1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/constantPoolOop.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/klassOop.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/methodOop.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  46 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  52 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  53 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  54 
  55 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  56 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  57 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  58 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  59 
  60 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  61 
  62 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  63 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  64 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        51
  65 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  66 
  67 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  68 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  69 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  70 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  71 
  72 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  73 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  74 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  75 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  76 
  77 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  78 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  79 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
  80 
  81 
  82 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(constantPoolHandle cp, int length, TRAPS) {
  83   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  84   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
  85   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
  86   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
  87   // this method that uses stream().
  88   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
  89   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
  90   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
  91 #ifdef ASSERT
  92   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
  93   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
  94 #endif
  95 
  96   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
  97   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  98   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  99   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 100   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 101   int names_count = 0;
 102 
 103   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 104   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 105     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 106     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 107     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 108     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 109     switch (tag) {
 110       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 111         {
 112           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 113           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 114           cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 115         }
 116         break;
 117       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 118         {
 119           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 120           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 121           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 122           cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 123         }
 124         break;
 125       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 126         {
 127           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 128           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 129           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 130           cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 131         }
 132         break;
 133       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 134         {
 135           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 136           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 137           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 138           cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 139         }
 140         break;
 141       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 142         {
 143           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 144           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 145           cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 146         }
 147         break;
 148       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 149       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 150         if (!EnableMethodHandles ||
 151             _major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 152           classfile_parse_error(
 153             (!EnableMethodHandles ?
 154              "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s" :
 155              "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s"),
 156             tag, CHECK);
 157         }
 158         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 159           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 160           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 161           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 162           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 163         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 164           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 165           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 166           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 167         } else {
 168           ShouldNotReachHere();
 169         }
 170         break;
 171       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamicTrans :  // this tag appears only in old classfiles
 172       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 173         {
 174           if (!EnableInvokeDynamic ||
 175               _major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 176             classfile_parse_error(
 177               (!EnableInvokeDynamic ?
 178                "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s" :
 179                "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s"),
 180               tag, CHECK);
 181           }
 182           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 183           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 184           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 185           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamicTrans) {
 186             if (!AllowTransitionalJSR292)
 187               classfile_parse_error(
 188                 "This JVM does not support transitional InvokeDynamic tag %u in class file %s",
 189                 tag, CHECK);
 190             cp->invoke_dynamic_trans_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 191             break;
 192           }
 193           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
 194             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 195           cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 196         }
 197         break;
 198       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 199         {
 200           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 201           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 202           cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 203         }
 204         break;
 205       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 206         {
 207           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 208           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 209           cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 210         }
 211         break;
 212       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 213         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 214         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 215                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 216                            index, CHECK);
 217         {
 218           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 219           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 220           cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 221         }
 222         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 223         break;
 224       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 225         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 226         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 227                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 228                            index, CHECK);
 229         {
 230           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 231           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 232           cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 233         }
 234         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 235         break;
 236       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 237         {
 238           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 239           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 240           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 241           cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 242         }
 243         break;
 244       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 245         {
 246           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 247           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 248           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 249           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 250           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 251           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 252           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 253 
 254           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 255           if (_need_verify) {
 256             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 257           }
 258 
 259           if (AnonymousClasses && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 260             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 261             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 262                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 263                                index, CHECK);
 264             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 265             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 266             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 267             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 268           }
 269 
 270           unsigned int hash;
 271           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 272           if (result == NULL) {
 273             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 274             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 275             indices[names_count] = index;
 276             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 277             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 278               SymbolTable::new_symbols(cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 279               names_count = 0;
 280             }
 281           } else {
 282             cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 283           }
 284         }
 285         break;
 286       default:
 287         classfile_parse_error(
 288           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 289         break;
 290     }
 291   }
 292 
 293   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 294   if (names_count > 0) {
 295     SymbolTable::new_symbols(cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 296   }
 297 
 298   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 299 #ifdef ASSERT
 300   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 301 #endif
 302   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 303 }
 304 
 305 // This class unreferences constant pool symbols if an error has occurred
 306 // while parsing the class before it is assigned into the class.
 307 // If it gets an error after that it is unloaded and the constant pool will
 308 // be cleaned up then.
 309 class ConstantPoolCleaner : public StackObj {
 310   constantPoolHandle _cphandle;
 311   bool               _in_error;
 312  public:
 313   ConstantPoolCleaner(constantPoolHandle cp) : _cphandle(cp), _in_error(true) {}
 314   ~ConstantPoolCleaner() {
 315     if (_in_error && _cphandle.not_null()) {
 316       _cphandle->unreference_symbols();
 317     }
 318   }
 319   void set_in_error(bool clean) { _in_error = clean; }
 320 };
 321 
 322 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 323 
 324 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 325   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 326   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 327 
 328   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 329   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 330   guarantee_property(
 331     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 332     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 333   constantPoolOop constant_pool =
 334                       oopFactory::new_constantPool(length,
 335                                                    oopDesc::IsSafeConc,
 336                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
 337   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 338 
 339   cp->set_partially_loaded();    // Enables heap verify to work on partial constantPoolOops
 340   ConstantPoolCleaner cp_in_error(cp); // set constant pool to be cleaned up.
 341 
 342   // parsing constant pool entries
 343   parse_constant_pool_entries(cp, length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 344 
 345   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 346 
 347   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 348   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 349     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 350     switch (tag) {
 351       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 352         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 353         break;
 354       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 355         // fall through
 356       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 357         // fall through
 358       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 359         if (!_need_verify) break;
 360         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 361         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 362         check_property(valid_cp_range(klass_ref_index, length) &&
 363                        is_klass_reference(cp, klass_ref_index),
 364                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 365                        klass_ref_index,
 366                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 367         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 368                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 369                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 370                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 371                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 372         break;
 373       }
 374       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 375         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 376         break;
 377       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 378         break;
 379       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 380         break;
 381       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 382       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 383         index++;
 384         check_property(
 385           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 386           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 387           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 388         break;
 389       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 390         if (!_need_verify) break;
 391         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 392         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 393         check_property(
 394           valid_cp_range(name_ref_index, length) &&
 395             cp->tag_at(name_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 396           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 397           name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 398         check_property(
 399           valid_cp_range(signature_ref_index, length) &&
 400             cp->tag_at(signature_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 401           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 402           signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 403         break;
 404       }
 405       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 406         break;
 407       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 408       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 409         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 410         break;
 411       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 412         {
 413           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 414           check_property(
 415             valid_cp_range(class_index, length) &&
 416               cp->tag_at(class_index).is_utf8(),
 417             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 418             class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 419           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 420         }
 421         break;
 422       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
 423         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 424         break;
 425       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 426         {
 427           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 428           check_property(
 429             valid_cp_range(string_index, length) &&
 430               cp->tag_at(string_index).is_utf8(),
 431             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 432             string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 433           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 434           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 435         }
 436         break;
 437       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 438         {
 439           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 440           check_property(
 441             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
 442                 EnableMethodHandles,
 443               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 444               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 445           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 446           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 447           switch (ref_kind) {
 448           case JVM_REF_getField:
 449           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 450           case JVM_REF_putField:
 451           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
 452             check_property(
 453               tag.is_field(),
 454               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 455               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 456             break;
 457           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 458           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 459           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 460           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 461             check_property(
 462               tag.is_method(),
 463               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 464               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 465             break;
 466           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
 467             check_property(
 468               tag.is_interface_method(),
 469               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 470               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 471             break;
 472           default:
 473             classfile_parse_error(
 474               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 475               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 476           }
 477           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 478         }
 479         break;
 480       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 481         {
 482           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 483           check_property(
 484             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
 485                 cp->tag_at(ref_index).is_utf8() &&
 486                 EnableMethodHandles,
 487               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 488               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 489         }
 490         break;
 491       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamicTrans :
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 493         {
 494           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 495           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 496                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 497                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 498                          name_and_type_ref_index,
 499                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
 500           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamicTrans) {
 501             int bootstrap_method_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(index);
 502             check_property(valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_ref_index, length) &&
 503                            cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_ref_index).is_method_handle(),
 504                            "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 505                            bootstrap_method_ref_index,
 506                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
 507           }
 508           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 509           break;
 510         }
 511       default:
 512         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
 513                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
 514         ShouldNotReachHere();
 515         break;
 516     } // end of switch
 517   } // end of for
 518 
 519   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 520     // need to treat this_class specially...
 521     assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 522     int this_class_index;
 523     {
 524       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 525       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 526       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 527       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 528       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 529     }
 530 
 531     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 532       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 533         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 534                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 535                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 536         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 537       }
 538     }
 539     // Ensure that all the patches have been used.
 540     for (index = 0; index < _cp_patches->length(); index++) {
 541       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 542                          "Unused constant pool patch at %d in class file %s",
 543                          index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 544     }
 545   }
 546 
 547   if (!_need_verify) {
 548     cp_in_error.set_in_error(false);
 549     return cp;
 550   }
 551 
 552   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 553   // but not yet to the other entries
 554   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 555     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 556     switch (tag) {
 557       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 558         Symbol*  class_name = cp->unresolved_klass_at(index);
 559         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 560         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 561         break;
 562       }
 563       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 564         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 565           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 566           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 567           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 568           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 569           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 570             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 571           } else {
 572             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 573           }
 574         }
 575         break;
 576       }
 577       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 578       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 579       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 580         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 581         // already verified to be utf8
 582         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 583         // already verified to be utf8
 584         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 585         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 586         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 587         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 588           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 589           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 590             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 591             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 592             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 593               throwIllegalSignature(
 594                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 595             }
 596           } else {
 597             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 598           }
 599         } else {
 600           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 601           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 602             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 603             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 604             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 605               throwIllegalSignature(
 606                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 607             }
 608           } else {
 609             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 610           }
 611           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 612             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 613             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 614             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 615             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 616             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 617               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 618                 classfile_parse_error(
 619                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 620                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 621               }
 622             }
 623           }
 624         }
 625         break;
 626       }
 627       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 628         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 629         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 630         switch (ref_kind) {
 631         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 632         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 633         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 634         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 635           {
 636             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 637             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 638             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 639             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 640               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 641                 classfile_parse_error(
 642                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 643                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 644               }
 645             } else {
 646               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 647                 classfile_parse_error(
 648                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 649                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 650               }
 651             }
 652           }
 653           break;
 654           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 655         }
 656         break;
 657       }
 658       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 659         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 660         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 661         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 662         break;
 663       }
 664       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 665         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 666       }
 667     }  // end of switch
 668   }  // end of for
 669 
 670   cp_in_error.set_in_error(false);
 671   return cp;
 672 }
 673 
 674 
 675 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 676   assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 677   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 678   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 679 
 680   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 681     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 682     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 683     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 684       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 685                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 686                          index, CHECK);
 687       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(patch()));
 688     } else {
 689       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 690                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 691                          index, CHECK);
 692       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 693       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 694     }
 695     break;
 696 
 697   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
 698     // Patching a string means pre-resolving it.
 699     // The spelling in the constant pool is ignored.
 700     // The constant reference may be any object whatever.
 701     // If it is not a real interned string, the constant is referred
 702     // to as a "pseudo-string", and must be presented to the CP
 703     // explicitly, because it may require scavenging.
 704     cp->pseudo_string_at_put(index, patch());
 705     break;
 706 
 707   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 708   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 709   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 710   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 711   patch_prim:
 712     {
 713       jvalue value;
 714       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 715       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 716                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 717                          index, CHECK);
 718       switch (value_type) {
 719       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 720       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 721       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 722       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 723       default:       assert(false, "");
 724       }
 725     }
 726     break;
 727 
 728   default:
 729     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 730     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 731                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 732                        index, CHECK);
 733     return;
 734   }
 735 
 736   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 737   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 738 }
 739 
 740 
 741 
 742 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 743  public:
 744   Symbol*       _name;       // name
 745   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 746   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 747 };
 748 
 749 
 750 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 751 
 752 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
 753   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 754   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 755   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 756 
 757   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 758 }
 759 
 760 
 761 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 762   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 763 }
 764 
 765 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 766 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 767 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 768 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 769 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 770 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 771   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 772 
 773   // First lookup for duplicates
 774   int index = hash(name, sig);
 775   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 776   while (entry != NULL) {
 777     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 778       return false;
 779     }
 780     entry = entry->_next;
 781   }
 782 
 783   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 784   entry = new NameSigHash();
 785   entry->_name = name;
 786   entry->_sig = sig;
 787 
 788   // Insert into hash table
 789   entry->_next = table[index];
 790   table[index] = entry;
 791 
 792   return true;
 793 }
 794 
 795 
 796 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(constantPoolHandle cp,
 797                                                  int length,
 798                                                  Handle class_loader,
 799                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 800                                                  Symbol* class_name,
 801                                                  TRAPS) {
 802   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 803   assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 804   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
 805   objArrayOop interface_oop = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 806   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, interface_oop);
 807 
 808   int index;
 809   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 810     u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_(nullHandle));
 811     KlassHandle interf;
 812     check_property(
 813       valid_cp_range(interface_index, cp->length()) &&
 814       is_klass_reference(cp, interface_index),
 815       "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 816       interface_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 817     if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 818       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 819     } else {
 820       Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 821 
 822       // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 823       // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 824       guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 825                          "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 826 
 827       // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 828       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 829                     unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 830                     false, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 831       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 832 
 833       if (LinkWellKnownClasses)  // my super type is well known to me
 834         cp->klass_at_put(interface_index, interf()); // eagerly resolve
 835     }
 836 
 837     if (!Klass::cast(interf())->is_interface()) {
 838       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", nullHandle);
 839     }
 840     interfaces->obj_at_put(index, interf());
 841   }
 842 
 843   if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 844     return interfaces;
 845   }
 846 
 847   // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 848   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 849   NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 850     THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 851   initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 852   bool dup = false;
 853   {
 854     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 855     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 856       klassOop k = (klassOop)interfaces->obj_at(index);
 857       Symbol* name = instanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 858       // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 859       if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 860         dup = true;
 861         break;
 862       }
 863     }
 864   }
 865   if (dup) {
 866     classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s",
 867                           CHECK_(nullHandle));
 868   }
 869 
 870   return interfaces;
 871 }
 872 
 873 
 874 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
 875   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 876   guarantee_property(
 877     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 878       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 879     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 880     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 881   constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 882   switch ( cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 883     case T_LONG:
 884       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 885       break;
 886     case T_FLOAT:
 887       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 888       break;
 889     case T_DOUBLE:
 890       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 891       break;
 892     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 893       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 894       break;
 895     case T_OBJECT:
 896       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 897                          && (value_type.is_string() || value_type.is_unresolved_string())),
 898                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 899       break;
 900     default:
 901       classfile_parse_error(
 902         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 903         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 904   }
 905 }
 906 
 907 
 908 // Parse attributes for a field.
 909 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp,
 910                                              u2 attributes_count,
 911                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 912                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 913                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 914                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 915                                              typeArrayHandle* field_annotations,
 916                                              TRAPS) {
 917   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 918   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 919   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 920   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 921   bool is_synthetic = false;
 922   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 923   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 924   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 925   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 926   while (attributes_count--) {
 927     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 928     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 929     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 930     check_property(valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
 931                    cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
 932                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 933                    attribute_name_index,
 934                    CHECK);
 935     Symbol* attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 936     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 937       // ignore if non-static
 938       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 939         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 940       }
 941       check_property(
 942         attribute_length == 2,
 943         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 944         attribute_length, CHECK);
 945       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 946       if (_need_verify) {
 947         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, cp, CHECK);
 948       }
 949     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 950       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 951         classfile_parse_error(
 952           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 953           attribute_length, CHECK);
 954       }
 955       is_synthetic = true;
 956     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 957       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 958         classfile_parse_error(
 959           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 960           attribute_length, CHECK);
 961       }
 962     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 963       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 964         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 965           classfile_parse_error(
 966             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 967             attribute_length, CHECK);
 968         }
 969         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 970       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 971         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 972         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 973         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 974         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 975       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 976         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 977         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 978         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 979         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 980       } else {
 981         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 982       }
 983     } else {
 984       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 985     }
 986   }
 987 
 988   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 989   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 990   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 991   *field_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 992                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 993                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
 994                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 995                                             CHECK);
 996   return;
 997 }
 998 
 999 
1000 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1001 
1002 enum FieldAllocationType {
1003   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1004   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1005   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1006   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1007   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // long or double
1008   STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE,// aligned long or double
1009   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1010   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1011   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1012   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1013   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1014   NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE
1015 };
1016 
1017 
1018 struct FieldAllocationCount {
1019   unsigned int static_oop_count;
1020   unsigned int static_byte_count;
1021   unsigned int static_short_count;
1022   unsigned int static_word_count;
1023   unsigned int static_double_count;
1024   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count;
1025   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count;
1026   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count;
1027   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count;
1028   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count;
1029 };
1030 
1031 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_fields(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1032                                               struct FieldAllocationCount *fac,
1033                                               objArrayHandle* fields_annotations, TRAPS) {
1034   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1035   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
1036   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
1037   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1038   // Tuples of shorts [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset, generic signature index]
1039   typeArrayOop new_fields = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(length*instanceKlass::next_offset, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1040   typeArrayHandle fields(THREAD, new_fields);
1041 
1042   int index = 0;
1043   typeArrayHandle field_annotations;
1044   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1045     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1046 
1047     AccessFlags access_flags;
1048     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1049     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1050     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1051 
1052     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1053     int cp_size = cp->length();
1054     check_property(
1055       valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) && cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1056       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1057       name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1058     Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1059     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1060 
1061     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1062     check_property(
1063       valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
1064         cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
1065       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1066       signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1067     Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1068     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1069 
1070     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1071     bool is_synthetic = false;
1072     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1073     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1074 
1075     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1076     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1077       parse_field_attributes(cp, attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
1078                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
1079                              &generic_signature_index, &field_annotations,
1080                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
1081       if (field_annotations.not_null()) {
1082         if (fields_annotations->is_null()) {
1083           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1084           *fields_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1085         }
1086         (*fields_annotations)->obj_at_put(n, field_annotations());
1087       }
1088       if (is_synthetic) {
1089         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1090       }
1091     }
1092 
1093     fields->short_at_put(index++, access_flags.as_short());
1094     fields->short_at_put(index++, name_index);
1095     fields->short_at_put(index++, signature_index);
1096     fields->short_at_put(index++, constantvalue_index);
1097 
1098     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1099     BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1100     FieldAllocationType atype;
1101     if ( is_static ) {
1102       switch ( type ) {
1103         case  T_BOOLEAN:
1104         case  T_BYTE:
1105           fac->static_byte_count++;
1106           atype = STATIC_BYTE;
1107           break;
1108         case  T_LONG:
1109         case  T_DOUBLE:
1110           if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(type)) {
1111             atype = STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
1112           } else {
1113             atype = STATIC_DOUBLE;
1114           }
1115           fac->static_double_count++;
1116           break;
1117         case  T_CHAR:
1118         case  T_SHORT:
1119           fac->static_short_count++;
1120           atype = STATIC_SHORT;
1121           break;
1122         case  T_FLOAT:
1123         case  T_INT:
1124           fac->static_word_count++;
1125           atype = STATIC_WORD;
1126           break;
1127         case  T_ARRAY:
1128         case  T_OBJECT:
1129           fac->static_oop_count++;
1130           atype = STATIC_OOP;
1131           break;
1132         case  T_ADDRESS:
1133         case  T_VOID:
1134         default:
1135           assert(0, "bad field type");
1136       }
1137     } else {
1138       switch ( type ) {
1139         case  T_BOOLEAN:
1140         case  T_BYTE:
1141           fac->nonstatic_byte_count++;
1142           atype = NONSTATIC_BYTE;
1143           break;
1144         case  T_LONG:
1145         case  T_DOUBLE:
1146           if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(type)) {
1147             atype = NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
1148           } else {
1149             atype = NONSTATIC_DOUBLE;
1150           }
1151           fac->nonstatic_double_count++;
1152           break;
1153         case  T_CHAR:
1154         case  T_SHORT:
1155           fac->nonstatic_short_count++;
1156           atype = NONSTATIC_SHORT;
1157           break;
1158         case  T_FLOAT:
1159         case  T_INT:
1160           fac->nonstatic_word_count++;
1161           atype = NONSTATIC_WORD;
1162           break;
1163         case  T_ARRAY:
1164         case  T_OBJECT:
1165           fac->nonstatic_oop_count++;
1166           atype = NONSTATIC_OOP;
1167           break;
1168         case  T_ADDRESS:
1169         case  T_VOID:
1170         default:
1171           assert(0, "bad field type");
1172       }
1173     }
1174 
1175     // The correct offset is computed later (all oop fields will be located together)
1176     // We temporarily store the allocation type in the offset field
1177     fields->short_at_put(index++, atype);
1178     fields->short_at_put(index++, 0);  // Clear out high word of byte offset
1179     fields->short_at_put(index++, generic_signature_index);
1180   }
1181 
1182   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1183     // Check duplicated fields
1184     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1185     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1186       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1187     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1188     bool dup = false;
1189     {
1190       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1191       for (int i = 0; i < length*instanceKlass::next_offset; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
1192         int name_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
1193         Symbol* name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1194         int sig_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
1195         Symbol* sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
1196         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1197         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1198           dup = true;
1199           break;
1200         }
1201       }
1202     }
1203     if (dup) {
1204       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1205                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
1206     }
1207   }
1208 
1209   return fields;
1210 }
1211 
1212 
1213 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
1214   while (length-- > 0) {
1215     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1216   }
1217 }
1218 
1219 
1220 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
1221                                                        u4 exception_table_length,
1222                                                        constantPoolHandle cp,
1223                                                        TRAPS) {
1224   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1225   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
1226 
1227   // 4-tuples of ints [start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type index]
1228   typeArrayOop eh = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(exception_table_length*4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1229   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, eh);
1230 
1231   int index = 0;
1232   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
1233   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1234     u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1235     u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1236     u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1237     u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1238     // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1239     if (_need_verify) {
1240       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1241                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1242       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1243                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1244       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1245         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(catch_type_index, cp->length()) &&
1246                            is_klass_reference(cp, catch_type_index),
1247                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1248       }
1249     }
1250     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, start_pc);
1251     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, end_pc);
1252     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, handler_pc);
1253     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, catch_type_index);
1254   }
1255   return exception_handlers;
1256 }
1257 
1258 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1259     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1260     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1261   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1262   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1263 
1264   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1265   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1266 
1267   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1268   check_property(
1269     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1270     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1271 
1272   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1273 
1274   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1275     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1276       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1277     } else {
1278       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1279         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1280     }
1281   }
1282 
1283   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1284     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1285     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1286     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1287         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1288     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1289   }
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1294 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1295  public:
1296   u2 start_bci;
1297   u2 length;
1298   u2 name_cp_index;
1299   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1300   u2 slot;
1301 };
1302 
1303 
1304 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj {
1305  public:
1306   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
1307   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
1308 };
1309 
1310 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
1311   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
1312 
1313   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
1314   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1315   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1316 
1317   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
1318 }
1319 
1320 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1321   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1322     table[i] = NULL;
1323   }
1324 }
1325 
1326 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1327   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1328     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
1329     LVT_Hash* next;
1330     while (current != NULL) {
1331       next = current->_next;
1332       current->_next = NULL;
1333       delete(current);
1334       current = next;
1335     }
1336     table[i] = NULL;
1337   }
1338 }
1339 
1340 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
1341   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
1342 
1343   /*
1344    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1345    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1346    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1347    */
1348   while (entry != NULL) {
1349     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
1350      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
1351      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1352      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
1353     ) {
1354       return entry;
1355     }
1356     entry = entry->_next;
1357   }
1358   return NULL;
1359 }
1360 
1361 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
1362 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
1363 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
1364 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
1365   // First lookup for duplicates
1366   int index = hash(elem);
1367   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
1368 
1369   if (entry != NULL) {
1370       return false;
1371   }
1372   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
1373   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
1374     return false;
1375   }
1376   entry->_elem = elem;
1377 
1378   // Insert into hash table
1379   entry->_next = table[index];
1380   table[index] = entry;
1381 
1382   return true;
1383 }
1384 
1385 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1386   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1387   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1388   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1389   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1390   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1391   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1392 }
1393 
1394 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1395 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1396 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1397                                                u2 max_locals,
1398                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1399                                                constantPoolHandle cp,
1400                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1401                                                bool isLVTT,
1402                                                TRAPS) {
1403   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1404   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1405   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1406   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1407   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1408   if (_need_verify) {
1409     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1410                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1411   }
1412   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1413   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1414   if (!_need_verify) {
1415     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1416   } else {
1417     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1418     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1419       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1420       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1421       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1422       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1423       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1424       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1425       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1426 
1427       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1428         classfile_parse_error(
1429           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1430           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1431       }
1432       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1433         classfile_parse_error(
1434           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1435           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1436       }
1437       int cp_size = cp->length();
1438       guarantee_property(
1439         valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1440           cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1441         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1442         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1443       guarantee_property(
1444         valid_cp_range(descriptor_index, cp_size) &&
1445           cp->tag_at(descriptor_index).is_utf8(),
1446         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1447         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1448 
1449       Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1450       Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1451       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1452       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1453       if (!isLVTT) {
1454         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1455 
1456         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1457         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1458             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1459           extra_slot = 1;
1460         }
1461       }
1462       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1463                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1464                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1465     }
1466   }
1467   return localvariable_table_start;
1468 }
1469 
1470 
1471 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1472                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1473   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1474   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1475   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1476   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1477   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1478     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1479     index++;
1480     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1481       index++;
1482     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1483       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1484       guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(class_index, cp->length()) &&
1485                          is_klass_reference(cp, class_index),
1486                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1487                          class_index, CHECK);
1488     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1489       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1490       guarantee_property(
1491         offset < code_length,
1492         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1493         offset, CHECK);
1494     } else {
1495       guarantee_property(
1496         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1497         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1498         tag, CHECK);
1499     }
1500   }
1501   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1502   *u1_index = i1;
1503   *u2_index = i2;
1504 }
1505 
1506 typeArrayOop ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1507     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1508   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1509     return NULL;
1510 
1511   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1512   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1513   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1514 
1515   // check code_attribute_length first
1516   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1517 
1518   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1519     return NULL;
1520   }
1521 
1522   typeArrayOop stackmap_data =
1523     oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1524 
1525   stackmap_data->set_length(code_attribute_length);
1526   memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->byte_at_addr(0),
1527          (void*)stackmap_table_start, code_attribute_length);
1528   return stackmap_data;
1529 }
1530 
1531 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1532                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1533                                               constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1534   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1535   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1536   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1537   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1538   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1539   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1540   if (!_need_verify) {
1541     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1542   } else {
1543     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1544     u2 checked_exception;
1545     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1546     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1547     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1548       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1549       check_property(
1550         valid_cp_range(checked_exception, cp->length()) &&
1551         is_klass_reference(cp, checked_exception),
1552         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1553         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1554     }
1555   }
1556   // check exceptions attribute length
1557   if (_need_verify) {
1558     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1559                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1560                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1561   }
1562   return checked_exceptions_start;
1563 }
1564 
1565 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
1566     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
1567   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1568   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1569       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1570       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1571       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1572 }
1573 
1574 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1575 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1576 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1577 
1578 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1579 // attribute is inlined. This is curbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1580 // methodOop to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting methodOop when the
1581 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1582 //
1583 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1584 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1585 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1586 
1587 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1588                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1589                                            typeArrayHandle* method_annotations,
1590                                            typeArrayHandle* method_parameter_annotations,
1591                                            typeArrayHandle* method_default_annotations,
1592                                            TRAPS) {
1593   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1594   methodHandle nullHandle;
1595   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1596   // Parse fixed parts
1597   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1598 
1599   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1600   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1601   int cp_size = cp->length();
1602   check_property(
1603     valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1604       cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1605     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1606     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1607   Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1608   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1609 
1610   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1611   guarantee_property(
1612     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
1613       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
1614     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1615     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1616   Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1617 
1618   AccessFlags access_flags;
1619   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1620     // We ignore the access flags for a class initializer. (JVM Spec. p. 116)
1621     flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1622   } else {
1623     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1624   }
1625 
1626   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
1627   if (_need_verify) {
1628     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
1629                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1630     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
1631       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1632     }
1633   }
1634 
1635   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
1636 
1637   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
1638   u2 max_stack = 0;
1639   u2 max_locals = 0;
1640   u4 code_length = 0;
1641   u1* code_start = 0;
1642   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
1643   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
1644   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
1645   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
1646   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
1647   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
1648   int total_lvt_length = 0;
1649   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
1650   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
1651   bool lvt_allocated = false;
1652   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1653   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1654   u2* localvariable_table_length;
1655   u2** localvariable_table_start;
1656   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
1657   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
1658   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
1659   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
1660   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
1661   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
1662   typeArrayHandle stackmap_data;
1663   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1664   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1665   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1666   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1667   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1668   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1669   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1670   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1671   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1672   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
1673   int annotation_default_length = 0;
1674 
1675   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
1676   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1677   while (method_attributes_count--) {
1678     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
1679     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1680     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1681     check_property(
1682       valid_cp_range(method_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1683         cp->tag_at(method_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1684       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1685       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1686 
1687     Symbol* method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
1688     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
1689       // Parse Code attribute
1690       if (_need_verify) {
1691         guarantee_property(!access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
1692                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
1693                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
1694       }
1695       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
1696         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1697       }
1698       parsed_code_attribute = true;
1699 
1700       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
1701       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
1702         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1703         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1704         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1705         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1706       } else {
1707         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1708         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1709         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1710         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1711       }
1712       if (_need_verify) {
1713         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
1714                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1715         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
1716                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
1717                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1718       }
1719       // Code pointer
1720       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1721       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
1722       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1723       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
1724 
1725       // Exception handler table
1726       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
1727       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1728       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
1729         exception_handlers =
1730               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1731       }
1732 
1733       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
1734       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
1735       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1736 
1737       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
1738 
1739       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
1740         calculated_attribute_length =
1741             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
1742       } else {
1743         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
1744         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
1745       }
1746       calculated_attribute_length +=
1747         code_length +
1748         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
1749         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
1750         exception_table_length *
1751             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
1752               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
1753               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
1754               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
1755 
1756       while (code_attributes_count--) {
1757         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
1758         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1759         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1760         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
1761                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
1762                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
1763         check_property(valid_cp_range(code_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1764                        cp->tag_at(code_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1765                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1766                        code_attribute_name_index,
1767                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
1768         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
1769             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
1770           // Parse and compress line number table
1771           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
1772             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1773 
1774         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
1775                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
1776           // Parse local variable table
1777           if (!lvt_allocated) {
1778             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1779               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1780             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1781               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1782             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1783               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1784             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1785               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1786             lvt_allocated = true;
1787           }
1788           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
1789             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
1790             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
1791             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
1792           }
1793           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
1794             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
1795                                       max_locals,
1796                                       code_attribute_length,
1797                                       cp,
1798                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
1799                                       false,    // is not LVTT
1800                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
1801           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
1802           lvt_cnt++;
1803         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
1804                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
1805                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
1806           if (!lvt_allocated) {
1807             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1808               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1809             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1810               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1811             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1812               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1813             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1814               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1815             lvt_allocated = true;
1816           }
1817           // Parse local variable type table
1818           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
1819             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
1820             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
1821             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
1822           }
1823           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
1824             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
1825                                       max_locals,
1826                                       code_attribute_length,
1827                                       cp,
1828                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
1829                                       true,     // is LVTT
1830                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
1831           lvtt_cnt++;
1832         } else if (UseSplitVerifier &&
1833                    _major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
1834                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
1835           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
1836           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
1837             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1838           }
1839           typeArrayOop sm =
1840             parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1841           stackmap_data = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, sm);
1842           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
1843         } else {
1844           // Skip unknown attributes
1845           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1846         }
1847       }
1848       // check method attribute length
1849       if (_need_verify) {
1850         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
1851                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1852       }
1853     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
1854       // Parse Exceptions attribute
1855       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
1856         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1857       }
1858       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
1859       checked_exceptions_start =
1860             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
1861                                      method_attribute_length,
1862                                      cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1863     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1864       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
1865         classfile_parse_error(
1866           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
1867           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1868       }
1869       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
1870       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1871     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1872       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
1873         classfile_parse_error(
1874           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
1875           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1876       }
1877     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1878       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1879         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
1880           classfile_parse_error(
1881             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
1882             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1883         }
1884         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
1885         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1886       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1887         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1888         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1889         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1890         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1891       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1892         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1893         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1894         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1895         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1896       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
1897         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1898         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1899         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
1900         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1901       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
1902         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1903         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1904         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
1905         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1906       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
1907         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
1908         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1909         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
1910         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1911       } else {
1912         // Skip unknown attributes
1913         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1914       }
1915     } else {
1916       // Skip unknown attributes
1917       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1918     }
1919   }
1920 
1921   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
1922     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
1923     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
1924   }
1925 
1926   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
1927   if (_need_verify) {
1928     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
1929                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1930   }
1931 
1932   // All sizing information for a methodOop is finally available, now create it
1933   methodOop m_oop  = oopFactory::new_method(code_length, access_flags, linenumber_table_length,
1934                                             total_lvt_length, checked_exceptions_length,
1935                                             oopDesc::IsSafeConc, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1936   methodHandle m (THREAD, m_oop);
1937 
1938   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m_oop->size()*HeapWordSize);
1939 
1940   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
1941   m->set_constants(cp());
1942   m->set_name_index(name_index);
1943   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
1944   m->set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1945 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1946   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
1947   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
1948   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
1949 #endif
1950 
1951   if (args_size >= 0) {
1952     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
1953   } else {
1954     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1955   }
1956 #ifdef ASSERT
1957   if (args_size >= 0) {
1958     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1959     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
1960   }
1961 #endif
1962 
1963   // Fill in code attribute information
1964   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
1965   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
1966   m->constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data());
1967 
1968   /**
1969    * The exception_table field is the flag used to indicate
1970    * that the methodOop and it's associated constMethodOop are partially
1971    * initialized and thus are exempt from pre/post GC verification.  Once
1972    * the field is set, the oops are considered fully initialized so make
1973    * sure that the oops can pass verification when this field is set.
1974    */
1975   m->set_exception_table(exception_handlers());
1976 
1977   // Copy byte codes
1978   m->set_code(code_start);
1979 
1980   // Copy line number table
1981   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
1982     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1983            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
1984   }
1985 
1986   // Copy checked exceptions
1987   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
1988     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1989     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
1990   }
1991 
1992   /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1993    *
1994    * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1995    *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1996    *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1997    *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1998    *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1999    *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2000    *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2001    *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2002    *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2003    *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2004    */
2005   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2006     int tbl_no, idx;
2007 
2008     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2009 
2010     LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2011     initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2012 
2013     // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2014     Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
2015     LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = m->localvariable_table_start();
2016 
2017     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2018       cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2019       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2020         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2021         // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
2022         if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
2023           && _need_verify
2024           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION ) {
2025           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2026           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2027                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2028                                  cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2029                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
2030         }
2031       }
2032     }
2033 
2034     // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2035     Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2036     LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2037 
2038     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2039       cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2040       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2041         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2042         int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
2043         LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
2044         if (entry == NULL) {
2045           if (_need_verify) {
2046             clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2047             classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2048                                   "does not match any LVT entry",
2049                                    cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2050                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
2051           }
2052         } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2053           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2054           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2055                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2056                                  cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2057                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
2058         } else {
2059           // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2060           entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2061         }
2062       }
2063     }
2064     clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2065   }
2066 
2067   *method_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2068                                              runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2069                                              runtime_invisible_annotations,
2070                                              runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2071                                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
2072   *method_parameter_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2073                                                        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2074                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2075                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2076                                                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2077   *method_default_annotations = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2078                                                      annotation_default_length,
2079                                                      NULL,
2080                                                      0,
2081                                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2082 
2083   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2084       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2085     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2086       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2087     } else {
2088       _has_finalizer = true;
2089     }
2090   }
2091   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2092       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2093       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2094     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2095   }
2096 
2097   if (EnableMethodHandles && (m->is_method_handle_invoke() ||
2098                               m->is_method_handle_adapter())) {
2099     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
2100                "Method handle invokers must be defined internally to the VM", nullHandle);
2101   }
2102 
2103   return m;
2104 }
2105 
2106 
2107 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2108 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2109 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2110 
2111 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_methods(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
2112                                               AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2113                                               bool* has_final_method,
2114                                               objArrayOop* methods_annotations_oop,
2115                                               objArrayOop* methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
2116                                               objArrayOop* methods_default_annotations_oop,
2117                                               TRAPS) {
2118   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2119   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
2120   typeArrayHandle method_annotations;
2121   typeArrayHandle method_parameter_annotations;
2122   typeArrayHandle method_default_annotations;
2123   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
2124   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2125   if (length == 0) {
2126     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
2127   } else {
2128     objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2129     objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, m);
2130     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2131     objArrayHandle methods_annotations;
2132     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations;
2133     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations;
2134     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2135       methodHandle method = parse_method(cp, is_interface,
2136                                          promoted_flags,
2137                                          &method_annotations,
2138                                          &method_parameter_annotations,
2139                                          &method_default_annotations,
2140                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
2141       if (method->is_final()) {
2142         *has_final_method = true;
2143       }
2144       methods->obj_at_put(index, method());
2145       if (method_annotations.not_null()) {
2146         if (methods_annotations.is_null()) {
2147           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2148           methods_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
2149         }
2150         methods_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_annotations());
2151       }
2152       if (method_parameter_annotations.not_null()) {
2153         if (methods_parameter_annotations.is_null()) {
2154           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2155           methods_parameter_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
2156         }
2157         methods_parameter_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_parameter_annotations());
2158       }
2159       if (method_default_annotations.not_null()) {
2160         if (methods_default_annotations.is_null()) {
2161           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2162           methods_default_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
2163         }
2164         methods_default_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_default_annotations());
2165       }
2166     }
2167     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2168       // Check duplicated methods
2169       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2170       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2171         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2172       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2173       bool dup = false;
2174       {
2175         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
2176         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2177           methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
2178           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2179           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2180             dup = true;
2181             break;
2182           }
2183         }
2184       }
2185       if (dup) {
2186         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2187                               CHECK_(nullHandle));
2188       }
2189     }
2190 
2191     *methods_annotations_oop = methods_annotations();
2192     *methods_parameter_annotations_oop = methods_parameter_annotations();
2193     *methods_default_annotations_oop = methods_default_annotations();
2194 
2195     return methods;
2196   }
2197 }
2198 
2199 
2200 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::sort_methods(objArrayHandle methods,
2201                                               objArrayHandle methods_annotations,
2202                                               objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations,
2203                                               objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations,
2204                                               TRAPS) {
2205   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
2206   int length = methods()->length();
2207   // If JVMTI original method ordering is enabled we have to
2208   // remember the original class file ordering.
2209   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the methodOop to store the
2210   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2211   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
2212     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2213       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
2214       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2215       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2216     }
2217   }
2218   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2219   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2220   methodOopDesc::sort_methods(methods(),
2221                               methods_annotations(),
2222                               methods_parameter_annotations(),
2223                               methods_default_annotations());
2224 
2225   // If JVMTI original method ordering is enabled construct int array remembering the original ordering
2226   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
2227     typeArrayOop new_ordering = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2228     typeArrayHandle method_ordering(THREAD, new_ordering);
2229     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2230       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
2231       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2232       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2233       method_ordering->int_at_put(index, old_index);
2234       m->set_vtable_index(methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index);
2235     }
2236     return method_ordering;
2237   } else {
2238     return typeArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
2239   }
2240 }
2241 
2242 
2243 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2244   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2245   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2246   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2247   check_property(
2248     valid_cp_range(sourcefile_index, cp->length()) &&
2249       cp->tag_at(sourcefile_index).is_utf8(),
2250     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2251     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2252   k->set_source_file_name(cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index));
2253 }
2254 
2255 
2256 
2257 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
2258                                                                        instanceKlassHandle k,
2259                                                                        int length, TRAPS) {
2260   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2261   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2262   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2263 
2264   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2265   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2266     // Optimistically assume that only 1 byte UTF format is used
2267     // (common case)
2268     TempNewSymbol sde_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol((const char*)sde_buffer, length, CHECK);
2269     k->set_source_debug_extension(sde_symbol);
2270     // Note that set_source_debug_extension() increments the reference count
2271     // for its copy of the Symbol*, so use a TempNewSymbol here.
2272   }
2273   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2274   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2275 }
2276 
2277 
2278 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2279 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2280 
2281 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2282 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2283   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2284   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2285   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2286 
2287   // 4-tuples of shorts [inner_class_info_index, outer_class_info_index, inner_name_index, inner_class_access_flags]
2288   typeArrayOop ic = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(length*4, CHECK_0);
2289   typeArrayHandle inner_classes(THREAD, ic);
2290   int index = 0;
2291   int cp_size = cp->length();
2292   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2293   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2294     // Inner class index
2295     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2296     check_property(
2297       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2298         (valid_cp_range(inner_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2299         is_klass_reference(cp, inner_class_info_index)),
2300       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2301       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2302     // Outer class index
2303     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2304     check_property(
2305       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2306         (valid_cp_range(outer_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2307         is_klass_reference(cp, outer_class_info_index)),
2308       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2309       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2310     // Inner class name
2311     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2312     check_property(
2313       inner_name_index == 0 || (valid_cp_range(inner_name_index, cp_size) &&
2314         cp->tag_at(inner_name_index).is_utf8()),
2315       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2316       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2317     if (_need_verify) {
2318       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2319                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2320     }
2321     // Access flags
2322     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2323     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2324     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2325       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2326       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2327     }
2328     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2329     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2330 
2331     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2332     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2333     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2334     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2335   }
2336 
2337   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2338   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2339     for(int i = 0; i < inner_classes->length(); i += 4) {
2340       for(int j = i + 4; j < inner_classes->length(); j += 4) {
2341         guarantee_property((inner_classes->ushort_at(i)   != inner_classes->ushort_at(j) ||
2342                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+1) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+1) ||
2343                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+2) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+2) ||
2344                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+3) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+3)),
2345                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2346                             CHECK_0);
2347       }
2348     }
2349   }
2350 
2351   // Update instanceKlass with inner class info.
2352   k->set_inner_classes(inner_classes());
2353   return length;
2354 }
2355 
2356 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2357   k->set_is_synthetic();
2358 }
2359 
2360 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2361   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2362   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2363   check_property(
2364     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp->length()) &&
2365       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
2366     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2367     signature_index, CHECK);
2368   k->set_generic_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2369 }
2370 
2371 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k,
2372                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
2373   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2374   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
2375 
2376   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2377   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2378 
2379   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
2380                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2381                      CHECK);
2382 
2383   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
2384   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
2385   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
2386   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
2387   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
2388 
2389   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
2390   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
2391   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
2392 
2393   typeArrayOop operands_oop = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
2394   typeArrayHandle operands(THREAD, operands_oop);
2395   operands_oop = NULL; // tidy
2396 
2397   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
2398   int cp_size = cp->length();
2399 
2400   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
2401     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
2402     assert(constantPoolOopDesc::operand_offset_at(operands(), n) == 0, "");
2403     constantPoolOopDesc::operand_offset_at_put(operands(), n, operand_fill_index);
2404 
2405     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
2406     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
2407     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2408     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2409     check_property(
2410       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
2411       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
2412       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2413       bootstrap_method_index,
2414       CHECK);
2415     operands->short_at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
2416     operands->short_at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
2417 
2418     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
2419     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
2420       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2421       check_property(
2422         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
2423         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
2424         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2425         argument_index,
2426         CHECK);
2427       operands->short_at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
2428     }
2429   }
2430 
2431   assert(operand_fill_index == operands()->length(), "exact fill");
2432   assert(constantPoolOopDesc::operand_array_length(operands()) == attribute_array_length, "correct decode");
2433 
2434   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
2435   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
2436                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2437                      CHECK);
2438 
2439   cp->set_operands(operands());
2440 }
2441 
2442 
2443 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2444   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2445   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2446   k->set_inner_classes(Universe::the_empty_short_array());
2447   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2448   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2449   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2450   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2451   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2452   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
2453   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2454   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2455   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2456   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2457   // Iterate over attributes
2458   while (attributes_count--) {
2459     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2460     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2461     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2462     check_property(
2463       valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
2464         cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
2465       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2466       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2467     Symbol* tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2468     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2469       // Check for SourceFile tag
2470       if (_need_verify) {
2471         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2472       }
2473       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2474         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2475       } else {
2476         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2477       }
2478       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2479     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2480       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2481       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cp, k, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2482     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2483       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2484       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2485         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2486       } else {
2487         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2488       }
2489       u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2490       if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2491         guarantee_property(attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
2492                           "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2493       }
2494     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2495       // Check for Synthetic tag
2496       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2497       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2498         classfile_parse_error(
2499           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2500           attribute_length, CHECK);
2501       }
2502       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2503     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2504       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2505       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2506         classfile_parse_error(
2507           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2508           attribute_length, CHECK);
2509       }
2510     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2511       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2512         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2513           classfile_parse_error(
2514             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2515             attribute_length, CHECK);
2516         }
2517         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2518       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2519         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2520         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2521         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2522         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2523       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2524         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2525         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2526         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2527         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2528       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2529         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2530           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2531         }   else {
2532           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2533         }
2534         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2535         u2 class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2536         u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2537         if (class_index == 0) {
2538           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2539         }
2540         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2541         if (!cp->is_within_bounds(class_index) ||
2542             !is_klass_reference(cp, class_index)) {
2543           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2544         }
2545         if (method_index != 0 &&
2546             (!cp->is_within_bounds(method_index) ||
2547              !cp->tag_at(method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2548           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2549         }
2550         k->set_enclosing_method_indices(class_index, method_index);
2551       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
2552                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
2553         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
2554           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2555         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
2556         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cp, k, attribute_length, CHECK);
2557       } else {
2558         // Unknown attribute
2559         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2560       }
2561     } else {
2562       // Unknown attribute
2563       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2564     }
2565   }
2566   typeArrayHandle annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2567                                                      runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2568                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations,
2569                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2570                                                      CHECK);
2571   k->set_class_annotations(annotations());
2572 
2573   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
2574     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
2575                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2576   }
2577 }
2578 
2579 
2580 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2581                                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2582                                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2583                                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
2584   typeArrayHandle annotations;
2585   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
2586       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2587     typeArrayOop anno = oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2588                                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(annotations));
2589     annotations = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, anno);
2590     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2591       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(0), runtime_visible_annotations, runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2592     }
2593     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2594       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(runtime_visible_annotations_length), runtime_invisible_annotations, runtime_invisible_annotations_length);
2595     }
2596   }
2597   return annotations;
2598 }
2599 
2600 
2601 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(typeArrayHandle* fields_ptr,
2602   constantPoolHandle cp, FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS) {
2603   // This code is for compatibility with earlier jdk's that do not
2604   // have the "discovered" field in java.lang.ref.Reference.  For 1.5
2605   // the check for the "discovered" field should issue a warning if
2606   // the field is not found.  For 1.6 this code should be issue a
2607   // fatal error if the "discovered" field is not found.
2608   //
2609   // Increment fac.nonstatic_oop_count so that the start of the
2610   // next type of non-static oops leaves room for the fake oop.
2611   // Do not increment next_nonstatic_oop_offset so that the
2612   // fake oop is place after the java.lang.ref.Reference oop
2613   // fields.
2614   //
2615   // Check the fields in java.lang.ref.Reference for the "discovered"
2616   // field.  If it is not present, artifically create a field for it.
2617   // This allows this VM to run on early JDK where the field is not
2618   // present.
2619   int reference_sig_index = 0;
2620   int reference_name_index = 0;
2621   int reference_index = 0;
2622   int extra = java_lang_ref_Reference::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2623   const int n = (*fields_ptr)()->length();
2624   for (int i = 0; i < n; i += instanceKlass::next_offset ) {
2625     int name_index =
2626     (*fields_ptr)()->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
2627     int sig_index  =
2628       (*fields_ptr)()->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
2629     Symbol* f_name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2630     Symbol* f_sig  = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
2631     if (f_sig == vmSymbols::reference_signature() && reference_index == 0) {
2632       // Save the index for reference signature for later use.
2633       // The fake discovered field does not entries in the
2634       // constant pool so the index for its signature cannot
2635       // be extracted from the constant pool.  It will need
2636       // later, however.  It's signature is vmSymbols::reference_signature()
2637       // so same an index for that signature.
2638       reference_sig_index = sig_index;
2639       reference_name_index = name_index;
2640       reference_index = i;
2641     }
2642     if (f_name == vmSymbols::reference_discovered_name() &&
2643       f_sig == vmSymbols::reference_signature()) {
2644       // The values below are fake but will force extra
2645       // non-static oop fields and a corresponding non-static
2646       // oop map block to be allocated.
2647       extra = 0;
2648       break;
2649     }
2650   }
2651   if (extra != 0) {
2652     fac_ptr->nonstatic_oop_count += extra;
2653     // Add the additional entry to "fields" so that the klass
2654     // contains the "discoverd" field and the field will be initialized
2655     // in instances of the object.
2656     int fields_with_fix_length = (*fields_ptr)()->length() +
2657       instanceKlass::next_offset;
2658     typeArrayOop ff = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(
2659                                                 fields_with_fix_length, CHECK);
2660     typeArrayHandle fields_with_fix(THREAD, ff);
2661 
2662     // Take everything from the original but the length.
2663     for (int idx = 0; idx < (*fields_ptr)->length(); idx++) {
2664       fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(idx, (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(idx));
2665     }
2666 
2667     // Add the fake field at the end.
2668     int i = (*fields_ptr)->length();
2669     // There is no name index for the fake "discovered" field nor
2670     // signature but a signature is needed so that the field will
2671     // be properly initialized.  Use one found for
2672     // one of the other reference fields. Be sure the index for the
2673     // name is 0.  In fieldDescriptor::initialize() the index of the
2674     // name is checked.  That check is by passed for the last nonstatic
2675     // oop field in a java.lang.ref.Reference which is assumed to be
2676     // this artificial "discovered" field.  An assertion checks that
2677     // the name index is 0.
2678     assert(reference_index != 0, "Missing signature for reference");
2679 
2680     int j;
2681     for (j = 0; j < instanceKlass::next_offset; j++) {
2682       fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(i + j,
2683         (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(reference_index +j));
2684     }
2685     // Clear the public access flag and set the private access flag.
2686     short flags;
2687     flags =
2688       fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset);
2689     assert(!(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS), "Unexpected access flags set");
2690     flags = flags & (~JVM_ACC_PUBLIC);
2691     flags = flags | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE;
2692     AccessFlags access_flags;
2693     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2694     assert(!access_flags.is_public(), "Failed to clear public flag");
2695     assert(access_flags.is_private(), "Failed to set private flag");
2696     fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset,
2697       flags);
2698 
2699     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset)
2700       == reference_name_index, "The fake reference name is incorrect");
2701     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset)
2702       == reference_sig_index, "The fake reference signature is incorrect");
2703     // The type of the field is stored in the low_offset entry during
2704     // parsing.
2705     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::low_offset) ==
2706       NONSTATIC_OOP, "The fake reference type is incorrect");
2707 
2708     // "fields" is allocated in the permanent generation.  Disgard
2709     // it and let it be collected.
2710     (*fields_ptr) = fields_with_fix;
2711   }
2712   return;
2713 }
2714 
2715 
2716 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_Class_fix_pre(objArrayHandle* methods_ptr,
2717   FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS) {
2718   // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances
2719   //
2720   // This is not particularly nice. We should consider adding a
2721   // private transient object field at the Java level to
2722   // java.lang.Class. Alternatively we could add a subclass of
2723   // instanceKlass which provides an accessor and size computer for
2724   // this field, but that appears to be more code than this hack.
2725   //
2726   // NOTE that we wedge these in at the beginning rather than the
2727   // end of the object because the Class layout changed between JDK
2728   // 1.3 and JDK 1.4 with the new reflection implementation; some
2729   // nonstatic oop fields were added at the Java level. The offsets
2730   // of these fake fields can't change between these two JDK
2731   // versions because when the offsets are computed at bootstrap
2732   // time we don't know yet which version of the JDK we're running in.
2733 
2734   // The values below are fake but will force two non-static oop fields and
2735   // a corresponding non-static oop map block to be allocated.
2736   const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2737   fac_ptr->nonstatic_oop_count += extra;
2738   fac_ptr->nonstatic_word_count += java_lang_Class::hc_number_of_fake_int_fields;
2739 }
2740 
2741 
2742 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_Class_fix_post(int* next_nonstatic_oop_offset_ptr) {
2743   // Cause the extra fake fields in java.lang.Class to show up before
2744   // the Java fields for layout compatibility between 1.3 and 1.4
2745   // Incrementing next_nonstatic_oop_offset here advances the
2746   // location where the real java fields are placed.
2747   const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2748   (*next_nonstatic_oop_offset_ptr) += (extra * heapOopSize);
2749 }
2750 
2751 
2752 // Force MethodHandle.vmentry to be an unmanaged pointer.
2753 // There is no way for a classfile to express this, so we must help it.
2754 void ClassFileParser::java_dyn_MethodHandle_fix_pre(constantPoolHandle cp,
2755                                                     typeArrayHandle fields,
2756                                                     FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr,
2757                                                     TRAPS) {
2758   // Add fake fields for java.dyn.MethodHandle instances
2759   //
2760   // This is not particularly nice, but since there is no way to express
2761   // a native wordSize field in Java, we must do it at this level.
2762 
2763   if (!EnableMethodHandles)  return;
2764 
2765   int word_sig_index = 0;
2766   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2767   for (int index = 1; index < cp_size; index++) {
2768     if (cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8() &&
2769         cp->symbol_at(index) == vmSymbols::machine_word_signature()) {
2770       word_sig_index = index;
2771       break;
2772     }
2773   }
2774 
2775   if (word_sig_index == 0)
2776     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
2777               "missing I or J signature (for vmentry) in java.dyn.MethodHandle");
2778 
2779   // Find vmentry field and change the signature.
2780   bool found_vmentry = false;
2781   for (int i = 0; i < fields->length(); i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
2782     int name_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
2783     int sig_index  = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
2784     int acc_flags  = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset);
2785     Symbol* f_name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2786     Symbol* f_sig  = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
2787     if (f_name == vmSymbols::vmentry_name() && (acc_flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
2788       if (f_sig == vmSymbols::machine_word_signature()) {
2789         // If the signature of vmentry is already changed, we're done.
2790         found_vmentry = true;
2791         break;
2792       }
2793       else if (f_sig == vmSymbols::byte_signature()) {
2794         // Adjust the field type from byte to an unmanaged pointer.
2795         assert(fac_ptr->nonstatic_byte_count > 0, "");
2796         fac_ptr->nonstatic_byte_count -= 1;
2797 
2798         fields->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset, word_sig_index);
2799         assert(wordSize == longSize || wordSize == jintSize, "ILP32 or LP64");
2800         if (wordSize == longSize)  fac_ptr->nonstatic_double_count += 1;
2801         else                       fac_ptr->nonstatic_word_count   += 1;
2802 
2803         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::low_offset);
2804         assert(atype == NONSTATIC_BYTE, "");
2805         FieldAllocationType new_atype = (wordSize == longSize) ? NONSTATIC_DOUBLE : NONSTATIC_WORD;
2806         fields->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::low_offset, new_atype);
2807 
2808         found_vmentry = true;
2809         break;
2810       }
2811     }
2812   }
2813 
2814   if (!found_vmentry)
2815     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
2816               "missing vmentry byte field in java.dyn.MethodHandle");
2817 }
2818 
2819 
2820 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
2821                                                     Handle class_loader,
2822                                                     Handle protection_domain,
2823                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
2824                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
2825                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
2826                                                     bool verify,
2827                                                     TRAPS) {
2828   // So that JVMTI can cache class file in the state before retransformable agents
2829   // have modified it
2830   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
2831   jint cached_class_file_length;
2832 
2833   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2834   // Timing
2835   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
2836   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
2837 
2838   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
2839                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
2840                             NULL,
2841                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
2842                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
2843                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
2844 
2845   _has_finalizer = _has_empty_finalizer = _has_vanilla_constructor = false;
2846   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = -1;
2847 
2848   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
2849     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
2850     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
2851 
2852     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader, protection_domain,
2853                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
2854                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
2855                                            &cached_class_file_length);
2856 
2857     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
2858       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
2859       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
2860       // class file data.
2861       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
2862       set_stream(cfs);
2863     }
2864   }
2865 
2866   _host_klass = host_klass;
2867   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
2868 
2869   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
2870 
2871   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
2872   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
2873 
2874   // Set the verify flag in stream
2875   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
2876 
2877   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
2878   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
2879 
2880   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
2881   // Magic value
2882   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2883   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
2884                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
2885                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2886 
2887   // Version numbers
2888   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2889   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2890 
2891   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
2892   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
2893     if (name == NULL) {
2894       Exceptions::fthrow(
2895         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2896         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
2897         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
2898         major_version,
2899         minor_version);
2900     } else {
2901       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2902       Exceptions::fthrow(
2903         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2904         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
2905         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
2906         name->as_C_string(),
2907         major_version,
2908         minor_version);
2909     }
2910     return nullHandle;
2911   }
2912 
2913   _major_version = major_version;
2914   _minor_version = minor_version;
2915 
2916 
2917   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
2918   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
2919   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
2920 
2921   // Constant pool
2922   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
2923   ConstantPoolCleaner error_handler(cp); // set constant pool to be cleaned up.
2924 
2925   int cp_size = cp->length();
2926 
2927   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
2928 
2929   // Access flags
2930   AccessFlags access_flags;
2931   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2932 
2933   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2934     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2935     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2936   }
2937   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2938   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2939 
2940   // This class and superclass
2941   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
2942   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2943   check_property(
2944     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
2945       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
2946     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
2947     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2948 
2949   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index);
2950   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
2951 
2952   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
2953   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
2954   parsed_name = class_name;
2955   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
2956   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
2957   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
2958 
2959   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
2960   _class_name = class_name;
2961 
2962   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
2963   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
2964   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
2965   if (_need_verify) {
2966     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
2967                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
2968                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2969   }
2970 
2971   klassOop preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
2972 
2973   // release all handles when parsing is done
2974   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2975 
2976     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
2977     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
2978       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2979       Exceptions::fthrow(
2980         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2981         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
2982         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
2983         name->as_C_string(),
2984         class_name->as_C_string()
2985       );
2986       return nullHandle;
2987     }
2988 
2989     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
2990       tty->print("[Loading %s", name->as_klass_external_name());
2991       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
2992       tty->print_cr("]");
2993     }
2994 
2995     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2996     if (super_class_index == 0) {
2997       check_property(class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
2998                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
2999                      super_class_index,
3000                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3001     } else {
3002       check_property(valid_cp_range(super_class_index, cp_size) &&
3003                      is_klass_reference(cp, super_class_index),
3004                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3005                      super_class_index,
3006                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3007       // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3008       // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3009       bool is_array = false;
3010       if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3011         super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3012         if (_need_verify)
3013           is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
3014       } else if (_need_verify) {
3015         is_array = (cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3016       }
3017       if (_need_verify) {
3018         guarantee_property(!is_array,
3019                           "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3020       }
3021     }
3022 
3023     // Interfaces
3024     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3025     objArrayHandle local_interfaces;
3026     if (itfs_len == 0) {
3027       local_interfaces = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
3028     } else {
3029       local_interfaces = parse_interfaces(cp, itfs_len, class_loader, protection_domain, _class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3030     }
3031 
3032     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
3033     struct FieldAllocationCount fac = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
3034     objArrayHandle fields_annotations;
3035     typeArrayHandle fields = parse_fields(cp, access_flags.is_interface(), &fac, &fields_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3036     // Methods
3037     bool has_final_method = false;
3038     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
3039     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
3040     // These need to be oop pointers because they are allocated lazily
3041     // inside parse_methods inside a nested HandleMark
3042     objArrayOop methods_annotations_oop = NULL;
3043     objArrayOop methods_parameter_annotations_oop = NULL;
3044     objArrayOop methods_default_annotations_oop = NULL;
3045     objArrayHandle methods = parse_methods(cp, access_flags.is_interface(),
3046                                            &promoted_flags,
3047                                            &has_final_method,
3048                                            &methods_annotations_oop,
3049                                            &methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
3050                                            &methods_default_annotations_oop,
3051                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3052 
3053     objArrayHandle methods_annotations(THREAD, methods_annotations_oop);
3054     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations(THREAD, methods_parameter_annotations_oop);
3055     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations(THREAD, methods_default_annotations_oop);
3056 
3057     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
3058     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
3059       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
3060       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
3061         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
3062         // errors not checked yet.
3063         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3064                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
3065                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3066       }
3067       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
3068                                                            sk,
3069                                                            class_loader,
3070                                                            protection_domain,
3071                                                            true,
3072                                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3073 
3074       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
3075       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
3076       if (LinkWellKnownClasses)  // my super class is well known to me
3077         cp->klass_at_put(super_class_index, super_klass()); // eagerly resolve
3078     }
3079     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
3080       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
3081         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3082         Exceptions::fthrow(
3083           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3084           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3085           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
3086           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
3087           super_klass->external_name()
3088         );
3089         return nullHandle;
3090       }
3091       // Make sure super class is not final
3092       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
3093         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
3094       }
3095     }
3096 
3097     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
3098     objArrayHandle transitive_interfaces = compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3099 
3100     // sort methods
3101     typeArrayHandle method_ordering = sort_methods(methods,
3102                                                    methods_annotations,
3103                                                    methods_parameter_annotations,
3104                                                    methods_default_annotations,
3105                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
3106 
3107     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
3108     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
3109 
3110     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
3111     int vtable_size = 0;
3112     int itable_size = 0;
3113     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
3114 
3115     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(vtable_size,
3116                                                       num_miranda_methods,
3117                                                       super_klass(),
3118                                                       methods(),
3119                                                       access_flags,
3120                                                       class_loader,
3121                                                       class_name,
3122                                                       local_interfaces(),
3123                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
3124 
3125     // Size of Java itable (in words)
3126     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(transitive_interfaces);
3127 
3128     // Field size and offset computation
3129     int nonstatic_field_size = super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3130 #ifndef PRODUCT
3131     int orig_nonstatic_field_size = 0;
3132 #endif
3133     int static_field_size = 0;
3134     int next_static_oop_offset;
3135     int next_static_double_offset;
3136     int next_static_word_offset;
3137     int next_static_short_offset;
3138     int next_static_byte_offset;
3139     int next_static_type_offset;
3140     int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3141     int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3142     int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3143     int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3144     int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3145     int next_nonstatic_type_offset;
3146     int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3147     int first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3148     int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3149 
3150     // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3151     next_static_oop_offset      = instanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3152     next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
3153                                   (fac.static_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3154     if ( fac.static_double_count &&
3155          (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3156           Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3157       next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3158     }
3159 
3160     next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
3161                                   (fac.static_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3162     next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
3163                                   (fac.static_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3164     next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
3165                                   (fac.static_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3166     next_static_type_offset     = align_size_up((next_static_byte_offset +
3167                                   fac.static_byte_count ), wordSize );
3168     static_field_size           = (next_static_type_offset -
3169                                   next_static_oop_offset) / wordSize;
3170     first_nonstatic_field_offset = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3171                                    nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3172     next_nonstatic_field_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3173 
3174     // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances (also see below)
3175     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
3176       java_lang_Class_fix_pre(&methods, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3177     }
3178 
3179     // adjust the vmentry field declaration in java.dyn.MethodHandle
3180     if (EnableMethodHandles && class_name == vmSymbols::sun_dyn_MethodHandleImpl() && class_loader.is_null()) {
3181       java_dyn_MethodHandle_fix_pre(cp, fields, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3182     }
3183 
3184     // Add a fake "discovered" field if it is not present
3185     // for compatibility with earlier jdk's.
3186     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()
3187       && class_loader.is_null()) {
3188       java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(&fields, cp, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3189     }
3190     // end of "discovered" field compactibility fix
3191 
3192     unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac.nonstatic_double_count;
3193     unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac.nonstatic_word_count;
3194     unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac.nonstatic_short_count;
3195     unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac.nonstatic_byte_count;
3196     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac.nonstatic_oop_count;
3197 
3198     bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3199             (super_klass() != NULL && super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3200     bool has_nonstatic_fields  =  super_has_nonstatic_fields ||
3201             ((nonstatic_double_count + nonstatic_word_count +
3202               nonstatic_short_count + nonstatic_byte_count +
3203               nonstatic_oop_count) != 0);
3204 
3205 
3206     // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3207     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3208     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3209     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3210 
3211     nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3212               THREAD, int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
3213     nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3214               THREAD, unsigned int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
3215 
3216     // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances (also see above).
3217     // FieldsAllocationStyle and CompactFields values will be reset to default.
3218     if(class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
3219       java_lang_Class_fix_post(&next_nonstatic_field_offset);
3220       nonstatic_oop_offsets[0] = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3221       const uint fake_oop_count = (next_nonstatic_field_offset -
3222                                    first_nonstatic_field_offset) / heapOopSize;
3223       nonstatic_oop_counts[0] = fake_oop_count;
3224       nonstatic_oop_map_count = 1;
3225       nonstatic_oop_count -= fake_oop_count;
3226       first_nonstatic_oop_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3227     } else {
3228       first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3229     }
3230 
3231 #ifndef PRODUCT
3232     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3233       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset +
3234                                      (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3235       if ( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3236         next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3237       }
3238       next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3239                                     (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3240       next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3241                                     (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3242       next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3243                                     (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3244       next_nonstatic_type_offset  = align_size_up((next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3245                                     nonstatic_byte_count ), heapOopSize );
3246       orig_nonstatic_field_size   = nonstatic_field_size +
3247       ((next_nonstatic_type_offset - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
3248     }
3249 #endif
3250     bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3251     int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3252     if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3253       assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3254       allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3255     }
3256 
3257     // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3258     // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3259     // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3260     if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
3261         (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3262          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3263          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3264          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3265          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3266          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3267          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3268          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3269          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3270          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3271          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3272          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3273          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3274          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3275          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3276          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3277       allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3278       compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3279     }
3280 
3281     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3282       // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes
3283       next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3284       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3285                                       (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3286     } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3287       // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops
3288       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3289     } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3290       // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3291       if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_klass() != NULL &&
3292           super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3293         int map_size = super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3294         OopMapBlock* first_map = super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3295         OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_size - 1;
3296         int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3297         if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3298           allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3299           next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3300           next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3301                                          (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3302         }
3303       }
3304       if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3305         allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3306         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3307       }
3308     } else {
3309       ShouldNotReachHere();
3310     }
3311 
3312     int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3313     int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3314     int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3315     int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3316     int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3317     int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3318     int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3319     int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3320 
3321     if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3322       int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3323       next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3324       if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3325         // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3326         int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3327         assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3328         nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3329         if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3330           nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3331           nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3332           length -= BytesPerInt;
3333           offset += BytesPerInt;
3334         }
3335         nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3336         while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3337           nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3338           nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3339           length -= BytesPerShort;
3340           offset += BytesPerShort;
3341         }
3342         nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3343         while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3344           nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3345           nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3346           length -= 1;
3347         }
3348         // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3349         nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3350         if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3351             allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3352           nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3353           nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3354           length -= heapOopSize;
3355           offset += heapOopSize;
3356         }
3357       }
3358     }
3359 
3360     next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3361                                   (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3362     next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3363                                   (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3364     next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3365                                   (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3366 
3367     int notaligned_offset;
3368     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3369       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
3370     } else { // allocation_style == 1
3371       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
3372       if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3373         next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3374       }
3375       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3376     }
3377     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, heapOopSize );
3378     nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size + ((next_nonstatic_type_offset
3379                                    - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
3380 
3381     // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3382     // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3383     // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3384     int len = fields->length();
3385     for (int i = 0; i < len; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
3386       int real_offset;
3387       FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::low_offset);
3388       switch (atype) {
3389         case STATIC_OOP:
3390           real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3391           next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3392           break;
3393         case STATIC_BYTE:
3394           real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3395           next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3396           break;
3397         case STATIC_SHORT:
3398           real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3399           next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3400           break;
3401         case STATIC_WORD:
3402           real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3403           next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3404           break;
3405         case STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE:
3406         case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3407           real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3408           next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3409           break;
3410         case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3411           if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3412             real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3413             nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3414             nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3415           } else {
3416             real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3417             next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3418           }
3419           // Update oop maps
3420           if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3421               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3422               real_offset -
3423               int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3424               heapOopSize ) {
3425             // Extend current oop map
3426             nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3427           } else {
3428             // Create new oop map
3429             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3430             nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3431             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3432             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3433               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3434             }
3435           }
3436           break;
3437         case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3438           if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3439             real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3440             nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3441             nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3442           } else {
3443             real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3444             next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3445           }
3446           break;
3447         case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3448           if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3449             real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3450             nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3451             nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3452           } else {
3453             real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3454             next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3455           }
3456           break;
3457         case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3458           if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3459             real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3460             nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3461             nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3462           } else {
3463             real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3464             next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3465           }
3466           break;
3467         case NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE:
3468         case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3469           real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3470           next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3471           break;
3472         default:
3473           ShouldNotReachHere();
3474       }
3475       fields->short_at_put(i + instanceKlass::low_offset,  extract_low_short_from_int(real_offset));
3476       fields->short_at_put(i + instanceKlass::high_offset, extract_high_short_from_int(real_offset));
3477     }
3478 
3479     // Size of instances
3480     int instance_size;
3481 
3482     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, wordSize );
3483     instance_size = align_object_size(next_nonstatic_type_offset / wordSize);
3484 
3485     assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up((instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize), wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3486 
3487     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
3488       // record location of extra ints
3489       java_lang_Class::oop_size_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3490       next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3491       java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_size_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3492       next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3493     }
3494 
3495     // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3496     const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3497       compute_oop_map_count(super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3498                             first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3499 
3500     // Compute reference type
3501     ReferenceType rt;
3502     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
3503       rt = REF_NONE;
3504     } else if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
3505       rt = REF_MIRROR;
3506     } else {
3507       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
3508     }
3509 
3510     // We can now create the basic klassOop for this klass
3511     klassOop ik = oopFactory::new_instanceKlass(vtable_size, itable_size,
3512                                                 static_field_size,
3513                                                 total_oop_map_count,
3514                                                 rt, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3515     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, ik);
3516 
3517     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == static_field_size, "sanity");
3518     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == total_oop_map_count,
3519            "sanity");
3520 
3521     // Fill in information already parsed
3522     this_klass->set_access_flags(access_flags);
3523     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
3524     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(instance_size, false);
3525     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
3526     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
3527     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == instance_size, "correct size_helper");
3528     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
3529     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
3530     this_klass->set_class_loader(class_loader());
3531     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(nonstatic_field_size);
3532     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(has_nonstatic_fields);
3533     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_size(fac.static_oop_count);
3534     cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3535     error_handler.set_in_error(false);   // turn off error handler for cp
3536     this_klass->set_constants(cp());
3537     this_klass->set_local_interfaces(local_interfaces());
3538     this_klass->set_fields(fields());
3539     this_klass->set_methods(methods());
3540     if (has_final_method) {
3541       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
3542     }
3543     this_klass->set_method_ordering(method_ordering());
3544     // The instanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache and the
3545     // instanceKlass::_methods_cached_itable_indices cache are
3546     // both managed on the assumption that the initial cache
3547     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
3548     // that changes, then instanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
3549     // has to be changed accordingly.
3550     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
3551     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
3552     if (LinkWellKnownClasses || is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
3553       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
3554     this_klass->set_protection_domain(protection_domain());
3555     this_klass->set_fields_annotations(fields_annotations());
3556     this_klass->set_methods_annotations(methods_annotations());
3557     this_klass->set_methods_parameter_annotations(methods_parameter_annotations());
3558     this_klass->set_methods_default_annotations(methods_default_annotations());
3559 
3560     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
3561     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
3562 
3563     // Set up methodOop::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
3564     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
3565     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
3566     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
3567     if (methodOopDesc::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass->as_klassOop()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
3568       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3569         ((methodOop)methods->obj_at(j))->init_intrinsic_id();
3570       }
3571     }
3572 
3573     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
3574       // JVMTI: we have an instanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
3575       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
3576                                         cached_class_file_length);
3577     }
3578 
3579     // Miranda methods
3580     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
3581         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
3582         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
3583         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
3584         ) {
3585       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
3586     }
3587 
3588     // Additional attributes
3589     parse_classfile_attributes(cp, this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3590 
3591     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3592     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3593 
3594     // VerifyOops believes that once this has been set, the object is completely loaded.
3595     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
3596     this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(transitive_interfaces());
3597 
3598     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
3599     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
3600 
3601     // Initialize itable offset tables
3602     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
3603 
3604     // Do final class setup
3605     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count, nonstatic_oop_offsets, nonstatic_oop_counts);
3606 
3607     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
3608 
3609     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
3610     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3611     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
3612 
3613     // check if this class can access its super class
3614     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3615 
3616     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
3617     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3618 
3619     // check if this class overrides any final method
3620     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3621 
3622     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
3623     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
3624       check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3625     }
3626 
3627     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
3628     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3629 
3630     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(instanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
3631                                              false /* not shared class */);
3632 
3633     if (TraceClassLoading) {
3634       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
3635       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3636         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3637                    cfs->source());
3638       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
3639         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
3640           klassOop caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
3641           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
3642                      this_klass->external_name(),
3643                      instanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
3644         } else {
3645           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
3646         }
3647       } else {
3648         ResourceMark rm;
3649         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3650                    instanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
3651       }
3652     }
3653 
3654     if (TraceClassResolution) {
3655       // print out the superclass.
3656       const char * from = Klass::cast(this_klass())->external_name();
3657       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
3658         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, instanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
3659       }
3660       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
3661       objArrayHandle local_interfaces(THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
3662       if (!local_interfaces.is_null()) {
3663         int length = local_interfaces->length();
3664         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3665           klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
3666           instanceKlass* to_class = instanceKlass::cast(k);
3667           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
3668           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
3669         }
3670       }
3671     }
3672 
3673 #ifndef PRODUCT
3674     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3675       if( nonstatic_field_size < orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3676         tty->print("[Saved %d of %d bytes in %s]\n",
3677                  (orig_nonstatic_field_size - nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3678                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3679                  this_klass->external_name());
3680       } else if( nonstatic_field_size > orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3681         tty->print("[Wasted %d over %d bytes in %s]\n",
3682                  (nonstatic_field_size - orig_nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3683                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3684                  this_klass->external_name());
3685       }
3686     }
3687 #endif
3688 
3689     // preserve result across HandleMark
3690     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
3691   }
3692 
3693   // Create new handle outside HandleMark
3694   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
3695   debug_only(this_klass->as_klassOop()->verify();)
3696 
3697   return this_klass;
3698 }
3699 
3700 
3701 unsigned int
3702 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
3703                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3704                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3705   unsigned int map_count =
3706     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3707   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3708     // We have oops to add to map
3709     if (map_count == 0) {
3710       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3711     } else {
3712       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3713       // be extended
3714       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3715       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3716 
3717       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3718       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3719         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3720         // local oop field, merge maps.
3721         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3722       } else {
3723         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3724         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3725       }
3726       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3727     }
3728   }
3729   return map_count;
3730 }
3731 
3732 
3733 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
3734                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3735                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
3736                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
3737   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3738   const instanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
3739   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
3740   if (super_count > 0) {
3741     // Copy maps from superklass
3742     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3743     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
3744       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
3745     }
3746   }
3747 
3748   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3749     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
3750       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
3751       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
3752       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
3753       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
3754       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
3755       this_oop_map--;
3756       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
3757       this_oop_map++;
3758     }
3759 
3760     // Add new map blocks, fill them
3761     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
3762       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
3763       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
3764       this_oop_map++;
3765     }
3766     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
3767            this_oop_map, "sanity");
3768   }
3769 }
3770 
3771 
3772 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3773   klassOop super = k->super();
3774 
3775   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
3776   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
3777   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
3778     if (_has_finalizer ||
3779         (super != NULL && super->klass_part()->has_finalizer())) {
3780       k->set_has_finalizer();
3781     }
3782   }
3783 
3784 #ifdef ASSERT
3785   bool f = false;
3786   methodOop m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
3787                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3788   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
3789     f = true;
3790   }
3791   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
3792 #endif
3793 
3794   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3795   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3796     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
3797       k->set_is_cloneable();
3798     }
3799   }
3800 
3801   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
3802   if (super == NULL) {
3803     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
3804     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3805   } else {
3806     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
3807         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
3808       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3809     }
3810 #ifdef ASSERT
3811     bool v = false;
3812     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
3813       methodOop constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
3814 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3815       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
3816         v = true;
3817       }
3818     }
3819     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
3820 #endif
3821   }
3822 
3823   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3824   // See documentation of instanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3825   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3826   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
3827       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
3828       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()
3829           && k->class_loader() == NULL)
3830       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3831     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3832     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
3833     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
3834   }
3835 }
3836 
3837 
3838 // utility method for appending and array with check for duplicates
3839 
3840 void append_interfaces(objArrayHandle result, int& index, objArrayOop ifs) {
3841   // iterate over new interfaces
3842   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3843     oop e = ifs->obj_at(i);
3844     assert(e->is_klass() && instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(e))->is_interface(), "just checking");
3845     // check for duplicates
3846     bool duplicate = false;
3847     for (int j = 0; j < index; j++) {
3848       if (result->obj_at(j) == e) {
3849         duplicate = true;
3850         break;
3851       }
3852     }
3853     // add new interface
3854     if (!duplicate) {
3855       result->obj_at_put(index++, e);
3856     }
3857   }
3858 }
3859 
3860 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle super, objArrayHandle local_ifs, TRAPS) {
3861   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
3862   int max_transitive_size = 0;
3863   int super_size = 0;
3864   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
3865   if (super.not_null()) {
3866     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3867     max_transitive_size += super_size;
3868   }
3869   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
3870   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
3871   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
3872     klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
3873     max_transitive_size += instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3874   }
3875   // Finally add local interfaces
3876   max_transitive_size += local_size;
3877   // Construct array
3878   objArrayHandle result;
3879   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
3880     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
3881     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
3882   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
3883     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
3884     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, super->transitive_interfaces());
3885   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
3886     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
3887     result = local_ifs;
3888   } else {
3889     objArrayHandle nullHandle;
3890     objArrayOop new_objarray = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(max_transitive_size, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3891     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_objarray);
3892     int index = 0;
3893     // Copy down from superclass
3894     if (super.not_null()) {
3895       append_interfaces(result, index, super->transitive_interfaces());
3896     }
3897     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
3898     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
3899       klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
3900       append_interfaces(result, index, instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
3901     }
3902     // Finally add local interfaces
3903     append_interfaces(result, index, local_ifs());
3904 
3905     // Check if duplicates were removed
3906     if (index != max_transitive_size) {
3907       assert(index < max_transitive_size, "just checking");
3908       objArrayOop new_result = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3909       for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
3910         oop e = result->obj_at(i);
3911         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
3912         new_result->obj_at_put(i, e);
3913       }
3914       result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_result);
3915     }
3916   }
3917   return result;
3918 }
3919 
3920 
3921 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3922   klassOop super = this_klass->super();
3923   if ((super != NULL) &&
3924       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), super, false))) {
3925     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3926     Exceptions::fthrow(
3927       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3928       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
3929       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
3930       this_klass->external_name(),
3931       instanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
3932     );
3933     return;
3934   }
3935 }
3936 
3937 
3938 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3939   objArrayHandle local_interfaces (THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
3940   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
3941   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3942     klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
3943     assert (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
3944     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), k, false)) {
3945       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3946       Exceptions::fthrow(
3947         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3948         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
3949         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
3950         this_klass->external_name(),
3951         instanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
3952       );
3953       return;
3954     }
3955   }
3956 }
3957 
3958 
3959 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3960   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
3961   int num_methods = methods->length();
3962 
3963   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
3964   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
3965     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
3966 
3967     // skip private, static and <init> methods
3968     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
3969         (!m->is_static()) &&
3970         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
3971 
3972       Symbol* name = m->name();
3973       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
3974       klassOop k = this_klass->super();
3975       methodOop super_m = NULL;
3976       while (k != NULL) {
3977         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
3978         if (k->klass_part()->has_final_method()) {
3979           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
3980           super_m = instanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
3981           if (super_m == NULL) {
3982             break; // didn't find any match; get out
3983           }
3984 
3985           if (super_m->is_final() &&
3986               // matching method in super is final
3987               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(),
3988                                                super_m->method_holder(),
3989                                                super_m->method_holder(),
3990                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
3991             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
3992             ) {
3993             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3994             Exceptions::fthrow(
3995               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3996               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
3997               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
3998               this_klass->external_name(),
3999               name->as_C_string(),
4000               signature->as_C_string()
4001             );
4002             return;
4003           }
4004 
4005           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4006           k = instanceKlass::cast(super_m->method_holder())->super();
4007           continue;
4008         }
4009 
4010         k = k->klass_part()->super();
4011       }
4012     }
4013   }
4014 }
4015 
4016 
4017 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4018 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4019   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4020   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
4021   int num_methods = methods->length();
4022 
4023   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4024     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
4025     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4026     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4027       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4028       Exceptions::fthrow(
4029         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4030         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4031         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4032         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4033         this_klass->external_name()
4034       );
4035       return;
4036     }
4037   }
4038 }
4039 
4040 // utility methods for format checking
4041 
4042 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
4043   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4044 
4045   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4046   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4047   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4048   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4049   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4050   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4051   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4052 
4053   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4054       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4055       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4056       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4057     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4058     Exceptions::fthrow(
4059       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4060       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4061       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4062       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4063     );
4064     return;
4065   }
4066 }
4067 
4068 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4069   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4070   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4071   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4072 
4073   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4074           (is_public && is_private) ||
4075           (is_protected && is_private));
4076 }
4077 
4078 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4079   u2 max_version =
4080     JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ? JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION :
4081     (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version() ? JAVA_6_VERSION : JAVA_1_5_VERSION);
4082   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4083          (major <= max_version) &&
4084          ((major != max_version) ||
4085           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4086 }
4087 
4088 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
4089     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
4090   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4091 
4092   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4093   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4094   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4095   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4096   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4097   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4098   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4099   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4100   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4101 
4102   bool is_illegal = false;
4103 
4104   if (is_interface) {
4105     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4106         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4107         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4108       is_illegal = true;
4109     }
4110   } else { // not interface
4111     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4112       is_illegal = true;
4113     }
4114   }
4115 
4116   if (is_illegal) {
4117     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4118     Exceptions::fthrow(
4119       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4120       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4121       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4122       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4123     return;
4124   }
4125 }
4126 
4127 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
4128     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4129   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4130 
4131   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4132   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4133   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4134   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4135   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4136   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4137   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4138   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4139   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4140   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4141   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4142 
4143   bool is_illegal = false;
4144 
4145   if (is_interface) {
4146     if (!is_abstract || !is_public || is_static || is_final ||
4147         is_native || (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict))) {
4148       is_illegal = true;
4149     }
4150   } else { // not interface
4151     if (is_initializer) {
4152       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4153           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4154         is_illegal = true;
4155       }
4156     } else { // not initializer
4157       if (is_abstract) {
4158         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4159             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4160           is_illegal = true;
4161         }
4162       }
4163       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4164         is_illegal = true;
4165       }
4166     }
4167   }
4168 
4169   if (is_illegal) {
4170     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4171     Exceptions::fthrow(
4172       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4173       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4174       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4175       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4176     return;
4177   }
4178 }
4179 
4180 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
4181   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4182   int i = 0;
4183   int count = length >> 2;
4184   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
4185     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
4186     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
4187     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
4188     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
4189     // For an unsigned char v,
4190     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
4191     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
4192     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
4193                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
4194                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
4195                         b3 | b3 - 1;
4196     if (res >= 128) break;
4197     i += 4;
4198   }
4199   for(; i < length; i++) {
4200     unsigned short c;
4201     // no embedded zeros
4202     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4203     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
4204       continue;
4205     }
4206     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
4207       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
4208         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
4209         i += 5;
4210         continue;
4211       }
4212     }
4213     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
4214       default: break;
4215       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
4216         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4217       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
4218         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
4219         i++;
4220         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4221           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
4222           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
4223             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
4224             break;
4225           }
4226         }
4227         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4228       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
4229         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
4230         i += 2;
4231         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4232           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
4233           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
4234             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
4235             break;
4236           }
4237         }
4238         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4239     }  // end of switch
4240   } // end of for
4241 }
4242 
4243 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4244 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4245   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4246 
4247   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4248   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4249   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4250   bool legal = false;
4251 
4252   if (length > 0) {
4253     char* p;
4254     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4255       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4256       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4257     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4258       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4259         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4260         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4261       }
4262     } else {
4263       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4264       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4265       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4266       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4267       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4268     }
4269   }
4270   if (!legal) {
4271     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4272     Exceptions::fthrow(
4273       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4274       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4275       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
4276       _class_name->as_C_string()
4277     );
4278     return;
4279   }
4280 }
4281 
4282 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4283 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4284   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4285 
4286   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4287   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4288   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4289   bool legal = false;
4290 
4291   if (length > 0) {
4292     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4293       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4294         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4295         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4296       }
4297     } else {
4298       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4299       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4300     }
4301   }
4302 
4303   if (!legal) {
4304     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4305     Exceptions::fthrow(
4306       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4307       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4308       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4309       _class_name->as_C_string()
4310     );
4311     return;
4312   }
4313 }
4314 
4315 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4316 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4317   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4318 
4319   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
4320   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4321   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4322   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4323   bool legal = false;
4324 
4325   if (length > 0) {
4326     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
4327       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4328         legal = true;
4329       }
4330     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4331       char* p;
4332       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4333       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4334     } else {
4335       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4336       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4337     }
4338   }
4339 
4340   if (!legal) {
4341     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4342     Exceptions::fthrow(
4343       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4344       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4345       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4346       _class_name->as_C_string()
4347     );
4348     return;
4349   }
4350 }
4351 
4352 
4353 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4354 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4355   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4356 
4357   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4358   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4359   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4360   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4361 
4362   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4363     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4364   }
4365 }
4366 
4367 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4368 // Returns number of parameters
4369 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4370   if (!_need_verify) {
4371     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4372     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4373     return -2;
4374   }
4375 
4376   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4377   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4378   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4379   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4380   char* nextp;
4381 
4382   // The first character must be a '('
4383   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
4384     length--;
4385     // Skip over legal field signatures
4386     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4387     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
4388       args_size++;
4389       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
4390         args_size++;
4391       }
4392       length -= nextp - p;
4393       p = nextp;
4394       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4395     }
4396     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4397     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4398       length--;
4399       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
4400         // All internal methods must return void
4401         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
4402           return args_size;
4403         }
4404       } else {
4405         // Now we better just have a return value
4406         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4407         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4408           return args_size;
4409         }
4410       }
4411     }
4412   }
4413   // Report error
4414   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
4415   return 0;
4416 }
4417 
4418 
4419 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4420 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4421 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4422 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4423 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4424 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
4425     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
4426   jchar ch;
4427 
4428   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
4429     ch = *p;
4430     if (ch < 128) {
4431       p++;
4432       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4433         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4434       }
4435       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
4436         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4437       }
4438       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4439         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4440       }
4441     } else {
4442       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4443       p = tmp_p;
4444     }
4445   }
4446   return true;
4447 }
4448 
4449 
4450 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4451 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4452 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4453 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4454 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4455 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4456 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
4457   char* p;
4458   jchar ch;
4459   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4460   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4461 
4462   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4463     char* old_p = p;
4464     ch = *p;
4465     if (ch < 128) {
4466       p++;
4467       // quick check for ascii
4468       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4469           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4470           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4471           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4472         last_is_slash = false;
4473         continue;
4474       }
4475       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4476         if (last_is_slash) {
4477           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4478         }
4479         last_is_slash = true;
4480         continue;
4481       }
4482     } else {
4483       jint unicode_ch;
4484       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4485       p = tmp_p;
4486       last_is_slash = false;
4487       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4488       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4489       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4490       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
4491 
4492       // return value
4493       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4494       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4495       JavaCallArguments args;
4496       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4497 
4498       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4499       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4500                              klass,
4501                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4502                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4503                              &args,
4504                              THREAD);
4505 
4506       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4507         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4508         return 0;
4509       }
4510       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4511         continue;
4512       }
4513 
4514       if (not_first_ch) {
4515         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4516         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4517                                klass,
4518                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4519                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4520                                &args,
4521                                THREAD);
4522 
4523         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4524           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4525           return 0;
4526         }
4527 
4528         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4529           continue;
4530         }
4531       }
4532     }
4533     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4534   }
4535   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4536 }
4537 
4538 
4539 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4540 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4541 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4542 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4543 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
4544                                                  bool void_ok,
4545                                                  unsigned int length,
4546                                                  TRAPS) {
4547   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4548   while (length > 0) {
4549     switch (signature[0]) {
4550       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4551       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4552       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4553       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4554       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4555       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4556       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4557       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4558       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4559         return signature + 1;
4560       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4561         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4562           // Skip over the class name if one is there
4563           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4564 
4565           // The next character better be a semicolon
4566           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4567             return p + 1;
4568           }
4569         } else {
4570           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
4571           length--;
4572           signature++;
4573           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
4574             if (signature[0] == '.') {
4575               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4576             }
4577             length--;
4578             signature++;
4579           }
4580           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
4581         }
4582 
4583         return NULL;
4584       }
4585       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4586         array_dim++;
4587         if (array_dim > 255) {
4588           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4589           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4590         }
4591         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4592         signature++;
4593         length--;
4594         void_ok = false;
4595         break;
4596 
4597       default:
4598         return NULL;
4599     }
4600   }
4601   return NULL;
4602 }