // -native
2662     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
2663           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2664     // -Xrs
2665     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
2666           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
2667       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2668         return JNI_EINVAL;
2669       }
2670       // -Xprof
2671     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
2672       char version[256];
2673       // Obsolete in JDK 10
2674       JDK_Version::jdk(10).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
2675       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
2676     // -Xconcurrentio
2677     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio")) {
2678       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2679         return JNI_EINVAL;
2680       }
2681       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2682         return JNI_EINVAL;
2683       }
2684       SafepointSynchronize::set_defer_thr_suspend_loop_count();
2685       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2686         return JNI_EINVAL;
2687       }
2688       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
2689         return JNI_EINVAL;
2690       }
2691 
2692       // -Xinternalversion
2693     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
2694       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2695                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2696       vm_exit(0);
2697 #ifndef PRODUCT
2698     // -Xprintflags
2699     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
2700       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
2701       vm_exit(0);
2702 #endif
2703     // -D
2704     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2705       const char* value;
2706       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
2707             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2708         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
2709         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2710           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
2711           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
2712         return JNI_EINVAL;
2713       }
2714       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
2715             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2716         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
2717         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2718           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
2719         return JNI_EINVAL;
2720       }
2721       // Check for module related properties.  They must be set using the modules
2722       // options. For example: use "--add-modules=java.sql", not
2723       // "-Djdk.module.addmods=java.sql"
2724       if (is_internal_module_property(option->optionString + 2)) {
2725         needs_module_property_warning = true;
2726         continue;
2727       }
2728 
2729       if (!add_property(tail)) {
2730         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2731       }
2732       // Out of the box management support
2733       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
2734 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2735         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2736           return JNI_EINVAL;
2737         }
2738         // management agent in module jdk.management.agent
2739         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.management.agent", addmods_count++)) {
2740           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2741         }
2742 #else
2743         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2744           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
2745         return JNI_ERR;
2746 #endif
2747       }
2748     // -Xint
2749     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
2750           set_mode_flags(_int);
2751     // -Xmixed
2752     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
2753           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2754     // -Xcomp
2755     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
2756       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
2757           set_mode_flags(_comp);
2758     // -Xshare:dump
2759     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
2760       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2761         return JNI_EINVAL;
2762       }
2763       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
2764     // -Xshare:on
2765     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
2766       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2767         return JNI_EINVAL;
2768       }
2769       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2770         return JNI_EINVAL;
2771       }
2772     // -Xshare:auto
2773     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
2774       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2775         return JNI_EINVAL;
2776       }
2777       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2778         return JNI_EINVAL;
2779       }
2780     // -Xshare:off
2781     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
2782       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2783         return JNI_EINVAL;
2784       }
2785       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2786         return JNI_EINVAL;
2787       }
2788     // -Xverify
2789     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
2790       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
2791         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2792           return JNI_EINVAL;
2793         }
2794         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2795           return JNI_EINVAL;
2796         }
2797       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
2798         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2799           return JNI_EINVAL;
2800         }
2801         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2802           return JNI_EINVAL;
2803         }
2804       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
2805         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2806           return JNI_EINVAL;
2807         }
2808         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2809           return JNI_EINVAL;
2810         }
2811       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
2812         return JNI_EINVAL;
2813       }
2814     // -Xdebug
2815     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
2816       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
2817       set_xdebug_mode(true);
2818     // -Xnoagent
2819     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
2820       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
2821     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
2822       // Deprecated flag to redirect GC output to a file. -Xloggc:<filename>
2823       log_warning(gc)("-Xloggc is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc:%s instead.", tail);
2824       _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
2825     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xlog", &tail)) {
2826       bool ret = false;
2827       if (strcmp(tail, ":help") == 0) {
2828         fileStream stream(defaultStream::output_stream());
2829         LogConfiguration::print_command_line_help(&stream);
2830         vm_exit(0);
2831       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":disable") == 0) {
2832         LogConfiguration::disable_logging();
2833         ret = true;
2834       } else if (*tail == '\0') {
2835         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments();
2836         assert(ret, "-Xlog without arguments should never fail to parse");
2837       } else if (*tail == ':') {
2838         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments(tail + 1);
2839       }
2840       if (ret == false) {
2841         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2842                     "Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog%s', see error log for details.\n",
2843                     tail);
2844         return JNI_EINVAL;
2845       }
2846     // JNI hooks
2847     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
2848       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2849 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2850         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
2851 #else
2852         CheckJNICalls = true;
2853 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2854       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
2855                                      "check")) {
2856         return JNI_EINVAL;
2857       }
2858     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
2859       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2860     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
2861       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2862     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
2863       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2864     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
2865     // and the last option wins.
2866     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
2867       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2868         return JNI_EINVAL;
2869       }
2870       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2871         return JNI_EINVAL;
2872       }
2873       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2874         return JNI_EINVAL;
2875       }
2876     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
2877       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2878         return JNI_EINVAL;
2879       }
2880       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2881         return JNI_EINVAL;
2882       }
2883       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2884         return JNI_EINVAL;
2885       }
2886     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
2887       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
2888       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
2889         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2890                     "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
2891         return JNI_EINVAL;
2892       }
2893 
2894       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2895         return JNI_EINVAL;
2896       }
2897 
2898       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
2899         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2900           return JNI_EINVAL;
2901         }
2902         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2903           return JNI_EINVAL;
2904         }
2905       } else {
2906         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2907           return JNI_EINVAL;
2908         }
2909         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2910           return JNI_EINVAL;
2911         }
2912       }
2913     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
2914       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2915         return JNI_EINVAL;
2916       }
2917       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2918         return JNI_EINVAL;
2919       }
2920     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
2921       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2922         return JNI_EINVAL;
2923       }
2924       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2925         return JNI_EINVAL;
2926       }
2927     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
2928 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2929       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2930         return JNI_EINVAL;
2931       }
2932       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2933         return JNI_EINVAL;
2934       }
2935       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2936         return JNI_EINVAL;
2937       }
2938       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2939         return JNI_EINVAL;
2940       }
2941 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2942       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2943                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
2944       return JNI_EINVAL;
2945 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2946 #ifdef ASSERT
2947     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
2948       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2949         return JNI_EINVAL;
2950       }
2951       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
2952       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2953         return JNI_EINVAL;
2954       }
2955 #endif
2956 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2957     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
2958         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2959           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
2960         return JNI_ERR;
2961 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2962 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2963     } else if (match_jfr_option(&option)) {
2964       return JNI_EINVAL;
2965 #endif
2966     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
2967       // Skip -XX:Flags= and -XX:VMOptionsFile= since those cases have
2968       // already been handled
2969       if ((strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) &&
2970           (strncmp(tail, "VMOptionsFile=", strlen("VMOptionsFile=")) != 0)) {
2971         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
2972           return JNI_EINVAL;
2973         }
2974       }
2975     // Unknown option
2976     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2977       return JNI_ERR;
2978     }
2979   }
2980 
2981   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
2982   //   -Xshare:on
2983   //   -Xlog:class+path=info
2984   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
2985     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2986       return JNI_EINVAL;
2987     }
2988     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2989       return JNI_EINVAL;
2990     }
2991     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, path));
2992   }
2993 
2994   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
2995   // when working with older JDKs.
2996 #ifdef LINUX
2997  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
2998       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
2999     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
3000   }
3001 #endif // LINUX
3002   fix_appclasspath();
3003   return JNI_OK;
3004 }
3005 
3006 void Arguments::add_patch_mod_prefix(const char* module_name, const char* path, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
3007   // For java.base check for duplicate --patch-module options being specified on the command line.
3008   // This check is only required for java.base, all other duplicate module specifications
3009   // will be checked during module system initialization.  The module system initialization
3010   // will throw an ExceptionInInitializerError if this situation occurs.
3011   if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) {
3012     if (*patch_mod_javabase) {
3013       vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot specify " JAVA_BASE_NAME " more than once to --patch-module");
3014     } else {
3015       *patch_mod_javabase = true;
3016     }
3017   }
3018 
3019   // Create GrowableArray lazily, only if --patch-module has been specified
3020   if (_patch_mod_prefix == NULL) {
3021     _patch_mod_prefix = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>(10, true);
3022   }
3023 
3024   _patch_mod_prefix->push(new ModulePatchPath(module_name, path));
3025 }
3026 
3027 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
3028 //
3029 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
3030 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
3031 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
3032 // path is treated as the current directory.
3033 //
3034 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3035 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3036 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3037 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3038 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3039   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3040     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3041     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3042 
3043     // skip over all the leading empty paths
3044     while (*src == separator) {
3045       src ++;
3046     }
3047 
3048     char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtArguments);
3049 
3050     // trim all trailing empty paths
3051     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3052       *tail = '\0';
3053     }
3054 
3055     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3056     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3057     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3058       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3059       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3060     }
3061 
3062     _java_class_path->set_writeable_value(copy);
3063     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3064   }
3065 }
3066 
3067 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(bool patch_mod_javabase) {
3068   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
3069   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3070   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3071   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3072 
3073   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3074   if (dir != NULL) {
3075     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3076       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3077       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3078     os::closedir(dir);
3079     return JNI_ERR;
3080   }
3081 
3082   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3083   dir = os::opendir(path);
3084   if (dir != NULL) {
3085     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3086       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3087       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3088     os::closedir(dir);
3089     return JNI_ERR;
3090   }
3091 
3092   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed
3093   // and the container support has been initialized since AggressiveHeap
3094   // relies on the amount of total memory available.
3095   if (AggressiveHeap) {
3096     jint result = set_aggressive_heap_flags();
3097     if (result != JNI_OK) {
3098       return result;
3099     }
3100   }
3101 
3102   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3103   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3104   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3105     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3106     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3107     // not specified.
3108     set_mode_flags(_int);
3109   }
3110 
3111   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
3112   // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
3113   // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
3114   if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
3115     set_mode_flags(_int);
3116   }
3117 
3118   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3119   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3120     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3121   }
3122 
3123 #if !COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
3124   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3125   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3126       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3127     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3128     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3129     // Java heap and the code cache.
3130     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3131   }
3132 
3133   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ProfileInterpreter);
3134   NOT_PRODUCT(UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TraceProfileInterpreter));
3135 #endif
3136 
3137 #ifndef TIERED
3138   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3139   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation);
3140 #endif
3141 
3142   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3143     return JNI_ERR;
3144   }
3145 
3146 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3147   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3148     // Disable biased locking now as it interferes with the clean up of
3149     // the archived Klasses and Java string objects (at dump time only).
3150     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3151 
3152     // Always verify non-system classes during CDS dump
3153     if (!BytecodeVerificationRemote) {
3154       BytecodeVerificationRemote = true;
3155       log_info(cds)("All non-system classes will be verified (-Xverify:remote) during CDS dump time.");
3156     }
3157   }
3158   if (UseSharedSpaces && patch_mod_javabase) {
3159     no_shared_spaces("CDS is disabled when " JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is patched.");
3160   }
3161   if (UseSharedSpaces && !DumpSharedSpaces && check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties()) {
3162     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3163   }
3164 #endif
3165 
3166 #ifndef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3167   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ShowRegistersOnAssert);
3168 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3169 
3170   return JNI_OK;
3171 }
3172 
3173 // Helper class for controlling the lifetime of JavaVMInitArgs
3174 // objects.  The contents of the JavaVMInitArgs are guaranteed to be
3175 // deleted on the destruction of the ScopedVMInitArgs object.
3176 class ScopedVMInitArgs : public StackObj {
3177  private:
3178   JavaVMInitArgs _args;
3179   char*          _container_name;
3180   bool           _is_set;
3181   char*          _vm_options_file_arg;
3182 
3183  public:
3184   ScopedVMInitArgs(const char *container_name) {
3185     _args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3186     _args.nOptions = 0;
3187     _args.options = NULL;
3188     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
3189     _container_name = (char *)container_name;
3190     _is_set = false;
3191     _vm_options_file_arg = NULL;
3192   }
3193 
3194   // Populates the JavaVMInitArgs object represented by this
3195   // ScopedVMInitArgs object with the arguments in options.  The
3196   // allocated memory is deleted by the destructor.  If this method
3197   // returns anything other than JNI_OK, then this object is in a
3198   // partially constructed state, and should be abandoned.
3199   jint set_args(GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>* options) {
3200     _is_set = true;
3201     JavaVMOption* options_arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(
3202         JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtArguments);
3203     if (options_arr == NULL) {
3204       return JNI_ENOMEM;
3205     }
3206     _args.options = options_arr;
3207 
3208     for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
3209       options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
3210       options_arr[i].optionString = os::strdup(options_arr[i].optionString);
3211       if (options_arr[i].optionString == NULL) {
3212         // Rely on the destructor to do cleanup.
3213         _args.nOptions = i;
3214         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3215       }
3216     }
3217 
3218     _args.nOptions = options->length();
3219     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3220     return JNI_OK;
3221   }
3222 
3223   JavaVMInitArgs* get()             { return &_args; }
3224   char* container_name()            { return _container_name; }
3225   bool  is_set()                    { return _is_set; }
3226   bool  found_vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg != NULL; }
3227   char* vm_options_file_arg()       { return _vm_options_file_arg; }
3228 
3229   void set_vm_options_file_arg(const char *vm_options_file_arg) {
3230     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3231       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3232     }
3233     _vm_options_file_arg = os::strdup_check_oom(vm_options_file_arg);
3234   }
3235 
3236   ~ScopedVMInitArgs() {
3237     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3238       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3239     }
3240     if (_args.options == NULL) return;
3241     for (int i = 0; i < _args.nOptions; i++) {
3242       os::free(_args.options[i].optionString);
3243     }
3244     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(JavaVMOption, _args.options);
3245   }
3246 
3247   // Insert options into this option list, to replace option at
3248   // vm_options_file_pos (-XX:VMOptionsFile)
3249   jint insert(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3250               const JavaVMInitArgs* args_to_insert,
3251               const int vm_options_file_pos) {
3252     assert(_args.options == NULL, "shouldn't be set yet");
3253     assert(args_to_insert->nOptions != 0, "there should be args to insert");
3254     assert(vm_options_file_pos != -1, "vm_options_file_pos should be set");
3255 
3256     int length = args->nOptions + args_to_insert->nOptions - 1;
3257     GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments)
3258               GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(length, true);    // Construct new option array
3259     for (int i = 0; i < args->nOptions; i++) {
3260       if (i == vm_options_file_pos) {
3261         // insert the new options starting at the same place as the
3262         // -XX:VMOptionsFile option
3263         for (int j = 0; j < args_to_insert->nOptions; j++) {
3264           options->push(args_to_insert->options[j]);
3265         }
3266       } else {
3267         options->push(args->options[i]);
3268       }
3269     }
3270     // make into options array
3271     jint result = set_args(options);
3272     delete options;
3273     return result;
3274   }
3275 };
3276 
3277 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3278   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", args);
3279 }
3280 
3281 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3282   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", args);
3283 }
3284 
3285 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name,
3286                                                    ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3287   char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3288 
3289   // Don't check this environment variable if user has special privileges
3290   // (e.g. unix su command).
3291   if (buffer == NULL || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3292     return JNI_OK;
3293   }
3294 
3295   if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == NULL) {
3296     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3297   }
3298 
3299   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3300               "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
3301 
3302   int retcode = parse_options_buffer(name, buffer, strlen(buffer), vm_args);
3303 
3304   os::free(buffer);
3305   return retcode;
3306 }
3307 
3308 jint Arguments::parse_vm_options_file(const char* file_name, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3309   // read file into buffer
3310   int fd = ::open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
3311   if (fd < 0) {
3312     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3313                 "Could not open options file '%s'\n",
3314                 file_name);
3315     return JNI_ERR;
3316   }
3317 
3318   struct stat stbuf;
3319   int retcode = os::stat(file_name, &stbuf);
3320   if (retcode != 0) {
3321     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3322                 "Could not stat options file '%s'\n",
3323                 file_name);
3324     os::close(fd);
3325     return JNI_ERR;
3326   }
3327 
3328   if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
3329     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3330     os::close(fd);
3331     return JNI_OK;
3332   }
3333 
3334   // '+ 1' for NULL termination even with max bytes
3335   size_t bytes_alloc = stbuf.st_size + 1;
3336 
3337   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, bytes_alloc, mtArguments);
3338   if (NULL == buf) {
3339     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3340                 "Could not allocate read buffer for options file parse\n");
3341     os::close(fd);
3342     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3343   }
3344 
3345   memset(buf, 0, bytes_alloc);
3346 
3347   // Fill buffer
3348   // Use ::read() instead of os::read because os::read()
3349   // might do a thread state transition
3350   // and it is too early for that here
3351 
3352   ssize_t bytes_read = ::read(fd, (void *)buf, (unsigned)bytes_alloc);
3353   os::close(fd);
3354   if (bytes_read < 0) {
3355     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3356     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3357                 "Could not read options file '%s'\n", file_name);
3358     return JNI_ERR;
3359   }
3360 
3361   if (bytes_read == 0) {
3362     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3363     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3364     return JNI_OK;
3365   }
3366 
3367   retcode = parse_options_buffer(file_name, buf, bytes_read, vm_args);
3368 
3369   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3370   return retcode;
3371 }
3372 
3373 jint Arguments::parse_options_buffer(const char* name, char* buffer, const size_t buf_len, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3374   GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(2, true);    // Construct option array
3375 
3376   // some pointers to help with parsing
3377   char *buffer_end = buffer + buf_len;
3378   char *opt_hd = buffer;
3379   char *wrt = buffer;
3380   char *rd = buffer;
3381 
3382   // parse all options
3383   while (rd < buffer_end) {
3384     // skip leading white space from the input string
3385     while (rd < buffer_end && isspace(*rd)) {
3386       rd++;
3387     }
3388 
3389     if (rd >= buffer_end) {
3390       break;
3391     }
3392 
3393     // Remember this is where we found the head of the token.
3394     opt_hd = wrt;
3395 
3396     // Tokens are strings of non white space characters separated
3397     // by one or more white spaces.
3398     while (rd < buffer_end && !isspace(*rd)) {
3399       if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3400         int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3401         rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3402         while (rd < buffer_end && *rd != quote) {
3403                                             // include everything (even spaces)
3404                                             // up until the close quote
3405           *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3406         }
3407 
3408         if (rd < buffer_end) {
3409           rd++;                             // don't copy close quote
3410         } else {
3411                                             // did not see closing quote
3412           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3413                       "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3414           delete options;
3415           return JNI_ERR;
3416         }
3417       } else {
3418         *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3419       }
3420     }
3421 
3422     // steal a white space character and set it to NULL
3423     *wrt++ = '\0';
3424     // We now have a complete token
3425 
3426     JavaVMOption option;
3427     option.optionString = opt_hd;
3428     option.extraInfo = NULL;
3429 
3430     options->append(option);                // Fill in option
3431 
3432     rd++;  // Advance to next character
3433   }
3434 
3435   // Fill out JavaVMInitArgs structure.
3436   jint status = vm_args->set_args(options);
3437 
3438   delete options;
3439   return status;
3440 }
3441 
3442 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3443   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3444     if (FailOverToOldVerifier) {
3445       // Don't fall back to the old verifier on verification failure. If a
3446       // class fails verification with the split verifier, it might fail the
3447       // CDS runtime verifier constraint check. In that case, we don't want
3448       // to share the class. We only archive classes that pass the split verifier.
3449       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(FailOverToOldVerifier, false);
3450     }
3451 
3452     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3453       warning("Cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3454     }
3455     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3456 #ifdef _LP64
3457     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3458       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3459         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3460     }
3461   } else {
3462     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3463       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3464     }
3465 #endif
3466   }
3467 }
3468 
3469 // Sharing support
3470 // Construct the path to the archive
3471 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3472   char *shared_archive_path;
3473   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3474     char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3475     os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3476     char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3477     if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3478     size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3479     size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3480     const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
3481     shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtArguments);
3482     if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
3483       jio_snprintf(shared_archive_path, len, "%s%sclasses.jsa",
3484         jvm_path, os::file_separator());
3485     }
3486   } else {
3487     shared_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtArguments);
3488   }
3489   return shared_archive_path;
3490 }
3491 
3492 #ifndef PRODUCT
3493 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3494 static bool use_vm_log() {
3495   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3496       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3497       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3498       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3499       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3500     return true;
3501   }
3502 
3503 #ifdef COMPILER1
3504   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3505     return true;
3506   }
3507 #endif // COMPILER1
3508 
3509 #ifdef COMPILER2
3510   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3511     return true;
3512   }
3513 #endif // COMPILER2
3514 
3515   return false;
3516 }
3517 
3518 #endif // PRODUCT
3519 
3520 bool Arguments::args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3521   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3522     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3523     const char* tail;
3524     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3525       return true;
3526     }
3527   }
3528   return false;
3529 }
3530 
3531 jint Arguments::insert_vm_options_file(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3532                                        const char* vm_options_file,
3533                                        const int vm_options_file_pos,
3534                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_options_file_args,
3535                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3536   jint code = parse_vm_options_file(vm_options_file, vm_options_file_args);
3537   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3538     return code;
3539   }
3540 
3541   if (vm_options_file_args->get()->nOptions < 1) {
3542     return JNI_OK;
3543   }
3544 
3545   if (args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args->get())) {
3546     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3547                 "A VM options file may not refer to a VM options file. "
3548                 "Specification of '-XX:VMOptionsFile=<file-name>' in the "
3549                 "options file '%s' in options container '%s' is an error.\n",
3550                 vm_options_file_args->vm_options_file_arg(),
3551                 vm_options_file_args->container_name());
3552     return JNI_EINVAL;
3553   }
3554 
3555   return args_out->insert(args, vm_options_file_args->get(),
3556                           vm_options_file_pos);
3557 }
3558 
3559 // Expand -XX:VMOptionsFile found in args_in as needed.
3560 // mod_args and args_out parameters may return values as needed.
3561 jint Arguments::expand_vm_options_as_needed(const JavaVMInitArgs* args_in,
3562                                             ScopedVMInitArgs* mod_args,
3563                                             JavaVMInitArgs** args_out) {
3564   jint code = match_special_option_and_act(args_in, mod_args);
3565   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3566     return code;
3567   }
3568 
3569   if (mod_args->is_set()) {
3570     // args_in contains -XX:VMOptionsFile and mod_args contains the
3571     // original options from args_in along with the options expanded
3572     // from the VMOptionsFile. Return a short-hand to the caller.
3573     *args_out = mod_args->get();
3574   } else {
3575     *args_out = (JavaVMInitArgs *)args_in;  // no changes so use args_in
3576   }
3577   return JNI_OK;
3578 }
3579 
3580 jint Arguments::match_special_option_and_act(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3581                                              ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3582   // Remaining part of option string
3583   const char* tail;
3584   ScopedVMInitArgs vm_options_file_args(args_out->container_name());
3585 
3586   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3587     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3588     if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) {
3589       continue;
3590     }
3591     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3592       Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(tail);
3593       continue;
3594     }
3595     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3596       if (vm_options_file_args.found_vm_options_file_arg()) {
3597         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3598                     "The option '%s' is already specified in the options "
3599                     "container '%s' so the specification of '%s' in the "
3600                     "same options container is an error.\n",
3601                     vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg(),
3602                     vm_options_file_args.container_name(),
3603                     option->optionString);
3604         return JNI_EINVAL;
3605       }
3606       vm_options_file_args.set_vm_options_file_arg(option->optionString);
3607       // If there's a VMOptionsFile, parse that
3608       jint code = insert_vm_options_file(args, tail, index,
3609                                          &vm_options_file_args, args_out);
3610       if (code != JNI_OK) {
3611         return code;
3612       }
3613       args_out->set_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg());
3614       if (args_out->is_set()) {
3615         // The VMOptions file inserted some options so switch 'args'
3616         // to the new set of options, and continue processing which
3617         // preserves "last option wins" semantics.
3618         args = args_out->get();
3619         // The first option from the VMOptionsFile replaces the
3620         // current option.  So we back track to process the
3621         // replacement option.
3622         index--;
3623       }
3624       continue;
3625     }
3626     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
3627       PrintVMOptions = true;
3628       continue;
3629     }
3630     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
3631       PrintVMOptions = false;
3632       continue;
3633     }
3634     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3635       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3636       continue;
3637     }
3638     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3639       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3640       continue;
3641     }
3642     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
3643       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
3644       vm_exit(0);
3645     }
3646     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3647 #if INCLUDE_NMT
3648       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
3649       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
3650         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
3651       }
3652 
3653       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
3654       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
3655         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
3656         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
3657           MemTracker::init();
3658         }
3659       } else {
3660         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
3661       }
3662       continue;
3663 #else
3664       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3665         "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
3666       return JNI_ERR;
3667 #endif
3668     }
3669 
3670 #ifndef PRODUCT
3671     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
3672       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, true);
3673       vm_exit(0);
3674     }
3675 #endif
3676   }
3677   return JNI_OK;
3678 }
3679 
3680 static void print_options(const JavaVMInitArgs *args) {
3681   const char* tail;
3682   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3683     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3684     if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3685       logOption(tail);
3686     }
3687   }
3688 }
3689 
3690 bool Arguments::handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags() {
3691   if (PrintGC) {
3692     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGC is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc instead.");
3693   }
3694   if (PrintGCDetails) {
3695     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGCDetails is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc* instead.");
3696   }
3697 
3698   if (_gc_log_filename != NULL) {
3699     // -Xloggc was used to specify a filename
3700     const char* gc_conf = PrintGCDetails ? "gc*" : "gc";
3701 
3702     LogTarget(Error, logging) target;
3703     LogStream errstream(target);
3704     return LogConfiguration::parse_log_arguments(_gc_log_filename, gc_conf, NULL, NULL, &errstream);
3705   } else if (PrintGC || PrintGCDetails) {
3706     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, !PrintGCDetails, LOG_TAGS(gc));
3707   }
3708   return true;
3709 }
3710 
3711 void Arguments::handle_extra_cms_flags(const char* msg) {
3712   SpecialFlag flag;
3713   const char *flag_name = "UseConcMarkSweepGC";
3714   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
3715     handle_aliases_and_deprecation(flag_name, /* print warning */ true);
3716     warning("%s", msg);
3717   }
3718 }
3719 
3720 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
3721 
3722 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
3723   assert(verify_special_jvm_flags(), "deprecated and obsolete flag table inconsistent");
3724 
3725   // Initialize ranges, constraints and writeables
3726   JVMFlagRangeList::init();
3727   JVMFlagConstraintList::init();
3728   JVMFlagWriteableList::init();
3729 
3730   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3731   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
3732   bool settings_file_specified = false;
3733   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
3734   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3735   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3736 
3737   // Pointers to current working set of containers
3738   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_cmd_args;
3739   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_options_args;
3740   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_tool_options_args;
3741 
3742   // Containers for modified/expanded options
3743   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_cmd_args("cmd_line_args");
3744   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3745   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3746 
3747 
3748   jint code =
3749       parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_tool_options_args);
3750   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3751     return code;
3752   }
3753 
3754   code = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_options_args);
3755   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3756     return code;
3757   }
3758 
3759   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_tool_options_args.get(),
3760                                      &mod_java_tool_options_args,
3761                                      &cur_java_tool_options_args);
3762   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3763     return code;
3764   }
3765 
3766   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_cmd_args,
3767                                      &mod_cmd_args,
3768                                      &cur_cmd_args);
3769   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3770     return code;
3771   }
3772 
3773   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_options_args.get(),
3774                                      &mod_java_options_args,
3775                                      &cur_java_options_args);
3776   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3777     return code;
3778   }
3779 
3780   const char* flags_file = Arguments::get_jvm_flags_file();
3781   settings_file_specified = (flags_file != NULL);
3782 
3783   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
3784     cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3785     cur_java_tool_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3786     cur_java_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3787   }
3788 
3789   // Parse specified settings file
3790   if (settings_file_specified) {
3791     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true,
3792                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3793       return JNI_EINVAL;
3794     }
3795   } else {
3796 #ifdef ASSERT
3797     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
3798     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false,
3799                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3800       return JNI_EINVAL;
3801     }
3802 #else
3803     struct stat buf;
3804     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
3805       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
3806     }
3807 #endif
3808   }
3809 
3810   if (PrintVMOptions) {
3811     print_options(cur_java_tool_options_args);
3812     print_options(cur_cmd_args);
3813     print_options(cur_java_options_args);
3814   }
3815 
3816   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
3817   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(cur_java_tool_options_args,
3818                                    cur_java_options_args,
3819                                    cur_cmd_args);
3820 
3821   if (result != JNI_OK) {
3822     return result;
3823   }
3824 
3825   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
3826   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
3827   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
3828     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3829   }
3830 
3831   // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
3832   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
3833     VerifySharedSpaces = true;
3834   }
3835 
3836   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
3837   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
3838   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
3839     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
3840             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
3841             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
3842   }
3843 
3844   if (needs_module_property_warning) {
3845     warning("Ignoring system property options whose names match the '-Djdk.module.*'."
3846             " names that are reserved for internal use.");
3847   }
3848 
3849 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
3850   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages);
3851 #endif
3852 
3853   ArgumentsExt::report_unsupported_options();
3854 
3855 #ifndef PRODUCT
3856   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
3857     TraceBytecodes = true;
3858   }
3859   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
3860     if (UseCounterDecay) {
3861       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
3862       UseCounterDecay = false;
3863     }
3864   }
3865 #endif // PRODUCT
3866 
3867   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
3868     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
3869       warning("Forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
3870     }
3871     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
3872   }
3873 
3874   if (!handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags()) {
3875     return JNI_EINVAL;
3876   }
3877 
3878   // Set object alignment values.
3879   set_object_alignment();
3880 
3881 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
3882   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
3883     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3884       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
3885     return JNI_ERR;
3886   }
3887   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) ||
3888       log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
3889     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
3890     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3891     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, true, LOG_TAGS(cds));
3892   }
3893   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
3894 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3895 
3896   return JNI_OK;
3897 }
3898 
3899 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
3900   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
3901   jint result = set_ergonomics_flags();
3902   if (result != JNI_OK) return result;
3903 
3904   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
3905   set_heap_size();
3906 
3907   GCConfig::arguments()->initialize();
3908 
3909   set_shared_spaces_flags();
3910 
3911   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
3912   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
3913 
3914   // Set compiler flags after GC is selected and GC specific
3915   // flags (LoopStripMiningIter) are set.
3916   CompilerConfig::ergo_initialize();
3917 
3918   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
3919   set_bytecode_flags();
3920 
3921   // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled
3922   jint code = set_aggressive_opts_flags();
3923   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3924     return code;
3925   }
3926 
3927   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
3928   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
3929   // biased locking
3930   if (UseHeavyMonitors
3931 #ifdef COMPILER1
3932       || !UseFastLocking
3933 #endif // COMPILER1
3934 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3935       || !JVMCIUseFastLocking
3936 #endif
3937     ) {
3938     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
3939       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
3940       // can't enable biased locking here
3941       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
3942               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
3943     }
3944     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3945   }
3946 
3947 #ifdef CC_INTERP
3948   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
3949   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
3950   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
3951   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
3952   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
3953 #endif // CC_INTERP
3954 
3955   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
3956     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
3957     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
3958   }
3959 
3960   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3961     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
3962   }
3963 
3964 #ifndef PRODUCT
3965   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
3966     if (use_vm_log()) {
3967       LogVMOutput = true;
3968     }
3969   }
3970 #endif // PRODUCT
3971 
3972   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
3973     JVMFlag::printSetFlags(tty);
3974   }
3975 
3976   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
3977   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
3978     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
3979         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
3980       UseBiasedLocking = false;
3981     }
3982   }
3983 #ifdef COMPILER2
3984   if (!UseBiasedLocking) {
3985     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
3986   }
3987 #endif
3988 
3989 #if defined(IA32)
3990   // Only server compiler can optimize safepoints well enough.
3991   if (!is_server_compilation_mode_vm()) {
3992     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, ThreadLocalHandshakes, false);
3993   }
3994 #endif
3995 
3996   // ThreadLocalHandshakesConstraintFunc handles the constraints.
3997   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadLocalHandshakes) || !SafepointMechanism::supports_thread_local_poll()) {
3998     log_debug(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
3999   } else {
4000     log_info(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
4001   }
4002 
4003   return JNI_OK;
4004 }
4005 
4006 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
4007   if (UseNUMA) {
4008     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
4009       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMA, false);
4010     } else if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
4011       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
4012          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
4013       }
4014     }
4015     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
4016     // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
4017     // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
4018     // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
4019     // allocation policy for the eden space.
4020     // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
4021     // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
4022     // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
4023     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
4024       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
4025     }
4026   }
4027   return JNI_OK;
4028 }
4029 
4030 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4031   int count = 0;
4032   while(pl != NULL) {
4033     count++;
4034     pl = pl->next();
4035   }
4036   return count;
4037 }
4038 
4039 // Return the number of readable properties.
4040 int Arguments::PropertyList_readable_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4041   int count = 0;
4042   while(pl != NULL) {
4043     if (pl->is_readable()) {
4044       count++;
4045     }
4046     pl = pl->next();
4047   }
4048   return count;
4049 }
4050 
4051 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4052   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4053   SystemProperty* prop;
4054   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4055     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
4056   }
4057   return NULL;
4058 }
4059 
4060 // Return the value of the requested property provided that it is a readable property.
4061 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_readable_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4062   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4063   SystemProperty* prop;
4064   // Return the property value if the keys match and the property is not internal or
4065   // it's the special internal property "jdk.boot.class.path.append".
4066   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4067     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) {
4068       if (!prop->internal()) {
4069         return prop->value();
4070       } else if (strcmp(key, "jdk.boot.class.path.append") == 0) {
4071         return prop->value();
4072       } else {
4073         // Property is internal and not jdk.boot.class.path.append so return NULL.
4074         return NULL;
4075       }
4076     }
4077   }
4078   return NULL;
4079 }
4080 
4081 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4082   int count = 0;
4083   const char* ret_val = NULL;
4084 
4085   while(pl != NULL) {
4086     if(count >= index) {
4087       ret_val = pl->key();
4088       break;
4089     }
4090     count++;
4091     pl = pl->next();
4092   }
4093 
4094   return ret_val;
4095 }
4096 
4097 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4098   int count = 0;
4099   char* ret_val = NULL;
4100 
4101   while(pl != NULL) {
4102     if(count >= index) {
4103       ret_val = pl->value();
4104       break;
4105     }
4106     count++;
4107     pl = pl->next();
4108   }
4109 
4110   return ret_val;
4111 }
4112 
4113 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4114   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4115   if (p == NULL) {
4116     *plist = new_p;
4117   } else {
4118     while (p->next() != NULL) {
4119       p = p->next();
4120     }
4121     p->set_next(new_p);
4122   }
4123 }
4124 
4125 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4126                                  bool writeable, bool internal) {
4127   if (plist == NULL)
4128     return;
4129 
4130   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, writeable, internal);
4131   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4132 }
4133 
4134 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
4135   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
4136 }
4137 
4138 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4139 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4140                                         PropertyAppendable append, PropertyWriteable writeable,
4141                                         PropertyInternal internal) {
4142   if (plist == NULL)
4143     return;
4144 
4145   // If property key exist then update with new value.
4146   SystemProperty* prop;
4147   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4148     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4149       if (append == AppendProperty) {
4150         prop->append_value(v);
4151       } else {
4152         prop->set_value(v);
4153       }
4154       return;
4155     }
4156   }
4157 
4158   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v, writeable == WriteableProperty, internal == InternalProperty);
4159 }
4160 
4161 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4162 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4163 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4164 // Notes:
4165 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4166 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4167 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4168 // expanded one.
4169 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4170 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4171                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4172   const char* p = src;
4173   char* b = buf;
4174   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4175   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4176 
4177   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4178     if (*p == '%') {
4179       switch (*(++p)) {
4180       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4181         *b++ = *p++;
4182         break;
4183       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4184         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4185         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4186         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4187         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4188 
4189         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4190         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4191         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4192           return false;
4193         } else {
4194           b += ret;
4195           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4196           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4197             // reach the end of the buffer.
4198             return true;
4199           }
4200         }
4201         p++;
4202         break;
4203       }
4204       default :
4205         *b++ = '%';
4206       }
4207     } else {
4208       *b++ = *p++;
4209     }
4210   }
4211   *b = '\0';
4212   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4213 }