1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/ciConstant.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciEnv.hpp"
  28 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/ciInstance.hpp"
  30 #include "ci/ciInstanceKlass.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciInstanceKlassKlass.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciMethod.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciNullObject.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciObjArrayKlassKlass.hpp"
  35 #include "ci/ciTypeArrayKlassKlass.hpp"
  36 #include "ci/ciUtilities.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  39 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  41 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  42 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  43 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/methodDataOop.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  57 #ifdef COMPILER1
  58 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  59 #endif
  60 #ifdef COMPILER2
  61 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  62 #endif
  63 
  64 // ciEnv
  65 //
  66 // This class is the top level broker for requests from the compiler
  67 // to the VM.
  68 
  69 ciObject*              ciEnv::_null_object_instance;
  70 ciMethodKlass*         ciEnv::_method_klass_instance;
  71 ciKlassKlass*          ciEnv::_klass_klass_instance;
  72 ciInstanceKlassKlass*  ciEnv::_instance_klass_klass_instance;
  73 ciTypeArrayKlassKlass* ciEnv::_type_array_klass_klass_instance;
  74 ciObjArrayKlassKlass*  ciEnv::_obj_array_klass_klass_instance;
  75 
  76 #define WK_KLASS_DEFN(name, ignore_s, ignore_o) ciInstanceKlass* ciEnv::_##name = NULL;
  77 WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_DEFN)
  78 #undef WK_KLASS_DEFN
  79 
  80 ciSymbol*        ciEnv::_unloaded_cisymbol = NULL;
  81 ciInstanceKlass* ciEnv::_unloaded_ciinstance_klass = NULL;
  82 ciObjArrayKlass* ciEnv::_unloaded_ciobjarrayklass = NULL;
  83 
  84 jobject ciEnv::_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_handle = NULL;
  85 jobject ciEnv::_ArrayStoreException_handle = NULL;
  86 jobject ciEnv::_ClassCastException_handle = NULL;
  87 
  88 #ifndef PRODUCT
  89 static bool firstEnv = true;
  90 #endif /* PRODUCT */
  91 
  92 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
  93 // ciEnv::ciEnv
  94 ciEnv::ciEnv(CompileTask* task, int system_dictionary_modification_counter) {
  95   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
  96 
  97   // Set up ciEnv::current immediately, for the sake of ciObjectFactory, etc.
  98   thread->set_env(this);
  99   assert(ciEnv::current() == this, "sanity");
 100 
 101   _oop_recorder = NULL;
 102   _debug_info = NULL;
 103   _dependencies = NULL;
 104   _failure_reason = NULL;
 105   _compilable = MethodCompilable;
 106   _break_at_compile = false;
 107   _compiler_data = NULL;
 108 #ifndef PRODUCT
 109   assert(!firstEnv, "not initialized properly");
 110 #endif /* !PRODUCT */
 111 
 112   _system_dictionary_modification_counter = system_dictionary_modification_counter;
 113   _num_inlined_bytecodes = 0;
 114   assert(task == NULL || thread->task() == task, "sanity");
 115   _task = task;
 116   _log = NULL;
 117 
 118   // Temporary buffer for creating symbols and such.
 119   _name_buffer = NULL;
 120   _name_buffer_len = 0;
 121 
 122   _arena   = &_ciEnv_arena;
 123   _factory = new (_arena) ciObjectFactory(_arena, 128);
 124 
 125   // Preload commonly referenced system ciObjects.
 126 
 127   // During VM initialization, these instances have not yet been created.
 128   // Assertions ensure that these instances are not accessed before
 129   // their initialization.
 130 
 131   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "should be complete");
 132 
 133   oop o = Universe::null_ptr_exception_instance();
 134   assert(o != NULL, "should have been initialized");
 135   _NullPointerException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 136   o = Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance();
 137   assert(o != NULL, "should have been initialized");
 138   _ArithmeticException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 139 
 140   _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance = NULL;
 141   _ArrayStoreException_instance = NULL;
 142   _ClassCastException_instance = NULL;
 143   _the_null_string = NULL;
 144   _the_min_jint_string = NULL;
 145 }
 146 
 147 ciEnv::ciEnv(Arena* arena) {
 148   ASSERT_IN_VM;
 149 
 150   // Set up ciEnv::current immediately, for the sake of ciObjectFactory, etc.
 151   CompilerThread* current_thread = CompilerThread::current();
 152   assert(current_thread->env() == NULL, "must be");
 153   current_thread->set_env(this);
 154   assert(ciEnv::current() == this, "sanity");
 155 
 156   _oop_recorder = NULL;
 157   _debug_info = NULL;
 158   _dependencies = NULL;
 159   _failure_reason = NULL;
 160   _compilable = MethodCompilable_never;
 161   _break_at_compile = false;
 162   _compiler_data = NULL;
 163 #ifndef PRODUCT
 164   assert(firstEnv, "must be first");
 165   firstEnv = false;
 166 #endif /* !PRODUCT */
 167 
 168   _system_dictionary_modification_counter = 0;
 169   _num_inlined_bytecodes = 0;
 170   _task = NULL;
 171   _log = NULL;
 172 
 173   // Temporary buffer for creating symbols and such.
 174   _name_buffer = NULL;
 175   _name_buffer_len = 0;
 176 
 177   _arena   = arena;
 178   _factory = new (_arena) ciObjectFactory(_arena, 128);
 179 
 180   // Preload commonly referenced system ciObjects.
 181 
 182   // During VM initialization, these instances have not yet been created.
 183   // Assertions ensure that these instances are not accessed before
 184   // their initialization.
 185 
 186   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "must be");
 187 
 188   oop o = Universe::null_ptr_exception_instance();
 189   assert(o != NULL, "should have been initialized");
 190   _NullPointerException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 191   o = Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance();
 192   assert(o != NULL, "should have been initialized");
 193   _ArithmeticException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 194 
 195   _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance = NULL;
 196   _ArrayStoreException_instance = NULL;
 197   _ClassCastException_instance = NULL;
 198   _the_null_string = NULL;
 199   _the_min_jint_string = NULL;
 200 }
 201 
 202 ciEnv::~ciEnv() {
 203   CompilerThread* current_thread = CompilerThread::current();
 204   _factory->remove_symbols();
 205   current_thread->set_env(NULL);
 206 }
 207 
 208 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 209 // Cache Jvmti state
 210 void ciEnv::cache_jvmti_state() {
 211   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 212   // Get Jvmti capabilities under lock to get consistant values.
 213   MutexLocker mu(JvmtiThreadState_lock);
 214   _jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint = JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint();
 215   _jvmti_can_access_local_variables     = JvmtiExport::can_access_local_variables();
 216   _jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions         = JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions();
 217 }
 218 
 219 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 220 // Cache DTrace flags
 221 void ciEnv::cache_dtrace_flags() {
 222   // Need lock?
 223   _dtrace_extended_probes = ExtendedDTraceProbes;
 224   if (_dtrace_extended_probes) {
 225     _dtrace_monitor_probes  = true;
 226     _dtrace_method_probes   = true;
 227     _dtrace_alloc_probes    = true;
 228   } else {
 229     _dtrace_monitor_probes  = DTraceMonitorProbes;
 230     _dtrace_method_probes   = DTraceMethodProbes;
 231     _dtrace_alloc_probes    = DTraceAllocProbes;
 232   }
 233 }
 234 
 235 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 236 // helper for lazy exception creation
 237 ciInstance* ciEnv::get_or_create_exception(jobject& handle, Symbol* name) {
 238   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 239   if (handle == NULL) {
 240     // Cf. universe.cpp, creation of Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance.
 241     klassOop k = SystemDictionary::find(name, Handle(), Handle(), THREAD);
 242     jobject objh = NULL;
 243     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && k != NULL) {
 244       oop obj = instanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_permanent_instance(THREAD);
 245       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION)
 246         objh = JNIHandles::make_global(obj);
 247     }
 248     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 249       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 250     } else {
 251       handle = objh;
 252     }
 253   }
 254   oop obj = JNIHandles::resolve(handle);
 255   return obj == NULL? NULL: get_object(obj)->as_instance();
 256 }
 257 
 258 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 259 // ciEnv::ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance, etc.
 260 ciInstance* ciEnv::ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance() {
 261   if (_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance == NULL) {
 262     _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance
 263           = get_or_create_exception(_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_handle,
 264           vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException());
 265   }
 266   return _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance;
 267 }
 268 ciInstance* ciEnv::ArrayStoreException_instance() {
 269   if (_ArrayStoreException_instance == NULL) {
 270     _ArrayStoreException_instance
 271           = get_or_create_exception(_ArrayStoreException_handle,
 272           vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException());
 273   }
 274   return _ArrayStoreException_instance;
 275 }
 276 ciInstance* ciEnv::ClassCastException_instance() {
 277   if (_ClassCastException_instance == NULL) {
 278     _ClassCastException_instance
 279           = get_or_create_exception(_ClassCastException_handle,
 280           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException());
 281   }
 282   return _ClassCastException_instance;
 283 }
 284 
 285 ciInstance* ciEnv::the_null_string() {
 286   if (_the_null_string == NULL) {
 287     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 288     _the_null_string = get_object(Universe::the_null_string())->as_instance();
 289   }
 290   return _the_null_string;
 291 }
 292 
 293 ciInstance* ciEnv::the_min_jint_string() {
 294   if (_the_min_jint_string == NULL) {
 295     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 296     _the_min_jint_string = get_object(Universe::the_min_jint_string())->as_instance();
 297   }
 298   return _the_min_jint_string;
 299 }
 300 
 301 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 302 // ciEnv::get_method_from_handle
 303 ciMethod* ciEnv::get_method_from_handle(jobject method) {
 304   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 305   return get_object(JNIHandles::resolve(method))->as_method();
 306 }
 307 
 308 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 309 // ciEnv::make_array
 310 ciArray* ciEnv::make_system_array(GrowableArray<ciObject*>* objects) {
 311   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 312   int length = objects->length();
 313   objArrayOop a = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, THREAD);
 314   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 315     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 316     record_out_of_memory_failure();
 317     return NULL;
 318   }
 319   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 320     a->obj_at_put(i, objects->at(i)->get_oop());
 321   }
 322   assert(a->is_perm(), "");
 323   return get_object(a)->as_array();
 324 }
 325 
 326 
 327 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 328 // ciEnv::array_element_offset_in_bytes
 329 int ciEnv::array_element_offset_in_bytes(ciArray* a_h, ciObject* o_h) {
 330   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 331   objArrayOop a = (objArrayOop)a_h->get_oop();
 332   assert(a->is_objArray(), "");
 333   int length = a->length();
 334   oop o = o_h->get_oop();
 335   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 336     if (a->obj_at(i) == o)  return i;
 337   }
 338   return -1;
 339 }
 340 
 341 
 342 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 343 // ciEnv::check_klass_accessiblity
 344 //
 345 // Note: the logic of this method should mirror the logic of
 346 // constantPoolOopDesc::verify_constant_pool_resolve.
 347 bool ciEnv::check_klass_accessibility(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
 348                                       klassOop resolved_klass) {
 349   if (accessing_klass == NULL || !accessing_klass->is_loaded()) {
 350     return true;
 351   }
 352   if (accessing_klass->is_obj_array()) {
 353     accessing_klass = accessing_klass->as_obj_array_klass()->base_element_klass();
 354   }
 355   if (!accessing_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 356     return true;
 357   }
 358 
 359   if (resolved_klass->klass_part()->oop_is_objArray()) {
 360     // Find the element klass, if this is an array.
 361     resolved_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(resolved_klass)->bottom_klass();
 362   }
 363   if (resolved_klass->klass_part()->oop_is_instance()) {
 364     return Reflection::verify_class_access(accessing_klass->get_klassOop(),
 365                                            resolved_klass,
 366                                            true);
 367   }
 368   return true;
 369 }
 370 
 371 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 372 // ciEnv::get_klass_by_name_impl
 373 ciKlass* ciEnv::get_klass_by_name_impl(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
 374                                        ciSymbol* name,
 375                                        bool require_local) {
 376   ASSERT_IN_VM;
 377   EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
 378 
 379   // Now we need to check the SystemDictionary
 380   Symbol* sym = name->get_symbol();
 381   if (sym->byte_at(0) == 'L' &&
 382     sym->byte_at(sym->utf8_length()-1) == ';') {
 383     // This is a name from a signature.  Strip off the trimmings.
 384     // Call recursive to keep scope of strippedsym.
 385     TempNewSymbol strippedsym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sym->as_utf8()+1,
 386                     sym->utf8_length()-2,
 387                     KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(_unloaded_ciinstance_klass));
 388     ciSymbol* strippedname = get_symbol(strippedsym);
 389     return get_klass_by_name_impl(accessing_klass, strippedname, require_local);
 390   }
 391 
 392   // Check for prior unloaded klass.  The SystemDictionary's answers
 393   // can vary over time but the compiler needs consistency.
 394   ciKlass* unloaded_klass = check_get_unloaded_klass(accessing_klass, name);
 395   if (unloaded_klass != NULL) {
 396     if (require_local)  return NULL;
 397     return unloaded_klass;
 398   }
 399 
 400   Handle loader(THREAD, (oop)NULL);
 401   Handle domain(THREAD, (oop)NULL);
 402   if (accessing_klass != NULL) {
 403     loader = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->loader());
 404     domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain());
 405   }
 406 
 407   // setup up the proper type to return on OOM
 408   ciKlass* fail_type;
 409   if (sym->byte_at(0) == '[') {
 410     fail_type = _unloaded_ciobjarrayklass;
 411   } else {
 412     fail_type = _unloaded_ciinstance_klass;
 413   }
 414   KlassHandle found_klass;
 415   {
 416     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
 417     klassOop kls;
 418     if (!require_local) {
 419       kls = SystemDictionary::find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass(sym, loader,
 420                                                                        KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(fail_type));
 421     } else {
 422       kls = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(sym, loader, domain,
 423                                                            KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(fail_type));
 424     }
 425     found_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, kls);
 426   }
 427 
 428   // If we fail to find an array klass, look again for its element type.
 429   // The element type may be available either locally or via constraints.
 430   // In either case, if we can find the element type in the system dictionary,
 431   // we must build an array type around it.  The CI requires array klasses
 432   // to be loaded if their element klasses are loaded, except when memory
 433   // is exhausted.
 434   if (sym->byte_at(0) == '[' &&
 435       (sym->byte_at(1) == '[' || sym->byte_at(1) == 'L')) {
 436     // We have an unloaded array.
 437     // Build it on the fly if the element class exists.
 438     TempNewSymbol elem_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sym->as_utf8()+1,
 439                                                  sym->utf8_length()-1,
 440                                                  KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(fail_type));
 441 
 442     // Get element ciKlass recursively.
 443     ciKlass* elem_klass =
 444       get_klass_by_name_impl(accessing_klass,
 445                              get_symbol(elem_sym),
 446                              require_local);
 447     if (elem_klass != NULL && elem_klass->is_loaded()) {
 448       // Now make an array for it
 449       return ciObjArrayKlass::make_impl(elem_klass);
 450     }
 451   }
 452 
 453   if (found_klass() != NULL) {
 454     // Found it.  Build a CI handle.
 455     return get_object(found_klass())->as_klass();
 456   }
 457 
 458   if (require_local)  return NULL;
 459   // Not yet loaded into the VM, or not governed by loader constraints.
 460   // Make a CI representative for it.
 461   return get_unloaded_klass(accessing_klass, name);
 462 }
 463 
 464 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 465 // ciEnv::get_klass_by_name
 466 ciKlass* ciEnv::get_klass_by_name(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
 467                                   ciSymbol* klass_name,
 468                                   bool require_local) {
 469   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_klass_by_name_impl(accessing_klass,
 470                                                  klass_name,
 471                                                  require_local);)
 472 }
 473 
 474 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 475 // ciEnv::get_klass_by_index_impl
 476 //
 477 // Implementation of get_klass_by_index.
 478 ciKlass* ciEnv::get_klass_by_index_impl(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 479                                         int index,
 480                                         bool& is_accessible,
 481                                         ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 482   EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
 483   KlassHandle klass (THREAD, constantPoolOopDesc::klass_at_if_loaded(cpool, index));
 484   Symbol* klass_name = NULL;
 485   if (klass.is_null()) {
 486     // The klass has not been inserted into the constant pool.
 487     // Try to look it up by name.
 488     {
 489       // We have to lock the cpool to keep the oop from being resolved
 490       // while we are accessing it.
 491       ObjectLocker ol(cpool, THREAD);
 492 
 493       constantTag tag = cpool->tag_at(index);
 494       if (tag.is_klass()) {
 495         // The klass has been inserted into the constant pool
 496         // very recently.
 497         klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, cpool->resolved_klass_at(index));
 498       } else if (tag.is_symbol()) {
 499         klass_name = cpool->symbol_at(index);
 500       } else {
 501         assert(cpool->tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass(), "wrong tag");
 502         klass_name = cpool->unresolved_klass_at(index);
 503       }
 504     }
 505   }
 506 
 507   if (klass.is_null()) {
 508     // Not found in constant pool.  Use the name to do the lookup.
 509     ciKlass* k = get_klass_by_name_impl(accessor,
 510                                         get_symbol(klass_name),
 511                                         false);
 512     // Calculate accessibility the hard way.
 513     if (!k->is_loaded()) {
 514       is_accessible = false;
 515     } else if (k->loader() != accessor->loader() &&
 516                get_klass_by_name_impl(accessor, k->name(), true) == NULL) {
 517       // Loaded only remotely.  Not linked yet.
 518       is_accessible = false;
 519     } else {
 520       // Linked locally, and we must also check public/private, etc.
 521       is_accessible = check_klass_accessibility(accessor, k->get_klassOop());
 522     }
 523     return k;
 524   }
 525 
 526   // Check for prior unloaded klass.  The SystemDictionary's answers
 527   // can vary over time but the compiler needs consistency.
 528   ciSymbol* name = get_symbol(klass()->klass_part()->name());
 529   ciKlass* unloaded_klass = check_get_unloaded_klass(accessor, name);
 530   if (unloaded_klass != NULL) {
 531     is_accessible = false;
 532     return unloaded_klass;
 533   }
 534 
 535   // It is known to be accessible, since it was found in the constant pool.
 536   is_accessible = true;
 537   return get_object(klass())->as_klass();
 538 }
 539 
 540 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 541 // ciEnv::get_klass_by_index
 542 //
 543 // Get a klass from the constant pool.
 544 ciKlass* ciEnv::get_klass_by_index(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 545                                    int index,
 546                                    bool& is_accessible,
 547                                    ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 548   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, index, is_accessible, accessor);)
 549 }
 550 
 551 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 552 // ciEnv::get_constant_by_index_impl
 553 //
 554 // Implementation of get_constant_by_index().
 555 ciConstant ciEnv::get_constant_by_index_impl(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 556                                              int pool_index, int cache_index,
 557                                              ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 558   bool ignore_will_link;
 559   EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
 560   int index = pool_index;
 561   if (cache_index >= 0) {
 562     assert(index < 0, "only one kind of index at a time");
 563     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpc_entry = cpool->cache()->entry_at(cache_index);
 564     index = cpc_entry->constant_pool_index();
 565     oop obj = cpc_entry->f1();
 566     if (obj != NULL) {
 567       assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be an instance");
 568       ciObject* ciobj = get_object(obj);
 569       return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, ciobj);
 570     }
 571   }
 572   constantTag tag = cpool->tag_at(index);
 573   if (tag.is_int()) {
 574     return ciConstant(T_INT, (jint)cpool->int_at(index));
 575   } else if (tag.is_long()) {
 576     return ciConstant((jlong)cpool->long_at(index));
 577   } else if (tag.is_float()) {
 578     return ciConstant((jfloat)cpool->float_at(index));
 579   } else if (tag.is_double()) {
 580     return ciConstant((jdouble)cpool->double_at(index));
 581   } else if (tag.is_string() || tag.is_unresolved_string()) {
 582     oop string = NULL;
 583     if (cpool->is_pseudo_string_at(index)) {
 584       string = cpool->pseudo_string_at(index);
 585     } else {
 586       string = cpool->string_at(index, THREAD);
 587       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 588         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 589         record_out_of_memory_failure();
 590         return ciConstant();
 591       }
 592     }
 593     ciObject* constant = get_object(string);
 594     assert (constant->is_instance(), "must be an instance, or not? ");
 595     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, constant);
 596   } else if (tag.is_klass() || tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
 597     // 4881222: allow ldc to take a class type
 598     ciKlass* klass = get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, index, ignore_will_link, accessor);
 599     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 600       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 601       record_out_of_memory_failure();
 602       return ciConstant();
 603     }
 604     assert (klass->is_instance_klass() || klass->is_array_klass(),
 605             "must be an instance or array klass ");
 606     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, klass->java_mirror());
 607   } else if (tag.is_object()) {
 608     oop obj = cpool->object_at(index);
 609     assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be an instance");
 610     ciObject* ciobj = get_object(obj);
 611     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, ciobj);
 612   } else if (tag.is_method_type()) {
 613     // must execute Java code to link this CP entry into cache[i].f1
 614     ciSymbol* signature = get_symbol(cpool->method_type_signature_at(index));
 615     ciObject* ciobj = get_unloaded_method_type_constant(signature);
 616     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, ciobj);
 617   } else if (tag.is_method_handle()) {
 618     // must execute Java code to link this CP entry into cache[i].f1
 619     int ref_kind        = cpool->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 620     int callee_index    = cpool->method_handle_klass_index_at(index);
 621     ciKlass* callee     = get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, callee_index, ignore_will_link, accessor);
 622     ciSymbol* name      = get_symbol(cpool->method_handle_name_ref_at(index));
 623     ciSymbol* signature = get_symbol(cpool->method_handle_signature_ref_at(index));
 624     ciObject* ciobj     = get_unloaded_method_handle_constant(callee, name, signature, ref_kind);
 625     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, ciobj);
 626   } else {
 627     ShouldNotReachHere();
 628     return ciConstant();
 629   }
 630 }
 631 
 632 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 633 // ciEnv::get_constant_by_index
 634 //
 635 // Pull a constant out of the constant pool.  How appropriate.
 636 //
 637 // Implementation note: this query is currently in no way cached.
 638 ciConstant ciEnv::get_constant_by_index(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 639                                         int pool_index, int cache_index,
 640                                         ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 641   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_constant_by_index_impl(cpool, pool_index, cache_index, accessor);)
 642 }
 643 
 644 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 645 // ciEnv::get_field_by_index_impl
 646 //
 647 // Implementation of get_field_by_index.
 648 //
 649 // Implementation note: the results of field lookups are cached
 650 // in the accessor klass.
 651 ciField* ciEnv::get_field_by_index_impl(ciInstanceKlass* accessor,
 652                                         int index) {
 653   ciConstantPoolCache* cache = accessor->field_cache();
 654   if (cache == NULL) {
 655     ciField* field = new (arena()) ciField(accessor, index);
 656     return field;
 657   } else {
 658     ciField* field = (ciField*)cache->get(index);
 659     if (field == NULL) {
 660       field = new (arena()) ciField(accessor, index);
 661       cache->insert(index, field);
 662     }
 663     return field;
 664   }
 665 }
 666 
 667 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 668 // ciEnv::get_field_by_index
 669 //
 670 // Get a field by index from a klass's constant pool.
 671 ciField* ciEnv::get_field_by_index(ciInstanceKlass* accessor,
 672                                    int index) {
 673   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_field_by_index_impl(accessor, index);)
 674 }
 675 
 676 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 677 // ciEnv::lookup_method
 678 //
 679 // Perform an appropriate method lookup based on accessor, holder,
 680 // name, signature, and bytecode.
 681 methodOop ciEnv::lookup_method(instanceKlass*  accessor,
 682                                instanceKlass*  holder,
 683                                Symbol*       name,
 684                                Symbol*       sig,
 685                                Bytecodes::Code bc) {
 686   EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
 687   KlassHandle h_accessor(THREAD, accessor);
 688   KlassHandle h_holder(THREAD, holder);
 689   LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(h_accessor, h_holder, KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(NULL));
 690   methodHandle dest_method;
 691   switch (bc) {
 692   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 693     dest_method =
 694       LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(h_holder, name, sig, h_accessor);
 695     break;
 696   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 697     dest_method =
 698       LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(h_holder, name, sig, h_accessor);
 699     break;
 700   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 701     dest_method =
 702       LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(h_holder, name, sig,
 703                                                               h_accessor, true);
 704     break;
 705   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 706     dest_method =
 707       LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(h_holder, name, sig,
 708                                                             h_accessor, true);
 709     break;
 710   default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 711   }
 712 
 713   return dest_method();
 714 }
 715 
 716 
 717 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 718 // ciEnv::get_method_by_index_impl
 719 ciMethod* ciEnv::get_method_by_index_impl(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 720                                           int index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
 721                                           ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 722   int holder_index = cpool->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 723   bool holder_is_accessible;
 724   ciKlass* holder = get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, holder_index, holder_is_accessible, accessor);
 725   ciInstanceKlass* declared_holder = get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
 726 
 727   // Get the method's name and signature.
 728   Symbol* name_sym = cpool->name_ref_at(index);
 729   Symbol* sig_sym  = cpool->signature_ref_at(index);
 730 
 731   if (holder_is_accessible) { // Our declared holder is loaded.
 732     instanceKlass* lookup = declared_holder->get_instanceKlass();
 733     methodOop m = lookup_method(accessor->get_instanceKlass(), lookup, name_sym, sig_sym, bc);
 734     if (m != NULL) {
 735       // We found the method.
 736       return get_object(m)->as_method();
 737     }
 738   }
 739 
 740   // Either the declared holder was not loaded, or the method could
 741   // not be found.  Create a dummy ciMethod to represent the failed
 742   // lookup.
 743 
 744   return get_unloaded_method(declared_holder,
 745                              get_symbol(name_sym),
 746                              get_symbol(sig_sym));
 747 }
 748 
 749 
 750 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 751 // ciEnv::get_fake_invokedynamic_method_impl
 752 ciMethod* ciEnv::get_fake_invokedynamic_method_impl(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 753                                                     int index, Bytecodes::Code bc) {
 754   // Compare the following logic with InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic.
 755   assert(bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, "must be invokedynamic");
 756 
 757   bool is_resolved = cpool->cache()->main_entry_at(index)->is_resolved(bc);
 758   if (is_resolved && (oop) cpool->cache()->secondary_entry_at(index)->f1() == NULL)
 759     // FIXME: code generation could allow for null (unlinked) call site
 760     is_resolved = false;
 761 
 762   // Call site might not be resolved yet.  We could create a real invoker method from the
 763   // compiler, but it is simpler to stop the code path here with an unlinked method.
 764   if (!is_resolved) {
 765     ciInstanceKlass* mh_klass = get_object(SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass())->as_instance_klass();
 766     ciSymbol*        sig_sym  = get_symbol(cpool->signature_ref_at(index));
 767     return get_unloaded_method(mh_klass, ciSymbol::invokeExact_name(), sig_sym);
 768   }
 769 
 770   // Get the invoker methodOop from the constant pool.
 771   oop f1_value = cpool->cache()->main_entry_at(index)->f1();
 772   methodOop signature_invoker = methodOop(f1_value);
 773   assert(signature_invoker != NULL && signature_invoker->is_method() && signature_invoker->is_method_handle_invoke(),
 774          "correct result from LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic");
 775 
 776   return get_object(signature_invoker)->as_method();
 777 }
 778 
 779 
 780 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 781 // ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder
 782 ciInstanceKlass* ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(ciKlass* method_holder) {
 783   // For the case of <array>.clone(), the method holder can be a ciArrayKlass
 784   // instead of a ciInstanceKlass.  For that case simply pretend that the
 785   // declared holder is Object.clone since that's where the call will bottom out.
 786   // A more correct fix would trickle out through many interfaces in CI,
 787   // requiring ciInstanceKlass* to become ciKlass* and many more places would
 788   // require checks to make sure the expected type was found.  Given that this
 789   // only occurs for clone() the more extensive fix seems like overkill so
 790   // instead we simply smear the array type into Object.
 791   if (method_holder->is_instance_klass()) {
 792     return method_holder->as_instance_klass();
 793   } else if (method_holder->is_array_klass()) {
 794     return current()->Object_klass();
 795   } else {
 796     ShouldNotReachHere();
 797   }
 798   return NULL;
 799 }
 800 
 801 
 802 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 803 // ciEnv::get_method_by_index
 804 ciMethod* ciEnv::get_method_by_index(constantPoolHandle cpool,
 805                                      int index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
 806                                      ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 807   if (bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 808     GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_fake_invokedynamic_method_impl(cpool, index, bc);)
 809   } else {
 810     GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_method_by_index_impl(cpool, index, bc, accessor);)
 811   }
 812 }
 813 
 814 
 815 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 816 // ciEnv::name_buffer
 817 char *ciEnv::name_buffer(int req_len) {
 818   if (_name_buffer_len < req_len) {
 819     if (_name_buffer == NULL) {
 820       _name_buffer = (char*)arena()->Amalloc(sizeof(char)*req_len);
 821       _name_buffer_len = req_len;
 822     } else {
 823       _name_buffer =
 824         (char*)arena()->Arealloc(_name_buffer, _name_buffer_len, req_len);
 825       _name_buffer_len = req_len;
 826     }
 827   }
 828   return _name_buffer;
 829 }
 830 
 831 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 832 // ciEnv::is_in_vm
 833 bool ciEnv::is_in_vm() {
 834   return JavaThread::current()->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm;
 835 }
 836 
 837 bool ciEnv::system_dictionary_modification_counter_changed() {
 838   return _system_dictionary_modification_counter != SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
 839 }
 840 
 841 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 842 // ciEnv::check_for_system_dictionary_modification
 843 // Check for changes to the system dictionary during compilation
 844 // class loads, evolution, breakpoints
 845 void ciEnv::check_for_system_dictionary_modification(ciMethod* target) {
 846   if (failing())  return;  // no need for further checks
 847 
 848   // Dependencies must be checked when the system dictionary changes.
 849   // If logging is enabled all violated dependences will be recorded in
 850   // the log.  In debug mode check dependencies even if the system
 851   // dictionary hasn't changed to verify that no invalid dependencies
 852   // were inserted.  Any violated dependences in this case are dumped to
 853   // the tty.
 854 
 855   bool counter_changed = system_dictionary_modification_counter_changed();
 856   bool test_deps = counter_changed;
 857   DEBUG_ONLY(test_deps = true);
 858   if (!test_deps)  return;
 859 
 860   bool print_failures = false;
 861   DEBUG_ONLY(print_failures = !counter_changed);
 862 
 863   bool keep_going = (print_failures || xtty != NULL);
 864 
 865   int violated = 0;
 866 
 867   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(dependencies()); deps.next(); ) {
 868     klassOop witness = deps.check_dependency();
 869     if (witness != NULL) {
 870       ++violated;
 871       if (print_failures)  deps.print_dependency(witness, /*verbose=*/ true);
 872       // If there's no log and we're not sanity-checking, we're done.
 873       if (!keep_going)     break;
 874     }
 875   }
 876 
 877   if (violated != 0) {
 878     assert(counter_changed, "failed dependencies, but counter didn't change");
 879     record_failure("concurrent class loading");
 880   }
 881 }
 882 
 883 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 884 // ciEnv::register_method
 885 void ciEnv::register_method(ciMethod* target,
 886                             int entry_bci,
 887                             CodeOffsets* offsets,
 888                             int orig_pc_offset,
 889                             CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 890                             int frame_words,
 891                             OopMapSet* oop_map_set,
 892                             ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 893                             ImplicitExceptionTable* inc_table,
 894                             AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 895                             int comp_level,
 896                             bool has_debug_info,
 897                             bool has_unsafe_access) {
 898   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 899   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 900   {
 901     // To prevent compile queue updates.
 902     MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock, THREAD);
 903 
 904     // Prevent SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy from running
 905     // and invalidating our dependencies until we install this method.
 906     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
 907 
 908     // Change in Jvmti state may invalidate compilation.
 909     if (!failing() &&
 910         ( (!jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint() &&
 911            JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) ||
 912           (!jvmti_can_access_local_variables() &&
 913            JvmtiExport::can_access_local_variables()) ||
 914           (!jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions() &&
 915            JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) )) {
 916       record_failure("Jvmti state change invalidated dependencies");
 917     }
 918 
 919     // Change in DTrace flags may invalidate compilation.
 920     if (!failing() &&
 921         ( (!dtrace_extended_probes() && ExtendedDTraceProbes) ||
 922           (!dtrace_method_probes() && DTraceMethodProbes) ||
 923           (!dtrace_alloc_probes() && DTraceAllocProbes) )) {
 924       record_failure("DTrace flags change invalidated dependencies");
 925     }
 926 
 927     if (!failing()) {
 928       if (log() != NULL) {
 929         // Log the dependencies which this compilation declares.
 930         dependencies()->log_all_dependencies();
 931       }
 932 
 933       // Encode the dependencies now, so we can check them right away.
 934       dependencies()->encode_content_bytes();
 935 
 936       // Check for {class loads, evolution, breakpoints} during compilation
 937       check_for_system_dictionary_modification(target);
 938     }
 939 
 940     methodHandle method(THREAD, target->get_methodOop());
 941 
 942     if (failing()) {
 943       // While not a true deoptimization, it is a preemptive decompile.
 944       methodDataOop mdo = method()->method_data();
 945       if (mdo != NULL) {
 946         mdo->inc_decompile_count();
 947       }
 948 
 949       // All buffers in the CodeBuffer are allocated in the CodeCache.
 950       // If the code buffer is created on each compile attempt
 951       // as in C2, then it must be freed.
 952       code_buffer->free_blob();
 953       return;
 954     }
 955 
 956     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt) != -1, "must have deopt entry");
 957     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must have exception entry");
 958 
 959     nm =  nmethod::new_nmethod(method,
 960                                compile_id(),
 961                                entry_bci,
 962                                offsets,
 963                                orig_pc_offset,
 964                                debug_info(), dependencies(), code_buffer,
 965                                frame_words, oop_map_set,
 966                                handler_table, inc_table,
 967                                compiler, comp_level);
 968 
 969     // Free codeBlobs
 970     code_buffer->free_blob();
 971 
 972     // stress test 6243940 by immediately making the method
 973     // non-entrant behind the system's back. This has serious
 974     // side effects on the code cache and is not meant for
 975     // general stress testing
 976     if (nm != NULL && StressNonEntrant) {
 977       MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 978       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(nm->entry_point(), nm->verified_entry_point(),
 979                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
 980     }
 981 
 982     if (nm == NULL) {
 983       // The CodeCache is full.  Print out warning and disable compilation.
 984       record_failure("code cache is full");
 985       {
 986         MutexUnlocker ml(Compile_lock);
 987         MutexUnlocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 988         CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache();
 989       }
 990     } else {
 991       NOT_PRODUCT(nm->set_has_debug_info(has_debug_info); )
 992       nm->set_has_unsafe_access(has_unsafe_access);
 993 
 994       // Record successful registration.
 995       // (Put nm into the task handle *before* publishing to the Java heap.)
 996       if (task() != NULL)  task()->set_code(nm);
 997 
 998       if (entry_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
 999         if (TieredCompilation) {
1000           // If there is an old version we're done with it
1001           nmethod* old = method->code();
1002           if (TraceMethodReplacement && old != NULL) {
1003             ResourceMark rm;
1004             char *method_name = method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
1005             tty->print_cr("Replacing method %s", method_name);
1006           }
1007           if (old != NULL ) {
1008             old->make_not_entrant();
1009           }
1010         }
1011         if (TraceNMethodInstalls ) {
1012           ResourceMark rm;
1013           char *method_name = method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
1014           ttyLocker ttyl;
1015           tty->print_cr("Installing method (%d) %s ",
1016                         comp_level,
1017                         method_name);
1018         }
1019         // Allow the code to be executed
1020         method->set_code(method, nm);
1021       } else {
1022         if (TraceNMethodInstalls ) {
1023           ResourceMark rm;
1024           char *method_name = method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
1025           ttyLocker ttyl;
1026           tty->print_cr("Installing osr method (%d) %s @ %d",
1027                         comp_level,
1028                         method_name,
1029                         entry_bci);
1030         }
1031         instanceKlass::cast(method->method_holder())->add_osr_nmethod(nm);
1032 
1033       }
1034     }
1035   }
1036   // JVMTI -- compiled method notification (must be done outside lock)
1037   if (nm != NULL) {
1038     nm->post_compiled_method_load_event();
1039   }
1040 
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1045 // ciEnv::find_system_klass
1046 ciKlass* ciEnv::find_system_klass(ciSymbol* klass_name) {
1047   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
1048   return get_klass_by_name_impl(NULL, klass_name, false);
1049 }
1050 
1051 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1052 // ciEnv::comp_level
1053 int ciEnv::comp_level() {
1054   if (task() == NULL)  return CompLevel_highest_tier;
1055   return task()->comp_level();
1056 }
1057 
1058 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1059 // ciEnv::compile_id
1060 uint ciEnv::compile_id() {
1061   if (task() == NULL)  return 0;
1062   return task()->compile_id();
1063 }
1064 
1065 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1066 // ciEnv::notice_inlined_method()
1067 void ciEnv::notice_inlined_method(ciMethod* method) {
1068   _num_inlined_bytecodes += method->code_size();
1069 }
1070 
1071 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1072 // ciEnv::num_inlined_bytecodes()
1073 int ciEnv::num_inlined_bytecodes() const {
1074   return _num_inlined_bytecodes;
1075 }
1076 
1077 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1078 // ciEnv::record_failure()
1079 void ciEnv::record_failure(const char* reason) {
1080   if (log() != NULL) {
1081     log()->elem("failure reason='%s'", reason);
1082   }
1083   if (_failure_reason == NULL) {
1084     // Record the first failure reason.
1085     _failure_reason = reason;
1086   }
1087 }
1088 
1089 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1090 // ciEnv::record_method_not_compilable()
1091 void ciEnv::record_method_not_compilable(const char* reason, bool all_tiers) {
1092   int new_compilable =
1093     all_tiers ? MethodCompilable_never : MethodCompilable_not_at_tier ;
1094 
1095   // Only note transitions to a worse state
1096   if (new_compilable > _compilable) {
1097     if (log() != NULL) {
1098       if (all_tiers) {
1099         log()->elem("method_not_compilable");
1100       } else {
1101         log()->elem("method_not_compilable_at_tier");
1102       }
1103     }
1104     _compilable = new_compilable;
1105 
1106     // Reset failure reason; this one is more important.
1107     _failure_reason = NULL;
1108     record_failure(reason);
1109   }
1110 }
1111 
1112 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1113 // ciEnv::record_out_of_memory_failure()
1114 void ciEnv::record_out_of_memory_failure() {
1115   // If memory is low, we stop compiling methods.
1116   record_method_not_compilable("out of memory");
1117 }