1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
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  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.security.cert;
  27 
  28 import java.math.BigInteger;
  29 import java.security.*;
  30 import java.util.Collection;
  31 import java.util.Date;
  32 import java.util.List;
  33 import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
  34 
  35 import sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl;
  36 
  37 /**
  38  * <p>
  39  * Abstract class for X.509 certificates. This provides a standard
  40  * way to access all the attributes of an X.509 certificate.
  41  * <p>
  42  * In June of 1996, the basic X.509 v3 format was completed by
  43  * ISO/IEC and ANSI X9, which is described below in ASN.1:
  44  * <pre>
  45  * Certificate  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
  46  *     tbsCertificate       TBSCertificate,
  47  *     signatureAlgorithm   AlgorithmIdentifier,
  48  *     signature            BIT STRING  }
  49  * </pre>
  50  * <p>
  51  * These certificates are widely used to support authentication and
  52  * other functionality in Internet security systems. Common applications
  53  * include Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM), Transport Layer Security (SSL),
  54  * code signing for trusted software distribution, and Secure Electronic
  55  * Transactions (SET).
  56  * <p>
  57  * These certificates are managed and vouched for by <em>Certificate
  58  * Authorities</em> (CAs). CAs are services which create certificates by
  59  * placing data in the X.509 standard format and then digitally signing
  60  * that data. CAs act as trusted third parties, making introductions
  61  * between principals who have no direct knowledge of each other.
  62  * CA certificates are either signed by themselves, or by some other
  63  * CA such as a "root" CA.
  64  * <p>
  65  * More information can be found in
  66  * <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280">RFC 5280: Internet X.509
  67  * Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile</a>.
  68  * <p>
  69  * The ASN.1 definition of {@code tbsCertificate} is:
  70  * <pre>
  71  * TBSCertificate  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
  72  *     version         [0]  EXPLICIT Version DEFAULT v1,
  73  *     serialNumber         CertificateSerialNumber,
  74  *     signature            AlgorithmIdentifier,
  75  *     issuer               Name,
  76  *     validity             Validity,
  77  *     subject              Name,
  78  *     subjectPublicKeyInfo SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
  79  *     issuerUniqueID  [1]  IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL,
  80  *                          -- If present, version must be v2 or v3
  81  *     subjectUniqueID [2]  IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL,
  82  *                          -- If present, version must be v2 or v3
  83  *     extensions      [3]  EXPLICIT Extensions OPTIONAL
  84  *                          -- If present, version must be v3
  85  *     }
  86  * </pre>
  87  * <p>
  88  * Certificates are instantiated using a certificate factory. The following is
  89  * an example of how to instantiate an X.509 certificate:
  90  * <pre>
  91  * try (InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("fileName-of-cert")) {
  92  *     CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
  93  *     X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate)cf.generateCertificate(inStream);
  94  * }
  95  * </pre>
  96  *
  97  * @author Hemma Prafullchandra
  98  *
  99  *
 100  * @see Certificate
 101  * @see CertificateFactory
 102  * @see X509Extension
 103  */
 104 
 105 public abstract class X509Certificate extends Certificate
 106 implements X509Extension {
 107 
 108     private static final long serialVersionUID = -2491127588187038216L;
 109 
 110     private transient X500Principal subjectX500Principal, issuerX500Principal;
 111 
 112     /**
 113      * Constructor for X.509 certificates.
 114      */
 115     protected X509Certificate() {
 116         super("X.509");
 117     }
 118 
 119     /**
 120      * Checks that the certificate is currently valid. It is if
 121      * the current date and time are within the validity period given in the
 122      * certificate.
 123      * <p>
 124      * The validity period consists of two date/time values:
 125      * the first and last dates (and times) on which the certificate
 126      * is valid. It is defined in
 127      * ASN.1 as:
 128      * <pre>
 129      * validity             Validity
 130      *
 131      * Validity ::= SEQUENCE {
 132      *     notBefore      CertificateValidityDate,
 133      *     notAfter       CertificateValidityDate }
 134      *
 135      * CertificateValidityDate ::= CHOICE {
 136      *     utcTime        UTCTime,
 137      *     generalTime    GeneralizedTime }
 138      * </pre>
 139      *
 140      * @exception CertificateExpiredException if the certificate has expired.
 141      * @exception CertificateNotYetValidException if the certificate is not
 142      * yet valid.
 143      */
 144     public abstract void checkValidity()
 145         throws CertificateExpiredException, CertificateNotYetValidException;
 146 
 147     /**
 148      * Checks that the given date is within the certificate's
 149      * validity period. In other words, this determines whether the
 150      * certificate would be valid at the given date/time.
 151      *
 152      * @param date the Date to check against to see if this certificate
 153      *        is valid at that date/time.
 154      *
 155      * @exception CertificateExpiredException if the certificate has expired
 156      * with respect to the {@code date} supplied.
 157      * @exception CertificateNotYetValidException if the certificate is not
 158      * yet valid with respect to the {@code date} supplied.
 159      *
 160      * @see #checkValidity()
 161      */
 162     public abstract void checkValidity(Date date)
 163         throws CertificateExpiredException, CertificateNotYetValidException;
 164 
 165     /**
 166      * Gets the {@code version} (version number) value from the
 167      * certificate.
 168      * The ASN.1 definition for this is:
 169      * <pre>
 170      * version  [0] EXPLICIT Version DEFAULT v1
 171      *
 172      * Version ::=  INTEGER  {  v1(0), v2(1), v3(2)  }
 173      * </pre>
 174      * @return the version number, i.e. 1, 2 or 3.
 175      */
 176     public abstract int getVersion();
 177 
 178     /**
 179      * Gets the {@code serialNumber} value from the certificate.
 180      * The serial number is an integer assigned by the certification
 181      * authority to each certificate. It must be unique for each
 182      * certificate issued by a given CA (i.e., the issuer name and
 183      * serial number identify a unique certificate).
 184      * The ASN.1 definition for this is:
 185      * <pre>
 186      * serialNumber     CertificateSerialNumber
 187      *
 188      * CertificateSerialNumber  ::=  INTEGER
 189      * </pre>
 190      *
 191      * @return the serial number.
 192      */
 193     public abstract BigInteger getSerialNumber();
 194 
 195     /**
 196      * <strong>Denigrated</strong>, replaced by {@linkplain
 197      * #getIssuerX500Principal()}. This method returns the {@code issuer}
 198      * as an implementation specific Principal object, which should not be
 199      * relied upon by portable code.
 200      *
 201      * <p>
 202      * Gets the {@code issuer} (issuer distinguished name) value from
 203      * the certificate. The issuer name identifies the entity that signed (and
 204      * issued) the certificate.
 205      *
 206      * <p>The issuer name field contains an
 207      * X.500 distinguished name (DN).
 208      * The ASN.1 definition for this is:
 209      * <pre>
 210      * issuer    Name
 211      *
 212      * Name ::= CHOICE { RDNSequence }
 213      * RDNSequence ::= SEQUENCE OF RelativeDistinguishedName
 214      * RelativeDistinguishedName ::=
 215      *     SET OF AttributeValueAssertion
 216      *
 217      * AttributeValueAssertion ::= SEQUENCE {
 218      *                               AttributeType,
 219      *                               AttributeValue }
 220      * AttributeType ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
 221      * AttributeValue ::= ANY
 222      * </pre>
 223      * The {@code Name} describes a hierarchical name composed of
 224      * attributes,
 225      * such as country name, and corresponding values, such as US.
 226      * The type of the {@code AttributeValue} component is determined by
 227      * the {@code AttributeType}; in general it will be a
 228      * {@code directoryString}. A {@code directoryString} is usually
 229      * one of {@code PrintableString},
 230      * {@code TeletexString} or {@code UniversalString}.
 231      *
 232      * @return a Principal whose name is the issuer distinguished name.
 233      */
 234     public abstract Principal getIssuerDN();
 235 
 236     /**
 237      * Returns the issuer (issuer distinguished name) value from the
 238      * certificate as an {@code X500Principal}.
 239      * <p>
 240      * It is recommended that subclasses override this method.
 241      *
 242      * @return an {@code X500Principal} representing the issuer
 243      *          distinguished name
 244      * @since 1.4
 245      */
 246     public X500Principal getIssuerX500Principal() {
 247         if (issuerX500Principal == null) {
 248             issuerX500Principal = X509CertImpl.getIssuerX500Principal(this);
 249         }
 250         return issuerX500Principal;
 251     }
 252 
 253     /**
 254      * <strong>Denigrated</strong>, replaced by {@linkplain
 255      * #getSubjectX500Principal()}. This method returns the {@code subject}
 256      * as an implementation specific Principal object, which should not be
 257      * relied upon by portable code.
 258      *
 259      * <p>
 260      * Gets the {@code subject} (subject distinguished name) value
 261      * from the certificate.  If the {@code subject} value is empty,
 262      * then the {@code getName()} method of the returned
 263      * {@code Principal} object returns an empty string ("").
 264      *
 265      * <p> The ASN.1 definition for this is:
 266      * <pre>
 267      * subject    Name
 268      * </pre>
 269      *
 270      * <p>See {@link #getIssuerDN() getIssuerDN} for {@code Name}
 271      * and other relevant definitions.
 272      *
 273      * @return a Principal whose name is the subject name.
 274      */
 275     public abstract Principal getSubjectDN();
 276 
 277     /**
 278      * Returns the subject (subject distinguished name) value from the
 279      * certificate as an {@code X500Principal}.  If the subject value
 280      * is empty, then the {@code getName()} method of the returned
 281      * {@code X500Principal} object returns an empty string ("").
 282      * <p>
 283      * It is recommended that subclasses override this method.
 284      *
 285      * @return an {@code X500Principal} representing the subject
 286      *          distinguished name
 287      * @since 1.4
 288      */
 289     public X500Principal getSubjectX500Principal() {
 290         if (subjectX500Principal == null) {
 291             subjectX500Principal = X509CertImpl.getSubjectX500Principal(this);
 292         }
 293         return subjectX500Principal;
 294     }
 295 
 296     /**
 297      * Gets the {@code notBefore} date from the validity period of
 298      * the certificate.
 299      * The relevant ASN.1 definitions are:
 300      * <pre>
 301      * validity             Validity
 302      *
 303      * Validity ::= SEQUENCE {
 304      *     notBefore      CertificateValidityDate,
 305      *     notAfter       CertificateValidityDate }
 306      *
 307      * CertificateValidityDate ::= CHOICE {
 308      *     utcTime        UTCTime,
 309      *     generalTime    GeneralizedTime }
 310      * </pre>
 311      *
 312      * @return the start date of the validity period.
 313      * @see #checkValidity
 314      */
 315     public abstract Date getNotBefore();
 316 
 317     /**
 318      * Gets the {@code notAfter} date from the validity period of
 319      * the certificate. See {@link #getNotBefore() getNotBefore}
 320      * for relevant ASN.1 definitions.
 321      *
 322      * @return the end date of the validity period.
 323      * @see #checkValidity
 324      */
 325     public abstract Date getNotAfter();
 326 
 327     /**
 328      * Gets the DER-encoded certificate information, the
 329      * {@code tbsCertificate} from this certificate.
 330      * This can be used to verify the signature independently.
 331      *
 332      * @return the DER-encoded certificate information.
 333      * @exception CertificateEncodingException if an encoding error occurs.
 334      */
 335     public abstract byte[] getTBSCertificate()
 336         throws CertificateEncodingException;
 337 
 338     /**
 339      * Gets the {@code signature} value (the raw signature bits) from
 340      * the certificate.
 341      * The ASN.1 definition for this is:
 342      * <pre>
 343      * signature     BIT STRING
 344      * </pre>
 345      *
 346      * @return the signature.
 347      */
 348     public abstract byte[] getSignature();
 349 
 350     /**
 351      * Gets the signature algorithm name for the certificate
 352      * signature algorithm. An example is the string "SHA256withRSA".
 353      * The ASN.1 definition for this is:
 354      * <pre>
 355      * signatureAlgorithm   AlgorithmIdentifier
 356      *
 357      * AlgorithmIdentifier  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
 358      *     algorithm               OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
 359      *     parameters              ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL  }
 360      *                             -- contains a value of the type
 361      *                             -- registered for use with the
 362      *                             -- algorithm object identifier value
 363      * </pre>
 364      *
 365      * <p>The algorithm name is determined from the {@code algorithm}
 366      * OID string.
 367      *
 368      * @return the signature algorithm name.
 369      */
 370     public abstract String getSigAlgName();
 371 
 372     /**
 373      * Gets the signature algorithm OID string from the certificate.
 374      * An OID is represented by a set of nonnegative whole numbers separated
 375      * by periods.
 376      * For example, the string "1.2.840.10040.4.3" identifies the SHA-1
 377      * with DSA signature algorithm defined in
 378      * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3279.txt">RFC 3279: Algorithms and
 379      * Identifiers for the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate
 380      * and CRL Profile</a>.
 381      *
 382      * <p>See {@link #getSigAlgName() getSigAlgName} for
 383      * relevant ASN.1 definitions.
 384      *
 385      * @return the signature algorithm OID string.
 386      */
 387     public abstract String getSigAlgOID();
 388 
 389     /**
 390      * Gets the DER-encoded signature algorithm parameters from this
 391      * certificate's signature algorithm. In most cases, the signature
 392      * algorithm parameters are null; the parameters are usually
 393      * supplied with the certificate's public key.
 394      * If access to individual parameter values is needed then use
 395      * {@link java.security.AlgorithmParameters AlgorithmParameters}
 396      * and instantiate with the name returned by
 397      * {@link #getSigAlgName() getSigAlgName}.
 398      *
 399      * <p>See {@link #getSigAlgName() getSigAlgName} for
 400      * relevant ASN.1 definitions.
 401      *
 402      * @return the DER-encoded signature algorithm parameters, or
 403      *         null if no parameters are present.
 404      */
 405     public abstract byte[] getSigAlgParams();
 406 
 407     /**
 408      * Gets the {@code issuerUniqueID} value from the certificate.
 409      * The issuer unique identifier is present in the certificate
 410      * to handle the possibility of reuse of issuer names over time.
 411      * RFC 5280 recommends that names not be reused and that
 412      * conforming certificates not make use of unique identifiers.
 413      * Applications conforming to that profile should be capable of
 414      * parsing unique identifiers and making comparisons.
 415      *
 416      * <p>The ASN.1 definition for this is:
 417      * <pre>
 418      * issuerUniqueID  [1]  IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL
 419      *
 420      * UniqueIdentifier  ::=  BIT STRING
 421      * </pre>
 422      *
 423      * @return the issuer unique identifier or null if it is not
 424      * present in the certificate.
 425      */
 426     public abstract boolean[] getIssuerUniqueID();
 427 
 428     /**
 429      * Gets the {@code subjectUniqueID} value from the certificate.
 430      *
 431      * <p>The ASN.1 definition for this is:
 432      * <pre>
 433      * subjectUniqueID  [2]  IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL
 434      *
 435      * UniqueIdentifier  ::=  BIT STRING
 436      * </pre>
 437      *
 438      * @return the subject unique identifier or null if it is not
 439      * present in the certificate.
 440      */
 441     public abstract boolean[] getSubjectUniqueID();
 442 
 443     /**
 444      * Gets a boolean array representing bits of
 445      * the {@code KeyUsage} extension, (OID = 2.5.29.15).
 446      * The key usage extension defines the purpose (e.g., encipherment,
 447      * signature, certificate signing) of the key contained in the
 448      * certificate.
 449      * The ASN.1 definition for this is:
 450      * <pre>
 451      * KeyUsage ::= BIT STRING {
 452      *     digitalSignature        (0),
 453      *     nonRepudiation          (1),
 454      *     keyEncipherment         (2),
 455      *     dataEncipherment        (3),
 456      *     keyAgreement            (4),
 457      *     keyCertSign             (5),
 458      *     cRLSign                 (6),
 459      *     encipherOnly            (7),
 460      *     decipherOnly            (8) }
 461      * </pre>
 462      * RFC 5280 recommends that when used, this be marked
 463      * as a critical extension.
 464      *
 465      * @return the KeyUsage extension of this certificate, represented as
 466      * an array of booleans. The order of KeyUsage values in the array is
 467      * the same as in the above ASN.1 definition. The array will contain a
 468      * value for each KeyUsage defined above. If the KeyUsage list encoded
 469      * in the certificate is longer than the above list, it will not be
 470      * truncated. Returns null if this certificate does not
 471      * contain a KeyUsage extension.
 472      */
 473     public abstract boolean[] getKeyUsage();
 474 
 475     /**
 476      * Gets an unmodifiable list of Strings representing the OBJECT
 477      * IDENTIFIERs of the {@code ExtKeyUsageSyntax} field of the
 478      * extended key usage extension, (OID = 2.5.29.37).  It indicates
 479      * one or more purposes for which the certified public key may be
 480      * used, in addition to or in place of the basic purposes
 481      * indicated in the key usage extension field.  The ASN.1
 482      * definition for this is:
 483      * <pre>
 484      * ExtKeyUsageSyntax ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF KeyPurposeId
 485      *
 486      * KeyPurposeId ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
 487      * </pre>
 488      *
 489      * Key purposes may be defined by any organization with a
 490      * need. Object identifiers used to identify key purposes shall be
 491      * assigned in accordance with IANA or ITU-T Rec. X.660 |
 492      * ISO/IEC/ITU 9834-1.
 493      * <p>
 494      * This method was added to version 1.4 of the Java 2 Platform Standard
 495      * Edition. In order to maintain backwards compatibility with existing
 496      * service providers, this method is not {@code abstract}
 497      * and it provides a default implementation. Subclasses
 498      * should override this method with a correct implementation.
 499      *
 500      * @return the ExtendedKeyUsage extension of this certificate,
 501      *         as an unmodifiable list of object identifiers represented
 502      *         as Strings. Returns null if this certificate does not
 503      *         contain an ExtendedKeyUsage extension.
 504      * @throws CertificateParsingException if the extension cannot be decoded
 505      * @since 1.4
 506      */
 507     public List<String> getExtendedKeyUsage() throws CertificateParsingException {
 508         return X509CertImpl.getExtendedKeyUsage(this);
 509     }
 510 
 511     /**
 512      * Gets the certificate constraints path length from the
 513      * critical {@code BasicConstraints} extension, (OID = 2.5.29.19).
 514      * <p>
 515      * The basic constraints extension identifies whether the subject
 516      * of the certificate is a Certificate Authority (CA) and
 517      * how deep a certification path may exist through that CA. The
 518      * {@code pathLenConstraint} field (see below) is meaningful
 519      * only if {@code cA} is set to TRUE. In this case, it gives the
 520      * maximum number of CA certificates that may follow this certificate in a
 521      * certification path. A value of zero indicates that only an end-entity
 522      * certificate may follow in the path.
 523      * <p>
 524      * The ASN.1 definition for this is:
 525      * <pre>
 526      * BasicConstraints ::= SEQUENCE {
 527      *     cA                  BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
 528      *     pathLenConstraint   INTEGER (0..MAX) OPTIONAL }
 529      * </pre>
 530      *
 531      * @return the value of {@code pathLenConstraint} if the
 532      * BasicConstraints extension is present in the certificate and the
 533      * subject of the certificate is a CA, otherwise -1.
 534      * If the subject of the certificate is a CA and
 535      * {@code pathLenConstraint} does not appear,
 536      * {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} is returned to indicate that there is no
 537      * limit to the allowed length of the certification path.
 538      */
 539     public abstract int getBasicConstraints();
 540 
 541     /**
 542      * Gets an immutable collection of subject alternative names from the
 543      * {@code SubjectAltName} extension, (OID = 2.5.29.17).
 544      * <p>
 545      * The ASN.1 definition of the {@code SubjectAltName} extension is:
 546      * <pre>
 547      * SubjectAltName ::= GeneralNames
 548      *
 549      * GeneralNames :: = SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF GeneralName
 550      *
 551      * GeneralName ::= CHOICE {
 552      *      otherName                       [0]     OtherName,
 553      *      rfc822Name                      [1]     IA5String,
 554      *      dNSName                         [2]     IA5String,
 555      *      x400Address                     [3]     ORAddress,
 556      *      directoryName                   [4]     Name,
 557      *      ediPartyName                    [5]     EDIPartyName,
 558      *      uniformResourceIdentifier       [6]     IA5String,
 559      *      iPAddress                       [7]     OCTET STRING,
 560      *      registeredID                    [8]     OBJECT IDENTIFIER}
 561      * </pre>
 562      * <p>
 563      * If this certificate does not contain a {@code SubjectAltName}
 564      * extension, {@code null} is returned. Otherwise, a
 565      * {@code Collection} is returned with an entry representing each
 566      * {@code GeneralName} included in the extension. Each entry is a
 567      * {@code List} whose first entry is an {@code Integer}
 568      * (the name type, 0-8) and whose second entry is a {@code String}
 569      * or a byte array (the name, in string or ASN.1 DER encoded form,
 570      * respectively).
 571      * <p>
 572      * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc822.txt">RFC 822</a>, DNS, and URI
 573      * names are returned as {@code String}s,
 574      * using the well-established string formats for those types (subject to
 575      * the restrictions included in RFC 5280). IPv4 address names are
 576      * returned using dotted quad notation. IPv6 address names are returned
 577      * in the form "a1:a2:...:a8", where a1-a8 are hexadecimal values
 578      * representing the eight 16-bit pieces of the address. OID names are
 579      * returned as {@code String}s represented as a series of nonnegative
 580      * integers separated by periods. And directory names (distinguished names)
 581      * are returned in <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt">
 582      * RFC 2253</a> string format. No standard string format is
 583      * defined for otherNames, X.400 names, EDI party names, or any
 584      * other type of names. They are returned as byte arrays
 585      * containing the ASN.1 DER encoded form of the name.
 586      * <p>
 587      * Note that the {@code Collection} returned may contain more
 588      * than one name of the same type. Also, note that the returned
 589      * {@code Collection} is immutable and any entries containing byte
 590      * arrays are cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.
 591      * <p>
 592      * This method was added to version 1.4 of the Java 2 Platform Standard
 593      * Edition. In order to maintain backwards compatibility with existing
 594      * service providers, this method is not {@code abstract}
 595      * and it provides a default implementation. Subclasses
 596      * should override this method with a correct implementation.
 597      *
 598      * @return an immutable {@code Collection} of subject alternative
 599      * names (or {@code null})
 600      * @throws CertificateParsingException if the extension cannot be decoded
 601      * @since 1.4
 602      */
 603     public Collection<List<?>> getSubjectAlternativeNames()
 604         throws CertificateParsingException {
 605         return X509CertImpl.getSubjectAlternativeNames(this);
 606     }
 607 
 608     /**
 609      * Gets an immutable collection of issuer alternative names from the
 610      * {@code IssuerAltName} extension, (OID = 2.5.29.18).
 611      * <p>
 612      * The ASN.1 definition of the {@code IssuerAltName} extension is:
 613      * <pre>
 614      * IssuerAltName ::= GeneralNames
 615      * </pre>
 616      * The ASN.1 definition of {@code GeneralNames} is defined
 617      * in {@link #getSubjectAlternativeNames getSubjectAlternativeNames}.
 618      * <p>
 619      * If this certificate does not contain an {@code IssuerAltName}
 620      * extension, {@code null} is returned. Otherwise, a
 621      * {@code Collection} is returned with an entry representing each
 622      * {@code GeneralName} included in the extension. Each entry is a
 623      * {@code List} whose first entry is an {@code Integer}
 624      * (the name type, 0-8) and whose second entry is a {@code String}
 625      * or a byte array (the name, in string or ASN.1 DER encoded form,
 626      * respectively). For more details about the formats used for each
 627      * name type, see the {@code getSubjectAlternativeNames} method.
 628      * <p>
 629      * Note that the {@code Collection} returned may contain more
 630      * than one name of the same type. Also, note that the returned
 631      * {@code Collection} is immutable and any entries containing byte
 632      * arrays are cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.
 633      * <p>
 634      * This method was added to version 1.4 of the Java 2 Platform Standard
 635      * Edition. In order to maintain backwards compatibility with existing
 636      * service providers, this method is not {@code abstract}
 637      * and it provides a default implementation. Subclasses
 638      * should override this method with a correct implementation.
 639      *
 640      * @return an immutable {@code Collection} of issuer alternative
 641      * names (or {@code null})
 642      * @throws CertificateParsingException if the extension cannot be decoded
 643      * @since 1.4
 644      */
 645     public Collection<List<?>> getIssuerAlternativeNames()
 646         throws CertificateParsingException {
 647         return X509CertImpl.getIssuerAlternativeNames(this);
 648     }
 649 
 650      /**
 651      * Verifies that this certificate was signed using the
 652      * private key that corresponds to the specified public key.
 653      * This method uses the signature verification engine
 654      * supplied by the specified provider. Note that the specified
 655      * Provider object does not have to be registered in the provider list.
 656      *
 657      * This method was added to version 1.8 of the Java Platform Standard
 658      * Edition. In order to maintain backwards compatibility with existing
 659      * service providers, this method is not {@code abstract}
 660      * and it provides a default implementation.
 661      *
 662      * @param key the PublicKey used to carry out the verification.
 663      * @param sigProvider the signature provider.
 664      *
 665      * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException on unsupported signature
 666      * algorithms.
 667      * @exception InvalidKeyException on incorrect key.
 668      * @exception SignatureException on signature errors.
 669      * @exception CertificateException on encoding errors.
 670      * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the method is not supported
 671      * @since 1.8
 672      */
 673     public void verify(PublicKey key, Provider sigProvider)
 674         throws CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
 675         InvalidKeyException, SignatureException {
 676         X509CertImpl.verify(this, key, sigProvider);
 677     }
 678 }