1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/constantPoolOop.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/klassOop.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/methodOop.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  45 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  51 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  52 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  53 
  54 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  55 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  56 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  57 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  58 
  59 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  60 
  61 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  62 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  63 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        51
  64 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  65 
  66 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  67 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  68 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  69 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  70 
  71 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  72 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  73 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  74 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  75 
  76 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  77 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  78 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
  79 
  80 
  81 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(constantPoolHandle cp, int length, TRAPS) {
  82   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  83   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
  84   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
  85   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
  86   // this method that uses stream().
  87   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
  88   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
  89   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
  90 #ifdef ASSERT
  91   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
  92   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
  93 #endif
  94 
  95   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
  96   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  97   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  98   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  99   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 100   int names_count = 0;
 101 
 102   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 103   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 104     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 105     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 106     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 107     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 108     switch (tag) {
 109       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 110         {
 111           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 112           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 113           cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 114         }
 115         break;
 116       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 117         {
 118           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 119           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 120           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 121           cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 122         }
 123         break;
 124       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 125         {
 126           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 127           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 128           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 129           cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 130         }
 131         break;
 132       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 133         {
 134           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 135           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 136           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 137           cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 138         }
 139         break;
 140       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 141         {
 142           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 143           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 144           cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 145         }
 146         break;
 147       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 148       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 149         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 150           classfile_parse_error(
 151             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 152             tag, CHECK);
 153         }
 154         if (!EnableMethodHandles) {
 155           classfile_parse_error(
 156             "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 157             tag, CHECK);
 158         }
 159         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 160           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 161           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 162           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 163           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 164         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 165           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 166           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 167           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 168         } else {
 169           ShouldNotReachHere();
 170         }
 171         break;
 172       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamicTrans :  // this tag appears only in old classfiles
 173       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 174         {
 175           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 176             classfile_parse_error(
 177               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 178               tag, CHECK);
 179           }
 180           if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
 181             classfile_parse_error(
 182               "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 183               tag, CHECK);
 184           }
 185           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 186           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 187           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 188           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamicTrans) {
 189             if (!AllowTransitionalJSR292)
 190               classfile_parse_error(
 191                 "This JVM does not support transitional InvokeDynamic tag %u in class file %s",
 192                 tag, CHECK);
 193             cp->invoke_dynamic_trans_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 194             break;
 195           }
 196           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
 197             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 198           cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 199         }
 200         break;
 201       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 202         {
 203           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 204           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 205           cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 206         }
 207         break;
 208       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 209         {
 210           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 211           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 212           cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 213         }
 214         break;
 215       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 216         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 217         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 218                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 219                            index, CHECK);
 220         {
 221           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 222           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 223           cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 224         }
 225         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 226         break;
 227       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 228         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 229         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 230                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 231                            index, CHECK);
 232         {
 233           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 234           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 235           cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 236         }
 237         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 238         break;
 239       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 240         {
 241           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 242           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 243           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 244           cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 245         }
 246         break;
 247       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 248         {
 249           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 250           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 251           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 252           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 253           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 254           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 255           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 256 
 257           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 258           if (_need_verify) {
 259             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 260           }
 261 
 262           if (AnonymousClasses && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 263             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 264             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 265                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 266                                index, CHECK);
 267             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 268             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 269             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 270             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 271           }
 272 
 273           unsigned int hash;
 274           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 275           if (result == NULL) {
 276             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 277             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 278             indices[names_count] = index;
 279             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 280             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 281               SymbolTable::new_symbols(cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 282               names_count = 0;
 283             }
 284           } else {
 285             cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 286           }
 287         }
 288         break;
 289       default:
 290         classfile_parse_error(
 291           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 292         break;
 293     }
 294   }
 295 
 296   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 297   if (names_count > 0) {
 298     SymbolTable::new_symbols(cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 299   }
 300 
 301   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 302 #ifdef ASSERT
 303   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 304 #endif
 305   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 306 }
 307 
 308 // This class unreferences constant pool symbols if an error has occurred
 309 // while parsing the class before it is assigned into the class.
 310 // If it gets an error after that it is unloaded and the constant pool will
 311 // be cleaned up then.
 312 class ConstantPoolCleaner : public StackObj {
 313   constantPoolHandle _cphandle;
 314   bool               _in_error;
 315  public:
 316   ConstantPoolCleaner(constantPoolHandle cp) : _cphandle(cp), _in_error(true) {}
 317   ~ConstantPoolCleaner() {
 318     if (_in_error && _cphandle.not_null()) {
 319       _cphandle->unreference_symbols();
 320     }
 321   }
 322   void set_in_error(bool clean) { _in_error = clean; }
 323 };
 324 
 325 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 326 
 327 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 328   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 329   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 330 
 331   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 332   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 333   guarantee_property(
 334     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 335     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 336   constantPoolOop constant_pool =
 337                       oopFactory::new_constantPool(length,
 338                                                    oopDesc::IsSafeConc,
 339                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
 340   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 341 
 342   cp->set_partially_loaded();    // Enables heap verify to work on partial constantPoolOops
 343   ConstantPoolCleaner cp_in_error(cp); // set constant pool to be cleaned up.
 344 
 345   // parsing constant pool entries
 346   parse_constant_pool_entries(cp, length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 347 
 348   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 349 
 350   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 351   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 352     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 353     switch (tag) {
 354       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 355         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 356         break;
 357       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 358         // fall through
 359       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 360         // fall through
 361       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 362         if (!_need_verify) break;
 363         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 364         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 365         check_property(valid_cp_range(klass_ref_index, length) &&
 366                        is_klass_reference(cp, klass_ref_index),
 367                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 368                        klass_ref_index,
 369                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 370         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 371                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 372                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 373                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 374                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 375         break;
 376       }
 377       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 378         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 379         break;
 380       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 381         break;
 382       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 383         break;
 384       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 385       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 386         index++;
 387         check_property(
 388           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 389           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 390           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 391         break;
 392       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 393         if (!_need_verify) break;
 394         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 395         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 396         check_property(
 397           valid_cp_range(name_ref_index, length) &&
 398             cp->tag_at(name_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 399           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 400           name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 401         check_property(
 402           valid_cp_range(signature_ref_index, length) &&
 403             cp->tag_at(signature_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 404           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 405           signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 406         break;
 407       }
 408       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 409         break;
 410       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 411       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 412         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 413         break;
 414       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 415         {
 416           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 417           check_property(
 418             valid_cp_range(class_index, length) &&
 419               cp->tag_at(class_index).is_utf8(),
 420             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 421             class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 422           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 423         }
 424         break;
 425       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
 426         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 427         break;
 428       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 429         {
 430           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 431           check_property(
 432             valid_cp_range(string_index, length) &&
 433               cp->tag_at(string_index).is_utf8(),
 434             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 435             string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 436           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 437           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 438         }
 439         break;
 440       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 441         {
 442           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 443           check_property(
 444             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
 445                 EnableMethodHandles,
 446               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 447               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 448           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 449           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 450           switch (ref_kind) {
 451           case JVM_REF_getField:
 452           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 453           case JVM_REF_putField:
 454           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
 455             check_property(
 456               tag.is_field(),
 457               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 458               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 459             break;
 460           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 461           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 462           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 463           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 464             check_property(
 465               tag.is_method(),
 466               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 467               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 468             break;
 469           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
 470             check_property(
 471               tag.is_interface_method(),
 472               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 473               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 474             break;
 475           default:
 476             classfile_parse_error(
 477               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 478               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 479           }
 480           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 481         }
 482         break;
 483       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 484         {
 485           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 486           check_property(
 487             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
 488                 cp->tag_at(ref_index).is_utf8() &&
 489                 EnableMethodHandles,
 490               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 491               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 492         }
 493         break;
 494       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamicTrans :
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 496         {
 497           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 498           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 499                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 500                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 501                          name_and_type_ref_index,
 502                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
 503           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamicTrans) {
 504             int bootstrap_method_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(index);
 505             check_property(valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_ref_index, length) &&
 506                            cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_ref_index).is_method_handle(),
 507                            "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 508                            bootstrap_method_ref_index,
 509                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
 510           }
 511           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 512           break;
 513         }
 514       default:
 515         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
 516                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
 517         ShouldNotReachHere();
 518         break;
 519     } // end of switch
 520   } // end of for
 521 
 522   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 523     // need to treat this_class specially...
 524     assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 525     int this_class_index;
 526     {
 527       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 528       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 529       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 530       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 531       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 532     }
 533 
 534     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 535       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 536         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 537                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 538                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 539         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 540       }
 541     }
 542     // Ensure that all the patches have been used.
 543     for (index = 0; index < _cp_patches->length(); index++) {
 544       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 545                          "Unused constant pool patch at %d in class file %s",
 546                          index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 547     }
 548   }
 549 
 550   if (!_need_verify) {
 551     cp_in_error.set_in_error(false);
 552     return cp;
 553   }
 554 
 555   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 556   // but not yet to the other entries
 557   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 558     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 559     switch (tag) {
 560       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 561         Symbol*  class_name = cp->unresolved_klass_at(index);
 562         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 563         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 564         break;
 565       }
 566       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 567         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 568           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 569           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 570           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 571           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 572           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 573             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 574           } else {
 575             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 576           }
 577         }
 578         break;
 579       }
 580       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 581       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 582       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 583         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 584         // already verified to be utf8
 585         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 586         // already verified to be utf8
 587         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 588         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 589         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 590         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 591           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 592           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 593             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 594             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 595             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 596               throwIllegalSignature(
 597                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 598             }
 599           } else {
 600             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 601           }
 602         } else {
 603           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 604           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 605             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 606             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 607             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 608               throwIllegalSignature(
 609                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 610             }
 611           } else {
 612             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 613           }
 614           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 615             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 616             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 617             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 618             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 619             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 620               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 621                 classfile_parse_error(
 622                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 623                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 624               }
 625             }
 626           }
 627         }
 628         break;
 629       }
 630       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 631         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 632         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 633         switch (ref_kind) {
 634         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 635         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 636         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 637         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 638           {
 639             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 640             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 641             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 642             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 643               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 644                 classfile_parse_error(
 645                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 646                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 647               }
 648             } else {
 649               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 650                 classfile_parse_error(
 651                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 652                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 653               }
 654             }
 655           }
 656           break;
 657           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 658         }
 659         break;
 660       }
 661       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 662         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 663         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 664         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 665         break;
 666       }
 667       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 668         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 669       }
 670     }  // end of switch
 671   }  // end of for
 672 
 673   cp_in_error.set_in_error(false);
 674   return cp;
 675 }
 676 
 677 
 678 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 679   assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 680   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 681   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 682 
 683   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 684     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 685     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 686     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 687       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 688                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 689                          index, CHECK);
 690       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(patch()));
 691     } else {
 692       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 693                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 694                          index, CHECK);
 695       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 696       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 697     }
 698     break;
 699 
 700   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
 701     // Patching a string means pre-resolving it.
 702     // The spelling in the constant pool is ignored.
 703     // The constant reference may be any object whatever.
 704     // If it is not a real interned string, the constant is referred
 705     // to as a "pseudo-string", and must be presented to the CP
 706     // explicitly, because it may require scavenging.
 707     cp->pseudo_string_at_put(index, patch());
 708     break;
 709 
 710   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 711   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 712   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 713   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 714   patch_prim:
 715     {
 716       jvalue value;
 717       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 718       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 719                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 720                          index, CHECK);
 721       switch (value_type) {
 722       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 723       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 724       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 725       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 726       default:       assert(false, "");
 727       }
 728     }
 729     break;
 730 
 731   default:
 732     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 733     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 734                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 735                        index, CHECK);
 736     return;
 737   }
 738 
 739   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 740   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 741 }
 742 
 743 
 744 
 745 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 746  public:
 747   Symbol*       _name;       // name
 748   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 749   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 750 };
 751 
 752 
 753 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 754 
 755 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
 756   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 757   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 758   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 759 
 760   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 761 }
 762 
 763 
 764 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 765   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 766 }
 767 
 768 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 769 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 770 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 771 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 772 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 773 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 774   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 775 
 776   // First lookup for duplicates
 777   int index = hash(name, sig);
 778   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 779   while (entry != NULL) {
 780     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 781       return false;
 782     }
 783     entry = entry->_next;
 784   }
 785 
 786   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 787   entry = new NameSigHash();
 788   entry->_name = name;
 789   entry->_sig = sig;
 790 
 791   // Insert into hash table
 792   entry->_next = table[index];
 793   table[index] = entry;
 794 
 795   return true;
 796 }
 797 
 798 
 799 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(constantPoolHandle cp,
 800                                                  int length,
 801                                                  Handle class_loader,
 802                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 803                                                  Symbol* class_name,
 804                                                  TRAPS) {
 805   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 806   assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 807   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
 808   objArrayOop interface_oop = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 809   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, interface_oop);
 810 
 811   int index;
 812   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 813     u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_(nullHandle));
 814     KlassHandle interf;
 815     check_property(
 816       valid_cp_range(interface_index, cp->length()) &&
 817       is_klass_reference(cp, interface_index),
 818       "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 819       interface_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 820     if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 821       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 822     } else {
 823       Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 824 
 825       // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 826       // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 827       guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 828                          "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 829 
 830       // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 831       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 832                     unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 833                     false, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 834       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 835 
 836       if (LinkWellKnownClasses)  // my super type is well known to me
 837         cp->klass_at_put(interface_index, interf()); // eagerly resolve
 838     }
 839 
 840     if (!Klass::cast(interf())->is_interface()) {
 841       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", nullHandle);
 842     }
 843     interfaces->obj_at_put(index, interf());
 844   }
 845 
 846   if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 847     return interfaces;
 848   }
 849 
 850   // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 851   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 852   NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 853     THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 854   initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 855   bool dup = false;
 856   {
 857     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 858     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 859       klassOop k = (klassOop)interfaces->obj_at(index);
 860       Symbol* name = instanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 861       // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 862       if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 863         dup = true;
 864         break;
 865       }
 866     }
 867   }
 868   if (dup) {
 869     classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s",
 870                           CHECK_(nullHandle));
 871   }
 872 
 873   return interfaces;
 874 }
 875 
 876 
 877 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
 878   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 879   guarantee_property(
 880     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 881       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 882     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 883     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 884   constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 885   switch ( cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 886     case T_LONG:
 887       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 888       break;
 889     case T_FLOAT:
 890       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 891       break;
 892     case T_DOUBLE:
 893       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 894       break;
 895     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 896       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 897       break;
 898     case T_OBJECT:
 899       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 900                          && (value_type.is_string() || value_type.is_unresolved_string())),
 901                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 902       break;
 903     default:
 904       classfile_parse_error(
 905         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 906         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 907   }
 908 }
 909 
 910 
 911 // Parse attributes for a field.
 912 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp,
 913                                              u2 attributes_count,
 914                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 915                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 916                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 917                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 918                                              typeArrayHandle* field_annotations,
 919                                              TRAPS) {
 920   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 921   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 922   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 923   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 924   bool is_synthetic = false;
 925   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 926   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 927   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 928   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 929   while (attributes_count--) {
 930     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 931     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 932     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 933     check_property(valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
 934                    cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
 935                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 936                    attribute_name_index,
 937                    CHECK);
 938     Symbol* attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 939     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 940       // ignore if non-static
 941       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 942         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 943       }
 944       check_property(
 945         attribute_length == 2,
 946         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 947         attribute_length, CHECK);
 948       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 949       if (_need_verify) {
 950         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, cp, CHECK);
 951       }
 952     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 953       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 954         classfile_parse_error(
 955           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 956           attribute_length, CHECK);
 957       }
 958       is_synthetic = true;
 959     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 960       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 961         classfile_parse_error(
 962           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 963           attribute_length, CHECK);
 964       }
 965     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 966       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 967         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 968           classfile_parse_error(
 969             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 970             attribute_length, CHECK);
 971         }
 972         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 973       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 974         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 975         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 976         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 977         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 978       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 979         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 980         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 981         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 982         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 983       } else {
 984         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 985       }
 986     } else {
 987       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 988     }
 989   }
 990 
 991   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 992   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 993   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 994   *field_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 995                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 996                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
 997                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 998                                             CHECK);
 999   return;
1000 }
1001 
1002 
1003 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1004 
1005 enum FieldAllocationType {
1006   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1007   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1008   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1009   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1010   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // long or double
1011   STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE,// aligned long or double
1012   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1013   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1014   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1015   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1016   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1017   NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE
1018 };
1019 
1020 
1021 struct FieldAllocationCount {
1022   unsigned int static_oop_count;
1023   unsigned int static_byte_count;
1024   unsigned int static_short_count;
1025   unsigned int static_word_count;
1026   unsigned int static_double_count;
1027   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count;
1028   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count;
1029   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count;
1030   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count;
1031   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count;
1032 };
1033 
1034 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_fields(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1035                                               struct FieldAllocationCount *fac,
1036                                               objArrayHandle* fields_annotations, TRAPS) {
1037   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1038   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
1039   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
1040   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1041   // Tuples of shorts [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset, generic signature index]
1042   typeArrayOop new_fields = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(length*instanceKlass::next_offset, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1043   typeArrayHandle fields(THREAD, new_fields);
1044 
1045   int index = 0;
1046   typeArrayHandle field_annotations;
1047   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1048     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1049 
1050     AccessFlags access_flags;
1051     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1052     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1053     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1054 
1055     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1056     int cp_size = cp->length();
1057     check_property(
1058       valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) && cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1059       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1060       name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1061     Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1062     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1063 
1064     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1065     check_property(
1066       valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
1067         cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
1068       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1069       signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1070     Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1071     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1072 
1073     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1074     bool is_synthetic = false;
1075     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1076     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1077 
1078     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1079     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1080       parse_field_attributes(cp, attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
1081                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
1082                              &generic_signature_index, &field_annotations,
1083                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
1084       if (field_annotations.not_null()) {
1085         if (fields_annotations->is_null()) {
1086           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1087           *fields_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1088         }
1089         (*fields_annotations)->obj_at_put(n, field_annotations());
1090       }
1091       if (is_synthetic) {
1092         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1093       }
1094     }
1095 
1096     fields->short_at_put(index++, access_flags.as_short());
1097     fields->short_at_put(index++, name_index);
1098     fields->short_at_put(index++, signature_index);
1099     fields->short_at_put(index++, constantvalue_index);
1100 
1101     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1102     BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1103     FieldAllocationType atype;
1104     if ( is_static ) {
1105       switch ( type ) {
1106         case  T_BOOLEAN:
1107         case  T_BYTE:
1108           fac->static_byte_count++;
1109           atype = STATIC_BYTE;
1110           break;
1111         case  T_LONG:
1112         case  T_DOUBLE:
1113           if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(type)) {
1114             atype = STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
1115           } else {
1116             atype = STATIC_DOUBLE;
1117           }
1118           fac->static_double_count++;
1119           break;
1120         case  T_CHAR:
1121         case  T_SHORT:
1122           fac->static_short_count++;
1123           atype = STATIC_SHORT;
1124           break;
1125         case  T_FLOAT:
1126         case  T_INT:
1127           fac->static_word_count++;
1128           atype = STATIC_WORD;
1129           break;
1130         case  T_ARRAY:
1131         case  T_OBJECT:
1132           fac->static_oop_count++;
1133           atype = STATIC_OOP;
1134           break;
1135         case  T_ADDRESS:
1136         case  T_VOID:
1137         default:
1138           assert(0, "bad field type");
1139       }
1140     } else {
1141       switch ( type ) {
1142         case  T_BOOLEAN:
1143         case  T_BYTE:
1144           fac->nonstatic_byte_count++;
1145           atype = NONSTATIC_BYTE;
1146           break;
1147         case  T_LONG:
1148         case  T_DOUBLE:
1149           if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(type)) {
1150             atype = NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
1151           } else {
1152             atype = NONSTATIC_DOUBLE;
1153           }
1154           fac->nonstatic_double_count++;
1155           break;
1156         case  T_CHAR:
1157         case  T_SHORT:
1158           fac->nonstatic_short_count++;
1159           atype = NONSTATIC_SHORT;
1160           break;
1161         case  T_FLOAT:
1162         case  T_INT:
1163           fac->nonstatic_word_count++;
1164           atype = NONSTATIC_WORD;
1165           break;
1166         case  T_ARRAY:
1167         case  T_OBJECT:
1168           fac->nonstatic_oop_count++;
1169           atype = NONSTATIC_OOP;
1170           break;
1171         case  T_ADDRESS:
1172         case  T_VOID:
1173         default:
1174           assert(0, "bad field type");
1175       }
1176     }
1177 
1178     // The correct offset is computed later (all oop fields will be located together)
1179     // We temporarily store the allocation type in the offset field
1180     fields->short_at_put(index++, atype);
1181     fields->short_at_put(index++, 0);  // Clear out high word of byte offset
1182     fields->short_at_put(index++, generic_signature_index);
1183   }
1184 
1185   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1186     // Check duplicated fields
1187     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1188     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1189       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1190     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1191     bool dup = false;
1192     {
1193       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1194       for (int i = 0; i < length*instanceKlass::next_offset; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
1195         int name_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
1196         Symbol* name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1197         int sig_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
1198         Symbol* sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
1199         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1200         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1201           dup = true;
1202           break;
1203         }
1204       }
1205     }
1206     if (dup) {
1207       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1208                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
1209     }
1210   }
1211 
1212   return fields;
1213 }
1214 
1215 
1216 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
1217   while (length-- > 0) {
1218     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1219   }
1220 }
1221 
1222 
1223 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
1224                                                        u4 exception_table_length,
1225                                                        constantPoolHandle cp,
1226                                                        TRAPS) {
1227   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1228   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
1229 
1230   // 4-tuples of ints [start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type index]
1231   typeArrayOop eh = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(exception_table_length*4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1232   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, eh);
1233 
1234   int index = 0;
1235   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
1236   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1237     u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1238     u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1239     u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1240     u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1241     // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1242     if (_need_verify) {
1243       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1244                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1245       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1246                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1247       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1248         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(catch_type_index, cp->length()) &&
1249                            is_klass_reference(cp, catch_type_index),
1250                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1251       }
1252     }
1253     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, start_pc);
1254     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, end_pc);
1255     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, handler_pc);
1256     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, catch_type_index);
1257   }
1258   return exception_handlers;
1259 }
1260 
1261 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1262     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1263     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1264   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1265   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1266 
1267   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1268   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1269 
1270   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1271   check_property(
1272     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1273     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1274 
1275   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1276 
1277   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1278     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1279       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1280     } else {
1281       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1282         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1283     }
1284   }
1285 
1286   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1287     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1288     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1289     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1290         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1291     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1292   }
1293 }
1294 
1295 
1296 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1297 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1298  public:
1299   u2 start_bci;
1300   u2 length;
1301   u2 name_cp_index;
1302   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1303   u2 slot;
1304 };
1305 
1306 
1307 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj {
1308  public:
1309   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
1310   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
1311 };
1312 
1313 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
1314   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
1315 
1316   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
1317   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1318   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1319 
1320   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
1321 }
1322 
1323 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1324   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1325     table[i] = NULL;
1326   }
1327 }
1328 
1329 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1330   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1331     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
1332     LVT_Hash* next;
1333     while (current != NULL) {
1334       next = current->_next;
1335       current->_next = NULL;
1336       delete(current);
1337       current = next;
1338     }
1339     table[i] = NULL;
1340   }
1341 }
1342 
1343 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
1344   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
1345 
1346   /*
1347    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1348    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1349    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1350    */
1351   while (entry != NULL) {
1352     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
1353      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
1354      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1355      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
1356     ) {
1357       return entry;
1358     }
1359     entry = entry->_next;
1360   }
1361   return NULL;
1362 }
1363 
1364 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
1365 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
1366 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
1367 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
1368   // First lookup for duplicates
1369   int index = hash(elem);
1370   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
1371 
1372   if (entry != NULL) {
1373       return false;
1374   }
1375   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
1376   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
1377     return false;
1378   }
1379   entry->_elem = elem;
1380 
1381   // Insert into hash table
1382   entry->_next = table[index];
1383   table[index] = entry;
1384 
1385   return true;
1386 }
1387 
1388 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1389   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1390   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1391   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1392   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1393   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1394   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1395 }
1396 
1397 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1398 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1399 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1400                                                u2 max_locals,
1401                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1402                                                constantPoolHandle cp,
1403                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1404                                                bool isLVTT,
1405                                                TRAPS) {
1406   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1407   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1408   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1409   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1410   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1411   if (_need_verify) {
1412     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1413                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1414   }
1415   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1416   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1417   if (!_need_verify) {
1418     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1419   } else {
1420     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1421     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1422       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1423       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1424       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1425       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1426       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1427       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1428       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1429 
1430       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1431         classfile_parse_error(
1432           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1433           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1434       }
1435       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1436         classfile_parse_error(
1437           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1438           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1439       }
1440       int cp_size = cp->length();
1441       guarantee_property(
1442         valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1443           cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1444         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1445         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1446       guarantee_property(
1447         valid_cp_range(descriptor_index, cp_size) &&
1448           cp->tag_at(descriptor_index).is_utf8(),
1449         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1450         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1451 
1452       Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1453       Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1454       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1455       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1456       if (!isLVTT) {
1457         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1458 
1459         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1460         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1461             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1462           extra_slot = 1;
1463         }
1464       }
1465       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1466                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1467                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1468     }
1469   }
1470   return localvariable_table_start;
1471 }
1472 
1473 
1474 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1475                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1476   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1477   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1478   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1479   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1480   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1481     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1482     index++;
1483     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1484       index++;
1485     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1486       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1487       guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(class_index, cp->length()) &&
1488                          is_klass_reference(cp, class_index),
1489                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1490                          class_index, CHECK);
1491     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1492       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1493       guarantee_property(
1494         offset < code_length,
1495         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1496         offset, CHECK);
1497     } else {
1498       guarantee_property(
1499         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1500         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1501         tag, CHECK);
1502     }
1503   }
1504   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1505   *u1_index = i1;
1506   *u2_index = i2;
1507 }
1508 
1509 typeArrayOop ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1510     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1511   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1512     return NULL;
1513 
1514   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1515   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1516   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1517 
1518   // check code_attribute_length first
1519   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1520 
1521   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1522     return NULL;
1523   }
1524 
1525   typeArrayOop stackmap_data =
1526     oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1527 
1528   stackmap_data->set_length(code_attribute_length);
1529   memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->byte_at_addr(0),
1530          (void*)stackmap_table_start, code_attribute_length);
1531   return stackmap_data;
1532 }
1533 
1534 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1535                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1536                                               constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1537   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1538   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1539   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1540   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1541   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1542   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1543   if (!_need_verify) {
1544     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1545   } else {
1546     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1547     u2 checked_exception;
1548     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1549     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1550     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1551       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1552       check_property(
1553         valid_cp_range(checked_exception, cp->length()) &&
1554         is_klass_reference(cp, checked_exception),
1555         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1556         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1557     }
1558   }
1559   // check exceptions attribute length
1560   if (_need_verify) {
1561     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1562                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1563                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1564   }
1565   return checked_exceptions_start;
1566 }
1567 
1568 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
1569     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
1570   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1571   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1572       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1573       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1574       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1575 }
1576 
1577 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1578 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1579 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1580 
1581 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1582 // attribute is inlined. This is curbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1583 // methodOop to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting methodOop when the
1584 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1585 //
1586 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1587 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1588 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1589 
1590 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1591                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1592                                            typeArrayHandle* method_annotations,
1593                                            typeArrayHandle* method_parameter_annotations,
1594                                            typeArrayHandle* method_default_annotations,
1595                                            TRAPS) {
1596   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1597   methodHandle nullHandle;
1598   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1599   // Parse fixed parts
1600   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1601 
1602   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1603   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1604   int cp_size = cp->length();
1605   check_property(
1606     valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1607       cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1608     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1609     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1610   Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1611   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1612 
1613   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1614   guarantee_property(
1615     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
1616       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
1617     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1618     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1619   Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1620 
1621   AccessFlags access_flags;
1622   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1623     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
1624     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
1625     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
1626       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1627     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1628       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1629     }
1630   } else {
1631     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1632   }
1633 
1634   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
1635   if (_need_verify) {
1636     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
1637                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1638     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
1639       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1640     }
1641   }
1642 
1643   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
1644 
1645   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
1646   u2 max_stack = 0;
1647   u2 max_locals = 0;
1648   u4 code_length = 0;
1649   u1* code_start = 0;
1650   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
1651   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
1652   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
1653   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
1654   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
1655   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
1656   int total_lvt_length = 0;
1657   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
1658   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
1659   bool lvt_allocated = false;
1660   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1661   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1662   u2* localvariable_table_length;
1663   u2** localvariable_table_start;
1664   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
1665   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
1666   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
1667   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
1668   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
1669   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
1670   typeArrayHandle stackmap_data;
1671   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1672   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1673   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1674   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1675   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1676   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1677   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1678   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1679   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1680   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
1681   int annotation_default_length = 0;
1682 
1683   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
1684   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1685   while (method_attributes_count--) {
1686     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
1687     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1688     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1689     check_property(
1690       valid_cp_range(method_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1691         cp->tag_at(method_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1692       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1693       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1694 
1695     Symbol* method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
1696     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
1697       // Parse Code attribute
1698       if (_need_verify) {
1699         guarantee_property(!access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
1700                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
1701                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
1702       }
1703       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
1704         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1705       }
1706       parsed_code_attribute = true;
1707 
1708       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
1709       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
1710         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1711         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1712         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1713         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1714       } else {
1715         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1716         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1717         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1718         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1719       }
1720       if (_need_verify) {
1721         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
1722                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1723         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
1724                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
1725                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1726       }
1727       // Code pointer
1728       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1729       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
1730       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1731       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
1732 
1733       // Exception handler table
1734       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
1735       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1736       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
1737         exception_handlers =
1738               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1739       }
1740 
1741       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
1742       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
1743       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1744 
1745       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
1746 
1747       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
1748         calculated_attribute_length =
1749             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
1750       } else {
1751         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
1752         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
1753       }
1754       calculated_attribute_length +=
1755         code_length +
1756         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
1757         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
1758         exception_table_length *
1759             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
1760               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
1761               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
1762               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
1763 
1764       while (code_attributes_count--) {
1765         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
1766         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1767         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1768         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
1769                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
1770                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
1771         check_property(valid_cp_range(code_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1772                        cp->tag_at(code_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1773                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1774                        code_attribute_name_index,
1775                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
1776         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
1777             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
1778           // Parse and compress line number table
1779           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
1780             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1781 
1782         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
1783                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
1784           // Parse local variable table
1785           if (!lvt_allocated) {
1786             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1787               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1788             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1789               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1790             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1791               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1792             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1793               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1794             lvt_allocated = true;
1795           }
1796           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
1797             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
1798             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
1799             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
1800           }
1801           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
1802             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
1803                                       max_locals,
1804                                       code_attribute_length,
1805                                       cp,
1806                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
1807                                       false,    // is not LVTT
1808                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
1809           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
1810           lvt_cnt++;
1811         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
1812                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
1813                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
1814           if (!lvt_allocated) {
1815             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1816               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1817             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1818               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1819             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1820               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1821             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1822               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1823             lvt_allocated = true;
1824           }
1825           // Parse local variable type table
1826           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
1827             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
1828             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
1829             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
1830           }
1831           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
1832             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
1833                                       max_locals,
1834                                       code_attribute_length,
1835                                       cp,
1836                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
1837                                       true,     // is LVTT
1838                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
1839           lvtt_cnt++;
1840         } else if (UseSplitVerifier &&
1841                    _major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
1842                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
1843           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
1844           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
1845             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1846           }
1847           typeArrayOop sm =
1848             parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1849           stackmap_data = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, sm);
1850           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
1851         } else {
1852           // Skip unknown attributes
1853           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1854         }
1855       }
1856       // check method attribute length
1857       if (_need_verify) {
1858         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
1859                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1860       }
1861     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
1862       // Parse Exceptions attribute
1863       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
1864         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1865       }
1866       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
1867       checked_exceptions_start =
1868             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
1869                                      method_attribute_length,
1870                                      cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1871     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1872       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
1873         classfile_parse_error(
1874           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
1875           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1876       }
1877       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
1878       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1879     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1880       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
1881         classfile_parse_error(
1882           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
1883           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1884       }
1885     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1886       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1887         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
1888           classfile_parse_error(
1889             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
1890             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1891         }
1892         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
1893         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1894       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1895         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1896         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1897         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1898         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1899       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1900         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1901         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1902         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1903         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1904       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
1905         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1906         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1907         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
1908         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1909       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
1910         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1911         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1912         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
1913         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1914       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
1915         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
1916         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1917         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
1918         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1919       } else {
1920         // Skip unknown attributes
1921         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1922       }
1923     } else {
1924       // Skip unknown attributes
1925       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1926     }
1927   }
1928 
1929   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
1930     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
1931     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
1932   }
1933 
1934   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
1935   if (_need_verify) {
1936     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
1937                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1938   }
1939 
1940   // All sizing information for a methodOop is finally available, now create it
1941   methodOop m_oop  = oopFactory::new_method(code_length, access_flags, linenumber_table_length,
1942                                             total_lvt_length, checked_exceptions_length,
1943                                             oopDesc::IsSafeConc, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1944   methodHandle m (THREAD, m_oop);
1945 
1946   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m_oop->size()*HeapWordSize);
1947 
1948   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
1949   m->set_constants(cp());
1950   m->set_name_index(name_index);
1951   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
1952   m->set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1953 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1954   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
1955   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
1956   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
1957 #endif
1958 
1959   if (args_size >= 0) {
1960     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
1961   } else {
1962     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1963   }
1964 #ifdef ASSERT
1965   if (args_size >= 0) {
1966     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1967     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
1968   }
1969 #endif
1970 
1971   // Fill in code attribute information
1972   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
1973   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
1974   m->constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data());
1975 
1976   /**
1977    * The exception_table field is the flag used to indicate
1978    * that the methodOop and it's associated constMethodOop are partially
1979    * initialized and thus are exempt from pre/post GC verification.  Once
1980    * the field is set, the oops are considered fully initialized so make
1981    * sure that the oops can pass verification when this field is set.
1982    */
1983   m->set_exception_table(exception_handlers());
1984 
1985   // Copy byte codes
1986   m->set_code(code_start);
1987 
1988   // Copy line number table
1989   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
1990     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1991            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
1992   }
1993 
1994   // Copy checked exceptions
1995   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
1996     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1997     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
1998   }
1999 
2000   /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2001    *
2002    * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2003    *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2004    *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2005    *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2006    *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2007    *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2008    *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2009    *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2010    *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2011    *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2012    */
2013   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2014     int tbl_no, idx;
2015 
2016     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2017 
2018     LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2019     initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2020 
2021     // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2022     Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
2023     LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = m->localvariable_table_start();
2024 
2025     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2026       cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2027       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2028         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2029         // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
2030         if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
2031           && _need_verify
2032           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION ) {
2033           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2034           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2035                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2036                                  cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2037                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
2038         }
2039       }
2040     }
2041 
2042     // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2043     Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2044     LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2045 
2046     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2047       cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2048       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2049         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2050         int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
2051         LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
2052         if (entry == NULL) {
2053           if (_need_verify) {
2054             clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2055             classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2056                                   "does not match any LVT entry",
2057                                    cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2058                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
2059           }
2060         } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2061           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2062           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2063                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2064                                  cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2065                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
2066         } else {
2067           // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2068           entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2069         }
2070       }
2071     }
2072     clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2073   }
2074 
2075   *method_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2076                                              runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2077                                              runtime_invisible_annotations,
2078                                              runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2079                                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
2080   *method_parameter_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2081                                                        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2082                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2083                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2084                                                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2085   *method_default_annotations = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2086                                                      annotation_default_length,
2087                                                      NULL,
2088                                                      0,
2089                                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2090 
2091   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2092       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2093     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2094       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2095     } else {
2096       _has_finalizer = true;
2097     }
2098   }
2099   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2100       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2101       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2102     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2103   }
2104 
2105   if (EnableMethodHandles && (m->is_method_handle_invoke() ||
2106                               m->is_method_handle_adapter())) {
2107     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
2108                "Method handle invokers must be defined internally to the VM", nullHandle);
2109   }
2110 
2111   return m;
2112 }
2113 
2114 
2115 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2116 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2117 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2118 
2119 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_methods(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
2120                                               AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2121                                               bool* has_final_method,
2122                                               objArrayOop* methods_annotations_oop,
2123                                               objArrayOop* methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
2124                                               objArrayOop* methods_default_annotations_oop,
2125                                               TRAPS) {
2126   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2127   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
2128   typeArrayHandle method_annotations;
2129   typeArrayHandle method_parameter_annotations;
2130   typeArrayHandle method_default_annotations;
2131   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
2132   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2133   if (length == 0) {
2134     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
2135   } else {
2136     objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2137     objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, m);
2138     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2139     objArrayHandle methods_annotations;
2140     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations;
2141     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations;
2142     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2143       methodHandle method = parse_method(cp, is_interface,
2144                                          promoted_flags,
2145                                          &method_annotations,
2146                                          &method_parameter_annotations,
2147                                          &method_default_annotations,
2148                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
2149       if (method->is_final()) {
2150         *has_final_method = true;
2151       }
2152       methods->obj_at_put(index, method());
2153       if (method_annotations.not_null()) {
2154         if (methods_annotations.is_null()) {
2155           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2156           methods_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
2157         }
2158         methods_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_annotations());
2159       }
2160       if (method_parameter_annotations.not_null()) {
2161         if (methods_parameter_annotations.is_null()) {
2162           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2163           methods_parameter_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
2164         }
2165         methods_parameter_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_parameter_annotations());
2166       }
2167       if (method_default_annotations.not_null()) {
2168         if (methods_default_annotations.is_null()) {
2169           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2170           methods_default_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
2171         }
2172         methods_default_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_default_annotations());
2173       }
2174     }
2175     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2176       // Check duplicated methods
2177       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2178       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2179         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2180       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2181       bool dup = false;
2182       {
2183         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
2184         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2185           methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
2186           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2187           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2188             dup = true;
2189             break;
2190           }
2191         }
2192       }
2193       if (dup) {
2194         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2195                               CHECK_(nullHandle));
2196       }
2197     }
2198 
2199     *methods_annotations_oop = methods_annotations();
2200     *methods_parameter_annotations_oop = methods_parameter_annotations();
2201     *methods_default_annotations_oop = methods_default_annotations();
2202 
2203     return methods;
2204   }
2205 }
2206 
2207 
2208 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::sort_methods(objArrayHandle methods,
2209                                               objArrayHandle methods_annotations,
2210                                               objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations,
2211                                               objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations,
2212                                               TRAPS) {
2213   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
2214   int length = methods()->length();
2215   // If JVMTI original method ordering is enabled we have to
2216   // remember the original class file ordering.
2217   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the methodOop to store the
2218   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2219   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
2220     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2221       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
2222       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2223       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2224     }
2225   }
2226   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2227   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2228   methodOopDesc::sort_methods(methods(),
2229                               methods_annotations(),
2230                               methods_parameter_annotations(),
2231                               methods_default_annotations());
2232 
2233   // If JVMTI original method ordering is enabled construct int array remembering the original ordering
2234   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
2235     typeArrayOop new_ordering = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2236     typeArrayHandle method_ordering(THREAD, new_ordering);
2237     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2238       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
2239       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2240       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2241       method_ordering->int_at_put(index, old_index);
2242       m->set_vtable_index(methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index);
2243     }
2244     return method_ordering;
2245   } else {
2246     return typeArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
2247   }
2248 }
2249 
2250 
2251 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2252   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2253   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2254   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2255   check_property(
2256     valid_cp_range(sourcefile_index, cp->length()) &&
2257       cp->tag_at(sourcefile_index).is_utf8(),
2258     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2259     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2260   k->set_source_file_name(cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index));
2261 }
2262 
2263 
2264 
2265 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
2266                                                                        instanceKlassHandle k,
2267                                                                        int length, TRAPS) {
2268   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2269   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2270   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2271 
2272   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2273   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2274     // Optimistically assume that only 1 byte UTF format is used
2275     // (common case)
2276     TempNewSymbol sde_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol((const char*)sde_buffer, length, CHECK);
2277     k->set_source_debug_extension(sde_symbol);
2278     // Note that set_source_debug_extension() increments the reference count
2279     // for its copy of the Symbol*, so use a TempNewSymbol here.
2280   }
2281   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2282   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2283 }
2284 
2285 
2286 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2287 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2288 
2289 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2290 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2291   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2292   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2293   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2294 
2295   // 4-tuples of shorts [inner_class_info_index, outer_class_info_index, inner_name_index, inner_class_access_flags]
2296   typeArrayOop ic = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(length*4, CHECK_0);
2297   typeArrayHandle inner_classes(THREAD, ic);
2298   int index = 0;
2299   int cp_size = cp->length();
2300   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2301   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2302     // Inner class index
2303     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2304     check_property(
2305       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2306         (valid_cp_range(inner_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2307         is_klass_reference(cp, inner_class_info_index)),
2308       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2309       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2310     // Outer class index
2311     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2312     check_property(
2313       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2314         (valid_cp_range(outer_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2315         is_klass_reference(cp, outer_class_info_index)),
2316       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2317       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2318     // Inner class name
2319     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2320     check_property(
2321       inner_name_index == 0 || (valid_cp_range(inner_name_index, cp_size) &&
2322         cp->tag_at(inner_name_index).is_utf8()),
2323       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2324       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2325     if (_need_verify) {
2326       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2327                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2328     }
2329     // Access flags
2330     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2331     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2332     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2333       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2334       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2335     }
2336     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2337     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2338 
2339     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2340     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2341     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2342     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2343   }
2344 
2345   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2346   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2347     for(int i = 0; i < inner_classes->length(); i += 4) {
2348       for(int j = i + 4; j < inner_classes->length(); j += 4) {
2349         guarantee_property((inner_classes->ushort_at(i)   != inner_classes->ushort_at(j) ||
2350                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+1) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+1) ||
2351                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+2) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+2) ||
2352                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+3) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+3)),
2353                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2354                             CHECK_0);
2355       }
2356     }
2357   }
2358 
2359   // Update instanceKlass with inner class info.
2360   k->set_inner_classes(inner_classes());
2361   return length;
2362 }
2363 
2364 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2365   k->set_is_synthetic();
2366 }
2367 
2368 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2369   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2370   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2371   check_property(
2372     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp->length()) &&
2373       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
2374     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2375     signature_index, CHECK);
2376   k->set_generic_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2377 }
2378 
2379 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k,
2380                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
2381   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2382   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
2383 
2384   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2385   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2386 
2387   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
2388                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2389                      CHECK);
2390 
2391   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
2392   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
2393   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
2394   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
2395   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
2396 
2397   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
2398   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
2399   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
2400 
2401   typeArrayOop operands_oop = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
2402   typeArrayHandle operands(THREAD, operands_oop);
2403   operands_oop = NULL; // tidy
2404 
2405   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
2406   int cp_size = cp->length();
2407 
2408   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
2409     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
2410     assert(constantPoolOopDesc::operand_offset_at(operands(), n) == 0, "");
2411     constantPoolOopDesc::operand_offset_at_put(operands(), n, operand_fill_index);
2412 
2413     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
2414     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
2415     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2416     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2417     check_property(
2418       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
2419       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
2420       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2421       bootstrap_method_index,
2422       CHECK);
2423     operands->short_at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
2424     operands->short_at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
2425 
2426     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
2427     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
2428       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2429       check_property(
2430         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
2431         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
2432         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2433         argument_index,
2434         CHECK);
2435       operands->short_at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
2436     }
2437   }
2438 
2439   assert(operand_fill_index == operands()->length(), "exact fill");
2440   assert(constantPoolOopDesc::operand_array_length(operands()) == attribute_array_length, "correct decode");
2441 
2442   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
2443   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
2444                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2445                      CHECK);
2446 
2447   cp->set_operands(operands());
2448 }
2449 
2450 
2451 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2452   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2453   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2454   k->set_inner_classes(Universe::the_empty_short_array());
2455   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2456   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2457   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2458   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2459   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2460   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
2461   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2462   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2463   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2464   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2465   // Iterate over attributes
2466   while (attributes_count--) {
2467     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2468     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2469     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2470     check_property(
2471       valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
2472         cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
2473       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2474       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2475     Symbol* tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2476     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2477       // Check for SourceFile tag
2478       if (_need_verify) {
2479         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2480       }
2481       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2482         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2483       } else {
2484         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2485       }
2486       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2487     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2488       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2489       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cp, k, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2490     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2491       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2492       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2493         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2494       } else {
2495         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2496       }
2497       u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2498       if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2499         guarantee_property(attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
2500                           "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2501       }
2502     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2503       // Check for Synthetic tag
2504       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2505       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2506         classfile_parse_error(
2507           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2508           attribute_length, CHECK);
2509       }
2510       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2511     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2512       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2513       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2514         classfile_parse_error(
2515           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2516           attribute_length, CHECK);
2517       }
2518     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2519       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2520         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2521           classfile_parse_error(
2522             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2523             attribute_length, CHECK);
2524         }
2525         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2526       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2527         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2528         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2529         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2530         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2531       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2532         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2533         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2534         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2535         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2536       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2537         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2538           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2539         }   else {
2540           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2541         }
2542         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2543         u2 class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2544         u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2545         if (class_index == 0) {
2546           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2547         }
2548         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2549         if (!cp->is_within_bounds(class_index) ||
2550             !is_klass_reference(cp, class_index)) {
2551           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2552         }
2553         if (method_index != 0 &&
2554             (!cp->is_within_bounds(method_index) ||
2555              !cp->tag_at(method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2556           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2557         }
2558         k->set_enclosing_method_indices(class_index, method_index);
2559       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
2560                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
2561         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
2562           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2563         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
2564         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cp, k, attribute_length, CHECK);
2565       } else {
2566         // Unknown attribute
2567         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2568       }
2569     } else {
2570       // Unknown attribute
2571       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2572     }
2573   }
2574   typeArrayHandle annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2575                                                      runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2576                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations,
2577                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2578                                                      CHECK);
2579   k->set_class_annotations(annotations());
2580 
2581   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
2582     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
2583                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2584   }
2585 }
2586 
2587 
2588 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2589                                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2590                                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2591                                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
2592   typeArrayHandle annotations;
2593   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
2594       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2595     typeArrayOop anno = oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2596                                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(annotations));
2597     annotations = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, anno);
2598     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2599       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(0), runtime_visible_annotations, runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2600     }
2601     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2602       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(runtime_visible_annotations_length), runtime_invisible_annotations, runtime_invisible_annotations_length);
2603     }
2604   }
2605   return annotations;
2606 }
2607 
2608 
2609 static void initialize_static_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS) {
2610   KlassHandle h_k (THREAD, fd->field_holder());
2611   assert(h_k.not_null() && fd->is_static(), "just checking");
2612   if (fd->has_initial_value()) {
2613     BasicType t = fd->field_type();
2614     switch (t) {
2615       case T_BYTE:
2616         h_k()->byte_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2617               break;
2618       case T_BOOLEAN:
2619         h_k()->bool_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2620               break;
2621       case T_CHAR:
2622         h_k()->char_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2623               break;
2624       case T_SHORT:
2625         h_k()->short_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2626               break;
2627       case T_INT:
2628         h_k()->int_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2629         break;
2630       case T_FLOAT:
2631         h_k()->float_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->float_initial_value());
2632         break;
2633       case T_DOUBLE:
2634         h_k()->double_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->double_initial_value());
2635         break;
2636       case T_LONG:
2637         h_k()->long_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->long_initial_value());
2638         break;
2639       case T_OBJECT:
2640         {
2641           #ifdef ASSERT
2642           TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol("Ljava/lang/String;", CHECK);
2643           assert(fd->signature() == sym, "just checking");
2644           #endif
2645           oop string = fd->string_initial_value(CHECK);
2646           h_k()->obj_field_put(fd->offset(), string);
2647         }
2648         break;
2649       default:
2650         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2651                   "Illegal ConstantValue attribute in class file");
2652     }
2653   }
2654 }
2655 
2656 
2657 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(typeArrayHandle* fields_ptr,
2658   constantPoolHandle cp, FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS) {
2659   // This code is for compatibility with earlier jdk's that do not
2660   // have the "discovered" field in java.lang.ref.Reference.  For 1.5
2661   // the check for the "discovered" field should issue a warning if
2662   // the field is not found.  For 1.6 this code should be issue a
2663   // fatal error if the "discovered" field is not found.
2664   //
2665   // Increment fac.nonstatic_oop_count so that the start of the
2666   // next type of non-static oops leaves room for the fake oop.
2667   // Do not increment next_nonstatic_oop_offset so that the
2668   // fake oop is place after the java.lang.ref.Reference oop
2669   // fields.
2670   //
2671   // Check the fields in java.lang.ref.Reference for the "discovered"
2672   // field.  If it is not present, artifically create a field for it.
2673   // This allows this VM to run on early JDK where the field is not
2674   // present.
2675   int reference_sig_index = 0;
2676   int reference_name_index = 0;
2677   int reference_index = 0;
2678   int extra = java_lang_ref_Reference::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2679   const int n = (*fields_ptr)()->length();
2680   for (int i = 0; i < n; i += instanceKlass::next_offset ) {
2681     int name_index =
2682     (*fields_ptr)()->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
2683     int sig_index  =
2684       (*fields_ptr)()->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
2685     Symbol* f_name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2686     Symbol* f_sig  = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
2687     if (f_sig == vmSymbols::reference_signature() && reference_index == 0) {
2688       // Save the index for reference signature for later use.
2689       // The fake discovered field does not entries in the
2690       // constant pool so the index for its signature cannot
2691       // be extracted from the constant pool.  It will need
2692       // later, however.  It's signature is vmSymbols::reference_signature()
2693       // so same an index for that signature.
2694       reference_sig_index = sig_index;
2695       reference_name_index = name_index;
2696       reference_index = i;
2697     }
2698     if (f_name == vmSymbols::reference_discovered_name() &&
2699       f_sig == vmSymbols::reference_signature()) {
2700       // The values below are fake but will force extra
2701       // non-static oop fields and a corresponding non-static
2702       // oop map block to be allocated.
2703       extra = 0;
2704       break;
2705     }
2706   }
2707   if (extra != 0) {
2708     fac_ptr->nonstatic_oop_count += extra;
2709     // Add the additional entry to "fields" so that the klass
2710     // contains the "discoverd" field and the field will be initialized
2711     // in instances of the object.
2712     int fields_with_fix_length = (*fields_ptr)()->length() +
2713       instanceKlass::next_offset;
2714     typeArrayOop ff = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(
2715                                                 fields_with_fix_length, CHECK);
2716     typeArrayHandle fields_with_fix(THREAD, ff);
2717 
2718     // Take everything from the original but the length.
2719     for (int idx = 0; idx < (*fields_ptr)->length(); idx++) {
2720       fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(idx, (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(idx));
2721     }
2722 
2723     // Add the fake field at the end.
2724     int i = (*fields_ptr)->length();
2725     // There is no name index for the fake "discovered" field nor
2726     // signature but a signature is needed so that the field will
2727     // be properly initialized.  Use one found for
2728     // one of the other reference fields. Be sure the index for the
2729     // name is 0.  In fieldDescriptor::initialize() the index of the
2730     // name is checked.  That check is by passed for the last nonstatic
2731     // oop field in a java.lang.ref.Reference which is assumed to be
2732     // this artificial "discovered" field.  An assertion checks that
2733     // the name index is 0.
2734     assert(reference_index != 0, "Missing signature for reference");
2735 
2736     int j;
2737     for (j = 0; j < instanceKlass::next_offset; j++) {
2738       fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(i + j,
2739         (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(reference_index +j));
2740     }
2741     // Clear the public access flag and set the private access flag.
2742     short flags;
2743     flags =
2744       fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset);
2745     assert(!(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS), "Unexpected access flags set");
2746     flags = flags & (~JVM_ACC_PUBLIC);
2747     flags = flags | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE;
2748     AccessFlags access_flags;
2749     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2750     assert(!access_flags.is_public(), "Failed to clear public flag");
2751     assert(access_flags.is_private(), "Failed to set private flag");
2752     fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset,
2753       flags);
2754 
2755     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset)
2756       == reference_name_index, "The fake reference name is incorrect");
2757     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset)
2758       == reference_sig_index, "The fake reference signature is incorrect");
2759     // The type of the field is stored in the low_offset entry during
2760     // parsing.
2761     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::low_offset) ==
2762       NONSTATIC_OOP, "The fake reference type is incorrect");
2763 
2764     // "fields" is allocated in the permanent generation.  Disgard
2765     // it and let it be collected.
2766     (*fields_ptr) = fields_with_fix;
2767   }
2768   return;
2769 }
2770 
2771 
2772 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_Class_fix_pre(objArrayHandle* methods_ptr,
2773   FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS) {
2774   // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances
2775   //
2776   // This is not particularly nice. We should consider adding a
2777   // private transient object field at the Java level to
2778   // java.lang.Class. Alternatively we could add a subclass of
2779   // instanceKlass which provides an accessor and size computer for
2780   // this field, but that appears to be more code than this hack.
2781   //
2782   // NOTE that we wedge these in at the beginning rather than the
2783   // end of the object because the Class layout changed between JDK
2784   // 1.3 and JDK 1.4 with the new reflection implementation; some
2785   // nonstatic oop fields were added at the Java level. The offsets
2786   // of these fake fields can't change between these two JDK
2787   // versions because when the offsets are computed at bootstrap
2788   // time we don't know yet which version of the JDK we're running in.
2789 
2790   // The values below are fake but will force two non-static oop fields and
2791   // a corresponding non-static oop map block to be allocated.
2792   const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2793   fac_ptr->nonstatic_oop_count += extra;
2794 }
2795 
2796 
2797 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_Class_fix_post(int* next_nonstatic_oop_offset_ptr) {
2798   // Cause the extra fake fields in java.lang.Class to show up before
2799   // the Java fields for layout compatibility between 1.3 and 1.4
2800   // Incrementing next_nonstatic_oop_offset here advances the
2801   // location where the real java fields are placed.
2802   const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2803   (*next_nonstatic_oop_offset_ptr) += (extra * heapOopSize);
2804 }
2805 
2806 
2807 // Force MethodHandle.vmentry to be an unmanaged pointer.
2808 // There is no way for a classfile to express this, so we must help it.
2809 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle_fix_pre(constantPoolHandle cp,
2810                                                     typeArrayHandle fields,
2811                                                     FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr,
2812                                                     TRAPS) {
2813   // Add fake fields for java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle instances
2814   //
2815   // This is not particularly nice, but since there is no way to express
2816   // a native wordSize field in Java, we must do it at this level.
2817 
2818   if (!EnableMethodHandles)  return;
2819 
2820   int word_sig_index = 0;
2821   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2822   for (int index = 1; index < cp_size; index++) {
2823     if (cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8() &&
2824         cp->symbol_at(index) == vmSymbols::machine_word_signature()) {
2825       word_sig_index = index;
2826       break;
2827     }
2828   }
2829 
2830   if (AllowTransitionalJSR292 && word_sig_index == 0)  return;
2831   if (word_sig_index == 0)
2832     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
2833               "missing I or J signature (for vmentry) in java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle");
2834 
2835   // Find vmentry field and change the signature.
2836   bool found_vmentry = false;
2837   for (int i = 0; i < fields->length(); i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
2838     int name_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
2839     int sig_index  = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
2840     int acc_flags  = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset);
2841     Symbol* f_name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2842     Symbol* f_sig  = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
2843     if (f_name == vmSymbols::vmentry_name() && (acc_flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
2844       if (f_sig == vmSymbols::machine_word_signature()) {
2845         // If the signature of vmentry is already changed, we're done.
2846         found_vmentry = true;
2847         break;
2848       }
2849       else if (f_sig == vmSymbols::byte_signature()) {
2850         // Adjust the field type from byte to an unmanaged pointer.
2851         assert(fac_ptr->nonstatic_byte_count > 0, "");
2852         fac_ptr->nonstatic_byte_count -= 1;
2853 
2854         fields->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset, word_sig_index);
2855         assert(wordSize == longSize || wordSize == jintSize, "ILP32 or LP64");
2856         if (wordSize == longSize)  fac_ptr->nonstatic_double_count += 1;
2857         else                       fac_ptr->nonstatic_word_count   += 1;
2858 
2859         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::low_offset);
2860         assert(atype == NONSTATIC_BYTE, "");
2861         FieldAllocationType new_atype = (wordSize == longSize) ? NONSTATIC_DOUBLE : NONSTATIC_WORD;
2862         fields->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::low_offset, new_atype);
2863 
2864         found_vmentry = true;
2865         break;
2866       }
2867     }
2868   }
2869 
2870   if (AllowTransitionalJSR292 && !found_vmentry)  return;
2871   if (!found_vmentry)
2872     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
2873               "missing vmentry byte field in java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle");
2874 }
2875 
2876 
2877 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
2878                                                     Handle class_loader,
2879                                                     Handle protection_domain,
2880                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
2881                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
2882                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
2883                                                     bool verify,
2884                                                     TRAPS) {
2885   // So that JVMTI can cache class file in the state before retransformable agents
2886   // have modified it
2887   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
2888   jint cached_class_file_length;
2889 
2890   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2891   // Timing
2892   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
2893   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
2894 
2895   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
2896                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
2897                             NULL,
2898                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
2899                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
2900                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
2901 
2902   _has_finalizer = _has_empty_finalizer = _has_vanilla_constructor = false;
2903   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = -1;
2904 
2905   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
2906     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
2907     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
2908 
2909     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader, protection_domain,
2910                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
2911                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
2912                                            &cached_class_file_length);
2913 
2914     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
2915       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
2916       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
2917       // class file data.
2918       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
2919       set_stream(cfs);
2920     }
2921   }
2922 
2923   _host_klass = host_klass;
2924   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
2925 
2926   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
2927 
2928   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
2929   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
2930 
2931   // Set the verify flag in stream
2932   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
2933 
2934   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
2935   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
2936 
2937   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
2938   // Magic value
2939   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2940   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
2941                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
2942                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2943 
2944   // Version numbers
2945   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2946   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2947 
2948   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
2949   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
2950     if (name == NULL) {
2951       Exceptions::fthrow(
2952         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2953         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
2954         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
2955         major_version,
2956         minor_version);
2957     } else {
2958       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2959       Exceptions::fthrow(
2960         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2961         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
2962         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
2963         name->as_C_string(),
2964         major_version,
2965         minor_version);
2966     }
2967     return nullHandle;
2968   }
2969 
2970   _major_version = major_version;
2971   _minor_version = minor_version;
2972 
2973 
2974   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
2975   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
2976   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
2977 
2978   // Constant pool
2979   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
2980   ConstantPoolCleaner error_handler(cp); // set constant pool to be cleaned up.
2981 
2982   int cp_size = cp->length();
2983 
2984   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
2985 
2986   // Access flags
2987   AccessFlags access_flags;
2988   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2989 
2990   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2991     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2992     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2993   }
2994   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2995   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2996 
2997   // This class and superclass
2998   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
2999   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3000   check_property(
3001     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
3002       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
3003     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
3004     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3005 
3006   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index);
3007   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
3008 
3009   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
3010   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
3011   parsed_name = class_name;
3012   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
3013   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
3014   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
3015 
3016   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
3017   _class_name = class_name;
3018 
3019   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
3020   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
3021   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3022   if (_need_verify) {
3023     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3024                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
3025                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
3026   }
3027 
3028   klassOop preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
3029 
3030   // release all handles when parsing is done
3031   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3032 
3033     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
3034     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
3035       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3036       Exceptions::fthrow(
3037         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3038         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
3039         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
3040         name->as_C_string(),
3041         class_name->as_C_string()
3042       );
3043       return nullHandle;
3044     }
3045 
3046     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
3047       tty->print("[Loading %s", name->as_klass_external_name());
3048       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
3049       tty->print_cr("]");
3050     }
3051 
3052     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3053     if (super_class_index == 0) {
3054       check_property(class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3055                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3056                      super_class_index,
3057                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3058     } else {
3059       check_property(valid_cp_range(super_class_index, cp_size) &&
3060                      is_klass_reference(cp, super_class_index),
3061                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3062                      super_class_index,
3063                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3064       // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3065       // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3066       bool is_array = false;
3067       if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3068         super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3069         if (_need_verify)
3070           is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
3071       } else if (_need_verify) {
3072         is_array = (cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3073       }
3074       if (_need_verify) {
3075         guarantee_property(!is_array,
3076                           "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3077       }
3078     }
3079 
3080     // Interfaces
3081     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3082     objArrayHandle local_interfaces;
3083     if (itfs_len == 0) {
3084       local_interfaces = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
3085     } else {
3086       local_interfaces = parse_interfaces(cp, itfs_len, class_loader, protection_domain, _class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3087     }
3088 
3089     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
3090     struct FieldAllocationCount fac = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
3091     objArrayHandle fields_annotations;
3092     typeArrayHandle fields = parse_fields(cp, access_flags.is_interface(), &fac, &fields_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3093     // Methods
3094     bool has_final_method = false;
3095     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
3096     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
3097     // These need to be oop pointers because they are allocated lazily
3098     // inside parse_methods inside a nested HandleMark
3099     objArrayOop methods_annotations_oop = NULL;
3100     objArrayOop methods_parameter_annotations_oop = NULL;
3101     objArrayOop methods_default_annotations_oop = NULL;
3102     objArrayHandle methods = parse_methods(cp, access_flags.is_interface(),
3103                                            &promoted_flags,
3104                                            &has_final_method,
3105                                            &methods_annotations_oop,
3106                                            &methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
3107                                            &methods_default_annotations_oop,
3108                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3109 
3110     objArrayHandle methods_annotations(THREAD, methods_annotations_oop);
3111     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations(THREAD, methods_parameter_annotations_oop);
3112     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations(THREAD, methods_default_annotations_oop);
3113 
3114     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
3115     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
3116       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
3117       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
3118         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
3119         // errors not checked yet.
3120         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3121                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
3122                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3123       }
3124       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
3125                                                            sk,
3126                                                            class_loader,
3127                                                            protection_domain,
3128                                                            true,
3129                                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3130 
3131       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
3132       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
3133       if (LinkWellKnownClasses)  // my super class is well known to me
3134         cp->klass_at_put(super_class_index, super_klass()); // eagerly resolve
3135     }
3136     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
3137       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
3138         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3139         Exceptions::fthrow(
3140           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3141           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3142           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
3143           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
3144           super_klass->external_name()
3145         );
3146         return nullHandle;
3147       }
3148       // Make sure super class is not final
3149       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
3150         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
3151       }
3152     }
3153 
3154     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
3155     objArrayHandle transitive_interfaces = compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3156 
3157     // sort methods
3158     typeArrayHandle method_ordering = sort_methods(methods,
3159                                                    methods_annotations,
3160                                                    methods_parameter_annotations,
3161                                                    methods_default_annotations,
3162                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
3163 
3164     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
3165     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
3166 
3167     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
3168     int vtable_size = 0;
3169     int itable_size = 0;
3170     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
3171 
3172     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(vtable_size,
3173                                                       num_miranda_methods,
3174                                                       super_klass(),
3175                                                       methods(),
3176                                                       access_flags,
3177                                                       class_loader,
3178                                                       class_name,
3179                                                       local_interfaces(),
3180                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
3181 
3182     // Size of Java itable (in words)
3183     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(transitive_interfaces);
3184 
3185     // Field size and offset computation
3186     int nonstatic_field_size = super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3187 #ifndef PRODUCT
3188     int orig_nonstatic_field_size = 0;
3189 #endif
3190     int static_field_size = 0;
3191     int next_static_oop_offset;
3192     int next_static_double_offset;
3193     int next_static_word_offset;
3194     int next_static_short_offset;
3195     int next_static_byte_offset;
3196     int next_static_type_offset;
3197     int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3198     int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3199     int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3200     int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3201     int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3202     int next_nonstatic_type_offset;
3203     int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3204     int first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3205     int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3206 
3207     // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3208     next_static_oop_offset      = (instanceKlass::header_size() +
3209                                   align_object_offset(vtable_size) +
3210                                   align_object_offset(itable_size)) * wordSize;
3211     next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
3212                                   (fac.static_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3213     if ( fac.static_double_count &&
3214          (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3215           Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3216       next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3217     }
3218 
3219     next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
3220                                   (fac.static_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3221     next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
3222                                   (fac.static_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3223     next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
3224                                   (fac.static_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3225     next_static_type_offset     = align_size_up((next_static_byte_offset +
3226                                   fac.static_byte_count ), wordSize );
3227     static_field_size           = (next_static_type_offset -
3228                                   next_static_oop_offset) / wordSize;
3229     first_nonstatic_field_offset = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3230                                    nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3231     next_nonstatic_field_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3232 
3233     // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances (also see below)
3234     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
3235       java_lang_Class_fix_pre(&methods, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3236     }
3237 
3238     // adjust the vmentry field declaration in java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle
3239     if (EnableMethodHandles && class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle() && class_loader.is_null()) {
3240       java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle_fix_pre(cp, fields, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3241     }
3242     if (AllowTransitionalJSR292 &&
3243         EnableMethodHandles && class_name == vmSymbols::java_dyn_MethodHandle() && class_loader.is_null()) {
3244       java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle_fix_pre(cp, fields, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3245     }
3246     if (AllowTransitionalJSR292 &&
3247         EnableMethodHandles && class_name == vmSymbols::sun_dyn_MethodHandleImpl() && class_loader.is_null()) {
3248       // allow vmentry field in MethodHandleImpl also
3249       java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle_fix_pre(cp, fields, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3250     }
3251 
3252     // Add a fake "discovered" field if it is not present
3253     // for compatibility with earlier jdk's.
3254     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()
3255       && class_loader.is_null()) {
3256       java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(&fields, cp, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3257     }
3258     // end of "discovered" field compactibility fix
3259 
3260     unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac.nonstatic_double_count;
3261     unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac.nonstatic_word_count;
3262     unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac.nonstatic_short_count;
3263     unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac.nonstatic_byte_count;
3264     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac.nonstatic_oop_count;
3265 
3266     bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3267             (super_klass() != NULL && super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3268     bool has_nonstatic_fields  =  super_has_nonstatic_fields ||
3269             ((nonstatic_double_count + nonstatic_word_count +
3270               nonstatic_short_count + nonstatic_byte_count +
3271               nonstatic_oop_count) != 0);
3272 
3273 
3274     // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3275     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3276     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3277     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3278 
3279     nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3280               THREAD, int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
3281     nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3282               THREAD, unsigned int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
3283 
3284     // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances (also see above).
3285     // FieldsAllocationStyle and CompactFields values will be reset to default.
3286     if(class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
3287       java_lang_Class_fix_post(&next_nonstatic_field_offset);
3288       nonstatic_oop_offsets[0] = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3289       const uint fake_oop_count = (next_nonstatic_field_offset -
3290                                    first_nonstatic_field_offset) / heapOopSize;
3291       nonstatic_oop_counts[0] = fake_oop_count;
3292       nonstatic_oop_map_count = 1;
3293       nonstatic_oop_count -= fake_oop_count;
3294       first_nonstatic_oop_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3295     } else {
3296       first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3297     }
3298 
3299 #ifndef PRODUCT
3300     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3301       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset +
3302                                      (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3303       if ( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3304         next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3305       }
3306       next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3307                                     (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3308       next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3309                                     (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3310       next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3311                                     (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3312       next_nonstatic_type_offset  = align_size_up((next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3313                                     nonstatic_byte_count ), heapOopSize );
3314       orig_nonstatic_field_size   = nonstatic_field_size +
3315       ((next_nonstatic_type_offset - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
3316     }
3317 #endif
3318     bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3319     int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3320     if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3321       assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3322       allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3323     }
3324 
3325     // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3326     // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3327     // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3328     if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
3329         (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3330          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3331          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3332          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3333          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3334          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3335          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3336          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3337          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3338          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3339          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3340          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3341          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3342          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3343          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3344          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3345       allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3346       compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3347     }
3348 
3349     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3350       // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes
3351       next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3352       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3353                                       (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3354     } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3355       // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops
3356       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3357     } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3358       // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3359       if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_klass() != NULL &&
3360           super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3361         int map_size = super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3362         OopMapBlock* first_map = super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3363         OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_size - 1;
3364         int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3365         if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3366           allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3367           next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3368           next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3369                                          (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3370         }
3371       }
3372       if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3373         allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3374         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3375       }
3376     } else {
3377       ShouldNotReachHere();
3378     }
3379 
3380     int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3381     int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3382     int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3383     int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3384     int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3385     int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3386     int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3387     int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3388 
3389     if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3390       int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3391       next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3392       if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3393         // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3394         int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3395         assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3396         nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3397         if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3398           nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3399           nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3400           length -= BytesPerInt;
3401           offset += BytesPerInt;
3402         }
3403         nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3404         while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3405           nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3406           nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3407           length -= BytesPerShort;
3408           offset += BytesPerShort;
3409         }
3410         nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3411         while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3412           nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3413           nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3414           length -= 1;
3415         }
3416         // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3417         nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3418         if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3419             allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3420           nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3421           nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3422           length -= heapOopSize;
3423           offset += heapOopSize;
3424         }
3425       }
3426     }
3427 
3428     next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3429                                   (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3430     next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3431                                   (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3432     next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3433                                   (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3434 
3435     int notaligned_offset;
3436     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3437       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
3438     } else { // allocation_style == 1
3439       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
3440       if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3441         next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3442       }
3443       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3444     }
3445     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, heapOopSize );
3446     nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size + ((next_nonstatic_type_offset
3447                                    - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
3448 
3449     // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3450     // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3451     // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3452     int len = fields->length();
3453     for (int i = 0; i < len; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
3454       int real_offset;
3455       FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::low_offset);
3456       switch (atype) {
3457         case STATIC_OOP:
3458           real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3459           next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3460           break;
3461         case STATIC_BYTE:
3462           real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3463           next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3464           break;
3465         case STATIC_SHORT:
3466           real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3467           next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3468           break;
3469         case STATIC_WORD:
3470           real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3471           next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3472           break;
3473         case STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE:
3474         case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3475           real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3476           next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3477           break;
3478         case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3479           if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3480             real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3481             nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3482             nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3483           } else {
3484             real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3485             next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3486           }
3487           // Update oop maps
3488           if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3489               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3490               real_offset -
3491               int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3492               heapOopSize ) {
3493             // Extend current oop map
3494             nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3495           } else {
3496             // Create new oop map
3497             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3498             nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3499             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3500             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3501               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3502             }
3503           }
3504           break;
3505         case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3506           if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3507             real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3508             nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3509             nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3510           } else {
3511             real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3512             next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3513           }
3514           break;
3515         case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3516           if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3517             real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3518             nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3519             nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3520           } else {
3521             real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3522             next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3523           }
3524           break;
3525         case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3526           if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3527             real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3528             nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3529             nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3530           } else {
3531             real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3532             next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3533           }
3534           break;
3535         case NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE:
3536         case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3537           real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3538           next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3539           break;
3540         default:
3541           ShouldNotReachHere();
3542       }
3543       fields->short_at_put(i + instanceKlass::low_offset,  extract_low_short_from_int(real_offset));
3544       fields->short_at_put(i + instanceKlass::high_offset, extract_high_short_from_int(real_offset));
3545     }
3546 
3547     // Size of instances
3548     int instance_size;
3549 
3550     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, wordSize );
3551     instance_size = align_object_size(next_nonstatic_type_offset / wordSize);
3552 
3553     assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up((instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize), wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3554 
3555     // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3556     const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3557       compute_oop_map_count(super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3558                             first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3559 
3560     // Compute reference type
3561     ReferenceType rt;
3562     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
3563       rt = REF_NONE;
3564     } else {
3565       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
3566     }
3567 
3568     // We can now create the basic klassOop for this klass
3569     klassOop ik = oopFactory::new_instanceKlass(vtable_size, itable_size,
3570                                                 static_field_size,
3571                                                 total_oop_map_count,
3572                                                 rt, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3573     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, ik);
3574 
3575     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == static_field_size, "sanity");
3576     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == total_oop_map_count,
3577            "sanity");
3578 
3579     // Fill in information already parsed
3580     this_klass->set_access_flags(access_flags);
3581     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
3582     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(instance_size, false);
3583     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
3584     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
3585     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == instance_size, "correct size_helper");
3586     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
3587     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
3588     this_klass->set_class_loader(class_loader());
3589     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(nonstatic_field_size);
3590     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(has_nonstatic_fields);
3591     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_size(fac.static_oop_count);
3592     cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3593     error_handler.set_in_error(false);   // turn off error handler for cp
3594     this_klass->set_constants(cp());
3595     this_klass->set_local_interfaces(local_interfaces());
3596     this_klass->set_fields(fields());
3597     this_klass->set_methods(methods());
3598     if (has_final_method) {
3599       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
3600     }
3601     this_klass->set_method_ordering(method_ordering());
3602     // The instanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache and the
3603     // instanceKlass::_methods_cached_itable_indices cache are
3604     // both managed on the assumption that the initial cache
3605     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
3606     // that changes, then instanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
3607     // has to be changed accordingly.
3608     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
3609     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
3610     if (LinkWellKnownClasses || is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
3611       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
3612     this_klass->set_protection_domain(protection_domain());
3613     this_klass->set_fields_annotations(fields_annotations());
3614     this_klass->set_methods_annotations(methods_annotations());
3615     this_klass->set_methods_parameter_annotations(methods_parameter_annotations());
3616     this_klass->set_methods_default_annotations(methods_default_annotations());
3617 
3618     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
3619     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
3620 
3621     // Set up methodOop::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
3622     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
3623     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
3624     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
3625     if (methodOopDesc::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass->as_klassOop()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
3626       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3627         ((methodOop)methods->obj_at(j))->init_intrinsic_id();
3628       }
3629     }
3630 
3631     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
3632       // JVMTI: we have an instanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
3633       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
3634                                         cached_class_file_length);
3635     }
3636 
3637     // Miranda methods
3638     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
3639         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
3640         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
3641         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
3642         ) {
3643       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
3644     }
3645 
3646     // Additional attributes
3647     parse_classfile_attributes(cp, this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3648 
3649     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3650     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3651 
3652     // Initialize static fields
3653     this_klass->do_local_static_fields(&initialize_static_field, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3654 
3655     // VerifyOops believes that once this has been set, the object is completely loaded.
3656     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
3657     this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(transitive_interfaces());
3658 
3659     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
3660     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
3661 
3662     // Initialize itable offset tables
3663     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
3664 
3665     // Do final class setup
3666     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count, nonstatic_oop_offsets, nonstatic_oop_counts);
3667 
3668     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
3669 
3670     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
3671     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3672     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
3673 
3674     // check if this class can access its super class
3675     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3676 
3677     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
3678     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3679 
3680     // check if this class overrides any final method
3681     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3682 
3683     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
3684     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
3685       check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3686     }
3687 
3688     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(instanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
3689                                              false /* not shared class */);
3690 
3691     if (TraceClassLoading) {
3692       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
3693       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3694         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3695                    cfs->source());
3696       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
3697         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
3698           klassOop caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
3699           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
3700                      this_klass->external_name(),
3701                      instanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
3702         } else {
3703           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
3704         }
3705       } else {
3706         ResourceMark rm;
3707         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3708                    instanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
3709       }
3710     }
3711 
3712     if (TraceClassResolution) {
3713       // print out the superclass.
3714       const char * from = Klass::cast(this_klass())->external_name();
3715       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
3716         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, instanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
3717       }
3718       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
3719       objArrayHandle local_interfaces(THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
3720       if (!local_interfaces.is_null()) {
3721         int length = local_interfaces->length();
3722         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3723           klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
3724           instanceKlass* to_class = instanceKlass::cast(k);
3725           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
3726           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
3727         }
3728       }
3729     }
3730 
3731 #ifndef PRODUCT
3732     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3733       if( nonstatic_field_size < orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3734         tty->print("[Saved %d of %d bytes in %s]\n",
3735                  (orig_nonstatic_field_size - nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3736                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3737                  this_klass->external_name());
3738       } else if( nonstatic_field_size > orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3739         tty->print("[Wasted %d over %d bytes in %s]\n",
3740                  (nonstatic_field_size - orig_nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3741                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3742                  this_klass->external_name());
3743       }
3744     }
3745 #endif
3746 
3747     // preserve result across HandleMark
3748     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
3749   }
3750 
3751   // Create new handle outside HandleMark
3752   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
3753   debug_only(this_klass->as_klassOop()->verify();)
3754 
3755   return this_klass;
3756 }
3757 
3758 
3759 unsigned int
3760 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
3761                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3762                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3763   unsigned int map_count =
3764     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3765   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3766     // We have oops to add to map
3767     if (map_count == 0) {
3768       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3769     } else {
3770       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3771       // be extended
3772       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3773       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3774 
3775       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3776       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3777         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3778         // local oop field, merge maps.
3779         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3780       } else {
3781         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3782         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3783       }
3784       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3785     }
3786   }
3787   return map_count;
3788 }
3789 
3790 
3791 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
3792                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3793                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
3794                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
3795   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3796   const instanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
3797   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
3798   if (super_count > 0) {
3799     // Copy maps from superklass
3800     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3801     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
3802       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
3803     }
3804   }
3805 
3806   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3807     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
3808       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
3809       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
3810       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
3811       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
3812       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
3813       this_oop_map--;
3814       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
3815       this_oop_map++;
3816     }
3817 
3818     // Add new map blocks, fill them
3819     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
3820       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
3821       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
3822       this_oop_map++;
3823     }
3824     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
3825            this_oop_map, "sanity");
3826   }
3827 }
3828 
3829 
3830 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3831   klassOop super = k->super();
3832 
3833   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
3834   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
3835   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
3836     if (_has_finalizer ||
3837         (super != NULL && super->klass_part()->has_finalizer())) {
3838       k->set_has_finalizer();
3839     }
3840   }
3841 
3842 #ifdef ASSERT
3843   bool f = false;
3844   methodOop m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
3845                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3846   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
3847     f = true;
3848   }
3849   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
3850 #endif
3851 
3852   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3853   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3854     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
3855       k->set_is_cloneable();
3856     }
3857   }
3858 
3859   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
3860   if (super == NULL) {
3861     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
3862     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3863   } else {
3864     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
3865         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
3866       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3867     }
3868 #ifdef ASSERT
3869     bool v = false;
3870     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
3871       methodOop constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
3872 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3873       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
3874         v = true;
3875       }
3876     }
3877     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
3878 #endif
3879   }
3880 
3881   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3882   // See documentation of instanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3883   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3884   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
3885       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
3886       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()
3887           && k->class_loader() == NULL)
3888       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3889     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3890     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
3891     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
3892   }
3893 }
3894 
3895 
3896 // utility method for appending and array with check for duplicates
3897 
3898 void append_interfaces(objArrayHandle result, int& index, objArrayOop ifs) {
3899   // iterate over new interfaces
3900   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3901     oop e = ifs->obj_at(i);
3902     assert(e->is_klass() && instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(e))->is_interface(), "just checking");
3903     // check for duplicates
3904     bool duplicate = false;
3905     for (int j = 0; j < index; j++) {
3906       if (result->obj_at(j) == e) {
3907         duplicate = true;
3908         break;
3909       }
3910     }
3911     // add new interface
3912     if (!duplicate) {
3913       result->obj_at_put(index++, e);
3914     }
3915   }
3916 }
3917 
3918 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle super, objArrayHandle local_ifs, TRAPS) {
3919   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
3920   int max_transitive_size = 0;
3921   int super_size = 0;
3922   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
3923   if (super.not_null()) {
3924     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3925     max_transitive_size += super_size;
3926   }
3927   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
3928   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
3929   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
3930     klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
3931     max_transitive_size += instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3932   }
3933   // Finally add local interfaces
3934   max_transitive_size += local_size;
3935   // Construct array
3936   objArrayHandle result;
3937   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
3938     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
3939     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
3940   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
3941     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
3942     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, super->transitive_interfaces());
3943   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
3944     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
3945     result = local_ifs;
3946   } else {
3947     objArrayHandle nullHandle;
3948     objArrayOop new_objarray = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(max_transitive_size, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3949     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_objarray);
3950     int index = 0;
3951     // Copy down from superclass
3952     if (super.not_null()) {
3953       append_interfaces(result, index, super->transitive_interfaces());
3954     }
3955     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
3956     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
3957       klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
3958       append_interfaces(result, index, instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
3959     }
3960     // Finally add local interfaces
3961     append_interfaces(result, index, local_ifs());
3962 
3963     // Check if duplicates were removed
3964     if (index != max_transitive_size) {
3965       assert(index < max_transitive_size, "just checking");
3966       objArrayOop new_result = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3967       for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
3968         oop e = result->obj_at(i);
3969         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
3970         new_result->obj_at_put(i, e);
3971       }
3972       result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_result);
3973     }
3974   }
3975   return result;
3976 }
3977 
3978 
3979 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3980   klassOop super = this_klass->super();
3981   if ((super != NULL) &&
3982       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), super, false))) {
3983     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3984     Exceptions::fthrow(
3985       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3986       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
3987       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
3988       this_klass->external_name(),
3989       instanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
3990     );
3991     return;
3992   }
3993 }
3994 
3995 
3996 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3997   objArrayHandle local_interfaces (THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
3998   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
3999   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4000     klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
4001     assert (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4002     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), k, false)) {
4003       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4004       Exceptions::fthrow(
4005         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4006         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4007         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4008         this_klass->external_name(),
4009         instanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
4010       );
4011       return;
4012     }
4013   }
4014 }
4015 
4016 
4017 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4018   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
4019   int num_methods = methods->length();
4020 
4021   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4022   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4023     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
4024 
4025     // skip private, static and <init> methods
4026     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
4027         (!m->is_static()) &&
4028         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4029 
4030       Symbol* name = m->name();
4031       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
4032       klassOop k = this_klass->super();
4033       methodOop super_m = NULL;
4034       while (k != NULL) {
4035         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4036         if (k->klass_part()->has_final_method()) {
4037           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4038           super_m = instanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4039           if (super_m == NULL) {
4040             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4041           }
4042 
4043           if (super_m->is_final() &&
4044               // matching method in super is final
4045               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(),
4046                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4047                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4048                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4049             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4050             ) {
4051             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4052             Exceptions::fthrow(
4053               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4054               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4055               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
4056               this_klass->external_name(),
4057               name->as_C_string(),
4058               signature->as_C_string()
4059             );
4060             return;
4061           }
4062 
4063           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4064           k = instanceKlass::cast(super_m->method_holder())->super();
4065           continue;
4066         }
4067 
4068         k = k->klass_part()->super();
4069       }
4070     }
4071   }
4072 }
4073 
4074 
4075 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4076 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4077   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4078   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
4079   int num_methods = methods->length();
4080 
4081   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4082     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
4083     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4084     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4085       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4086       Exceptions::fthrow(
4087         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4088         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4089         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4090         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4091         this_klass->external_name()
4092       );
4093       return;
4094     }
4095   }
4096 }
4097 
4098 // utility methods for format checking
4099 
4100 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
4101   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4102 
4103   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4104   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4105   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4106   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4107   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4108   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4109   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4110 
4111   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4112       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4113       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4114       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4115     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4116     Exceptions::fthrow(
4117       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4118       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4119       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4120       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4121     );
4122     return;
4123   }
4124 }
4125 
4126 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4127   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4128   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4129   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4130 
4131   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4132           (is_public && is_private) ||
4133           (is_protected && is_private));
4134 }
4135 
4136 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4137   u2 max_version =
4138     JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ? JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION :
4139     (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version() ? JAVA_6_VERSION : JAVA_1_5_VERSION);
4140   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4141          (major <= max_version) &&
4142          ((major != max_version) ||
4143           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4144 }
4145 
4146 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
4147     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
4148   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4149 
4150   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4151   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4152   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4153   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4154   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4155   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4156   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4157   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4158   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4159 
4160   bool is_illegal = false;
4161 
4162   if (is_interface) {
4163     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4164         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4165         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4166       is_illegal = true;
4167     }
4168   } else { // not interface
4169     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4170       is_illegal = true;
4171     }
4172   }
4173 
4174   if (is_illegal) {
4175     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4176     Exceptions::fthrow(
4177       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4178       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4179       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4180       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4181     return;
4182   }
4183 }
4184 
4185 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
4186     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4187   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4188 
4189   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4190   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4191   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4192   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4193   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4194   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4195   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4196   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4197   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4198   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4199   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4200 
4201   bool is_illegal = false;
4202 
4203   if (is_interface) {
4204     if (!is_abstract || !is_public || is_static || is_final ||
4205         is_native || (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict))) {
4206       is_illegal = true;
4207     }
4208   } else { // not interface
4209     if (is_initializer) {
4210       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4211           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4212         is_illegal = true;
4213       }
4214     } else { // not initializer
4215       if (is_abstract) {
4216         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4217             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4218           is_illegal = true;
4219         }
4220       }
4221       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4222         is_illegal = true;
4223       }
4224     }
4225   }
4226 
4227   if (is_illegal) {
4228     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4229     Exceptions::fthrow(
4230       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4231       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4232       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4233       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4234     return;
4235   }
4236 }
4237 
4238 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
4239   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4240   int i = 0;
4241   int count = length >> 2;
4242   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
4243     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
4244     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
4245     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
4246     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
4247     // For an unsigned char v,
4248     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
4249     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
4250     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
4251                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
4252                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
4253                         b3 | b3 - 1;
4254     if (res >= 128) break;
4255     i += 4;
4256   }
4257   for(; i < length; i++) {
4258     unsigned short c;
4259     // no embedded zeros
4260     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4261     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
4262       continue;
4263     }
4264     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
4265       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
4266         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
4267         i += 5;
4268         continue;
4269       }
4270     }
4271     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
4272       default: break;
4273       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
4274         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4275       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
4276         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
4277         i++;
4278         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4279           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
4280           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
4281             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
4282             break;
4283           }
4284         }
4285         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4286       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
4287         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
4288         i += 2;
4289         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4290           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
4291           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
4292             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
4293             break;
4294           }
4295         }
4296         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4297     }  // end of switch
4298   } // end of for
4299 }
4300 
4301 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4302 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4303   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4304 
4305   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4306   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4307   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4308   bool legal = false;
4309 
4310   if (length > 0) {
4311     char* p;
4312     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4313       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4314       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4315     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4316       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4317         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4318         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4319       }
4320     } else {
4321       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4322       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4323       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4324       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4325       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4326     }
4327   }
4328   if (!legal) {
4329     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4330     Exceptions::fthrow(
4331       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4332       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4333       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
4334       _class_name->as_C_string()
4335     );
4336     return;
4337   }
4338 }
4339 
4340 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4341 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4342   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4343 
4344   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4345   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4346   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4347   bool legal = false;
4348 
4349   if (length > 0) {
4350     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4351       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4352         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4353         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4354       }
4355     } else {
4356       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4357       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4358     }
4359   }
4360 
4361   if (!legal) {
4362     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4363     Exceptions::fthrow(
4364       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4365       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4366       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4367       _class_name->as_C_string()
4368     );
4369     return;
4370   }
4371 }
4372 
4373 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4374 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4375   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4376 
4377   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
4378   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4379   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4380   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4381   bool legal = false;
4382 
4383   if (length > 0) {
4384     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
4385       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4386         legal = true;
4387       }
4388     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4389       char* p;
4390       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4391       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4392     } else {
4393       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4394       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4395     }
4396   }
4397 
4398   if (!legal) {
4399     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4400     Exceptions::fthrow(
4401       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4402       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4403       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4404       _class_name->as_C_string()
4405     );
4406     return;
4407   }
4408 }
4409 
4410 
4411 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4412 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4413   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4414 
4415   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4416   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4417   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4418   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4419 
4420   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4421     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4422   }
4423 }
4424 
4425 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4426 // Returns number of parameters
4427 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4428   if (!_need_verify) {
4429     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4430     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4431     return -2;
4432   }
4433 
4434   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4435   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4436   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4437   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4438   char* nextp;
4439 
4440   // The first character must be a '('
4441   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
4442     length--;
4443     // Skip over legal field signatures
4444     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4445     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
4446       args_size++;
4447       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
4448         args_size++;
4449       }
4450       length -= nextp - p;
4451       p = nextp;
4452       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4453     }
4454     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4455     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4456       length--;
4457       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
4458         // All internal methods must return void
4459         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
4460           return args_size;
4461         }
4462       } else {
4463         // Now we better just have a return value
4464         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4465         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4466           return args_size;
4467         }
4468       }
4469     }
4470   }
4471   // Report error
4472   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
4473   return 0;
4474 }
4475 
4476 
4477 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4478 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4479 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4480 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4481 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4482 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
4483     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
4484   jchar ch;
4485 
4486   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
4487     ch = *p;
4488     if (ch < 128) {
4489       p++;
4490       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4491         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4492       }
4493       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
4494         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4495       }
4496       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4497         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4498       }
4499     } else {
4500       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4501       p = tmp_p;
4502     }
4503   }
4504   return true;
4505 }
4506 
4507 
4508 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4509 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4510 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4511 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4512 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4513 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4514 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
4515   char* p;
4516   jchar ch;
4517   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4518   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4519 
4520   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4521     char* old_p = p;
4522     ch = *p;
4523     if (ch < 128) {
4524       p++;
4525       // quick check for ascii
4526       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4527           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4528           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4529           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4530         last_is_slash = false;
4531         continue;
4532       }
4533       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4534         if (last_is_slash) {
4535           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4536         }
4537         last_is_slash = true;
4538         continue;
4539       }
4540     } else {
4541       jint unicode_ch;
4542       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4543       p = tmp_p;
4544       last_is_slash = false;
4545       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4546       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4547       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4548       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
4549 
4550       // return value
4551       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4552       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4553       JavaCallArguments args;
4554       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4555 
4556       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4557       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4558                              klass,
4559                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4560                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4561                              &args,
4562                              THREAD);
4563 
4564       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4565         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4566         return 0;
4567       }
4568       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4569         continue;
4570       }
4571 
4572       if (not_first_ch) {
4573         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4574         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4575                                klass,
4576                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4577                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4578                                &args,
4579                                THREAD);
4580 
4581         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4582           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4583           return 0;
4584         }
4585 
4586         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4587           continue;
4588         }
4589       }
4590     }
4591     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4592   }
4593   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4594 }
4595 
4596 
4597 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4598 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4599 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4600 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4601 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
4602                                                  bool void_ok,
4603                                                  unsigned int length,
4604                                                  TRAPS) {
4605   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4606   while (length > 0) {
4607     switch (signature[0]) {
4608       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4609       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4610       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4611       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4612       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4613       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4614       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4615       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4616       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4617         return signature + 1;
4618       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4619         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4620           // Skip over the class name if one is there
4621           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4622 
4623           // The next character better be a semicolon
4624           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4625             return p + 1;
4626           }
4627         } else {
4628           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
4629           length--;
4630           signature++;
4631           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
4632             if (signature[0] == '.') {
4633               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4634             }
4635             length--;
4636             signature++;
4637           }
4638           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
4639         }
4640 
4641         return NULL;
4642       }
4643       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4644         array_dim++;
4645         if (array_dim > 255) {
4646           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4647           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4648         }
4649         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4650         signature++;
4651         length--;
4652         void_ok = false;
4653         break;
4654 
4655       default:
4656         return NULL;
4657     }
4658   }
4659   return NULL;
4660 }