1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 30 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp" 31 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 32 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 33 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp" 34 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp" 35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp" 36 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 37 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 38 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 39 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp" 40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 41 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 42 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 43 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 44 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp" 45 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/aprofiler.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" 51 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 52 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 53 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 54 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 55 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 56 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/task.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 73 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 74 #include "services/management.hpp" 75 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 76 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 77 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp" 78 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 79 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 80 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 81 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp" 82 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp" 83 #endif 84 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 85 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp" 86 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp" 87 #endif 88 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 89 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp" 90 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp" 91 #endif 92 #ifndef SERIALGC 93 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp" 94 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp" 95 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/pcTasks.hpp" 96 #endif 97 #ifdef COMPILER1 98 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp" 99 #endif 100 #ifdef COMPILER2 101 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp" 102 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp" 103 #endif 104 105 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED 106 107 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available 108 109 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL(hotspot, vm__init__begin); 110 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL(hotspot, vm__init__end); 111 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, thread__start, char*, intptr_t, 112 intptr_t, intptr_t, bool); 113 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, thread__stop, char*, intptr_t, 114 intptr_t, intptr_t, bool); 115 116 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \ 117 { \ 118 ResourceMark rm(this); \ 119 int len = 0; \ 120 const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \ 121 len = strlen(name); \ 122 HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, thread__##probe, \ 123 name, len, \ 124 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \ 125 (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \ 126 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \ 127 } 128 129 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 130 131 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) 132 133 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 134 135 // Class hierarchy 136 // - Thread 137 // - VMThread 138 // - WatcherThread 139 // - ConcurrentMarkSweepThread 140 // - JavaThread 141 // - CompilerThread 142 143 // ======= Thread ======== 144 145 // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking 146 void* Thread::operator new(size_t size) { 147 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 148 const int alignment = markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment; 149 size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t)); 150 void* real_malloc_addr = CHeapObj::operator new(aligned_size); 151 void* aligned_addr = (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) real_malloc_addr, alignment); 152 assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <= 153 ((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size), 154 "JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage"); 155 if (TraceBiasedLocking) { 156 if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr) 157 tty->print_cr("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, 158 real_malloc_addr, aligned_addr); 159 } 160 ((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr; 161 return aligned_addr; 162 } else { 163 return CHeapObj::operator new(size); 164 } 165 } 166 167 void Thread::operator delete(void* p) { 168 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 169 void* real_malloc_addr = ((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address; 170 CHeapObj::operator delete(real_malloc_addr); 171 } else { 172 CHeapObj::operator delete(p); 173 } 174 } 175 176 177 // Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread, 178 // JavaThread 179 180 181 Thread::Thread() { 182 // stack and get_thread 183 set_stack_base(NULL); 184 set_stack_size(0); 185 set_self_raw_id(0); 186 set_lgrp_id(-1); 187 188 // allocated data structures 189 set_osthread(NULL); 190 set_resource_area(new ResourceArea()); 191 set_handle_area(new HandleArea(NULL)); 192 set_active_handles(NULL); 193 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 194 set_last_handle_mark(NULL); 195 196 // This initial value ==> never claimed. 197 _oops_do_parity = 0; 198 199 // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark 200 new HandleMark(this); 201 202 // plain initialization 203 debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;) 204 debug_only(_allow_allocation_count = 0;) 205 NOT_PRODUCT(_allow_safepoint_count = 0;) 206 NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;) 207 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(_gc_locked_out_count = 0;) 208 _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0; 209 set_allocated_bytes(0); 210 _vm_operation_started_count = 0; 211 _vm_operation_completed_count = 0; 212 _current_pending_monitor = NULL; 213 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = true; 214 _current_waiting_monitor = NULL; 215 _num_nested_signal = 0; 216 omFreeList = NULL ; 217 omFreeCount = 0 ; 218 omFreeProvision = 32 ; 219 omInUseList = NULL ; 220 omInUseCount = 0 ; 221 222 _SR_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::suspend_resume, "SR_lock", true); 223 _suspend_flags = 0; 224 225 // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form 226 _hashStateX = os::random() ; 227 _hashStateY = 842502087 ; 228 _hashStateZ = 0x8767 ; // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ; 229 _hashStateW = 273326509 ; 230 231 _OnTrap = 0 ; 232 _schedctl = NULL ; 233 _Stalled = 0 ; 234 _TypeTag = 0x2BAD ; 235 236 // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable 237 // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex 238 // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ... 239 // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents 240 // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand. 241 // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate() 242 // and ::Release() 243 _ParkEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate (this) ; 244 _SleepEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate (this) ; 245 _MutexEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate (this) ; 246 _MuxEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate (this) ; 247 248 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 249 if (CheckUnhandledOops) { 250 _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this); 251 } 252 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 253 #ifdef ASSERT 254 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 255 assert((((uintptr_t) this) & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment - 1)) == 0, "forced alignment of thread object failed"); 256 assert(this == _real_malloc_address || 257 this == (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) _real_malloc_address, markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment), 258 "bug in forced alignment of thread objects"); 259 } 260 #endif /* ASSERT */ 261 } 262 263 void Thread::initialize_thread_local_storage() { 264 // Note: Make sure this method only calls 265 // non-blocking operations. Otherwise, it might not work 266 // with the thread-startup/safepoint interaction. 267 268 // During Java thread startup, safepoint code should allow this 269 // method to complete because it may need to allocate memory to 270 // store information for the new thread. 271 272 // initialize structure dependent on thread local storage 273 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this); 274 275 // set up any platform-specific state. 276 os::initialize_thread(); 277 278 } 279 280 void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() { 281 set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base()); 282 set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size()); 283 } 284 285 286 Thread::~Thread() { 287 // Reclaim the objectmonitors from the omFreeList of the moribund thread. 288 ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush (this) ; 289 290 // deallocate data structures 291 delete resource_area(); 292 // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root 293 // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area, 294 assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element"); 295 delete last_handle_mark(); 296 assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end"); 297 298 // It's possible we can encounter a null _ParkEvent, etc., in stillborn threads. 299 // We NULL out the fields for good hygiene. 300 ParkEvent::Release (_ParkEvent) ; _ParkEvent = NULL ; 301 ParkEvent::Release (_SleepEvent) ; _SleepEvent = NULL ; 302 ParkEvent::Release (_MutexEvent) ; _MutexEvent = NULL ; 303 ParkEvent::Release (_MuxEvent) ; _MuxEvent = NULL ; 304 305 delete handle_area(); 306 307 // osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed. 308 if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread()); 309 310 delete _SR_lock; 311 312 // clear thread local storage if the Thread is deleting itself 313 if (this == Thread::current()) { 314 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL); 315 } else { 316 // In the case where we're not the current thread, invalidate all the 317 // caches in case some code tries to get the current thread or the 318 // thread that was destroyed, and gets stale information. 319 ThreadLocalStorage::invalidate_all(); 320 } 321 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();) 322 } 323 324 // NOTE: dummy function for assertion purpose. 325 void Thread::run() { 326 ShouldNotReachHere(); 327 } 328 329 #ifdef ASSERT 330 // Private method to check for dangling thread pointer 331 void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) { 332 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 333 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 334 } 335 #endif 336 337 338 #ifndef PRODUCT 339 // Tracing method for basic thread operations 340 void Thread::trace(const char* msg, const Thread* const thread) { 341 if (!TraceThreadEvents) return; 342 ResourceMark rm; 343 ThreadCritical tc; 344 const char *name = "non-Java thread"; 345 int prio = -1; 346 if (thread->is_Java_thread() 347 && !thread->is_Compiler_thread()) { 348 // The Threads_lock must be held to get information about 349 // this thread but may not be in some situations when 350 // tracing thread events. 351 bool release_Threads_lock = false; 352 if (!Threads_lock->owned_by_self()) { 353 Threads_lock->lock(); 354 release_Threads_lock = true; 355 } 356 JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread *)thread; 357 name = (char *)jt->get_thread_name(); 358 oop thread_oop = jt->threadObj(); 359 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 360 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop); 361 } 362 if (release_Threads_lock) { 363 Threads_lock->unlock(); 364 } 365 } 366 tty->print_cr("Thread::%s " INTPTR_FORMAT " [%lx] %s (prio: %d)", msg, thread, thread->osthread()->thread_id(), name, prio); 367 } 368 #endif 369 370 371 ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) { 372 trace("get priority", thread); 373 ThreadPriority priority; 374 // Can return an error! 375 (void)os::get_priority(thread, priority); 376 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found"); 377 return priority; 378 } 379 380 void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) { 381 trace("set priority", thread); 382 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 383 // Can return an error! 384 (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority); 385 } 386 387 388 void Thread::start(Thread* thread) { 389 trace("start", thread); 390 // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or 391 // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object. 392 if (!DisableStartThread) { 393 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 394 // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread. 395 // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the 396 // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or 397 // in SLEEPING or some other state. 398 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(), 399 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 400 } 401 os::start_thread(thread); 402 } 403 } 404 405 // Enqueue a VM_Operation to do the job for us - sometime later 406 void Thread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) { 407 VM_ThreadStop* vm_stop = new VM_ThreadStop(java_thread, java_throwable); 408 VMThread::execute(vm_stop); 409 } 410 411 412 // 413 // Check if an external suspend request has completed (or has been 414 // cancelled). Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and 415 // false otherwise. 416 // 417 // The bits parameter returns information about the code path through 418 // the routine. Useful for debugging: 419 // 420 // set in is_ext_suspend_completed(): 421 // 0x00000001 - routine was entered 422 // 0x00000010 - routine return false at end 423 // 0x00000100 - thread exited (return false) 424 // 0x00000200 - suspend request cancelled (return false) 425 // 0x00000400 - thread suspended (return true) 426 // 0x00001000 - thread is in a suspend equivalent state (return true) 427 // 0x00002000 - thread is native and walkable (return true) 428 // 0x00004000 - thread is native_trans and walkable (needed retry) 429 // 430 // set in wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(): 431 // 0x00010000 - routine was entered 432 // 0x00020000 - suspend request cancelled before loop (return false) 433 // 0x00040000 - thread suspended before loop (return true) 434 // 0x00080000 - suspend request cancelled in loop (return false) 435 // 0x00100000 - thread suspended in loop (return true) 436 // 0x00200000 - suspend not completed during retry loop (return false) 437 // 438 439 // Helper class for tracing suspend wait debug bits. 440 // 441 // 0x00000100 indicates that the target thread exited before it could 442 // self-suspend which is not a wait failure. 0x00000200, 0x00020000 and 443 // 0x00080000 each indicate a cancelled suspend request so they don't 444 // count as wait failures either. 445 #define DEBUG_FALSE_BITS (0x00000010 | 0x00200000) 446 447 class TraceSuspendDebugBits : public StackObj { 448 private: 449 JavaThread * jt; 450 bool is_wait; 451 bool called_by_wait; // meaningful when !is_wait 452 uint32_t * bits; 453 454 public: 455 TraceSuspendDebugBits(JavaThread *_jt, bool _is_wait, bool _called_by_wait, 456 uint32_t *_bits) { 457 jt = _jt; 458 is_wait = _is_wait; 459 called_by_wait = _called_by_wait; 460 bits = _bits; 461 } 462 463 ~TraceSuspendDebugBits() { 464 if (!is_wait) { 465 #if 1 466 // By default, don't trace bits for is_ext_suspend_completed() calls. 467 // That trace is very chatty. 468 return; 469 #else 470 if (!called_by_wait) { 471 // If tracing for is_ext_suspend_completed() is enabled, then only 472 // trace calls to it from wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() 473 return; 474 } 475 #endif 476 } 477 478 if (AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure || TraceSuspendWaitFailures) { 479 if (bits != NULL && (*bits & DEBUG_FALSE_BITS) != 0) { 480 MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); // needed for get_thread_name() 481 ResourceMark rm; 482 483 tty->print_cr( 484 "Failed wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(thread=%s, debug_bits=%x)", 485 jt->get_thread_name(), *bits); 486 487 guarantee(!AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, "external suspend wait failed"); 488 } 489 } 490 } 491 }; 492 #undef DEBUG_FALSE_BITS 493 494 495 bool JavaThread::is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits) { 496 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, false /* !is_wait */, called_by_wait, bits); 497 498 bool did_trans_retry = false; // only do thread_in_native_trans retry once 499 bool do_trans_retry; // flag to force the retry 500 501 *bits |= 0x00000001; 502 503 do { 504 do_trans_retry = false; 505 506 if (is_exiting()) { 507 // Thread is in the process of exiting. This is always checked 508 // first to reduce the risk of dereferencing a freed JavaThread. 509 *bits |= 0x00000100; 510 return false; 511 } 512 513 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 514 // Suspend request is cancelled. This is always checked before 515 // is_ext_suspended() to reduce the risk of a rogue resume 516 // confusing the thread that made the suspend request. 517 *bits |= 0x00000200; 518 return false; 519 } 520 521 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 522 // thread is suspended 523 *bits |= 0x00000400; 524 return true; 525 } 526 527 // Now that we no longer do hard suspends of threads running 528 // native code, the target thread can be changing thread state 529 // while we are in this routine: 530 // 531 // _thread_in_native -> _thread_in_native_trans -> _thread_blocked 532 // 533 // We save a copy of the thread state as observed at this moment 534 // and make our decision about suspend completeness based on the 535 // copy. This closes the race where the thread state is seen as 536 // _thread_in_native_trans in the if-thread_blocked check, but is 537 // seen as _thread_blocked in if-thread_in_native_trans check. 538 JavaThreadState save_state = thread_state(); 539 540 if (save_state == _thread_blocked && is_suspend_equivalent()) { 541 // If the thread's state is _thread_blocked and this blocking 542 // condition is known to be equivalent to a suspend, then we can 543 // consider the thread to be externally suspended. This means that 544 // the code that sets _thread_blocked has been modified to do 545 // self-suspension if the blocking condition releases. We also 546 // used to check for CONDVAR_WAIT here, but that is now covered by 547 // the _thread_blocked with self-suspension check. 548 // 549 // Return true since we wouldn't be here unless there was still an 550 // external suspend request. 551 *bits |= 0x00001000; 552 return true; 553 } else if (save_state == _thread_in_native && frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 554 // Threads running native code will self-suspend on native==>VM/Java 555 // transitions. If its stack is walkable (should always be the case 556 // unless this function is called before the actual java_suspend() 557 // call), then the wait is done. 558 *bits |= 0x00002000; 559 return true; 560 } else if (!called_by_wait && !did_trans_retry && 561 save_state == _thread_in_native_trans && 562 frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 563 // The thread is transitioning from thread_in_native to another 564 // thread state. check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans() 565 // will force the thread to self-suspend. If it hasn't gotten 566 // there yet we may have caught the thread in-between the native 567 // code check above and the self-suspend. Lucky us. If we were 568 // called by wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), then it 569 // will be doing the retries so we don't have to. 570 // 571 // Since we use the saved thread state in the if-statement above, 572 // there is a chance that the thread has already transitioned to 573 // _thread_blocked by the time we get here. In that case, we will 574 // make a single unnecessary pass through the logic below. This 575 // doesn't hurt anything since we still do the trans retry. 576 577 *bits |= 0x00004000; 578 579 // Once the thread leaves thread_in_native_trans for another 580 // thread state, we break out of this retry loop. We shouldn't 581 // need this flag to prevent us from getting back here, but 582 // sometimes paranoia is good. 583 did_trans_retry = true; 584 585 // We wait for the thread to transition to a more usable state. 586 for (int i = 1; i <= SuspendRetryCount; i++) { 587 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 588 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 589 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 590 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 591 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 592 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 593 594 // temporarily drops SR_lock while doing wait with safepoint check 595 // (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread can also call this) 596 // and increase delay with each retry 597 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 598 599 // check the actual thread state instead of what we saved above 600 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_native_trans) { 601 // the thread has transitioned to another thread state so 602 // try all the checks (except this one) one more time. 603 do_trans_retry = true; 604 break; 605 } 606 } // end retry loop 607 608 609 } 610 } while (do_trans_retry); 611 612 *bits |= 0x00000010; 613 return false; 614 } 615 616 // 617 // Wait for an external suspend request to complete (or be cancelled). 618 // Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and false otherwise. 619 // 620 bool JavaThread::wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int retries, int delay, 621 uint32_t *bits) { 622 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, true /* is_wait */, 623 false /* !called_by_wait */, bits); 624 625 // local flag copies to minimize SR_lock hold time 626 bool is_suspended; 627 bool pending; 628 uint32_t reset_bits; 629 630 // set a marker so is_ext_suspend_completed() knows we are the caller 631 *bits |= 0x00010000; 632 633 // We use reset_bits to reinitialize the bits value at the top of 634 // each retry loop. This allows the caller to make use of any 635 // unused bits for their own marking purposes. 636 reset_bits = *bits; 637 638 { 639 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 640 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 641 delay, bits); 642 pending = is_external_suspend(); 643 } 644 // must release SR_lock to allow suspension to complete 645 646 if (!pending) { 647 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 648 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from entering the 649 // retry loop. 650 *bits |= 0x00020000; 651 return false; 652 } 653 654 if (is_suspended) { 655 *bits |= 0x00040000; 656 return true; 657 } 658 659 for (int i = 1; i <= retries; i++) { 660 *bits = reset_bits; // reinit to only track last retry 661 662 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 663 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 664 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 665 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 666 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 667 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 668 669 { 670 MutexLocker ml(SR_lock()); 671 // wait with safepoint check (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread 672 // can also call this) and increase delay with each retry 673 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 674 675 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 676 delay, bits); 677 678 // It is possible for the external suspend request to be cancelled 679 // (by a resume) before the actual suspend operation is completed. 680 // Refresh our local copy to see if we still need to wait. 681 pending = is_external_suspend(); 682 } 683 684 if (!pending) { 685 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 686 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from staying in the 687 // retry loop. 688 *bits |= 0x00080000; 689 return false; 690 } 691 692 if (is_suspended) { 693 *bits |= 0x00100000; 694 return true; 695 } 696 } // end retry loop 697 698 // thread did not suspend after all our retries 699 *bits |= 0x00200000; 700 return false; 701 } 702 703 #ifndef PRODUCT 704 void JavaThread::record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line) { 705 706 // This should not need to be atomic as the only way for simultaneous 707 // updates is via interrupts. Even then this should be rare or non-existant 708 // and we don't care that much anyway. 709 710 int index = _jmp_ring_index; 711 _jmp_ring_index = (index + 1 ) & (jump_ring_buffer_size - 1); 712 _jmp_ring[index]._target = (intptr_t) target; 713 _jmp_ring[index]._instruction = (intptr_t) instr; 714 _jmp_ring[index]._file = file; 715 _jmp_ring[index]._line = line; 716 } 717 #endif /* PRODUCT */ 718 719 // Called by flat profiler 720 // Callers have already called wait_for_ext_suspend_completion 721 // The assertion for that is currently too complex to put here: 722 bool JavaThread::profile_last_Java_frame(frame* _fr) { 723 bool gotframe = false; 724 // self suspension saves needed state. 725 if (has_last_Java_frame() && _anchor.walkable()) { 726 *_fr = pd_last_frame(); 727 gotframe = true; 728 } 729 return gotframe; 730 } 731 732 void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) { 733 trace("interrupt", thread); 734 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 735 os::interrupt(thread); 736 } 737 738 bool Thread::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) { 739 trace("is_interrupted", thread); 740 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 741 // Note: If clear_interrupted==false, this simply fetches and 742 // returns the value of the field osthread()->interrupted(). 743 return os::is_interrupted(thread, clear_interrupted); 744 } 745 746 747 // GC Support 748 bool Thread::claim_oops_do_par_case(int strong_roots_parity) { 749 jint thread_parity = _oops_do_parity; 750 if (thread_parity != strong_roots_parity) { 751 jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(strong_roots_parity, &_oops_do_parity, thread_parity); 752 if (res == thread_parity) return true; 753 else { 754 guarantee(res == strong_roots_parity, "Or else what?"); 755 assert(SharedHeap::heap()->n_par_threads() > 0, 756 "Should only fail when parallel."); 757 return false; 758 } 759 } 760 assert(SharedHeap::heap()->n_par_threads() > 0, 761 "Should only fail when parallel."); 762 return false; 763 } 764 765 void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 766 active_handles()->oops_do(f); 767 // Do oop for ThreadShadow 768 f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception); 769 handle_area()->oops_do(f); 770 } 771 772 void Thread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 773 // no nmethods in a generic thread... 774 } 775 776 void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 777 // get_priority assumes osthread initialized 778 if (osthread() != NULL) { 779 st->print("prio=%d tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", get_priority(this), this); 780 osthread()->print_on(st); 781 } 782 debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);) 783 } 784 785 // Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use 786 // any lock or allocate memory. 787 void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const { 788 if (is_VM_thread()) st->print("VMThread"); 789 else if (is_Compiler_thread()) st->print("CompilerThread"); 790 else if (is_Java_thread()) st->print("JavaThread"); 791 else if (is_GC_task_thread()) st->print("GCTaskThread"); 792 else if (is_Watcher_thread()) st->print("WatcherThread"); 793 else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) st->print("ConcurrentGCThread"); 794 else st->print("Thread"); 795 796 st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", 797 _stack_base - _stack_size, _stack_base); 798 799 if (osthread()) { 800 st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id()); 801 } 802 } 803 804 #ifdef ASSERT 805 void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const { 806 Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; 807 if (cur == NULL) { 808 st->print(" (no locks) "); 809 } else { 810 st->print_cr(" Locks owned:"); 811 while(cur) { 812 cur->print_on(st); 813 cur = cur->next(); 814 } 815 } 816 } 817 818 static int ref_use_count = 0; 819 820 bool Thread::owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const { 821 for(Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 822 if (cur != Compile_lock) return true; 823 } 824 return false; 825 } 826 827 828 #endif 829 830 #ifndef PRODUCT 831 832 // The flag: potential_vm_operation notifies if this particular safepoint state could potential 833 // invoke the vm-thread (i.e., and oop allocation). In that case, we also have to make sure that 834 // no threads which allow_vm_block's are held 835 void Thread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) { 836 // Check if current thread is allowed to block at a safepoint 837 if (!(_allow_safepoint_count == 0)) 838 fatal("Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it"); 839 if (is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)this)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) { 840 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?"); 841 } 842 843 #ifdef ASSERT 844 if (potential_vm_operation && is_Java_thread() 845 && !Universe::is_bootstrapping()) { 846 // Make sure we do not hold any locks that the VM thread also uses. 847 // This could potentially lead to deadlocks 848 for(Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 849 // Threads_lock is special, since the safepoint synchronization will not start before this is 850 // acquired. Hence, a JavaThread cannot be holding it at a safepoint. So is VMOperationRequest_lock, 851 // since it is used to transfer control between JavaThreads and the VMThread 852 // Do not *exclude* any locks unless you are absolutly sure it is correct. Ask someone else first! 853 if ( (cur->allow_vm_block() && 854 cur != Threads_lock && 855 cur != Compile_lock && // Temporary: should not be necessary when we get spearate compilation 856 cur != VMOperationRequest_lock && 857 cur != VMOperationQueue_lock) || 858 cur->rank() == Mutex::special) { 859 warning("Thread holding lock at safepoint that vm can block on: %s", cur->name()); 860 } 861 } 862 } 863 864 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) { 865 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc 866 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot(); 867 } 868 #endif 869 } 870 #endif 871 872 bool Thread::is_in_stack(address adr) const { 873 assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_stack can only be called from current thread"); 874 address end = os::current_stack_pointer(); 875 if (stack_base() >= adr && adr >= end) return true; 876 877 return false; 878 } 879 880 881 // We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter 882 // However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being 883 // used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods 884 // should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible. 885 886 bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 887 return on_local_stack(adr); 888 } 889 890 bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() { 891 // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread. 892 return os::create_main_thread((JavaThread*)this); 893 } 894 895 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) { 896 klassOop klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK); 897 instanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK); 898 } 899 900 901 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup 902 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) { 903 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), true, CHECK_NH); 904 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 905 906 Handle system_instance = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 907 { 908 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 909 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 910 system_instance, 911 klass, 912 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 913 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 914 CHECK_NH); 915 } 916 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance()); 917 918 Handle main_instance = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 919 { 920 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 921 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH); 922 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 923 main_instance, 924 klass, 925 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 926 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 927 system_instance, 928 string, 929 CHECK_NH); 930 } 931 return main_instance; 932 } 933 934 // Creates the initial Thread 935 static oop create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 936 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK_NULL); 937 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 938 instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL); 939 940 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread); 941 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 942 thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 943 944 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NULL); 945 946 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 947 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop, 948 klass, 949 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 950 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 951 thread_group, 952 string, 953 CHECK_NULL); 954 return thread_oop(); 955 } 956 957 static void call_initializeSystemClass(TRAPS) { 958 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 959 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 960 961 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 962 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initializeSystemClass_name(), 963 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 964 } 965 966 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized. 967 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM. 968 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) { 969 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::sun_misc_PostVMInitHook_klass(); 970 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 971 if (klass.not_null()) { 972 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 973 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(), 974 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 975 CHECK); 976 } 977 } 978 979 static void reset_vm_info_property(TRAPS) { 980 // the vm info string 981 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 982 const char *vm_info = VM_Version::vm_info_string(); 983 984 // java.lang.System class 985 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 986 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 987 988 // setProperty arguments 989 Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str("java.vm.info", CHECK); 990 Handle value_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(vm_info, CHECK); 991 992 // return value 993 JavaValue r(T_OBJECT); 994 995 // public static String setProperty(String key, String value); 996 JavaCalls::call_static(&r, 997 klass, 998 vmSymbols::setProperty_name(), 999 vmSymbols::string_string_string_signature(), 1000 key_str, 1001 value_str, 1002 CHECK); 1003 } 1004 1005 1006 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS) { 1007 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified"); 1008 assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once"); 1009 1010 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK); 1011 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 1012 instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK); 1013 1014 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 1015 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 1016 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 1017 1018 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1019 if (thread_name != NULL) { 1020 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK); 1021 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target 1022 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1023 thread_oop, 1024 klass, 1025 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1026 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1027 thread_group, // Argument 1 1028 name, // Argument 2 1029 THREAD); 1030 } else { 1031 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target 1032 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument) 1033 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1034 thread_oop, 1035 klass, 1036 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1037 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(), 1038 thread_group, // Argument 1 1039 Handle(), // Argument 2 1040 THREAD); 1041 } 1042 1043 1044 if (daemon) { 1045 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop()); 1046 } 1047 1048 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1049 return; 1050 } 1051 1052 KlassHandle group(this, SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass()); 1053 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj()); 1054 1055 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1056 thread_group, 1057 group, 1058 vmSymbols::add_method_name(), 1059 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(), 1060 threadObj, // Arg 1 1061 THREAD); 1062 1063 1064 } 1065 1066 // NamedThread -- non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple 1067 // uniquely named instances should derive from this. 1068 NamedThread::NamedThread() : Thread() { 1069 _name = NULL; 1070 _processed_thread = NULL; 1071 } 1072 1073 NamedThread::~NamedThread() { 1074 if (_name != NULL) { 1075 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name); 1076 _name = NULL; 1077 } 1078 } 1079 1080 void NamedThread::set_name(const char* format, ...) { 1081 guarantee(_name == NULL, "Only get to set name once."); 1082 _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, max_name_len); 1083 guarantee(_name != NULL, "alloc failure"); 1084 va_list ap; 1085 va_start(ap, format); 1086 jio_vsnprintf(_name, max_name_len, format, ap); 1087 va_end(ap); 1088 } 1089 1090 // ======= WatcherThread ======== 1091 1092 // The watcher thread exists to simulate timer interrupts. It should 1093 // be replaced by an abstraction over whatever native support for 1094 // timer interrupts exists on the platform. 1095 1096 WatcherThread* WatcherThread::_watcher_thread = NULL; 1097 volatile bool WatcherThread::_should_terminate = false; 1098 1099 WatcherThread::WatcherThread() : Thread() { 1100 assert(watcher_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one WatcherThread"); 1101 if (os::create_thread(this, os::watcher_thread)) { 1102 _watcher_thread = this; 1103 1104 // Set the watcher thread to the highest OS priority which should not be 1105 // used, unless a Java thread with priority java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY 1106 // is created. The only normal thread using this priority is the reference 1107 // handler thread, which runs for very short intervals only. 1108 // If the VMThread's priority is not lower than the WatcherThread profiling 1109 // will be inaccurate. 1110 os::set_priority(this, MaxPriority); 1111 if (!DisableStartThread) { 1112 os::start_thread(this); 1113 } 1114 } 1115 } 1116 1117 void WatcherThread::run() { 1118 assert(this == watcher_thread(), "just checking"); 1119 1120 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1121 this->initialize_thread_local_storage(); 1122 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1123 while(!_should_terminate) { 1124 assert(watcher_thread() == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1125 assert(watcher_thread() == this, "thread consistency check"); 1126 1127 // Calculate how long it'll be until the next PeriodicTask work 1128 // should be done, and sleep that amount of time. 1129 size_t time_to_wait = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1130 1131 // we expect this to timeout - we only ever get unparked when 1132 // we should terminate 1133 { 1134 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 1135 1136 jlong prev_time = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1137 for (;;) { 1138 int res= _SleepEvent->park(time_to_wait); 1139 if (res == OS_TIMEOUT || _should_terminate) 1140 break; 1141 // spurious wakeup of some kind 1142 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1143 time_to_wait -= (now - prev_time) / 1000000; 1144 if (time_to_wait <= 0) 1145 break; 1146 prev_time = now; 1147 } 1148 } 1149 1150 if (is_error_reported()) { 1151 // A fatal error has happened, the error handler(VMError::report_and_die) 1152 // should abort JVM after creating an error log file. However in some 1153 // rare cases, the error handler itself might deadlock. Here we try to 1154 // kill JVM if the fatal error handler fails to abort in 2 minutes. 1155 // 1156 // This code is in WatcherThread because WatcherThread wakes up 1157 // periodically so the fatal error handler doesn't need to do anything; 1158 // also because the WatcherThread is less likely to crash than other 1159 // threads. 1160 1161 for (;;) { 1162 if (!ShowMessageBoxOnError 1163 && (OnError == NULL || OnError[0] == '\0') 1164 && Arguments::abort_hook() == NULL) { 1165 os::sleep(this, 2 * 60 * 1000, false); 1166 fdStream err(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1167 err.print_raw_cr("# [ timer expired, abort... ]"); 1168 // skip atexit/vm_exit/vm_abort hooks 1169 os::die(); 1170 } 1171 1172 // Wake up 5 seconds later, the fatal handler may reset OnError or 1173 // ShowMessageBoxOnError when it is ready to abort. 1174 os::sleep(this, 5 * 1000, false); 1175 } 1176 } 1177 1178 PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(time_to_wait); 1179 1180 // If we have no more tasks left due to dynamic disenrollment, 1181 // shut down the thread since we don't currently support dynamic enrollment 1182 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() == 0) { 1183 _should_terminate = true; 1184 } 1185 } 1186 1187 // Signal that it is terminated 1188 { 1189 MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1190 _watcher_thread = NULL; 1191 Terminator_lock->notify(); 1192 } 1193 1194 // Thread destructor usually does this.. 1195 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL); 1196 } 1197 1198 void WatcherThread::start() { 1199 if (watcher_thread() == NULL) { 1200 _should_terminate = false; 1201 // Create the single instance of WatcherThread 1202 new WatcherThread(); 1203 } 1204 } 1205 1206 void WatcherThread::stop() { 1207 // it is ok to take late safepoints here, if needed 1208 MutexLocker mu(Terminator_lock); 1209 _should_terminate = true; 1210 OrderAccess::fence(); // ensure WatcherThread sees update in main loop 1211 1212 Thread* watcher = watcher_thread(); 1213 if (watcher != NULL) 1214 watcher->_SleepEvent->unpark(); 1215 1216 while(watcher_thread() != NULL) { 1217 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 1218 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 1219 // 1220 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running, then this thread is waiting 1221 // for the WatcherThread to terminate and the WatcherThread, via the 1222 // FlatProfiler task, is waiting for the external suspend request on 1223 // this thread to complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will 1224 // eventually timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a 1225 // suspend-equivalent condition solves that timeout problem. 1226 // 1227 Terminator_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 1228 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 1229 } 1230 } 1231 1232 void WatcherThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1233 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1234 Thread::print_on(st); 1235 st->cr(); 1236 } 1237 1238 // ======= JavaThread ======== 1239 1240 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread 1241 1242 void JavaThread::initialize() { 1243 // Initialize fields 1244 1245 // Set the claimed par_id to -1 (ie not claiming any par_ids) 1246 set_claimed_par_id(-1); 1247 1248 set_saved_exception_pc(NULL); 1249 set_threadObj(NULL); 1250 _anchor.clear(); 1251 set_entry_point(NULL); 1252 set_jni_functions(jni_functions()); 1253 set_callee_target(NULL); 1254 set_vm_result(NULL); 1255 set_vm_result_2(NULL); 1256 set_vframe_array_head(NULL); 1257 set_vframe_array_last(NULL); 1258 set_deferred_locals(NULL); 1259 set_deopt_mark(NULL); 1260 set_deopt_nmethod(NULL); 1261 clear_must_deopt_id(); 1262 set_monitor_chunks(NULL); 1263 set_next(NULL); 1264 set_thread_state(_thread_new); 1265 _terminated = _not_terminated; 1266 _privileged_stack_top = NULL; 1267 _array_for_gc = NULL; 1268 _suspend_equivalent = false; 1269 _in_deopt_handler = 0; 1270 _doing_unsafe_access = false; 1271 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 1272 _exception_oop = NULL; 1273 _exception_pc = 0; 1274 _exception_handler_pc = 0; 1275 _exception_stack_size = 0; 1276 _is_method_handle_return = 0; 1277 _jvmti_thread_state= NULL; 1278 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = JNI_FALSE; 1279 _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = NULL; 1280 _interp_only_mode = 0; 1281 _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition; 1282 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 1283 _is_compiling = false; 1284 _thread_stat = NULL; 1285 _thread_stat = new ThreadStatistics(); 1286 _blocked_on_compilation = false; 1287 _jni_active_critical = 0; 1288 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; 1289 _cached_monitor_info = NULL; 1290 _parker = Parker::Allocate(this) ; 1291 1292 #ifndef PRODUCT 1293 _jmp_ring_index = 0; 1294 for (int ji = 0 ; ji < jump_ring_buffer_size ; ji++ ) { 1295 record_jump(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); 1296 } 1297 #endif /* PRODUCT */ 1298 1299 set_thread_profiler(NULL); 1300 if (FlatProfiler::is_active()) { 1301 // This is where we would decide to either give each thread it's own profiler 1302 // or use one global one from FlatProfiler, 1303 // or up to some count of the number of profiled threads, etc. 1304 ThreadProfiler* pp = new ThreadProfiler(); 1305 pp->engage(); 1306 set_thread_profiler(pp); 1307 } 1308 1309 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread 1310 ThreadSafepointState::create(this); 1311 1312 debug_only(_java_call_counter = 0); 1313 1314 // JVMTI PopFrame support 1315 _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; 1316 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 1317 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 1318 1319 pd_initialize(); 1320 } 1321 1322 #ifndef SERIALGC 1323 SATBMarkQueueSet JavaThread::_satb_mark_queue_set; 1324 DirtyCardQueueSet JavaThread::_dirty_card_queue_set; 1325 #endif // !SERIALGC 1326 1327 JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching) : 1328 Thread() 1329 #ifndef SERIALGC 1330 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set), 1331 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set) 1332 #endif // !SERIALGC 1333 { 1334 initialize(); 1335 _is_attaching = is_attaching; 1336 assert(_deferred_card_mark.is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor"); 1337 } 1338 1339 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(address cur_sp) { 1340 if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_disabled) { 1341 return true; // Stack already guarded or guard pages not needed. 1342 } 1343 1344 if (register_stack_overflow()) { 1345 // For those architectures which have separate register and 1346 // memory stacks, we must check the register stack to see if 1347 // it has overflowed. 1348 return false; 1349 } 1350 1351 // Java code never executes within the yellow zone: the latter is only 1352 // there to provoke an exception during stack banging. If java code 1353 // is executing there, either StackShadowPages should be larger, or 1354 // some exception code in c1, c2 or the interpreter isn't unwinding 1355 // when it should. 1356 guarantee(cur_sp > stack_yellow_zone_base(), "not enough space to reguard - increase StackShadowPages"); 1357 1358 enable_stack_yellow_zone(); 1359 return true; 1360 } 1361 1362 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(void) { 1363 return reguard_stack(os::current_stack_pointer()); 1364 } 1365 1366 1367 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() { 1368 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) { 1369 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released 1370 // we will block here forever 1371 Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check(); 1372 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1373 } 1374 } 1375 1376 1377 // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface. 1378 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1379 1380 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) : 1381 Thread() 1382 #ifndef SERIALGC 1383 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set), 1384 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set) 1385 #endif // !SERIALGC 1386 { 1387 if (TraceThreadEvents) { 1388 tty->print_cr("creating thread %p", this); 1389 } 1390 initialize(); 1391 _is_attaching = false; 1392 set_entry_point(entry_point); 1393 // Create the native thread itself. 1394 // %note runtime_23 1395 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread; 1396 thr_type = entry_point == &compiler_thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread : 1397 os::java_thread; 1398 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz); 1399 1400 // The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active). 1401 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller 1402 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing 1403 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization 1404 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked). 1405 // 1406 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started 1407 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list 1408 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread 1409 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start) 1410 } 1411 1412 JavaThread::~JavaThread() { 1413 if (TraceThreadEvents) { 1414 tty->print_cr("terminate thread %p", this); 1415 } 1416 1417 // JSR166 -- return the parker to the free list 1418 Parker::Release(_parker); 1419 _parker = NULL ; 1420 1421 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock 1422 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last(); 1423 1424 if (old_array != NULL) { 1425 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block(); 1426 old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL); 1427 delete old_info; 1428 delete old_array; 1429 } 1430 1431 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred = deferred_locals(); 1432 if (deferred != NULL) { 1433 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs. 1434 assert(deferred->length() != 0, "empty array!"); 1435 do { 1436 jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = deferred->at(0); 1437 deferred->remove_at(0); 1438 // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's 1439 delete dlv; 1440 } while (deferred->length() != 0); 1441 delete deferred; 1442 } 1443 1444 // All Java related clean up happens in exit 1445 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this); 1446 if (_thread_profiler != NULL) delete _thread_profiler; 1447 if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat; 1448 } 1449 1450 1451 // The first routine called by a new Java thread 1452 void JavaThread::run() { 1453 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields 1454 this->initialize_tlab(); 1455 1456 // used to test validitity of stack trace backs 1457 this->record_base_of_stack_pointer(); 1458 1459 // Record real stack base and size. 1460 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1461 1462 // Initialize thread local storage; set before calling MutexLocker 1463 this->initialize_thread_local_storage(); 1464 1465 this->create_stack_guard_pages(); 1466 1467 this->cache_global_variables(); 1468 1469 // Thread is now sufficient initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being 1470 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm 1471 ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm); 1472 1473 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1474 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check"); 1475 1476 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this); 1477 1478 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has 1479 // been completed. 1480 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1481 1482 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1483 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this); 1484 } 1485 1486 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used 1487 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed 1488 thread_main_inner(); 1489 1490 // Note, thread is no longer valid at this point! 1491 } 1492 1493 1494 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() { 1495 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1496 assert(this->threadObj() != NULL, "just checking"); 1497 1498 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception 1499 // or has been stopped before starting. 1500 // Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already! 1501 if (!this->has_pending_exception() && 1502 !java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) { 1503 HandleMark hm(this); 1504 this->entry_point()(this, this); 1505 } 1506 1507 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this); 1508 1509 this->exit(false); 1510 delete this; 1511 } 1512 1513 1514 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) { 1515 // We do not need to grap the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself. 1516 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj()); 1517 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist"); 1518 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread); 1519 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1520 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1521 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED. 1522 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED); 1523 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join() 1524 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below 1525 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL); 1526 lock.notify_all(thread); 1527 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1528 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1529 } 1530 1531 1532 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to 1533 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well. 1534 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) { 1535 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1536 if (!InitializeJavaLangSystem) return; 1537 1538 HandleMark hm(this); 1539 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception()); 1540 this->clear_pending_exception(); 1541 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj()); 1542 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created"); 1543 1544 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) { 1545 get_thread_profiler()->disengage(); 1546 ResourceMark rm; 1547 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name()); 1548 } 1549 1550 1551 // FIXIT: This code should be moved into else part, when reliable 1.2/1.3 check is in place 1552 { 1553 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1554 1555 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1556 } 1557 // FIXIT: The is_null check is only so it works better on JDK1.2 VM's. This 1558 // has to be fixed by a runtime query method 1559 if (!destroy_vm || JDK_Version::is_jdk12x_version()) { 1560 // JSR-166: change call from from ThreadGroup.uncaughtException to 1561 // java.lang.Thread.dispatchUncaughtException 1562 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) { 1563 Handle group(this, java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj())); 1564 Events::log("uncaught exception INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT", 1565 (address)uncaught_exception(), (address)threadObj(), (address)group()); 1566 { 1567 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1568 // Check if the method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException() exists. If so 1569 // call it. Otherwise we have an older library without the JSR-166 changes, 1570 // so call ThreadGroup.uncaughtException() 1571 KlassHandle recvrKlass(THREAD, threadObj->klass()); 1572 CallInfo callinfo; 1573 KlassHandle thread_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()); 1574 LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(callinfo, threadObj, recvrKlass, thread_klass, 1575 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(), 1576 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(), 1577 KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD); 1578 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1579 methodHandle method = callinfo.selected_method(); 1580 if (method.not_null()) { 1581 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1582 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1583 threadObj, thread_klass, 1584 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(), 1585 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(), 1586 uncaught_exception, 1587 THREAD); 1588 } else { 1589 KlassHandle thread_group(THREAD, SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass()); 1590 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1591 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1592 group, thread_group, 1593 vmSymbols::uncaughtException_name(), 1594 vmSymbols::thread_throwable_void_signature(), 1595 threadObj, // Arg 1 1596 uncaught_exception, // Arg 2 1597 THREAD); 1598 } 1599 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1600 ResourceMark rm(this); 1601 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1602 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler" 1603 " in thread \"%s\"\n", 1604 Klass::cast(pending_exception()->klass())->external_name(), 1605 get_thread_name()); 1606 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1607 } 1608 } 1609 } 1610 1611 // Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during 1612 // the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop 1613 // is deprecated anyhow. 1614 { int count = 3; 1615 while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) { 1616 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1617 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1618 KlassHandle thread_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()); 1619 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1620 threadObj, thread_klass, 1621 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(), 1622 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1623 THREAD); 1624 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1625 } 1626 } 1627 1628 // notify JVMTI 1629 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1630 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this); 1631 } 1632 1633 // We have notified the agents that we are exiting, before we go on, 1634 // we must check for a pending external suspend request and honor it 1635 // in order to not surprise the thread that made the suspend request. 1636 while (true) { 1637 { 1638 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1639 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 1640 set_terminated(_thread_exiting); 1641 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this); 1642 break; 1643 } 1644 // Implied else: 1645 // Things get a little tricky here. We have a pending external 1646 // suspend request, but we are holding the SR_lock so we 1647 // can't just self-suspend. So we temporarily drop the lock 1648 // and then self-suspend. 1649 } 1650 1651 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 1652 java_suspend_self(); 1653 1654 // We're done with this suspend request, but we have to loop around 1655 // and check again. Eventually we will get SR_lock without a pending 1656 // external suspend request and will be able to mark ourselves as 1657 // exiting. 1658 } 1659 // no more external suspends are allowed at this point 1660 } else { 1661 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events 1662 } 1663 1664 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called 1665 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the 1666 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified). 1667 ensure_join(this); 1668 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared"); 1669 1670 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors 1671 // held by this thread must be released. A detach operation must only 1672 // get here if there are no Java frames on the stack. Therefore, any 1673 // owned monitors at this point MUST be JNI-acquired monitors which are 1674 // pre-inflated and in the monitor cache. 1675 // 1676 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does this. 1677 if (exit_type == jni_detach && JNIDetachReleasesMonitors) { 1678 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(), "detaching with Java frames?"); 1679 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this); 1680 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared"); 1681 } 1682 1683 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread 1684 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens 1685 assert(_privileged_stack_top == NULL, "must be NULL when we get here"); 1686 1687 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1688 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1689 set_active_handles(NULL); 1690 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1691 } 1692 1693 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1694 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1695 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1696 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1697 } 1698 1699 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1700 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1701 1702 if (UseTLAB) { 1703 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB 1704 } 1705 1706 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) { 1707 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this); 1708 } 1709 1710 #ifndef SERIALGC 1711 // We must flush G1-related buffers before removing a thread from 1712 // the list of active threads. 1713 if (UseG1GC) { 1714 flush_barrier_queues(); 1715 } 1716 #endif 1717 1718 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread 1719 Threads::remove(this); 1720 } 1721 1722 #ifndef SERIALGC 1723 // Flush G1-related queues. 1724 void JavaThread::flush_barrier_queues() { 1725 satb_mark_queue().flush(); 1726 dirty_card_queue().flush(); 1727 } 1728 1729 void JavaThread::initialize_queues() { 1730 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 1731 "we should not be at a safepoint"); 1732 1733 ObjPtrQueue& satb_queue = satb_mark_queue(); 1734 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_queue_set = satb_mark_queue_set(); 1735 // The SATB queue should have been constructed with its active 1736 // field set to false. 1737 assert(!satb_queue.is_active(), "SATB queue should not be active"); 1738 assert(satb_queue.is_empty(), "SATB queue should be empty"); 1739 // If we are creating the thread during a marking cycle, we should 1740 // set the active field of the SATB queue to true. 1741 if (satb_queue_set.is_active()) { 1742 satb_queue.set_active(true); 1743 } 1744 1745 DirtyCardQueue& dirty_queue = dirty_card_queue(); 1746 // The dirty card queue should have been constructed with its 1747 // active field set to true. 1748 assert(dirty_queue.is_active(), "dirty card queue should be active"); 1749 } 1750 #endif // !SERIALGC 1751 1752 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread() { 1753 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) { 1754 get_thread_profiler()->disengage(); 1755 ResourceMark rm; 1756 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name()); 1757 } 1758 1759 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1760 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1761 set_active_handles(NULL); 1762 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1763 } 1764 1765 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1766 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1767 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1768 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1769 } 1770 1771 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1772 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1773 1774 if (UseTLAB) { 1775 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB, if any 1776 } 1777 1778 #ifndef SERIALGC 1779 if (UseG1GC) { 1780 flush_barrier_queues(); 1781 } 1782 #endif 1783 1784 Threads::remove(this); 1785 delete this; 1786 } 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() { 1792 Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread(); 1793 assert(thread != NULL, "just checking"); 1794 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 1795 return (JavaThread*) thread; 1796 } else { 1797 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread"); 1798 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation(); 1799 JavaThread *ret=op == NULL ? NULL : (JavaThread *)op->calling_thread(); 1800 assert(ret->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread"); 1801 return ret; 1802 } 1803 } 1804 1805 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 1806 if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true; 1807 1808 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 1809 if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true; 1810 } 1811 1812 return false; 1813 } 1814 1815 1816 void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 1817 chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks()); 1818 set_monitor_chunks(chunk); 1819 } 1820 1821 void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 1822 guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty"); 1823 if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) { 1824 set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next()); 1825 } else { 1826 MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks(); 1827 while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next(); 1828 prev->set_next(chunk->next()); 1829 } 1830 } 1831 1832 // JVM support. 1833 1834 // Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in 1835 // _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from 1836 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans()). 1837 void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error) { 1838 1839 if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_condition()) { 1840 // If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return) 1841 // then we must defer async exception because live registers 1842 // will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is 1843 // ok because the call we a returning from already collides 1844 // with exception handling registers and so there is no issue. 1845 // (The exception handling path kills call result registers but 1846 // this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway). 1847 1848 if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) { 1849 // if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer 1850 // the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the 1851 // exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them. 1852 // 1853 RegisterMap map(this, false); 1854 frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map); 1855 assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?"); 1856 if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) { 1857 if (TraceExceptions) { 1858 ResourceMark rm; 1859 tty->print_cr("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint"); 1860 } 1861 return; 1862 } 1863 } 1864 } 1865 1866 JavaThread::AsyncRequests condition = clear_special_runtime_exit_condition(); 1867 if (condition == _no_async_condition) { 1868 // Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 1869 // was called: 1870 // - if we were here only because of an external suspend request, 1871 // then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done 1872 // - if we were here because of another async request, then it has 1873 // been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 1874 // and now so again we are done 1875 return; 1876 } 1877 1878 // Check for pending async. exception 1879 if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) { 1880 // Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath. 1881 if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 1882 1883 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block 1884 set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__); 1885 1886 if (TraceExceptions) { 1887 ResourceMark rm; 1888 tty->print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this); 1889 if (has_last_Java_frame() ) { 1890 frame f = last_frame(); 1891 tty->print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", f.pc(), f.sp()); 1892 } 1893 tty->print_cr(" of type: %s", instanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name()); 1894 } 1895 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 1896 clear_has_async_exception(); 1897 } 1898 } 1899 1900 if (check_unsafe_error && 1901 condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) { 1902 condition = _no_async_condition; // done 1903 switch (thread_state()) { 1904 case _thread_in_vm: 1905 { 1906 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 1907 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 1908 } 1909 case _thread_in_native: 1910 { 1911 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this); 1912 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 1913 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 1914 } 1915 case _thread_in_Java: 1916 { 1917 ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this); 1918 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 1919 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code"); 1920 } 1921 default: 1922 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1923 } 1924 } 1925 1926 assert(condition == _no_async_condition || has_pending_exception() || 1927 (!check_unsafe_error && condition == _async_unsafe_access_error), 1928 "must have handled the async condition, if no exception"); 1929 } 1930 1931 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) { 1932 // 1933 // Check for pending external suspend. Internal suspend requests do 1934 // not use handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(). 1935 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 1936 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 1937 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 1938 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 1939 bool do_self_suspend = is_external_suspend_with_lock(); 1940 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || this == JavaThread::current())) { 1941 // 1942 // Because thread is external suspended the safepoint code will count 1943 // thread as at a safepoint. This can be odd because we can be here 1944 // as _thread_in_Java which would normally transition to _thread_blocked 1945 // at a safepoint. We would like to mark the thread as _thread_blocked 1946 // before calling java_suspend_self like all other callers of it but 1947 // we must then observe proper safepoint protocol. (We can't leave 1948 // _thread_blocked with a safepoint in progress). However we can be 1949 // here as _thread_in_native_trans so we can't use a normal transition 1950 // constructor/destructor pair because they assert on that type of 1951 // transition. We could do something like: 1952 // 1953 // JavaThreadState state = thread_state(); 1954 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 1955 // { 1956 // ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 1957 // java_suspend_self() 1958 // } 1959 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm_trans); 1960 // if (safepoint) block; 1961 // set_thread_state(state); 1962 // 1963 // but that is pretty messy. Instead we just go with the way the 1964 // code has worked before and note that this is the only path to 1965 // java_suspend_self that doesn't put the thread in _thread_blocked 1966 // mode. 1967 1968 frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this); 1969 java_suspend_self(); 1970 1971 // We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request 1972 // so check for other async requests. 1973 } 1974 1975 if (check_asyncs) { 1976 check_and_handle_async_exceptions(); 1977 } 1978 } 1979 1980 void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable) { 1981 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be in the vm thread"); 1982 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "Threads_lock should be locked by safepoint code"); 1983 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped"); 1984 1985 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread 1986 // (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2) 1987 if (is_Compiler_thread()) return; 1988 1989 { 1990 // Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however 1991 // only if there is no thread death exception installed already. 1992 if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 1993 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into 1994 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..) 1995 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception handler table 1996 // may not be valid 1997 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 1998 frame f = last_frame(); 1999 if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) { 2000 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2001 RegisterMap reg_map(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2002 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map); 2003 if (compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) { 2004 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame, ®_map); 2005 } 2006 } 2007 } 2008 2009 // Set async. pending exception in thread. 2010 set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable); 2011 2012 if (TraceExceptions) { 2013 ResourceMark rm; 2014 tty->print_cr("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s", instanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name()); 2015 } 2016 // for AbortVMOnException flag 2017 NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(instanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name())); 2018 } 2019 } 2020 2021 2022 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait() 2023 Thread::interrupt(this); 2024 } 2025 2026 // External suspension mechanism. 2027 // 2028 // Tell the VM to suspend a thread when ever it knows that it does not hold on 2029 // to any VM_locks and it is at a transition 2030 // Self-suspension will happen on the transition out of the vm. 2031 // Catch "this" coming in from JNIEnv pointers when the thread has been freed 2032 // 2033 // Guarantees on return: 2034 // + Target thread will not execute any new bytecode (that's why we need to 2035 // force a safepoint) 2036 // + Target thread will not enter any new monitors 2037 // 2038 void JavaThread::java_suspend() { 2039 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 2040 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || this->threadObj() == NULL) { 2041 return; 2042 } 2043 } 2044 2045 { MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2046 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 2047 // a racing resume has cancelled us; bail out now 2048 return; 2049 } 2050 2051 // suspend is done 2052 uint32_t debug_bits = 0; 2053 // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the 2054 // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if 2055 // it is currently in a transient thread state. 2056 if (is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */, 2057 SuspendRetryDelay, &debug_bits) ) { 2058 return; 2059 } 2060 } 2061 2062 VM_ForceSafepoint vm_suspend; 2063 VMThread::execute(&vm_suspend); 2064 } 2065 2066 // Part II of external suspension. 2067 // A JavaThread self suspends when it detects a pending external suspend 2068 // request. This is usually on transitions. It is also done in places 2069 // where continuing to the next transition would surprise the caller, 2070 // e.g., monitor entry. 2071 // 2072 // Returns the number of times that the thread self-suspended. 2073 // 2074 // Note: DO NOT call java_suspend_self() when you just want to block current 2075 // thread. java_suspend_self() is the second stage of cooperative 2076 // suspension for external suspend requests and should only be used 2077 // to complete an external suspend request. 2078 // 2079 int JavaThread::java_suspend_self() { 2080 int ret = 0; 2081 2082 // we are in the process of exiting so don't suspend 2083 if (is_exiting()) { 2084 clear_external_suspend(); 2085 return ret; 2086 } 2087 2088 assert(_anchor.walkable() || 2089 (is_Java_thread() && !((JavaThread*)this)->has_last_Java_frame()), 2090 "must have walkable stack"); 2091 2092 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2093 2094 assert(!this->is_ext_suspended(), 2095 "a thread trying to self-suspend should not already be suspended"); 2096 2097 if (this->is_suspend_equivalent()) { 2098 // If we are self-suspending as a result of the lifting of a 2099 // suspend equivalent condition, then the suspend_equivalent 2100 // flag is not cleared until we set the ext_suspended flag so 2101 // that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() returns consistent 2102 // results. 2103 this->clear_suspend_equivalent(); 2104 } 2105 2106 // A racing resume may have cancelled us before we grabbed SR_lock 2107 // above. Or another external suspend request could be waiting for us 2108 // by the time we return from SR_lock()->wait(). The thread 2109 // that requested the suspension may already be trying to walk our 2110 // stack and if we return now, we can change the stack out from under 2111 // it. This would be a "bad thing (TM)" and cause the stack walker 2112 // to crash. We stay self-suspended until there are no more pending 2113 // external suspend requests. 2114 while (is_external_suspend()) { 2115 ret++; 2116 this->set_ext_suspended(); 2117 2118 // _ext_suspended flag is cleared by java_resume() 2119 while (is_ext_suspended()) { 2120 this->SR_lock()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2121 } 2122 } 2123 2124 return ret; 2125 } 2126 2127 #ifdef ASSERT 2128 // verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and 2129 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage 2130 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() { 2131 if (!Threads_lock->owned_by_self()) { 2132 MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2133 assert( !Threads::includes(this), 2134 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2135 } 2136 else { 2137 assert( !Threads::includes(this), 2138 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2139 } 2140 } 2141 #endif 2142 2143 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2144 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2145 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2146 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2147 // Async exception ISN'T checked. 2148 // Note only the ThreadInVMfromNative transition can call this function 2149 // directly and when thread state is _thread_in_native_trans 2150 void JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2151 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state"); 2152 2153 JavaThread *curJT = JavaThread::current(); 2154 bool do_self_suspend = thread->is_external_suspend(); 2155 2156 assert(!curJT->has_last_Java_frame() || curJT->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->vm transition"); 2157 2158 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2159 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2160 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2161 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2162 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || curJT == thread)) { 2163 JavaThreadState state = thread->thread_state(); 2164 2165 // We mark this thread_blocked state as a suspend-equivalent so 2166 // that a caller to is_ext_suspend_completed() won't be confused. 2167 // The suspend-equivalent state is cleared by java_suspend_self(). 2168 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2169 2170 // If the safepoint code sees the _thread_in_native_trans state, it will 2171 // wait until the thread changes to other thread state. There is no 2172 // guarantee on how soon we can obtain the SR_lock and complete the 2173 // self-suspend request. It would be a bad idea to let safepoint wait for 2174 // too long. Temporarily change the state to _thread_blocked to 2175 // let the VM thread know that this thread is ready for GC. The problem 2176 // of changing thread state is that safepoint could happen just after 2177 // java_suspend_self() returns after being resumed, and VM thread will 2178 // see the _thread_blocked state. We must check for safepoint 2179 // after restoring the state and make sure we won't leave while a safepoint 2180 // is in progress. 2181 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked); 2182 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2183 thread->set_thread_state(state); 2184 // Make sure new state is seen by VM thread 2185 if (os::is_MP()) { 2186 if (UseMembar) { 2187 // Force a fence between the write above and read below 2188 OrderAccess::fence(); 2189 } else { 2190 // Must use this rather than serialization page in particular on Windows 2191 InterfaceSupport::serialize_memory(thread); 2192 } 2193 } 2194 } 2195 2196 if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) { 2197 // If we are safepointing, then block the caller which may not be 2198 // the same as the target thread (see above). 2199 SafepointSynchronize::block(curJT); 2200 } 2201 2202 if (thread->is_deopt_suspend()) { 2203 thread->clear_deopt_suspend(); 2204 RegisterMap map(thread, false); 2205 frame f = thread->last_frame(); 2206 while ( f.id() != thread->must_deopt_id() && ! f.is_first_frame()) { 2207 f = f.sender(&map); 2208 } 2209 if (f.id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) { 2210 thread->clear_must_deopt_id(); 2211 f.deoptimize(thread); 2212 } else { 2213 fatal("missed deoptimization!"); 2214 } 2215 } 2216 } 2217 2218 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2219 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2220 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2221 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2222 // Also check for pending async exception (not including unsafe access error). 2223 // Note only the native==>VM/Java barriers can call this function and when 2224 // thread state is _thread_in_native_trans. 2225 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2226 check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread); 2227 2228 if (thread->has_async_exception()) { 2229 // We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe 2230 // access error since that may block. 2231 thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions(false); 2232 } 2233 } 2234 2235 // We need to guarantee the Threads_lock here, since resumes are not 2236 // allowed during safepoint synchronization 2237 // Can only resume from an external suspension 2238 void JavaThread::java_resume() { 2239 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2240 2241 // Sanity check: thread is gone, has started exiting or the thread 2242 // was not externally suspended. 2243 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || !is_external_suspend()) { 2244 return; 2245 } 2246 2247 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2248 2249 clear_external_suspend(); 2250 2251 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 2252 clear_ext_suspended(); 2253 SR_lock()->notify_all(); 2254 } 2255 } 2256 2257 void JavaThread::create_stack_guard_pages() { 2258 if (! os::uses_stack_guard_pages() || _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused) return; 2259 address low_addr = stack_base() - stack_size(); 2260 size_t len = (StackYellowPages + StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size(); 2261 2262 int allocate = os::allocate_stack_guard_pages(); 2263 // warning("Guarding at " PTR_FORMAT " for len " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", low_addr, len); 2264 2265 if (allocate && !os::create_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2266 warning("Attempt to allocate stack guard pages failed."); 2267 return; 2268 } 2269 2270 if (os::guard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2271 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2272 } else { 2273 warning("Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed."); 2274 if (os::uncommit_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2275 warning("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed."); 2276 } 2277 } 2278 } 2279 2280 void JavaThread::remove_stack_guard_pages() { 2281 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2282 address low_addr = stack_base() - stack_size(); 2283 size_t len = (StackYellowPages + StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size(); 2284 2285 if (os::allocate_stack_guard_pages()) { 2286 if (os::remove_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2287 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2288 } else { 2289 warning("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed."); 2290 } 2291 } else { 2292 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2293 if (os::unguard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2294 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2295 } else { 2296 warning("Attempt to unprotect stack guard pages failed."); 2297 } 2298 } 2299 } 2300 2301 void JavaThread::enable_stack_yellow_zone() { 2302 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2303 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2304 2305 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2306 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2307 address base = stack_yellow_zone_base() - stack_yellow_zone_size(); 2308 2309 guarantee(base < stack_base(),"Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2310 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(),"Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2311 2312 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_yellow_zone_size())) { 2313 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2314 } else { 2315 warning("Attempt to guard stack yellow zone failed."); 2316 } 2317 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2318 } 2319 2320 void JavaThread::disable_stack_yellow_zone() { 2321 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2322 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_disabled, "already disabled"); 2323 2324 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2325 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2326 2327 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2328 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2329 address base = stack_yellow_zone_base() - stack_yellow_zone_size(); 2330 2331 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_yellow_zone_size())) { 2332 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_yellow_disabled; 2333 } else { 2334 warning("Attempt to unguard stack yellow zone failed."); 2335 } 2336 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2337 } 2338 2339 void JavaThread::enable_stack_red_zone() { 2340 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2341 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2342 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2343 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2344 2345 guarantee(base < stack_base(),"Error calculating stack red zone"); 2346 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(),"Error calculating stack red zone"); 2347 2348 if(!os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2349 warning("Attempt to guard stack red zone failed."); 2350 } 2351 } 2352 2353 void JavaThread::disable_stack_red_zone() { 2354 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2355 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2356 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2357 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2358 if (!os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2359 warning("Attempt to unguard stack red zone failed."); 2360 } 2361 } 2362 2363 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) { 2364 // ignore is there is no stack 2365 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2366 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame. 2367 for(StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2368 frame* fr = fst.current(); 2369 f(fr, fst.register_map()); 2370 } 2371 } 2372 2373 2374 #ifndef PRODUCT 2375 // Deoptimization 2376 // Function for testing deoptimization 2377 void JavaThread::deoptimize() { 2378 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2379 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2380 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens. 2381 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0; 2382 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize 2383 for(; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2384 if(fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2385 2386 if (only_at) { 2387 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt 2388 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so 2389 // search for the current bci in that string. 2390 address pc = fst.current()->pc(); 2391 nmethod* nm = (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb(); 2392 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at( pc); 2393 char buffer[8]; 2394 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci()); 2395 size_t len = strlen(buffer); 2396 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer); 2397 while (found != NULL) { 2398 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') && 2399 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) { 2400 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators. 2401 break; 2402 } 2403 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer); 2404 } 2405 if (!found) { 2406 continue; 2407 } 2408 } 2409 2410 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) { 2411 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt 2412 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]"); 2413 trace_frames(); 2414 trace_stack(); 2415 } 2416 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2417 } 2418 } 2419 2420 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) { 2421 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]"); 2422 trace_frames(); 2423 } 2424 } 2425 2426 2427 // Make zombies 2428 void JavaThread::make_zombies() { 2429 for(StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2430 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2431 // it is a Java nmethod 2432 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc()); 2433 nm->make_not_entrant(); 2434 } 2435 } 2436 } 2437 #endif // PRODUCT 2438 2439 2440 void JavaThread::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 2441 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2442 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2443 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2444 for(; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2445 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) { 2446 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2447 } 2448 } 2449 } 2450 2451 2452 // GC support 2453 static void frame_gc_epilogue(frame* f, const RegisterMap* map) { f->gc_epilogue(); } 2454 2455 void JavaThread::gc_epilogue() { 2456 frames_do(frame_gc_epilogue); 2457 } 2458 2459 2460 static void frame_gc_prologue(frame* f, const RegisterMap* map) { f->gc_prologue(); } 2461 2462 void JavaThread::gc_prologue() { 2463 frames_do(frame_gc_prologue); 2464 } 2465 2466 // If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope, 2467 // the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field. 2468 class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj { 2469 NamedThread* _cur_thr; 2470 public: 2471 RememberProcessedThread(JavaThread* jthr) { 2472 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2473 if (thread->is_Named_thread()) { 2474 _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)thread; 2475 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(jthr); 2476 } else { 2477 _cur_thr = NULL; 2478 } 2479 } 2480 2481 ~RememberProcessedThread() { 2482 if (_cur_thr) { 2483 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL); 2484 } 2485 } 2486 }; 2487 2488 void JavaThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2489 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed. 2490 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC"); 2491 2492 // The ThreadProfiler oops_do is done from FlatProfiler::oops_do 2493 // since there may be more than one thread using each ThreadProfiler. 2494 2495 // Traverse the GCHandles 2496 Thread::oops_do(f, cf); 2497 2498 assert( (!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2499 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2500 2501 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2502 // Record JavaThread to GC thread 2503 RememberProcessedThread rpt(this); 2504 2505 // Traverse the privileged stack 2506 if (_privileged_stack_top != NULL) { 2507 _privileged_stack_top->oops_do(f); 2508 } 2509 2510 // traverse the registered growable array 2511 if (_array_for_gc != NULL) { 2512 for (int index = 0; index < _array_for_gc->length(); index++) { 2513 f->do_oop(_array_for_gc->adr_at(index)); 2514 } 2515 } 2516 2517 // Traverse the monitor chunks 2518 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2519 chunk->oops_do(f); 2520 } 2521 2522 // Traverse the execution stack 2523 for(StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2524 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map()); 2525 } 2526 } 2527 2528 // callee_target is never live across a gc point so NULL it here should 2529 // it still contain a methdOop. 2530 2531 set_callee_target(NULL); 2532 2533 assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!"); 2534 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be 2535 // written 2536 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = deferred_locals(); 2537 if (list != NULL) { 2538 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) { 2539 list->at(i)->oops_do(f); 2540 } 2541 } 2542 2543 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things 2544 // around using this function 2545 f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadObj); 2546 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result); 2547 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result_2); 2548 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop); 2549 f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception); 2550 2551 if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) { 2552 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f); 2553 } 2554 } 2555 2556 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2557 Thread::nmethods_do(cf); // (super method is a no-op) 2558 2559 assert( (!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2560 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2561 2562 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2563 // Traverse the execution stack 2564 for(StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2565 fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf); 2566 } 2567 } 2568 } 2569 2570 // Printing 2571 const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) { 2572 switch (_thread_state) { 2573 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized"; 2574 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new"; 2575 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans"; 2576 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native"; 2577 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans"; 2578 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm"; 2579 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans"; 2580 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java"; 2581 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans"; 2582 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked"; 2583 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans"; 2584 default: return "unknown thread state"; 2585 } 2586 } 2587 2588 #ifndef PRODUCT 2589 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const { 2590 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2591 }; 2592 void JavaThread::print_thread_state() const { 2593 print_thread_state_on(tty); 2594 }; 2595 #endif // PRODUCT 2596 2597 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation 2598 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st) const { 2599 st->print("\"%s\" ", get_thread_name()); 2600 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 2601 if (thread_oop != NULL && java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon "); 2602 Thread::print_on(st); 2603 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging 2604 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12)); 2605 if (thread_oop != NULL && JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk15x_version()) { 2606 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop)); 2607 } 2608 #ifndef PRODUCT 2609 print_thread_state_on(st); 2610 _safepoint_state->print_on(st); 2611 #endif // PRODUCT 2612 } 2613 2614 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and 2615 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory. 2616 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 2617 st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 2618 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2619 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2620 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon"); 2621 } 2622 st->print(" ["); 2623 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2624 if (osthread()) { 2625 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id()); 2626 } 2627 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")", 2628 _stack_base - _stack_size, _stack_base); 2629 st->print("]"); 2630 return; 2631 } 2632 2633 // Verification 2634 2635 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); } 2636 2637 void JavaThread::verify() { 2638 // Verify oops in the thread. 2639 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL); 2640 2641 // Verify the stack frames. 2642 frames_do(frame_verify); 2643 } 2644 2645 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150) 2646 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a 2647 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to 2648 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be 2649 // seen prior to having it's threadObj set (eg JNI attaching threads and 2650 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted 2651 // for such that this method never returns NULL. 2652 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const { 2653 #ifdef ASSERT 2654 // early safepoints can hit while current thread does not yet have TLS 2655 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 2656 Thread *cur = Thread::current(); 2657 if (!(cur->is_Java_thread() && cur == this)) { 2658 // Current JavaThreads are allowed to get their own name without 2659 // the Threads_lock. 2660 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2661 } 2662 } 2663 #endif // ASSERT 2664 return get_thread_name_string(); 2665 } 2666 2667 // Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable 2668 // descriptive string if there is no set name 2669 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const { 2670 const char* name_str; 2671 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2672 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2673 typeArrayOop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj); 2674 if (name != NULL) { 2675 if (buf == NULL) { 2676 name_str = UNICODE::as_utf8((jchar*) name->base(T_CHAR), name->length()); 2677 } 2678 else { 2679 name_str = UNICODE::as_utf8((jchar*) name->base(T_CHAR), name->length(), buf, buflen); 2680 } 2681 } 2682 else if (is_attaching()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306 2683 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>"; 2684 } 2685 else { 2686 name_str = Thread::name(); 2687 } 2688 } 2689 else { 2690 name_str = Thread::name(); 2691 } 2692 assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name"); 2693 return name_str; 2694 } 2695 2696 2697 const char* JavaThread::get_threadgroup_name() const { 2698 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 2699 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2700 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2701 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 2702 if (thread_group != NULL) { 2703 typeArrayOop name = java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(thread_group); 2704 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 2705 if (name != NULL) { 2706 const char* str = UNICODE::as_utf8((jchar*) name->base(T_CHAR), name->length()); 2707 return str; 2708 } 2709 } 2710 } 2711 return NULL; 2712 } 2713 2714 const char* JavaThread::get_parent_name() const { 2715 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 2716 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2717 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2718 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 2719 if (thread_group != NULL) { 2720 oop parent = java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(thread_group); 2721 if (parent != NULL) { 2722 typeArrayOop name = java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(parent); 2723 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 2724 if (name != NULL) { 2725 const char* str = UNICODE::as_utf8((jchar*) name->base(T_CHAR), name->length()); 2726 return str; 2727 } 2728 } 2729 } 2730 } 2731 return NULL; 2732 } 2733 2734 ThreadPriority JavaThread::java_priority() const { 2735 oop thr_oop = threadObj(); 2736 if (thr_oop == NULL) return NormPriority; // Bootstrapping 2737 ThreadPriority priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thr_oop); 2738 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check"); 2739 return priority; 2740 } 2741 2742 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) { 2743 2744 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock"); 2745 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread 2746 2747 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread) 2748 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then 2749 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods. 2750 2751 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the 2752 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the 2753 // "thread_oop" handle. 2754 2755 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the 2756 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *). 2757 2758 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(), 2759 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread)); 2760 assert(instanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(), 2761 "must be initialized"); 2762 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 2763 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 2764 2765 if (prio == NoPriority) { 2766 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop()); 2767 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present"); 2768 } 2769 2770 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock 2771 Thread::set_priority(this, prio); 2772 2773 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion. 2774 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add. 2775 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is 2776 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop 2777 // will not be visited by GC. 2778 Threads::add(this); 2779 } 2780 2781 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() { 2782 // Support for JSR-166 locks 2783 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 2784 if (thread_oop != NULL && 2785 JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker()) { 2786 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop); 2787 } 2788 return NULL; 2789 } 2790 2791 2792 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) { 2793 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2794 ResourceMark rm; 2795 HandleMark hm; 2796 2797 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 2798 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map); 2799 int count = 0; 2800 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender() ) { 2801 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 2802 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f); 2803 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci()); 2804 2805 // Print out lock information 2806 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) { 2807 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count); 2808 } 2809 } else { 2810 // Ignore non-Java frames 2811 } 2812 2813 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks 2814 count++; 2815 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return; 2816 } 2817 } 2818 2819 2820 // JVMTI PopFrame support 2821 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) { 2822 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments"); 2823 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) { 2824 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes)); 2825 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes); 2826 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size); 2827 } 2828 } 2829 2830 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() { 2831 return _popframe_preserved_args; 2832 } 2833 2834 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() { 2835 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size); 2836 } 2837 2838 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() { 2839 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size()); 2840 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize"); 2841 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize); 2842 } 2843 2844 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() { 2845 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice"); 2846 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*) _popframe_preserved_args); 2847 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 2848 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 2849 } 2850 2851 #ifndef PRODUCT 2852 2853 void JavaThread::trace_frames() { 2854 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]"); 2855 int frame_no = 1; 2856 for(StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2857 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++); 2858 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty,this); 2859 tty->cr(); 2860 } 2861 } 2862 2863 2864 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames 2865 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) { 2866 ResourceMark rm; 2867 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 2868 FrameValues values; 2869 int frame_no = 0; 2870 for(StackFrameStream fst(this, false); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2871 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no); 2872 if (depth == frame_no) break; 2873 } 2874 if (validate_only) { 2875 values.validate(); 2876 } else { 2877 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]"); 2878 values.print(); 2879 } 2880 } 2881 2882 2883 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) { 2884 ResourceMark rm; 2885 int vframe_no = 1; 2886 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender() ) { 2887 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 2888 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++); 2889 } else { 2890 f->print(); 2891 } 2892 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) { 2893 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>..."); 2894 return; 2895 } 2896 } 2897 } 2898 2899 2900 void JavaThread::trace_stack() { 2901 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2902 ResourceMark rm; 2903 HandleMark hm; 2904 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 2905 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map)); 2906 } 2907 2908 2909 #endif // PRODUCT 2910 2911 2912 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) { 2913 assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given"); 2914 frame f = last_frame(); 2915 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender() ) { 2916 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf); 2917 } 2918 return NULL; 2919 } 2920 2921 2922 klassOop JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) { 2923 vframeStream vfst(this); 2924 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth); 2925 if (!vfst.at_end()) { 2926 return vfst.method()->method_holder(); 2927 } 2928 return NULL; 2929 } 2930 2931 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 2932 assert(thread->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be compiler thread"); 2933 CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop(); 2934 } 2935 2936 // Create a CompilerThread 2937 CompilerThread::CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters) 2938 : JavaThread(&compiler_thread_entry) { 2939 _env = NULL; 2940 _log = NULL; 2941 _task = NULL; 2942 _queue = queue; 2943 _counters = counters; 2944 _buffer_blob = NULL; 2945 2946 #ifndef PRODUCT 2947 _ideal_graph_printer = NULL; 2948 #endif 2949 } 2950 2951 2952 // ======= Threads ======== 2953 2954 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides 2955 // operations over all threads. It is protected by its own Mutex 2956 // lock, which is also used in other contexts to protect thread 2957 // operations from having the thread being operated on from exiting 2958 // and going away unexpectedly (e.g., safepoint synchronization) 2959 2960 JavaThread* Threads::_thread_list = NULL; 2961 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0; 2962 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 2963 int Threads::_return_code = 0; 2964 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0; 2965 2966 // All JavaThreads 2967 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) for (JavaThread* X = _thread_list; X; X = X->next()) 2968 2969 void os_stream(); 2970 2971 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system) 2972 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 2973 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2974 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads 2975 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 2976 tc->do_thread(p); 2977 } 2978 // Someday we could have a table or list of all non-JavaThreads. 2979 // For now, just manually iterate through them. 2980 tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread()); 2981 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(tc); 2982 WatcherThread *wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 2983 // Strictly speaking, the following NULL check isn't sufficient to make sure 2984 // the data for WatcherThread is still valid upon being examined. However, 2985 // considering that WatchThread terminates when the VM is on the way to 2986 // exit at safepoint, the chance of the above is extremely small. The right 2987 // way to prevent termination of WatcherThread would be to acquire 2988 // Terminator_lock, but we can't do that without violating the lock rank 2989 // checking in some cases. 2990 if (wt != NULL) 2991 tc->do_thread(wt); 2992 2993 // If CompilerThreads ever become non-JavaThreads, add them here 2994 } 2995 2996 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) { 2997 2998 extern void JDK_Version_init(); 2999 3000 // Check version 3001 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION; 3002 3003 // Initialize the output stream module 3004 ostream_init(); 3005 3006 // Process java launcher properties. 3007 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args); 3008 3009 // Initialize the os module before using TLS 3010 os::init(); 3011 3012 // Initialize system properties. 3013 Arguments::init_system_properties(); 3014 3015 // So that JDK version can be used as a discrimintor when parsing arguments 3016 JDK_Version_init(); 3017 3018 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known 3019 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties(); 3020 3021 // Parse arguments 3022 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args); 3023 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result; 3024 3025 if (PauseAtStartup) { 3026 os::pause(); 3027 } 3028 3029 HS_DTRACE_PROBE(hotspot, vm__init__begin); 3030 3031 // Record VM creation timing statistics 3032 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer; 3033 create_vm_timer.start(); 3034 3035 // Timing (must come after argument parsing) 3036 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TraceStartupTime); 3037 3038 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args 3039 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2(); 3040 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result; 3041 3042 // Initialize output stream logging 3043 ostream_init_log(); 3044 3045 // Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad 3046 // Must be before create_vm_init_agents() 3047 if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3048 convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents(); 3049 } 3050 3051 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents 3052 if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) { 3053 create_vm_init_agents(); 3054 } 3055 3056 // Initialize Threads state 3057 _thread_list = NULL; 3058 _number_of_threads = 0; 3059 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3060 3061 // Initialize TLS 3062 ThreadLocalStorage::init(); 3063 3064 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap 3065 vm_init_globals(); 3066 3067 // Attach the main thread to this os thread 3068 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread(); 3069 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 3070 // must do this before set_active_handles and initialize_thread_local_storage 3071 // Note: on solaris initialize_thread_local_storage() will (indirectly) 3072 // change the stack size recorded here to one based on the java thread 3073 // stacksize. This adjusted size is what is used to figure the placement 3074 // of the guard pages. 3075 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size(); 3076 main_thread->initialize_thread_local_storage(); 3077 3078 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 3079 3080 if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) { 3081 vm_shutdown_during_initialization( 3082 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space"); 3083 delete main_thread; 3084 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3085 return JNI_ENOMEM; 3086 } 3087 3088 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would 3089 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp. 3090 main_thread->create_stack_guard_pages(); 3091 3092 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem 3093 ObjectMonitor::Initialize() ; 3094 3095 // Initialize global modules 3096 jint status = init_globals(); 3097 if (status != JNI_OK) { 3098 delete main_thread; 3099 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3100 return status; 3101 } 3102 3103 // Should be done after the heap is fully created 3104 main_thread->cache_global_variables(); 3105 3106 HandleMark hm; 3107 3108 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 3109 Threads::add(main_thread); 3110 } 3111 3112 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into 3113 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter. 3114 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors(); 3115 3116 if (VerifyBeforeGC && 3117 Universe::heap()->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) { 3118 Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify(); 3119 Universe::verify(); // make sure we're starting with a clean slate 3120 } 3121 3122 // Create the VMThread 3123 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TraceStartupTime); 3124 VMThread::create(); 3125 Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 3126 3127 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) 3128 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. Out of system resources."); 3129 3130 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize 3131 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag 3132 { 3133 MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock); 3134 os::start_thread(vmthread); 3135 while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) { 3136 Notify_lock->wait(); 3137 } 3138 } 3139 } 3140 3141 assert (Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized"); 3142 EXCEPTION_MARK; 3143 3144 // At this point, the Universe is initialized, but we have not executed 3145 // any byte code. Now is a good time (the only time) to dump out the 3146 // internal state of the JVM for sharing. 3147 3148 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3149 Universe::heap()->preload_and_dump(CHECK_0); 3150 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3151 } 3152 3153 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3154 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3155 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase(); 3156 3157 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3158 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start(); 3159 3160 { 3161 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TraceStartupTime); 3162 3163 if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3164 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3165 } 3166 3167 if (InitializeJavaLangString) { 3168 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK_0); 3169 } else { 3170 warning("java.lang.String not initialized"); 3171 } 3172 3173 if (AggressiveOpts) { 3174 { 3175 // Forcibly initialize java/util/HashMap and mutate the private 3176 // static final "frontCacheEnabled" field before we start creating instances 3177 #ifdef ASSERT 3178 klassOop tmp_k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_util_HashMap(), Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_0); 3179 assert(tmp_k == NULL, "java/util/HashMap should not be loaded yet"); 3180 #endif 3181 klassOop k_o = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_util_HashMap(), Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_0); 3182 KlassHandle k = KlassHandle(THREAD, k_o); 3183 guarantee(k.not_null(), "Must find java/util/HashMap"); 3184 instanceKlassHandle ik = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k()); 3185 ik->initialize(CHECK_0); 3186 fieldDescriptor fd; 3187 // Possible we might not find this field; if so, don't break 3188 if (ik->find_local_field(vmSymbols::frontCacheEnabled_name(), vmSymbols::bool_signature(), &fd)) { 3189 k()->java_mirror()->bool_field_put(fd.offset(), true); 3190 } 3191 } 3192 3193 if (UseStringCache) { 3194 // Forcibly initialize java/lang/StringValue and mutate the private 3195 // static final "stringCacheEnabled" field before we start creating instances 3196 klassOop k_o = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_StringValue(), Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_0); 3197 // Possible that StringValue isn't present: if so, silently don't break 3198 if (k_o != NULL) { 3199 KlassHandle k = KlassHandle(THREAD, k_o); 3200 instanceKlassHandle ik = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k()); 3201 ik->initialize(CHECK_0); 3202 fieldDescriptor fd; 3203 // Possible we might not find this field: if so, silently don't break 3204 if (ik->find_local_field(vmSymbols::stringCacheEnabled_name(), vmSymbols::bool_signature(), &fd)) { 3205 k()->java_mirror()->bool_field_put(fd.offset(), true); 3206 } 3207 } 3208 } 3209 } 3210 3211 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread) 3212 if (InitializeJavaLangSystem) { 3213 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK_0); 3214 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK_0); 3215 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK_0); 3216 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group()); 3217 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK_0); 3218 oop thread_object = create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK_0); 3219 main_thread->set_threadObj(thread_object); 3220 // Set thread status to running since main thread has 3221 // been started and running. 3222 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_object, 3223 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 3224 3225 // The VM preresolve methods to these classes. Make sure that get initialized 3226 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK_0); 3227 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK_0); 3228 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized. 3229 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK_0); 3230 call_initializeSystemClass(CHECK_0); 3231 } else { 3232 warning("java.lang.System not initialized"); 3233 } 3234 3235 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier 3236 if (InitializeJavaLangExceptionsErrors) { 3237 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK_0); 3238 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK_0); 3239 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK_0); 3240 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK_0); 3241 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK_0); 3242 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK_0); 3243 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK_0); 3244 } else { 3245 warning("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError has not been initialized"); 3246 warning("java.lang.NullPointerException has not been initialized"); 3247 warning("java.lang.ClassCastException has not been initialized"); 3248 warning("java.lang.ArrayStoreException has not been initialized"); 3249 warning("java.lang.ArithmeticException has not been initialized"); 3250 warning("java.lang.StackOverflowError has not been initialized"); 3251 } 3252 } 3253 3254 // See : bugid 4211085. 3255 // Background : the static initializer of java.lang.Compiler tries to read 3256 // property"java.compiler" and read & write property "java.vm.info". 3257 // When a security manager is installed through the command line 3258 // option "-Djava.security.manager", the above properties are not 3259 // readable and the static initializer for java.lang.Compiler fails 3260 // resulting in a NoClassDefFoundError. This can happen in any 3261 // user code which calls methods in java.lang.Compiler. 3262 // Hack : the hack is to pre-load and initialize this class, so that only 3263 // system domains are on the stack when the properties are read. 3264 // Currently even the AWT code has calls to methods in java.lang.Compiler. 3265 // On the classic VM, java.lang.Compiler is loaded very early to load the JIT. 3266 // Future Fix : the best fix is to grant everyone permissions to read "java.compiler" and 3267 // read and write"java.vm.info" in the default policy file. See bugid 4211383 3268 // Once that is done, we should remove this hack. 3269 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Compiler(), CHECK_0); 3270 3271 // More hackery - the static initializer of java.lang.Compiler adds the string "nojit" to 3272 // the java.vm.info property if no jit gets loaded through java.lang.Compiler (the hotspot 3273 // compiler does not get loaded through java.lang.Compiler). "java -version" with the 3274 // hotspot vm says "nojit" all the time which is confusing. So, we reset it here. 3275 // This should also be taken out as soon as 4211383 gets fixed. 3276 reset_vm_info_property(CHECK_0); 3277 3278 quicken_jni_functions(); 3279 3280 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various 3281 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized. 3282 set_init_completed(); 3283 3284 HS_DTRACE_PROBE(hotspot, vm__init__end); 3285 3286 // record VM initialization completion time 3287 Management::record_vm_init_completed(); 3288 3289 // Compute system loader. Note that this has to occur after set_init_completed, since 3290 // valid exceptions may be thrown in the process. 3291 // Note that we do not use CHECK_0 here since we are inside an EXCEPTION_MARK and 3292 // set_init_completed has just been called, causing exceptions not to be shortcut 3293 // anymore. We call vm_exit_during_initialization directly instead. 3294 SystemDictionary::compute_java_system_loader(THREAD); 3295 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3296 vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION)); 3297 } 3298 3299 #ifndef SERIALGC 3300 // Support for ConcurrentMarkSweep. This should be cleaned up 3301 // and better encapsulated. The ugly nested if test would go away 3302 // once things are properly refactored. XXX YSR 3303 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC) { 3304 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 3305 ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(THREAD); 3306 } else { 3307 ConcurrentMarkThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(THREAD); 3308 } 3309 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3310 vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION)); 3311 } 3312 } 3313 #endif // SERIALGC 3314 3315 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3316 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3317 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase(); 3318 3319 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted 3320 os::signal_init(); 3321 3322 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily 3323 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) { 3324 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) { 3325 AttachListener::init(); 3326 } 3327 } 3328 3329 // Launch -Xrun agents 3330 // Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP 3331 // back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp. 3332 if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3333 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3334 } 3335 3336 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents. 3337 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized(); 3338 3339 Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task(); 3340 3341 // initialize compiler(s) 3342 CompileBroker::compilation_init(); 3343 3344 Management::initialize(THREAD); 3345 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3346 // management agent fails to start possibly due to 3347 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing 3348 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM. 3349 vm_exit(1); 3350 } 3351 3352 if (Arguments::has_profile()) FlatProfiler::engage(main_thread, true); 3353 if (Arguments::has_alloc_profile()) AllocationProfiler::engage(); 3354 if (MemProfiling) MemProfiler::engage(); 3355 StatSampler::engage(); 3356 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage(); 3357 3358 BiasedLocking::init(); 3359 3360 if (JDK_Version::current().post_vm_init_hook_enabled()) { 3361 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD); 3362 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all 3363 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis. 3364 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3365 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 3366 } 3367 } 3368 3369 // Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks 3370 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they 3371 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might 3372 // take a while to process their first tick). 3373 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) { 3374 WatcherThread::start(); 3375 } 3376 3377 // Give os specific code one last chance to start 3378 os::init_3(); 3379 3380 create_vm_timer.end(); 3381 return JNI_OK; 3382 } 3383 3384 // type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points 3385 extern "C" { 3386 typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *); 3387 } 3388 // Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for 3389 // -agentlib: -agentpath: -Xrun 3390 // num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array. 3391 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent, const char *on_load_symbols[], size_t num_symbol_entries) { 3392 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL; 3393 void *library = agent->os_lib(); // check if we have looked it up before 3394 3395 if (library == NULL) { 3396 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 3397 char ebuf[1024]; 3398 const char *name = agent->name(); 3399 const char *msg = "Could not find agent library "; 3400 3401 if (agent->is_absolute_path()) { 3402 library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3403 if (library == NULL) { 3404 const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: "; 3405 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 3406 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len); 3407 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 3408 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 3409 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 3410 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 3411 } 3412 } else { 3413 // Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory 3414 os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), name); 3415 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3416 #ifdef KERNEL 3417 // Download instrument dll 3418 if (library == NULL && strcmp(name, "instrument") == 0) { 3419 char *props = Arguments::get_kernel_properties(); 3420 char *home = Arguments::get_java_home(); 3421 const char *fmt = "%s/bin/java %s -Dkernel.background.download=false" 3422 " sun.jkernel.DownloadManager -download client_jvm"; 3423 size_t length = strlen(props) + strlen(home) + strlen(fmt) + 1; 3424 char *cmd = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length); 3425 jio_snprintf(cmd, length, fmt, home, props); 3426 int status = os::fork_and_exec(cmd); 3427 FreeHeap(props); 3428 if (status == -1) { 3429 warning(cmd); 3430 vm_exit_during_initialization("fork_and_exec failed: %s", 3431 strerror(errno)); 3432 } 3433 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, cmd); 3434 // when this comes back the instrument.dll should be where it belongs. 3435 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3436 } 3437 #endif // KERNEL 3438 if (library == NULL) { // Try the local directory 3439 char ns[1] = {0}; 3440 os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ns, name); 3441 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3442 if (library == NULL) { 3443 const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: "; 3444 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 3445 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len); 3446 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 3447 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 3448 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 3449 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 3450 } 3451 } 3452 } 3453 agent->set_os_lib(library); 3454 } 3455 3456 // Find the OnLoad function. 3457 for (size_t symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < num_symbol_entries; symbol_index++) { 3458 on_load_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(library, on_load_symbols[symbol_index])); 3459 if (on_load_entry != NULL) break; 3460 } 3461 return on_load_entry; 3462 } 3463 3464 // Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point 3465 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 3466 const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3467 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 3468 } 3469 3470 // Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point 3471 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 3472 const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3473 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 3474 } 3475 3476 // For backwards compatibility with -Xrun 3477 // Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be 3478 // treated like -agentpath: 3479 // Must be called before agent libraries are created 3480 void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() { 3481 AgentLibrary* agent; 3482 AgentLibrary* next; 3483 3484 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) { 3485 next = agent->next(); // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list 3486 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 3487 3488 // If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later, 3489 // otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad 3490 if (on_load_entry == NULL) { 3491 on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 3492 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3493 // switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called, 3494 // JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will 3495 Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent); 3496 } else { 3497 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name()); 3498 } 3499 } 3500 } 3501 } 3502 3503 // Create agents for -agentlib: -agentpath: and converted -Xrun 3504 // Invokes Agent_OnLoad 3505 // Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist 3506 void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() { 3507 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 3508 AgentLibrary* agent; 3509 3510 JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase(); 3511 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 3512 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 3513 3514 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3515 // Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function 3516 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 3517 if (err != JNI_OK) { 3518 vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name()); 3519 } 3520 } else { 3521 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name()); 3522 } 3523 } 3524 JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase(); 3525 } 3526 3527 extern "C" { 3528 typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *); 3529 } 3530 3531 void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() { 3532 // Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications 3533 const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3534 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 3535 for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 3536 3537 // Find the Agent_OnUnload function. 3538 for (uint symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols); symbol_index++) { 3539 Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t, 3540 os::dll_lookup(agent->os_lib(), on_unload_symbols[symbol_index])); 3541 3542 // Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function 3543 if (unload_entry != NULL) { 3544 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 3545 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 3546 HandleMark hm(thread); 3547 (*unload_entry)(&main_vm); 3548 break; 3549 } 3550 } 3551 } 3552 } 3553 3554 // Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries 3555 // Invokes JVM_OnLoad 3556 void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() { 3557 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 3558 AgentLibrary* agent; 3559 3560 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 3561 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 3562 3563 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3564 // Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function 3565 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 3566 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 3567 HandleMark hm(thread); 3568 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 3569 if (err != JNI_OK) { 3570 vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name()); 3571 } 3572 } else { 3573 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name()); 3574 } 3575 } 3576 } 3577 3578 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown() 3579 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() { 3580 HandleMark hm(this); 3581 3582 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now. 3583 if (this->has_pending_exception()) { 3584 this->clear_pending_exception(); 3585 } 3586 3587 EXCEPTION_MARK; 3588 klassOop k = 3589 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), 3590 THREAD); 3591 if (k != NULL) { 3592 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was 3593 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't 3594 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks 3595 // and finalizers (if runFinalizersOnExit is set) won't be run. 3596 // Note that if a shutdown hook was registered or runFinalizersOnExit 3597 // was called, the Shutdown class would have already been loaded 3598 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook and runFinalizersOnExit will load it). 3599 instanceKlassHandle shutdown_klass (THREAD, k); 3600 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3601 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 3602 shutdown_klass, 3603 vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), 3604 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 3605 THREAD); 3606 } 3607 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 3608 } 3609 3610 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when 3611 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through 3612 // vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when 3613 // there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly 3614 // the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit() 3615 // and VM_Exit op at VM level. 3616 // 3617 // Shutdown sequence: 3618 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 3619 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment --> 3620 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level 3621 // shutdown hooks, run finalizers if finalization-on-exit 3622 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit 3623 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(), 3624 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit()) 3625 // > stop flat profiler, StatSampler, watcher thread, CMS threads, 3626 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI, 3627 // stop signal thread 3628 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will: 3629 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages 3630 // > remove this thread from Threads list 3631 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point --> 3632 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop 3633 // the compiler threads at safepoint 3634 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint --> 3635 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers 3636 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code 3637 // + Delete this thread 3638 // + Call exit_globals() 3639 // > deletes tty 3640 // > deletes PerfMemory resources 3641 // + Return to caller 3642 3643 bool Threads::destroy_vm() { 3644 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 3645 3646 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 3647 { MutexLocker nu(Threads_lock); 3648 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1 ) 3649 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 3650 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 3651 // 3652 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running and this thread is waiting 3653 // for another non-daemon thread to finish, then the FlatProfiler 3654 // is waiting for the external suspend request on this thread to 3655 // complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will eventually 3656 // timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a suspend- 3657 // equivalent condition solves that timeout problem. 3658 // 3659 Threads_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 3660 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 3661 } 3662 3663 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error. 3664 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) { 3665 os::infinite_sleep(); 3666 } 3667 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(); 3668 3669 if (JDK_Version::is_jdk12x_version()) { 3670 // We are the last thread running, so check if finalizers should be run. 3671 // For 1.3 or later this is done in thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks() 3672 HandleMark rm(thread); 3673 Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit(); 3674 } else { 3675 // run Java level shutdown hooks 3676 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks(); 3677 } 3678 3679 before_exit(thread); 3680 3681 thread->exit(true); 3682 3683 // Stop VM thread. 3684 { 3685 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit. 3686 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the 3687 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock 3688 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to 3689 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. 3690 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock); 3691 3692 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit(); 3693 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint"); 3694 VMThread::destroy(); 3695 } 3696 3697 // clean up ideal graph printers 3698 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT) 3699 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up(); 3700 #endif 3701 3702 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads 3703 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However, 3704 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they 3705 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't 3706 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone. 3707 3708 #ifndef PRODUCT 3709 // disable function tracing at JNI/JVM barriers 3710 TraceJNICalls = false; 3711 TraceJVMCalls = false; 3712 TraceRuntimeCalls = false; 3713 #endif 3714 3715 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited(); 3716 3717 notify_vm_shutdown(); 3718 3719 delete thread; 3720 3721 // exit_globals() will delete tty 3722 exit_globals(); 3723 3724 return true; 3725 } 3726 3727 3728 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) { 3729 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE; 3730 return is_supported_jni_version(version); 3731 } 3732 3733 3734 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) { 3735 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE; 3736 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE; 3737 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE; 3738 return JNI_FALSE; 3739 } 3740 3741 3742 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) { 3743 // The threads lock must be owned at this point 3744 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 3745 3746 // See the comment for this method in thread.hpp for its purpose and 3747 // why it is called here. 3748 p->initialize_queues(); 3749 p->set_next(_thread_list); 3750 _thread_list = p; 3751 _number_of_threads++; 3752 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 3753 bool daemon = true; 3754 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial 3755 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI) 3756 if ((!force_daemon) && (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) { 3757 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++; 3758 daemon = false; 3759 } 3760 3761 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon); 3762 3763 // Possible GC point. 3764 Events::log("Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p); 3765 } 3766 3767 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p) { 3768 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check 3769 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice 3770 { MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); 3771 3772 assert(includes(p), "p must be present"); 3773 3774 JavaThread* current = _thread_list; 3775 JavaThread* prev = NULL; 3776 3777 while (current != p) { 3778 prev = current; 3779 current = current->next(); 3780 } 3781 3782 if (prev) { 3783 prev->set_next(current->next()); 3784 } else { 3785 _thread_list = p->next(); 3786 } 3787 _number_of_threads--; 3788 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 3789 bool daemon = true; 3790 if (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)) { 3791 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--; 3792 daemon = false; 3793 3794 // Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting 3795 // on destroy_vm will wake up. 3796 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1) 3797 Threads_lock->notify_all(); 3798 } 3799 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, daemon); 3800 3801 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since 3802 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it 3803 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware 3804 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue. 3805 p->set_terminated_value(); 3806 } // unlock Threads_lock 3807 3808 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock 3809 Events::log("Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p); 3810 } 3811 3812 // Threads_lock must be held when this is called (or must be called during a safepoint) 3813 bool Threads::includes(JavaThread* p) { 3814 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check"); 3815 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) { 3816 if (q == p ) { 3817 return true; 3818 } 3819 } 3820 return false; 3821 } 3822 3823 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked, 3824 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run. 3825 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock 3826 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also 3827 // uses the Threads_lock to gurantee this property. It also makes sure that 3828 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting). 3829 3830 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3831 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3832 p->oops_do(f, cf); 3833 } 3834 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cf); 3835 } 3836 3837 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3838 // Introduce a mechanism allowing parallel threads to claim threads as 3839 // root groups. Overhead should be small enough to use all the time, 3840 // even in sequential code. 3841 SharedHeap* sh = SharedHeap::heap(); 3842 bool is_par = (sh->n_par_threads() > 0); 3843 int cp = SharedHeap::heap()->strong_roots_parity(); 3844 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3845 if (p->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 3846 p->oops_do(f, cf); 3847 } 3848 } 3849 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread(); 3850 if (vmt->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) 3851 vmt->oops_do(f, cf); 3852 } 3853 3854 #ifndef SERIALGC 3855 // Used by ParallelScavenge 3856 void Threads::create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 3857 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3858 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(p)); 3859 } 3860 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 3861 } 3862 3863 // Used by Parallel Old 3864 void Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 3865 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3866 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(p)); 3867 } 3868 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 3869 } 3870 #endif // SERIALGC 3871 3872 void Threads::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3873 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3874 p->nmethods_do(cf); 3875 } 3876 VMThread::vm_thread()->nmethods_do(cf); 3877 } 3878 3879 void Threads::gc_epilogue() { 3880 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3881 p->gc_epilogue(); 3882 } 3883 } 3884 3885 void Threads::gc_prologue() { 3886 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3887 p->gc_prologue(); 3888 } 3889 } 3890 3891 void Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 3892 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3893 p->deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods(); 3894 } 3895 } 3896 3897 3898 // Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor. 3899 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(int count, 3900 address monitor, bool doLock) { 3901 assert(doLock || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 3902 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 3903 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count); 3904 3905 int i = 0; 3906 { 3907 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 3908 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3909 if (p->is_Compiler_thread()) continue; 3910 3911 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor(); 3912 if (pending == monitor) { // found a match 3913 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches 3914 i++; 3915 } 3916 } 3917 } 3918 return result; 3919 } 3920 3921 3922 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner, bool doLock) { 3923 assert(doLock || 3924 Threads_lock->owned_by_self() || 3925 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 3926 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 3927 3928 // NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search 3929 if (owner == NULL) return NULL; 3930 3931 { 3932 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 3933 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3934 // first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread 3935 if (owner == (address)p) return p; 3936 } 3937 } 3938 assert(UseHeavyMonitors == false, "Did not find owning Java thread with UseHeavyMonitors enabled"); 3939 if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL; 3940 3941 // 3942 // If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of 3943 // heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the 3944 // Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack. 3945 // 3946 JavaThread* the_owner = NULL; 3947 { 3948 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 3949 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) { 3950 if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) { 3951 the_owner = q; 3952 break; 3953 } 3954 } 3955 } 3956 assert(the_owner != NULL, "Did not find owning Java thread for lock word address"); 3957 return the_owner; 3958 } 3959 3960 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation. 3961 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks) { 3962 char buf[32]; 3963 st->print_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf))); 3964 3965 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):", 3966 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(), 3967 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(), 3968 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string() 3969 ); 3970 st->cr(); 3971 3972 #ifndef SERIALGC 3973 // Dump concurrent locks 3974 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks; 3975 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 3976 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint(); 3977 } 3978 #endif // SERIALGC 3979 3980 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3981 ResourceMark rm; 3982 p->print_on(st); 3983 if (print_stacks) { 3984 if (internal_format) { 3985 p->trace_stack(); 3986 } else { 3987 p->print_stack_on(st); 3988 } 3989 } 3990 st->cr(); 3991 #ifndef SERIALGC 3992 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 3993 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st); 3994 } 3995 #endif // SERIALGC 3996 } 3997 3998 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on(st); 3999 st->cr(); 4000 Universe::heap()->print_gc_threads_on(st); 4001 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 4002 if (wt != NULL) wt->print_on(st); 4003 st->cr(); 4004 CompileBroker::print_compiler_threads_on(st); 4005 st->flush(); 4006 } 4007 4008 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible 4009 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler. 4010 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate 4011 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler. 4012 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen) { 4013 bool found_current = false; 4014 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )"); 4015 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4016 bool is_current = (current == thread); 4017 found_current = found_current || is_current; 4018 4019 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " "); 4020 4021 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, thread); 4022 st->print(" "); 4023 thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4024 st->cr(); 4025 } 4026 st->cr(); 4027 4028 st->print_cr("Other Threads:"); 4029 if (VMThread::vm_thread()) { 4030 bool is_current = (current == VMThread::vm_thread()); 4031 found_current = found_current || is_current; 4032 st->print("%s", current == VMThread::vm_thread() ? "=>" : " "); 4033 4034 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, VMThread::vm_thread()); 4035 st->print(" "); 4036 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4037 st->cr(); 4038 } 4039 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 4040 if (wt != NULL) { 4041 bool is_current = (current == wt); 4042 found_current = found_current || is_current; 4043 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " "); 4044 4045 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, wt); 4046 st->print(" "); 4047 wt->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4048 st->cr(); 4049 } 4050 if (!found_current) { 4051 st->cr(); 4052 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", current); 4053 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4054 st->cr(); 4055 } 4056 } 4057 4058 // Internal SpinLock and Mutex 4059 // Based on ParkEvent 4060 4061 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux 4062 // 4063 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length 4064 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned 4065 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency. 4066 // The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion 4067 // mechanism. 4068 // 4069 // Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList 4070 // is common. If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common 4071 // for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress. This is true 4072 // despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are 4073 // extremely short. 4074 // 4075 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock. 4076 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock 4077 // hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure 4078 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive 4079 // cache-coherency traffic. 4080 4081 4082 typedef volatile int SpinLockT ; 4083 4084 void Thread::SpinAcquire (volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) { 4085 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) { 4086 return ; // normal fast-path return 4087 } 4088 4089 // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy. 4090 TEVENT (SpinAcquire - ctx) ; 4091 int ctr = 0 ; 4092 int Yields = 0 ; 4093 for (;;) { 4094 while (*adr != 0) { 4095 ++ctr ; 4096 if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) { 4097 if (Yields > 5) { 4098 // Consider using a simple NakedSleep() instead. 4099 // Then SpinAcquire could be called by non-JVM threads 4100 Thread::current()->_ParkEvent->park(1) ; 4101 } else { 4102 os::NakedYield() ; 4103 ++Yields ; 4104 } 4105 } else { 4106 SpinPause() ; 4107 } 4108 } 4109 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) return ; 4110 } 4111 } 4112 4113 void Thread::SpinRelease (volatile int * adr) { 4114 assert (*adr != 0, "invariant") ; 4115 OrderAccess::fence() ; // guarantee at least release consistency. 4116 // Roach-motel semantics. 4117 // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section, 4118 // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed 4119 // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock. 4120 *adr = 0 ; 4121 } 4122 4123 // muxAcquire and muxRelease: 4124 // 4125 // * muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct. 4126 // The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held. 4127 // The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list 4128 // of threads blocked on the lock. 4129 // 4130 // * The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own 4131 // dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance. If we're interested in 4132 // minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then 4133 // we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long 4134 // as certain invariants were satisfied. Specifically, care would need 4135 // to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits". 4136 // A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire() 4137 // if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently 4138 // park(). Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could 4139 // consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance. 4140 // One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore 4141 // implemented in park(). Another alternative would be to provide 4142 // multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread. One 4143 // instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance. 4144 // 4145 // * Usage: 4146 // -- Only as leaf locks 4147 // -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform 4148 // thread state transitions. 4149 // 4150 // Alternatives: 4151 // * We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks 4152 // but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning. 4153 // * Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks. 4154 // * It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as 4155 // (List,LockByte). Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release 4156 // will STB 0 into the LockByte. The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so 4157 // acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from 4158 // the stranding window. Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte 4159 // boundaries by using placement-new. 4160 // * Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS(). 4161 // Pictorially: LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner. 4162 // The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value. 4163 // If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the 4164 // the forward links, which are always trustworthy. 4165 // * Add a successor indication. The LockWord is currently encoded as 4166 // (List, LOCKBIT:1). We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable 4167 // to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization. 4168 // See RTStt for details. 4169 // * Consider schedctl.sc_nopreempt to cover the critical section. 4170 // 4171 4172 4173 typedef volatile intptr_t MutexT ; // Mux Lock-word 4174 enum MuxBits { LOCKBIT = 1 } ; 4175 4176 void Thread::muxAcquire (volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) { 4177 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (LOCKBIT, Lock, 0) ; 4178 if (w == 0) return ; 4179 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4180 return ; 4181 } 4182 4183 TEVENT (muxAcquire - Contention) ; 4184 ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent ; 4185 assert ((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant") ; 4186 for (;;) { 4187 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1 ; 4188 4189 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4190 while (--its >= 0) { 4191 w = *Lock ; 4192 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4193 return ; 4194 } 4195 } 4196 4197 Self->reset() ; 4198 Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock) ; 4199 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4200 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4201 OrderAccess::fence(); 4202 for (;;) { 4203 w = *Lock ; 4204 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4205 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4206 Self->OnList = 0 ; // hygiene - allows stronger asserts 4207 return ; 4208 } 4209 continue ; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4210 } 4211 assert (w & LOCKBIT, "invariant") ; 4212 Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT ); 4213 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break ; 4214 } 4215 4216 while (Self->OnList != 0) { 4217 Self->park() ; 4218 } 4219 } 4220 } 4221 4222 void Thread::muxAcquireW (volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) { 4223 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (LOCKBIT, Lock, 0) ; 4224 if (w == 0) return ; 4225 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4226 return ; 4227 } 4228 4229 TEVENT (muxAcquire - Contention) ; 4230 ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL ; 4231 if (ev == NULL) { 4232 ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate (NULL) ; 4233 } 4234 assert ((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant") ; 4235 for (;;) { 4236 guarantee (ev->OnList == 0, "invariant") ; 4237 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1 ; 4238 4239 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4240 while (--its >= 0) { 4241 w = *Lock ; 4242 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4243 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4244 ParkEvent::Release (ReleaseAfter) ; 4245 } 4246 return ; 4247 } 4248 } 4249 4250 ev->reset() ; 4251 ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock) ; 4252 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4253 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4254 OrderAccess::fence(); 4255 for (;;) { 4256 w = *Lock ; 4257 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4258 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4259 ev->OnList = 0 ; 4260 // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus 4261 // artificially lengthening the critical section. 4262 // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(), 4263 // after we've dropped the outer lock. 4264 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4265 ParkEvent::Release (ReleaseAfter) ; 4266 } 4267 return ; 4268 } 4269 continue ; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4270 } 4271 assert (w & LOCKBIT, "invariant") ; 4272 ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT ); 4273 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break ; 4274 } 4275 4276 while (ev->OnList != 0) { 4277 ev->park() ; 4278 } 4279 } 4280 } 4281 4282 // Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread. 4283 // It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme 4284 // similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release(). DMR-based 4285 // Release() would : 4286 // (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list. 4287 // (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand" 4288 // (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null. 4289 // If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail. 4290 // In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand 4291 // with the RATs and repeat as needed. Alternately, Release() might 4292 // detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee. 4293 // The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it 4294 // competed for the lock. 4295 // 4296 // Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be 4297 // multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher. 4298 // This implementation pops from the head of the list. This is unfair, 4299 // but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot. 4300 // (We wake recently run threads first). 4301 4302 void Thread::muxRelease (volatile intptr_t * Lock) { 4303 for (;;) { 4304 const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (0, Lock, LOCKBIT) ; 4305 assert (w & LOCKBIT, "invariant") ; 4306 if (w == LOCKBIT) return ; 4307 ParkEvent * List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT) ; 4308 assert (List != NULL, "invariant") ; 4309 assert (List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant") ; 4310 ParkEvent * nxt = List->ListNext ; 4311 4312 // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element. 4313 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) { 4314 continue ; 4315 } 4316 List->OnList = 0 ; 4317 OrderAccess::fence() ; 4318 List->unpark () ; 4319 return ; 4320 } 4321 } 4322 4323 4324 void Threads::verify() { 4325 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4326 p->verify(); 4327 } 4328 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4329 if (thread != NULL) thread->verify(); 4330 }