1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_CONSTANTPOOLOOP_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_CONSTANTPOOLOOP_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/cpCache.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/bytes.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/constantTag.hpp"
  36 
  37 // A ConstantPool is an array containing class constants as described in the
  38 // class file.
  39 //
  40 // Most of the constant pool entries are written during class parsing, which
  41 // is safe.  For klass types, the constant pool entry is
  42 // modified when the entry is resolved.  If a klass constant pool
  43 // entry is read without a lock, only the resolved state guarantees that
  44 // the entry in the constant pool is a klass object and not a Symbol*.
  45 
  46 class SymbolHashMap;
  47 
  48 class CPSlot VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  49   intptr_t _ptr;
  50  public:
  51   enum TagBits  { _resolved_value = 0, _symbol_bit = 1, _pseudo_bit = 2, _symbol_mask = 3 };
  52 
  53   CPSlot(intptr_t ptr): _ptr(ptr) {}
  54   CPSlot(Klass* ptr): _ptr((intptr_t)ptr) {}
  55   CPSlot(Symbol* ptr): _ptr((intptr_t)ptr | _symbol_bit) {}
  56   CPSlot(Symbol* ptr, int tag_bits): _ptr((intptr_t)ptr | tag_bits) {}
  57 
  58   intptr_t value()   { return _ptr; }
  59   bool is_resolved()      { return (_ptr & _symbol_bit ) == _resolved_value; }
  60   bool is_unresolved()    { return (_ptr & _symbol_bit ) != _resolved_value; }
  61   bool is_pseudo_string() { return (_ptr & _symbol_mask) == _symbol_bit + _pseudo_bit; }
  62 
  63   Symbol* get_symbol() {
  64     assert(is_unresolved(), "bad call");
  65     return (Symbol*)(_ptr & ~_symbol_mask);
  66   }
  67   Klass* get_klass() {
  68     assert(is_resolved(), "bad call");
  69     return (Klass*)_ptr;
  70   }
  71 };
  72 
  73 class KlassSizeStats;
  74 
  75 class ConstantPool : public Metadata {
  76   friend class VMStructs;
  77   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
  78   friend class BytecodeInterpreter;  // Directly extracts a klass in the pool for fast instanceof/checkcast
  79   friend class Universe;             // For null constructor
  80  private:
  81   Array<u1>*           _tags;        // the tag array describing the constant pool's contents
  82   ConstantPoolCache*   _cache;       // the cache holding interpreter runtime information
  83   InstanceKlass*       _pool_holder; // the corresponding class
  84   Array<u2>*           _operands;    // for variable-sized (InvokeDynamic) nodes, usually empty
  85 
  86   // Array of resolved objects from the constant pool and map from resolved
  87   // object index to original constant pool index
  88   jobject              _resolved_references;
  89   Array<u2>*           _reference_map;
  90 
  91   enum {
  92     _has_preresolution = 1,           // Flags
  93     _on_stack          = 2
  94   };
  95 
  96   int                  _flags;  // old fashioned bit twiddling
  97   int                  _length; // number of elements in the array
  98 
  99   union {
 100     // set for CDS to restore resolved references
 101     int                _resolved_reference_length;
 102     // keeps version number for redefined classes (used in backtrace)
 103     int                _version;
 104   } _saved;
 105 
 106   void set_tags(Array<u1>* tags)               { _tags = tags; }
 107   void tag_at_put(int which, jbyte t)          { tags()->at_put(which, t); }
 108   void release_tag_at_put(int which, jbyte t)  { tags()->release_at_put(which, t); }
 109 
 110   u1* tag_addr_at(int which) const             { return tags()->adr_at(which); }
 111 
 112   void set_operands(Array<u2>* operands)       { _operands = operands; }
 113 
 114   int flags() const                            { return _flags; }
 115   void set_flags(int f)                        { _flags = f; }
 116 
 117  private:
 118   intptr_t* base() const { return (intptr_t*) (((char*) this) + sizeof(ConstantPool)); }
 119 
 120   CPSlot slot_at(int which) const {
 121     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 122     // Uses volatile because the klass slot changes without a lock.
 123     volatile intptr_t adr = (intptr_t)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(obj_at_addr_raw(which));
 124     assert(adr != 0 || which == 0, "cp entry for klass should not be zero");
 125     return CPSlot(adr);
 126   }
 127 
 128   void slot_at_put(int which, CPSlot s) const {
 129     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 130     assert(s.value() != 0, "Caught something");
 131     *(intptr_t*)&base()[which] = s.value();
 132   }
 133   intptr_t* obj_at_addr_raw(int which) const {
 134     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 135     return (intptr_t*) &base()[which];
 136   }
 137 
 138   jint* int_at_addr(int which) const {
 139     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 140     return (jint*) &base()[which];
 141   }
 142 
 143   jlong* long_at_addr(int which) const {
 144     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 145     return (jlong*) &base()[which];
 146   }
 147 
 148   jfloat* float_at_addr(int which) const {
 149     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 150     return (jfloat*) &base()[which];
 151   }
 152 
 153   jdouble* double_at_addr(int which) const {
 154     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 155     return (jdouble*) &base()[which];
 156   }
 157 
 158   ConstantPool(Array<u1>* tags);
 159   ConstantPool() { assert(DumpSharedSpaces || UseSharedSpaces, "only for CDS"); }
 160  public:
 161   static ConstantPool* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int length, TRAPS);
 162 
 163   bool is_constantPool() const volatile     { return true; }
 164 
 165   Array<u1>* tags() const                   { return _tags; }
 166   Array<u2>* operands() const               { return _operands; }
 167 
 168   bool has_preresolution() const            { return (_flags & _has_preresolution) != 0; }
 169   void set_has_preresolution()              { _flags |= _has_preresolution; }
 170 
 171   // Redefine classes support.  If a method refering to this constant pool
 172   // is on the executing stack, or as a handle in vm code, this constant pool
 173   // can't be removed from the set of previous versions saved in the instance
 174   // class.
 175   bool on_stack() const                      { return (_flags &_on_stack) != 0; }
 176   void set_on_stack(const bool value);
 177 
 178   // Klass holding pool
 179   InstanceKlass* pool_holder() const      { return _pool_holder; }
 180   void set_pool_holder(InstanceKlass* k)  { _pool_holder = k; }
 181   InstanceKlass** pool_holder_addr()      { return &_pool_holder; }
 182 
 183   // Interpreter runtime support
 184   ConstantPoolCache* cache() const        { return _cache; }
 185   void set_cache(ConstantPoolCache* cache){ _cache = cache; }
 186 
 187   // Create object cache in the constant pool
 188   void initialize_resolved_references(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 189                                       const intStack& reference_map,
 190                                       int constant_pool_map_length,
 191                                       TRAPS);
 192 
 193   // resolved strings, methodHandles and callsite objects from the constant pool
 194   objArrayOop resolved_references()  const;
 195   // mapping resolved object array indexes to cp indexes and back.
 196   int object_to_cp_index(int index)         { return _reference_map->at(index); }
 197   int cp_to_object_index(int index);
 198 
 199   // Invokedynamic indexes.
 200   // They must look completely different from normal indexes.
 201   // The main reason is that byte swapping is sometimes done on normal indexes.
 202   // Finally, it is helpful for debugging to tell the two apart.
 203   static bool is_invokedynamic_index(int i) { return (i < 0); }
 204   static int  decode_invokedynamic_index(int i) { assert(is_invokedynamic_index(i),  ""); return ~i; }
 205   static int  encode_invokedynamic_index(int i) { assert(!is_invokedynamic_index(i), ""); return ~i; }
 206 
 207 
 208   // The invokedynamic points at a CP cache entry.  This entry points back
 209   // at the original CP entry (CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic) and also (via f2) at an entry
 210   // in the resolved_references array (which provides the appendix argument).
 211   int invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(int index) const {
 212     assert (is_invokedynamic_index(index), "should be a invokedynamic index");
 213     int cache_index = decode_invokedynamic_index(index);
 214     return cache_index;
 215   }
 216   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(int index) const {
 217     // decode index that invokedynamic points to.
 218     int cp_cache_index = invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(index);
 219     return cache()->entry_at(cp_cache_index);
 220   }
 221 
 222   // Assembly code support
 223   static int tags_offset_in_bytes()         { return offset_of(ConstantPool, _tags); }
 224   static int cache_offset_in_bytes()        { return offset_of(ConstantPool, _cache); }
 225   static int pool_holder_offset_in_bytes()  { return offset_of(ConstantPool, _pool_holder); }
 226   static int resolved_references_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(ConstantPool, _resolved_references); }
 227 
 228   // Storing constants
 229 
 230   void klass_at_put(int which, Klass* k) {
 231     assert(k != NULL, "resolved class shouldn't be null");
 232     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 233     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr((Klass* volatile *)obj_at_addr_raw(which), k);
 234     // The interpreter assumes when the tag is stored, the klass is resolved
 235     // and the Klass* is a klass rather than a Symbol*, so we need
 236     // hardware store ordering here.
 237     release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Class);
 238   }
 239 
 240   // For temporary use while constructing constant pool
 241   void klass_index_at_put(int which, int name_index) {
 242     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex);
 243     *int_at_addr(which) = name_index;
 244   }
 245 
 246   // Temporary until actual use
 247   void unresolved_klass_at_put(int which, Symbol* s) {
 248     release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass);
 249     slot_at_put(which, s);
 250   }
 251 
 252   void method_handle_index_at_put(int which, int ref_kind, int ref_index) {
 253     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle);
 254     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) ref_index<<16) | ref_kind;
 255   }
 256 
 257   void method_type_index_at_put(int which, int ref_index) {
 258     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType);
 259     *int_at_addr(which) = ref_index;
 260   }
 261 
 262   void invoke_dynamic_at_put(int which, int bootstrap_specifier_index, int name_and_type_index) {
 263     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic);
 264     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | bootstrap_specifier_index;
 265   }
 266 
 267   void unresolved_string_at_put(int which, Symbol* s) {
 268     release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_String);
 269     slot_at_put(which, CPSlot(s, CPSlot::_symbol_bit));
 270   }
 271 
 272   void int_at_put(int which, jint i) {
 273     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Integer);
 274     *int_at_addr(which) = i;
 275   }
 276 
 277   void long_at_put(int which, jlong l) {
 278     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Long);
 279     // *long_at_addr(which) = l;
 280     Bytes::put_native_u8((address)long_at_addr(which), *((u8*) &l));
 281   }
 282 
 283   void float_at_put(int which, jfloat f) {
 284     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Float);
 285     *float_at_addr(which) = f;
 286   }
 287 
 288   void double_at_put(int which, jdouble d) {
 289     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Double);
 290     // *double_at_addr(which) = d;
 291     // u8 temp = *(u8*) &d;
 292     Bytes::put_native_u8((address) double_at_addr(which), *((u8*) &d));
 293   }
 294 
 295   Symbol** symbol_at_addr(int which) const {
 296     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
 297     return (Symbol**) &base()[which];
 298   }
 299 
 300   void symbol_at_put(int which, Symbol* s) {
 301     assert(s->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero refcount");
 302     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8);
 303     *symbol_at_addr(which) = s;
 304   }
 305 
 306   void string_at_put(int which, int obj_index, oop str);
 307 
 308   // For temporary use while constructing constant pool
 309   void string_index_at_put(int which, int string_index) {
 310     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex);
 311     *int_at_addr(which) = string_index;
 312   }
 313 
 314   void field_at_put(int which, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
 315     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref);
 316     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;
 317   }
 318 
 319   void method_at_put(int which, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
 320     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref);
 321     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;
 322   }
 323 
 324   void interface_method_at_put(int which, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
 325     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref);
 326     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;  // Not so nice
 327   }
 328 
 329   void name_and_type_at_put(int which, int name_index, int signature_index) {
 330     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType);
 331     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) signature_index<<16) | name_index;  // Not so nice
 332   }
 333 
 334   // Tag query
 335 
 336   constantTag tag_at(int which) const { return (constantTag)tags()->at_acquire(which); }
 337 
 338   // Fetching constants
 339 
 340   Klass* klass_at(int which, TRAPS) {
 341     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 342     return klass_at_impl(h_this, which, true, THREAD);
 343   }
 344 
 345   // Version of klass_at that doesn't save the resolution error, called during deopt
 346   Klass* klass_at_ignore_error(int which, TRAPS) {
 347     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 348     return klass_at_impl(h_this, which, false, THREAD);
 349   }
 350 
 351   Symbol* klass_name_at(int which) const;  // Returns the name, w/o resolving.
 352 
 353   Klass* resolved_klass_at(int which) const {  // Used by Compiler
 354     guarantee(tag_at(which).is_klass(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 355     // Must do an acquire here in case another thread resolved the klass
 356     // behind our back, lest we later load stale values thru the oop.
 357     return CPSlot((Klass*)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(obj_at_addr_raw(which))).get_klass();
 358   }
 359 
 360   // RedefineClasses() API support:
 361   Symbol* klass_at_noresolve(int which) { return klass_name_at(which); }
 362 
 363   jint int_at(int which) {
 364     assert(tag_at(which).is_int(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 365     return *int_at_addr(which);
 366   }
 367 
 368   jlong long_at(int which) {
 369     assert(tag_at(which).is_long(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 370     // return *long_at_addr(which);
 371     u8 tmp = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&base()[which]);
 372     return *((jlong*)&tmp);
 373   }
 374 
 375   jfloat float_at(int which) {
 376     assert(tag_at(which).is_float(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 377     return *float_at_addr(which);
 378   }
 379 
 380   jdouble double_at(int which) {
 381     assert(tag_at(which).is_double(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 382     u8 tmp = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&base()[which]);
 383     return *((jdouble*)&tmp);
 384   }
 385 
 386   Symbol* symbol_at(int which) const {
 387     assert(tag_at(which).is_utf8(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 388     return *symbol_at_addr(which);
 389   }
 390 
 391   oop string_at(int which, int obj_index, TRAPS) {
 392     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 393     return string_at_impl(h_this, which, obj_index, THREAD);
 394   }
 395   oop string_at(int which, TRAPS) {
 396     int obj_index = cp_to_object_index(which);
 397     return string_at(which, obj_index, THREAD);
 398   }
 399 
 400   // Version that can be used before string oop array is created.
 401   oop uncached_string_at(int which, TRAPS);
 402 
 403   // A "pseudo-string" is an non-string oop that has found its way into
 404   // a String entry.
 405   // This can happen if the user patches a live
 406   // object into a CONSTANT_String entry of an anonymous class.
 407   // Method oops internally created for method handles may also
 408   // use pseudo-strings to link themselves to related metaobjects.
 409 
 410   bool is_pseudo_string_at(int which) {
 411     assert(tag_at(which).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 412     return slot_at(which).is_pseudo_string();
 413   }
 414 
 415   oop pseudo_string_at(int which, int obj_index) {
 416     assert(is_pseudo_string_at(which), "must be a pseudo-string");
 417     oop s = resolved_references()->obj_at(obj_index);
 418     return s;
 419   }
 420 
 421   oop pseudo_string_at(int which) {
 422     assert(is_pseudo_string_at(which), "must be a pseudo-string");
 423     int obj_index = cp_to_object_index(which);
 424     oop s = resolved_references()->obj_at(obj_index);
 425     return s;
 426   }
 427 
 428   void pseudo_string_at_put(int which, int obj_index, oop x) {
 429     assert(tag_at(which).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 430     Symbol* sym = unresolved_string_at(which);
 431     slot_at_put(which, CPSlot(sym, (CPSlot::_symbol_bit | CPSlot::_pseudo_bit)));
 432     string_at_put(which, obj_index, x);    // this works just fine
 433   }
 434 
 435   // only called when we are sure a string entry is already resolved (via an
 436   // earlier string_at call.
 437   oop resolved_string_at(int which) {
 438     assert(tag_at(which).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 439     // Must do an acquire here in case another thread resolved the klass
 440     // behind our back, lest we later load stale values thru the oop.
 441     // we might want a volatile_obj_at in ObjArrayKlass.
 442     int obj_index = cp_to_object_index(which);
 443     return resolved_references()->obj_at(obj_index);
 444   }
 445 
 446   Symbol* unresolved_string_at(int which) {
 447     assert(tag_at(which).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 448     Symbol* sym = slot_at(which).get_symbol();
 449     return sym;
 450   }
 451 
 452   // Returns an UTF8 for a CONSTANT_String entry at a given index.
 453   // UTF8 char* representation was chosen to avoid conversion of
 454   // java_lang_Strings at resolved entries into Symbol*s
 455   // or vice versa.
 456   char* string_at_noresolve(int which);
 457 
 458   jint name_and_type_at(int which) {
 459     assert(tag_at(which).is_name_and_type(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 460     return *int_at_addr(which);
 461   }
 462 
 463  private:
 464   int method_handle_ref_kind_at(int which, bool error_ok) {
 465     assert(tag_at(which).is_method_handle() ||
 466            (error_ok && tag_at(which).is_method_handle_in_error()), "Corrupted constant pool");
 467     return extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(which));  // mask out unwanted ref_index bits
 468   }
 469   int method_handle_index_at(int which, bool error_ok) {
 470     assert(tag_at(which).is_method_handle() ||
 471            (error_ok && tag_at(which).is_method_handle_in_error()), "Corrupted constant pool");
 472     return extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(which));  // shift out unwanted ref_kind bits
 473   }
 474   int method_type_index_at(int which, bool error_ok) {
 475     assert(tag_at(which).is_method_type() ||
 476            (error_ok && tag_at(which).is_method_type_in_error()), "Corrupted constant pool");
 477     return *int_at_addr(which);
 478   }
 479  public:
 480   int method_handle_ref_kind_at(int which) {
 481     return method_handle_ref_kind_at(which, false);
 482   }
 483   int method_handle_ref_kind_at_error_ok(int which) {
 484     return method_handle_ref_kind_at(which, true);
 485   }
 486   int method_handle_index_at(int which) {
 487     return method_handle_index_at(which, false);
 488   }
 489   int method_handle_index_at_error_ok(int which) {
 490     return method_handle_index_at(which, true);
 491   }
 492   int method_type_index_at(int which) {
 493     return method_type_index_at(which, false);
 494   }
 495   int method_type_index_at_error_ok(int which) {
 496     return method_type_index_at(which, true);
 497   }
 498 
 499   // Derived queries:
 500   Symbol* method_handle_name_ref_at(int which) {
 501     int member = method_handle_index_at(which);
 502     return impl_name_ref_at(member, true);
 503   }
 504   Symbol* method_handle_signature_ref_at(int which) {
 505     int member = method_handle_index_at(which);
 506     return impl_signature_ref_at(member, true);
 507   }
 508   int method_handle_klass_index_at(int which) {
 509     int member = method_handle_index_at(which);
 510     return impl_klass_ref_index_at(member, true);
 511   }
 512   Symbol* method_type_signature_at(int which) {
 513     int sym = method_type_index_at(which);
 514     return symbol_at(sym);
 515   }
 516 
 517   int invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which) {
 518     assert(tag_at(which).is_invoke_dynamic(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 519     return extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(which));
 520   }
 521   int invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_specifier_index(int which) {
 522     assert(tag_at(which).value() == JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic, "Corrupted constant pool");
 523     return extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(which));
 524   }
 525   int invoke_dynamic_operand_base(int which) {
 526     int bootstrap_specifier_index = invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_specifier_index(which);
 527     return operand_offset_at(operands(), bootstrap_specifier_index);
 528   }
 529   // The first part of the operands array consists of an index into the second part.
 530   // Extract a 32-bit index value from the first part.
 531   static int operand_offset_at(Array<u2>* operands, int bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 532     int n = (bootstrap_specifier_index * 2);
 533     assert(n >= 0 && n+2 <= operands->length(), "oob");
 534     // The first 32-bit index points to the beginning of the second part
 535     // of the operands array.  Make sure this index is in the first part.
 536     DEBUG_ONLY(int second_part = build_int_from_shorts(operands->at(0),
 537                                                        operands->at(1)));
 538     assert(second_part == 0 || n+2 <= second_part, "oob (2)");
 539     int offset = build_int_from_shorts(operands->at(n+0),
 540                                        operands->at(n+1));
 541     // The offset itself must point into the second part of the array.
 542     assert(offset == 0 || offset >= second_part && offset <= operands->length(), "oob (3)");
 543     return offset;
 544   }
 545   static void operand_offset_at_put(Array<u2>* operands, int bootstrap_specifier_index, int offset) {
 546     int n = bootstrap_specifier_index * 2;
 547     assert(n >= 0 && n+2 <= operands->length(), "oob");
 548     operands->at_put(n+0, extract_low_short_from_int(offset));
 549     operands->at_put(n+1, extract_high_short_from_int(offset));
 550   }
 551   static int operand_array_length(Array<u2>* operands) {
 552     if (operands == NULL || operands->length() == 0)  return 0;
 553     int second_part = operand_offset_at(operands, 0);
 554     return (second_part / 2);
 555   }
 556 
 557 #ifdef ASSERT
 558   // operand tuples fit together exactly, end to end
 559   static int operand_limit_at(Array<u2>* operands, int bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 560     int nextidx = bootstrap_specifier_index + 1;
 561     if (nextidx == operand_array_length(operands))
 562       return operands->length();
 563     else
 564       return operand_offset_at(operands, nextidx);
 565   }
 566   int invoke_dynamic_operand_limit(int which) {
 567     int bootstrap_specifier_index = invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_specifier_index(which);
 568     return operand_limit_at(operands(), bootstrap_specifier_index);
 569   }
 570 #endif //ASSERT
 571 
 572   // layout of InvokeDynamic bootstrap method specifier (in second part of operands array):
 573   enum {
 574          _indy_bsm_offset  = 0,  // CONSTANT_MethodHandle bsm
 575          _indy_argc_offset = 1,  // u2 argc
 576          _indy_argv_offset = 2   // u2 argv[argc]
 577   };
 578 
 579   // These functions are used in RedefineClasses for CP merge
 580 
 581   int operand_offset_at(int bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 582     assert(0 <= bootstrap_specifier_index &&
 583            bootstrap_specifier_index < operand_array_length(operands()),
 584            "Corrupted CP operands");
 585     return operand_offset_at(operands(), bootstrap_specifier_index);
 586   }
 587   int operand_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(int bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 588     int offset = operand_offset_at(bootstrap_specifier_index);
 589     return operands()->at(offset + _indy_bsm_offset);
 590   }
 591   int operand_argument_count_at(int bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 592     int offset = operand_offset_at(bootstrap_specifier_index);
 593     int argc = operands()->at(offset + _indy_argc_offset);
 594     return argc;
 595   }
 596   int operand_argument_index_at(int bootstrap_specifier_index, int j) {
 597     int offset = operand_offset_at(bootstrap_specifier_index);
 598     return operands()->at(offset + _indy_argv_offset + j);
 599   }
 600   int operand_next_offset_at(int bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 601     int offset = operand_offset_at(bootstrap_specifier_index) + _indy_argv_offset
 602                    + operand_argument_count_at(bootstrap_specifier_index);
 603     return offset;
 604   }
 605   // Compare a bootsrap specifier in the operands arrays
 606   bool compare_operand_to(int bootstrap_specifier_index1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2,
 607                           int bootstrap_specifier_index2, TRAPS);
 608   // Find a bootsrap specifier in the operands array
 609   int find_matching_operand(int bootstrap_specifier_index, const constantPoolHandle& search_cp,
 610                             int operands_cur_len, TRAPS);
 611   // Resize the operands array with delta_len and delta_size
 612   void resize_operands(int delta_len, int delta_size, TRAPS);
 613   // Extend the operands array with the length and size of the ext_cp operands
 614   void extend_operands(const constantPoolHandle& ext_cp, TRAPS);
 615   // Shrink the operands array to a smaller array with new_len length
 616   void shrink_operands(int new_len, TRAPS);
 617 
 618 
 619   int invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(int which) {
 620     assert(tag_at(which).is_invoke_dynamic(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 621     int op_base = invoke_dynamic_operand_base(which);
 622     return operands()->at(op_base + _indy_bsm_offset);
 623   }
 624   int invoke_dynamic_argument_count_at(int which) {
 625     assert(tag_at(which).is_invoke_dynamic(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 626     int op_base = invoke_dynamic_operand_base(which);
 627     int argc = operands()->at(op_base + _indy_argc_offset);
 628     DEBUG_ONLY(int end_offset = op_base + _indy_argv_offset + argc;
 629                int next_offset = invoke_dynamic_operand_limit(which));
 630     assert(end_offset == next_offset, "matched ending");
 631     return argc;
 632   }
 633   int invoke_dynamic_argument_index_at(int which, int j) {
 634     int op_base = invoke_dynamic_operand_base(which);
 635     DEBUG_ONLY(int argc = operands()->at(op_base + _indy_argc_offset));
 636     assert((uint)j < (uint)argc, "oob");
 637     return operands()->at(op_base + _indy_argv_offset + j);
 638   }
 639 
 640   // The following methods (name/signature/klass_ref_at, klass_ref_at_noresolve,
 641   // name_and_type_ref_index_at) all expect to be passed indices obtained
 642   // directly from the bytecode.
 643   // If the indices are meant to refer to fields or methods, they are
 644   // actually rewritten constant pool cache indices.
 645   // The routine remap_instruction_operand_from_cache manages the adjustment
 646   // of these values back to constant pool indices.
 647 
 648   // There are also "uncached" versions which do not adjust the operand index; see below.
 649 
 650   // FIXME: Consider renaming these with a prefix "cached_" to make the distinction clear.
 651   // In a few cases (the verifier) there are uses before a cpcache has been built,
 652   // which are handled by a dynamic check in remap_instruction_operand_from_cache.
 653   // FIXME: Remove the dynamic check, and adjust all callers to specify the correct mode.
 654 
 655   // Lookup for entries consisting of (klass_index, name_and_type index)
 656   Klass* klass_ref_at(int which, TRAPS);
 657   Symbol* klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which);
 658   Symbol* name_ref_at(int which)                { return impl_name_ref_at(which, false); }
 659   Symbol* signature_ref_at(int which)           { return impl_signature_ref_at(which, false); }
 660 
 661   int klass_ref_index_at(int which)               { return impl_klass_ref_index_at(which, false); }
 662   int name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which)       { return impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, false); }
 663 
 664   int remap_instruction_operand_from_cache(int operand);  // operand must be biased by CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG
 665 
 666   // Lookup for entries consisting of (name_index, signature_index)
 667   int name_ref_index_at(int which_nt);            // ==  low-order jshort of name_and_type_at(which_nt)
 668   int signature_ref_index_at(int which_nt);       // == high-order jshort of name_and_type_at(which_nt)
 669 
 670   BasicType basic_type_for_signature_at(int which) const;
 671 
 672   // Resolve string constants (to prevent allocation during compilation)
 673   void resolve_string_constants(TRAPS) {
 674     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 675     resolve_string_constants_impl(h_this, CHECK);
 676   }
 677 
 678   // CDS support
 679   void remove_unshareable_info();
 680   void restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS);
 681   bool resolve_class_constants(TRAPS);
 682   // The ConstantPool vtable is restored by this call when the ConstantPool is
 683   // in the shared archive.  See patch_klass_vtables() in metaspaceShared.cpp for
 684   // all the gory details.  SA, dtrace and pstack helpers distinguish metadata
 685   // by their vtable.
 686   void restore_vtable() { guarantee(is_constantPool(), "vtable restored by this call"); }
 687 
 688  private:
 689   enum { _no_index_sentinel = -1, _possible_index_sentinel = -2 };
 690  public:
 691 
 692   // Resolve late bound constants.
 693   oop resolve_constant_at(int index, TRAPS) {
 694     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 695     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, index, _no_index_sentinel, THREAD);
 696   }
 697 
 698   oop resolve_cached_constant_at(int cache_index, TRAPS) {
 699     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 700     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, _no_index_sentinel, cache_index, THREAD);
 701   }
 702 
 703   oop resolve_possibly_cached_constant_at(int pool_index, TRAPS) {
 704     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 705     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, pool_index, _possible_index_sentinel, THREAD);
 706   }
 707 
 708   oop resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at(int index, TRAPS) {
 709     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 710     return resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at_impl(h_this, index, THREAD);
 711   }
 712 
 713   // Klass name matches name at offset
 714   bool klass_name_at_matches(instanceKlassHandle k, int which);
 715 
 716   // Sizing
 717   int length() const                   { return _length; }
 718   void set_length(int length)          { _length = length; }
 719 
 720   // Tells whether index is within bounds.
 721   bool is_within_bounds(int index) const {
 722     return 0 <= index && index < length();
 723   }
 724 
 725   // Sizing (in words)
 726   static int header_size()             { return sizeof(ConstantPool)/HeapWordSize; }
 727   static int size(int length)          { return align_object_size(header_size() + length); }
 728   int size() const                     { return size(length()); }
 729 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 730   void collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const;
 731 #endif
 732 
 733   friend class ClassFileParser;
 734   friend class SystemDictionary;
 735 
 736   // Used by compiler to prevent classloading.
 737   static Method*          method_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which);
 738   static bool       has_appendix_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which);
 739   static oop            appendix_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which);
 740   static bool    has_method_type_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which);
 741   static oop         method_type_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which);
 742   static Klass*            klass_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which);
 743   static Klass*        klass_ref_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which);
 744 
 745   // Routines currently used for annotations (only called by jvm.cpp) but which might be used in the
 746   // future by other Java code. These take constant pool indices rather than
 747   // constant pool cache indices as do the peer methods above.
 748   Symbol* uncached_klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which);
 749   Symbol* uncached_name_ref_at(int which)                 { return impl_name_ref_at(which, true); }
 750   Symbol* uncached_signature_ref_at(int which)            { return impl_signature_ref_at(which, true); }
 751   int       uncached_klass_ref_index_at(int which)          { return impl_klass_ref_index_at(which, true); }
 752   int       uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which)  { return impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, true); }
 753 
 754   // Sharing
 755   int pre_resolve_shared_klasses(TRAPS);
 756 
 757   // Debugging
 758   const char* printable_name_at(int which) PRODUCT_RETURN0;
 759 
 760 #ifdef ASSERT
 761   enum { CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG = 0x10000 };  // helps keep CP cache indices distinct from CP indices
 762 #else
 763   enum { CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG = 0 };        // in product mode, this zero value is a no-op
 764 #endif //ASSERT
 765 
 766   static int decode_cpcache_index(int raw_index, bool invokedynamic_ok = false) {
 767     if (invokedynamic_ok && is_invokedynamic_index(raw_index))
 768       return decode_invokedynamic_index(raw_index);
 769     else
 770       return raw_index - CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG;
 771   }
 772 
 773  private:
 774 
 775   void set_resolved_references(jobject s) { _resolved_references = s; }
 776   Array<u2>* reference_map() const        { return _reference_map; }
 777   void set_reference_map(Array<u2>* o)    { _reference_map = o; }
 778 
 779   // patch JSR 292 resolved references after the class is linked.
 780   void patch_resolved_references(GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches);
 781 
 782   Symbol* impl_name_ref_at(int which, bool uncached);
 783   Symbol* impl_signature_ref_at(int which, bool uncached);
 784   int       impl_klass_ref_index_at(int which, bool uncached);
 785   int       impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which, bool uncached);
 786 
 787   // Used while constructing constant pool (only by ClassFileParser)
 788   jint klass_index_at(int which) {
 789     assert(tag_at(which).is_klass_index(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 790     return *int_at_addr(which);
 791   }
 792 
 793   jint string_index_at(int which) {
 794     assert(tag_at(which).is_string_index(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 795     return *int_at_addr(which);
 796   }
 797 
 798   // Performs the LinkResolver checks
 799   static void verify_constant_pool_resolve(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, KlassHandle klass, TRAPS);
 800 
 801   // Implementation of methods that needs an exposed 'this' pointer, in order to
 802   // handle GC while executing the method
 803   static Klass* klass_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which,
 804                               bool save_resolution_error, TRAPS);
 805   static oop string_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, int obj_index, TRAPS);
 806 
 807   static void trace_class_resolution(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, KlassHandle k);
 808 
 809   // Resolve string constants (to prevent allocation during compilation)
 810   static void resolve_string_constants_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, TRAPS);
 811 
 812   static oop resolve_constant_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int index, int cache_index, TRAPS);
 813   static oop resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int index, TRAPS);
 814 
 815   // Exception handling
 816   static void throw_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, TRAPS);
 817   static Symbol* exception_message(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, constantTag tag, oop pending_exception);
 818   static void save_and_throw_exception(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, constantTag tag, TRAPS);
 819 
 820  public:
 821   // Merging ConstantPool* support:
 822   bool compare_entry_to(int index1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2, int index2, TRAPS);
 823   void copy_cp_to(int start_i, int end_i, const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_i, TRAPS) {
 824     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 825     copy_cp_to_impl(h_this, start_i, end_i, to_cp, to_i, THREAD);
 826   }
 827   static void copy_cp_to_impl(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, int start_i, int end_i, const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_i, TRAPS);
 828   static void copy_entry_to(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, int from_i, const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_i, TRAPS);
 829   static void copy_operands(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, TRAPS);
 830   int  find_matching_entry(int pattern_i, const constantPoolHandle& search_cp, TRAPS);
 831   int  version() const                    { return _saved._version; }
 832   void set_version(int version)           { _saved._version = version; }
 833   void increment_and_save_version(int version) {
 834     _saved._version = version >= 0 ? (version + 1) : version;  // keep overflow
 835   }
 836 
 837   void set_resolved_reference_length(int length) { _saved._resolved_reference_length = length; }
 838   int  resolved_reference_length() const  { return _saved._resolved_reference_length; }
 839 
 840   // Decrease ref counts of symbols that are in the constant pool
 841   // when the holder class is unloaded
 842   void unreference_symbols();
 843 
 844   // Deallocate constant pool for RedefineClasses
 845   void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 846   void release_C_heap_structures();
 847 
 848   // JVMTI accesss - GetConstantPool, RetransformClasses, ...
 849   friend class JvmtiConstantPoolReconstituter;
 850 
 851  private:
 852   jint cpool_entry_size(jint idx);
 853   jint hash_entries_to(SymbolHashMap *symmap, SymbolHashMap *classmap);
 854 
 855   // Copy cpool bytes into byte array.
 856   // Returns:
 857   //  int > 0, count of the raw cpool bytes that have been copied
 858   //        0, OutOfMemory error
 859   //       -1, Internal error
 860   int  copy_cpool_bytes(int cpool_size,
 861                         SymbolHashMap* tbl,
 862                         unsigned char *bytes);
 863 
 864  public:
 865   // Verify
 866   void verify_on(outputStream* st);
 867 
 868   // Printing
 869   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 870   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
 871   void print_entry_on(int index, outputStream* st);
 872 
 873   const char* internal_name() const { return "{constant pool}"; }
 874 
 875 #ifndef PRODUCT
 876   // Compile the world support
 877   static void preload_and_initialize_all_classes(ConstantPool* constant_pool, TRAPS);
 878 #endif
 879 };
 880 
 881 class SymbolHashMapEntry : public CHeapObj<mtSymbol> {
 882  private:
 883   unsigned int        _hash;   // 32-bit hash for item
 884   SymbolHashMapEntry* _next;   // Next element in the linked list for this bucket
 885   Symbol*             _symbol; // 1-st part of the mapping: symbol => value
 886   u2                  _value;  // 2-nd part of the mapping: symbol => value
 887 
 888  public:
 889   unsigned   int hash() const             { return _hash;   }
 890   void       set_hash(unsigned int hash)  { _hash = hash;   }
 891 
 892   SymbolHashMapEntry* next() const        { return _next;   }
 893   void set_next(SymbolHashMapEntry* next) { _next = next;   }
 894 
 895   Symbol*    symbol() const               { return _symbol; }
 896   void       set_symbol(Symbol* sym)      { _symbol = sym;  }
 897 
 898   u2         value() const                {  return _value; }
 899   void       set_value(u2 value)          { _value = value; }
 900 
 901   SymbolHashMapEntry(unsigned int hash, Symbol* symbol, u2 value)
 902     : _hash(hash), _symbol(symbol), _value(value), _next(NULL) {}
 903 
 904 }; // End SymbolHashMapEntry class
 905 
 906 
 907 class SymbolHashMapBucket : public CHeapObj<mtSymbol> {
 908 
 909 private:
 910   SymbolHashMapEntry*    _entry;
 911 
 912 public:
 913   SymbolHashMapEntry* entry() const         {  return _entry; }
 914   void set_entry(SymbolHashMapEntry* entry) { _entry = entry; }
 915   void clear()                              { _entry = NULL;  }
 916 
 917 }; // End SymbolHashMapBucket class
 918 
 919 
 920 class SymbolHashMap: public CHeapObj<mtSymbol> {
 921 
 922  private:
 923   // Default number of entries in the table
 924   enum SymbolHashMap_Constants {
 925     _Def_HashMap_Size = 256
 926   };
 927 
 928   int                   _table_size;
 929   SymbolHashMapBucket*  _buckets;
 930 
 931   void initialize_table(int table_size) {
 932     _table_size = table_size;
 933     _buckets = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(SymbolHashMapBucket, table_size, mtSymbol);
 934     for (int index = 0; index < table_size; index++) {
 935       _buckets[index].clear();
 936     }
 937   }
 938 
 939  public:
 940 
 941   int table_size() const        { return _table_size; }
 942 
 943   SymbolHashMap()               { initialize_table(_Def_HashMap_Size); }
 944   SymbolHashMap(int table_size) { initialize_table(table_size); }
 945 
 946   // hash P(31) from Kernighan & Ritchie
 947   static unsigned int compute_hash(const char* str, int len) {
 948     unsigned int hash = 0;
 949     while (len-- > 0) {
 950       hash = 31*hash + (unsigned) *str;
 951       str++;
 952     }
 953     return hash;
 954   }
 955 
 956   SymbolHashMapEntry* bucket(int i) {
 957     return _buckets[i].entry();
 958   }
 959 
 960   void add_entry(Symbol* sym, u2 value);
 961   SymbolHashMapEntry* find_entry(Symbol* sym);
 962 
 963   u2 symbol_to_value(Symbol* sym) {
 964     SymbolHashMapEntry *entry = find_entry(sym);
 965     return (entry == NULL) ? 0 : entry->value();
 966   }
 967 
 968   ~SymbolHashMap() {
 969     SymbolHashMapEntry* next;
 970     for (int i = 0; i < _table_size; i++) {
 971       for (SymbolHashMapEntry* cur = bucket(i); cur != NULL; cur = next) {
 972         next = cur->next();
 973         delete(cur);
 974       }
 975     }
 976     delete _buckets;
 977   }
 978 }; // End SymbolHashMap class
 979 
 980 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_CONSTANTPOOLOOP_HPP