1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package com.sun.xml.internal.xsom.parser;
  27 
  28 import java.io.IOException;
  29 import java.net.URL;
  30 
  31 import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
  32 import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
  33 
  34 import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
  35 import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
  36 import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
  37 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
  38 import org.xml.sax.Locator;
  39 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
  40 import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
  41 import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
  42 import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl;
  43 
  44 import com.sun.xml.internal.xsom.impl.parser.Messages;
  45 
  46 /**
  47  * Standard XMLParser implemented by using JAXP.
  48  *
  49  * @author
  50  *     Kohsuke Kawaguchi (kohsuke.kawaguchi@sun.com)
  51  */
  52 public class JAXPParser implements XMLParser {
  53 
  54     private final SAXParserFactory factory;
  55 
  56     public JAXPParser( SAXParserFactory factory ) {
  57         factory.setNamespaceAware(true);    // just in case
  58         this.factory = factory;
  59     }
  60 
  61     public JAXPParser() {
  62         this( SAXParserFactory.newInstance());
  63     }
  64 
  65     public void parse( InputSource source, ContentHandler handler,
  66         ErrorHandler errorHandler, EntityResolver entityResolver )
  67 
  68         throws SAXException, IOException {
  69 
  70         try {
  71             XMLReader reader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
  72             reader = new XMLReaderEx(reader);
  73 
  74             reader.setContentHandler(handler);
  75             if(errorHandler!=null)
  76                 reader.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
  77             if(entityResolver!=null)
  78                 reader.setEntityResolver(entityResolver);
  79             reader.parse(source);
  80         } catch( ParserConfigurationException e ) {
  81             // in practice this won't happen
  82             SAXParseException spe = new SAXParseException(e.getMessage(),null,e);
  83             errorHandler.fatalError(spe);
  84             throw spe;
  85         }
  86     }
  87 
  88     /**
  89      * XMLReader with improved error message for entity resolution failure.
  90      *
  91      * TODO: this class is completely stand-alone, so it shouldn't be
  92      * an inner class.
  93      */
  94     private static class XMLReaderEx extends XMLFilterImpl {
  95 
  96         private Locator locator;
  97 
  98         XMLReaderEx( XMLReader parent ) {
  99             this.setParent(parent);
 100         }
 101 
 102         /**
 103          * Resolves entities and reports user-friendly error messages.
 104          *
 105          * <p>
 106          * Some XML parser (at least Xerces) does not report much information
 107          * when it fails to resolve an entity, which is often quite
 108          * frustrating. For example, if you are behind a firewall and the
 109          * schema contains a reference to www.w3.org, and there is no
 110          * entity resolver, the parser will just throw an IOException
 111          * that doesn't contain any information about where that reference
 112          * occurs nor what it is accessing.
 113          *
 114          * <p>
 115          * By implementing an EntityResolver and resolving the reference
 116          * by ourselves, we can report an error message with all the
 117          * necessary information to fix the problem.
 118          *
 119          * <p>
 120          * Note that we still need to the client-specified entity resolver
 121          * to let the application handle entity resolution. Here we just catch
 122          * an IOException and add more information.
 123          */
 124         @Override
 125         public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException {
 126             try {
 127                 InputSource is=null;
 128 
 129                 // ask the client-specified entity resolver first
 130                 if( this.getEntityResolver()!=null)
 131                     is = this.getEntityResolver().resolveEntity(publicId,systemId);
 132                 if( is!=null )  return is;  // if that succeeds, fine.
 133 
 134                 // rather than returning null, resolve it now
 135                 // so that we can detect errors.
 136                 is = new InputSource( new URL(systemId).openStream() );
 137                 is.setSystemId(systemId);
 138                 is.setPublicId(publicId);
 139                 return is;
 140             } catch( IOException e ) {
 141                 // catch this error and provide a nice error message, rather than
 142                 // just throwing this IOException.
 143                 SAXParseException spe = new SAXParseException(
 144                     Messages.format(Messages.ERR_ENTITY_RESOLUTION_FAILURE,
 145                         systemId, e.toString()),    // use the toString method to get the class name
 146                     locator, e );
 147                 if(this.getErrorHandler()!=null)
 148                     this.getErrorHandler().fatalError(spe);
 149                 throw spe;
 150             }
 151         }
 152 
 153         @Override
 154         public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {
 155             super.setDocumentLocator(locator);
 156             this.locator = locator;
 157         }
 158     }
 159 }