1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/fieldType.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  47 
  48 ConstantPool* ConstantPool::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int length, TRAPS) {
  49   // Tags are RW but comment below applies to tags also.
  50   Array<u1>* tags = MetadataFactory::new_writeable_array<u1>(loader_data, length, 0, CHECK_NULL);
  51 
  52   int size = ConstantPool::size(length);
  53 
  54   // CDS considerations:
  55   // Allocate read-write but may be able to move to read-only at dumping time
  56   // if all the klasses are resolved.  The only other field that is writable is
  57   // the resolved_references array, which is recreated at startup time.
  58   // But that could be moved to InstanceKlass (although a pain to access from
  59   // assembly code).  Maybe it could be moved to the cpCache which is RW.
  60   return new (loader_data, size, false, MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolType, THREAD) ConstantPool(tags);
  61 }
  62 
  63 #ifdef ASSERT
  64 
  65 // MetaspaceObj allocation invariant is calloc equivalent memory
  66 // simple verification of this here (JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid == 0 )
  67 static bool tag_array_is_zero_initialized(Array<u1>* tags) {
  68   assert(tags != NULL, "invariant");
  69   const int length = tags->length();
  70   for (int index = 0; index < length; ++index) {
  71     if (JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid != tags->at(index)) {
  72       return false;
  73     }
  74   }
  75   return true;
  76 }
  77 
  78 #endif
  79 
  80 ConstantPool::ConstantPool(Array<u1>* tags) :
  81   _tags(tags),
  82   _length(tags->length()) {
  83 
  84     assert(_tags != NULL, "invariant");
  85     assert(tags->length() == _length, "invariant");
  86     assert(tag_array_is_zero_initialized(tags), "invariant");
  87     assert(0 == _flags, "invariant");
  88     assert(0 == version(), "invariant");
  89     assert(NULL == _pool_holder, "invariant");
  90 }
  91 
  92 void ConstantPool::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
  93   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, cache());
  94   set_cache(NULL);
  95   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(loader_data, reference_map());
  96   set_reference_map(NULL);
  97 
  98   MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, operands());
  99   set_operands(NULL);
 100 
 101   release_C_heap_structures();
 102 
 103   // free tag array
 104   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, tags());
 105   set_tags(NULL);
 106 }
 107 
 108 void ConstantPool::release_C_heap_structures() {
 109   // walk constant pool and decrement symbol reference counts
 110   unreference_symbols();
 111 }
 112 
 113 objArrayOop ConstantPool::resolved_references() const {
 114   return (objArrayOop)JNIHandles::resolve(_resolved_references);
 115 }
 116 
 117 // Create resolved_references array and mapping array for original cp indexes
 118 // The ldc bytecode was rewritten to have the resolved reference array index so need a way
 119 // to map it back for resolving and some unlikely miscellaneous uses.
 120 // The objects created by invokedynamic are appended to this list.
 121 void ConstantPool::initialize_resolved_references(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 122                                                   const intStack& reference_map,
 123                                                   int constant_pool_map_length,
 124                                                   TRAPS) {
 125   // Initialized the resolved object cache.
 126   int map_length = reference_map.length();
 127   if (map_length > 0) {
 128     // Only need mapping back to constant pool entries.  The map isn't used for
 129     // invokedynamic resolved_reference entries.  For invokedynamic entries,
 130     // the constant pool cache index has the mapping back to both the constant
 131     // pool and to the resolved reference index.
 132     if (constant_pool_map_length > 0) {
 133       Array<u2>* om = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, constant_pool_map_length, CHECK);
 134 
 135       for (int i = 0; i < constant_pool_map_length; i++) {
 136         int x = reference_map.at(i);
 137         assert(x == (int)(jushort) x, "klass index is too big");
 138         om->at_put(i, (jushort)x);
 139       }
 140       set_reference_map(om);
 141     }
 142 
 143     // Create Java array for holding resolved strings, methodHandles,
 144     // methodTypes, invokedynamic and invokehandle appendix objects, etc.
 145     objArrayOop stom = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), map_length, CHECK);
 146     Handle refs_handle (THREAD, (oop)stom);  // must handleize.
 147     set_resolved_references(loader_data->add_handle(refs_handle));
 148   }
 149 }
 150 
 151 // CDS support. Create a new resolved_references array.
 152 void ConstantPool::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
 153 
 154   // Only create the new resolved references array if it hasn't been attempted before
 155   if (resolved_references() != NULL) return;
 156 
 157   // restore the C++ vtable from the shared archive
 158   restore_vtable();
 159 
 160   if (SystemDictionary::Object_klass_loaded()) {
 161     // Recreate the object array and add to ClassLoaderData.
 162     int map_length = resolved_reference_length();
 163     if (map_length > 0) {
 164       objArrayOop stom = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), map_length, CHECK);
 165       Handle refs_handle (THREAD, (oop)stom);  // must handleize.
 166 
 167       ClassLoaderData* loader_data = pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
 168       set_resolved_references(loader_data->add_handle(refs_handle));
 169     }
 170   }
 171 }
 172 
 173 void ConstantPool::remove_unshareable_info() {
 174   // Resolved references are not in the shared archive.
 175   // Save the length for restoration.  It is not necessarily the same length
 176   // as reference_map.length() if invokedynamic is saved.
 177   set_resolved_reference_length(
 178     resolved_references() != NULL ? resolved_references()->length() : 0);
 179   set_resolved_references(NULL);
 180 }
 181 
 182 int ConstantPool::cp_to_object_index(int cp_index) {
 183   // this is harder don't do this so much.
 184   int i = reference_map()->find(cp_index);
 185   // We might not find the index for jsr292 call.
 186   return (i < 0) ? _no_index_sentinel : i;
 187 }
 188 
 189 void ConstantPool::string_at_put(int which, int obj_index, oop str) {
 190   resolved_references()->obj_at_put(obj_index, str);
 191 }
 192 
 193 void ConstantPool::trace_class_resolution(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, KlassHandle k) {
 194   ResourceMark rm;
 195   int line_number = -1;
 196   const char * source_file = NULL;
 197   if (JavaThread::current()->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 198     // try to identify the method which called this function.
 199     vframeStream vfst(JavaThread::current());
 200     if (!vfst.at_end()) {
 201       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
 202       Symbol* s = vfst.method()->method_holder()->source_file_name();
 203       if (s != NULL) {
 204         source_file = s->as_C_string();
 205       }
 206     }
 207   }
 208   if (k() != this_cp->pool_holder()) {
 209     // only print something if the classes are different
 210     if (source_file != NULL) {
 211       log_info(classresolve)("%s %s %s:%d",
 212                  this_cp->pool_holder()->external_name(),
 213                  k->external_name(), source_file, line_number);
 214     } else {
 215       log_info(classresolve)("%s %s",
 216                  this_cp->pool_holder()->external_name(),
 217                  k->external_name());
 218     }
 219   }
 220 }
 221 
 222 Klass* ConstantPool::klass_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which,
 223                                    bool save_resolution_error, TRAPS) {
 224   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread");
 225 
 226   // A resolved constantPool entry will contain a Klass*, otherwise a Symbol*.
 227   // It is not safe to rely on the tag bit's here, since we don't have a lock, and
 228   // the entry and tag is not updated atomicly.
 229   CPSlot entry = this_cp->slot_at(which);
 230   if (entry.is_resolved()) {
 231     assert(entry.get_klass()->is_klass(), "must be");
 232     // Already resolved - return entry.
 233     return entry.get_klass();
 234   }
 235 
 236   // This tag doesn't change back to unresolved class unless at a safepoint.
 237   if (this_cp->tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass_in_error()) {
 238     // The original attempt to resolve this constant pool entry failed so find the
 239     // class of the original error and throw another error of the same class
 240     // (JVMS 5.4.3).
 241     // If there is a detail message, pass that detail message to the error.
 242     // The JVMS does not strictly require us to duplicate the same detail message,
 243     // or any internal exception fields such as cause or stacktrace.  But since the
 244     // detail message is often a class name or other literal string, we will repeat it
 245     // if we can find it in the symbol table.
 246     throw_resolution_error(this_cp, which, CHECK_0);
 247     ShouldNotReachHere();
 248   }
 249 
 250   Handle mirror_handle;
 251   Symbol* name = entry.get_symbol();
 252   Handle loader (THREAD, this_cp->pool_holder()->class_loader());
 253   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, this_cp->pool_holder()->protection_domain());
 254   Klass* kk = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, loader, protection_domain, true, THREAD);
 255   KlassHandle k (THREAD, kk);
 256   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 257     // preserve the resolved klass from unloading
 258     mirror_handle = Handle(THREAD, kk->java_mirror());
 259     // Do access check for klasses
 260     verify_constant_pool_resolve(this_cp, k, THREAD);
 261   }
 262 
 263   // Failed to resolve class. We must record the errors so that subsequent attempts
 264   // to resolve this constant pool entry fail with the same error (JVMS 5.4.3).
 265   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 266     if (save_resolution_error) {
 267       save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, which, constantTag(JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass), CHECK_NULL);
 268       // If CHECK_NULL above doesn't return the exception, that means that
 269       // some other thread has beaten us and has resolved the class.
 270       // To preserve old behavior, we return the resolved class.
 271       entry = this_cp->resolved_klass_at(which);
 272       assert(entry.is_resolved(), "must be resolved if exception was cleared");
 273       assert(entry.get_klass()->is_klass(), "must be resolved to a klass");
 274       return entry.get_klass();
 275     } else {
 276       return NULL;  // return the pending exception
 277     }
 278   }
 279 
 280   // Make this class loader depend upon the class loader owning the class reference
 281   ClassLoaderData* this_key = this_cp->pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
 282   this_key->record_dependency(k(), CHECK_NULL); // Can throw OOM
 283 
 284   if (log_is_enabled(Info, classresolve) && !k->is_array_klass()) {
 285     // skip resolving the constant pool so that this code gets
 286     // called the next time some bytecodes refer to this class.
 287     trace_class_resolution(this_cp, k);
 288     return k();
 289   } else {
 290     this_cp->klass_at_put(which, k());
 291   }
 292 
 293   entry = this_cp->resolved_klass_at(which);
 294   assert(entry.is_resolved() && entry.get_klass()->is_klass(), "must be resolved at this point");
 295   return entry.get_klass();
 296 }
 297 
 298 
 299 // Does not update ConstantPool* - to avoid any exception throwing. Used
 300 // by compiler and exception handling.  Also used to avoid classloads for
 301 // instanceof operations. Returns NULL if the class has not been loaded or
 302 // if the verification of constant pool failed
 303 Klass* ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which) {
 304   CPSlot entry = this_cp->slot_at(which);
 305   if (entry.is_resolved()) {
 306     assert(entry.get_klass()->is_klass(), "must be");
 307     return entry.get_klass();
 308   } else {
 309     assert(entry.is_unresolved(), "must be either symbol or klass");
 310     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 311     Symbol* name = entry.get_symbol();
 312     oop loader = this_cp->pool_holder()->class_loader();
 313     oop protection_domain = this_cp->pool_holder()->protection_domain();
 314     Handle h_prot (thread, protection_domain);
 315     Handle h_loader (thread, loader);
 316     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(name, h_loader, h_prot, thread);
 317 
 318     if (k != NULL) {
 319       // Make sure that resolving is legal
 320       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 321       KlassHandle klass(THREAD, k);
 322       // return NULL if verification fails
 323       verify_constant_pool_resolve(this_cp, klass, THREAD);
 324       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 325         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 326         return NULL;
 327       }
 328       return klass();
 329     } else {
 330       return k;
 331     }
 332   }
 333 }
 334 
 335 
 336 Klass* ConstantPool::klass_ref_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which) {
 337   return klass_at_if_loaded(this_cp, this_cp->klass_ref_index_at(which));
 338 }
 339 
 340 
 341 Method* ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 342                                                    int which) {
 343   if (cpool->cache() == NULL)  return NULL;  // nothing to load yet
 344   int cache_index = decode_cpcache_index(which, true);
 345   if (!(cache_index >= 0 && cache_index < cpool->cache()->length())) {
 346     // FIXME: should be an assert
 347     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose||WizardMode)) {
 348       tty->print_cr("bad operand %d in:", which); cpool->print();
 349     }
 350     return NULL;
 351   }
 352   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = cpool->cache()->entry_at(cache_index);
 353   return e->method_if_resolved(cpool);
 354 }
 355 
 356 
 357 bool ConstantPool::has_appendix_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int which) {
 358   if (cpool->cache() == NULL)  return false;  // nothing to load yet
 359   int cache_index = decode_cpcache_index(which, true);
 360   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = cpool->cache()->entry_at(cache_index);
 361   return e->has_appendix();
 362 }
 363 
 364 oop ConstantPool::appendix_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int which) {
 365   if (cpool->cache() == NULL)  return NULL;  // nothing to load yet
 366   int cache_index = decode_cpcache_index(which, true);
 367   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = cpool->cache()->entry_at(cache_index);
 368   return e->appendix_if_resolved(cpool);
 369 }
 370 
 371 
 372 bool ConstantPool::has_method_type_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int which) {
 373   if (cpool->cache() == NULL)  return false;  // nothing to load yet
 374   int cache_index = decode_cpcache_index(which, true);
 375   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = cpool->cache()->entry_at(cache_index);
 376   return e->has_method_type();
 377 }
 378 
 379 oop ConstantPool::method_type_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int which) {
 380   if (cpool->cache() == NULL)  return NULL;  // nothing to load yet
 381   int cache_index = decode_cpcache_index(which, true);
 382   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = cpool->cache()->entry_at(cache_index);
 383   return e->method_type_if_resolved(cpool);
 384 }
 385 
 386 
 387 Symbol* ConstantPool::impl_name_ref_at(int which, bool uncached) {
 388   int name_index = name_ref_index_at(impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, uncached));
 389   return symbol_at(name_index);
 390 }
 391 
 392 
 393 Symbol* ConstantPool::impl_signature_ref_at(int which, bool uncached) {
 394   int signature_index = signature_ref_index_at(impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, uncached));
 395   return symbol_at(signature_index);
 396 }
 397 
 398 
 399 int ConstantPool::impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which, bool uncached) {
 400   int i = which;
 401   if (!uncached && cache() != NULL) {
 402     if (ConstantPool::is_invokedynamic_index(which)) {
 403       // Invokedynamic index is index into resolved_references
 404       int pool_index = invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(which)->constant_pool_index();
 405       pool_index = invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(pool_index);
 406       assert(tag_at(pool_index).is_name_and_type(), "");
 407       return pool_index;
 408     }
 409     // change byte-ordering and go via cache
 410     i = remap_instruction_operand_from_cache(which);
 411   } else {
 412     if (tag_at(which).is_invoke_dynamic()) {
 413       int pool_index = invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(which);
 414       assert(tag_at(pool_index).is_name_and_type(), "");
 415       return pool_index;
 416     }
 417   }
 418   assert(tag_at(i).is_field_or_method(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 419   assert(!tag_at(i).is_invoke_dynamic(), "Must be handled above");
 420   jint ref_index = *int_at_addr(i);
 421   return extract_high_short_from_int(ref_index);
 422 }
 423 
 424 constantTag ConstantPool::impl_tag_ref_at(int which, bool uncached) {
 425   int pool_index = which;
 426   if (!uncached && cache() != NULL) {
 427     if (ConstantPool::is_invokedynamic_index(which)) {
 428       // Invokedynamic index is index into resolved_references
 429       pool_index = invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(which)->constant_pool_index();
 430     } else {
 431       // change byte-ordering and go via cache
 432       pool_index = remap_instruction_operand_from_cache(which);
 433     }
 434   }
 435   return tag_at(pool_index);
 436 }
 437 
 438 int ConstantPool::impl_klass_ref_index_at(int which, bool uncached) {
 439   guarantee(!ConstantPool::is_invokedynamic_index(which),
 440             "an invokedynamic instruction does not have a klass");
 441   int i = which;
 442   if (!uncached && cache() != NULL) {
 443     // change byte-ordering and go via cache
 444     i = remap_instruction_operand_from_cache(which);
 445   }
 446   assert(tag_at(i).is_field_or_method(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 447   jint ref_index = *int_at_addr(i);
 448   return extract_low_short_from_int(ref_index);
 449 }
 450 
 451 
 452 
 453 int ConstantPool::remap_instruction_operand_from_cache(int operand) {
 454   int cpc_index = operand;
 455   DEBUG_ONLY(cpc_index -= CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG);
 456   assert((int)(u2)cpc_index == cpc_index, "clean u2");
 457   int member_index = cache()->entry_at(cpc_index)->constant_pool_index();
 458   return member_index;
 459 }
 460 
 461 
 462 void ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, KlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
 463  if (k->is_instance_klass() || k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 464     instanceKlassHandle holder (THREAD, this_cp->pool_holder());
 465     Klass* elem = k->is_instance_klass() ? k() : ObjArrayKlass::cast(k())->bottom_klass();
 466     KlassHandle element (THREAD, elem);
 467 
 468     // The element type could be a typeArray - we only need the access check if it is
 469     // an reference to another class
 470     if (element->is_instance_klass()) {
 471       LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(holder, element, CHECK);
 472     }
 473   }
 474 }
 475 
 476 
 477 int ConstantPool::name_ref_index_at(int which_nt) {
 478   jint ref_index = name_and_type_at(which_nt);
 479   return extract_low_short_from_int(ref_index);
 480 }
 481 
 482 
 483 int ConstantPool::signature_ref_index_at(int which_nt) {
 484   jint ref_index = name_and_type_at(which_nt);
 485   return extract_high_short_from_int(ref_index);
 486 }
 487 
 488 
 489 Klass* ConstantPool::klass_ref_at(int which, TRAPS) {
 490   return klass_at(klass_ref_index_at(which), THREAD);
 491 }
 492 
 493 
 494 Symbol* ConstantPool::klass_name_at(int which) const {
 495   assert(tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass() || tag_at(which).is_klass(),
 496          "Corrupted constant pool");
 497   // A resolved constantPool entry will contain a Klass*, otherwise a Symbol*.
 498   // It is not safe to rely on the tag bit's here, since we don't have a lock, and the entry and
 499   // tag is not updated atomicly.
 500   CPSlot entry = slot_at(which);
 501   if (entry.is_resolved()) {
 502     // Already resolved - return entry's name.
 503     assert(entry.get_klass()->is_klass(), "must be");
 504     return entry.get_klass()->name();
 505   } else {
 506     assert(entry.is_unresolved(), "must be either symbol or klass");
 507     return entry.get_symbol();
 508   }
 509 }
 510 
 511 Symbol* ConstantPool::klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which) {
 512   jint ref_index = klass_ref_index_at(which);
 513   return klass_at_noresolve(ref_index);
 514 }
 515 
 516 Symbol* ConstantPool::uncached_klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which) {
 517   jint ref_index = uncached_klass_ref_index_at(which);
 518   return klass_at_noresolve(ref_index);
 519 }
 520 
 521 char* ConstantPool::string_at_noresolve(int which) {
 522   return unresolved_string_at(which)->as_C_string();
 523 }
 524 
 525 BasicType ConstantPool::basic_type_for_signature_at(int which) const {
 526   return FieldType::basic_type(symbol_at(which));
 527 }
 528 
 529 
 530 void ConstantPool::resolve_string_constants_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, TRAPS) {
 531   for (int index = 1; index < this_cp->length(); index++) { // Index 0 is unused
 532     if (this_cp->tag_at(index).is_string()) {
 533       this_cp->string_at(index, CHECK);
 534     }
 535   }
 536 }
 537 
 538 // Resolve all the classes in the constant pool.  If they are all resolved,
 539 // the constant pool is read-only.  Enhancement: allocate cp entries to
 540 // another metaspace, and copy to read-only or read-write space if this
 541 // bit is set.
 542 bool ConstantPool::resolve_class_constants(TRAPS) {
 543   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, this);
 544   for (int index = 1; index < length(); index++) { // Index 0 is unused
 545     if (tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass() &&
 546         klass_at_if_loaded(cp, index) == NULL) {
 547       return false;
 548   }
 549   }
 550   // set_preresolution(); or some bit for future use
 551   return true;
 552 }
 553 
 554 Symbol* ConstantPool::exception_message(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, constantTag tag, oop pending_exception) {
 555   // Dig out the detailed message to reuse if possible
 556   Symbol* message = java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(pending_exception);
 557   if (message != NULL) {
 558     return message;
 559   }
 560 
 561   // Return specific message for the tag
 562   switch (tag.value()) {
 563   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
 564     // return the class name in the error message
 565     message = this_cp->klass_name_at(which);
 566     break;
 567   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
 568     // return the method handle name in the error message
 569     message = this_cp->method_handle_name_ref_at(which);
 570     break;
 571   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
 572     // return the method type signature in the error message
 573     message = this_cp->method_type_signature_at(which);
 574     break;
 575   default:
 576     ShouldNotReachHere();
 577   }
 578 
 579   return message;
 580 }
 581 
 582 void ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, TRAPS) {
 583   Symbol* message = NULL;
 584   Symbol* error = SystemDictionary::find_resolution_error(this_cp, which, &message);
 585   assert(error != NULL && message != NULL, "checking");
 586   CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 587   ResourceMark rm;
 588   THROW_MSG(error, message->as_C_string());
 589 }
 590 
 591 // If resolution for Class, MethodHandle or MethodType fails, save the exception
 592 // in the resolution error table, so that the same exception is thrown again.
 593 void ConstantPool::save_and_throw_exception(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which,
 594                                             constantTag tag, TRAPS) {
 595   Symbol* error = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
 596 
 597   int error_tag = tag.error_value();
 598 
 599   if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->
 600     is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
 601     // Just throw the exception and don't prevent these classes from
 602     // being loaded due to virtual machine errors like StackOverflow
 603     // and OutOfMemoryError, etc, or if the thread was hit by stop()
 604     // Needs clarification to section 5.4.3 of the VM spec (see 6308271)
 605   } else if (this_cp->tag_at(which).value() != error_tag) {
 606     Symbol* message = exception_message(this_cp, which, tag, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 607     SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(this_cp, which, error, message);
 608     // CAS in the tag.  If a thread beat us to registering this error that's fine.
 609     // If another thread resolved the reference, this is a race condition. This
 610     // thread may have had a security manager or something temporary.
 611     // This doesn't deterministically get an error.   So why do we save this?
 612     // We save this because jvmti can add classes to the bootclass path after
 613     // this error, so it needs to get the same error if the error is first.
 614     jbyte old_tag = Atomic::cmpxchg((jbyte)error_tag,
 615                             (jbyte*)this_cp->tag_addr_at(which), (jbyte)tag.value());
 616     if (old_tag != error_tag && old_tag != tag.value()) {
 617       // MethodHandles and MethodType doesn't change to resolved version.
 618       assert(this_cp->tag_at(which).is_klass(), "Wrong tag value");
 619       // Forget the exception and use the resolved class.
 620       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 621     }
 622   } else {
 623     // some other thread put this in error state
 624     throw_resolution_error(this_cp, which, CHECK);
 625   }
 626 }
 627 
 628 // Called to resolve constants in the constant pool and return an oop.
 629 // Some constant pool entries cache their resolved oop. This is also
 630 // called to create oops from constants to use in arguments for invokedynamic
 631 oop ConstantPool::resolve_constant_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int index, int cache_index, TRAPS) {
 632   oop result_oop = NULL;
 633   Handle throw_exception;
 634 
 635   if (cache_index == _possible_index_sentinel) {
 636     // It is possible that this constant is one which is cached in the objects.
 637     // We'll do a linear search.  This should be OK because this usage is rare.
 638     assert(index > 0, "valid index");
 639     cache_index = this_cp->cp_to_object_index(index);
 640   }
 641   assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel || cache_index >= 0, "");
 642   assert(index == _no_index_sentinel || index >= 0, "");
 643 
 644   if (cache_index >= 0) {
 645     result_oop = this_cp->resolved_references()->obj_at(cache_index);
 646     if (result_oop != NULL) {
 647       return result_oop;
 648       // That was easy...
 649     }
 650     index = this_cp->object_to_cp_index(cache_index);
 651   }
 652 
 653   jvalue prim_value;  // temp used only in a few cases below
 654 
 655   constantTag tag = this_cp->tag_at(index);
 656 
 657   switch (tag.value()) {
 658 
 659   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
 660   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 661   case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
 662     {
 663       assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
 664       Klass* resolved = klass_at_impl(this_cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
 665       // ldc wants the java mirror.
 666       result_oop = resolved->java_mirror();
 667       break;
 668     }
 669 
 670   case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
 671     assert(cache_index != _no_index_sentinel, "should have been set");
 672     if (this_cp->is_pseudo_string_at(index)) {
 673       result_oop = this_cp->pseudo_string_at(index, cache_index);
 674       break;
 675     }
 676     result_oop = string_at_impl(this_cp, index, cache_index, CHECK_NULL);
 677     break;
 678 
 679   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError:
 680   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError:
 681     {
 682       throw_resolution_error(this_cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
 683       break;
 684     }
 685 
 686   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
 687     {
 688       int ref_kind                 = this_cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 689       int callee_index             = this_cp->method_handle_klass_index_at(index);
 690       Symbol*  name =      this_cp->method_handle_name_ref_at(index);
 691       Symbol*  signature = this_cp->method_handle_signature_ref_at(index);
 692       constantTag m_tag  = this_cp->tag_at(this_cp->method_handle_index_at(index));
 693       if (PrintMiscellaneous)
 694         tty->print_cr("resolve JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:%d [%d/%d/%d] %s.%s",
 695                       ref_kind, index, this_cp->method_handle_index_at(index),
 696                       callee_index, name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string());
 697       KlassHandle callee;
 698       { Klass* k = klass_at_impl(this_cp, callee_index, true, CHECK_NULL);
 699         callee = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 700       }
 701       // Check tag consistency, relax for interface static default method.
 702       if ((callee->is_interface() && !m_tag.is_interface_method()) ||
 703           (!callee->is_interface() && m_tag.is_interface_method())) {
 704         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 705         char buf[200];
 706         jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Inconsistent constant data for %s.%s%s at index %d",
 707           callee->name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string(), index);
 708         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 709       }
 710 
 711       KlassHandle klass(THREAD, this_cp->pool_holder());
 712       Handle value = SystemDictionary::link_method_handle_constant(klass, ref_kind,
 713                                                                    callee, name, signature,
 714                                                                    THREAD);
 715       result_oop = value();
 716       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 717         save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, index, tag, CHECK_NULL);
 718       }
 719       break;
 720     }
 721 
 722   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
 723     {
 724       Symbol*  signature = this_cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 725       if (PrintMiscellaneous)
 726         tty->print_cr("resolve JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType [%d/%d] %s",
 727                       index, this_cp->method_type_index_at(index),
 728                       signature->as_C_string());
 729       KlassHandle klass(THREAD, this_cp->pool_holder());
 730       Handle value = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(signature, klass, THREAD);
 731       result_oop = value();
 732       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 733         save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, index, tag, CHECK_NULL);
 734       }
 735       break;
 736     }
 737 
 738   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 739     assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
 740     prim_value.i = this_cp->int_at(index);
 741     result_oop = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_INT, &prim_value, CHECK_NULL);
 742     break;
 743 
 744   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 745     assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
 746     prim_value.f = this_cp->float_at(index);
 747     result_oop = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_FLOAT, &prim_value, CHECK_NULL);
 748     break;
 749 
 750   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 751     assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
 752     prim_value.j = this_cp->long_at(index);
 753     result_oop = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_LONG, &prim_value, CHECK_NULL);
 754     break;
 755 
 756   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
 757     assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
 758     prim_value.d = this_cp->double_at(index);
 759     result_oop = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_DOUBLE, &prim_value, CHECK_NULL);
 760     break;
 761 
 762   default:
 763     DEBUG_ONLY( tty->print_cr("*** %p: tag at CP[%d/%d] = %d",
 764                               this_cp(), index, cache_index, tag.value()));
 765     assert(false, "unexpected constant tag");
 766     break;
 767   }
 768 
 769   if (cache_index >= 0) {
 770     // Benign race condition:  resolved_references may already be filled in.
 771     // The important thing here is that all threads pick up the same result.
 772     // It doesn't matter which racing thread wins, as long as only one
 773     // result is used by all threads, and all future queries.
 774     oop old_result = this_cp->resolved_references()->atomic_compare_exchange_oop(cache_index, result_oop, NULL);
 775     if (old_result == NULL) {
 776       return result_oop;  // was installed
 777     } else {
 778       // Return the winning thread's result.  This can be different than
 779       // the result here for MethodHandles.
 780       return old_result;
 781     }
 782   } else {
 783     return result_oop;
 784   }
 785 }
 786 
 787 oop ConstantPool::uncached_string_at(int which, TRAPS) {
 788   Symbol* sym = unresolved_string_at(which);
 789   oop str = StringTable::intern(sym, CHECK_(NULL));
 790   assert(java_lang_String::is_instance(str), "must be string");
 791   return str;
 792 }
 793 
 794 
 795 oop ConstantPool::resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int index, TRAPS) {
 796   assert(this_cp->tag_at(index).is_invoke_dynamic(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 797 
 798   Handle bsm;
 799   int argc;
 800   {
 801     // JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic is an ordered pair of [bootm, name&type], plus optional arguments
 802     // The bootm, being a JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle, has its own cache entry.
 803     // It is accompanied by the optional arguments.
 804     int bsm_index = this_cp->invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(index);
 805     oop bsm_oop = this_cp->resolve_possibly_cached_constant_at(bsm_index, CHECK_NULL);
 806     if (!java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(bsm_oop)) {
 807       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), "BSM not an MethodHandle");
 808     }
 809 
 810     // Extract the optional static arguments.
 811     argc = this_cp->invoke_dynamic_argument_count_at(index);
 812     if (argc == 0)  return bsm_oop;
 813 
 814     bsm = Handle(THREAD, bsm_oop);
 815   }
 816 
 817   objArrayHandle info;
 818   {
 819     objArrayOop info_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 1+argc, CHECK_NULL);
 820     info = objArrayHandle(THREAD, info_oop);
 821   }
 822 
 823   info->obj_at_put(0, bsm());
 824   for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 825     int arg_index = this_cp->invoke_dynamic_argument_index_at(index, i);
 826     oop arg_oop = this_cp->resolve_possibly_cached_constant_at(arg_index, CHECK_NULL);
 827     info->obj_at_put(1+i, arg_oop);
 828   }
 829 
 830   return info();
 831 }
 832 
 833 oop ConstantPool::string_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, int obj_index, TRAPS) {
 834   // If the string has already been interned, this entry will be non-null
 835   oop str = this_cp->resolved_references()->obj_at(obj_index);
 836   if (str != NULL) return str;
 837   Symbol* sym = this_cp->unresolved_string_at(which);
 838   str = StringTable::intern(sym, CHECK_(NULL));
 839   this_cp->string_at_put(which, obj_index, str);
 840   assert(java_lang_String::is_instance(str), "must be string");
 841   return str;
 842 }
 843 
 844 
 845 bool ConstantPool::klass_name_at_matches(instanceKlassHandle k,
 846                                                 int which) {
 847   // Names are interned, so we can compare Symbol*s directly
 848   Symbol* cp_name = klass_name_at(which);
 849   return (cp_name == k->name());
 850 }
 851 
 852 
 853 // Iterate over symbols and decrement ones which are Symbol*s
 854 // This is done during GC.
 855 // Only decrement the UTF8 symbols. Unresolved classes and strings point to
 856 // these symbols but didn't increment the reference count.
 857 void ConstantPool::unreference_symbols() {
 858   for (int index = 1; index < length(); index++) { // Index 0 is unused
 859     constantTag tag = tag_at(index);
 860     if (tag.is_symbol()) {
 861       symbol_at(index)->decrement_refcount();
 862     }
 863   }
 864 }
 865 
 866 
 867 // Compare this constant pool's entry at index1 to the constant pool
 868 // cp2's entry at index2.
 869 bool ConstantPool::compare_entry_to(int index1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2,
 870        int index2, TRAPS) {
 871 
 872   // The error tags are equivalent to non-error tags when comparing
 873   jbyte t1 = tag_at(index1).non_error_value();
 874   jbyte t2 = cp2->tag_at(index2).non_error_value();
 875 
 876   if (t1 != t2) {
 877     // Not the same entry type so there is nothing else to check. Note
 878     // that this style of checking will consider resolved/unresolved
 879     // class pairs as different.
 880     // From the ConstantPool* API point of view, this is correct
 881     // behavior. See VM_RedefineClasses::merge_constant_pools() to see how this
 882     // plays out in the context of ConstantPool* merging.
 883     return false;
 884   }
 885 
 886   switch (t1) {
 887   case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
 888   {
 889     Klass* k1 = klass_at(index1, CHECK_false);
 890     Klass* k2 = cp2->klass_at(index2, CHECK_false);
 891     if (k1 == k2) {
 892       return true;
 893     }
 894   } break;
 895 
 896   case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex:
 897   {
 898     int recur1 = klass_index_at(index1);
 899     int recur2 = cp2->klass_index_at(index2);
 900     bool match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2, CHECK_false);
 901     if (match) {
 902       return true;
 903     }
 904   } break;
 905 
 906   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
 907   {
 908     jdouble d1 = double_at(index1);
 909     jdouble d2 = cp2->double_at(index2);
 910     if (d1 == d2) {
 911       return true;
 912     }
 913   } break;
 914 
 915   case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 916   case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
 917   case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 918   {
 919     int recur1 = uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index1);
 920     int recur2 = cp2->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index2);
 921     bool match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2, CHECK_false);
 922     if (match) {
 923       recur1 = uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index1);
 924       recur2 = cp2->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index2);
 925       match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2, CHECK_false);
 926       if (match) {
 927         return true;
 928       }
 929     }
 930   } break;
 931 
 932   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 933   {
 934     jfloat f1 = float_at(index1);
 935     jfloat f2 = cp2->float_at(index2);
 936     if (f1 == f2) {
 937       return true;
 938     }
 939   } break;
 940 
 941   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 942   {
 943     jint i1 = int_at(index1);
 944     jint i2 = cp2->int_at(index2);
 945     if (i1 == i2) {
 946       return true;
 947     }
 948   } break;
 949 
 950   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 951   {
 952     jlong l1 = long_at(index1);
 953     jlong l2 = cp2->long_at(index2);
 954     if (l1 == l2) {
 955       return true;
 956     }
 957   } break;
 958 
 959   case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:
 960   {
 961     int recur1 = name_ref_index_at(index1);
 962     int recur2 = cp2->name_ref_index_at(index2);
 963     bool match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2, CHECK_false);
 964     if (match) {
 965       recur1 = signature_ref_index_at(index1);
 966       recur2 = cp2->signature_ref_index_at(index2);
 967       match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2, CHECK_false);
 968       if (match) {
 969         return true;
 970       }
 971     }
 972   } break;
 973 
 974   case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex:
 975   {
 976     int recur1 = string_index_at(index1);
 977     int recur2 = cp2->string_index_at(index2);
 978     bool match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2, CHECK_false);
 979     if (match) {
 980       return true;
 981     }
 982   } break;
 983 
 984   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
 985   {
 986     Symbol* k1 = klass_name_at(index1);
 987     Symbol* k2 = cp2->klass_name_at(index2);
 988     if (k1 == k2) {
 989       return true;
 990     }
 991   } break;
 992 
 993   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
 994   {
 995     int k1 = method_type_index_at_error_ok(index1);
 996     int k2 = cp2->method_type_index_at_error_ok(index2);
 997     bool match = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2, CHECK_false);
 998     if (match) {
 999       return true;
1000     }
1001   } break;
1002 
1003   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
1004   {
1005     int k1 = method_handle_ref_kind_at_error_ok(index1);
1006     int k2 = cp2->method_handle_ref_kind_at_error_ok(index2);
1007     if (k1 == k2) {
1008       int i1 = method_handle_index_at_error_ok(index1);
1009       int i2 = cp2->method_handle_index_at_error_ok(index2);
1010       bool match = compare_entry_to(i1, cp2, i2, CHECK_false);
1011       if (match) {
1012         return true;
1013       }
1014     }
1015   } break;
1016 
1017   case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
1018   {
1019     int k1 = invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index1);
1020     int k2 = cp2->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index2);
1021     int i1 = invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_specifier_index(index1);
1022     int i2 = cp2->invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_specifier_index(index2);
1023     // separate statements and variables because CHECK_false is used
1024     bool match_entry = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2, CHECK_false);
1025     bool match_operand = compare_operand_to(i1, cp2, i2, CHECK_false);
1026     return (match_entry && match_operand);
1027   } break;
1028 
1029   case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
1030   {
1031     Symbol* s1 = unresolved_string_at(index1);
1032     Symbol* s2 = cp2->unresolved_string_at(index2);
1033     if (s1 == s2) {
1034       return true;
1035     }
1036   } break;
1037 
1038   case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
1039   {
1040     Symbol* s1 = symbol_at(index1);
1041     Symbol* s2 = cp2->symbol_at(index2);
1042     if (s1 == s2) {
1043       return true;
1044     }
1045   } break;
1046 
1047   // Invalid is used as the tag for the second constant pool entry
1048   // occupied by JVM_CONSTANT_Double or JVM_CONSTANT_Long. It should
1049   // not be seen by itself.
1050   case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: // fall through
1051 
1052   default:
1053     ShouldNotReachHere();
1054     break;
1055   }
1056 
1057   return false;
1058 } // end compare_entry_to()
1059 
1060 
1061 // Resize the operands array with delta_len and delta_size.
1062 // Used in RedefineClasses for CP merge.
1063 void ConstantPool::resize_operands(int delta_len, int delta_size, TRAPS) {
1064   int old_len  = operand_array_length(operands());
1065   int new_len  = old_len + delta_len;
1066   int min_len  = (delta_len > 0) ? old_len : new_len;
1067 
1068   int old_size = operands()->length();
1069   int new_size = old_size + delta_size;
1070   int min_size = (delta_size > 0) ? old_size : new_size;
1071 
1072   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
1073   Array<u2>* new_ops = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, new_size, CHECK);
1074 
1075   // Set index in the resized array for existing elements only
1076   for (int idx = 0; idx < min_len; idx++) {
1077     int offset = operand_offset_at(idx);                       // offset in original array
1078     operand_offset_at_put(new_ops, idx, offset + 2*delta_len); // offset in resized array
1079   }
1080   // Copy the bootstrap specifiers only
1081   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(operands()->adr_at(2*old_len),
1082                                new_ops->adr_at(2*new_len),
1083                                (min_size - 2*min_len) * sizeof(u2));
1084   // Explicitly deallocate old operands array.
1085   // Note, it is not needed for 7u backport.
1086   if ( operands() != NULL) { // the safety check
1087     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(loader_data, operands());
1088   }
1089   set_operands(new_ops);
1090 } // end resize_operands()
1091 
1092 
1093 // Extend the operands array with the length and size of the ext_cp operands.
1094 // Used in RedefineClasses for CP merge.
1095 void ConstantPool::extend_operands(const constantPoolHandle& ext_cp, TRAPS) {
1096   int delta_len = operand_array_length(ext_cp->operands());
1097   if (delta_len == 0) {
1098     return; // nothing to do
1099   }
1100   int delta_size = ext_cp->operands()->length();
1101 
1102   assert(delta_len  > 0 && delta_size > 0, "extended operands array must be bigger");
1103 
1104   if (operand_array_length(operands()) == 0) {
1105     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
1106     Array<u2>* new_ops = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, delta_size, CHECK);
1107     // The first element index defines the offset of second part
1108     operand_offset_at_put(new_ops, 0, 2*delta_len); // offset in new array
1109     set_operands(new_ops);
1110   } else {
1111     resize_operands(delta_len, delta_size, CHECK);
1112   }
1113 
1114 } // end extend_operands()
1115 
1116 
1117 // Shrink the operands array to a smaller array with new_len length.
1118 // Used in RedefineClasses for CP merge.
1119 void ConstantPool::shrink_operands(int new_len, TRAPS) {
1120   int old_len = operand_array_length(operands());
1121   if (new_len == old_len) {
1122     return; // nothing to do
1123   }
1124   assert(new_len < old_len, "shrunken operands array must be smaller");
1125 
1126   int free_base  = operand_next_offset_at(new_len - 1);
1127   int delta_len  = new_len - old_len;
1128   int delta_size = 2*delta_len + free_base - operands()->length();
1129 
1130   resize_operands(delta_len, delta_size, CHECK);
1131 
1132 } // end shrink_operands()
1133 
1134 
1135 void ConstantPool::copy_operands(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp,
1136                                  const constantPoolHandle& to_cp,
1137                                  TRAPS) {
1138 
1139   int from_oplen = operand_array_length(from_cp->operands());
1140   int old_oplen  = operand_array_length(to_cp->operands());
1141   if (from_oplen != 0) {
1142     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = to_cp->pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
1143     // append my operands to the target's operands array
1144     if (old_oplen == 0) {
1145       // Can't just reuse from_cp's operand list because of deallocation issues
1146       int len = from_cp->operands()->length();
1147       Array<u2>* new_ops = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, len, CHECK);
1148       Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(
1149           from_cp->operands()->adr_at(0), new_ops->adr_at(0), len * sizeof(u2));
1150       to_cp->set_operands(new_ops);
1151     } else {
1152       int old_len  = to_cp->operands()->length();
1153       int from_len = from_cp->operands()->length();
1154       int old_off  = old_oplen * sizeof(u2);
1155       int from_off = from_oplen * sizeof(u2);
1156       // Use the metaspace for the destination constant pool
1157       Array<u2>* new_operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, old_len + from_len, CHECK);
1158       int fillp = 0, len = 0;
1159       // first part of dest
1160       Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(to_cp->operands()->adr_at(0),
1161                                    new_operands->adr_at(fillp),
1162                                    (len = old_off) * sizeof(u2));
1163       fillp += len;
1164       // first part of src
1165       Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(from_cp->operands()->adr_at(0),
1166                                    new_operands->adr_at(fillp),
1167                                    (len = from_off) * sizeof(u2));
1168       fillp += len;
1169       // second part of dest
1170       Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(to_cp->operands()->adr_at(old_off),
1171                                    new_operands->adr_at(fillp),
1172                                    (len = old_len - old_off) * sizeof(u2));
1173       fillp += len;
1174       // second part of src
1175       Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(from_cp->operands()->adr_at(from_off),
1176                                    new_operands->adr_at(fillp),
1177                                    (len = from_len - from_off) * sizeof(u2));
1178       fillp += len;
1179       assert(fillp == new_operands->length(), "");
1180 
1181       // Adjust indexes in the first part of the copied operands array.
1182       for (int j = 0; j < from_oplen; j++) {
1183         int offset = operand_offset_at(new_operands, old_oplen + j);
1184         assert(offset == operand_offset_at(from_cp->operands(), j), "correct copy");
1185         offset += old_len;  // every new tuple is preceded by old_len extra u2's
1186         operand_offset_at_put(new_operands, old_oplen + j, offset);
1187       }
1188 
1189       // replace target operands array with combined array
1190       to_cp->set_operands(new_operands);
1191     }
1192   }
1193 } // end copy_operands()
1194 
1195 
1196 // Copy this constant pool's entries at start_i to end_i (inclusive)
1197 // to the constant pool to_cp's entries starting at to_i. A total of
1198 // (end_i - start_i) + 1 entries are copied.
1199 void ConstantPool::copy_cp_to_impl(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, int start_i, int end_i,
1200        const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_i, TRAPS) {
1201 
1202 
1203   int dest_i = to_i;  // leave original alone for debug purposes
1204 
1205   for (int src_i = start_i; src_i <= end_i; /* see loop bottom */ ) {
1206     copy_entry_to(from_cp, src_i, to_cp, dest_i, CHECK);
1207 
1208     switch (from_cp->tag_at(src_i).value()) {
1209     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1210     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1211       // double and long take two constant pool entries
1212       src_i += 2;
1213       dest_i += 2;
1214       break;
1215 
1216     default:
1217       // all others take one constant pool entry
1218       src_i++;
1219       dest_i++;
1220       break;
1221     }
1222   }
1223   copy_operands(from_cp, to_cp, CHECK);
1224 
1225 } // end copy_cp_to_impl()
1226 
1227 
1228 // Copy this constant pool's entry at from_i to the constant pool
1229 // to_cp's entry at to_i.
1230 void ConstantPool::copy_entry_to(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, int from_i,
1231                                         const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_i,
1232                                         TRAPS) {
1233 
1234   int tag = from_cp->tag_at(from_i).value();
1235   switch (tag) {
1236   case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
1237   {
1238     Klass* k = from_cp->klass_at(from_i, CHECK);
1239     to_cp->klass_at_put(to_i, k);
1240   } break;
1241 
1242   case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex:
1243   {
1244     jint ki = from_cp->klass_index_at(from_i);
1245     to_cp->klass_index_at_put(to_i, ki);
1246   } break;
1247 
1248   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1249   {
1250     jdouble d = from_cp->double_at(from_i);
1251     to_cp->double_at_put(to_i, d);
1252     // double takes two constant pool entries so init second entry's tag
1253     to_cp->tag_at_put(to_i + 1, JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid);
1254   } break;
1255 
1256   case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
1257   {
1258     int class_index = from_cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(from_i);
1259     int name_and_type_index = from_cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1260     to_cp->field_at_put(to_i, class_index, name_and_type_index);
1261   } break;
1262 
1263   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
1264   {
1265     jfloat f = from_cp->float_at(from_i);
1266     to_cp->float_at_put(to_i, f);
1267   } break;
1268 
1269   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
1270   {
1271     jint i = from_cp->int_at(from_i);
1272     to_cp->int_at_put(to_i, i);
1273   } break;
1274 
1275   case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
1276   {
1277     int class_index = from_cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(from_i);
1278     int name_and_type_index = from_cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1279     to_cp->interface_method_at_put(to_i, class_index, name_and_type_index);
1280   } break;
1281 
1282   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1283   {
1284     jlong l = from_cp->long_at(from_i);
1285     to_cp->long_at_put(to_i, l);
1286     // long takes two constant pool entries so init second entry's tag
1287     to_cp->tag_at_put(to_i + 1, JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid);
1288   } break;
1289 
1290   case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
1291   {
1292     int class_index = from_cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(from_i);
1293     int name_and_type_index = from_cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1294     to_cp->method_at_put(to_i, class_index, name_and_type_index);
1295   } break;
1296 
1297   case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:
1298   {
1299     int name_ref_index = from_cp->name_ref_index_at(from_i);
1300     int signature_ref_index = from_cp->signature_ref_index_at(from_i);
1301     to_cp->name_and_type_at_put(to_i, name_ref_index, signature_ref_index);
1302   } break;
1303 
1304   case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex:
1305   {
1306     jint si = from_cp->string_index_at(from_i);
1307     to_cp->string_index_at_put(to_i, si);
1308   } break;
1309 
1310   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
1311   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
1312   {
1313     // Can be resolved after checking tag, so check the slot first.
1314     CPSlot entry = from_cp->slot_at(from_i);
1315     if (entry.is_resolved()) {
1316       assert(entry.get_klass()->is_klass(), "must be");
1317       // Already resolved
1318       to_cp->klass_at_put(to_i, entry.get_klass());
1319     } else {
1320       to_cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(to_i, entry.get_symbol());
1321     }
1322   } break;
1323 
1324   case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
1325   {
1326     Symbol* s = from_cp->unresolved_string_at(from_i);
1327     to_cp->unresolved_string_at_put(to_i, s);
1328   } break;
1329 
1330   case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
1331   {
1332     Symbol* s = from_cp->symbol_at(from_i);
1333     // Need to increase refcount, the old one will be thrown away and deferenced
1334     s->increment_refcount();
1335     to_cp->symbol_at_put(to_i, s);
1336   } break;
1337 
1338   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
1339   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError:
1340   {
1341     jint k = from_cp->method_type_index_at_error_ok(from_i);
1342     to_cp->method_type_index_at_put(to_i, k);
1343   } break;
1344 
1345   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
1346   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError:
1347   {
1348     int k1 = from_cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at_error_ok(from_i);
1349     int k2 = from_cp->method_handle_index_at_error_ok(from_i);
1350     to_cp->method_handle_index_at_put(to_i, k1, k2);
1351   } break;
1352 
1353   case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
1354   {
1355     int k1 = from_cp->invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_specifier_index(from_i);
1356     int k2 = from_cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1357     k1 += operand_array_length(to_cp->operands());  // to_cp might already have operands
1358     to_cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(to_i, k1, k2);
1359   } break;
1360 
1361   // Invalid is used as the tag for the second constant pool entry
1362   // occupied by JVM_CONSTANT_Double or JVM_CONSTANT_Long. It should
1363   // not be seen by itself.
1364   case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: // fall through
1365 
1366   default:
1367   {
1368     ShouldNotReachHere();
1369   } break;
1370   }
1371 } // end copy_entry_to()
1372 
1373 
1374 // Search constant pool search_cp for an entry that matches this
1375 // constant pool's entry at pattern_i. Returns the index of a
1376 // matching entry or zero (0) if there is no matching entry.
1377 int ConstantPool::find_matching_entry(int pattern_i,
1378       const constantPoolHandle& search_cp, TRAPS) {
1379 
1380   // index zero (0) is not used
1381   for (int i = 1; i < search_cp->length(); i++) {
1382     bool found = compare_entry_to(pattern_i, search_cp, i, CHECK_0);
1383     if (found) {
1384       return i;
1385     }
1386   }
1387 
1388   return 0;  // entry not found; return unused index zero (0)
1389 } // end find_matching_entry()
1390 
1391 
1392 // Compare this constant pool's bootstrap specifier at idx1 to the constant pool
1393 // cp2's bootstrap specifier at idx2.
1394 bool ConstantPool::compare_operand_to(int idx1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2, int idx2, TRAPS) {
1395   int k1 = operand_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(idx1);
1396   int k2 = cp2->operand_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(idx2);
1397   bool match = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2, CHECK_false);
1398 
1399   if (!match) {
1400     return false;
1401   }
1402   int argc = operand_argument_count_at(idx1);
1403   if (argc == cp2->operand_argument_count_at(idx2)) {
1404     for (int j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
1405       k1 = operand_argument_index_at(idx1, j);
1406       k2 = cp2->operand_argument_index_at(idx2, j);
1407       match = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2, CHECK_false);
1408       if (!match) {
1409         return false;
1410       }
1411     }
1412     return true;           // got through loop; all elements equal
1413   }
1414   return false;
1415 } // end compare_operand_to()
1416 
1417 // Search constant pool search_cp for a bootstrap specifier that matches
1418 // this constant pool's bootstrap specifier at pattern_i index.
1419 // Return the index of a matching bootstrap specifier or (-1) if there is no match.
1420 int ConstantPool::find_matching_operand(int pattern_i,
1421                     const constantPoolHandle& search_cp, int search_len, TRAPS) {
1422   for (int i = 0; i < search_len; i++) {
1423     bool found = compare_operand_to(pattern_i, search_cp, i, CHECK_(-1));
1424     if (found) {
1425       return i;
1426     }
1427   }
1428   return -1;  // bootstrap specifier not found; return unused index (-1)
1429 } // end find_matching_operand()
1430 
1431 
1432 #ifndef PRODUCT
1433 
1434 const char* ConstantPool::printable_name_at(int which) {
1435 
1436   constantTag tag = tag_at(which);
1437 
1438   if (tag.is_string()) {
1439     return string_at_noresolve(which);
1440   } else if (tag.is_klass() || tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
1441     return klass_name_at(which)->as_C_string();
1442   } else if (tag.is_symbol()) {
1443     return symbol_at(which)->as_C_string();
1444   }
1445   return "";
1446 }
1447 
1448 #endif // PRODUCT
1449 
1450 
1451 // JVMTI GetConstantPool support
1452 
1453 // For debugging of constant pool
1454 const bool debug_cpool = false;
1455 
1456 #define DBG(code) do { if (debug_cpool) { (code); } } while(0)
1457 
1458 static void print_cpool_bytes(jint cnt, u1 *bytes) {
1459   const char* WARN_MSG = "Must not be such entry!";
1460   jint size = 0;
1461   u2   idx1, idx2;
1462 
1463   for (jint idx = 1; idx < cnt; idx++) {
1464     jint ent_size = 0;
1465     u1   tag  = *bytes++;
1466     size++;                       // count tag
1467 
1468     printf("const #%03d, tag: %02d ", idx, tag);
1469     switch(tag) {
1470       case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: {
1471         printf("Invalid");
1472         break;
1473       }
1474       case JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode: {
1475         printf("Unicode      %s", WARN_MSG);
1476         break;
1477       }
1478       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
1479         u2 len = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1480         char str[128];
1481         if (len > 127) {
1482            len = 127;
1483         }
1484         strncpy(str, (char *) (bytes+2), len);
1485         str[len] = '\0';
1486         printf("Utf8          \"%s\"", str);
1487         ent_size = 2 + len;
1488         break;
1489       }
1490       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
1491         u4 val = Bytes::get_Java_u4(bytes);
1492         printf("int          %d", *(int *) &val);
1493         ent_size = 4;
1494         break;
1495       }
1496       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
1497         u4 val = Bytes::get_Java_u4(bytes);
1498         printf("float        %5.3ff", *(float *) &val);
1499         ent_size = 4;
1500         break;
1501       }
1502       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
1503         u8 val = Bytes::get_Java_u8(bytes);
1504         printf("long         " INT64_FORMAT, (int64_t) *(jlong *) &val);
1505         ent_size = 8;
1506         idx++; // Long takes two cpool slots
1507         break;
1508       }
1509       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
1510         u8 val = Bytes::get_Java_u8(bytes);
1511         printf("double       %5.3fd", *(jdouble *)&val);
1512         ent_size = 8;
1513         idx++; // Double takes two cpool slots
1514         break;
1515       }
1516       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
1517         idx1 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1518         printf("class        #%03d", idx1);
1519         ent_size = 2;
1520         break;
1521       }
1522       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
1523         idx1 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1524         printf("String       #%03d", idx1);
1525         ent_size = 2;
1526         break;
1527       }
1528       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
1529         idx1 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1530         idx2 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes+2);
1531         printf("Field        #%03d, #%03d", (int) idx1, (int) idx2);
1532         ent_size = 4;
1533         break;
1534       }
1535       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
1536         idx1 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1537         idx2 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes+2);
1538         printf("Method       #%03d, #%03d", idx1, idx2);
1539         ent_size = 4;
1540         break;
1541       }
1542       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
1543         idx1 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1544         idx2 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes+2);
1545         printf("InterfMethod #%03d, #%03d", idx1, idx2);
1546         ent_size = 4;
1547         break;
1548       }
1549       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
1550         idx1 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1551         idx2 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes+2);
1552         printf("NameAndType  #%03d, #%03d", idx1, idx2);
1553         ent_size = 4;
1554         break;
1555       }
1556       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
1557         printf("ClassIndex  %s", WARN_MSG);
1558         break;
1559       }
1560       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
1561         printf("UnresolvedClass: %s", WARN_MSG);
1562         break;
1563       }
1564       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
1565         printf("UnresolvedClassInErr: %s", WARN_MSG);
1566         break;
1567       }
1568       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
1569         printf("StringIndex: %s", WARN_MSG);
1570         break;
1571       }
1572     }
1573     printf(";\n");
1574     bytes += ent_size;
1575     size  += ent_size;
1576   }
1577   printf("Cpool size: %d\n", size);
1578   fflush(0);
1579   return;
1580 } /* end print_cpool_bytes */
1581 
1582 
1583 // Returns size of constant pool entry.
1584 jint ConstantPool::cpool_entry_size(jint idx) {
1585   switch(tag_at(idx).value()) {
1586     case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid:
1587     case JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode:
1588       return 1;
1589 
1590     case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
1591       return 3 + symbol_at(idx)->utf8_length();
1592 
1593     case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
1594     case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
1595     case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex:
1596     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
1597     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
1598     case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex:
1599     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
1600     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError:
1601       return 3;
1602 
1603     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
1604     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError:
1605       return 4; //tag, ref_kind, ref_index
1606 
1607     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
1608     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
1609     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
1610     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
1611     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
1612     case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:
1613       return 5;
1614 
1615     case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
1616       // u1 tag, u2 bsm, u2 nt
1617       return 5;
1618 
1619     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1620     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1621       return 9;
1622   }
1623   assert(false, "cpool_entry_size: Invalid constant pool entry tag");
1624   return 1;
1625 } /* end cpool_entry_size */
1626 
1627 
1628 // SymbolHashMap is used to find a constant pool index from a string.
1629 // This function fills in SymbolHashMaps, one for utf8s and one for
1630 // class names, returns size of the cpool raw bytes.
1631 jint ConstantPool::hash_entries_to(SymbolHashMap *symmap,
1632                                           SymbolHashMap *classmap) {
1633   jint size = 0;
1634 
1635   for (u2 idx = 1; idx < length(); idx++) {
1636     u2 tag = tag_at(idx).value();
1637     size += cpool_entry_size(idx);
1638 
1639     switch(tag) {
1640       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
1641         Symbol* sym = symbol_at(idx);
1642         symmap->add_entry(sym, idx);
1643         DBG(printf("adding symbol entry %s = %d\n", sym->as_utf8(), idx));
1644         break;
1645       }
1646       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
1647       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
1648       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
1649         Symbol* sym = klass_name_at(idx);
1650         classmap->add_entry(sym, idx);
1651         DBG(printf("adding class entry %s = %d\n", sym->as_utf8(), idx));
1652         break;
1653       }
1654       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1655       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
1656         idx++; // Both Long and Double take two cpool slots
1657         break;
1658       }
1659     }
1660   }
1661   return size;
1662 } /* end hash_utf8_entries_to */
1663 
1664 
1665 // Copy cpool bytes.
1666 // Returns:
1667 //    0, in case of OutOfMemoryError
1668 //   -1, in case of internal error
1669 //  > 0, count of the raw cpool bytes that have been copied
1670 int ConstantPool::copy_cpool_bytes(int cpool_size,
1671                                           SymbolHashMap* tbl,
1672                                           unsigned char *bytes) {
1673   u2   idx1, idx2;
1674   jint size  = 0;
1675   jint cnt   = length();
1676   unsigned char *start_bytes = bytes;
1677 
1678   for (jint idx = 1; idx < cnt; idx++) {
1679     u1   tag      = tag_at(idx).value();
1680     jint ent_size = cpool_entry_size(idx);
1681 
1682     assert(size + ent_size <= cpool_size, "Size mismatch");
1683 
1684     *bytes = tag;
1685     DBG(printf("#%03hd tag=%03hd, ", idx, tag));
1686     switch(tag) {
1687       case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: {
1688         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid"));
1689         break;
1690       }
1691       case JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode: {
1692         assert(false, "Wrong constant pool tag: JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode");
1693         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode"));
1694         break;
1695       }
1696       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
1697         Symbol* sym = symbol_at(idx);
1698         char*     str = sym->as_utf8();
1699         // Warning! It's crashing on x86 with len = sym->utf8_length()
1700         int       len = (int) strlen(str);
1701         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), (u2) len);
1702         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1703             bytes[3+i] = (u1) str[i];
1704         }
1705         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: %s ", str));
1706         break;
1707       }
1708       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
1709         jint val = int_at(idx);
1710         Bytes::put_Java_u4((address) (bytes+1), *(u4*)&val);
1711         break;
1712       }
1713       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
1714         jfloat val = float_at(idx);
1715         Bytes::put_Java_u4((address) (bytes+1), *(u4*)&val);
1716         break;
1717       }
1718       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
1719         jlong val = long_at(idx);
1720         Bytes::put_Java_u8((address) (bytes+1), *(u8*)&val);
1721         idx++;             // Long takes two cpool slots
1722         break;
1723       }
1724       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
1725         jdouble val = double_at(idx);
1726         Bytes::put_Java_u8((address) (bytes+1), *(u8*)&val);
1727         idx++;             // Double takes two cpool slots
1728         break;
1729       }
1730       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
1731       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
1732       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
1733         *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
1734         Symbol* sym = klass_name_at(idx);
1735         idx1 = tbl->symbol_to_value(sym);
1736         assert(idx1 != 0, "Have not found a hashtable entry");
1737         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
1738         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_Class: idx=#%03hd, %s", idx1, sym->as_utf8()));
1739         break;
1740       }
1741       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
1742         *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
1743         Symbol* sym = unresolved_string_at(idx);
1744         idx1 = tbl->symbol_to_value(sym);
1745         assert(idx1 != 0, "Have not found a hashtable entry");
1746         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
1747         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_String: idx=#%03hd, %s", idx1, sym->as_utf8()));
1748         break;
1749       }
1750       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
1751       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
1752       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
1753         idx1 = uncached_klass_ref_index_at(idx);
1754         idx2 = uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(idx);
1755         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
1756         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+3), idx2);
1757         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: %hd %hd", idx1, idx2));
1758         break;
1759       }
1760       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
1761         idx1 = name_ref_index_at(idx);
1762         idx2 = signature_ref_index_at(idx);
1763         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
1764         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+3), idx2);
1765         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: %hd %hd", idx1, idx2));
1766         break;
1767       }
1768       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
1769         *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
1770         idx1 = klass_index_at(idx);
1771         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
1772         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: %hd", idx1));
1773         break;
1774       }
1775       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
1776         *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
1777         idx1 = string_index_at(idx);
1778         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
1779         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: %hd", idx1));
1780         break;
1781       }
1782       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
1783       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError: {
1784         *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle;
1785         int kind = method_handle_ref_kind_at_error_ok(idx);
1786         idx1 = method_handle_index_at_error_ok(idx);
1787         *(bytes+1) = (unsigned char) kind;
1788         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+2), idx1);
1789         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: %d %hd", kind, idx1));
1790         break;
1791       }
1792       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
1793       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError: {
1794         *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType;
1795         idx1 = method_type_index_at_error_ok(idx);
1796         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
1797         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: %hd", idx1));
1798         break;
1799       }
1800       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
1801         *bytes = tag;
1802         idx1 = extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(idx));
1803         idx2 = extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(idx));
1804         assert(idx2 == invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(idx), "correct half of u4");
1805         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
1806         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+3), idx2);
1807         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: %hd %hd", idx1, idx2));
1808         break;
1809       }
1810     }
1811     DBG(printf("\n"));
1812     bytes += ent_size;
1813     size  += ent_size;
1814   }
1815   assert(size == cpool_size, "Size mismatch");
1816 
1817   // Keep temorarily for debugging until it's stable.
1818   DBG(print_cpool_bytes(cnt, start_bytes));
1819   return (int)(bytes - start_bytes);
1820 } /* end copy_cpool_bytes */
1821 
1822 #undef DBG
1823 
1824 
1825 void ConstantPool::set_on_stack(const bool value) {
1826   if (value) {
1827     // Only record if it's not already set.
1828     if (!on_stack()) {
1829       _flags |= _on_stack;
1830       MetadataOnStackMark::record(this);
1831     }
1832   } else {
1833     // Clearing is done single-threadedly.
1834     _flags &= ~_on_stack;
1835   }
1836 }
1837 
1838 // JSR 292 support for patching constant pool oops after the class is linked and
1839 // the oop array for resolved references are created.
1840 // We can't do this during classfile parsing, which is how the other indexes are
1841 // patched.  The other patches are applied early for some error checking
1842 // so only defer the pseudo_strings.
1843 void ConstantPool::patch_resolved_references(GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches) {
1844   for (int index = 1; index < cp_patches->length(); index++) { // Index 0 is unused
1845     Handle patch = cp_patches->at(index);
1846     if (patch.not_null()) {
1847       assert (tag_at(index).is_string(), "should only be string left");
1848       // Patching a string means pre-resolving it.
1849       // The spelling in the constant pool is ignored.
1850       // The constant reference may be any object whatever.
1851       // If it is not a real interned string, the constant is referred
1852       // to as a "pseudo-string", and must be presented to the CP
1853       // explicitly, because it may require scavenging.
1854       int obj_index = cp_to_object_index(index);
1855       pseudo_string_at_put(index, obj_index, patch());
1856      DEBUG_ONLY(cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());)
1857     }
1858   }
1859 #ifdef ASSERT
1860   // Ensure that all the patches have been used.
1861   for (int index = 0; index < cp_patches->length(); index++) {
1862     assert(cp_patches->at(index).is_null(),
1863            "Unused constant pool patch at %d in class file %s",
1864            index,
1865            pool_holder()->external_name());
1866   }
1867 #endif // ASSERT
1868 }
1869 
1870 #ifndef PRODUCT
1871 
1872 // CompileTheWorld support. Preload all classes loaded references in the passed in constantpool
1873 void ConstantPool::preload_and_initialize_all_classes(ConstantPool* obj, TRAPS) {
1874   guarantee(obj->is_constantPool(), "object must be constant pool");
1875   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, (ConstantPool*)obj);
1876   guarantee(cp->pool_holder() != NULL, "must be fully loaded");
1877 
1878   for (int i = 0; i< cp->length();  i++) {
1879     if (cp->tag_at(i).is_unresolved_klass()) {
1880       // This will force loading of the class
1881       Klass* klass = cp->klass_at(i, CHECK);
1882       if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1883         // Force initialization of class
1884         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK);
1885       }
1886     }
1887   }
1888 }
1889 
1890 #endif
1891 
1892 
1893 // Printing
1894 
1895 void ConstantPool::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
1896   assert(is_constantPool(), "must be constantPool");
1897   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
1898   if (flags() != 0) {
1899     st->print(" - flags: 0x%x", flags());
1900     if (has_preresolution()) st->print(" has_preresolution");
1901     if (on_stack()) st->print(" on_stack");
1902     st->cr();
1903   }
1904   if (pool_holder() != NULL) {
1905     st->print_cr(" - holder: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pool_holder()));
1906   }
1907   st->print_cr(" - cache: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(cache()));
1908   st->print_cr(" - resolved_references: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(resolved_references()));
1909   st->print_cr(" - reference_map: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(reference_map()));
1910 
1911   for (int index = 1; index < length(); index++) {      // Index 0 is unused
1912     ((ConstantPool*)this)->print_entry_on(index, st);
1913     switch (tag_at(index).value()) {
1914       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
1915       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
1916         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant
1917     }
1918 
1919   }
1920   st->cr();
1921 }
1922 
1923 // Print one constant pool entry
1924 void ConstantPool::print_entry_on(const int index, outputStream* st) {
1925   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1926   st->print(" - %3d : ", index);
1927   tag_at(index).print_on(st);
1928   st->print(" : ");
1929   switch (tag_at(index).value()) {
1930     case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
1931       { Klass* k = klass_at(index, CATCH);
1932         guarantee(k != NULL, "need klass");
1933         k->print_value_on(st);
1934         st->print(" {" PTR_FORMAT "}", p2i(k));
1935       }
1936       break;
1937     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
1938     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
1939     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
1940       st->print("klass_index=%d", uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index));
1941       st->print(" name_and_type_index=%d", uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index));
1942       break;
1943     case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
1944       if (is_pseudo_string_at(index)) {
1945         oop anObj = pseudo_string_at(index);
1946         anObj->print_value_on(st);
1947         st->print(" {" PTR_FORMAT "}", p2i(anObj));
1948       } else {
1949         unresolved_string_at(index)->print_value_on(st);
1950       }
1951       break;
1952     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
1953       st->print("%d", int_at(index));
1954       break;
1955     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
1956       st->print("%f", float_at(index));
1957       break;
1958     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
1959       st->print_jlong(long_at(index));
1960       break;
1961     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
1962       st->print("%lf", double_at(index));
1963       break;
1964     case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
1965       st->print("name_index=%d", name_ref_index_at(index));
1966       st->print(" signature_index=%d", signature_ref_index_at(index));
1967       break;
1968     case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
1969       symbol_at(index)->print_value_on(st);
1970       break;
1971     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :               // fall-through
1972     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
1973       CPSlot entry = slot_at(index);
1974       if (entry.is_resolved()) {
1975         entry.get_klass()->print_value_on(st);
1976       } else {
1977         entry.get_symbol()->print_value_on(st);
1978       }
1979       }
1980       break;
1981     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
1982     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError :
1983       st->print("ref_kind=%d", method_handle_ref_kind_at_error_ok(index));
1984       st->print(" ref_index=%d", method_handle_index_at_error_ok(index));
1985       break;
1986     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
1987     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError :
1988       st->print("signature_index=%d", method_type_index_at_error_ok(index));
1989       break;
1990     case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
1991       {
1992         st->print("bootstrap_method_index=%d", invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(index));
1993         st->print(" name_and_type_index=%d", invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index));
1994         int argc = invoke_dynamic_argument_count_at(index);
1995         if (argc > 0) {
1996           for (int arg_i = 0; arg_i < argc; arg_i++) {
1997             int arg = invoke_dynamic_argument_index_at(index, arg_i);
1998             st->print((arg_i == 0 ? " arguments={%d" : ", %d"), arg);
1999           }
2000           st->print("}");
2001         }
2002       }
2003       break;
2004     default:
2005       ShouldNotReachHere();
2006       break;
2007   }
2008   st->cr();
2009 }
2010 
2011 void ConstantPool::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2012   assert(is_constantPool(), "must be constantPool");
2013   st->print("constant pool [%d]", length());
2014   if (has_preresolution()) st->print("/preresolution");
2015   if (operands() != NULL)  st->print("/operands[%d]", operands()->length());
2016   print_address_on(st);
2017   st->print(" for ");
2018   pool_holder()->print_value_on(st);
2019   if (pool_holder() != NULL) {
2020     bool extra = (pool_holder()->constants() != this);
2021     if (extra)  st->print(" (extra)");
2022   }
2023   if (cache() != NULL) {
2024     st->print(" cache=" PTR_FORMAT, p2i(cache()));
2025   }
2026 }
2027 
2028 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
2029 // Size Statistics
2030 void ConstantPool::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
2031   sz->_cp_all_bytes += (sz->_cp_bytes          = sz->count(this));
2032   sz->_cp_all_bytes += (sz->_cp_tags_bytes     = sz->count_array(tags()));
2033   sz->_cp_all_bytes += (sz->_cp_cache_bytes    = sz->count(cache()));
2034   sz->_cp_all_bytes += (sz->_cp_operands_bytes = sz->count_array(operands()));
2035   sz->_cp_all_bytes += (sz->_cp_refmap_bytes   = sz->count_array(reference_map()));
2036 
2037   sz->_ro_bytes += sz->_cp_operands_bytes + sz->_cp_tags_bytes +
2038                    sz->_cp_refmap_bytes;
2039   sz->_rw_bytes += sz->_cp_bytes + sz->_cp_cache_bytes;
2040 }
2041 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
2042 
2043 // Verification
2044 
2045 void ConstantPool::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
2046   guarantee(is_constantPool(), "object must be constant pool");
2047   for (int i = 0; i< length();  i++) {
2048     constantTag tag = tag_at(i);
2049     CPSlot entry = slot_at(i);
2050     if (tag.is_klass()) {
2051       if (entry.is_resolved()) {
2052         guarantee(entry.get_klass()->is_klass(),    "should be klass");
2053       }
2054     } else if (tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2055       if (entry.is_resolved()) {
2056         guarantee(entry.get_klass()->is_klass(),    "should be klass");
2057       }
2058     } else if (tag.is_symbol()) {
2059       guarantee(entry.get_symbol()->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero reference count");
2060     } else if (tag.is_string()) {
2061       guarantee(entry.get_symbol()->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero reference count");
2062     }
2063   }
2064   if (cache() != NULL) {
2065     // Note: cache() can be NULL before a class is completely setup or
2066     // in temporary constant pools used during constant pool merging
2067     guarantee(cache()->is_constantPoolCache(), "should be constant pool cache");
2068   }
2069   if (pool_holder() != NULL) {
2070     // Note: pool_holder() can be NULL in temporary constant pools
2071     // used during constant pool merging
2072     guarantee(pool_holder()->is_klass(),    "should be klass");
2073   }
2074 }
2075 
2076 
2077 void SymbolHashMap::add_entry(Symbol* sym, u2 value) {
2078   char *str = sym->as_utf8();
2079   unsigned int hash = compute_hash(str, sym->utf8_length());
2080   unsigned int index = hash % table_size();
2081 
2082   // check if already in map
2083   // we prefer the first entry since it is more likely to be what was used in
2084   // the class file
2085   for (SymbolHashMapEntry *en = bucket(index); en != NULL; en = en->next()) {
2086     assert(en->symbol() != NULL, "SymbolHashMapEntry symbol is NULL");
2087     if (en->hash() == hash && en->symbol() == sym) {
2088         return;  // already there
2089     }
2090   }
2091 
2092   SymbolHashMapEntry* entry = new SymbolHashMapEntry(hash, sym, value);
2093   entry->set_next(bucket(index));
2094   _buckets[index].set_entry(entry);
2095   assert(entry->symbol() != NULL, "SymbolHashMapEntry symbol is NULL");
2096 }
2097 
2098 SymbolHashMapEntry* SymbolHashMap::find_entry(Symbol* sym) {
2099   assert(sym != NULL, "SymbolHashMap::find_entry - symbol is NULL");
2100   char *str = sym->as_utf8();
2101   int   len = sym->utf8_length();
2102   unsigned int hash = SymbolHashMap::compute_hash(str, len);
2103   unsigned int index = hash % table_size();
2104   for (SymbolHashMapEntry *en = bucket(index); en != NULL; en = en->next()) {
2105     assert(en->symbol() != NULL, "SymbolHashMapEntry symbol is NULL");
2106     if (en->hash() == hash && en->symbol() == sym) {
2107       return en;
2108     }
2109   }
2110   return NULL;
2111 }