1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP 27 28 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h" 29 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 30 #include "runtime/handles.hpp" 31 #include "utilities/top.hpp" 32 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 33 # include "jvm_linux.h" 34 # include <setjmp.h> 35 #endif 36 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 37 # include "jvm_solaris.h" 38 # include <setjmp.h> 39 #endif 40 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 41 # include "jvm_windows.h" 42 #endif 43 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix 44 # include "jvm_aix.h" 45 # include <setjmp.h> 46 #endif 47 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd 48 # include "jvm_bsd.h" 49 # include <setjmp.h> 50 # ifdef __APPLE__ 51 # include <mach/mach_time.h> 52 # endif 53 #endif 54 55 class AgentLibrary; 56 57 // os defines the interface to operating system; this includes traditional 58 // OS services (time, I/O) as well as other functionality with system- 59 // dependent code. 60 61 typedef void (*dll_func)(...); 62 63 class Thread; 64 class JavaThread; 65 class Event; 66 class DLL; 67 class FileHandle; 68 class NativeCallStack; 69 70 template<class E> class GrowableArray; 71 72 // %%%%% Moved ThreadState, START_FN, OSThread to new osThread.hpp. -- Rose 73 74 // Platform-independent error return values from OS functions 75 enum OSReturn { 76 OS_OK = 0, // Operation was successful 77 OS_ERR = -1, // Operation failed 78 OS_INTRPT = -2, // Operation was interrupted 79 OS_TIMEOUT = -3, // Operation timed out 80 OS_NOMEM = -5, // Operation failed for lack of memory 81 OS_NORESOURCE = -6 // Operation failed for lack of nonmemory resource 82 }; 83 84 enum ThreadPriority { // JLS 20.20.1-3 85 NoPriority = -1, // Initial non-priority value 86 MinPriority = 1, // Minimum priority 87 NormPriority = 5, // Normal (non-daemon) priority 88 NearMaxPriority = 9, // High priority, used for VMThread 89 MaxPriority = 10, // Highest priority, used for WatcherThread 90 // ensures that VMThread doesn't starve profiler 91 CriticalPriority = 11 // Critical thread priority 92 }; 93 94 // Executable parameter flag for os::commit_memory() and 95 // os::commit_memory_or_exit(). 96 const bool ExecMem = true; 97 98 // Typedef for structured exception handling support 99 typedef void (*java_call_t)(JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread); 100 101 class MallocTracker; 102 103 class os: AllStatic { 104 friend class VMStructs; 105 friend class JVMCIVMStructs; 106 friend class MallocTracker; 107 public: 108 enum { page_sizes_max = 9 }; // Size of _page_sizes array (8 plus a sentinel) 109 110 private: 111 static OSThread* _starting_thread; 112 static address _polling_page; 113 static volatile int32_t * _mem_serialize_page; 114 static uintptr_t _serialize_page_mask; 115 public: 116 static size_t _page_sizes[page_sizes_max]; 117 118 private: 119 static void init_page_sizes(size_t default_page_size) { 120 _page_sizes[0] = default_page_size; 121 _page_sizes[1] = 0; // sentinel 122 } 123 124 static char* pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0, 125 size_t alignment_hint = 0); 126 static char* pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr); 127 static void pd_split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, 128 size_t split, bool realloc); 129 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable); 130 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 131 bool executable); 132 // Same as pd_commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls 133 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg. 134 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, 135 bool executable, const char* mesg); 136 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 137 size_t alignment_hint, 138 bool executable, const char* mesg); 139 static bool pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 140 static bool pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 141 142 static char* pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 143 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false, 144 bool allow_exec = false); 145 static char* pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 146 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 147 bool allow_exec); 148 static bool pd_unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes); 149 static void pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 150 static void pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 151 152 static size_t page_size_for_region(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages, bool must_be_aligned); 153 154 // Get summary strings for system information in buffer provided 155 static bool get_host_name(char* buf, size_t buflen) PRODUCT_RETURN_(return false;); // true if available 156 static void get_summary_cpu_info(char* buf, size_t buflen); 157 static void get_summary_os_info(char* buf, size_t buflen); 158 159 public: 160 static void init(void); // Called before command line parsing 161 static void init_before_ergo(void); // Called after command line parsing 162 // before VM ergonomics processing. 163 static jint init_2(void); // Called after command line parsing 164 // and VM ergonomics processing 165 static void init_globals(void) { // Called from init_globals() in init.cpp 166 init_globals_ext(); 167 } 168 169 // File names are case-insensitive on windows only 170 // Override me as needed 171 static int file_name_strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2); 172 173 // unset environment variable 174 static bool unsetenv(const char* name); 175 176 static bool have_special_privileges(); 177 178 static jlong javaTimeMillis(); 179 static jlong javaTimeNanos(); 180 static void javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 181 static void javaTimeSystemUTC(jlong &seconds, jlong &nanos); 182 static void run_periodic_checks(); 183 static bool supports_monotonic_clock(); 184 185 // Returns the elapsed time in seconds since the vm started. 186 static double elapsedTime(); 187 188 // Returns real time in seconds since an arbitrary point 189 // in the past. 190 static bool getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 191 double* process_user_time, 192 double* process_system_time); 193 194 // Interface to the performance counter 195 static jlong elapsed_counter(); 196 static jlong elapsed_frequency(); 197 198 // The "virtual time" of a thread is the amount of time a thread has 199 // actually run. The first function indicates whether the OS supports 200 // this functionality for the current thread, and if so: 201 // * the second enables vtime tracking (if that is required). 202 // * the third tells whether vtime is enabled. 203 // * the fourth returns the elapsed virtual time for the current 204 // thread. 205 static bool supports_vtime(); 206 static bool enable_vtime(); 207 static bool vtime_enabled(); 208 static double elapsedVTime(); 209 210 // Return current local time in a string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS). 211 // It is MT safe, but not async-safe, as reading time zone 212 // information may require a lock on some platforms. 213 static char* local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen); 214 static struct tm* localtime_pd (const time_t* clock, struct tm* res); 215 // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string. 216 // E.g., YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz. 217 // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed. 218 static char* iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length); 219 220 // Interface for detecting multiprocessor system 221 static inline bool is_MP() { 222 // During bootstrap if _processor_count is not yet initialized 223 // we claim to be MP as that is safest. If any platform has a 224 // stub generator that might be triggered in this phase and for 225 // which being declared MP when in fact not, is a problem - then 226 // the bootstrap routine for the stub generator needs to check 227 // the processor count directly and leave the bootstrap routine 228 // in place until called after initialization has ocurred. 229 return (_processor_count != 1) || AssumeMP; 230 } 231 static julong available_memory(); 232 static julong physical_memory(); 233 static bool has_allocatable_memory_limit(julong* limit); 234 static bool is_server_class_machine(); 235 236 // number of CPUs 237 static int processor_count() { 238 return _processor_count; 239 } 240 static void set_processor_count(int count) { _processor_count = count; } 241 242 // Returns the number of CPUs this process is currently allowed to run on. 243 // Note that on some OSes this can change dynamically. 244 static int active_processor_count(); 245 246 // Bind processes to processors. 247 // This is a two step procedure: 248 // first you generate a distribution of processes to processors, 249 // then you bind processes according to that distribution. 250 // Compute a distribution for number of processes to processors. 251 // Stores the processor id's into the distribution array argument. 252 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't. 253 static bool distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution); 254 // Binds the current process to a processor. 255 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't. 256 static bool bind_to_processor(uint processor_id); 257 258 // Give a name to the current thread. 259 static void set_native_thread_name(const char *name); 260 261 // Interface for stack banging (predetect possible stack overflow for 262 // exception processing) There are guard pages, and above that shadow 263 // pages for stack overflow checking. 264 static bool uses_stack_guard_pages(); 265 static bool allocate_stack_guard_pages(); 266 static void map_stack_shadow_pages(); 267 static bool stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, const methodHandle& method); 268 269 // OS interface to Virtual Memory 270 271 // Return the default page size. 272 static int vm_page_size(); 273 274 // Returns the page size to use for a region of memory. 275 // region_size / min_pages will always be greater than or equal to the 276 // returned value. The returned value will divide region_size. 277 static size_t page_size_for_region_aligned(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages); 278 279 // Returns the page size to use for a region of memory. 280 // region_size / min_pages will always be greater than or equal to the 281 // returned value. The returned value might not divide region_size. 282 static size_t page_size_for_region_unaligned(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages); 283 284 // Return the largest page size that can be used 285 static size_t max_page_size() { 286 // The _page_sizes array is sorted in descending order. 287 return _page_sizes[0]; 288 } 289 290 // Methods for tracing page sizes returned by the above method; enabled by 291 // TracePageSizes. The region_{min,max}_size parameters should be the values 292 // passed to page_size_for_region() and page_size should be the result of that 293 // call. The (optional) base and size parameters should come from the 294 // ReservedSpace base() and size() methods. 295 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t* page_sizes, 296 int count) PRODUCT_RETURN; 297 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t region_min_size, 298 const size_t region_max_size, 299 const size_t page_size, 300 const char* base = NULL, 301 const size_t size = 0) PRODUCT_RETURN; 302 303 static int vm_allocation_granularity(); 304 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0, 305 size_t alignment_hint = 0); 306 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, 307 size_t alignment_hint, MEMFLAGS flags); 308 static char* reserve_memory_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment); 309 static char* attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr); 310 static void split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, 311 size_t split, bool realloc); 312 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable); 313 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 314 bool executable); 315 // Same as commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls 316 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg. 317 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, 318 bool executable, const char* mesg); 319 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 320 size_t alignment_hint, 321 bool executable, const char* mesg); 322 static bool uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 323 static bool release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 324 325 // Touch memory pages that cover the memory range from start to end (exclusive) 326 // to make the OS back the memory range with actual memory. 327 // Current implementation may not touch the last page if unaligned addresses 328 // are passed. 329 static void pretouch_memory(char* start, char* end); 330 331 enum ProtType { MEM_PROT_NONE, MEM_PROT_READ, MEM_PROT_RW, MEM_PROT_RWX }; 332 static bool protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 333 bool is_committed = true); 334 335 static bool guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 336 static bool unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 337 static bool create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 338 static bool pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 339 static bool remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 340 341 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 342 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false, 343 bool allow_exec = false); 344 static char* remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 345 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 346 bool allow_exec); 347 static bool unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes); 348 static void free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 349 static void realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 350 351 // NUMA-specific interface 352 static bool numa_has_static_binding(); 353 static bool numa_has_group_homing(); 354 static void numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint); 355 static void numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes); 356 static size_t numa_get_groups_num(); 357 static size_t numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size); 358 static bool numa_topology_changed(); 359 static int numa_get_group_id(); 360 361 // Page manipulation 362 struct page_info { 363 size_t size; 364 int lgrp_id; 365 }; 366 static bool get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info); 367 static char* scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found); 368 369 static char* non_memory_address_word(); 370 // reserve, commit and pin the entire memory region 371 static char* reserve_memory_special(size_t size, size_t alignment, 372 char* addr, bool executable); 373 static bool release_memory_special(char* addr, size_t bytes); 374 static void large_page_init(); 375 static size_t large_page_size(); 376 static bool can_commit_large_page_memory(); 377 static bool can_execute_large_page_memory(); 378 379 // OS interface to polling page 380 static address get_polling_page() { return _polling_page; } 381 static void set_polling_page(address page) { _polling_page = page; } 382 static bool is_poll_address(address addr) { return addr >= _polling_page && addr < (_polling_page + os::vm_page_size()); } 383 static void make_polling_page_unreadable(); 384 static void make_polling_page_readable(); 385 386 // Routines used to serialize the thread state without using membars 387 static void serialize_thread_states(); 388 389 // Since we write to the serialize page from every thread, we 390 // want stores to be on unique cache lines whenever possible 391 // in order to minimize CPU cross talk. We pre-compute the 392 // amount to shift the thread* to make this offset unique to 393 // each thread. 394 static int get_serialize_page_shift_count() { 395 return SerializePageShiftCount; 396 } 397 398 static void set_serialize_page_mask(uintptr_t mask) { 399 _serialize_page_mask = mask; 400 } 401 402 static unsigned int get_serialize_page_mask() { 403 return _serialize_page_mask; 404 } 405 406 static void set_memory_serialize_page(address page); 407 408 static address get_memory_serialize_page() { 409 return (address)_mem_serialize_page; 410 } 411 412 static inline void write_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread) { 413 uintptr_t page_offset = ((uintptr_t)thread >> 414 get_serialize_page_shift_count()) & 415 get_serialize_page_mask(); 416 *(volatile int32_t *)((uintptr_t)_mem_serialize_page+page_offset) = 1; 417 } 418 419 static bool is_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread, address addr) { 420 if (UseMembar) return false; 421 // Previously this function calculated the exact address of this 422 // thread's serialize page, and checked if the faulting address 423 // was equal. However, some platforms mask off faulting addresses 424 // to the page size, so now we just check that the address is 425 // within the page. This makes the thread argument unnecessary, 426 // but we retain the NULL check to preserve existing behavior. 427 if (thread == NULL) return false; 428 address page = (address) _mem_serialize_page; 429 return addr >= page && addr < (page + os::vm_page_size()); 430 } 431 432 static void block_on_serialize_page_trap(); 433 434 // threads 435 436 enum ThreadType { 437 vm_thread, 438 cgc_thread, // Concurrent GC thread 439 pgc_thread, // Parallel GC thread 440 java_thread, 441 compiler_thread, 442 watcher_thread, 443 os_thread 444 }; 445 446 static bool create_thread(Thread* thread, 447 ThreadType thr_type, 448 size_t stack_size = 0); 449 static bool create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread); 450 static bool create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread); 451 static void pd_start_thread(Thread* thread); 452 static void start_thread(Thread* thread); 453 454 static void initialize_thread(Thread* thr); 455 static void free_thread(OSThread* osthread); 456 457 // thread id on Linux/64bit is 64bit, on Windows and Solaris, it's 32bit 458 static intx current_thread_id(); 459 static int current_process_id(); 460 static int sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable); 461 // Short standalone OS sleep suitable for slow path spin loop. 462 // Ignores Thread.interrupt() (so keep it short). 463 // ms = 0, will sleep for the least amount of time allowed by the OS. 464 static void naked_short_sleep(jlong ms); 465 static void infinite_sleep(); // never returns, use with CAUTION 466 static void naked_yield () ; 467 static OSReturn set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority); 468 static OSReturn get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority); 469 470 static void interrupt(Thread* thread); 471 static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted); 472 473 static int pd_self_suspend_thread(Thread* thread); 474 475 static ExtendedPC fetch_frame_from_context(const void* ucVoid, intptr_t** sp, intptr_t** fp); 476 static frame fetch_frame_from_context(const void* ucVoid); 477 static frame fetch_frame_from_ucontext(Thread* thread, void* ucVoid); 478 479 static ExtendedPC get_thread_pc(Thread *thread); 480 static void breakpoint(); 481 static bool start_debugging(char *buf, int buflen); 482 483 static address current_stack_pointer(); 484 static address current_stack_base(); 485 static size_t current_stack_size(); 486 487 static void verify_stack_alignment() PRODUCT_RETURN; 488 489 static bool message_box(const char* title, const char* message); 490 static char* do_you_want_to_debug(const char* message); 491 492 // run cmd in a separate process and return its exit code; or -1 on failures 493 static int fork_and_exec(char *cmd); 494 495 // Call ::exit() on all platforms but Windows 496 static void exit(int num); 497 498 // Terminate the VM, but don't exit the process 499 static void shutdown(); 500 501 // Terminate with an error. Default is to generate a core file on platforms 502 // that support such things. This calls shutdown() and then aborts. 503 static void abort(bool dump_core, void *siginfo, const void *context); 504 static void abort(bool dump_core = true); 505 506 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 507 static void die(); 508 509 // File i/o operations 510 static const int default_file_open_flags(); 511 static int open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode); 512 static FILE* open(int fd, const char* mode); 513 static int close(int fd); 514 static jlong lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence); 515 static char* native_path(char *path); 516 static int ftruncate(int fd, jlong length); 517 static int fsync(int fd); 518 static int available(int fd, jlong *bytes); 519 static void flockfile(FILE* fp); 520 static void funlockfile(FILE* fp); 521 522 //File i/o operations 523 524 static size_t read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 525 static size_t read_at(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes, jlong offset); 526 static size_t restartable_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 527 static size_t write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 528 529 // Reading directories. 530 static DIR* opendir(const char* dirname); 531 static int readdir_buf_size(const char *path); 532 static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp, dirent* dbuf); 533 static int closedir(DIR* dirp); 534 535 // Dynamic library extension 536 static const char* dll_file_extension(); 537 538 static const char* get_temp_directory(); 539 static const char* get_current_directory(char *buf, size_t buflen); 540 541 // Builds a platform-specific full library path given a ld path and lib name 542 // Returns true if buffer contains full path to existing file, false otherwise 543 static bool dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t size, 544 const char* pathname, const char* fname); 545 546 // Symbol lookup, find nearest function name; basically it implements 547 // dladdr() for all platforms. Name of the nearest function is copied 548 // to buf. Distance from its base address is optionally returned as offset. 549 // If function name is not found, buf[0] is set to '\0' and offset is 550 // set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL). 551 static bool dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char* buf, 552 int buflen, int* offset, 553 bool demangle = true); 554 555 // Locate DLL/DSO. On success, full path of the library is copied to 556 // buf, and offset is optionally set to be the distance between addr 557 // and the library's base address. On failure, buf[0] is set to '\0' 558 // and offset is set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL). 559 static bool dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 560 int buflen, int* offset); 561 562 // Find out whether the pc is in the static code for jvm.dll/libjvm.so. 563 static bool address_is_in_vm(address addr); 564 565 // Loads .dll/.so and 566 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 567 // same architecture as HotSpot is running on 568 static void* dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen); 569 570 // lookup symbol in a shared library 571 static void* dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name); 572 573 // Unload library 574 static void dll_unload(void *lib); 575 576 // Callback for loaded module information 577 // Input parameters: 578 // char* module_file_name, 579 // address module_base_addr, 580 // address module_top_addr, 581 // void* param 582 typedef int (*LoadedModulesCallbackFunc)(const char *, address, address, void *); 583 584 static int get_loaded_modules_info(LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param); 585 586 // Return the handle of this process 587 static void* get_default_process_handle(); 588 589 // Check for static linked agent library 590 static bool find_builtin_agent(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, const char *syms[], 591 size_t syms_len); 592 593 // Find agent entry point 594 static void *find_agent_function(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, bool check_lib, 595 const char *syms[], size_t syms_len); 596 597 // Write to stream 598 static int log_vsnprintf(char* buf, size_t len, const char* fmt, va_list args) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0); 599 600 // Print out system information; they are called by fatal error handler. 601 // Output format may be different on different platforms. 602 static void print_os_info(outputStream* st); 603 static void print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st); 604 static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 605 static void pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 606 static void print_summary_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 607 static void print_memory_info(outputStream* st); 608 static void print_dll_info(outputStream* st); 609 static void print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list); 610 static void print_context(outputStream* st, const void* context); 611 static void print_register_info(outputStream* st, const void* context); 612 static void print_siginfo(outputStream* st, const void* siginfo); 613 static void print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 614 static void print_date_and_time(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 615 616 static void print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool verbose = false); 617 static size_t lasterror(char *buf, size_t len); 618 static int get_last_error(); 619 620 // Determines whether the calling process is being debugged by a user-mode debugger. 621 static bool is_debugger_attached(); 622 623 // wait for a key press if PauseAtExit is set 624 static void wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void); 625 626 // The following two functions are used by fatal error handler to trace 627 // native (C) frames. They are not part of frame.hpp/frame.cpp because 628 // frame.hpp/cpp assume thread is JavaThread, and also because different 629 // OS/compiler may have different convention or provide different API to 630 // walk C frames. 631 // 632 // We don't attempt to become a debugger, so we only follow frames if that 633 // does not require a lookup in the unwind table, which is part of the binary 634 // file but may be unsafe to read after a fatal error. So on x86, we can 635 // only walk stack if %ebp is used as frame pointer; on ia64, it's not 636 // possible to walk C stack without having the unwind table. 637 static bool is_first_C_frame(frame *fr); 638 static frame get_sender_for_C_frame(frame *fr); 639 640 // return current frame. pc() and sp() are set to NULL on failure. 641 static frame current_frame(); 642 643 static void print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize); 644 645 // returns a string to describe the exception/signal; 646 // returns NULL if exception_code is not an OS exception/signal. 647 static const char* exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t buflen); 648 649 // Returns the signal number (e.g. 11) for a given signal name (SIGSEGV). 650 static int get_signal_number(const char* signal_name); 651 652 // Returns native Java library, loads if necessary 653 static void* native_java_library(); 654 655 // Fills in path to jvm.dll/libjvm.so (used by the Disassembler) 656 static void jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen); 657 658 // Returns true if we are running in a headless jre. 659 static bool is_headless_jre(); 660 661 // JNI names 662 static void print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size); 663 static void print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size); 664 665 // Init os specific system properties values 666 static void init_system_properties_values(); 667 668 // IO operations, non-JVM_ version. 669 static int stat(const char* path, struct stat* sbuf); 670 static bool dir_is_empty(const char* path); 671 672 // IO operations on binary files 673 static int create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing); 674 static jlong current_file_offset(int fd); 675 static jlong seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset); 676 677 // Retrieve native stack frames. 678 // Parameter: 679 // stack: an array to storage stack pointers. 680 // frames: size of above array. 681 // toSkip: number of stack frames to skip at the beginning. 682 // Return: number of stack frames captured. 683 static int get_native_stack(address* stack, int size, int toSkip = 0); 684 685 // General allocation (must be MT-safe) 686 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags, const NativeCallStack& stack); 687 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags); 688 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flag, const NativeCallStack& stack); 689 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flag); 690 691 static void free (void *memblock); 692 static bool check_heap(bool force = false); // verify C heap integrity 693 static char* strdup(const char *, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal); // Like strdup 694 // Like strdup, but exit VM when strdup() returns NULL 695 static char* strdup_check_oom(const char*, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal); 696 697 #ifndef PRODUCT 698 static julong num_mallocs; // # of calls to malloc/realloc 699 static julong alloc_bytes; // # of bytes allocated 700 static julong num_frees; // # of calls to free 701 static julong free_bytes; // # of bytes freed 702 #endif 703 704 // SocketInterface (ex HPI SocketInterface ) 705 static int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol); 706 static int socket_close(int fd); 707 static int recv(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 708 static int send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 709 static int raw_send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 710 static int connect(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len); 711 static struct hostent* get_host_by_name(char* name); 712 713 // Support for signals (see JVM_RaiseSignal, JVM_RegisterSignal) 714 static void signal_init(); 715 static void signal_init_pd(); 716 static void signal_notify(int signal_number); 717 static void* signal(int signal_number, void* handler); 718 static void signal_raise(int signal_number); 719 static int signal_wait(); 720 static int signal_lookup(); 721 static void* user_handler(); 722 static void terminate_signal_thread(); 723 static int sigexitnum_pd(); 724 725 // random number generation 726 static long random(); // return 32bit pseudorandom number 727 static void init_random(long initval); // initialize random sequence 728 729 // Structured OS Exception support 730 static void os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread); 731 732 // On Posix compatible OS it will simply check core dump limits while on Windows 733 // it will check if dump file can be created. Check or prepare a core dump to be 734 // taken at a later point in the same thread in os::abort(). Use the caller 735 // provided buffer as a scratch buffer. The status message which will be written 736 // into the error log either is file location or a short error message, depending 737 // on the checking result. 738 static void check_dump_limit(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize); 739 740 // Get the default path to the core file 741 // Returns the length of the string 742 static int get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize); 743 744 // JVMTI & JVM monitoring and management support 745 // The thread_cpu_time() and current_thread_cpu_time() are only 746 // supported if is_thread_cpu_time_supported() returns true. 747 // They are not supported on Solaris T1. 748 749 // Thread CPU Time - return the fast estimate on a platform 750 // On Solaris - call gethrvtime (fast) - user time only 751 // On Linux - fast clock_gettime where available - user+sys 752 // - otherwise: very slow /proc fs - user+sys 753 // On Windows - GetThreadTimes - user+sys 754 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(); 755 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t); 756 757 // Thread CPU Time with user_sys_cpu_time parameter. 758 // 759 // If user_sys_cpu_time is true, user+sys time is returned. 760 // Otherwise, only user time is returned 761 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time); 762 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t, bool user_sys_cpu_time); 763 764 // Return a bunch of info about the timers. 765 // Note that the returned info for these two functions may be different 766 // on some platforms 767 static void current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 768 static void thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 769 770 static bool is_thread_cpu_time_supported(); 771 772 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained. 773 static int loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem); 774 775 // Hook for os specific jvm options that we don't want to abort on seeing 776 static bool obsolete_option(const JavaVMOption *option); 777 778 // Amount beyond the callee frame size that we bang the stack. 779 static int extra_bang_size_in_bytes(); 780 781 // Extensions 782 #include "runtime/os_ext.hpp" 783 784 public: 785 class CrashProtectionCallback : public StackObj { 786 public: 787 virtual void call() = 0; 788 }; 789 790 // Platform dependent stuff 791 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 792 # include "os_linux.hpp" 793 # include "os_posix.hpp" 794 #endif 795 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 796 # include "os_solaris.hpp" 797 # include "os_posix.hpp" 798 #endif 799 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 800 # include "os_windows.hpp" 801 #endif 802 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix 803 # include "os_aix.hpp" 804 # include "os_posix.hpp" 805 #endif 806 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd 807 # include "os_posix.hpp" 808 # include "os_bsd.hpp" 809 #endif 810 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86 811 # include "os_linux_x86.hpp" 812 #endif 813 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc 814 # include "os_linux_sparc.hpp" 815 #endif 816 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero 817 # include "os_linux_zero.hpp" 818 #endif 819 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86 820 # include "os_solaris_x86.hpp" 821 #endif 822 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc 823 # include "os_solaris_sparc.hpp" 824 #endif 825 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86 826 # include "os_windows_x86.hpp" 827 #endif 828 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm 829 # include "os_linux_arm.hpp" 830 #endif 831 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc 832 # include "os_linux_ppc.hpp" 833 #endif 834 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc 835 # include "os_aix_ppc.hpp" 836 #endif 837 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_aarch64 838 # include "os_linux_aarch64.hpp" 839 #endif 840 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86 841 # include "os_bsd_x86.hpp" 842 #endif 843 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero 844 # include "os_bsd_zero.hpp" 845 #endif 846 847 #ifndef OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG 848 #define OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG "unable to create native thread: possibly out of memory or process/resource limits reached" 849 #endif 850 851 public: 852 #ifndef PLATFORM_PRINT_NATIVE_STACK 853 // No platform-specific code for printing the native stack. 854 static bool platform_print_native_stack(outputStream* st, const void* context, 855 char *buf, int buf_size) { 856 return false; 857 } 858 #endif 859 860 // debugging support (mostly used by debug.cpp but also fatal error handler) 861 static bool find(address pc, outputStream* st = tty); // OS specific function to make sense out of an address 862 863 static bool dont_yield(); // when true, JVM_Yield() is nop 864 static void print_statistics(); 865 866 // Thread priority helpers (implemented in OS-specific part) 867 static OSReturn set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int native_prio); 868 static OSReturn get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr); 869 static int java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1]; 870 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good. 871 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail. 872 static void hint_no_preempt(); 873 static const char* native_thread_creation_failed_msg() { 874 return OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG; 875 } 876 877 // Used at creation if requested by the diagnostic flag PauseAtStartup. 878 // Causes the VM to wait until an external stimulus has been applied 879 // (for Unix, that stimulus is a signal, for Windows, an external 880 // ResumeThread call) 881 static void pause(); 882 883 // Builds a platform dependent Agent_OnLoad_<libname> function name 884 // which is used to find statically linked in agents. 885 static char* build_agent_function_name(const char *sym, const char *cname, 886 bool is_absolute_path); 887 888 class SuspendedThreadTaskContext { 889 public: 890 SuspendedThreadTaskContext(Thread* thread, void *ucontext) : _thread(thread), _ucontext(ucontext) {} 891 Thread* thread() const { return _thread; } 892 void* ucontext() const { return _ucontext; } 893 private: 894 Thread* _thread; 895 void* _ucontext; 896 }; 897 898 class SuspendedThreadTask { 899 public: 900 SuspendedThreadTask(Thread* thread) : _thread(thread), _done(false) {} 901 virtual ~SuspendedThreadTask() {} 902 void run(); 903 bool is_done() { return _done; } 904 virtual void do_task(const SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context) = 0; 905 protected: 906 private: 907 void internal_do_task(); 908 Thread* _thread; 909 bool _done; 910 }; 911 912 #ifndef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 913 // Suspend/resume support 914 // Protocol: 915 // 916 // a thread starts in SR_RUNNING 917 // 918 // SR_RUNNING can go to 919 // * SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST when the WatcherThread wants to suspend it 920 // SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST can go to 921 // * SR_RUNNING if WatcherThread decides it waited for SR_SUSPENDED too long (timeout) 922 // * SR_SUSPENDED if the stopped thread receives the signal and switches state 923 // SR_SUSPENDED can go to 924 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST when the WatcherThread has done the work and wants to resume 925 // SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST can go to 926 // * SR_RUNNING when the stopped thread receives the signal 927 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST on timeout (resend the signal and try again) 928 class SuspendResume { 929 public: 930 enum State { 931 SR_RUNNING, 932 SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, 933 SR_SUSPENDED, 934 SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST 935 }; 936 937 private: 938 volatile State _state; 939 940 private: 941 /* try to switch state from state "from" to state "to" 942 * returns the state set after the method is complete 943 */ 944 State switch_state(State from, State to); 945 946 public: 947 SuspendResume() : _state(SR_RUNNING) { } 948 949 State state() const { return _state; } 950 951 State request_suspend() { 952 return switch_state(SR_RUNNING, SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST); 953 } 954 955 State cancel_suspend() { 956 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING); 957 } 958 959 State suspended() { 960 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_SUSPENDED); 961 } 962 963 State request_wakeup() { 964 return switch_state(SR_SUSPENDED, SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST); 965 } 966 967 State running() { 968 return switch_state(SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING); 969 } 970 971 bool is_running() const { 972 return _state == SR_RUNNING; 973 } 974 975 bool is_suspend_request() const { 976 return _state == SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST; 977 } 978 979 bool is_suspended() const { 980 return _state == SR_SUSPENDED; 981 } 982 }; 983 #endif 984 985 986 protected: 987 static long _rand_seed; // seed for random number generator 988 static int _processor_count; // number of processors 989 990 static char* format_boot_path(const char* format_string, 991 const char* home, 992 int home_len, 993 char fileSep, 994 char pathSep); 995 static bool set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep); 996 static char** split_path(const char* path, int* n); 997 998 }; 999 1000 // Note that "PAUSE" is almost always used with synchronization 1001 // so arguably we should provide Atomic::SpinPause() instead 1002 // of the global SpinPause() with C linkage. 1003 // It'd also be eligible for inlining on many platforms. 1004 1005 extern "C" int SpinPause(); 1006 1007 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP