1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef _LIBPROC_H_
  26 #define _LIBPROC_H_
  27 
  28 #include <unistd.h>
  29 #include <stdint.h>
  30 #include <stdarg.h>
  31 #include <stdio.h>
  32 #include <stdlib.h>
  33 #include <string.h>
  34 #include <fcntl.h>
  35 
  36 #ifdef __APPLE__
  37 typedef enum ps_err_e {
  38   PS_OK, PS_ERR, PS_BADPID, PS_BADLID,
  39   PS_BADADDR, PS_NOSYM, PS_NOFREGS
  40 } ps_err_e;
  41 
  42 #ifndef psaddr_t
  43 #define psaddr_t uintptr_t
  44 #endif
  45 
  46 #ifndef bool
  47 typedef int bool;
  48 #define true  1
  49 #define false 0
  50 #endif  // bool
  51 
  52 #ifndef lwpid_t
  53 #define lwpid_t uintptr_t
  54 #endif
  55 
  56 #include <mach/thread_status.h>
  57 #else   // __APPLE__
  58 #include <elf.h>
  59 #include <link.h>
  60 #include <machine/reg.h>
  61 #include <proc_service.h>
  62 #if defined(sparc) || defined(sparcv9)
  63 /*
  64   If _LP64 is defined ptrace.h should be taken from /usr/include/asm-sparc64
  65   otherwise it should be from /usr/include/asm-sparc
  66   These two files define pt_regs structure differently
  67 */
  68 #ifdef _LP64
  69 #include "asm-sparc64/ptrace.h"
  70 #else
  71 #include "asm-sparc/ptrace.h"
  72 #endif
  73 
  74 #endif //sparc or sparcv9
  75 
  76 // This C bool type must be int for compatibility with BSD calls and
  77 // it would be a mistake to equivalence it to C++ bool on many platforms
  78 typedef int bool;
  79 #define true  1
  80 #define false 0
  81 
  82 #endif // __APPLE__
  83 
  84 /************************************************************************************
  85 
  86 0. This is very minimal subset of Solaris libproc just enough for current application.
  87 Please note that the bulk of the functionality is from proc_service interface. This
  88 adds Pgrab__ and some missing stuff. We hide the difference b/w live process and core
  89 file by this interface.
  90 
  91 1. pthread_id is unique. We store this in OSThread::_pthread_id in JVM code.
  92 
  93 2. All threads see the same pid when they call getpid().
  94 We used to save the result of ::getpid() call in OSThread::_thread_id.
  95 Because gettid returns actual pid of thread (lwp id), this is
  96 unique again. We therefore use OSThread::_thread_id as unique identifier.
  97 
  98 3. There is a unique LWP id under both thread libraries. libthread_db  maps pthread_id
  99 to its underlying lwp_id under both the thread libraries. thread_info.lwp_id stores
 100 lwp_id of the thread. The lwp id is nothing but the actual pid of clone'd processes. But
 101 unfortunately libthread_db does not work very well for core dumps. So, we get pthread_id
 102 only for processes. For core dumps, we don't use libthread_db at all (like gdb).
 103 
 104 4. ptrace operates on this LWP id under both the thread libraries. When we say 'pid' for
 105 ptrace call, we refer to lwp_id of the thread.
 106 
 107 5. for core file, we parse ELF files and read data from them. For processes we  use
 108 combination of ptrace and /proc calls.
 109 
 110 *************************************************************************************/
 111 
 112 struct reg;
 113 struct ps_prochandle;
 114 
 115 // attach to a process
 116 struct ps_prochandle* Pgrab(pid_t pid);
 117 
 118 // attach to a core dump
 119 struct ps_prochandle* Pgrab_core(const char* execfile, const char* corefile);
 120 
 121 // release a process or core
 122 void Prelease(struct ps_prochandle* ph);
 123 
 124 // functions not directly available in Solaris libproc
 125 
 126 // initialize libproc (call this only once per app)
 127 // pass true to make library verbose
 128 bool init_libproc(bool verbose);
 129 
 130 // get number of threads
 131 int get_num_threads(struct ps_prochandle* ph);
 132 
 133 // get lwp_id of n'th thread
 134 lwpid_t get_lwp_id(struct ps_prochandle* ph, int index);
 135 
 136 // get regs for a given lwp
 137 bool get_lwp_regs(struct ps_prochandle* ph, lwpid_t lid, struct reg* regs);
 138 
 139 // get number of shared objects
 140 int get_num_libs(struct ps_prochandle* ph);
 141 
 142 // get name of n'th lib
 143 const char* get_lib_name(struct ps_prochandle* ph, int index);
 144 
 145 // get base of lib
 146 uintptr_t get_lib_base(struct ps_prochandle* ph, int index);
 147 
 148 // returns true if given library is found in lib list
 149 bool find_lib(struct ps_prochandle* ph, const char *lib_name);
 150 
 151 // symbol lookup
 152 uintptr_t lookup_symbol(struct ps_prochandle* ph,  const char* object_name,
 153                        const char* sym_name);
 154 
 155 // address->nearest symbol lookup. return NULL for no symbol
 156 const char* symbol_for_pc(struct ps_prochandle* ph, uintptr_t addr, uintptr_t* poffset);
 157 
 158 #endif //__LIBPROC_H_