1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  59 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  62 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  63 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  73 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  74 #ifdef COMPILER1
  75 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  79 
  80 #ifndef USDT2
  81 
  82 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, class__initialization__required,
  83   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t);
  84 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__recursive,
  85   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  86 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__concurrent,
  87   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  88 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__erroneous,
  89   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  90 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__super__failed,
  91   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  92 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__clinit,
  93   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  94 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__error,
  95   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  96 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__end,
  97   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  98 
  99 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 100   {                                                              \
 101     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 102     int len = 0;                                                 \
 103     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 104     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 105       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 106       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 107     }                                                            \
 108     HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 109       data, len, SOLARIS_ONLY((void *))(clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 110   }
 111 
 112 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 113   {                                                              \
 114     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 115     int len = 0;                                                 \
 116     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 117     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 118       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 119       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 120     }                                                            \
 121     HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 122       data, len, SOLARIS_ONLY((void *))(clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 123   }
 124 #else /* USDT2 */
 125 
 126 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
 127 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
 128 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 129 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 130 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 131 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 132 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 133 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 134 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 135   {                                                              \
 136     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 137     int len = 0;                                                 \
 138     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 139     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 140       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 141       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 142     }                                                            \
 143     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 144       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 145   }
 146 
 147 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 148   {                                                              \
 149     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 150     int len = 0;                                                 \
 151     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 152     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 153       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 154       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 155     }                                                            \
 156     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 157       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 158   }
 159 #endif /* USDT2 */
 160 
 161 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 162 
 163 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 164 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 165 
 166 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 167 
 168 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 169 
 170 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 171                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 172                                               int vtable_len,
 173                                               int itable_len,
 174                                               int static_field_size,
 175                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 176                                               ReferenceType rt,
 177                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 178                                               Symbol* name,
 179                                               Klass* super_klass,
 180                                               bool is_anonymous,
 181                                               TRAPS) {
 182 
 183   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 184                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 185 
 186   // Allocation
 187   InstanceKlass* ik;
 188   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 189     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 190       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 191         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 192         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 193     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 194           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 195           super_klass != NULL &&
 196           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 197       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 198         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 199         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 200     } else {
 201       // normal class
 202       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 203         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 204         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 205     }
 206   } else {
 207     // reference klass
 208     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 209         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 210         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 211   }
 212 
 213   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 214   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 215   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 216     return NULL;
 217   }
 218 
 219   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 220   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 221   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 222 
 223   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 224   return ik;
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 229 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 230   if (m != NULL) {
 231     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 232     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 233     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 234       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 235     }
 236   } else {
 237     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 238   }
 239 }
 240 
 241 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 242 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 243   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 244   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 245   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 246   return vtable_indices;
 247 }
 248 
 249 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 250                              int itable_len,
 251                              int static_field_size,
 252                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 253                              ReferenceType rt,
 254                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 255                              bool is_anonymous) {
 256   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 257 
 258   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 259                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 260 
 261   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 262   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 263   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 264   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 265   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 266   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 267   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 268   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 269 
 270   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 271   set_methods(NULL);
 272   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 273   set_default_methods(NULL);
 274   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 275   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 276   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 277   init_implementor();
 278   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 279   set_constants(NULL);
 280   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 281   set_source_file_name_index(0);
 282   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 283   set_array_name(NULL);
 284   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 285   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 286   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 287   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 288   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 289   set_init_thread(NULL);
 290   set_reference_type(rt);
 291   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 292   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 293   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 294   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 295   init_previous_versions();
 296   set_generic_signature_index(0);
 297   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 298   set_annotations(NULL);
 299   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 300   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 301   _dependencies = NULL;
 302   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 303   set_cached_class_file(NULL);
 304   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 305   set_minor_version(0);
 306   set_major_version(0);
 307   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 308 
 309   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 310   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 311   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 312     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 313   }
 314 
 315   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 316   // size.
 317   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 318 }
 319 
 320 
 321 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 322                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 323   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 324       !methods->is_shared()) {
 325     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 326       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 327       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 328       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 329       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 330       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 331       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 332     }
 333     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 334   }
 335 }
 336 
 337 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 338                                           Klass* super_klass,
 339                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 340                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 341   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 342   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 343   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 344   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 345     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 346     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 347                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 348     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 349       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 350     }
 351   }
 352 
 353   // local interfaces can be empty
 354   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 355       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 356     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 357   }
 358 }
 359 
 360 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 361 // InstanceKlass points to.
 362 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 363 
 364   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 365   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 366     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 367   }
 368 
 369   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 370   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 371 
 372   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 373   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 374   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 375   // to deallocate.
 376   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 377 
 378   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 379   // reference counting symbol names.
 380   release_C_heap_structures();
 381 
 382   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 383   set_methods(NULL);
 384 
 385   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 386       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 387       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 388     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 389   }
 390   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 391 
 392   // default methods can be empty
 393   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 394       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 395       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 396     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 397   }
 398   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 399   set_default_methods(NULL);
 400 
 401   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 402   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 403       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 404     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 405   }
 406   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 407 
 408 
 409   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 410   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 411   // interfaces.
 412   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 413       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 414       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 415       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 416     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 417   }
 418   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 419 
 420   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 421   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 422   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 423 
 424   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 425     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 426   }
 427   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 428 
 429   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 430   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 431   if (constants() != NULL) {
 432     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 433     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 434       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 435     }
 436     set_constants(NULL);
 437   }
 438 
 439   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 440       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 441       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 442     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 443   }
 444   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 445 
 446   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 447   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 448     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 449   }
 450   set_annotations(NULL);
 451 }
 452 
 453 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 454   return !is_initialized();
 455 }
 456 
 457 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 458   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 459 }
 460 
 461 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 462   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 463 }
 464 
 465 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 466   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 467 
 468   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 469     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 470     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 471 
 472     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 473     Klass* super = this->super();
 474     if (super == NULL) return;
 475 
 476     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 477     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 478 
 479     // call body to expose the this pointer
 480     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(thread, this);
 481     eager_initialize_impl(this_oop);
 482   }
 483 }
 484 
 485 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 486 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 487 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 488 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 489   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 490   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 491 }
 492 
 493 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 494 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 495   // return the signers from the mirror
 496   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 497 }
 498 
 499 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 500   // return the init lock from the mirror
 501   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 502   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 503          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 504   return lock;
 505 }
 506 
 507 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 508 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 509 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 510 // the lock and return.
 511 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 512   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 513   OrderAccess::storestore();
 514   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 515   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 516 }
 517 
 518 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop) {
 519   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 520   oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 521   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 522 
 523   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 524   if (!this_oop->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 525 
 526   ClassState old_state = this_oop->init_state();
 527   link_class_impl(this_oop, true, THREAD);
 528   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 529     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 530     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 531 
 532     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 533     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 534     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 535     if( old_state != this_oop->_init_state )
 536       this_oop->set_init_state (old_state);
 537   } else {
 538     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 539     this_oop->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 540     this_oop->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 541     // trace
 542     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 543       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 544       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_oop->external_name());
 545     }
 546   }
 547 }
 548 
 549 
 550 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 551 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 552 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 553 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 554   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 555     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 556     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 557     initialize_impl(this_oop, CHECK);
 558     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 559     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 560     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 561   } else {
 562     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 563   }
 564 }
 565 
 566 
 567 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 568     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 569   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 570   Verifier::Mode mode =
 571     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 572   return Verifier::verify(this_oop, mode, this_oop->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
 573 }
 574 
 575 
 576 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 577 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 578 
 579 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 580   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 581   _init_state = loaded;
 582 }
 583 
 584 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 585   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 586   if (!is_linked()) {
 587     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 588     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 589     link_class_impl(this_oop, true, CHECK);
 590   }
 591 }
 592 
 593 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 594 // throwing a VerifyError.
 595 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 596   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 597   if (!is_linked()) {
 598     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 599     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 600     link_class_impl(this_oop, false, CHECK_false);
 601   }
 602   return is_linked();
 603 }
 604 
 605 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 606     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 607   // check for error state
 608   if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 609     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 610     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 611                this_oop->external_name(), false);
 612   }
 613   // return if already verified
 614   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 615     return true;
 616   }
 617 
 618   // Timing
 619   // timer handles recursion
 620   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 621   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 622 
 623   // link super class before linking this class
 624   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_oop->super());
 625   if (super.not_null()) {
 626     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 627       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 628       Exceptions::fthrow(
 629         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 630         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 631         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 632         this_oop->external_name(),
 633         super->external_name()
 634       );
 635       return false;
 636     }
 637 
 638     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 639   }
 640 
 641   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 642   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_oop->local_interfaces();
 643   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 644   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 645     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 646     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 647     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 648   }
 649 
 650   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 651   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 652     return true;
 653   }
 654 
 655   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 656   // the verification time
 657   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 658                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 659                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 660                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 661                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 662                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 663 
 664   // verification & rewriting
 665   {
 666     oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 667     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 668     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 669     // on an earlier link attempt
 670     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 671 
 672     if (!this_oop->is_linked()) {
 673       if (!this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 674         {
 675           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 676           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 677           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 678                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 679                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 680                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 681                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 682                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 683           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_oop, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 684           if (!verify_ok) {
 685             return false;
 686           }
 687         }
 688 
 689         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 690         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 691         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 692         if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 693           return true;
 694         }
 695 
 696         // also sets rewritten
 697         this_oop->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 698       }
 699 
 700       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 701       this_oop->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 702 
 703       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 704       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 705       // fabricate new Method*s.
 706       // also does loader constraint checking
 707       if (!this_oop()->is_shared()) {
 708         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 709         this_oop->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 710         this_oop->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 711       }
 712 #ifdef ASSERT
 713       else {
 714         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 715         this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 716         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 717         // this_oop->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 718       }
 719 #endif
 720       this_oop->set_init_state(linked);
 721       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 722         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 723         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 724         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_oop());
 725       }
 726     }
 727   }
 728   return true;
 729 }
 730 
 731 
 732 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 733 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 734 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 735 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 736   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 737   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 738   if (this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 739     assert(this_oop()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 740     return;
 741   }
 742   Rewriter::rewrite(this_oop, CHECK);
 743   this_oop->set_rewritten();
 744 }
 745 
 746 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 747 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 748 // executed more than once.
 749 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 750   int len = methods()->length();
 751   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 752     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 753 
 754     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 755     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 756 
 757     // This is for JVMTI and unrelated to relocator but the last thing we do
 758 #ifdef ASSERT
 759     if (StressMethodComparator) {
 760       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 761       static int nmc = 0;
 762       for (int j = i; j >= 0 && j >= i-4; j--) {
 763         if ((++nmc % 1000) == 0)  tty->print_cr("Have run MethodComparator %d times...", nmc);
 764         bool z = MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(m(),
 765                    methods()->at(j));
 766         if (j == i && !z) {
 767           tty->print("MethodComparator FAIL: "); m->print(); m->print_codes();
 768           assert(z, "method must compare equal to itself");
 769         }
 770       }
 771     }
 772 #endif //ASSERT
 773   }
 774 }
 775 
 776 
 777 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
 778   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 779   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 780   this_oop->link_class(CHECK);
 781 
 782   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1);
 783 
 784   bool wait = false;
 785 
 786   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 787   // Step 1
 788   {
 789     oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 790     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 791 
 792     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 793 
 794     // Step 2
 795     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 796     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 797     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 798     while(this_oop->is_being_initialized() && !this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 799         wait = true;
 800       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 801     }
 802 
 803     // Step 3
 804     if (this_oop->is_being_initialized() && this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 805       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 806       return;
 807     }
 808 
 809     // Step 4
 810     if (this_oop->is_initialized()) {
 811       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 812       return;
 813     }
 814 
 815     // Step 5
 816     if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 817       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 818       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 819       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 820       const char* className = this_oop->external_name();
 821       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 822       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 823       if (NULL == message) {
 824         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 825         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 826       } else {
 827         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 828         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 829       }
 830     }
 831 
 832     // Step 6
 833     this_oop->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 834     this_oop->set_init_thread(self);
 835   }
 836 
 837   // Step 7
 838   Klass* super_klass = this_oop->super();
 839   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_oop->is_interface() && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 840     super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 841 
 842     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 843       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 844       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 845       {
 846         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 847         this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 848         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 849       }
 850       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 851       THROW_OOP(e());
 852     }
 853   }
 854 
 855   if (this_oop->has_default_methods()) {
 856     // Step 7.5: initialize any interfaces which have default methods
 857     for (int i = 0; i < this_oop->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 858       Klass* iface = this_oop->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 859       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 860       if (ik->has_default_methods() && ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 861         ik->initialize(THREAD);
 862 
 863         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 864           Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 865           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 866           {
 867             EXCEPTION_MARK;
 868             // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 869             this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
 870                 initialization_error, THREAD);
 871 
 872             // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
 873             // thrown below
 874             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 875           }
 876           DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(
 877               super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1, wait);
 878           THROW_OOP(e());
 879         }
 880       }
 881     }
 882   }
 883 
 884   // Step 8
 885   {
 886     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 887     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 888     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 889     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 890     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 891     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 892                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 893                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 894                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 895                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 896                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 897     this_oop->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 898   }
 899 
 900   // Step 9
 901   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 902     this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 903     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 904       debug_only(this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 905     }
 906   }
 907   else {
 908     // Step 10 and 11
 909     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 910     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 911     {
 912       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 913       this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 914       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 915     }
 916     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 917     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 918       THROW_OOP(e());
 919     } else {
 920       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 921       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 922                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 923                 &args);
 924     }
 925   }
 926   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 927 }
 928 
 929 
 930 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 931 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 932   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 933   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 934 }
 935 
 936 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 937   oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 938   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 939   this_oop->set_init_state(state);
 940   this_oop->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 941   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 942 }
 943 
 944 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 945 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 946 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 947 // values for the _implementor field:
 948 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 949 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 950 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 951 //
 952 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 953 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 954   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 955   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 956   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 957   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 958   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 959 
 960   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 961   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 962   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 963   Klass* sk = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 964   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 965     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 966     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 967     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 968     return;
 969 
 970   Klass* ik = implementor();
 971   if (ik == NULL) {
 972     set_implementor(k);
 973   } else if (ik != this) {
 974     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 975     // more than one implementors.
 976     set_implementor(this);
 977   }
 978 
 979   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 980   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 981     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 982   }
 983 }
 984 
 985 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 986   if (is_interface()) {
 987     set_implementor(NULL);
 988   }
 989 }
 990 
 991 
 992 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 993   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 994   Klass* this_as_klass_oop = this;
 995   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 996     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 997     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 998     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 999     interf->add_implementor(this_as_klass_oop);
1000   }
1001 }
1002 
1003 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1004   if (is_interface())
1005     return false;
1006   else
1007     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1008 }
1009 
1010 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
1011   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1012   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(this);
1013   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->transitive_interfaces();
1014   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1015   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1016     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1017     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1018     return NULL;
1019   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1020     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
1021     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1022     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
1023     return NULL;
1024   } else {
1025     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1026     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1027     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1028     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1029       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1030     }
1031     return secondaries;
1032   }
1033 }
1034 
1035 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1036   if (k->is_interface()) {
1037     return implements_interface(k);
1038   } else {
1039     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1040   }
1041 }
1042 
1043 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1044   if (this == k) return true;
1045   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1046   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1047     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1048       return true;
1049     }
1050   }
1051   return false;
1052 }
1053 
1054 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1055   // Verify direct super interface
1056   if (this == k) return true;
1057   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1058   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1059     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1060       return true;
1061     }
1062   }
1063   return false;
1064 }
1065 
1066 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1067   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1068   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1069     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1070     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1071     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1072   }
1073   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1074   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1075   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1076   objArrayOop o =
1077     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1078   return o;
1079 }
1080 
1081 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1082   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1083     tty->print("Registered ");
1084     i->print_value_on(tty);
1085     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
1086   }
1087   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1088   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1089   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1090   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1091   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1092   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1093   return h_i();
1094 }
1095 
1096 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1097   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1098   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1099 
1100   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1101 
1102   instanceOop i;
1103 
1104   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1105   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1106     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1107   }
1108   return i;
1109 }
1110 
1111 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1112   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1113     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1114     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1115               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1116   }
1117   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1118     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1119     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1120               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1121   }
1122 }
1123 
1124 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1125   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
1126   return array_klass_impl(this_oop, or_null, n, THREAD);
1127 }
1128 
1129 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1130   if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1131     if (or_null) return NULL;
1132 
1133     ResourceMark rm;
1134     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1135     {
1136       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1137       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1138       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1139 
1140       // Check if update has already taken place
1141       if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1142         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_oop->class_loader_data(), 1, this_oop, CHECK_NULL);
1143         this_oop->set_array_klasses(k);
1144       }
1145     }
1146   }
1147   // _this will always be set at this point
1148   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_oop->array_klasses();
1149   if (or_null) {
1150     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1151   }
1152   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1153 }
1154 
1155 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1156   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1157 }
1158 
1159 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1160   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1161   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1165 
1166 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1167   Method* clinit = find_method(
1168       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1169   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1170     return clinit;
1171   }
1172   return NULL;
1173 }
1174 
1175 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
1176   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1177       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1178        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_oop->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1179     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1180     return;
1181   }
1182 
1183   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_oop->class_initializer());
1184   assert(!this_oop->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1185   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1186     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1187     this_oop->name()->print_value();
1188     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_oop());
1189   }
1190   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1191     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1192     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1193     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1194   }
1195 }
1196 
1197 
1198 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
1199   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1200   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1201   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1202     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1203     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1204     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1205     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1206       // Release stores from OopMapCache constructor before assignment
1207       // to _oop_map_cache. C++ compilers on ppc do not emit the
1208       // required memory barrier only because of the volatile
1209       // qualifier of _oop_map_cache.
1210       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_oop_map_cache, new OopMapCache());
1211     }
1212   }
1213   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1214   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1215 }
1216 
1217 
1218 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1219   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1220     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1221     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1222     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1223       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1224       return true;
1225     }
1226   }
1227   return false;
1228 }
1229 
1230 
1231 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1232   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1233   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1234     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1235     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1236     // search for field in current interface
1237     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1238       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1239       return intf1;
1240     }
1241     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1242     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1243     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1244   }
1245   // otherwise field lookup fails
1246   return NULL;
1247 }
1248 
1249 
1250 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1251   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1252   // 1) search for field in current klass
1253   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1254     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1255   }
1256   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1257   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1258     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1259   }
1260   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1261   { Klass* supr = super();
1262     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1263   }
1264   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1265   return NULL;
1266 }
1267 
1268 
1269 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1270   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1271   // 1) search for field in current klass
1272   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1273     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1274   }
1275   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1276   if (is_static) {
1277     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1278     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1279   }
1280   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1281   { Klass* supr = super();
1282     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1283   }
1284   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1285   return NULL;
1286 }
1287 
1288 
1289 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1290   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1291     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1292       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1293       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1294     }
1295   }
1296   return false;
1297 }
1298 
1299 
1300 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1301   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1302   while (klass != NULL) {
1303     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1304       return true;
1305     }
1306     klass = klass->super();
1307   }
1308   return false;
1309 }
1310 
1311 
1312 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1313   int len = methods()->length();
1314   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1315     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1316     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1317     f(m);
1318   }
1319 }
1320 
1321 
1322 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1323   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1324     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1325       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1326       cl->do_field(&fd);
1327     }
1328   }
1329 }
1330 
1331 
1332 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1333   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1334   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, CHECK);
1335 }
1336 
1337 
1338 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1339   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_oop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1340     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1341       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1342       f(&fd, CHECK);
1343     }
1344   }
1345 }
1346 
1347 
1348 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1349   return a[0] - b[0];
1350 }
1351 
1352 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1353   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1354   if (super != NULL) {
1355     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1356   }
1357   fieldDescriptor fd;
1358   int length = java_fields_count();
1359   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1360   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1361   int j = 0;
1362   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1363     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1364     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1365       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1366       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1367       j += 2;
1368     }
1369   }
1370   if (j > 0) {
1371     length = j;
1372     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1373     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1374     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1375       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1376       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1377       cl->do_field(&fd);
1378     }
1379   }
1380   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted, mtClass);
1381 }
1382 
1383 
1384 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1385   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1386     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1387 }
1388 
1389 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1390   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1391     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1392 }
1393 
1394 #ifdef ASSERT
1395 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1396   int len = methods->length();
1397   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1398     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1399     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1400     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1401        return index;
1402     }
1403   }
1404   return -1;
1405 }
1406 #endif
1407 
1408 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1409   int len = methods->length();
1410   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1411   int l = 0;
1412   int h = len - 1;
1413   while (l <= h) {
1414     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1415     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1416     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1417     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1418     if (res == 0) {
1419       return mid;
1420     } else if (res < 0) {
1421       l = mid + 1;
1422     } else {
1423       h = mid - 1;
1424     }
1425   }
1426   return -1;
1427 }
1428 
1429 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1430 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1431   return InstanceKlass::find_method(methods(), name, signature);
1432 }
1433 
1434 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1435 // and skips over static methods
1436 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(
1437     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1438   Method* meth = InstanceKlass::find_method(methods, name, signature);
1439   if (meth != NULL && meth->is_static()) {
1440       meth = NULL;
1441   }
1442   return meth;
1443 }
1444 
1445 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1446 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1447     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1448   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature);
1449   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1450 }
1451 
1452 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1453 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1454 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1455 // of the matching name/signature
1456 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(
1457     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1458   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1459   if (hit != -1) {
1460     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1461     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1462     // for common case
1463     if (m->signature() == signature) return hit;
1464     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1465     int i;
1466     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1467         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1468         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1469         if (m->name() != name) break;
1470         if (m->signature() == signature) return i;
1471     }
1472     // search upwards
1473     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1474         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1475         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1476         if (m->name() != name) break;
1477         if (m->signature() == signature) return i;
1478     }
1479     // not found
1480 #ifdef ASSERT
1481     int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1482     assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1483 #endif
1484   }
1485   return -1;
1486 }
1487 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1488   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1489 }
1490 
1491 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1492     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1493   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1494   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1495   int end = start + 1;
1496   if (start != -1) {
1497     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1498     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1499     *end_ptr = end;
1500     return start;
1501   }
1502   return -1;
1503 }
1504 
1505 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1506 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1507 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1508   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1509   bool dont_ignore_overpasses = true;  // For the class being searched, find its overpasses.
1510   while (klass != NULL) {
1511     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method(name, signature);
1512     if ((method != NULL) && (dont_ignore_overpasses || !method->is_overpass())) {
1513       return method;
1514     }
1515     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1516     dont_ignore_overpasses = false;  // Ignore overpass methods in all superclasses.
1517   }
1518   return NULL;
1519 }
1520 
1521 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1522 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1523 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1524                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1525   Method* m = NULL;
1526   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1527     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1528   }
1529   // Look up interfaces
1530   if (m == NULL) {
1531     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, false);
1532   }
1533   return m;
1534 }
1535 
1536 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1537 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1538 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1539 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1540                                                        Symbol* signature,
1541                                                        bool skip_default_methods) const {
1542   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1543   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1544   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1545   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1546     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1547     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1548     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1549         (!skip_default_methods || !m->is_default_method())) {
1550       return m;
1551     }
1552   }
1553   return NULL;
1554 }
1555 
1556 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1557 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, int offset) {
1558   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1559   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1560   JNIid* probe = this_oop->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_oop->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1561   if (probe == NULL) {
1562     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1563     probe = new JNIid(this_oop(), offset, this_oop->jni_ids());
1564     this_oop->set_jni_ids(probe);
1565   }
1566   return probe;
1567 }
1568 
1569 
1570 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1571 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1572   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1573   if (probe == NULL) {
1574     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1575   }
1576   return probe;
1577 }
1578 
1579 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1580   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1581   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1582     return 0;
1583   }
1584   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1585   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1586     return 0;
1587   } else {
1588     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1589     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1590     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1591   }
1592 }
1593 
1594 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1595                                                  u2 method_index) {
1596   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1597   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1598   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1599   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1600     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1601     inner_class_list->at_put(
1602       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1603     inner_class_list->at_put(
1604       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1605   }
1606 }
1607 
1608 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1609 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1610 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1611 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1612 //
1613 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1614   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1615   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1616   size_t length = 0;
1617   jmethodID id = NULL;
1618 
1619   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1620   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1621   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1622   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1623   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1624   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1625   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1626   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1627   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1628   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1629   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1630   //
1631   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1632   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1633   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1634   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1635   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1636 
1637   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1638     // the cache already exists
1639     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1640       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1641       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1642     } else {
1643       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1644       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1645           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1646         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1647         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1648       } else {
1649         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1650         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1651       }
1652     }
1653   }
1654   // implied else:
1655   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1656 
1657   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1658       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1659       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1660 
1661     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1662     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1663     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1664     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1665     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1666     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1667     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1668 
1669     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1670     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1671     if (length <= idnum) {
1672       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1673       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1674       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1675       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1676       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1677       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1678     }
1679 
1680     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1681     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1682     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1683       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1684       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1685       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1686       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1687     } else {
1688       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1689       // use the version passed in
1690       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1691     }
1692 
1693     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1694         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1695       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1696       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1697                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1698     } else {
1699       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1700       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1701                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1702     }
1703 
1704     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1705     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1706     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1707       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1708     }
1709     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1710     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1711       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1712     }
1713   }
1714   return id;
1715 }
1716 
1717 
1718 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1719 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1720 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1721 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1722 //
1723 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1724             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1725             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1726             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1727   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1728   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1729   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1730   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1731          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1732          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1733 
1734   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1735   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1736   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1737   size_t     length = 0;
1738 
1739   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1740       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1741     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1742       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1743       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1744         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1745       }
1746       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1747     }
1748     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1749   } else {
1750     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1751     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1752     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1753   }
1754   if (id == NULL) {
1755     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1756     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1757     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1758     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1759     id = new_id;
1760 
1761     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1762     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1763     // in the cache.
1764     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1765   } else {
1766     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1767   }
1768   return id;
1769 }
1770 
1771 
1772 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1773 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1774 //
1775 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1776        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1777   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1778   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1779   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1780 
1781   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1782   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1783   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1784     *id_p = NULL;
1785   } else {
1786     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1787   }
1788 }
1789 
1790 
1791 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1792 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1793   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1794   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1795   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1796   jmethodID id = NULL;
1797   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1798       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1799     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1800   }
1801   return id;
1802 }
1803 
1804 
1805 //
1806 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1807 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1808 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1809 //
1810 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1811   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1812   int found = 0;
1813   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1814   while (b != NULL) {
1815     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1816     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1817     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1818     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1819       if (TraceDependencies) {
1820         ResourceMark rm;
1821         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1822         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1823         changes.print();
1824         nm->print();
1825         nm->print_dependencies();
1826       }
1827       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1828       found++;
1829     }
1830     b = b->next();
1831   }
1832   return found;
1833 }
1834 
1835 
1836 //
1837 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1838 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1839 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1840 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1841 //
1842 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1843   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1844   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1845   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1846   while (b != NULL) {
1847     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1848       b->increment();
1849       return;
1850     }
1851     b = b->next();
1852   }
1853   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1854 }
1855 
1856 
1857 //
1858 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1859 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1860 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1861 // recording of dependecies.
1862 //
1863 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1864   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1865   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1866   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1867   while (b != NULL) {
1868     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1869       if (b->decrement() == 0) {
1870         if (last == NULL) {
1871           _dependencies = b->next();
1872         } else {
1873           last->set_next(b->next());
1874         }
1875         delete b;
1876       }
1877       return;
1878     }
1879     last = b;
1880     b = b->next();
1881   }
1882 #ifdef ASSERT
1883   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1884   nm->print();
1885 #endif // ASSERT
1886   ShouldNotReachHere();
1887 }
1888 
1889 
1890 #ifndef PRODUCT
1891 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1892   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1893   int idx = 0;
1894   while (b != NULL) {
1895     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1896     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1897     if (!verbose) {
1898       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1899       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1900     } else {
1901       nm->print();
1902       nm->print_dependencies();
1903       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1904     }
1905     b = b->next();
1906   }
1907 }
1908 
1909 
1910 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1911   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1912   while (b != NULL) {
1913     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1914       return true;
1915     }
1916     b = b->next();
1917   }
1918   return false;
1919 }
1920 #endif //PRODUCT
1921 
1922 
1923 // Garbage collection
1924 
1925 #ifdef ASSERT
1926 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
1927   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1928   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1929     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1930     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
1931   }
1932 }
1933 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
1934   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1935   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1936     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1937     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o),
1938            err_msg("should be in closed *p " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)p, (address)o));
1939   }
1940 }
1941 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
1942   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1943   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1944     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1945     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
1946   }
1947 }
1948 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1949 
1950 #else
1951 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
1952 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
1953 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
1954 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1955 #endif // ASSERT
1956 
1957 //
1958 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
1959 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
1960 //
1961 // Parameters are:
1962 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
1963 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
1964 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
1965 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
1966 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
1967 //               it a template function)
1968 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
1969 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
1970 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1971   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1972   assert_fn)                                \
1973 {                                           \
1974   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
1975   T* const end = p + (count);               \
1976   while (p < end) {                         \
1977     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1978     do_oop;                                 \
1979     ++p;                                    \
1980   }                                         \
1981 }
1982 
1983 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1984   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1985   assert_fn)                                \
1986 {                                           \
1987   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
1988   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
1989   while (start < p) {                       \
1990     --p;                                    \
1991     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1992     do_oop;                                 \
1993   }                                         \
1994 }
1995 
1996 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1997   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
1998   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
1999 {                                           \
2000   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
2001   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
2002   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
2003          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
2004          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
2005   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
2006   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
2007   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
2008   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
2009   while (p < end) {                         \
2010     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2011     do_oop;                                 \
2012     ++p;                                    \
2013   }                                         \
2014 }
2015 
2016 
2017 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
2018 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
2019 // flag.
2020 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
2021 {                                                                        \
2022   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
2023      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
2024   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2025   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2026   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2027     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2028       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
2029         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2030         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2031       ++map;                                                             \
2032     }                                                                    \
2033   } else {                                                               \
2034     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2035       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
2036         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2037         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2038       ++map;                                                             \
2039     }                                                                    \
2040   }                                                                      \
2041 }
2042 
2043 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
2044 {                                                                        \
2045   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
2046   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
2047   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2048     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2049       --map;                                                             \
2050       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2051         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2052         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2053     }                                                                    \
2054   } else {                                                               \
2055     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2056       --map;                                                             \
2057       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2058         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2059         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2060     }                                                                    \
2061   }                                                                      \
2062 }
2063 
2064 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
2065                                               assert_fn)                 \
2066 {                                                                        \
2067   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
2068      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
2069      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
2070      all the maps. */                                                    \
2071   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2072   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2073   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2074     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2075       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2076         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2077         low, high,                                                       \
2078         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2079       ++map;                                                             \
2080     }                                                                    \
2081   } else {                                                               \
2082     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2083       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2084         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2085         low, high,                                                       \
2086         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2087       ++map;                                                             \
2088     }                                                                    \
2089   }                                                                      \
2090 }
2091 
2092 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
2093   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2094   MarkSweep::follow_klass(obj->klass());
2095   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2096     obj, \
2097     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
2098     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
2099 }
2100 
2101 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2102 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2103                                         oop obj) {
2104   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2105   PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(cm, obj->klass());
2106   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
2107   // everything else.
2108   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2109     obj, \
2110     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
2111     assert_is_in)
2112 }
2113 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2114 
2115 // closure's do_metadata() method dictates whether the given closure should be
2116 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
2117 
2118 #define if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix)                    \
2119   /* Make sure the non-virtual and the virtual versions match. */     \
2120   assert(closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix() == closure->do_metadata(), \
2121       "Inconsistency in do_metadata");                                \
2122   if (closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix())
2123 
2124 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
2125                                                                              \
2126 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
2127   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2128   /* header */                                                          \
2129   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
2130     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                         \
2131   }                                                                     \
2132   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
2133     obj,                                                                \
2134     SpecializationStats::                                               \
2135       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
2136     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
2137     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
2138   return size_helper();                                                 \
2139 }
2140 
2141 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2142 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2143                                                                                 \
2144 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
2145                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
2146   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
2147   /* header */                                                                  \
2148   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                                  \
2149     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                                 \
2150   }                                                                             \
2151   /* instance variables */                                                      \
2152   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
2153     obj,                                                                        \
2154     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2155     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
2156     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
2157    return size_helper();                                                        \
2158 }
2159 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2160 
2161 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2162                                                                         \
2163 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
2164                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
2165                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
2166   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2167   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                           \
2168     if (mr.contains(obj)) {                                              \
2169       closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                        \
2170     }                                                                    \
2171   }                                                                      \
2172   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
2173     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
2174     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
2175     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
2176   return size_helper();                                                  \
2177 }
2178 
2179 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2180 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2181 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2182 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2183 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2184 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2185 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2186 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2187 
2188 int InstanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
2189   int size = size_helper();
2190   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2191     obj, \
2192     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
2193     assert_is_in)
2194   return size;
2195 }
2196 
2197 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2198 void InstanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
2199   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2200     obj, \
2201     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
2202       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
2203     }, \
2204     assert_nothing )
2205 }
2206 
2207 int InstanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
2208   int size = size_helper();
2209   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2210     obj, \
2211     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
2212     assert_is_in)
2213   return size;
2214 }
2215 
2216 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2217 
2218 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2219   assert(is_loader_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2220   if (is_interface()) {
2221     if (ClassUnloading) {
2222       Klass* impl = implementor();
2223       if (impl != NULL) {
2224         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2225           // remove this guy
2226           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2227           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2228           if (klass != NULL) {
2229             *klass = NULL;
2230           }
2231         }
2232       }
2233     }
2234   }
2235 }
2236 
2237 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2238   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2239     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2240     if (mdo != NULL) {
2241       for (ProfileData* data = mdo->first_data();
2242            mdo->is_valid(data);
2243            data = mdo->next_data(data)) {
2244         data->clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive);
2245       }
2246       ParametersTypeData* parameters = mdo->parameters_type_data();
2247       if (parameters != NULL) {
2248         parameters->clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive);
2249       }
2250     }
2251   }
2252 }
2253 
2254 
2255 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2256   // remove klass's unshareable info
2257   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2258 }
2259 
2260 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2261   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2262   // Unlink the class
2263   if (is_linked()) {
2264     unlink_class();
2265   }
2266   init_implementor();
2267 
2268   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2269 
2270   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2271     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2272     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2273   }
2274 
2275   // do array classes also.
2276   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2277 }
2278 
2279 void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2280   k->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2281 }
2282 
2283 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
2284   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2285   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2286 
2287   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2288   int num_methods = methods->length();
2289   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2290     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2291     m()->link_method(m, CHECK);
2292     // restore method's vtable by calling a virtual function
2293     m->restore_vtable();
2294   }
2295   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2296     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2297     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2298     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2299     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2300     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2301     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2302     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2303     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2304   }
2305 
2306   // restore constant pool resolved references
2307   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2308 
2309   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2310 }
2311 
2312 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2313   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2314 }
2315 
2316 
2317 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2318   // notify the debugger
2319   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2320     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2321   }
2322 
2323   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2324   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2325 }
2326 
2327 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2328   // Clean up C heap
2329   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2330   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2331 }
2332 
2333 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2334 
2335   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2336   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2337   // redefine classes.
2338 
2339   // Deallocate oop map cache
2340   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2341     delete _oop_map_cache;
2342     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2343   }
2344 
2345   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2346   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2347   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2348 
2349   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2350   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2351     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2352     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2353   }
2354 
2355   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2356   {
2357     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2358     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2359     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2360     if (mnt != NULL) {
2361       delete mnt;
2362       set_member_names(NULL);
2363     }
2364   }
2365 
2366   // release dependencies
2367   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2368   _dependencies = NULL;
2369   while (b != NULL) {
2370     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
2371     delete b;
2372     b = next;
2373   }
2374 
2375   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2376   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2377     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2378     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2379   }
2380 
2381   // deallocate information about previous versions
2382   if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
2383     for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2384       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2385       delete pv_node;
2386     }
2387     delete _previous_versions;
2388     _previous_versions = NULL;
2389   }
2390 
2391   // deallocate the cached class file
2392   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2393     os::free(_cached_class_file, mtClass);
2394     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2395   }
2396 
2397   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2398   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2399   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2400   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2401   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2402   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension, mtClass);
2403 
2404   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2405   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2406 }
2407 
2408 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2409   if (array == NULL) {
2410     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2411   } else {
2412     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2413     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2414     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2415     // unlikely to happen.
2416     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2417     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2418     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2419       sde[i] = array[i];
2420     }
2421     sde[length] = '\0';
2422     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2423   }
2424 }
2425 
2426 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2427   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2428 }
2429 
2430 
2431 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2432   int hash_len = 0;
2433   char hash_buf[40];
2434 
2435   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2436   if (is_anonymous()) {
2437     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "EnableInvokeDynamic was not set.");
2438     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2439     sprintf(hash_buf, "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2440     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2441   }
2442 
2443   // Get the internal name as a c string
2444   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2445   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2446 
2447   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2448 
2449   // Add L as type indicator
2450   int dest_index = 0;
2451   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2452 
2453   // Add the actual class name
2454   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2455     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2456   }
2457 
2458   // If we have a hash, append it
2459   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2460     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2461   }
2462 
2463   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2464   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2465   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2466   return dest;
2467 }
2468 
2469 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2470 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2471   Klass* class1 = this;
2472   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2473   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2474 
2475   if (class2->oop_is_objArray()) {
2476     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2477   }
2478   oop classloader2;
2479   if (class2->oop_is_instance()) {
2480     classloader2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
2481   } else {
2482     assert(class2->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
2483     classloader2 = NULL;
2484   }
2485   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2486 
2487   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2488                                               classloader2, classname2);
2489 }
2490 
2491 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2492   Klass* class1 = this;
2493   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2494   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2495 
2496   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2497                                               classloader2, classname2);
2498 }
2499 
2500 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2501 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2502 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2503                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2504   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2505     return false;
2506   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2507     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2508   } else {
2509     ResourceMark rm;
2510 
2511     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2512     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2513     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2514     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2515     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2516 
2517     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2518     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2519 
2520     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2521       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2522       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2523       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2524     } else {
2525       // Skip over '['s
2526       if (*name1 == '[') {
2527         do {
2528           name1++;
2529         } while (*name1 == '[');
2530         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2531           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2532           return false;
2533         }
2534       }
2535       if (*name2 == '[') {
2536         do {
2537           name2++;
2538         } while (*name2 == '[');
2539         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2540           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2541           return false;
2542         }
2543       }
2544 
2545       // Check that package part is identical
2546       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2547       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2548 
2549       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2550     }
2551   }
2552 }
2553 
2554 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2555 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2556 // Assumes name-signature match
2557 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2558 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2559 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2560    // Private methods can not be overridden
2561    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2562      return false;
2563    }
2564    // If super method is accessible, then override
2565    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2566        (super_method->is_public())) {
2567      return true;
2568    }
2569    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2570    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2571    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2572 }
2573 
2574 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2575 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2576                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2577   ...
2578 }
2579 */
2580 
2581 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2582 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2583                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2584   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2585   if (!class2_oop->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2586   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2587 
2588   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2589   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2590     return false;
2591 
2592   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2593   // shift the search outward.
2594   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2595   for (;;) {
2596     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2597     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2598     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2599     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2600     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2601                                                     CHECK_false);
2602     if (next == NULL)  break;
2603     if (next == class2())  return true;
2604     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2605   }
2606 
2607   // Now do the same for class2.
2608   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2609   for (;;) {
2610     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2611     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2612                                                     CHECK_false);
2613     if (next == NULL)  break;
2614     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2615     if (next == class1())  return true;
2616     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2617     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2618   }
2619 
2620   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2621   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2622   return false;
2623 }
2624 
2625 
2626 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2627   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2628 
2629   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2630   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2631   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2632   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2633     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2634     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2635     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2636     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2637 
2638     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2639     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2640     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2641     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2642       // This is really a member class.
2643       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2644       break;
2645     }
2646   }
2647   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2648   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2649 }
2650 
2651 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2652   jint result = 0;
2653 
2654   if (is_linked()) {
2655     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2656   }
2657 
2658   if (is_initialized()) {
2659     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2660     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2661   }
2662   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2663     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2664   }
2665   return result;
2666 }
2667 
2668 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2669   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2670   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2671   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2672                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2673 
2674   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2675     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2676     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2677     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2678       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2679     }
2680 
2681     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2682     if (ik == holder) break;
2683   }
2684 
2685   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2686   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2687   if (m == NULL) {
2688     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2689   }
2690   return m;
2691 }
2692 
2693 
2694 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2695 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2696 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2697 // redefinition
2698 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2699 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(Method** old_methods, Method** new_methods,
2700                                            int methods_length, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2701   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2702   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2703     for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
2704       Method* old_method = old_methods[j];
2705       Method* new_method = new_methods[j];
2706 
2707       for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2708         if (default_methods()->at(index) == old_method) {
2709           default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2710           if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
2711             if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2712               // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2713               RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2714                              external_name(),
2715                              old_method->method_holder()->external_name()));
2716               *trace_name_printed = true;
2717             }
2718             RC_TRACE(0x00100000, ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2719                                   new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2720                                   new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2721           }
2722         }
2723       }
2724     }
2725   }
2726 }
2727 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2728 
2729 // On-stack replacement stuff
2730 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2731   // only one compilation can be active
2732   NEEDS_CLEANUP
2733   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2734   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2735   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2736   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2737   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2738   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2739   if (TieredCompilation) {
2740     Method* m = n->method();
2741     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2742   }
2743   // Remember to unlock again
2744   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2745 
2746   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2747   if (TieredCompilation) {
2748     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2749       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2750       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2751         inv->make_not_entrant();
2752       }
2753     }
2754   }
2755 }
2756 
2757 
2758 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2759   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2760   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2761   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2762   nmethod* last = NULL;
2763   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2764   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2765   Method* m = n->method();
2766   // Search for match
2767   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2768     if (TieredCompilation) {
2769       // Find max level before n
2770       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2771     }
2772     last = cur;
2773     cur = cur->osr_link();
2774   }
2775   nmethod* next = NULL;
2776   if (cur == n) {
2777     next = cur->osr_link();
2778     if (last == NULL) {
2779       // Remove first element
2780       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2781     } else {
2782       last->set_osr_link(next);
2783     }
2784   }
2785   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2786   if (TieredCompilation) {
2787     cur = next;
2788     while (cur != NULL) {
2789       // Find max level after n
2790       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2791       cur = cur->osr_link();
2792     }
2793     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2794   }
2795   // Remember to unlock again
2796   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2797 }
2798 
2799 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2800   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2801   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2802   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2803   nmethod* best = NULL;
2804   while (osr != NULL) {
2805     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2806     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2807     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2808     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2809     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2810     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2811 
2812     if (osr->method() == m &&
2813         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2814       if (match_level) {
2815         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2816           // Found a match - return it.
2817           OsrList_lock->unlock();
2818           return osr;
2819         }
2820       } else {
2821         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2822           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2823             // Found the best possible - return it.
2824             OsrList_lock->unlock();
2825             return osr;
2826           }
2827           best = osr;
2828         }
2829       }
2830     }
2831     osr = osr->osr_link();
2832   }
2833   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2834   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2835     return best;
2836   }
2837   return NULL;
2838 }
2839 
2840 void InstanceKlass::add_member_name(int index, Handle mem_name) {
2841   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2842   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2843   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2844   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2845 
2846   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2847     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2848   }
2849   _member_names->add_member_name(index, mem_name_wref);
2850 }
2851 
2852 oop InstanceKlass::get_member_name(int index) {
2853   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2854   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2855   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2856 
2857   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2858     return NULL;
2859   }
2860   oop mem_name =_member_names->get_member_name(index);
2861   return mem_name;
2862 }
2863 
2864 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2865 // Printing
2866 
2867 #ifndef PRODUCT
2868 
2869 #define BULLET  " - "
2870 
2871 static const char* state_names[] = {
2872   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2873 };
2874 
2875 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2876   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2877     intptr_t e = start[i];
2878     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2879     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2880       st->print(" ");
2881       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2882     }
2883     st->cr();
2884   }
2885 }
2886 
2887 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2888   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2889   Klass::print_on(st);
2890 
2891   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2892   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2893   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2894   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr(state_names[_init_state]);
2895   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2896   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2897   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2898   Klass* sub = subklass();
2899   int n;
2900   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2901     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2902       sub->print_value_on(st);
2903       st->print("   ");
2904     }
2905   }
2906   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%d more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2907   st->cr();
2908 
2909   if (is_interface()) {
2910     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2911     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2912       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2913       st->print("   ");
2914       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2915       st->cr();
2916     }
2917   }
2918 
2919   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2920   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2921   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2922     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2923     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2924       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2925     }
2926   }
2927   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2928   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2929   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2930     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2931     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2932       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2933     }
2934   }
2935   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2936     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2937   }
2938   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2939   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2940   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2941   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2942     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2943     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2944     st->cr();
2945   }
2946   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2947   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2948     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2949     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2950     st->cr();
2951   }
2952   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2953     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2954     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2955     st->cr();
2956   }
2957   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2958   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2959   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2960   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2961   {
2962     bool have_pv = false;
2963     PreviousVersionWalker pvw(Thread::current(), (InstanceKlass*)this);
2964     for (PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version();
2965          pv_node != NULL; pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version()) {
2966       if (!have_pv)
2967         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2968       have_pv = true;
2969       pv_node->prev_constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
2970     }
2971     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2972   } // pvw is cleaned up
2973 
2974   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2975     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2976     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2977     st->cr();
2978   }
2979   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2980   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2981   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), start_of_vtable());  st->cr();
2982   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2983   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), start_of_itable()); st->cr();
2984   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2985   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2986   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2987   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2988   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2989   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2990   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2991 
2992   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2993   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2994   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2995   while (map < end_map) {
2996     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2997     map++;
2998   }
2999   st->cr();
3000 }
3001 
3002 #endif //PRODUCT
3003 
3004 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3005   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3006   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3007   name()->print_value_on(st);
3008 }
3009 
3010 #ifndef PRODUCT
3011 
3012 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3013   _st->print(BULLET);
3014    if (_obj == NULL) {
3015      fd->print_on(_st);
3016      _st->cr();
3017    } else {
3018      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3019      _st->cr();
3020    }
3021 }
3022 
3023 
3024 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3025   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3026 
3027   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3028     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3029     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
3030     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3031     if (value != NULL &&
3032         value->is_typeArray() &&
3033         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
3034         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3035       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3036       Handle h_obj(obj);
3037       java_lang_String::print(h_obj, st);
3038       st->cr();
3039       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3040     }
3041   }
3042 
3043   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3044   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3045   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3046 
3047   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3048     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3049     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3050     st->cr();
3051     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3052     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3053     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3054     st->cr();
3055     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
3056     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3057     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3058     st->cr();
3059     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3060     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3061     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3062     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
3063       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3064     }
3065   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3066     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3067     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3068     st->cr();
3069   }
3070 }
3071 
3072 #endif //PRODUCT
3073 
3074 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3075   st->print("a ");
3076   name()->print_value_on(st);
3077   obj->print_address_on(st);
3078   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3079       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3080     ResourceMark rm;
3081     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3082     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3083     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3084     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3085     if (len > plen)
3086       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3087   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3088     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3089     st->print(" = ");
3090     if (k != NULL) {
3091       k->print_value_on(st);
3092     } else {
3093       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3094       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3095     }
3096   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3097     st->print(" = ");
3098     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3099   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3100     st->print(" = ");
3101     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3102   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3103     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3104     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3105       st->print(" => ");
3106       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3107     }
3108   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3109     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3110     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3111       st->print(" = ");
3112       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3113     } else {
3114       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3115       st->print(".");
3116       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3117     }
3118   }
3119 }
3120 
3121 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3122   return external_name();
3123 }
3124 
3125 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3126 // Size Statistics
3127 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3128   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3129 
3130   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
3131   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
3132   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
3133   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
3134         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
3135          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
3136          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
3137 
3138   int n = 0;
3139   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3140   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3141   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3142   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3143   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3144   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3145   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3146 
3147   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3148   if (cp) {
3149     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3150   }
3151 
3152   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3153   if (anno) {
3154     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3155   }
3156 
3157   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3158   if (methods()) {
3159     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3160       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3161       if (method) {
3162         sz->_method_count ++;
3163         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3164       }
3165     }
3166   }
3167 }
3168 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3169 
3170 // Verification
3171 
3172 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3173  protected:
3174   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3175     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3176     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3177       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
3178       Universe::print();
3179       guarantee(false, "boom");
3180     }
3181   }
3182  public:
3183   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3184   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3185 };
3186 
3187 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st, bool check_dictionary) {
3188 #ifndef PRODUCT
3189   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3190   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3191   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3192 #endif
3193 
3194   // Verify Klass
3195   Klass::verify_on(st, check_dictionary);
3196 
3197   // Verify that klass is present in SystemDictionary if not already
3198   // verifying the SystemDictionary.
3199   if (is_loaded() && !is_anonymous() && check_dictionary) {
3200     Symbol* h_name = name();
3201     SystemDictionary::verify_obj_klass_present(h_name, class_loader_data());
3202   }
3203 
3204   // Verify vtables
3205   if (is_linked()) {
3206     ResourceMark rm;
3207     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3208     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3209     vtable()->verify(st);
3210   }
3211 
3212   // Verify first subklass
3213   if (subklass_oop() != NULL) {
3214     guarantee(subklass_oop()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3215   }
3216 
3217   // Verify siblings
3218   Klass* super = this->super();
3219   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3220   if (sib != NULL) {
3221     if (sib == this) {
3222       fatal(err_msg("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, sib));
3223     }
3224 
3225     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3226     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3227   }
3228 
3229   // Verify implementor fields
3230   Klass* im = implementor();
3231   if (im != NULL) {
3232     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3233     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3234     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3235       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3236   }
3237 
3238   // Verify local interfaces
3239   if (local_interfaces()) {
3240     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3241     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3242       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3243       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3244     }
3245   }
3246 
3247   // Verify transitive interfaces
3248   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3249     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3250     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3251       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3252       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3253     }
3254   }
3255 
3256   // Verify methods
3257   if (methods() != NULL) {
3258     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3259     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3260       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3261     }
3262     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3263       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3264       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3265       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3266     }
3267   }
3268 
3269   // Verify method ordering
3270   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3271     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3272     int length = method_ordering->length();
3273     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3274         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3275       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3276       jlong sum = 0;
3277       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3278         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3279         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3280         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3281         sum += original_index;
3282       }
3283       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3284       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3285     } else {
3286       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3287     }
3288   }
3289 
3290   // Verify default methods
3291   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3292     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3293     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3294       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3295     }
3296     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3297       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3298       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3299       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3300     }
3301   }
3302 
3303   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3304   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3305     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3306   }
3307 
3308   // Verify other fields
3309   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3310     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3311   }
3312   if (constants() != NULL) {
3313     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3314   }
3315   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3316   if (host != NULL) {
3317     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3318   }
3319 }
3320 
3321 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3322   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3323   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3324   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3325 }
3326 
3327 
3328 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3329 // Note to reviewers:
3330 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3331 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3332 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3333   _holder = holder;
3334   _offset = offset;
3335   _next = next;
3336   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3337 }
3338 
3339 
3340 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3341   JNIid* current = this;
3342   while (current != NULL) {
3343     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3344     current = current->next();
3345   }
3346   return NULL;
3347 }
3348 
3349 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3350   while (current != NULL) {
3351     JNIid* next = current->next();
3352     delete current;
3353     current = next;
3354   }
3355 }
3356 
3357 
3358 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3359   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3360   int end_field_offset;
3361   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3362 
3363   JNIid* current = this;
3364   while (current != NULL) {
3365     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3366 #ifdef ASSERT
3367     int o = current->offset();
3368     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3369       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3370     }
3371 #endif
3372     current = current->next();
3373   }
3374 }
3375 
3376 
3377 #ifdef ASSERT
3378 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3379   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3380                                                : (_init_state < state);
3381   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3382   _init_state = (u1)state;
3383 }
3384 #endif
3385 
3386 
3387 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3388 
3389 // Purge previous versions
3390 static void purge_previous_versions_internal(InstanceKlass* ik, int emcp_method_count) {
3391   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3392     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3393     // while it is safe to do so.
3394 
3395     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3396     int live_count = 0;
3397     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data() == NULL ?
3398                        ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() :
3399                        ik->class_loader_data();
3400 
3401     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3402     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous version length=%d",
3403       ik->external_name(), ik->previous_versions()->length()));
3404 
3405     for (int i = ik->previous_versions()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3406       // check the previous versions array
3407       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = ik->previous_versions()->at(i);
3408       ConstantPool* cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
3409       assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3410 
3411       ConstantPool* pvcp = cp_ref;
3412       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3413         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3414         // are executing.  Delete all the methods, the constant pool and
3415         // and this previous version node.
3416         GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3417         if (method_refs != NULL) {
3418           for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3419             Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3420             assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3421             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3422             // method will be freed with associated class.
3423           }
3424         }
3425         // Remove the constant pool
3426         delete pv_node;
3427         // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
3428         // do anything special with the index.
3429         ik->previous_versions()->remove_at(i);
3430         deleted_count++;
3431         continue;
3432       } else {
3433         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version @%d is alive", i));
3434         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3435         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3436         live_count++;
3437       }
3438 
3439       // At least one method is live in this previous version, clean out
3440       // the others or mark them as obsolete.
3441       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3442       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3443         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3444           method_refs->length()));
3445         for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3446           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3447           assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3448 
3449           // Remove the emcp method if it's not executing
3450           // If it's been made obsolete by a redefinition of a non-emcp
3451           // method, mark it as obsolete but leave it to clean up later.
3452           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3453             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3454           } else if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3455             method->set_is_obsolete();
3456           } else {
3457             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3458             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3459               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3460               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3461               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, i));
3462           }
3463         }
3464       }
3465     }
3466     assert(ik->previous_versions()->length() == live_count, "sanity check");
3467     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3468       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3469       deleted_count));
3470   }
3471 }
3472 
3473 // External interface for use during class unloading.
3474 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3475   // Call with >0 emcp methods since they are not currently being redefined.
3476   purge_previous_versions_internal(ik, 1);
3477 }
3478 
3479 
3480 // Potentially add an information node that contains pointers to the
3481 // interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
3482 // This is also where we clean out any unused references.
3483 // Note that while we delete nodes from the _previous_versions
3484 // array, we never delete the array itself until the klass is
3485 // unloaded. The has_been_redefined() query depends on that fact.
3486 //
3487 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
3488        BitMap* emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
3489   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3490          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3491 
3492   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3493     // This is the first previous version so make some space.
3494     // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
3495     // won't be redefined much.
3496     _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3497                             GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
3498   }
3499 
3500   ConstantPool* cp_ref = ikh->constants();
3501 
3502   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3503   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d "
3504                         "on_stack=%d",
3505     ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count,
3506     cp_ref->on_stack()));
3507 
3508   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3509   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3510   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3511   // we don't need to create a new PreviousVersionNode. However,
3512   // we still need to examine older previous versions below.
3513   Array<Method*>* old_methods = ikh->methods();
3514 
3515   if (cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3516     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
3517     if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3518       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3519       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, NULL);
3520       RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3521           ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP refs"));
3522     } else {
3523       int local_count = 0;
3524       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3525           GrowableArray<Method*>(emcp_method_count, true);
3526       for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3527         if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3528             // this old method is EMCP. Save it only if it's on the stack
3529             Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3530             if (old_method->on_stack()) {
3531               method_refs->append(old_method);
3532             }
3533           if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
3534             // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
3535             break;
3536           }
3537         }
3538       }
3539       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3540       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, method_refs);
3541     }
3542     // append new previous version.
3543     _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
3544   }
3545 
3546   // Since the caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this
3547   // is a good time to clear out unused references.
3548 
3549   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
3550     _previous_versions->length()));
3551 
3552   // Purge previous versions not executing on the stack
3553   purge_previous_versions_internal(this, emcp_method_count);
3554 
3555   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3556 
3557   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3558       _previous_versions->length() > 0) {
3559     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3560     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3561     int local_count = 0;
3562     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3563       if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3564         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3565         Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3566         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3567         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3568 
3569         // we might not have added the last entry
3570         for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3571           // check the previous versions array for non executing obsolete methods
3572           PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
3573 
3574           GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3575           if (method_refs == NULL) {
3576             // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
3577             // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
3578             // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
3579             // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
3580             // have to go back any further.
3581             //
3582             // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
3583             // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
3584             // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
3585             break;
3586           }
3587 
3588           for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
3589             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3590 
3591             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3592                 method->name() == m_name &&
3593                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3594               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3595               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3596               // and remove the reference.
3597               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3598                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3599                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3600 
3601               method->set_is_obsolete();
3602               // Leave obsolete methods on the previous version list to
3603               // clean up later.
3604               break;
3605             }
3606           }
3607 
3608           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3609           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3610           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3611           // method for this generation could have already been deleted,
3612           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3613           // been deleted.
3614         }
3615 
3616         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3617           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3618           break;
3619         }
3620       }
3621     }
3622   }
3623 } // end add_previous_version()
3624 
3625 
3626 // Determine if InstanceKlass has a previous version.
3627 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
3628   return (_previous_versions != NULL && _previous_versions->length() > 0);
3629 } // end has_previous_version()
3630 
3631 
3632 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3633   Method* m = NULL;
3634   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3635     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3636   }
3637   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3638     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3639       m = methods()->at(index);
3640       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3641         return m;
3642       }
3643     }
3644     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3645     return NULL;
3646   }
3647   return m;
3648 }
3649 
3650 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3651   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3652 }
3653 
3654 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3655   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3656 }
3657 
3658 
3659 // Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
3660 // the InstanceKlass.
3661 PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(ConstantPool* prev_constant_pool,
3662   GrowableArray<Method*>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
3663 
3664   _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
3665   _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
3666 }
3667 
3668 
3669 // Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
3670 PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
3671   if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
3672     _prev_constant_pool = NULL;
3673   }
3674 
3675   if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
3676     delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
3677   }
3678 }
3679 
3680 // Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
3681 PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(Thread* thread, InstanceKlass *ik) {
3682   _thread = thread;
3683   _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
3684   _current_index = 0;
3685   _current_p = NULL;
3686   _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(thread, ik->constants());
3687 }
3688 
3689 
3690 // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
3691 // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
3692 PreviousVersionNode* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
3693   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3694     // no previous versions so nothing to return
3695     return NULL;
3696   }
3697 
3698   _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL
3699   _current_constant_pool_handle = NULL;
3700 
3701   int length = _previous_versions->length();
3702 
3703   while (_current_index < length) {
3704     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
3705 
3706     // Save a handle to the constant pool for this previous version,
3707     // which keeps all the methods from being deallocated.
3708     _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(_thread, pv_node->prev_constant_pool());
3709     _current_p = pv_node;
3710     return pv_node;
3711   }
3712 
3713   return NULL;
3714 } // end next_previous_version()