1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /**
  25  * @test
  26  * @bug 4057701 6286712 6364377
  27  * @ignore until 6492634 and 6501010 is fixed
  28  * @run build GetXSpace
  29  * @run shell GetXSpace.sh
  30  * @summary Basic functionality of File.get-X-Space methods.
  31  * @key randomness
  32  */
  33 
  34 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  35 import java.io.File;
  36 import java.io.FilePermission;
  37 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  38 import java.io.IOException;
  39 import java.security.Permission;
  40 import java.util.ArrayList;
  41 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
  42 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  43 
  44 import static java.lang.System.out;
  45 
  46 public class GetXSpace {
  47 
  48     private static SecurityManager [] sma = { null, new Allow(), new DenyFSA(),
  49                                               new DenyRead() };
  50 
  51     private static final String name = System.getProperty("os.name");
  52     private static final String dfFormat;
  53     static {
  54         if (name.equals("SunOS") || name.equals("Linux")
  55                 || name.contains("OS X")) {
  56             // FileSystem Total Used Available Use% MountedOn
  57             dfFormat = "([^\\s]+)\\s+(\\d+)\\s+\\d+\\s+(\\d+)\\s+\\d+%\\s+([^\\s]+)";
  58         } else if (name.startsWith("Windows")) {
  59             // Drive (MountedOn) Available/Total
  60             dfFormat = "([^\\s]+)\\s+\\(([^\\s]+)\\)\\s+(\\d+)\\/(\\d+)\\s+";
  61         } else {
  62             throw new RuntimeException("unrecognized system:"
  63                                        + " os.name == " + name);
  64         }
  65     }
  66     private static Pattern dfPattern = Pattern.compile(dfFormat);
  67 
  68     private static int fail = 0;
  69     private static int pass = 0;
  70     private static Throwable first;
  71 
  72     static void pass() {
  73         pass++;
  74     }
  75 
  76     static void fail(String p) {
  77         if (first == null)
  78             setFirst(p);
  79         System.err.format("FAILED: %s%n", p);
  80         fail++;
  81     }
  82 
  83     static void fail(String p, long exp, String cmp, long got) {
  84         String s = String.format("'%s': %d %s %d", p, exp, cmp, got);
  85         if (first == null)
  86             setFirst(s);
  87         System.err.format("FAILED: %s%n", s);
  88         fail++;
  89     }
  90 
  91     private static void fail(String p, Class ex) {
  92         String s = String.format("'%s': expected %s - FAILED%n", p, ex.getName());
  93         if (first == null)
  94             setFirst(s);
  95         System.err.format("FAILED: %s%n", s);
  96         fail++;
  97     }
  98 
  99     private static void setFirst(String s) {
 100         try {
 101             throw new RuntimeException(s);
 102         } catch (RuntimeException x) {
 103             first = x;
 104         }
 105     }
 106 
 107     private static class Space {
 108         private static final long KSIZE = 1024;
 109         private String name;
 110         private long total;
 111         private long free;
 112 
 113         Space(String total, String free, String name) {
 114             try {
 115                 this.total = Long.valueOf(total) * KSIZE;
 116                 this.free = Long.valueOf(free) * KSIZE;
 117             } catch (NumberFormatException x) {
 118                 // the regex should have caught this
 119                 assert false;
 120             }
 121             this.name = name;
 122         }
 123 
 124         String name() { return name; }
 125         long total() { return total; }
 126         long free() { return free; }
 127         boolean woomFree(long freeSpace) {
 128             return ((freeSpace >= (free / 10)) && (freeSpace <= (free * 10)));
 129         }
 130         public String toString() {
 131             return String.format("%s (%d/%d)", name, free, total);
 132         }
 133     }
 134 
 135     private static ArrayList space(String f) throws IOException {
 136         ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
 137 
 138         Process p = null;
 139         String cmd = "df -k" + (f == null ? "" : " " + f);
 140         p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
 141         BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader
 142             (new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
 143         String s;
 144         int i = 0;
 145         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 146         while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
 147             // skip header
 148             if (i++ == 0 && !name.startsWith("Windows")) continue;
 149             sb.append(s).append("\n");
 150         }
 151 
 152         Matcher m = dfPattern.matcher(sb);
 153         int j = 0;
 154         while (j < sb.length()) {
 155             if (m.find(j)) {
 156                 if (!name.startsWith("Windows")) {
 157                     // swap can change while this test is running
 158                     if (!m.group(1).equals("swap")) {
 159                         String name = (f == null ? m.group(4): f);
 160                         al.add(new Space(m.group(2), m.group(3), name));;
 161                     }
 162                 } else {
 163                     String name = (f == null ? m.group(2) : f);
 164                     al.add(new Space(m.group(4), m.group(3), name ));;
 165                 }
 166                 j = m.end() + 1;
 167             } else {
 168                 throw new RuntimeException("unrecognized df output format: "
 169                                            + "charAt(" + j + ") = '"
 170                                            + sb.charAt(j) + "'");
 171             }
 172         }
 173 
 174         if (al.size() == 0) {
 175             // df did not produce output
 176             String name = (f == null ? "" : f);
 177             al.add(new Space("0", "0", name));
 178         }
 179         in.close();
 180         return al;
 181     }
 182 
 183     private static void tryCatch(Space s) {
 184         out.format("%s:%n", s.name());
 185         File f = new File(s.name());
 186         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 187         if (sm instanceof Deny) {
 188             String fmt = "  %14s: \"%s\" thrown as expected%n";
 189             try {
 190                 f.getTotalSpace();
 191                 fail(s.name(), SecurityException.class);
 192             } catch (SecurityException x) {
 193                 out.format(fmt, "getTotalSpace", x);
 194                 pass();
 195             }
 196             try {
 197                 f.getFreeSpace();
 198                 fail(s.name(), SecurityException.class);
 199             } catch (SecurityException x) {
 200                 out.format(fmt, "getFreeSpace", x);
 201                 pass();
 202             }
 203             try {
 204                 f.getUsableSpace();
 205                 fail(s.name(), SecurityException.class);
 206             } catch (SecurityException x) {
 207                 out.format(fmt, "getUsableSpace", x);
 208                 pass();
 209             }
 210         }
 211     }
 212 
 213     private static void compare(Space s) {
 214         File f = new File(s.name());
 215         long ts = f.getTotalSpace();
 216         long fs = f.getFreeSpace();
 217         long us = f.getUsableSpace();
 218 
 219         out.format("%s:%n", s.name());
 220         String fmt = "  %-4s total= %12d free = %12d usable = %12d%n";
 221         out.format(fmt, "df", s.total(), 0, s.free());
 222         out.format(fmt, "getX", ts, fs, us);
 223 
 224         // if the file system can dynamically change size, this check will fail
 225         if (ts != s.total())
 226             fail(s.name(), s.total(), "!=", ts);
 227         else
 228             pass();
 229 
 230         // unix df returns statvfs.f_bavail
 231         long tsp = (!name.startsWith("Windows") ? us : fs);
 232         if (!s.woomFree(tsp))
 233             fail(s.name(), s.free(), "??", tsp);
 234         else
 235             pass();
 236 
 237         if (fs > s.total())
 238             fail(s.name(), s.total(), ">", fs);
 239         else
 240             pass();
 241 
 242         if (us > s.total())
 243             fail(s.name(), s.total(), ">", us);
 244         else
 245             pass();
 246     }
 247 
 248     private static String FILE_PREFIX = "/getSpace.";
 249     private static void compareZeroNonExist() {
 250         File f;
 251         while (true) {
 252             f = new File(FILE_PREFIX + Math.random());
 253             if (f.exists())
 254                 continue;
 255             break;
 256         }
 257 
 258         long [] s = { f.getTotalSpace(), f.getFreeSpace(), f.getUsableSpace() };
 259 
 260         for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
 261             if (s[i] != 0L)
 262                 fail(f.getName(), s[i], "!=", 0L);
 263             else
 264                 pass();
 265         }
 266     }
 267 
 268     private static void compareZeroExist() {
 269         try {
 270             File f = File.createTempFile("tmp", null, new File("."));
 271 
 272             long [] s = { f.getTotalSpace(), f.getFreeSpace(), f.getUsableSpace() };
 273 
 274             for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
 275                 if (s[i] == 0L)
 276                     fail(f.getName(), s[i], "==", 0L);
 277                 else
 278                     pass();
 279             }
 280         } catch (IOException x) {
 281             fail("Couldn't create temp file for test");
 282         }
 283     }
 284 
 285     private static class Allow extends SecurityManager {
 286         public void checkRead(String file) {}
 287         public void checkPermission(Permission p) {}
 288         public void checkPermission(Permission p, Object context) {}
 289     }
 290 
 291     private static class Deny extends SecurityManager {
 292         public void checkPermission(Permission p) {
 293             if (p.implies(new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"))
 294                 || p.implies(new RuntimePermission("getProtectionDomain")))
 295               return;
 296             super.checkPermission(p);
 297         }
 298 
 299         public void checkPermission(Permission p, Object context) {
 300             if (p.implies(new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"))
 301                 || p.implies(new RuntimePermission("getProtectionDomain")))
 302               return;
 303             super.checkPermission(p, context);
 304         }
 305     }
 306 
 307     private static class DenyFSA extends Deny {
 308         private String err = "sorry - getFileSystemAttributes";
 309 
 310         public void checkPermission(Permission p) {
 311             if (p.implies(new RuntimePermission("getFileSystemAttributes")))
 312                 throw new SecurityException(err);
 313             super.checkPermission(p);
 314         }
 315 
 316         public void checkPermission(Permission p, Object context) {
 317             if (p.implies(new RuntimePermission("getFileSystemAttributes")))
 318                 throw new SecurityException(err);
 319             super.checkPermission(p, context);
 320         }
 321     }
 322 
 323     private static class DenyRead extends Deny {
 324         private String err = "sorry - checkRead()";
 325 
 326         public void checkRead(String file) {
 327             throw new SecurityException(err);
 328         }
 329     }
 330 
 331     private static void testFile(String dirName) {
 332         out.format("--- Testing %s%n", dirName);
 333         ArrayList l;
 334         try {
 335             l = space(dirName);
 336         } catch (IOException x) {
 337             throw new RuntimeException(dirName + " can't get file system information", x);
 338         }
 339         compare((GetXSpace.Space) l.get(0));
 340     }
 341 
 342     private static void testDF() {
 343         out.format("--- Testing df");
 344         // Find all of the partitions on the machine and verify that the size
 345         // returned by "df" is equivalent to File.getXSpace() values.
 346         ArrayList l;
 347         try {
 348             l = space(null);
 349         } catch (IOException x) {
 350             throw new RuntimeException("can't get file system information", x);
 351         }
 352         if (l.size() == 0)
 353             throw new RuntimeException("no partitions?");
 354 
 355         for (int i = 0; i < sma.length; i++) {
 356             System.setSecurityManager(sma[i]);
 357             SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 358             if (sma[i] != null && sm == null)
 359                 throw new RuntimeException("Test configuration error "
 360                                            + " - can't set security manager");
 361 
 362             out.format("%nSecurityManager = %s%n" ,
 363                        (sm == null ? "null" : sm.getClass().getName()));
 364             for (int j = 0; j < l.size(); j++) {
 365                 Space s = (GetXSpace.Space) l.get(j);
 366                 if (sm instanceof Deny) {
 367                     tryCatch(s);
 368                 } else {
 369                     compare(s);
 370                     compareZeroNonExist();
 371                     compareZeroExist();
 372                 }
 373             }
 374         }
 375     }
 376 
 377     public static void main(String [] args) {
 378         if (args.length > 0) {
 379             testFile(args[0]);
 380         } else {
 381             testDF();
 382         }
 383 
 384         if (fail != 0)
 385             throw new RuntimeException((fail + pass) + " tests: "
 386                                        + fail + " failure(s), first", first);
 387         else
 388             out.format("all %d tests passed%n", fail + pass);
 389     }
 390 }