1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1RefineThread.hpp"
  28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1HotCardCache.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp"
  33 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/intHisto.hpp"
  41 
  42 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  43 
  44 #define CARD_REPEAT_HISTO 0
  45 
  46 #if CARD_REPEAT_HISTO
  47 static size_t ct_freq_sz;
  48 static jbyte* ct_freq = NULL;
  49 
  50 void init_ct_freq_table(size_t heap_sz_bytes) {
  51   if (ct_freq == NULL) {
  52     ct_freq_sz = heap_sz_bytes/CardTableModRefBS::card_size;
  53     ct_freq = new jbyte[ct_freq_sz];
  54     for (size_t j = 0; j < ct_freq_sz; j++) ct_freq[j] = 0;
  55   }
  56 }
  57 
  58 void ct_freq_note_card(size_t index) {
  59   assert(0 <= index && index < ct_freq_sz, "Bounds error.");
  60   if (ct_freq[index] < 100) { ct_freq[index]++; }
  61 }
  62 
  63 static IntHistogram card_repeat_count(10, 10);
  64 
  65 void ct_freq_update_histo_and_reset() {
  66   for (size_t j = 0; j < ct_freq_sz; j++) {
  67     card_repeat_count.add_entry(ct_freq[j]);
  68     ct_freq[j] = 0;
  69   }
  70 
  71 }
  72 #endif
  73 
  74 G1RemSet::G1RemSet(G1CollectedHeap* g1, CardTableModRefBS* ct_bs)
  75   : _g1(g1), _conc_refine_cards(0),
  76     _ct_bs(ct_bs), _g1p(_g1->g1_policy()),
  77     _cg1r(g1->concurrent_g1_refine()),
  78     _cset_rs_update_cl(NULL),
  79     _cards_scanned(NULL), _total_cards_scanned(0),
  80     _prev_period_summary()
  81 {
  82   _seq_task = new SubTasksDone(NumSeqTasks);
  83   guarantee(n_workers() > 0, "There should be some workers");
  84   _cset_rs_update_cl = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(OopsInHeapRegionClosure*, n_workers(), mtGC);
  85   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); i++) {
  86     _cset_rs_update_cl[i] = NULL;
  87   }
  88   if (G1SummarizeRSetStats) {
  89     _prev_period_summary.initialize(this);
  90   }
  91 }
  92 
  93 G1RemSet::~G1RemSet() {
  94   delete _seq_task;
  95   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); i++) {
  96     assert(_cset_rs_update_cl[i] == NULL, "it should be");
  97   }
  98   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(OopsInHeapRegionClosure*, _cset_rs_update_cl, mtGC);
  99 }
 100 
 101 void CountNonCleanMemRegionClosure::do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr) {
 102   if (_g1->is_in_g1_reserved(mr.start())) {
 103     _n += (int) ((mr.byte_size() / CardTableModRefBS::card_size));
 104     if (_start_first == NULL) _start_first = mr.start();
 105   }
 106 }
 107 
 108 class ScanRSClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
 109   size_t _cards_done, _cards;
 110   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 111 
 112   OopsInHeapRegionClosure* _oc;
 113   CodeBlobClosure* _code_root_cl;
 114 
 115   G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* _bot_shared;
 116   G1SATBCardTableModRefBS *_ct_bs;
 117 
 118   double _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec;
 119   uint   _worker_i;
 120   int    _block_size;
 121   bool   _try_claimed;
 122 
 123 public:
 124   ScanRSClosure(OopsInHeapRegionClosure* oc,
 125                 CodeBlobClosure* code_root_cl,
 126                 uint worker_i) :
 127     _oc(oc),
 128     _code_root_cl(code_root_cl),
 129     _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec(0.0),
 130     _cards(0),
 131     _cards_done(0),
 132     _worker_i(worker_i),
 133     _try_claimed(false)
 134   {
 135     _g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 136     _bot_shared = _g1h->bot_shared();
 137     _ct_bs = _g1h->g1_barrier_set();
 138     _block_size = MAX2<int>(G1RSetScanBlockSize, 1);
 139   }
 140 
 141   void set_try_claimed() { _try_claimed = true; }
 142 
 143   void scanCard(size_t index, HeapRegion *r) {
 144     // Stack allocate the DirtyCardToOopClosure instance
 145     HeapRegionDCTOC cl(_g1h, r, _oc,
 146                        CardTableModRefBS::Precise,
 147                        HeapRegionDCTOC::IntoCSFilterKind);
 148 
 149     // Set the "from" region in the closure.
 150     _oc->set_region(r);
 151     HeapWord* card_start = _bot_shared->address_for_index(index);
 152     HeapWord* card_end = card_start + G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_words;
 153     Space *sp = SharedHeap::heap()->space_containing(card_start);
 154     MemRegion sm_region = sp->used_region_at_save_marks();
 155     MemRegion mr = sm_region.intersection(MemRegion(card_start,card_end));
 156     if (!mr.is_empty() && !_ct_bs->is_card_claimed(index)) {
 157       // We make the card as "claimed" lazily (so races are possible
 158       // but they're benign), which reduces the number of duplicate
 159       // scans (the rsets of the regions in the cset can intersect).
 160       _ct_bs->set_card_claimed(index);
 161       _cards_done++;
 162       cl.do_MemRegion(mr);
 163     }
 164   }
 165 
 166   void printCard(HeapRegion* card_region, size_t card_index,
 167                  HeapWord* card_start) {
 168     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("T %u Region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") "
 169                            "RS names card " SIZE_FORMAT_HEX ": "
 170                            "[" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
 171                            _worker_i,
 172                            card_region->bottom(), card_region->end(),
 173                            card_index,
 174                            card_start, card_start + G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_words);
 175   }
 176 
 177   void scan_strong_code_roots(HeapRegion* r) {
 178     double scan_start = os::elapsedTime();
 179     r->strong_code_roots_do(_code_root_cl);
 180     _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec += (os::elapsedTime() - scan_start);
 181   }
 182 
 183   bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
 184     assert(r->in_collection_set(), "should only be called on elements of CS.");
 185     HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = r->rem_set();
 186     if (hrrs->iter_is_complete()) return false; // All done.
 187     if (!_try_claimed && !hrrs->claim_iter()) return false;
 188     // If we ever free the collection set concurrently, we should also
 189     // clear the card table concurrently therefore we won't need to
 190     // add regions of the collection set to the dirty cards region.
 191     _g1h->push_dirty_cards_region(r);
 192     // If we didn't return above, then
 193     //   _try_claimed || r->claim_iter()
 194     // is true: either we're supposed to work on claimed-but-not-complete
 195     // regions, or we successfully claimed the region.
 196 
 197     HeapRegionRemSetIterator iter(hrrs);
 198     size_t card_index;
 199 
 200     // We claim cards in block so as to reduce the contention. The block size is determined by
 201     // the G1RSetScanBlockSize parameter.
 202     size_t jump_to_card = hrrs->iter_claimed_next(_block_size);
 203     for (size_t current_card = 0; iter.has_next(card_index); current_card++) {
 204       if (current_card >= jump_to_card + _block_size) {
 205         jump_to_card = hrrs->iter_claimed_next(_block_size);
 206       }
 207       if (current_card < jump_to_card) continue;
 208       HeapWord* card_start = _g1h->bot_shared()->address_for_index(card_index);
 209 #if 0
 210       gclog_or_tty->print("Rem set iteration yielded card [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ").\n",
 211                           card_start, card_start + CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words);
 212 #endif
 213 
 214       HeapRegion* card_region = _g1h->heap_region_containing(card_start);
 215       _cards++;
 216 
 217       if (!card_region->is_on_dirty_cards_region_list()) {
 218         _g1h->push_dirty_cards_region(card_region);
 219       }
 220 
 221       // If the card is dirty, then we will scan it during updateRS.
 222       if (!card_region->in_collection_set() &&
 223           !_ct_bs->is_card_dirty(card_index)) {
 224         scanCard(card_index, card_region);
 225       }
 226     }
 227     if (!_try_claimed) {
 228       // Scan the strong code root list attached to the current region
 229       scan_strong_code_roots(r);
 230 
 231       hrrs->set_iter_complete();
 232     }
 233     return false;
 234   }
 235 
 236   double strong_code_root_scan_time_sec() {
 237     return _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec;
 238   }
 239 
 240   size_t cards_done() { return _cards_done;}
 241   size_t cards_looked_up() { return _cards;}
 242 };
 243 
 244 void G1RemSet::scanRS(OopsInHeapRegionClosure* oc,
 245                       CodeBlobClosure* code_root_cl,
 246                       uint worker_i) {
 247   double rs_time_start = os::elapsedTime();
 248   HeapRegion *startRegion = _g1->start_cset_region_for_worker(worker_i);
 249 
 250   ScanRSClosure scanRScl(oc, code_root_cl, worker_i);
 251 
 252   _g1->collection_set_iterate_from(startRegion, &scanRScl);
 253   scanRScl.set_try_claimed();
 254   _g1->collection_set_iterate_from(startRegion, &scanRScl);
 255 
 256   double scan_rs_time_sec = (os::elapsedTime() - rs_time_start)
 257                             - scanRScl.strong_code_root_scan_time_sec();
 258 
 259   assert(_cards_scanned != NULL, "invariant");
 260   _cards_scanned[worker_i] = scanRScl.cards_done();
 261 
 262   _g1p->phase_times()->record_scan_rs_time(worker_i, scan_rs_time_sec * 1000.0);
 263   _g1p->phase_times()->record_strong_code_root_scan_time(worker_i,
 264                                                          scanRScl.strong_code_root_scan_time_sec() * 1000.0);
 265 }
 266 
 267 // Closure used for updating RSets and recording references that
 268 // point into the collection set. Only called during an
 269 // evacuation pause.
 270 
 271 class RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure: public CardTableEntryClosure {
 272   G1RemSet* _g1rs;
 273   DirtyCardQueue* _into_cset_dcq;
 274 public:
 275   RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
 276                                               DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq) :
 277     _g1rs(g1h->g1_rem_set()), _into_cset_dcq(into_cset_dcq)
 278   {}
 279   bool do_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i) {
 280     // The only time we care about recording cards that
 281     // contain references that point into the collection set
 282     // is during RSet updating within an evacuation pause.
 283     // In this case worker_i should be the id of a GC worker thread.
 284     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "not during an evacuation pause");
 285     assert(worker_i < (ParallelGCThreads == 0 ? 1 : ParallelGCThreads), "should be a GC worker");
 286 
 287     if (_g1rs->refine_card(card_ptr, worker_i, true)) {
 288       // 'card_ptr' contains references that point into the collection
 289       // set. We need to record the card in the DCQS
 290       // (G1CollectedHeap::into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set())
 291       // that's used for that purpose.
 292       //
 293       // Enqueue the card
 294       _into_cset_dcq->enqueue(card_ptr);
 295     }
 296     return true;
 297   }
 298 };
 299 
 300 void G1RemSet::updateRS(DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq, uint worker_i) {
 301   double start = os::elapsedTime();
 302   // Apply the given closure to all remaining log entries.
 303   RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure into_cset_update_rs_cl(_g1, into_cset_dcq);
 304 
 305   _g1->iterate_dirty_card_closure(&into_cset_update_rs_cl, into_cset_dcq, false, worker_i);
 306 
 307   // Now there should be no dirty cards.
 308   if (G1RSLogCheckCardTable) {
 309     CountNonCleanMemRegionClosure cl(_g1);
 310     _ct_bs->mod_card_iterate(&cl);
 311     // XXX This isn't true any more: keeping cards of young regions
 312     // marked dirty broke it.  Need some reasonable fix.
 313     guarantee(cl.n() == 0, "Card table should be clean.");
 314   }
 315 
 316   _g1p->phase_times()->record_update_rs_time(worker_i, (os::elapsedTime() - start) * 1000.0);
 317 }
 318 
 319 void G1RemSet::cleanupHRRS() {
 320   HeapRegionRemSet::cleanup();
 321 }
 322 
 323 void G1RemSet::oops_into_collection_set_do(OopsInHeapRegionClosure* oc,
 324                                            CodeBlobClosure* code_root_cl,
 325                                            uint worker_i) {
 326 #if CARD_REPEAT_HISTO
 327   ct_freq_update_histo_and_reset();
 328 #endif
 329 
 330   // We cache the value of 'oc' closure into the appropriate slot in the
 331   // _cset_rs_update_cl for this worker
 332   assert(worker_i < n_workers(), "sanity");
 333   _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i] = oc;
 334 
 335   // A DirtyCardQueue that is used to hold cards containing references
 336   // that point into the collection set. This DCQ is associated with a
 337   // special DirtyCardQueueSet (see g1CollectedHeap.hpp).  Under normal
 338   // circumstances (i.e. the pause successfully completes), these cards
 339   // are just discarded (there's no need to update the RSets of regions
 340   // that were in the collection set - after the pause these regions
 341   // are wholly 'free' of live objects. In the event of an evacuation
 342   // failure the cards/buffers in this queue set are passed to the
 343   // DirtyCardQueueSet that is used to manage RSet updates
 344   DirtyCardQueue into_cset_dcq(&_g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set());
 345 
 346   assert((ParallelGCThreads > 0) || worker_i == 0, "invariant");
 347 
 348   updateRS(&into_cset_dcq, worker_i);
 349   scanRS(oc, code_root_cl, worker_i);
 350 
 351   // We now clear the cached values of _cset_rs_update_cl for this worker
 352   _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i] = NULL;
 353 }
 354 
 355 void G1RemSet::prepare_for_oops_into_collection_set_do() {
 356   cleanupHRRS();
 357   _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(false);
 358   DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 359   dcqs.concatenate_logs();
 360 
 361   guarantee( _cards_scanned == NULL, "invariant" );
 362   _cards_scanned = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, n_workers(), mtGC);
 363   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); ++i) {
 364     _cards_scanned[i] = 0;
 365   }
 366   _total_cards_scanned = 0;
 367 }
 368 
 369 void G1RemSet::cleanup_after_oops_into_collection_set_do() {
 370   guarantee( _cards_scanned != NULL, "invariant" );
 371   _total_cards_scanned = 0;
 372   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); ++i) {
 373     _total_cards_scanned += _cards_scanned[i];
 374   }
 375   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, _cards_scanned, mtGC);
 376   _cards_scanned = NULL;
 377   // Cleanup after copy
 378   _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(true);
 379   // Set all cards back to clean.
 380   _g1->cleanUpCardTable();
 381 
 382   DirtyCardQueueSet& into_cset_dcqs = _g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set();
 383   int into_cset_n_buffers = into_cset_dcqs.completed_buffers_num();
 384 
 385   if (_g1->evacuation_failed()) {
 386     double restore_remembered_set_start = os::elapsedTime();
 387 
 388     // Restore remembered sets for the regions pointing into the collection set.
 389     // We just need to transfer the completed buffers from the DirtyCardQueueSet
 390     // used to hold cards that contain references that point into the collection set
 391     // to the DCQS used to hold the deferred RS updates.
 392     _g1->dirty_card_queue_set().merge_bufferlists(&into_cset_dcqs);
 393     _g1->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_evac_fail_restore_remsets((os::elapsedTime() - restore_remembered_set_start) * 1000.0);
 394   }
 395 
 396   // Free any completed buffers in the DirtyCardQueueSet used to hold cards
 397   // which contain references that point into the collection.
 398   _g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set().clear();
 399   assert(_g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0,
 400          "all buffers should be freed");
 401   _g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set().clear_n_completed_buffers();
 402 }
 403 
 404 class ScrubRSClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
 405   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 406   BitMap* _region_bm;
 407   BitMap* _card_bm;
 408   CardTableModRefBS* _ctbs;
 409 public:
 410   ScrubRSClosure(BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm) :
 411     _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
 412     _region_bm(region_bm), _card_bm(card_bm),
 413     _ctbs(_g1h->g1_barrier_set()) {}
 414 
 415   bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
 416     if (!r->is_continues_humongous()) {
 417       r->rem_set()->scrub(_ctbs, _region_bm, _card_bm);
 418     }
 419     return false;
 420   }
 421 };
 422 
 423 void G1RemSet::scrub(BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm) {
 424   ScrubRSClosure scrub_cl(region_bm, card_bm);
 425   _g1->heap_region_iterate(&scrub_cl);
 426 }
 427 
 428 void G1RemSet::scrub_par(BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm, uint worker_num, HeapRegionClaimer *hrclaimer) {
 429   ScrubRSClosure scrub_cl(region_bm, card_bm);
 430   _g1->heap_region_par_iterate(&scrub_cl, worker_num, hrclaimer);
 431 }
 432 
 433 G1TriggerClosure::G1TriggerClosure() :
 434   _triggered(false) { }
 435 
 436 G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure::G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure(G1TriggerClosure* t_cl,
 437                                                              OopClosure* oop_cl)  :
 438   _trigger_cl(t_cl), _oop_cl(oop_cl) { }
 439 
 440 G1Mux2Closure::G1Mux2Closure(OopClosure *c1, OopClosure *c2) :
 441   _c1(c1), _c2(c2) { }
 442 
 443 G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure::
 444 G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
 445                               G1RemSet* rs,
 446                               OopsInHeapRegionClosure* push_ref_cl,
 447                               bool record_refs_into_cset,
 448                               uint worker_i) :
 449   _g1(g1h), _g1_rem_set(rs), _from(NULL),
 450   _record_refs_into_cset(record_refs_into_cset),
 451   _push_ref_cl(push_ref_cl), _worker_i(worker_i) { }
 452 
 453 // Returns true if the given card contains references that point
 454 // into the collection set, if we're checking for such references;
 455 // false otherwise.
 456 
 457 bool G1RemSet::refine_card(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i,
 458                            bool check_for_refs_into_cset) {
 459   assert(_g1->is_in_exact(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
 460          err_msg("Card at "PTR_FORMAT" index "SIZE_FORMAT" representing heap at "PTR_FORMAT" (%u) must be in committed heap",
 461                  p2i(card_ptr),
 462                  _ct_bs->index_for(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
 463                  _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr),
 464                  _g1->addr_to_region(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr))));
 465 
 466   // If the card is no longer dirty, nothing to do.
 467   if (*card_ptr != CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val()) {
 468     // No need to return that this card contains refs that point
 469     // into the collection set.
 470     return false;
 471   }
 472 
 473   // Construct the region representing the card.
 474   HeapWord* start = _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr);
 475   // And find the region containing it.
 476   HeapRegion* r = _g1->heap_region_containing(start);
 477 
 478   // Why do we have to check here whether a card is on a young region,
 479   // given that we dirty young regions and, as a result, the
 480   // post-barrier is supposed to filter them out and never to enqueue
 481   // them? When we allocate a new region as the "allocation region" we
 482   // actually dirty its cards after we release the lock, since card
 483   // dirtying while holding the lock was a performance bottleneck. So,
 484   // as a result, it is possible for other threads to actually
 485   // allocate objects in the region (after the acquire the lock)
 486   // before all the cards on the region are dirtied. This is unlikely,
 487   // and it doesn't happen often, but it can happen. So, the extra
 488   // check below filters out those cards.
 489   if (r->is_young()) {
 490     return false;
 491   }
 492 
 493   // While we are processing RSet buffers during the collection, we
 494   // actually don't want to scan any cards on the collection set,
 495   // since we don't want to update remembered sets with entries that
 496   // point into the collection set, given that live objects from the
 497   // collection set are about to move and such entries will be stale
 498   // very soon. This change also deals with a reliability issue which
 499   // involves scanning a card in the collection set and coming across
 500   // an array that was being chunked and looking malformed. Note,
 501   // however, that if evacuation fails, we have to scan any objects
 502   // that were not moved and create any missing entries.
 503   if (r->in_collection_set()) {
 504     return false;
 505   }
 506 
 507   // The result from the hot card cache insert call is either:
 508   //   * pointer to the current card
 509   //     (implying that the current card is not 'hot'),
 510   //   * null
 511   //     (meaning we had inserted the card ptr into the "hot" card cache,
 512   //     which had some headroom),
 513   //   * a pointer to a "hot" card that was evicted from the "hot" cache.
 514   //
 515 
 516   G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
 517   if (hot_card_cache->use_cache()) {
 518     assert(!check_for_refs_into_cset, "sanity");
 519     assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity");
 520 
 521     card_ptr = hot_card_cache->insert(card_ptr);
 522     if (card_ptr == NULL) {
 523       // There was no eviction. Nothing to do.
 524       return false;
 525     }
 526 
 527     start = _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr);
 528     r = _g1->heap_region_containing(start);
 529 
 530     // Checking whether the region we got back from the cache
 531     // is young here is inappropriate. The region could have been
 532     // freed, reallocated and tagged as young while in the cache.
 533     // Hence we could see its young type change at any time.
 534   }
 535 
 536   // Don't use addr_for(card_ptr + 1) which can ask for
 537   // a card beyond the heap.  This is not safe without a perm
 538   // gen at the upper end of the heap.
 539   HeapWord* end   = start + CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words;
 540   MemRegion dirtyRegion(start, end);
 541 
 542 #if CARD_REPEAT_HISTO
 543   init_ct_freq_table(_g1->max_capacity());
 544   ct_freq_note_card(_ct_bs->index_for(start));
 545 #endif
 546 
 547   OopsInHeapRegionClosure* oops_in_heap_closure = NULL;
 548   if (check_for_refs_into_cset) {
 549     // ConcurrentG1RefineThreads have worker numbers larger than what
 550     // _cset_rs_update_cl[] is set up to handle. But those threads should
 551     // only be active outside of a collection which means that when they
 552     // reach here they should have check_for_refs_into_cset == false.
 553     assert((size_t)worker_i < n_workers(), "index of worker larger than _cset_rs_update_cl[].length");
 554     oops_in_heap_closure = _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i];
 555   }
 556   G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure update_rs_oop_cl(_g1,
 557                                                  _g1->g1_rem_set(),
 558                                                  oops_in_heap_closure,
 559                                                  check_for_refs_into_cset,
 560                                                  worker_i);
 561   update_rs_oop_cl.set_from(r);
 562 
 563   G1TriggerClosure trigger_cl;
 564   FilterIntoCSClosure into_cs_cl(NULL, _g1, &trigger_cl);
 565   G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure invoke_cl(&trigger_cl, &into_cs_cl);
 566   G1Mux2Closure mux(&invoke_cl, &update_rs_oop_cl);
 567 
 568   FilterOutOfRegionClosure filter_then_update_rs_oop_cl(r,
 569                         (check_for_refs_into_cset ?
 570                                 (OopClosure*)&mux :
 571                                 (OopClosure*)&update_rs_oop_cl));
 572 
 573   // The region for the current card may be a young region. The
 574   // current card may have been a card that was evicted from the
 575   // card cache. When the card was inserted into the cache, we had
 576   // determined that its region was non-young. While in the cache,
 577   // the region may have been freed during a cleanup pause, reallocated
 578   // and tagged as young.
 579   //
 580   // We wish to filter out cards for such a region but the current
 581   // thread, if we're running concurrently, may "see" the young type
 582   // change at any time (so an earlier "is_young" check may pass or
 583   // fail arbitrarily). We tell the iteration code to perform this
 584   // filtering when it has been determined that there has been an actual
 585   // allocation in this region and making it safe to check the young type.
 586   bool filter_young = true;
 587 
 588   HeapWord* stop_point =
 589     r->oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful(dirtyRegion,
 590                                         &filter_then_update_rs_oop_cl,
 591                                         filter_young,
 592                                         card_ptr);
 593 
 594   // If stop_point is non-null, then we encountered an unallocated region
 595   // (perhaps the unfilled portion of a TLAB.)  For now, we'll dirty the
 596   // card and re-enqueue: if we put off the card until a GC pause, then the
 597   // unallocated portion will be filled in.  Alternatively, we might try
 598   // the full complexity of the technique used in "regular" precleaning.
 599   if (stop_point != NULL) {
 600     // The card might have gotten re-dirtied and re-enqueued while we
 601     // worked.  (In fact, it's pretty likely.)
 602     if (*card_ptr != CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val()) {
 603       *card_ptr = CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val();
 604       MutexLockerEx x(Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock,
 605                       Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 606       DirtyCardQueue* sdcq =
 607         JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().shared_dirty_card_queue();
 608       sdcq->enqueue(card_ptr);
 609     }
 610   } else {
 611     _conc_refine_cards++;
 612   }
 613 
 614   // This gets set to true if the card being refined has
 615   // references that point into the collection set.
 616   bool has_refs_into_cset = trigger_cl.triggered();
 617 
 618   // We should only be detecting that the card contains references
 619   // that point into the collection set if the current thread is
 620   // a GC worker thread.
 621   assert(!has_refs_into_cset || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
 622            "invalid result at non safepoint");
 623 
 624   return has_refs_into_cset;
 625 }
 626 
 627 void G1RemSet::print_periodic_summary_info(const char* header) {
 628   G1RemSetSummary current;
 629   current.initialize(this);
 630 
 631   _prev_period_summary.subtract_from(&current);
 632   print_summary_info(&_prev_period_summary, header);
 633 
 634   _prev_period_summary.set(&current);
 635 }
 636 
 637 void G1RemSet::print_summary_info() {
 638   G1RemSetSummary current;
 639   current.initialize(this);
 640 
 641   print_summary_info(&current, " Cumulative RS summary");
 642 }
 643 
 644 void G1RemSet::print_summary_info(G1RemSetSummary * summary, const char * header) {
 645   assert(summary != NULL, "just checking");
 646 
 647   if (header != NULL) {
 648     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%s", header);
 649   }
 650 
 651 #if CARD_REPEAT_HISTO
 652   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nG1 card_repeat count histogram: ");
 653   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  # of repeats --> # of cards with that number.");
 654   card_repeat_count.print_on(gclog_or_tty);
 655 #endif
 656 
 657   summary->print_on(gclog_or_tty);
 658 }
 659 
 660 void G1RemSet::prepare_for_verify() {
 661   if (G1HRRSFlushLogBuffersOnVerify &&
 662       (VerifyBeforeGC || VerifyAfterGC)
 663       &&  (!_g1->full_collection() || G1VerifyRSetsDuringFullGC)) {
 664     cleanupHRRS();
 665     _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(false);
 666     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 667       DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 668       dcqs.concatenate_logs();
 669     }
 670 
 671     G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
 672     bool use_hot_card_cache = hot_card_cache->use_cache();
 673     hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(false);
 674 
 675     DirtyCardQueue into_cset_dcq(&_g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set());
 676     updateRS(&into_cset_dcq, 0);
 677     _g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set().clear();
 678 
 679     hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(use_hot_card_cache);
 680     assert(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0, "All should be consumed");
 681   }
 682 }