1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  30 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  45 #ifdef SHARK
  46 #include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
  47 #endif
  48 
  49 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  50 
  51 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  52 
  53 #ifndef USDT2
  54 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL8(hotspot, compiled__method__load,
  55   const char*, int, const char*, int, const char*, int, void*, size_t);
  56 
  57 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL6(hotspot, compiled__method__unload,
  58   char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
  59 
  60 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  61   {                                                                       \
  62     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
  63     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  64       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  65       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  66       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  67       HS_DTRACE_PROBE6(hotspot, compiled__method__unload,                 \
  68         klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  69         name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  70         signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  71     }                                                                     \
  72   }
  73 #else /* USDT2 */
  74 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  75   {                                                                       \
  76     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
  77     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  78       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  79       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  80       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  81       HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD(                                     \
  82         (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  83         (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  84         (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  85     }                                                                     \
  86   }
  87 #endif /* USDT2 */
  88 
  89 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  90 
  91 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
  92 
  93 #endif
  94 
  95 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1() const {
  96   if (compiler() == NULL || method() == NULL)  return false;  // can happen during debug printing
  97   if (is_native_method()) return false;
  98   return compiler()->is_c1();
  99 }
 100 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c2() const {
 101   if (compiler() == NULL || method() == NULL)  return false;  // can happen during debug printing
 102   if (is_native_method()) return false;
 103   return compiler()->is_c2();
 104 }
 105 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_shark() const {
 106   if (is_native_method()) return false;
 107   assert(compiler() != NULL, "must be");
 108   return compiler()->is_shark();
 109 }
 110 
 111 
 112 
 113 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 114 // NMethod statistics
 115 // They are printed under various flags, including:
 116 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
 117 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
 118 
 119 #ifndef PRODUCT
 120 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
 121 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
 122 static
 123 struct nmethod_stats_struct {
 124   int nmethod_count;
 125   int total_size;
 126   int relocation_size;
 127   int consts_size;
 128   int insts_size;
 129   int stub_size;
 130   int scopes_data_size;
 131   int scopes_pcs_size;
 132   int dependencies_size;
 133   int handler_table_size;
 134   int nul_chk_table_size;
 135   int oops_size;
 136 
 137   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 138     nmethod_count += 1;
 139     total_size          += nm->size();
 140     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
 141     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
 142     insts_size          += nm->insts_size();
 143     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
 144     oops_size           += nm->oops_size();
 145     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
 146     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 147     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
 148     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
 149     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
 150   }
 151   void print_nmethod_stats() {
 152     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 153     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods:", nmethod_count);
 154     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
 155     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
 156     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
 157     if (insts_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", insts_size);
 158     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
 159     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
 160     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
 161     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
 162     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
 163     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
 164     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
 165   }
 166 
 167   int native_nmethod_count;
 168   int native_total_size;
 169   int native_relocation_size;
 170   int native_insts_size;
 171   int native_oops_size;
 172   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 173     native_nmethod_count += 1;
 174     native_total_size       += nm->size();
 175     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
 176     native_insts_size       += nm->insts_size();
 177     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
 178   }
 179   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
 180     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 181     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
 182     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
 183     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
 184     if (native_insts_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_insts_size);
 185     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
 186   }
 187 
 188   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
 189   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
 190   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
 191   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _pc_descs[0] hits
 192   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
 193   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
 194   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
 195   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
 196 
 197   void print_pc_stats() {
 198     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
 199                   pc_desc_queries,
 200                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
 201                   / pc_desc_queries);
 202     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
 203                   pc_desc_resets,
 204                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
 205                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
 206                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
 207   }
 208 } nmethod_stats;
 209 #endif //PRODUCT
 210 
 211 
 212 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 213 
 214 
 215 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 216   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
 217   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
 218   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
 219 
 220   _count = 0;
 221   _exception_type = exception->klass();
 222   _next = NULL;
 223 
 224   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
 229   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
 230   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 231   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
 232     return (test_address(pc));
 233   }
 234 
 235   return NULL;
 236 }
 237 
 238 
 239 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
 240   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 241   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
 242     return true;
 243   }
 244   return false;
 245 }
 246 
 247 
 248 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
 249   for (int i=0; i<count(); i++) {
 250     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
 251       return handler_at(i);
 252     }
 253   }
 254   return NULL;
 255 }
 256 
 257 
 258 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
 259   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
 260   if (count() < cache_size) {
 261     set_pc_at(count(),addr);
 262     set_handler_at(count(), handler);
 263     increment_count();
 264     return true;
 265   }
 266   return false;
 267 }
 268 
 269 
 270 // private method for handling exception cache
 271 // These methods are private, and used to manipulate the exception cache
 272 // directly.
 273 ExceptionCache* nmethod::exception_cache_entry_for_exception(Handle exception) {
 274   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 275   while (ec != NULL) {
 276     if (ec->match_exception_with_space(exception)) {
 277       return ec;
 278     }
 279     ec = ec->next();
 280   }
 281   return NULL;
 282 }
 283 
 284 
 285 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 286 
 287 
 288 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
 289 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 290   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
 291   if (!approximate)
 292     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
 293   else
 294     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
 295 }
 296 
 297 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
 298   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
 299     _pc_descs[0] = NULL; // native method; no PcDescs at all
 300     return;
 301   }
 302   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
 303   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
 304   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
 305   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
 306     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
 307 }
 308 
 309 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 310   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
 311   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate) ++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
 312 
 313   // Note: one might think that caching the most recently
 314   // read value separately would be a win, but one would be
 315   // wrong.  When many threads are updating it, the cache
 316   // line it's in would bounce between caches, negating
 317   // any benefit.
 318 
 319   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
 320   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
 321   PcDesc* res;
 322 
 323   // Step one:  Check the most recently added value.
 324   res = _pc_descs[0];
 325   if (res == NULL) return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
 326   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 327     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
 328     return res;
 329   }
 330 
 331   // Step two:  Check the rest of the LRU cache.
 332   for (int i = 1; i < cache_size; ++i) {
 333     res = _pc_descs[i];
 334     if (res->pc_offset() < 0) break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
 335     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 336       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
 337       return res;
 338     }
 339   }
 340 
 341   // Report failure.
 342   return NULL;
 343 }
 344 
 345 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
 346   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
 347   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward.
 348   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
 349     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
 350     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
 351     pc_desc = next;
 352   }
 353 }
 354 
 355 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
 356 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
 357 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
 358 static int adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
 359   int nsize = round_to(pcs_size,   oopSize);
 360   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
 361     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
 362   }
 363   assert((nsize % oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
 364   return nsize;
 365 }
 366 
 367 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 368 
 369 
 370 void nmethod::add_exception_cache_entry(ExceptionCache* new_entry) {
 371   assert(ExceptionCache_lock->owned_by_self(),"Must hold the ExceptionCache_lock");
 372   assert(new_entry != NULL,"Must be non null");
 373   assert(new_entry->next() == NULL, "Must be null");
 374 
 375   if (exception_cache() != NULL) {
 376     new_entry->set_next(exception_cache());
 377   }
 378   set_exception_cache(new_entry);
 379 }
 380 
 381 void nmethod::remove_from_exception_cache(ExceptionCache* ec) {
 382   ExceptionCache* prev = NULL;
 383   ExceptionCache* curr = exception_cache();
 384   assert(curr != NULL, "nothing to remove");
 385   // find the previous and next entry of ec
 386   while (curr != ec) {
 387     prev = curr;
 388     curr = curr->next();
 389     assert(curr != NULL, "ExceptionCache not found");
 390   }
 391   // now: curr == ec
 392   ExceptionCache* next = curr->next();
 393   if (prev == NULL) {
 394     set_exception_cache(next);
 395   } else {
 396     prev->set_next(next);
 397   }
 398   delete curr;
 399 }
 400 
 401 
 402 // public method for accessing the exception cache
 403 // These are the public access methods.
 404 address nmethod::handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc) {
 405   // We never grab a lock to read the exception cache, so we may
 406   // have false negatives. This is okay, as it can only happen during
 407   // the first few exception lookups for a given nmethod.
 408   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 409   while (ec != NULL) {
 410     address ret_val;
 411     if ((ret_val = ec->match(exception,pc)) != NULL) {
 412       return ret_val;
 413     }
 414     ec = ec->next();
 415   }
 416   return NULL;
 417 }
 418 
 419 
 420 void nmethod::add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 421   // There are potential race conditions during exception cache updates, so we
 422   // must own the ExceptionCache_lock before doing ANY modifications. Because
 423   // we don't lock during reads, it is possible to have several threads attempt
 424   // to update the cache with the same data. We need to check for already inserted
 425   // copies of the current data before adding it.
 426 
 427   MutexLocker ml(ExceptionCache_lock);
 428   ExceptionCache* target_entry = exception_cache_entry_for_exception(exception);
 429 
 430   if (target_entry == NULL || !target_entry->add_address_and_handler(pc,handler)) {
 431     target_entry = new ExceptionCache(exception,pc,handler);
 432     add_exception_cache_entry(target_entry);
 433   }
 434 }
 435 
 436 
 437 //-------------end of code for ExceptionCache--------------
 438 
 439 
 440 int nmethod::total_size() const {
 441   return
 442     consts_size()        +
 443     insts_size()         +
 444     stub_size()          +
 445     scopes_data_size()   +
 446     scopes_pcs_size()    +
 447     handler_table_size() +
 448     nul_chk_table_size();
 449 }
 450 
 451 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
 452   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
 453   if (method() != NULL && is_native_method())  return "c2n";
 454   return NULL;
 455 }
 456 
 457 // Fill in default values for various flag fields
 458 void nmethod::init_defaults() {
 459   _state                      = alive;
 460   _marked_for_reclamation     = 0;
 461   _has_flushed_dependencies   = 0;
 462   _speculatively_disconnected = 0;
 463   _has_unsafe_access          = 0;
 464   _has_method_handle_invokes  = 0;
 465   _lazy_critical_native       = 0;
 466   _has_wide_vectors           = 0;
 467   _marked_for_deoptimization  = 0;
 468   _lock_count                 = 0;
 469   _stack_traversal_mark       = 0;
 470   _unload_reported            = false;           // jvmti state
 471 
 472 #ifdef ASSERT
 473   _oops_are_stale             = false;
 474 #endif
 475 
 476   _oops_do_mark_link       = NULL;
 477   _jmethod_id              = NULL;
 478   _osr_link                = NULL;
 479   _scavenge_root_link      = NULL;
 480   _scavenge_root_state     = 0;
 481   _saved_nmethod_link      = NULL;
 482   _compiler                = NULL;
 483 
 484 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 485   _trap_offset             = 0;
 486 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 487 }
 488 
 489 
 490 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 491   int compile_id,
 492   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 493   int vep_offset,
 494   int frame_complete,
 495   int frame_size,
 496   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 497   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 498   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
 499   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 500   // create nmethod
 501   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 502   {
 503     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 504     int native_nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 505     guarantee(CodeCache::largest_free_block() > (CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace + native_nmethod_size),
 506               "insufficient space for native method");
 507     CodeOffsets offsets;
 508     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 509     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 510     nm = new (native_nmethod_size)
 511       nmethod(method(), native_nmethod_size, compile_id, &offsets,
 512               code_buffer, frame_size,
 513               basic_lock_owner_sp_offset, basic_lock_sp_offset,
 514               oop_maps);
 515     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
 516     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL)
 517       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 518   }
 519   // verify nmethod
 520   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 521 
 522   if (nm != NULL) {
 523     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 524   }
 525 
 526   return nm;
 527 }
 528 
 529 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 530 nmethod* nmethod::new_dtrace_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 531                                      CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 532                                      int vep_offset,
 533                                      int trap_offset,
 534                                      int frame_complete,
 535                                      int frame_size) {
 536   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 537   // create nmethod
 538   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 539   {
 540     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 541     int nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 542     guarantee(CodeCache::largest_free_block() > (CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace + nmethod_size),
 543               "insufficient space for dtrace method");
 544     CodeOffsets offsets;
 545     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 546     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap, trap_offset);
 547     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 548 
 549     nm = new (nmethod_size) nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, &offsets, code_buffer, frame_size);
 550 
 551     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 552     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL)
 553       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 554   }
 555   // verify nmethod
 556   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 557 
 558   if (nm != NULL) {
 559     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 560   }
 561 
 562   return nm;
 563 }
 564 
 565 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 566 
 567 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 568   int compile_id,
 569   int entry_bci,
 570   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 571   int orig_pc_offset,
 572   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 573   Dependencies* dependencies,
 574   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
 575   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 576   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 577   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 578   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 579   int comp_level
 580 )
 581 {
 582   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 583   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 584   // create nmethod
 585   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 586   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 587     int nmethod_size =
 588       allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
 589       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
 590       + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes() , oopSize)
 591       + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 592       + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 593       + round_to(debug_info->data_size()       , oopSize);
 594     guarantee(CodeCache::largest_free_block() > (CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace + nmethod_size),
 595               "insufficient space for nmethod");
 596     nm = new (nmethod_size)
 597       nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
 598               orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
 599               oop_maps,
 600               handler_table,
 601               nul_chk_table,
 602               compiler,
 603               comp_level);
 604     if (nm != NULL) {
 605       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
 606       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
 607       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
 608       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
 609       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
 610       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
 611       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
 612       // classes the slow way is too slow.
 613       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
 614         Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
 615         if (klass == NULL)  continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
 616 
 617         // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
 618         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 619       }
 620     }
 621     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 622     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL)
 623       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 624   }
 625 
 626   // verify nmethod
 627   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 628 
 629   if (nm != NULL) {
 630     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 631   }
 632 
 633   // done
 634   return nm;
 635 }
 636 
 637 
 638 // For native wrappers
 639 nmethod::nmethod(
 640   Method* method,
 641   int nmethod_size,
 642   int compile_id,
 643   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 644   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 645   int frame_size,
 646   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 647   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 648   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
 649   : CodeBlob("native nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 650              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 651   _native_receiver_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
 652   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
 653 {
 654   {
 655     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 656     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 657 
 658     init_defaults();
 659     _method                  = method;
 660     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 661     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 662     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 663     _exception_offset        = 0;
 664     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 665     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 666     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 667 
 668     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 669     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 670     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 671     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 672     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 673     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 674     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 675     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 676     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 677     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 678     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 679     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 680     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 681     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 682     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 683     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 684     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 685 
 686     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 687     if (ScavengeRootsInCode && detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 688       CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 689     }
 690     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 691     CodeCache::commit(this);
 692   }
 693 
 694   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 695     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 696     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 697     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 698     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 699     if (xtty != NULL) {
 700       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
 701       xtty->method(_method);
 702       xtty->stamp();
 703       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 704     }
 705     // print the header part first
 706     print();
 707     // then print the requested information
 708     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
 709       print_code();
 710       if (oop_maps != NULL) {
 711         oop_maps->print();
 712       }
 713     }
 714     if (PrintRelocations) {
 715       print_relocations();
 716     }
 717     if (xtty != NULL) {
 718       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
 719     }
 720   }
 721 }
 722 
 723 // For dtrace wrappers
 724 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 725 nmethod::nmethod(
 726   Method* method,
 727   int nmethod_size,
 728   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 729   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 730   int frame_size)
 731   : CodeBlob("dtrace nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 732              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, NULL),
 733   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 734   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 735 {
 736   {
 737     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 738     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 739 
 740     init_defaults();
 741     _method                  = method;
 742     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 743     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 744     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 745     _exception_offset        = 0;
 746     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 747     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 748     _unwind_handler_offset   = -1;
 749     _trap_offset             = offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap);
 750     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 751     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 752     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 753     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 754     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 755     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 756     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 757     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 758     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 759     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 760     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 761     _compile_id              = 0;  // default
 762     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 763     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 764     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 765     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 766     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 767     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 768 
 769     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 770     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 771     CodeCache::commit(this);
 772   }
 773 
 774   if (PrintNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 775     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 776     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 777     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 778     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 779     if (xtty != NULL) {
 780       xtty->begin_head("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 781       xtty->method(_method);
 782       xtty->stamp();
 783       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 784     }
 785     // print the header part first
 786     print();
 787     // then print the requested information
 788     if (PrintNMethods) {
 789       print_code();
 790     }
 791     if (PrintRelocations) {
 792       print_relocations();
 793     }
 794     if (xtty != NULL) {
 795       xtty->tail("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 796     }
 797   }
 798 }
 799 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 800 
 801 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size) {
 802   void*  alloc = CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size);
 803   guarantee(alloc != NULL, "CodeCache should have enough space");
 804   return alloc;
 805 }
 806 
 807 
 808 nmethod::nmethod(
 809   Method* method,
 810   int nmethod_size,
 811   int compile_id,
 812   int entry_bci,
 813   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 814   int orig_pc_offset,
 815   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 816   Dependencies* dependencies,
 817   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 818   int frame_size,
 819   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 820   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 821   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 822   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 823   int comp_level
 824   )
 825   : CodeBlob("nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 826              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 827   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 828   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 829 {
 830   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 831   {
 832     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 833     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 834 
 835     init_defaults();
 836     _method                  = method;
 837     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
 838     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 839     _comp_level              = comp_level;
 840     _compiler                = compiler;
 841     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
 842 
 843     // Section offsets
 844     _consts_offset           = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts());
 845     _stub_offset             = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs());
 846 
 847     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
 848     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must be set");
 849     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt     ) != -1, "must be set");
 850     _exception_offset        = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 851     _deoptimize_offset       = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 852     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 853       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 854     } else {
 855       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = -1;
 856     }
 857     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler) != -1) {
 858       _unwind_handler_offset = code_offset()         + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler);
 859     } else {
 860       _unwind_handler_offset = -1;
 861     }
 862 
 863     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 864     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 865     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset      + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 866 
 867     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset   + round_to(debug_info->data_size       (), oopSize);
 868     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
 869     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
 870     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 871     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 872 
 873     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 874     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 875     _osr_entry_point         = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
 876     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 877     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
 878 
 879     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
 880     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 881     debug_info->copy_to(this);
 882     dependencies->copy_to(this);
 883     if (ScavengeRootsInCode && detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 884       CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 885     }
 886     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 887 
 888     CodeCache::commit(this);
 889 
 890     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
 891     handler_table->copy_to(this);
 892     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
 893 
 894     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
 895     // static or non static
 896     assert(compiler->is_c2() ||
 897            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
 898            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
 899   }
 900 
 901   bool printnmethods = PrintNMethods
 902     || CompilerOracle::should_print(_method)
 903     || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintNMethods");
 904   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 905     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 906   }
 907 }
 908 
 909 
 910 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
 911 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 912 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 913   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
 914   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
 915   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
 916   if (compiler() != NULL) {
 917     log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler()->name());
 918   }
 919   if (TieredCompilation) {
 920     log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
 921   }
 922 }
 923 
 924 
 925 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
 926   if ((intptr_t)name##_end() - (intptr_t)name##_begin()) \
 927     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='%d'"    , \
 928                (intptr_t)name##_begin() - (intptr_t)this)
 929 
 930 
 931 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
 932   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 933     ttyLocker ttyl;
 934     HandleMark hm;
 935     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
 936     log_identity(xtty);
 937     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'", code_begin(), size());
 938     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 939 
 940     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
 941     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
 942     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, insts);
 943     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
 944     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
 945     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
 946     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
 947     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
 948     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
 949     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
 950 
 951     xtty->method(method());
 952     xtty->stamp();
 953     xtty->end_elem();
 954   }
 955 }
 956 
 957 #undef LOG_OFFSET
 958 
 959 
 960 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
 961 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 962   if (st != NULL) {
 963     ttyLocker ttyl;
 964     if (WizardMode) {
 965       CompileTask::print_compilation(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ true);
 966       st->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
 967     } else {
 968       CompileTask::print_compilation(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ false);
 969     }
 970   }
 971 }
 972 
 973 
 974 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
 975   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 976   if (xtty != NULL) {
 977     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
 978     xtty->stamp();
 979     xtty->end_head();
 980   }
 981   // print the header part first
 982   print();
 983   // then print the requested information
 984   if (printmethod) {
 985     print_code();
 986     print_pcs();
 987     if (oop_maps()) {
 988       oop_maps()->print();
 989     }
 990   }
 991   if (PrintDebugInfo) {
 992     print_scopes();
 993   }
 994   if (PrintRelocations) {
 995     print_relocations();
 996   }
 997   if (PrintDependencies) {
 998     print_dependencies();
 999   }
1000   if (PrintExceptionHandlers) {
1001     print_handler_table();
1002     print_nul_chk_table();
1003   }
1004   if (xtty != NULL) {
1005     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
1006   }
1007 }
1008 
1009 
1010 // Promote one word from an assembly-time handle to a live embedded oop.
1011 inline void nmethod::initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle) {
1012   if (handle == NULL ||
1013       // As a special case, IC oops are initialized to 1 or -1.
1014       handle == (jobject) Universe::non_oop_word()) {
1015     (*dest) = (oop) handle;
1016   } else {
1017     (*dest) = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle);
1018   }
1019 }
1020 
1021 
1022 // Have to have the same name because it's called by a template
1023 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* array) {
1024   int length = array->length();
1025   assert((address)(oops_begin() + length) <= (address)oops_end(), "oops big enough");
1026   oop* dest = oops_begin();
1027   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
1028     initialize_immediate_oop(&dest[index], array->at(index));
1029   }
1030 
1031   // Now we can fix up all the oops in the code.  We need to do this
1032   // in the code because the assembler uses jobjects as placeholders.
1033   // The code and relocations have already been initialized by the
1034   // CodeBlob constructor, so it is valid even at this early point to
1035   // iterate over relocations and patch the code.
1036   fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, /*initialize_immediates=*/ true);
1037 }
1038 
1039 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* array) {
1040   int length = array->length();
1041   assert((address)(metadata_begin() + length) <= (address)metadata_end(), "big enough");
1042   Metadata** dest = metadata_begin();
1043   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
1044     dest[index] = array->at(index);
1045   }
1046 }
1047 
1048 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_return(address pc) {
1049   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1050   while (iter.next()) {
1051     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::poll_return_type)
1052       return true;
1053   }
1054   return false;
1055 }
1056 
1057 
1058 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_or_poll_return(address pc) {
1059   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1060   while (iter.next()) {
1061     relocInfo::relocType t = iter.type();
1062     if (t == relocInfo::poll_return_type || t == relocInfo::poll_type)
1063       return true;
1064   }
1065   return false;
1066 }
1067 
1068 
1069 void nmethod::fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates) {
1070   // re-patch all oop-bearing instructions, just in case some oops moved
1071   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
1072   while (iter.next()) {
1073     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1074       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1075       if (initialize_immediates && reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1076         oop* dest = reloc->oop_addr();
1077         initialize_immediate_oop(dest, (jobject) *dest);
1078       }
1079       // Refresh the oop-related bits of this instruction.
1080       reloc->fix_oop_relocation();
1081     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
1082       metadata_Relocation* reloc = iter.metadata_reloc();
1083       reloc->fix_metadata_relocation();
1084     }
1085 
1086     // There must not be any interfering patches or breakpoints.
1087     assert(!(iter.type() == relocInfo::breakpoint_type
1088              && iter.breakpoint_reloc()->active()),
1089            "no active breakpoint");
1090   }
1091 }
1092 
1093 
1094 void nmethod::verify_oop_relocations() {
1095   // Ensure sure that the code matches the current oop values
1096   RelocIterator iter(this, NULL, NULL);
1097   while (iter.next()) {
1098     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1099       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1100       if (!reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1101         reloc->verify_oop_relocation();
1102       }
1103     }
1104   }
1105 }
1106 
1107 
1108 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_at(address pc) {
1109   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(pc);
1110   guarantee(pd != NULL, "scope must be present");
1111   return new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
1112                        pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
1113                        pd->return_oop());
1114 }
1115 
1116 
1117 void nmethod::clear_inline_caches() {
1118   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cleaning of IC's only allowed at safepoint");
1119   if (is_zombie()) {
1120     return;
1121   }
1122 
1123   RelocIterator iter(this);
1124   while (iter.next()) {
1125     iter.reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
1126   }
1127 }
1128 
1129 
1130 void nmethod::cleanup_inline_caches() {
1131 
1132   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1133 
1134   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1135   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1136   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1137   // not-entrant methods.
1138   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1139   if (!is_in_use()) {
1140     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1141     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1142     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
1143     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
1144     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
1145   }
1146 
1147   // Find all calls in an nmethod, and clear the ones that points to zombie methods
1148   ResourceMark rm;
1149   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1150   while(iter.next()) {
1151     switch(iter.type()) {
1152       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1153       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1154         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1155         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1156         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
1157         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1158           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1159           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1160           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) ic->set_to_clean();
1161         }
1162         break;
1163       }
1164       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
1165         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1166         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
1167         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1168           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1169           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1170           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) csc->set_to_clean();
1171         }
1172         break;
1173       }
1174     }
1175   }
1176 }
1177 
1178 // This is a private interface with the sweeper.
1179 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
1180   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1181   // Set the traversal mark to ensure that the sweeper does 2
1182   // cleaning passes before moving to zombie.
1183   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
1184 }
1185 
1186 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e.,
1187 // there are no activations on the stack, not in use by the VM,
1188 // and not in use by the ServiceThread)
1189 bool nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted() {
1190   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1191 
1192   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
1193   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
1194   // nmethod for the second time.
1195   return stack_traversal_mark()+1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count() &&
1196          !is_locked_by_vm();
1197 }
1198 
1199 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
1200   if (!is_compiled_by_c2()) return;
1201   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
1202   Method* m = method();
1203   if (m == NULL)  return;
1204   MethodData* mdo = m->method_data();
1205   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
1206   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodData.hpp.
1207   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1208 }
1209 
1210 void nmethod::make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause) {
1211 
1212   post_compiled_method_unload();
1213 
1214   // Since this nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
1215   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed and pass non-NULL closure to
1216   // indicate that this work is being done during a GC.
1217   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "should only be called during gc");
1218   assert(is_alive != NULL, "Should be non-NULL");
1219   // A non-NULL is_alive closure indicates that this is being called during GC.
1220   flush_dependencies(is_alive);
1221 
1222   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
1223   if (TraceClassUnloading && WizardMode) {
1224     tty->print_cr("[Class unloading: Making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
1225                   " unloadable], Method*(" INTPTR_FORMAT
1226                   "), cause(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
1227                   this, (address)_method, (address)cause);
1228     if (!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active())
1229       cause->klass()->print();
1230   }
1231   // Unlink the osr method, so we do not look this up again
1232   if (is_osr_method()) {
1233     invalidate_osr_method();
1234   }
1235   // If _method is already NULL the Method* is about to be unloaded,
1236   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
1237   // have the Method* live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
1238   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the Method*) being unloaded.
1239   if (_method != NULL) {
1240     // OSR methods point to the Method*, but the Method* does not
1241     // point back!
1242     if (_method->code() == this) {
1243       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
1244     }
1245     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
1246   }
1247   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
1248   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1249   if (is_in_use()) {
1250     // Transitioning directly from live to unloaded -- so
1251     // we need to force a cache clean-up; remember this
1252     // for later on.
1253     CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(true);
1254   }
1255   _state = unloaded;
1256 
1257   // Log the unloading.
1258   log_state_change();
1259 
1260   // The Method* is gone at this point
1261   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
1262 
1263   set_osr_link(NULL);
1264   //set_scavenge_root_link(NULL); // done by prune_scavenge_root_nmethods
1265   NMethodSweeper::notify(this);
1266 }
1267 
1268 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
1269   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
1270   // Remove from list of active nmethods
1271   if (method() != NULL)
1272     method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1273   // Set entry as invalid
1274   _entry_bci = InvalidOSREntryBci;
1275 }
1276 
1277 void nmethod::log_state_change() const {
1278   if (LogCompilation) {
1279     if (xtty != NULL) {
1280       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1281       if (_state == unloaded) {
1282         xtty->begin_elem("make_unloaded thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
1283                          os::current_thread_id());
1284       } else {
1285         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'%s",
1286                          os::current_thread_id(),
1287                          (_state == zombie ? " zombie='1'" : ""));
1288       }
1289       log_identity(xtty);
1290       xtty->stamp();
1291       xtty->end_elem();
1292     }
1293   }
1294   if (PrintCompilation && _state != unloaded) {
1295     print_on(tty, _state == zombie ? "made zombie" : "made not entrant");
1296   }
1297 }
1298 
1299 // Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
1300 bool nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(unsigned int state) {
1301   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
1302   assert(!is_zombie(), "should not already be a zombie");
1303 
1304   // Make sure neither the nmethod nor the method is flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
1305   nmethodLocker nml(this);
1306   methodHandle the_method(method());
1307   No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;
1308 
1309   {
1310     // invalidate osr nmethod before acquiring the patching lock since
1311     // they both acquire leaf locks and we don't want a deadlock.
1312     // This logic is equivalent to the logic below for patching the
1313     // verified entry point of regular methods.
1314     if (is_osr_method()) {
1315       // this effectively makes the osr nmethod not entrant
1316       invalidate_osr_method();
1317     }
1318 
1319     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
1320     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1321 
1322     if (_state == state) {
1323       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
1324       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
1325       return false;
1326     }
1327 
1328     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
1329     // cache call.
1330     if (!is_osr_method() && !is_not_entrant()) {
1331       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
1332                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
1333     }
1334 
1335     if (is_in_use()) {
1336       // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
1337       // Do it only for transition from alive.
1338       inc_decompile_count();
1339     }
1340 
1341     // Change state
1342     _state = state;
1343 
1344     // Log the transition once
1345     log_state_change();
1346 
1347     // Remove nmethod from method.
1348     // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1349     // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1350     // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1351     // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1352     // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1353     // through it.
1354     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
1355                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
1356       HandleMark hm;
1357       method()->clear_code();
1358     }
1359 
1360     if (state == not_entrant) {
1361       mark_as_seen_on_stack();
1362     }
1363 
1364   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
1365 
1366   // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
1367   // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
1368   // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
1369   // happens or they get unloaded.
1370   if (state == zombie) {
1371     {
1372       // Flushing dependecies must be done before any possible
1373       // safepoint can sneak in, otherwise the oops used by the
1374       // dependency logic could have become stale.
1375       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1376       flush_dependencies(NULL);
1377     }
1378 
1379     // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload
1380     // event and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then
1381     // report it now. The event may have been reported earilier if the GC
1382     // marked it for unloading). JvmtiDeferredEventQueue support means
1383     // we no longer go to a safepoint here.
1384     post_compiled_method_unload();
1385 
1386 #ifdef ASSERT
1387     // It's no longer safe to access the oops section since zombie
1388     // nmethods aren't scanned for GC.
1389     _oops_are_stale = true;
1390 #endif
1391   } else {
1392     assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
1393   }
1394 
1395   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
1396     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> code made %s", this, (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
1397   }
1398 
1399   // Make sweeper aware that there is a zombie method that needs to be removed
1400   NMethodSweeper::notify(this);
1401 
1402   return true;
1403 }
1404 
1405 void nmethod::flush() {
1406   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
1407   assert(is_zombie() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be a zombie method");
1408   assert(is_marked_for_reclamation() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be marked for reclamation");
1409 
1410   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
1411   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1412 
1413   // completely deallocate this method
1414   Events::log(JavaThread::current(), "flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
1415   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
1416     tty->print_cr("*flushing nmethod %3d/" INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs:" UINT32_FORMAT "/Free CodeCache:" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
1417         _compile_id, this, CodeCache::nof_blobs(), CodeCache::unallocated_capacity()/1024);
1418   }
1419 
1420   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
1421   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
1422   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
1423   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1424   set_exception_cache(NULL);
1425   while(ec != NULL) {
1426     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
1427     delete ec;
1428     ec = next;
1429   }
1430 
1431   if (on_scavenge_root_list()) {
1432     CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
1433   }
1434 
1435   if (is_speculatively_disconnected()) {
1436     CodeCache::remove_saved_code(this);
1437   }
1438 
1439 #ifdef SHARK
1440   ((SharkCompiler *) compiler())->free_compiled_method(insts_begin());
1441 #endif // SHARK
1442 
1443   ((CodeBlob*)(this))->flush();
1444 
1445   CodeCache::free(this);
1446 }
1447 
1448 
1449 //
1450 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
1451 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
1452 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
1453 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
1454 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
1455 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
1456 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
1457 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
1458 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
1459 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
1460 // function is called with a non-NULL argument and this function only
1461 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
1462 
1463 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1464   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1465   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() == (is_alive != NULL),
1466   "is_alive is non-NULL if and only if we are called during GC");
1467   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
1468     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
1469     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1470       Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
1471       if (klass == NULL)  continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
1472 
1473       // During GC the is_alive closure is non-NULL, and is used to
1474       // determine liveness of dependees that need to be updated.
1475       if (is_alive == NULL || klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1476         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this);
1477       }
1478     }
1479   }
1480 }
1481 
1482 
1483 // If this oop is not live, the nmethod can be unloaded.
1484 bool nmethod::can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop* root, bool unloading_occurred) {
1485   assert(root != NULL, "just checking");
1486   oop obj = *root;
1487   if (obj == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(obj)) {
1488       return false;
1489   }
1490 
1491   // If ScavengeRootsInCode is true, an nmethod might be unloaded
1492   // simply because one of its constant oops has gone dead.
1493   // No actual classes need to be unloaded in order for this to occur.
1494   assert(unloading_occurred || ScavengeRootsInCode, "Inconsistency in unloading");
1495   make_unloaded(is_alive, obj);
1496   return true;
1497 }
1498 
1499 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1500 // post_compiled_method_load_event
1501 // new method for install_code() path
1502 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
1503 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
1504 
1505   Method* moop = method();
1506 #ifndef USDT2
1507   HS_DTRACE_PROBE8(hotspot, compiled__method__load,
1508       moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1509       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1510       moop->name()->bytes(),
1511       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1512       moop->signature()->bytes(),
1513       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1514       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1515 #else /* USDT2 */
1516   HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD(
1517       (char *) moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1518       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1519       (char *) moop->name()->bytes(),
1520       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1521       (char *) moop->signature()->bytes(),
1522       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1523       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1524 #endif /* USDT2 */
1525 
1526   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load() ||
1527       JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1528     get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
1529   }
1530 
1531   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1532     // Let the Service thread (which is a real Java thread) post the event
1533     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1534     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(
1535       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(this));
1536   }
1537 }
1538 
1539 jmethodID nmethod::get_and_cache_jmethod_id() {
1540   if (_jmethod_id == NULL) {
1541     // Cache the jmethod_id since it can no longer be looked up once the
1542     // method itself has been marked for unloading.
1543     _jmethod_id = method()->jmethod_id();
1544   }
1545   return _jmethod_id;
1546 }
1547 
1548 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
1549   if (unload_reported()) {
1550     // During unloading we transition to unloaded and then to zombie
1551     // and the unloading is reported during the first transition.
1552     return;
1553   }
1554 
1555   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
1556   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1557 
1558   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
1559   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie
1560   // by the sweeper but the Method* will not be valid at that point.
1561   // If the _jmethod_id is null then no load event was ever requested
1562   // so don't bother posting the unload.  The main reason for this is
1563   // that the jmethodID is a weak reference to the Method* so if
1564   // it's being unloaded there's no way to look it up since the weak
1565   // ref will have been cleared.
1566   if (_jmethod_id != NULL && JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1567     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
1568     JvmtiDeferredEvent event =
1569       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(this,
1570           _jmethod_id, insts_begin());
1571     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1572       // Don't want to take the queueing lock. Add it as pending and
1573       // it will get enqueued later.
1574       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::add_pending_event(event);
1575     } else {
1576       MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1577       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(event);
1578     }
1579   }
1580 
1581   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
1582   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
1583   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
1584   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
1585   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
1586   set_unload_reported();
1587 }
1588 
1589 // This is called at the end of the strong tracing/marking phase of a
1590 // GC to unload an nmethod if it contains otherwise unreachable
1591 // oops.
1592 
1593 void nmethod::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1594   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1595   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1596          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1597 
1598   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1599   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1600   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1601   // not-entrant methods.
1602   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1603   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1604     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1605     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1606     // (See comment above.)
1607   }
1608 
1609   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause the class unloading invariant
1610   // to no longer be true. See jvmtiExport.hpp for details.
1611   // Also, leave a debugging breadcrumb in local flag.
1612   bool a_class_was_redefined = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
1613   if (a_class_was_redefined) {
1614     // This set of the unloading_occurred flag is done before the
1615     // call to post_compiled_method_unload() so that the unloading
1616     // of this nmethod is reported.
1617     unloading_occurred = true;
1618   }
1619 
1620   // Exception cache
1621   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1622   while (ec != NULL) {
1623     Klass* ex_klass = ec->exception_type();
1624     ExceptionCache* next_ec = ec->next();
1625     if (ex_klass != NULL && !ex_klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1626       remove_from_exception_cache(ec);
1627     }
1628     ec = next_ec;
1629   }
1630 
1631   // If class unloading occurred we first iterate over all inline caches and
1632   // clear ICs where the cached oop is referring to an unloaded klass or method.
1633   // The remaining live cached oops will be traversed in the relocInfo::oop_type
1634   // iteration below.
1635   if (unloading_occurred) {
1636     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1637     while(iter.next()) {
1638       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1639         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1640         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
1641           // The only exception is compiledICHolder oops which may
1642           // yet be marked below. (We check this further below).
1643           CompiledICHolder* cichk_oop = ic->cached_icholder();
1644           if (cichk_oop->holder_method()->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(is_alive) &&
1645               cichk_oop->holder_klass()->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1646               continue;
1647             }
1648         } else {
1649           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
1650           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
1651             if (ic_oop->is_klass()) {
1652               if (((Klass*)ic_oop)->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1653                 continue;
1654               }
1655             } else if (ic_oop->is_method()) {
1656               if (((Method*)ic_oop)->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1657                 continue;
1658               }
1659             } else {
1660               ShouldNotReachHere();
1661             }
1662           }
1663           }
1664           ic->set_to_clean();
1665       }
1666     }
1667   }
1668 
1669   // Compiled code
1670   {
1671   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1672   while (iter.next()) {
1673     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1674       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1675       // In this loop, we must only traverse those oops directly embedded in
1676       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1677       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1678                   (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1679              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1680       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1681         if (can_unload(is_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1682           return;
1683         }
1684       }
1685     }
1686   }
1687   }
1688 
1689 
1690   // Scopes
1691   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1692     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1693     if (can_unload(is_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1694       return;
1695     }
1696   }
1697 
1698   // Ensure that all metadata is still alive
1699   verify_metadata_loaders(low_boundary, is_alive);
1700 }
1701 
1702 #ifdef ASSERT
1703 
1704 class CheckClass : AllStatic {
1705   static BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive;
1706 
1707   // Check class_loader is alive for this bit of metadata.
1708   static void check_class(Metadata* md) {
1709     Klass* klass = NULL;
1710     if (md->is_klass()) {
1711       klass = ((Klass*)md);
1712     } else if (md->is_method()) {
1713       klass = ((Method*)md)->method_holder();
1714     } else if (md->is_methodData()) {
1715       klass = ((MethodData*)md)->method()->method_holder();
1716     } else {
1717       md->print();
1718       ShouldNotReachHere();
1719     }
1720     assert(klass->is_loader_alive(_is_alive), "must be alive");
1721   }
1722  public:
1723   static void do_check_class(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, nmethod* nm) {
1724     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "this is only ok at safepoint");
1725     _is_alive = is_alive;
1726     nm->metadata_do(check_class);
1727   }
1728 };
1729 
1730 // This is called during a safepoint so can use static data
1731 BoolObjectClosure* CheckClass::_is_alive = NULL;
1732 #endif // ASSERT
1733 
1734 
1735 // Processing of oop references should have been sufficient to keep
1736 // all strong references alive.  Any weak references should have been
1737 // cleared as well.  Visit all the metadata and ensure that it's
1738 // really alive.
1739 void nmethod::verify_metadata_loaders(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1740 #ifdef ASSERT
1741     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1742     while (iter.next()) {
1743     // static_stub_Relocations may have dangling references to
1744     // Method*s so trim them out here.  Otherwise it looks like
1745     // compiled code is maintaining a link to dead metadata.
1746     address static_call_addr = NULL;
1747     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
1748       CompiledIC* cic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1749       if (!cic->is_call_to_interpreted()) {
1750         static_call_addr = iter.addr();
1751       }
1752     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::static_call_type) {
1753       CompiledStaticCall* csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1754       if (!csc->is_call_to_interpreted()) {
1755         static_call_addr = iter.addr();
1756       }
1757     }
1758     if (static_call_addr != NULL) {
1759       RelocIterator sciter(this, low_boundary);
1760       while (sciter.next()) {
1761         if (sciter.type() == relocInfo::static_stub_type &&
1762             sciter.static_stub_reloc()->static_call() == static_call_addr) {
1763           sciter.static_stub_reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
1764         }
1765       }
1766     }
1767   }
1768   // Check that the metadata embedded in the nmethod is alive
1769   CheckClass::do_check_class(is_alive, this);
1770 #endif
1771 }
1772 
1773 
1774 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
1775 void nmethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
1776   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1777   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1778     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1779     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1780     // (See comment above.)
1781   }
1782   {
1783     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
1784     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1785     while (iter.next()) {
1786       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
1787         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
1788         // In this lmetadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
1789         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
1790         // the metadata section below.
1791         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
1792                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
1793                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
1794         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
1795           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
1796           f(md);
1797         }
1798       }
1799     }
1800   }
1801 
1802   // Visit the metadata section
1803   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
1804     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word() || *p == NULL)  continue;  // skip non-oops
1805     Metadata* md = *p;
1806     f(md);
1807   }
1808   // Call function Method*, not embedded in these other places.
1809   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
1810 }
1811 
1812 
1813 // This method is called twice during GC -- once while
1814 // tracing the "active" nmethods on thread stacks during
1815 // the (strong) marking phase, and then again when walking
1816 // the code cache contents during the weak roots processing
1817 // phase. The two uses are distinguished by means of the
1818 // 'do_strong_roots_only' flag, which is true in the first
1819 // case. We want to walk the weak roots in the nmethod
1820 // only in the second case. The weak roots in the nmethod
1821 // are the oops in the ExceptionCache and the InlineCache
1822 // oops.
1823 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_strong_roots_only) {
1824   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
1825   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1826          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1827 
1828   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1829   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1830   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1831   // not-entrant methods.
1832   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1833   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1834     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1835     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1836     // (See comment above.)
1837   }
1838 
1839   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1840 
1841   while (iter.next()) {
1842     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
1843       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1844       // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
1845       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1846       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1847                    (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1848              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1849       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1850         f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
1851       }
1852     }
1853   }
1854 
1855   // Scopes
1856   // This includes oop constants not inlined in the code stream.
1857   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1858     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1859     f->do_oop(p);
1860   }
1861 }
1862 
1863 #define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
1864 
1865 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1866 
1867 // An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
1868 // Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
1869 // as long as it is on the list.
1870 // This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
1871 bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
1872   assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
1873   nmethod* observed_mark_link = _oops_do_mark_link;
1874   if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
1875     // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
1876     observed_mark_link = (nmethod*)
1877       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link, NULL);
1878     if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
1879 
1880       // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
1881       nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1882       for (;;) {
1883         nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
1884         _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
1885         observed_mark_nmethods = (nmethod*)
1886           Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
1887         if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
1888           break;
1889       }
1890       // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
1891       NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  print_on(tty, "oops_do, mark"));
1892       return false;
1893     }
1894   }
1895   // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
1896   return true;
1897 }
1898 
1899 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
1900   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("[oops_do_marking_prologue"));
1901   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
1902   // We use cmpxchg_ptr instead of regular assignment here because the user
1903   // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
1904   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, NULL);
1905   guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
1906 }
1907 
1908 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
1909   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
1910   nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1911   while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
1912     assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
1913     nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
1914     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
1915     cur->fix_oop_relocations();
1916     NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  cur->print_on(tty, "oops_do, unmark"));
1917     cur = next;
1918   }
1919   void* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1920   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
1921   guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
1922   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("oops_do_marking_epilogue]"));
1923 }
1924 
1925 class DetectScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
1926   bool     _detected_scavenge_root;
1927 public:
1928   DetectScavengeRoot() : _detected_scavenge_root(false)
1929   { NOT_PRODUCT(_print_nm = NULL); }
1930   bool detected_scavenge_root() { return _detected_scavenge_root; }
1931   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
1932     if ((*p) != NULL && (*p)->is_scavengable()) {
1933       NOT_PRODUCT(maybe_print(p));
1934       _detected_scavenge_root = true;
1935     }
1936   }
1937   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
1938 
1939 #ifndef PRODUCT
1940   nmethod* _print_nm;
1941   void maybe_print(oop* p) {
1942     if (_print_nm == NULL)  return;
1943     if (!_detected_scavenge_root)  _print_nm->print_on(tty, "new scavenge root");
1944     tty->print_cr(""PTR_FORMAT"[offset=%d] detected scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" (found at "PTR_FORMAT")",
1945                   _print_nm, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_print_nm),
1946                   (intptr_t)(*p), (intptr_t)p);
1947     (*p)->print();
1948   }
1949 #endif //PRODUCT
1950 };
1951 
1952 bool nmethod::detect_scavenge_root_oops() {
1953   DetectScavengeRoot detect_scavenge_root;
1954   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  detect_scavenge_root._print_nm = this);
1955   oops_do(&detect_scavenge_root);
1956   return detect_scavenge_root.detected_scavenge_root();
1957 }
1958 
1959 // Method that knows how to preserve outgoing arguments at call. This method must be
1960 // called with a frame corresponding to a Java invoke
1961 void nmethod::preserve_callee_argument_oops(frame fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
1962 #ifndef SHARK
1963   if (!method()->is_native()) {
1964     SimpleScopeDesc ssd(this, fr.pc());
1965     Bytecode_invoke call(ssd.method(), ssd.bci());
1966     // compiled invokedynamic call sites have an implicit receiver at
1967     // resolution time, so make sure it gets GC'ed.
1968     bool has_receiver = !call.is_invokestatic();
1969     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
1970     fr.oops_compiled_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, reg_map, f);
1971   }
1972 #endif // !SHARK
1973 }
1974 
1975 
1976 oop nmethod::embeddedOop_at(u_char* p) {
1977   RelocIterator iter(this, p, p + 1);
1978   while (iter.next())
1979     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1980       return iter.oop_reloc()->oop_value();
1981     }
1982   return NULL;
1983 }
1984 
1985 
1986 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
1987   return from <= p && p < to;
1988 }
1989 
1990 
1991 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
1992   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
1993 
1994 #ifdef ASSERT
1995   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
1996   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
1997   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
1998          "must start with a sentinel");
1999   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
2000     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
2001     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
2002     prev_offset = this_offset;
2003   }
2004   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
2005          "must end with a sentinel");
2006 #endif //ASSERT
2007 
2008   // Search for MethodHandle invokes and tag the nmethod.
2009   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2010     if (pcs[i].is_method_handle_invoke()) {
2011       set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
2012       break;
2013     }
2014   }
2015   assert(has_method_handle_invokes() == (_deoptimize_mh_offset != -1), "must have deopt mh handler");
2016 
2017   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
2018   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
2019   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
2020 
2021   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
2022   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
2023   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
2024   last_pc->set_pc_offset(content_size() + 1);
2025   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
2026     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
2027     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
2028   }
2029   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
2030   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
2031   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
2032   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
2033   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
2034 }
2035 
2036 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
2037   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
2038   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
2039 }
2040 
2041 
2042 #ifdef ASSERT
2043 static PcDesc* linear_search(nmethod* nm, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
2044   PcDesc* lower = nm->scopes_pcs_begin();
2045   PcDesc* upper = nm->scopes_pcs_end();
2046   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
2047   PcDesc* res = NULL;
2048   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
2049     NOT_PRODUCT(--nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
2050     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
2051       if (res == NULL)
2052         res = p;
2053       else
2054         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
2055     }
2056   }
2057   return res;
2058 }
2059 #endif
2060 
2061 
2062 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
2063 PcDesc* nmethod::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate) {
2064   address base_address = code_begin();
2065   if ((pc < base_address) ||
2066       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
2067     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
2068   }
2069   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
2070 
2071   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
2072   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
2073   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
2074   if (res != NULL) {
2075     assert(res == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
2076     return res;
2077   }
2078 
2079   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
2080   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
2081   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
2082   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
2083   PcDesc* lower = scopes_pcs_begin();
2084   PcDesc* upper = scopes_pcs_end();
2085   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
2086   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
2087 
2088 #define assert_LU_OK \
2089   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
2090   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
2091   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
2092   assert_LU_OK;
2093 
2094   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
2095   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
2096   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2097   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2098     lower = mid;
2099   } else {
2100     upper = mid;
2101   }
2102 
2103   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
2104   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
2105   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
2106   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
2107     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
2108       assert_LU_OK;
2109       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2110       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2111         lower = mid;
2112       } else {
2113         upper = mid;
2114         break;
2115       }
2116     }
2117     assert_LU_OK;
2118   }
2119 
2120   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
2121   while (true) {
2122     assert_LU_OK;
2123     mid = lower + 1;
2124     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2125     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2126       lower = mid;
2127     } else {
2128       upper = mid;
2129       break;
2130     }
2131   }
2132 #undef assert_LU_OK
2133 
2134   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
2135     assert(upper == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2136     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
2137     return upper;
2138   } else {
2139     assert(NULL == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2140     return NULL;
2141   }
2142 }
2143 
2144 
2145 bool nmethod::check_all_dependencies() {
2146   bool found_check = false;
2147   // wholesale check of all dependencies
2148   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2149     if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
2150       found_check = true;
2151       NOT_DEBUG(break);
2152     }
2153   }
2154   return found_check;  // tell caller if we found anything
2155 }
2156 
2157 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
2158   // What has happened:
2159   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
2160   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
2161   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
2162   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2163     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
2164     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
2165       found_check = true;
2166       NOT_DEBUG(break);
2167     }
2168   }
2169   return found_check;
2170 }
2171 
2172 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) {
2173   InstanceKlass *dependee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(dependee);
2174   Array<Method*>* dependee_methods = dependee_ik->methods();
2175   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2176     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
2177       Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2178       for (int j = 0; j < dependee_methods->length(); j++) {
2179         if (dependee_methods->at(j) == method) {
2180           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2181           RC_TRACE(0x01000000,
2182             ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
2183             _method->method_holder()->external_name(),
2184             _method->name()->as_C_string(),
2185             _method->signature()->as_C_string(), compile_id(),
2186             method->method_holder()->external_name(),
2187             method->name()->as_C_string(),
2188             method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2189           if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
2190             deps.log_dependency(dependee);
2191           return true;
2192         }
2193       }
2194     }
2195   }
2196   return false;
2197 }
2198 
2199 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
2200 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee) {
2201   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2202     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
2203       continue;
2204     Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2205     if (method == dependee) return true;
2206   }
2207   return false;
2208 }
2209 
2210 
2211 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
2212   assert(insts_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
2213   if (is_zombie()) {
2214     // a zombie may never be patched
2215     return false;
2216   }
2217   return true;
2218 }
2219 
2220 
2221 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
2222   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
2223   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
2224   int exception_offset = pc - code_begin();
2225   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
2226 #ifdef ASSERT
2227   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2228     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
2229     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
2230     HandleMark hm(thread);
2231     ResourceMark rm(thread);
2232     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2233     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
2234     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
2235     print();
2236     method()->print_codes();
2237     print_code();
2238     print_pcs();
2239   }
2240 #endif
2241   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2242     // Let the normal error handling report the exception
2243     return NULL;
2244   }
2245   return code_begin() + cont_offset;
2246 }
2247 
2248 
2249 
2250 void nmethod_init() {
2251   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
2252   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
2253 }
2254 
2255 
2256 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2257 
2258 
2259 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
2260 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
2261   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2262   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
2263   _nm = (nmethod*)cb;
2264   lock_nmethod(_nm);
2265 }
2266 
2267 // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
2268 // should pass zombie_ok == true.
2269 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool zombie_ok) {
2270   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2271   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
2272   guarantee(zombie_ok || !nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
2273 }
2274 
2275 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2276   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2277   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
2278   guarantee(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
2279 }
2280 
2281 
2282 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2283 // nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc
2284 //
2285 // Return the original PC for the given PC if:
2286 // (a) the given PC belongs to a nmethod and
2287 // (b) it is a deopt PC
2288 address nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc(const frame* fr) {
2289   if (fr->cb() == NULL)  return NULL;
2290 
2291   nmethod* nm = fr->cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
2292   if (nm != NULL && nm->is_deopt_pc(fr->pc()))
2293     return nm->get_original_pc(fr);
2294 
2295   return NULL;
2296 }
2297 
2298 
2299 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2300 // MethodHandle
2301 
2302 bool nmethod::is_method_handle_return(address return_pc) {
2303   if (!has_method_handle_invokes())  return false;
2304   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(return_pc);
2305   if (pd == NULL)
2306     return false;
2307   return pd->is_method_handle_invoke();
2308 }
2309 
2310 
2311 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2312 // Verification
2313 
2314 class VerifyOopsClosure: public OopClosure {
2315   nmethod* _nm;
2316   bool     _ok;
2317 public:
2318   VerifyOopsClosure(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2319   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2320   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2321     if ((*p) == NULL || (*p)->is_oop())  return;
2322     if (_ok) {
2323       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2324       _ok = false;
2325     }
2326     tty->print_cr("*** non-oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
2327                   (intptr_t)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2328   }
2329   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2330 };
2331 
2332 void nmethod::verify() {
2333 
2334   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
2335   // seems odd.
2336 
2337   if( is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() )
2338     return;
2339 
2340   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
2341   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
2342 
2343   // assert(method()->is_oop(), "must be valid");
2344 
2345   ResourceMark rm;
2346 
2347   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
2348     fatal(err_msg("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", this));
2349   }
2350 
2351   if(is_native_method() )
2352     return;
2353 
2354   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
2355   if (nm != this) {
2356     fatal(err_msg("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
2357                   this));
2358   }
2359 
2360   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2361     if (! p->verify(this)) {
2362       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", this);
2363     }
2364   }
2365 
2366   VerifyOopsClosure voc(this);
2367   oops_do(&voc);
2368   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
2369   verify_scavenge_root_oops();
2370 
2371   verify_scopes();
2372 }
2373 
2374 
2375 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
2376   // This code does not work in release mode since
2377   // owns_lock only is available in debug mode.
2378   CompiledIC* ic = NULL;
2379   Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2380   if (CompiledIC_lock->owner() == cur ||
2381       ((cur->is_VM_thread() || cur->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) &&
2382        SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint())) {
2383     ic = CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2384     CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
2385   } else {
2386     MutexLocker ml_verify (CompiledIC_lock);
2387     ic = CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2388   }
2389   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(ic->end_of_call());
2390   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
2391   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
2392                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
2393                                      pd->return_oop());
2394        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
2395     sd->verify();
2396   }
2397 }
2398 
2399 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
2400   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
2401   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
2402   // iterate through all interrupt point
2403   // and verify the debug information is valid.
2404   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
2405   while (iter.next()) {
2406     address stub = NULL;
2407     switch (iter.type()) {
2408       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2409         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2410         break;
2411       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
2412         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2413         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2414         break;
2415       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2416         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2417         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2418         break;
2419       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2420         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
2421         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
2422         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
2423         // information in a table.
2424         break;
2425     }
2426     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
2427   }
2428 }
2429 
2430 
2431 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2432 // Non-product code
2433 #ifndef PRODUCT
2434 
2435 class DebugScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2436   nmethod* _nm;
2437   bool     _ok;
2438 public:
2439   DebugScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2440   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2441   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2442     if ((*p) == NULL || !(*p)->is_scavengable())  return;
2443     if (_ok) {
2444       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2445       _ok = false;
2446     }
2447     tty->print_cr("*** scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
2448                   (intptr_t)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2449     (*p)->print();
2450   }
2451   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2452 };
2453 
2454 void nmethod::verify_scavenge_root_oops() {
2455   if (!on_scavenge_root_list()) {
2456     // Actually look inside, to verify the claim that it's clean.
2457     DebugScavengeRoot debug_scavenge_root(this);
2458     oops_do(&debug_scavenge_root);
2459     if (!debug_scavenge_root.ok())
2460       fatal("found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache");
2461   }
2462   assert(scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
2463 }
2464 
2465 #endif // PRODUCT
2466 
2467 // Printing operations
2468 
2469 void nmethod::print() const {
2470   ResourceMark rm;
2471   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2472 
2473   tty->print("Compiled method ");
2474 
2475   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
2476     tty->print("(c1) ");
2477   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
2478     tty->print("(c2) ");
2479   } else if (is_compiled_by_shark()) {
2480     tty->print("(shark) ");
2481   } else {
2482     tty->print("(nm) ");
2483   }
2484 
2485   print_on(tty, NULL);
2486 
2487   if (WizardMode) {
2488     tty->print("((nmethod*) "INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", this);
2489     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , (address)method());
2490     tty->print(" { ");
2491     if (is_in_use())      tty->print("in_use ");
2492     if (is_not_entrant()) tty->print("not_entrant ");
2493     if (is_zombie())      tty->print("zombie ");
2494     if (is_unloaded())    tty->print("unloaded ");
2495     if (on_scavenge_root_list())  tty->print("scavenge_root ");
2496     tty->print_cr("}:");
2497   }
2498   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2499                                               (address)this,
2500                                               (address)this + size(),
2501                                               size());
2502   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2503                                               relocation_begin(),
2504                                               relocation_end(),
2505                                               relocation_size());
2506   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2507                                               consts_begin(),
2508                                               consts_end(),
2509                                               consts_size());
2510   if (insts_size        () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2511                                               insts_begin(),
2512                                               insts_end(),
2513                                               insts_size());
2514   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2515                                               stub_begin(),
2516                                               stub_end(),
2517                                               stub_size());
2518   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2519                                               oops_begin(),
2520                                               oops_end(),
2521                                               oops_size());
2522   if (metadata_size      () > 0) tty->print_cr(" metadata       [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2523                                               metadata_begin(),
2524                                               metadata_end(),
2525                                               metadata_size());
2526   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2527                                               scopes_data_begin(),
2528                                               scopes_data_end(),
2529                                               scopes_data_size());
2530   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2531                                               scopes_pcs_begin(),
2532                                               scopes_pcs_end(),
2533                                               scopes_pcs_size());
2534   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2535                                               dependencies_begin(),
2536                                               dependencies_end(),
2537                                               dependencies_size());
2538   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2539                                               handler_table_begin(),
2540                                               handler_table_end(),
2541                                               handler_table_size());
2542   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2543                                               nul_chk_table_begin(),
2544                                               nul_chk_table_end(),
2545                                               nul_chk_table_size());
2546 }
2547 
2548 void nmethod::print_code() {
2549   HandleMark hm;
2550   ResourceMark m;
2551   Disassembler::decode(this);
2552 }
2553 
2554 
2555 #ifndef PRODUCT
2556 
2557 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
2558   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
2559   ResourceMark rm;
2560   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2561     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
2562       continue;
2563 
2564     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
2565     sd->print_on(tty, p);
2566   }
2567 }
2568 
2569 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
2570   ResourceMark rm;
2571   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2572   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
2573   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2574     deps.print_dependency();
2575     Klass* ctxk = deps.context_type();
2576     if (ctxk != NULL) {
2577       if (ctxk->oop_is_instance() && ((InstanceKlass*)ctxk)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
2578         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", ctxk->external_name());
2579       }
2580     }
2581     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
2582   }
2583 }
2584 
2585 
2586 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
2587   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
2588   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
2589   RelocIterator iter(this);
2590   iter.print();
2591   if (UseRelocIndex) {
2592     jint* index_end   = (jint*)relocation_end() - 1;
2593     jint  index_size  = *index_end;
2594     jint* index_start = (jint*)( (address)index_end - index_size );
2595     tty->print_cr("    index @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", index_start, index_size);
2596     if (index_size > 0) {
2597       jint* ip;
2598       for (ip = index_start; ip+2 <= index_end; ip += 2)
2599         tty->print_cr("  (%d %d) addr=" INTPTR_FORMAT " @" INTPTR_FORMAT,
2600                       ip[0],
2601                       ip[1],
2602                       header_end()+ip[0],
2603                       relocation_begin()-1+ip[1]);
2604       for (; ip < index_end; ip++)
2605         tty->print_cr("  (%d ?)", ip[0]);
2606       tty->print_cr("          @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", ip, *ip++);
2607       tty->print_cr("reloc_end @" INTPTR_FORMAT ":", ip);
2608     }
2609   }
2610 }
2611 
2612 
2613 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
2614   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
2615   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
2616   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2617     p->print(this);
2618   }
2619 }
2620 
2621 #endif // PRODUCT
2622 
2623 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2624   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
2625   bool have_one = false;
2626   while (iter.next()) {
2627     have_one = true;
2628     switch (iter.type()) {
2629         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
2630         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
2631           stringStream st;
2632           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2633           oop obj = r->oop_value();
2634           st.print("oop(");
2635           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2636           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2637           st.print(")");
2638           return st.as_string();
2639         }
2640         case relocInfo::metadata_type: {
2641           stringStream st;
2642           metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
2643           Metadata* obj = r->metadata_value();
2644           st.print("metadata(");
2645           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2646           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2647           st.print(")");
2648           return st.as_string();
2649         }
2650         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:     return "virtual_call";
2651         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: return "optimized virtual_call";
2652         case relocInfo::static_call_type:      return "static_call";
2653         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
2654         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:     return "runtime_call";
2655         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
2656         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
2657         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
2658         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
2659         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
2660         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
2661     }
2662   }
2663   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
2664 }
2665 
2666 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
2667 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
2668   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
2669   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
2670     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
2671                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute(),
2672                          p->return_oop());
2673   }
2674   return NULL;
2675 }
2676 
2677 void nmethod::print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
2678   if (block_begin == entry_point())             stream->print_cr("[Entry Point]");
2679   if (block_begin == verified_entry_point())    stream->print_cr("[Verified Entry Point]");
2680   if (block_begin == exception_begin())         stream->print_cr("[Exception Handler]");
2681   if (block_begin == stub_begin())              stream->print_cr("[Stub Code]");
2682   if (block_begin == deopt_handler_begin())     stream->print_cr("[Deopt Handler Code]");
2683 
2684   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
2685     if (block_begin == deopt_mh_handler_begin())  stream->print_cr("[Deopt MH Handler Code]");
2686 
2687   if (block_begin == consts_begin())            stream->print_cr("[Constants]");
2688 
2689   if (block_begin == entry_point()) {
2690     methodHandle m = method();
2691     if (m.not_null()) {
2692       stream->print("  # ");
2693       m->print_value_on(stream);
2694       stream->cr();
2695     }
2696     if (m.not_null() && !is_osr_method()) {
2697       ResourceMark rm;
2698       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
2699       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
2700       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
2701       {
2702         int sig_index = 0;
2703         if (!m->is_static())
2704           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
2705         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2706           BasicType t = ss.type();
2707           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
2708           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
2709             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
2710           } else {
2711             assert(type2size[t] == 1, "size is 1 or 2");
2712           }
2713         }
2714         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
2715       }
2716       const char* spname = "sp"; // make arch-specific?
2717       intptr_t out_preserve = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs, false);
2718       int stack_slot_offset = this->frame_size() * wordSize;
2719       int tab1 = 14, tab2 = 24;
2720       int sig_index = 0;
2721       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
2722       bool did_old_sp = false;
2723       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
2724         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
2725         bool at_old_sp = false;
2726         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
2727         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
2728         if (at_this)
2729           stream->print("  # this: ");
2730         else
2731           stream->print("  # parm%d: ", arg_index);
2732         stream->move_to(tab1);
2733         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
2734         VMReg snd = regs[sig_index].second();
2735         if (fst->is_reg()) {
2736           stream->print("%s", fst->name());
2737           if (snd->is_valid())  {
2738             stream->print(":%s", snd->name());
2739           }
2740         } else if (fst->is_stack()) {
2741           int offset = fst->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
2742           if (offset == stack_slot_offset)  at_old_sp = true;
2743           stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, offset);
2744         } else {
2745           stream->print("reg%d:%d??", (int)(intptr_t)fst, (int)(intptr_t)snd);
2746         }
2747         stream->print(" ");
2748         stream->move_to(tab2);
2749         stream->print("= ");
2750         if (at_this) {
2751           m->method_holder()->print_value_on(stream);
2752         } else {
2753           bool did_name = false;
2754           if (!at_this && ss.is_object()) {
2755             Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
2756             if (name != NULL) {
2757               name->print_value_on(stream);
2758               did_name = true;
2759             }
2760           }
2761           if (!did_name)
2762             stream->print("%s", type2name(t));
2763         }
2764         if (at_old_sp) {
2765           stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2766           did_old_sp = true;
2767         }
2768         stream->cr();
2769         sig_index += type2size[t];
2770         arg_index += 1;
2771         if (!at_this)  ss.next();
2772       }
2773       if (!did_old_sp) {
2774         stream->print("  # ");
2775         stream->move_to(tab1);
2776         stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, stack_slot_offset);
2777         stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2778         stream->cr();
2779       }
2780     }
2781   }
2782 }
2783 
2784 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2785   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
2786   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
2787   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
2788   address base = code_begin();
2789   OopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
2790   if (oms != NULL) {
2791     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->size(); i < imax; i++) {
2792       OopMap* om = oms->at(i);
2793       address pc = base + om->offset();
2794       if (pc > begin) {
2795         if (pc <= end) {
2796           st->move_to(column);
2797           st->print("; ");
2798           om->print_on(st);
2799         }
2800         break;
2801       }
2802     }
2803   }
2804 
2805   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
2806   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
2807   if (sd != NULL) {
2808     st->move_to(column);
2809     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
2810       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
2811     } else {
2812       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
2813         st->print("method is NULL");
2814       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
2815         st->print("method is native");
2816       } else {
2817         Bytecodes::Code bc = sd->method()->java_code_at(sd->bci());
2818         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
2819         switch (bc) {
2820         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
2821         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
2822         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
2823         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
2824           {
2825             Bytecode_invoke invoke(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2826             st->print(" ");
2827             if (invoke.name() != NULL)
2828               invoke.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2829             else
2830               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2831             break;
2832           }
2833         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
2834         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
2835         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
2836         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
2837           {
2838             Bytecode_field field(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2839             st->print(" ");
2840             if (field.name() != NULL)
2841               field.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2842             else
2843               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2844           }
2845         }
2846       }
2847     }
2848 
2849     // Print all scopes
2850     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
2851       st->move_to(column);
2852       st->print("; -");
2853       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
2854         st->print("method is NULL");
2855       } else {
2856         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
2857       }
2858       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
2859       if (lineno != -1) {
2860         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
2861       } else {
2862         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
2863       }
2864       st->cr();
2865     }
2866   }
2867 
2868   // Print relocation information
2869   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
2870   if (str != NULL) {
2871     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
2872     st->move_to(column);
2873     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
2874   }
2875   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - code_begin());
2876   if (cont_offset != 0) {
2877     st->move_to(column);
2878     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, code_begin() + cont_offset);
2879   }
2880 
2881 }
2882 
2883 #ifndef PRODUCT
2884 
2885 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2886   st->print("nmethod");
2887   print_on(st, NULL);
2888 }
2889 
2890 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
2891   RelocIterator iter(this);
2892   while (iter.next()) {
2893     switch (iter.type()) {
2894     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2895     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2896       VerifyMutexLocker mc(CompiledIC_lock);
2897       CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc())->print();
2898       break;
2899     }
2900     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2901       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, iter.reloc()->addr());
2902       compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc())->print();
2903       break;
2904     }
2905   }
2906 }
2907 
2908 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
2909   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
2910 }
2911 
2912 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
2913   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(code_begin());
2914 }
2915 
2916 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
2917   ttyLocker ttyl;
2918   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
2919   nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
2920   nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats();
2921   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
2922   nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
2923   Dependencies::print_statistics();
2924   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2925 }
2926 
2927 #endif // PRODUCT