1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP 27 28 #include "jvm.h" 29 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h" 30 #include "metaprogramming/isRegisteredEnum.hpp" 31 #include "metaprogramming/integralConstant.hpp" 32 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 33 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp" 34 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" 35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 36 #ifndef _WINDOWS 37 # include <setjmp.h> 38 #endif 39 #ifdef __APPLE__ 40 # include <mach/mach_time.h> 41 #endif 42 43 class AgentLibrary; 44 class frame; 45 46 // os defines the interface to operating system; this includes traditional 47 // OS services (time, I/O) as well as other functionality with system- 48 // dependent code. 49 50 typedef void (*dll_func)(...); 51 52 class Thread; 53 class JavaThread; 54 class Event; 55 class DLL; 56 class FileHandle; 57 class NativeCallStack; 58 class methodHandle; 59 60 template<class E> class GrowableArray; 61 62 // %%%%% Moved ThreadState, START_FN, OSThread to new osThread.hpp. -- Rose 63 64 // Platform-independent error return values from OS functions 65 enum OSReturn { 66 OS_OK = 0, // Operation was successful 67 OS_ERR = -1, // Operation failed 68 OS_INTRPT = -2, // Operation was interrupted 69 OS_TIMEOUT = -3, // Operation timed out 70 OS_NOMEM = -5, // Operation failed for lack of memory 71 OS_NORESOURCE = -6 // Operation failed for lack of nonmemory resource 72 }; 73 74 enum ThreadPriority { // JLS 20.20.1-3 75 NoPriority = -1, // Initial non-priority value 76 MinPriority = 1, // Minimum priority 77 NormPriority = 5, // Normal (non-daemon) priority 78 NearMaxPriority = 9, // High priority, used for VMThread 79 MaxPriority = 10, // Highest priority, used for WatcherThread 80 // ensures that VMThread doesn't starve profiler 81 CriticalPriority = 11 // Critical thread priority 82 }; 83 84 // Executable parameter flag for os::commit_memory() and 85 // os::commit_memory_or_exit(). 86 const bool ExecMem = true; 87 88 // Typedef for structured exception handling support 89 typedef void (*java_call_t)(JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread); 90 91 class MallocTracker; 92 93 class os: AllStatic { 94 friend class VMStructs; 95 friend class JVMCIVMStructs; 96 friend class MallocTracker; 97 98 #ifdef ASSERT 99 private: 100 static bool _mutex_init_done; 101 public: 102 static void set_mutex_init_done() { _mutex_init_done = true; } 103 static bool mutex_init_done() { return _mutex_init_done; } 104 #endif 105 106 public: 107 enum { page_sizes_max = 9 }; // Size of _page_sizes array (8 plus a sentinel) 108 109 private: 110 static OSThread* _starting_thread; 111 static address _polling_page; 112 public: 113 static size_t _page_sizes[page_sizes_max]; 114 115 private: 116 static void init_page_sizes(size_t default_page_size) { 117 _page_sizes[0] = default_page_size; 118 _page_sizes[1] = 0; // sentinel 119 } 120 121 static char* pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0, 122 size_t alignment_hint = 0); 123 static char* pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr); 124 static char* pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr, int file_desc); 125 static void pd_split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, 126 size_t split, bool realloc); 127 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable); 128 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 129 bool executable); 130 // Same as pd_commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls 131 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg. 132 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, 133 bool executable, const char* mesg); 134 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 135 size_t alignment_hint, 136 bool executable, const char* mesg); 137 static bool pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 138 static bool pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 139 140 static char* pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 141 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false, 142 bool allow_exec = false); 143 static char* pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 144 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 145 bool allow_exec); 146 static bool pd_unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes); 147 static void pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 148 static void pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 149 150 static size_t page_size_for_region(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages, bool must_be_aligned); 151 152 // Get summary strings for system information in buffer provided 153 static void get_summary_cpu_info(char* buf, size_t buflen); 154 static void get_summary_os_info(char* buf, size_t buflen); 155 156 static void initialize_initial_active_processor_count(); 157 158 LINUX_ONLY(static void pd_init_container_support();) 159 160 public: 161 static void init(void); // Called before command line parsing 162 163 static void init_container_support() { // Called during command line parsing. 164 LINUX_ONLY(pd_init_container_support();) 165 } 166 167 static void init_before_ergo(void); // Called after command line parsing 168 // before VM ergonomics processing. 169 static jint init_2(void); // Called after command line parsing 170 // and VM ergonomics processing 171 static void init_globals(void) { // Called from init_globals() in init.cpp 172 init_globals_ext(); 173 } 174 175 // File names are case-insensitive on windows only 176 // Override me as needed 177 static int file_name_strncmp(const char* s1, const char* s2, size_t num); 178 179 // unset environment variable 180 static bool unsetenv(const char* name); 181 182 static bool have_special_privileges(); 183 184 static jlong javaTimeMillis(); 185 static jlong javaTimeNanos(); 186 static void javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 187 static void javaTimeSystemUTC(jlong &seconds, jlong &nanos); 188 static void run_periodic_checks(); 189 static bool supports_monotonic_clock(); 190 191 // Returns the elapsed time in seconds since the vm started. 192 static double elapsedTime(); 193 194 // Returns real time in seconds since an arbitrary point 195 // in the past. 196 static bool getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 197 double* process_user_time, 198 double* process_system_time); 199 200 // Interface to the performance counter 201 static jlong elapsed_counter(); 202 static jlong elapsed_frequency(); 203 204 // The "virtual time" of a thread is the amount of time a thread has 205 // actually run. The first function indicates whether the OS supports 206 // this functionality for the current thread, and if so: 207 // * the second enables vtime tracking (if that is required). 208 // * the third tells whether vtime is enabled. 209 // * the fourth returns the elapsed virtual time for the current 210 // thread. 211 static bool supports_vtime(); 212 static bool enable_vtime(); 213 static bool vtime_enabled(); 214 static double elapsedVTime(); 215 216 // Return current local time in a string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS). 217 // It is MT safe, but not async-safe, as reading time zone 218 // information may require a lock on some platforms. 219 static char* local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen); 220 static struct tm* localtime_pd (const time_t* clock, struct tm* res); 221 static struct tm* gmtime_pd (const time_t* clock, struct tm* res); 222 // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string. 223 // E.g., YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz. 224 // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed. 225 static char* iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length, bool utc = false); 226 227 // Interface for detecting multiprocessor system 228 static inline bool is_MP() { 229 // During bootstrap if _processor_count is not yet initialized 230 // we claim to be MP as that is safest. If any platform has a 231 // stub generator that might be triggered in this phase and for 232 // which being declared MP when in fact not, is a problem - then 233 // the bootstrap routine for the stub generator needs to check 234 // the processor count directly and leave the bootstrap routine 235 // in place until called after initialization has ocurred. 236 return (_processor_count != 1); 237 } 238 239 static julong available_memory(); 240 static julong physical_memory(); 241 static bool has_allocatable_memory_limit(julong* limit); 242 static bool is_server_class_machine(); 243 244 // Returns the id of the processor on which the calling thread is currently executing. 245 // The returned value is guaranteed to be between 0 and (os::processor_count() - 1). 246 static uint processor_id(); 247 248 // number of CPUs 249 static int processor_count() { 250 return _processor_count; 251 } 252 static void set_processor_count(int count) { _processor_count = count; } 253 254 // Returns the number of CPUs this process is currently allowed to run on. 255 // Note that on some OSes this can change dynamically. 256 static int active_processor_count(); 257 258 // At startup the number of active CPUs this process is allowed to run on. 259 // This value does not change dynamically. May be different from active_processor_count(). 260 static int initial_active_processor_count() { 261 assert(_initial_active_processor_count > 0, "Initial active processor count not set yet."); 262 return _initial_active_processor_count; 263 } 264 265 // Bind processes to processors. 266 // This is a two step procedure: 267 // first you generate a distribution of processes to processors, 268 // then you bind processes according to that distribution. 269 // Compute a distribution for number of processes to processors. 270 // Stores the processor id's into the distribution array argument. 271 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't. 272 static bool distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution); 273 // Binds the current process to a processor. 274 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't. 275 static bool bind_to_processor(uint processor_id); 276 277 // Give a name to the current thread. 278 static void set_native_thread_name(const char *name); 279 280 // Interface for stack banging (predetect possible stack overflow for 281 // exception processing) There are guard pages, and above that shadow 282 // pages for stack overflow checking. 283 static bool uses_stack_guard_pages(); 284 static bool must_commit_stack_guard_pages(); 285 static void map_stack_shadow_pages(address sp); 286 static bool stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, const methodHandle& method, address sp); 287 288 // Find committed memory region within specified range (start, start + size), 289 // return true if found any 290 static bool committed_in_range(address start, size_t size, address& committed_start, size_t& committed_size); 291 292 // OS interface to Virtual Memory 293 294 // Return the default page size. 295 static int vm_page_size(); 296 297 // Returns the page size to use for a region of memory. 298 // region_size / min_pages will always be greater than or equal to the 299 // returned value. The returned value will divide region_size. 300 static size_t page_size_for_region_aligned(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages); 301 302 // Returns the page size to use for a region of memory. 303 // region_size / min_pages will always be greater than or equal to the 304 // returned value. The returned value might not divide region_size. 305 static size_t page_size_for_region_unaligned(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages); 306 307 // Return the largest page size that can be used 308 static size_t max_page_size() { 309 // The _page_sizes array is sorted in descending order. 310 return _page_sizes[0]; 311 } 312 313 // Return a lower bound for page sizes. Also works before os::init completed. 314 static size_t min_page_size() { return 4 * K; } 315 316 // Methods for tracing page sizes returned by the above method. 317 // The region_{min,max}_size parameters should be the values 318 // passed to page_size_for_region() and page_size should be the result of that 319 // call. The (optional) base and size parameters should come from the 320 // ReservedSpace base() and size() methods. 321 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t* page_sizes, int count); 322 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, 323 const size_t region_min_size, 324 const size_t region_max_size, 325 const size_t page_size, 326 const char* base, 327 const size_t size); 328 static void trace_page_sizes_for_requested_size(const char* str, 329 const size_t requested_size, 330 const size_t page_size, 331 const size_t alignment, 332 const char* base, 333 const size_t size); 334 335 static int vm_allocation_granularity(); 336 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0, 337 size_t alignment_hint = 0, int file_desc = -1); 338 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, 339 size_t alignment_hint, MEMFLAGS flags); 340 static char* reserve_memory_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment, int file_desc = -1); 341 static char* attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr, int file_desc = -1); 342 static void split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, 343 size_t split, bool realloc); 344 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable); 345 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 346 bool executable); 347 // Same as commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls 348 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg. 349 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, 350 bool executable, const char* mesg); 351 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 352 size_t alignment_hint, 353 bool executable, const char* mesg); 354 static bool uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 355 static bool release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 356 357 // Touch memory pages that cover the memory range from start to end (exclusive) 358 // to make the OS back the memory range with actual memory. 359 // Current implementation may not touch the last page if unaligned addresses 360 // are passed. 361 static void pretouch_memory(void* start, void* end, size_t page_size = vm_page_size()); 362 363 enum ProtType { MEM_PROT_NONE, MEM_PROT_READ, MEM_PROT_RW, MEM_PROT_RWX }; 364 static bool protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 365 bool is_committed = true); 366 367 static bool guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 368 static bool unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 369 static bool create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 370 static bool pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 371 static bool remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 372 // Helper function to create a new file with template jvmheap.XXXXXX. 373 // Returns a valid fd on success or else returns -1 374 static int create_file_for_heap(const char* dir); 375 // Map memory to the file referred by fd. This function is slightly different from map_memory() 376 // and is added to be used for implementation of -XX:AllocateHeapAt 377 static char* map_memory_to_file(char* base, size_t size, int fd); 378 // Replace existing reserved memory with file mapping 379 static char* replace_existing_mapping_with_file_mapping(char* base, size_t size, int fd); 380 381 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 382 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false, 383 bool allow_exec = false); 384 static char* remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 385 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 386 bool allow_exec); 387 static bool unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes); 388 static void free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 389 static void realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 390 391 // NUMA-specific interface 392 static bool numa_has_static_binding(); 393 static bool numa_has_group_homing(); 394 static void numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint); 395 static void numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes); 396 static size_t numa_get_groups_num(); 397 static size_t numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size); 398 static bool numa_topology_changed(); 399 static int numa_get_group_id(); 400 401 // Page manipulation 402 struct page_info { 403 size_t size; 404 int lgrp_id; 405 }; 406 static bool get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info); 407 static char* scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found); 408 409 static char* non_memory_address_word(); 410 // reserve, commit and pin the entire memory region 411 static char* reserve_memory_special(size_t size, size_t alignment, 412 char* addr, bool executable); 413 static bool release_memory_special(char* addr, size_t bytes); 414 static void large_page_init(); 415 static size_t large_page_size(); 416 static bool can_commit_large_page_memory(); 417 static bool can_execute_large_page_memory(); 418 419 // OS interface to polling page 420 static address get_polling_page() { return _polling_page; } 421 static void set_polling_page(address page) { _polling_page = page; } 422 static bool is_poll_address(address addr) { return addr >= _polling_page && addr < (_polling_page + os::vm_page_size()); } 423 static void make_polling_page_unreadable(); 424 static void make_polling_page_readable(); 425 426 // Check if pointer points to readable memory (by 4-byte read access) 427 static bool is_readable_pointer(const void* p); 428 static bool is_readable_range(const void* from, const void* to); 429 430 // threads 431 432 enum ThreadType { 433 vm_thread, 434 cgc_thread, // Concurrent GC thread 435 pgc_thread, // Parallel GC thread 436 java_thread, // Java, CodeCacheSweeper, JVMTIAgent and Service threads. 437 compiler_thread, 438 watcher_thread, 439 os_thread 440 }; 441 442 static bool create_thread(Thread* thread, 443 ThreadType thr_type, 444 size_t req_stack_size = 0); 445 446 // The "main thread", also known as "starting thread", is the thread 447 // that loads/creates the JVM via JNI_CreateJavaVM. 448 static bool create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread); 449 450 // The primordial thread is the initial process thread. The java 451 // launcher never uses the primordial thread as the main thread, but 452 // applications that host the JVM directly may do so. Some platforms 453 // need special-case handling of the primordial thread if it attaches 454 // to the VM. 455 static bool is_primordial_thread(void) 456 #if defined(_WINDOWS) || defined(BSD) 457 // No way to identify the primordial thread. 458 { return false; } 459 #else 460 ; 461 #endif 462 463 static bool create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread); 464 static void pd_start_thread(Thread* thread); 465 static void start_thread(Thread* thread); 466 467 static void free_thread(OSThread* osthread); 468 469 // thread id on Linux/64bit is 64bit, on Windows and Solaris, it's 32bit 470 static intx current_thread_id(); 471 static int current_process_id(); 472 static int sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable); 473 // Short standalone OS sleep suitable for slow path spin loop. 474 // Ignores Thread.interrupt() (so keep it short). 475 // ms = 0, will sleep for the least amount of time allowed by the OS. 476 static void naked_short_sleep(jlong ms); 477 static void infinite_sleep(); // never returns, use with CAUTION 478 static void naked_yield () ; 479 static OSReturn set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority); 480 static OSReturn get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority); 481 482 static void interrupt(Thread* thread); 483 static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted); 484 485 static int pd_self_suspend_thread(Thread* thread); 486 487 static ExtendedPC fetch_frame_from_context(const void* ucVoid, intptr_t** sp, intptr_t** fp); 488 static frame fetch_frame_from_context(const void* ucVoid); 489 static frame fetch_frame_from_ucontext(Thread* thread, void* ucVoid); 490 491 static void breakpoint(); 492 static bool start_debugging(char *buf, int buflen); 493 494 static address current_stack_pointer(); 495 static address current_stack_base(); 496 static size_t current_stack_size(); 497 498 static void verify_stack_alignment() PRODUCT_RETURN; 499 500 static bool message_box(const char* title, const char* message); 501 static char* do_you_want_to_debug(const char* message); 502 503 // run cmd in a separate process and return its exit code; or -1 on failures 504 static int fork_and_exec(char *cmd, bool use_vfork_if_available = false); 505 506 // Call ::exit() on all platforms but Windows 507 static void exit(int num); 508 509 // Terminate the VM, but don't exit the process 510 static void shutdown(); 511 512 // Terminate with an error. Default is to generate a core file on platforms 513 // that support such things. This calls shutdown() and then aborts. 514 static void abort(bool dump_core, void *siginfo, const void *context); 515 static void abort(bool dump_core = true); 516 517 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 518 static void die(); 519 520 // File i/o operations 521 static const int default_file_open_flags(); 522 static int open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode); 523 static FILE* open(int fd, const char* mode); 524 static FILE* fopen(const char* path, const char* mode); 525 static int close(int fd); 526 static jlong lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence); 527 // This function, on Windows, canonicalizes a given path (see os_windows.cpp for details). 528 // On Posix, this function is a noop: it does not change anything and just returns 529 // the input pointer. 530 static char* native_path(char *path); 531 static int ftruncate(int fd, jlong length); 532 static int fsync(int fd); 533 static int available(int fd, jlong *bytes); 534 static int get_fileno(FILE* fp); 535 static void flockfile(FILE* fp); 536 static void funlockfile(FILE* fp); 537 538 static int compare_file_modified_times(const char* file1, const char* file2); 539 540 //File i/o operations 541 542 static size_t read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 543 static size_t read_at(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes, jlong offset); 544 static size_t restartable_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 545 static size_t write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 546 547 // Reading directories. 548 static DIR* opendir(const char* dirname); 549 static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp); 550 static int closedir(DIR* dirp); 551 552 // Dynamic library extension 553 static const char* dll_file_extension(); 554 555 static const char* get_temp_directory(); 556 static const char* get_current_directory(char *buf, size_t buflen); 557 558 // Builds the platform-specific name of a library. 559 // Returns false if the buffer is too small. 560 static bool dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t size, 561 const char* fname); 562 563 // Builds a platform-specific full library path given an ld path and 564 // unadorned library name. Returns true if the buffer contains a full 565 // path to an existing file, false otherwise. If pathname is empty, 566 // uses the path to the current directory. 567 static bool dll_locate_lib(char* buffer, size_t size, 568 const char* pathname, const char* fname); 569 570 // Symbol lookup, find nearest function name; basically it implements 571 // dladdr() for all platforms. Name of the nearest function is copied 572 // to buf. Distance from its base address is optionally returned as offset. 573 // If function name is not found, buf[0] is set to '\0' and offset is 574 // set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL). 575 static bool dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char* buf, 576 int buflen, int* offset, 577 bool demangle = true); 578 579 // Locate DLL/DSO. On success, full path of the library is copied to 580 // buf, and offset is optionally set to be the distance between addr 581 // and the library's base address. On failure, buf[0] is set to '\0' 582 // and offset is set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL). 583 static bool dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 584 int buflen, int* offset); 585 586 // Find out whether the pc is in the static code for jvm.dll/libjvm.so. 587 static bool address_is_in_vm(address addr); 588 589 // Loads .dll/.so and 590 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 591 // same architecture as HotSpot is running on 592 static void* dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen); 593 594 // lookup symbol in a shared library 595 static void* dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name); 596 597 // Unload library 598 static void dll_unload(void *lib); 599 600 // Callback for loaded module information 601 // Input parameters: 602 // char* module_file_name, 603 // address module_base_addr, 604 // address module_top_addr, 605 // void* param 606 typedef int (*LoadedModulesCallbackFunc)(const char *, address, address, void *); 607 608 static int get_loaded_modules_info(LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param); 609 610 // Return the handle of this process 611 static void* get_default_process_handle(); 612 613 // Check for static linked agent library 614 static bool find_builtin_agent(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, const char *syms[], 615 size_t syms_len); 616 617 // Find agent entry point 618 static void *find_agent_function(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, bool check_lib, 619 const char *syms[], size_t syms_len); 620 621 // Provide C99 compliant versions of these functions, since some versions 622 // of some platforms don't. 623 static int vsnprintf(char* buf, size_t len, const char* fmt, va_list args) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0); 624 static int snprintf(char* buf, size_t len, const char* fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4); 625 626 // Get host name in buffer provided 627 static bool get_host_name(char* buf, size_t buflen); 628 629 // Print out system information; they are called by fatal error handler. 630 // Output format may be different on different platforms. 631 static void print_os_info(outputStream* st); 632 static void print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st); 633 static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 634 static void pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 635 static void print_summary_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 636 static void print_memory_info(outputStream* st); 637 static void print_dll_info(outputStream* st); 638 static void print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list); 639 static void print_context(outputStream* st, const void* context); 640 static void print_register_info(outputStream* st, const void* context); 641 static void print_siginfo(outputStream* st, const void* siginfo); 642 static void print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 643 static void print_date_and_time(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 644 645 static void print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool verbose = false); 646 static size_t lasterror(char *buf, size_t len); 647 static int get_last_error(); 648 649 // Replacement for strerror(). 650 // Will return the english description of the error (e.g. "File not found", as 651 // suggested in the POSIX standard. 652 // Will return "Unknown error" for an unknown errno value. 653 // Will not attempt to localize the returned string. 654 // Will always return a valid string which is a static constant. 655 // Will not change the value of errno. 656 static const char* strerror(int e); 657 658 // Will return the literalized version of the given errno (e.g. "EINVAL" 659 // for EINVAL). 660 // Will return "Unknown error" for an unknown errno value. 661 // Will always return a valid string which is a static constant. 662 // Will not change the value of errno. 663 static const char* errno_name(int e); 664 665 // Determines whether the calling process is being debugged by a user-mode debugger. 666 static bool is_debugger_attached(); 667 668 // wait for a key press if PauseAtExit is set 669 static void wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void); 670 671 // The following two functions are used by fatal error handler to trace 672 // native (C) frames. They are not part of frame.hpp/frame.cpp because 673 // frame.hpp/cpp assume thread is JavaThread, and also because different 674 // OS/compiler may have different convention or provide different API to 675 // walk C frames. 676 // 677 // We don't attempt to become a debugger, so we only follow frames if that 678 // does not require a lookup in the unwind table, which is part of the binary 679 // file but may be unsafe to read after a fatal error. So on x86, we can 680 // only walk stack if %ebp is used as frame pointer; on ia64, it's not 681 // possible to walk C stack without having the unwind table. 682 static bool is_first_C_frame(frame *fr); 683 static frame get_sender_for_C_frame(frame *fr); 684 685 // return current frame. pc() and sp() are set to NULL on failure. 686 static frame current_frame(); 687 688 static void print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize); 689 690 // returns a string to describe the exception/signal; 691 // returns NULL if exception_code is not an OS exception/signal. 692 static const char* exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t buflen); 693 694 // Returns the signal number (e.g. 11) for a given signal name (SIGSEGV). 695 static int get_signal_number(const char* signal_name); 696 697 // Returns native Java library, loads if necessary 698 static void* native_java_library(); 699 700 // Fills in path to jvm.dll/libjvm.so (used by the Disassembler) 701 static void jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen); 702 703 // JNI names 704 static void print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size); 705 static void print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size); 706 707 // Init os specific system properties values 708 static void init_system_properties_values(); 709 710 // IO operations, non-JVM_ version. 711 static int stat(const char* path, struct stat* sbuf); 712 static bool dir_is_empty(const char* path); 713 714 // IO operations on binary files 715 static int create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing); 716 static jlong current_file_offset(int fd); 717 static jlong seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset); 718 719 // Retrieve native stack frames. 720 // Parameter: 721 // stack: an array to storage stack pointers. 722 // frames: size of above array. 723 // toSkip: number of stack frames to skip at the beginning. 724 // Return: number of stack frames captured. 725 static int get_native_stack(address* stack, int size, int toSkip = 0); 726 727 // General allocation (must be MT-safe) 728 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags, const NativeCallStack& stack); 729 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags); 730 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flag, const NativeCallStack& stack); 731 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flag); 732 733 static void free (void *memblock); 734 static char* strdup(const char *, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal); // Like strdup 735 // Like strdup, but exit VM when strdup() returns NULL 736 static char* strdup_check_oom(const char*, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal); 737 738 static char* strtok(char *str, const char *delim, char **saveptr); 739 740 #ifndef PRODUCT 741 static julong num_mallocs; // # of calls to malloc/realloc 742 static julong alloc_bytes; // # of bytes allocated 743 static julong num_frees; // # of calls to free 744 static julong free_bytes; // # of bytes freed 745 #endif 746 747 // SocketInterface (ex HPI SocketInterface ) 748 static int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol); 749 static int socket_close(int fd); 750 static int recv(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 751 static int send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 752 static int raw_send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 753 static int connect(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len); 754 static struct hostent* get_host_by_name(char* name); 755 756 // Support for signals (see JVM_RaiseSignal, JVM_RegisterSignal) 757 static void initialize_jdk_signal_support(TRAPS); 758 static void signal_notify(int signal_number); 759 static void* signal(int signal_number, void* handler); 760 static void signal_raise(int signal_number); 761 static int signal_wait(); 762 static void* user_handler(); 763 static void terminate_signal_thread(); 764 static int sigexitnum_pd(); 765 766 // random number generation 767 static int random(); // return 32bit pseudorandom number 768 static void init_random(unsigned int initval); // initialize random sequence 769 770 // Structured OS Exception support 771 static void os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread); 772 773 // On Posix compatible OS it will simply check core dump limits while on Windows 774 // it will check if dump file can be created. Check or prepare a core dump to be 775 // taken at a later point in the same thread in os::abort(). Use the caller 776 // provided buffer as a scratch buffer. The status message which will be written 777 // into the error log either is file location or a short error message, depending 778 // on the checking result. 779 static void check_dump_limit(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize); 780 781 // Get the default path to the core file 782 // Returns the length of the string 783 static int get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize); 784 785 // JVMTI & JVM monitoring and management support 786 // The thread_cpu_time() and current_thread_cpu_time() are only 787 // supported if is_thread_cpu_time_supported() returns true. 788 // They are not supported on Solaris T1. 789 790 // Thread CPU Time - return the fast estimate on a platform 791 // On Solaris - call gethrvtime (fast) - user time only 792 // On Linux - fast clock_gettime where available - user+sys 793 // - otherwise: very slow /proc fs - user+sys 794 // On Windows - GetThreadTimes - user+sys 795 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(); 796 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t); 797 798 // Thread CPU Time with user_sys_cpu_time parameter. 799 // 800 // If user_sys_cpu_time is true, user+sys time is returned. 801 // Otherwise, only user time is returned 802 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time); 803 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t, bool user_sys_cpu_time); 804 805 // Return a bunch of info about the timers. 806 // Note that the returned info for these two functions may be different 807 // on some platforms 808 static void current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 809 static void thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 810 811 static bool is_thread_cpu_time_supported(); 812 813 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained. 814 static int loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem); 815 816 // Amount beyond the callee frame size that we bang the stack. 817 static int extra_bang_size_in_bytes(); 818 819 static char** split_path(const char* path, int* n); 820 821 // Extensions 822 #include "runtime/os_ext.hpp" 823 824 public: 825 class CrashProtectionCallback : public StackObj { 826 public: 827 virtual void call() = 0; 828 }; 829 830 // Platform dependent stuff 831 #ifndef _WINDOWS 832 # include "os_posix.hpp" 833 #endif 834 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(os) 835 #include OS_HEADER(os) 836 837 #ifndef OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG 838 #define OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG "unable to create native thread: possibly out of memory or process/resource limits reached" 839 #endif 840 841 public: 842 #ifndef PLATFORM_PRINT_NATIVE_STACK 843 // No platform-specific code for printing the native stack. 844 static bool platform_print_native_stack(outputStream* st, const void* context, 845 char *buf, int buf_size) { 846 return false; 847 } 848 #endif 849 850 // debugging support (mostly used by debug.cpp but also fatal error handler) 851 static bool find(address pc, outputStream* st = tty); // OS specific function to make sense out of an address 852 853 static bool dont_yield(); // when true, JVM_Yield() is nop 854 static void print_statistics(); 855 856 // Thread priority helpers (implemented in OS-specific part) 857 static OSReturn set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int native_prio); 858 static OSReturn get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr); 859 static int java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1]; 860 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good. 861 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail. 862 static const char* native_thread_creation_failed_msg() { 863 return OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG; 864 } 865 866 // Used at creation if requested by the diagnostic flag PauseAtStartup. 867 // Causes the VM to wait until an external stimulus has been applied 868 // (for Unix, that stimulus is a signal, for Windows, an external 869 // ResumeThread call) 870 static void pause(); 871 872 // Builds a platform dependent Agent_OnLoad_<libname> function name 873 // which is used to find statically linked in agents. 874 static char* build_agent_function_name(const char *sym, const char *cname, 875 bool is_absolute_path); 876 877 class SuspendedThreadTaskContext { 878 public: 879 SuspendedThreadTaskContext(Thread* thread, void *ucontext) : _thread(thread), _ucontext(ucontext) {} 880 Thread* thread() const { return _thread; } 881 void* ucontext() const { return _ucontext; } 882 private: 883 Thread* _thread; 884 void* _ucontext; 885 }; 886 887 class SuspendedThreadTask { 888 public: 889 SuspendedThreadTask(Thread* thread) : _thread(thread), _done(false) {} 890 void run(); 891 bool is_done() { return _done; } 892 virtual void do_task(const SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context) = 0; 893 protected: 894 ~SuspendedThreadTask() {} 895 private: 896 void internal_do_task(); 897 Thread* _thread; 898 bool _done; 899 }; 900 901 #ifndef _WINDOWS 902 // Suspend/resume support 903 // Protocol: 904 // 905 // a thread starts in SR_RUNNING 906 // 907 // SR_RUNNING can go to 908 // * SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST when the WatcherThread wants to suspend it 909 // SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST can go to 910 // * SR_RUNNING if WatcherThread decides it waited for SR_SUSPENDED too long (timeout) 911 // * SR_SUSPENDED if the stopped thread receives the signal and switches state 912 // SR_SUSPENDED can go to 913 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST when the WatcherThread has done the work and wants to resume 914 // SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST can go to 915 // * SR_RUNNING when the stopped thread receives the signal 916 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST on timeout (resend the signal and try again) 917 class SuspendResume { 918 public: 919 enum State { 920 SR_RUNNING, 921 SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, 922 SR_SUSPENDED, 923 SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST 924 }; 925 926 private: 927 volatile State _state; 928 929 private: 930 /* try to switch state from state "from" to state "to" 931 * returns the state set after the method is complete 932 */ 933 State switch_state(State from, State to); 934 935 public: 936 SuspendResume() : _state(SR_RUNNING) { } 937 938 State state() const { return _state; } 939 940 State request_suspend() { 941 return switch_state(SR_RUNNING, SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST); 942 } 943 944 State cancel_suspend() { 945 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING); 946 } 947 948 State suspended() { 949 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_SUSPENDED); 950 } 951 952 State request_wakeup() { 953 return switch_state(SR_SUSPENDED, SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST); 954 } 955 956 State running() { 957 return switch_state(SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING); 958 } 959 960 bool is_running() const { 961 return _state == SR_RUNNING; 962 } 963 964 bool is_suspend_request() const { 965 return _state == SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST; 966 } 967 968 bool is_suspended() const { 969 return _state == SR_SUSPENDED; 970 } 971 }; 972 #endif // !WINDOWS 973 974 975 protected: 976 static volatile unsigned int _rand_seed; // seed for random number generator 977 static int _processor_count; // number of processors 978 static int _initial_active_processor_count; // number of active processors during initialization. 979 980 static char* format_boot_path(const char* format_string, 981 const char* home, 982 int home_len, 983 char fileSep, 984 char pathSep); 985 static bool set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep); 986 987 }; 988 989 #ifndef _WINDOWS 990 template<> struct IsRegisteredEnum<os::SuspendResume::State> : public TrueType {}; 991 #endif // !_WINDOWS 992 993 // Note that "PAUSE" is almost always used with synchronization 994 // so arguably we should provide Atomic::SpinPause() instead 995 // of the global SpinPause() with C linkage. 996 // It'd also be eligible for inlining on many platforms. 997 998 extern "C" int SpinPause(); 999 1000 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP