1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef CPU_SPARC_VM_ASSEMBLER_SPARC_HPP
  26 #define CPU_SPARC_VM_ASSEMBLER_SPARC_HPP
  27 
  28 class BiasedLockingCounters;
  29 
  30 // <sys/trap.h> promises that the system will not use traps 16-31
  31 #define ST_RESERVED_FOR_USER_0 0x10
  32 
  33 /* Written: David Ungar 4/19/97 */
  34 
  35 // Contains all the definitions needed for sparc assembly code generation.
  36 
  37 // Register aliases for parts of the system:
  38 
  39 // 64 bit values can be kept in g1-g5, o1-o5 and o7 and all 64 bits are safe
  40 // across context switches in V8+ ABI.  Of course, there are no 64 bit regs
  41 // in V8 ABI. All 64 bits are preserved in V9 ABI for all registers.
  42 
  43 // g2-g4 are scratch registers called "application globals".  Their
  44 // meaning is reserved to the "compilation system"--which means us!
  45 // They are are not supposed to be touched by ordinary C code, although
  46 // highly-optimized C code might steal them for temps.  They are safe
  47 // across thread switches, and the ABI requires that they be safe
  48 // across function calls.
  49 //
  50 // g1 and g3 are touched by more modules.  V8 allows g1 to be clobbered
  51 // across func calls, and V8+ also allows g5 to be clobbered across
  52 // func calls.  Also, g1 and g5 can get touched while doing shared
  53 // library loading.
  54 //
  55 // We must not touch g7 (it is the thread-self register) and g6 is
  56 // reserved for certain tools.  g0, of course, is always zero.
  57 //
  58 // (Sources:  SunSoft Compilers Group, thread library engineers.)
  59 
  60 // %%%% The interpreter should be revisited to reduce global scratch regs.
  61 
  62 // This global always holds the current JavaThread pointer:
  63 
  64 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, G2_thread , G2);
  65 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, G6_heapbase , G6);
  66 
  67 // The following globals are part of the Java calling convention:
  68 
  69 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, G5_method             , G5);
  70 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, G5_megamorphic_method , G5_method);
  71 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, G5_inline_cache_reg   , G5_method);
  72 
  73 // The following globals are used for the new C1 & interpreter calling convention:
  74 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Gargs        , G4); // pointing to the last argument
  75 
  76 // This local is used to preserve G2_thread in the interpreter and in stubs:
  77 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, L7_thread_cache , L7);
  78 
  79 // These globals are used as scratch registers in the interpreter:
  80 
  81 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Gframe_size   , G1); // SAME REG as G1_scratch
  82 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, G1_scratch    , G1); // also SAME
  83 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, G3_scratch    , G3);
  84 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, G4_scratch    , G4);
  85 
  86 // These globals are used as short-lived scratch registers in the compiler:
  87 
  88 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Gtemp  , G5);
  89 
  90 // JSR 292 fixed register usages:
  91 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, G5_method_type        , G5);
  92 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, G3_method_handle      , G3);
  93 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, L7_mh_SP_save         , L7);
  94 
  95 // The compiler requires that G5_megamorphic_method is G5_inline_cache_klass,
  96 // because a single patchable "set" instruction (NativeMovConstReg,
  97 // or NativeMovConstPatching for compiler1) instruction
  98 // serves to set up either quantity, depending on whether the compiled
  99 // call site is an inline cache or is megamorphic.  See the function
 100 // CompiledIC::set_to_megamorphic.
 101 //
 102 // If a inline cache targets an interpreted method, then the
 103 // G5 register will be used twice during the call.  First,
 104 // the call site will be patched to load a compiledICHolder
 105 // into G5. (This is an ordered pair of ic_klass, method.)
 106 // The c2i adapter will first check the ic_klass, then load
 107 // G5_method with the method part of the pair just before
 108 // jumping into the interpreter.
 109 //
 110 // Note that G5_method is only the method-self for the interpreter,
 111 // and is logically unrelated to G5_megamorphic_method.
 112 //
 113 // Invariants on G2_thread (the JavaThread pointer):
 114 //  - it should not be used for any other purpose anywhere
 115 //  - it must be re-initialized by StubRoutines::call_stub()
 116 //  - it must be preserved around every use of call_VM
 117 
 118 // We can consider using g2/g3/g4 to cache more values than the
 119 // JavaThread, such as the card-marking base or perhaps pointers into
 120 // Eden.  It's something of a waste to use them as scratch temporaries,
 121 // since they are not supposed to be volatile.  (Of course, if we find
 122 // that Java doesn't benefit from application globals, then we can just
 123 // use them as ordinary temporaries.)
 124 //
 125 // Since g1 and g5 (and/or g6) are the volatile (caller-save) registers,
 126 // it makes sense to use them routinely for procedure linkage,
 127 // whenever the On registers are not applicable.  Examples:  G5_method,
 128 // G5_inline_cache_klass, and a double handful of miscellaneous compiler
 129 // stubs.  This means that compiler stubs, etc., should be kept to a
 130 // maximum of two or three G-register arguments.
 131 
 132 
 133 // stub frames
 134 
 135 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lentry_args      , L0); // pointer to args passed to callee (interpreter) not stub itself
 136 
 137 // Interpreter frames
 138 
 139 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 140 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lstate           , L0); // interpreter state object pointer
 141 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, L1_scratch       , L1); // scratch
 142 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lmirror          , L1); // mirror (for native methods only)
 143 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, L2_scratch       , L2);
 144 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, L3_scratch       , L3);
 145 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, L4_scratch       , L4);
 146 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lscratch         , L5); // C1 uses
 147 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lscratch2        , L6); // C1 uses
 148 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, L7_scratch       , L7); // constant pool cache
 149 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, O5_savedSP       , O5);
 150 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, I5_savedSP       , I5); // Saved SP before bumping for locals.  This is simply
 151                                                        // a copy SP, so in 64-bit it's a biased value.  The bias
 152                                                        // is added and removed as needed in the frame code.
 153 // Interface to signature handler
 154 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Llocals          , L7); // pointer to locals for signature handler
 155 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lmethod          , L6); // methodOop when calling signature handler
 156 
 157 #else
 158 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lesp             , L0); // expression stack pointer
 159 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lbcp             , L1); // pointer to next bytecode
 160 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lmethod          , L2);
 161 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Llocals          , L3);
 162 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Largs            , L3); // pointer to locals for signature handler
 163                                                        // must match Llocals in asm interpreter
 164 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lmonitors        , L4);
 165 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lbyte_code       , L5);
 166 // When calling out from the interpreter we record SP so that we can remove any extra stack
 167 // space allocated during adapter transitions. This register is only live from the point
 168 // of the call until we return.
 169 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Llast_SP         , L5);
 170 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lscratch         , L5);
 171 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Lscratch2        , L6);
 172 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, LcpoolCache      , L6); // constant pool cache
 173 
 174 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, O5_savedSP       , O5);
 175 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, I5_savedSP       , I5); // Saved SP before bumping for locals.  This is simply
 176                                                        // a copy SP, so in 64-bit it's a biased value.  The bias
 177                                                        // is added and removed as needed in the frame code.
 178 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, IdispatchTables  , I4); // Base address of the bytecode dispatch tables
 179 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, IdispatchAddress , I3); // Register which saves the dispatch address for each bytecode
 180 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, ImethodDataPtr   , I2); // Pointer to the current method data
 181 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
 182 
 183 // NOTE: Lscratch2 and LcpoolCache point to the same registers in
 184 //       the interpreter code. If Lscratch2 needs to be used for some
 185 //       purpose than LcpoolCache should be restore after that for
 186 //       the interpreter to work right
 187 // (These assignments must be compatible with L7_thread_cache; see above.)
 188 
 189 // Since Lbcp points into the middle of the method object,
 190 // it is temporarily converted into a "bcx" during GC.
 191 
 192 // Exception processing
 193 // These registers are passed into exception handlers.
 194 // All exception handlers require the exception object being thrown.
 195 // In addition, an nmethod's exception handler must be passed
 196 // the address of the call site within the nmethod, to allow
 197 // proper selection of the applicable catch block.
 198 // (Interpreter frames use their own bcp() for this purpose.)
 199 //
 200 // The Oissuing_pc value is not always needed.  When jumping to a
 201 // handler that is known to be interpreted, the Oissuing_pc value can be
 202 // omitted.  An actual catch block in compiled code receives (from its
 203 // nmethod's exception handler) the thrown exception in the Oexception,
 204 // but it doesn't need the Oissuing_pc.
 205 //
 206 // If an exception handler (either interpreted or compiled)
 207 // discovers there is no applicable catch block, it updates
 208 // the Oissuing_pc to the continuation PC of its own caller,
 209 // pops back to that caller's stack frame, and executes that
 210 // caller's exception handler.  Obviously, this process will
 211 // iterate until the control stack is popped back to a method
 212 // containing an applicable catch block.  A key invariant is
 213 // that the Oissuing_pc value is always a value local to
 214 // the method whose exception handler is currently executing.
 215 //
 216 // Note:  The issuing PC value is __not__ a raw return address (I7 value).
 217 // It is a "return pc", the address __following__ the call.
 218 // Raw return addresses are converted to issuing PCs by frame::pc(),
 219 // or by stubs.  Issuing PCs can be used directly with PC range tables.
 220 //
 221 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Oexception  , O0); // exception being thrown
 222 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, Oissuing_pc , O1); // where the exception is coming from
 223 
 224 
 225 // These must occur after the declarations above
 226 #ifndef DONT_USE_REGISTER_DEFINES
 227 
 228 #define Gthread             AS_REGISTER(Register, Gthread)
 229 #define Gmethod             AS_REGISTER(Register, Gmethod)
 230 #define Gmegamorphic_method AS_REGISTER(Register, Gmegamorphic_method)
 231 #define Ginline_cache_reg   AS_REGISTER(Register, Ginline_cache_reg)
 232 #define Gargs               AS_REGISTER(Register, Gargs)
 233 #define Lthread_cache       AS_REGISTER(Register, Lthread_cache)
 234 #define Gframe_size         AS_REGISTER(Register, Gframe_size)
 235 #define Gtemp               AS_REGISTER(Register, Gtemp)
 236 
 237 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 238 #define Lstate              AS_REGISTER(Register, Lstate)
 239 #define Lesp                AS_REGISTER(Register, Lesp)
 240 #define L1_scratch          AS_REGISTER(Register, L1_scratch)
 241 #define Lmirror             AS_REGISTER(Register, Lmirror)
 242 #define L2_scratch          AS_REGISTER(Register, L2_scratch)
 243 #define L3_scratch          AS_REGISTER(Register, L3_scratch)
 244 #define L4_scratch          AS_REGISTER(Register, L4_scratch)
 245 #define Lscratch            AS_REGISTER(Register, Lscratch)
 246 #define Lscratch2           AS_REGISTER(Register, Lscratch2)
 247 #define L7_scratch          AS_REGISTER(Register, L7_scratch)
 248 #define Ostate              AS_REGISTER(Register, Ostate)
 249 #else
 250 #define Lesp                AS_REGISTER(Register, Lesp)
 251 #define Lbcp                AS_REGISTER(Register, Lbcp)
 252 #define Lmethod             AS_REGISTER(Register, Lmethod)
 253 #define Llocals             AS_REGISTER(Register, Llocals)
 254 #define Lmonitors           AS_REGISTER(Register, Lmonitors)
 255 #define Lbyte_code          AS_REGISTER(Register, Lbyte_code)
 256 #define Lscratch            AS_REGISTER(Register, Lscratch)
 257 #define Lscratch2           AS_REGISTER(Register, Lscratch2)
 258 #define LcpoolCache         AS_REGISTER(Register, LcpoolCache)
 259 #endif /* ! CC_INTERP */
 260 
 261 #define Lentry_args         AS_REGISTER(Register, Lentry_args)
 262 #define I5_savedSP          AS_REGISTER(Register, I5_savedSP)
 263 #define O5_savedSP          AS_REGISTER(Register, O5_savedSP)
 264 #define IdispatchAddress    AS_REGISTER(Register, IdispatchAddress)
 265 #define ImethodDataPtr      AS_REGISTER(Register, ImethodDataPtr)
 266 #define IdispatchTables     AS_REGISTER(Register, IdispatchTables)
 267 
 268 #define Oexception          AS_REGISTER(Register, Oexception)
 269 #define Oissuing_pc         AS_REGISTER(Register, Oissuing_pc)
 270 
 271 
 272 #endif
 273 
 274 // Address is an abstraction used to represent a memory location.
 275 //
 276 // Note: A register location is represented via a Register, not
 277 //       via an address for efficiency & simplicity reasons.
 278 
 279 class Address VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 280  private:
 281   Register           _base;           // Base register.
 282   RegisterOrConstant _index_or_disp;  // Index register or constant displacement.
 283   RelocationHolder   _rspec;
 284 
 285  public:
 286   Address() : _base(noreg), _index_or_disp(noreg) {}
 287 
 288   Address(Register base, RegisterOrConstant index_or_disp)
 289     : _base(base),
 290       _index_or_disp(index_or_disp) {
 291   }
 292 
 293   Address(Register base, Register index)
 294     : _base(base),
 295       _index_or_disp(index) {
 296   }
 297 
 298   Address(Register base, int disp)
 299     : _base(base),
 300       _index_or_disp(disp) {
 301   }
 302 
 303 #ifdef ASSERT
 304   // ByteSize is only a class when ASSERT is defined, otherwise it's an int.
 305   Address(Register base, ByteSize disp)
 306     : _base(base),
 307       _index_or_disp(in_bytes(disp)) {
 308   }
 309 #endif
 310 
 311   // accessors
 312   Register base()             const { return _base; }
 313   Register index()            const { return _index_or_disp.as_register(); }
 314   int      disp()             const { return _index_or_disp.as_constant(); }
 315 
 316   bool     has_index()        const { return _index_or_disp.is_register(); }
 317   bool     has_disp()         const { return _index_or_disp.is_constant(); }
 318 
 319   bool     uses(Register reg) const { return base() == reg || (has_index() && index() == reg); }
 320 
 321   const relocInfo::relocType rtype() { return _rspec.type(); }
 322   const RelocationHolder&    rspec() { return _rspec; }
 323 
 324   RelocationHolder rspec(int offset) const {
 325     return offset == 0 ? _rspec : _rspec.plus(offset);
 326   }
 327 
 328   inline bool is_simm13(int offset = 0);  // check disp+offset for overflow
 329 
 330   Address plus_disp(int plusdisp) const {     // bump disp by a small amount
 331     assert(_index_or_disp.is_constant(), "must have a displacement");
 332     Address a(base(), disp() + plusdisp);
 333     return a;
 334   }
 335   bool is_same_address(Address a) const {
 336     // disregard _rspec
 337     return base() == a.base() && (has_index() ? index() == a.index() : disp() == a.disp());
 338   }
 339 
 340   Address after_save() const {
 341     Address a = (*this);
 342     a._base = a._base->after_save();
 343     return a;
 344   }
 345 
 346   Address after_restore() const {
 347     Address a = (*this);
 348     a._base = a._base->after_restore();
 349     return a;
 350   }
 351 
 352   // Convert the raw encoding form into the form expected by the
 353   // constructor for Address.
 354   static Address make_raw(int base, int index, int scale, int disp, bool disp_is_oop);
 355 
 356   friend class Assembler;
 357 };
 358 
 359 
 360 class AddressLiteral VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 361  private:
 362   address          _address;
 363   RelocationHolder _rspec;
 364 
 365   RelocationHolder rspec_from_rtype(relocInfo::relocType rtype, address addr) {
 366     switch (rtype) {
 367     case relocInfo::external_word_type:
 368       return external_word_Relocation::spec(addr);
 369     case relocInfo::internal_word_type:
 370       return internal_word_Relocation::spec(addr);
 371 #ifdef _LP64
 372     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
 373       return opt_virtual_call_Relocation::spec();
 374     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
 375       return static_call_Relocation::spec();
 376     case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
 377       return runtime_call_Relocation::spec();
 378 #endif
 379     case relocInfo::none:
 380       return RelocationHolder();
 381     default:
 382       ShouldNotReachHere();
 383       return RelocationHolder();
 384     }
 385   }
 386 
 387  protected:
 388   // creation
 389   AddressLiteral() : _address(NULL), _rspec(NULL) {}
 390 
 391  public:
 392   AddressLiteral(address addr, RelocationHolder const& rspec)
 393     : _address(addr),
 394       _rspec(rspec) {}
 395 
 396   // Some constructors to avoid casting at the call site.
 397   AddressLiteral(jobject obj, RelocationHolder const& rspec)
 398     : _address((address) obj),
 399       _rspec(rspec) {}
 400 
 401   AddressLiteral(intptr_t value, RelocationHolder const& rspec)
 402     : _address((address) value),
 403       _rspec(rspec) {}
 404 
 405   AddressLiteral(address addr, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none)
 406     : _address((address) addr),
 407     _rspec(rspec_from_rtype(rtype, (address) addr)) {}
 408 
 409   // Some constructors to avoid casting at the call site.
 410   AddressLiteral(address* addr, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none)
 411     : _address((address) addr),
 412     _rspec(rspec_from_rtype(rtype, (address) addr)) {}
 413 
 414   AddressLiteral(bool* addr, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none)
 415     : _address((address) addr),
 416       _rspec(rspec_from_rtype(rtype, (address) addr)) {}
 417 
 418   AddressLiteral(const bool* addr, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none)
 419     : _address((address) addr),
 420       _rspec(rspec_from_rtype(rtype, (address) addr)) {}
 421 
 422   AddressLiteral(signed char* addr, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none)
 423     : _address((address) addr),
 424       _rspec(rspec_from_rtype(rtype, (address) addr)) {}
 425 
 426   AddressLiteral(int* addr, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none)
 427     : _address((address) addr),
 428       _rspec(rspec_from_rtype(rtype, (address) addr)) {}
 429 
 430   AddressLiteral(intptr_t addr, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none)
 431     : _address((address) addr),
 432       _rspec(rspec_from_rtype(rtype, (address) addr)) {}
 433 
 434 #ifdef _LP64
 435   // 32-bit complains about a multiple declaration for int*.
 436   AddressLiteral(intptr_t* addr, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none)
 437     : _address((address) addr),
 438       _rspec(rspec_from_rtype(rtype, (address) addr)) {}
 439 #endif
 440 
 441   AddressLiteral(oop addr, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none)
 442     : _address((address) addr),
 443       _rspec(rspec_from_rtype(rtype, (address) addr)) {}
 444 
 445   AddressLiteral(oop* addr, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none)
 446     : _address((address) addr),
 447       _rspec(rspec_from_rtype(rtype, (address) addr)) {}
 448 
 449   AddressLiteral(float* addr, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none)
 450     : _address((address) addr),
 451       _rspec(rspec_from_rtype(rtype, (address) addr)) {}
 452 
 453   AddressLiteral(double* addr, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none)
 454     : _address((address) addr),
 455       _rspec(rspec_from_rtype(rtype, (address) addr)) {}
 456 
 457   intptr_t value() const { return (intptr_t) _address; }
 458   int      low10() const;
 459 
 460   const relocInfo::relocType rtype() const { return _rspec.type(); }
 461   const RelocationHolder&    rspec() const { return _rspec; }
 462 
 463   RelocationHolder rspec(int offset) const {
 464     return offset == 0 ? _rspec : _rspec.plus(offset);
 465   }
 466 };
 467 
 468 // Convenience classes
 469 class ExternalAddress: public AddressLiteral {
 470  private:
 471   static relocInfo::relocType reloc_for_target(address target) {
 472     // Sometimes ExternalAddress is used for values which aren't
 473     // exactly addresses, like the card table base.
 474     // external_word_type can't be used for values in the first page
 475     // so just skip the reloc in that case.
 476     return external_word_Relocation::can_be_relocated(target) ? relocInfo::external_word_type : relocInfo::none;
 477   }
 478 
 479  public:
 480   ExternalAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, reloc_for_target(          target)) {}
 481   ExternalAddress(oop*    target) : AddressLiteral(target, reloc_for_target((address) target)) {}
 482 };
 483 
 484 inline Address RegisterImpl::address_in_saved_window() const {
 485    return (Address(SP, (sp_offset_in_saved_window() * wordSize) + STACK_BIAS));
 486 }
 487 
 488 
 489 
 490 // Argument is an abstraction used to represent an outgoing
 491 // actual argument or an incoming formal parameter, whether
 492 // it resides in memory or in a register, in a manner consistent
 493 // with the SPARC Application Binary Interface, or ABI.  This is
 494 // often referred to as the native or C calling convention.
 495 
 496 class Argument VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 497  private:
 498   int _number;
 499   bool _is_in;
 500 
 501  public:
 502 #ifdef _LP64
 503   enum {
 504     n_register_parameters = 6,          // only 6 registers may contain integer parameters
 505     n_float_register_parameters = 16    // Can have up to 16 floating registers
 506   };
 507 #else
 508   enum {
 509     n_register_parameters = 6           // only 6 registers may contain integer parameters
 510   };
 511 #endif
 512 
 513   // creation
 514   Argument(int number, bool is_in) : _number(number), _is_in(is_in) {}
 515 
 516   int  number() const  { return _number;  }
 517   bool is_in()  const  { return _is_in;   }
 518   bool is_out() const  { return !is_in(); }
 519 
 520   Argument successor() const  { return Argument(number() + 1, is_in()); }
 521   Argument as_in()     const  { return Argument(number(), true ); }
 522   Argument as_out()    const  { return Argument(number(), false); }
 523 
 524   // locating register-based arguments:
 525   bool is_register() const { return _number < n_register_parameters; }
 526 
 527 #ifdef _LP64
 528   // locating Floating Point register-based arguments:
 529   bool is_float_register() const { return _number < n_float_register_parameters; }
 530 
 531   FloatRegister as_float_register() const {
 532     assert(is_float_register(), "must be a register argument");
 533     return as_FloatRegister(( number() *2 ) + 1);
 534   }
 535   FloatRegister as_double_register() const {
 536     assert(is_float_register(), "must be a register argument");
 537     return as_FloatRegister(( number() *2 ));
 538   }
 539 #endif
 540 
 541   Register as_register() const {
 542     assert(is_register(), "must be a register argument");
 543     return is_in() ? as_iRegister(number()) : as_oRegister(number());
 544   }
 545 
 546   // locating memory-based arguments
 547   Address as_address() const {
 548     assert(!is_register(), "must be a memory argument");
 549     return address_in_frame();
 550   }
 551 
 552   // When applied to a register-based argument, give the corresponding address
 553   // into the 6-word area "into which callee may store register arguments"
 554   // (This is a different place than the corresponding register-save area location.)
 555   Address address_in_frame() const;
 556 
 557   // debugging
 558   const char* name() const;
 559 
 560   friend class Assembler;
 561 };
 562 
 563 
 564 // The SPARC Assembler: Pure assembler doing NO optimizations on the instruction
 565 // level; i.e., what you write
 566 // is what you get. The Assembler is generating code into a CodeBuffer.
 567 
 568 class Assembler : public AbstractAssembler  {
 569  protected:
 570 
 571   static void print_instruction(int inst);
 572   static int  patched_branch(int dest_pos, int inst, int inst_pos);
 573   static int  branch_destination(int inst, int pos);
 574 
 575 
 576   friend class AbstractAssembler;
 577   friend class AddressLiteral;
 578 
 579   // code patchers need various routines like inv_wdisp()
 580   friend class NativeInstruction;
 581   friend class NativeGeneralJump;
 582   friend class Relocation;
 583   friend class Label;
 584 
 585  public:
 586   // op carries format info; see page 62 & 267
 587 
 588   enum ops {
 589     call_op   = 1, // fmt 1
 590     branch_op = 0, // also sethi (fmt2)
 591     arith_op  = 2, // fmt 3, arith & misc
 592     ldst_op   = 3  // fmt 3, load/store
 593   };
 594 
 595   enum op2s {
 596     bpr_op2   = 3,
 597     fb_op2    = 6,
 598     fbp_op2   = 5,
 599     br_op2    = 2,
 600     bp_op2    = 1,
 601     cb_op2    = 7, // V8
 602     sethi_op2 = 4
 603   };
 604 
 605   enum op3s {
 606     // selected op3s
 607     add_op3      = 0x00,
 608     and_op3      = 0x01,
 609     or_op3       = 0x02,
 610     xor_op3      = 0x03,
 611     sub_op3      = 0x04,
 612     andn_op3     = 0x05,
 613     orn_op3      = 0x06,
 614     xnor_op3     = 0x07,
 615     addc_op3     = 0x08,
 616     mulx_op3     = 0x09,
 617     umul_op3     = 0x0a,
 618     smul_op3     = 0x0b,
 619     subc_op3     = 0x0c,
 620     udivx_op3    = 0x0d,
 621     udiv_op3     = 0x0e,
 622     sdiv_op3     = 0x0f,
 623 
 624     addcc_op3    = 0x10,
 625     andcc_op3    = 0x11,
 626     orcc_op3     = 0x12,
 627     xorcc_op3    = 0x13,
 628     subcc_op3    = 0x14,
 629     andncc_op3   = 0x15,
 630     orncc_op3    = 0x16,
 631     xnorcc_op3   = 0x17,
 632     addccc_op3   = 0x18,
 633     umulcc_op3   = 0x1a,
 634     smulcc_op3   = 0x1b,
 635     subccc_op3   = 0x1c,
 636     udivcc_op3   = 0x1e,
 637     sdivcc_op3   = 0x1f,
 638 
 639     taddcc_op3   = 0x20,
 640     tsubcc_op3   = 0x21,
 641     taddcctv_op3 = 0x22,
 642     tsubcctv_op3 = 0x23,
 643     mulscc_op3   = 0x24,
 644     sll_op3      = 0x25,
 645     sllx_op3     = 0x25,
 646     srl_op3      = 0x26,
 647     srlx_op3     = 0x26,
 648     sra_op3      = 0x27,
 649     srax_op3     = 0x27,
 650     rdreg_op3    = 0x28,
 651     membar_op3   = 0x28,
 652 
 653     flushw_op3   = 0x2b,
 654     movcc_op3    = 0x2c,
 655     sdivx_op3    = 0x2d,
 656     popc_op3     = 0x2e,
 657     movr_op3     = 0x2f,
 658 
 659     sir_op3      = 0x30,
 660     wrreg_op3    = 0x30,
 661     saved_op3    = 0x31,
 662 
 663     fpop1_op3    = 0x34,
 664     fpop2_op3    = 0x35,
 665     impdep1_op3  = 0x36,
 666     impdep2_op3  = 0x37,
 667     jmpl_op3     = 0x38,
 668     rett_op3     = 0x39,
 669     trap_op3     = 0x3a,
 670     flush_op3    = 0x3b,
 671     save_op3     = 0x3c,
 672     restore_op3  = 0x3d,
 673     done_op3     = 0x3e,
 674     retry_op3    = 0x3e,
 675 
 676     lduw_op3     = 0x00,
 677     ldub_op3     = 0x01,
 678     lduh_op3     = 0x02,
 679     ldd_op3      = 0x03,
 680     stw_op3      = 0x04,
 681     stb_op3      = 0x05,
 682     sth_op3      = 0x06,
 683     std_op3      = 0x07,
 684     ldsw_op3     = 0x08,
 685     ldsb_op3     = 0x09,
 686     ldsh_op3     = 0x0a,
 687     ldx_op3      = 0x0b,
 688 
 689     ldstub_op3   = 0x0d,
 690     stx_op3      = 0x0e,
 691     swap_op3     = 0x0f,
 692 
 693     stwa_op3     = 0x14,
 694     stxa_op3     = 0x1e,
 695 
 696     ldf_op3      = 0x20,
 697     ldfsr_op3    = 0x21,
 698     ldqf_op3     = 0x22,
 699     lddf_op3     = 0x23,
 700     stf_op3      = 0x24,
 701     stfsr_op3    = 0x25,
 702     stqf_op3     = 0x26,
 703     stdf_op3     = 0x27,
 704 
 705     prefetch_op3 = 0x2d,
 706 
 707 
 708     ldc_op3      = 0x30,
 709     ldcsr_op3    = 0x31,
 710     lddc_op3     = 0x33,
 711     stc_op3      = 0x34,
 712     stcsr_op3    = 0x35,
 713     stdcq_op3    = 0x36,
 714     stdc_op3     = 0x37,
 715 
 716     casa_op3     = 0x3c,
 717     casxa_op3    = 0x3e,
 718 
 719     alt_bit_op3  = 0x10,
 720      cc_bit_op3  = 0x10
 721   };
 722 
 723   enum opfs {
 724     // selected opfs
 725     fmovs_opf   = 0x01,
 726     fmovd_opf   = 0x02,
 727 
 728     fnegs_opf   = 0x05,
 729     fnegd_opf   = 0x06,
 730 
 731     fadds_opf   = 0x41,
 732     faddd_opf   = 0x42,
 733     fsubs_opf   = 0x45,
 734     fsubd_opf   = 0x46,
 735 
 736     fmuls_opf   = 0x49,
 737     fmuld_opf   = 0x4a,
 738     fdivs_opf   = 0x4d,
 739     fdivd_opf   = 0x4e,
 740 
 741     fcmps_opf   = 0x51,
 742     fcmpd_opf   = 0x52,
 743 
 744     fstox_opf   = 0x81,
 745     fdtox_opf   = 0x82,
 746     fxtos_opf   = 0x84,
 747     fxtod_opf   = 0x88,
 748     fitos_opf   = 0xc4,
 749     fdtos_opf   = 0xc6,
 750     fitod_opf   = 0xc8,
 751     fstod_opf   = 0xc9,
 752     fstoi_opf   = 0xd1,
 753     fdtoi_opf   = 0xd2
 754   };
 755 
 756   enum RCondition {  rc_z = 1,  rc_lez = 2,  rc_lz = 3, rc_nz = 5, rc_gz = 6, rc_gez = 7  };
 757 
 758   enum Condition {
 759      // for FBfcc & FBPfcc instruction
 760     f_never                     = 0,
 761     f_notEqual                  = 1,
 762     f_notZero                   = 1,
 763     f_lessOrGreater             = 2,
 764     f_unorderedOrLess           = 3,
 765     f_less                      = 4,
 766     f_unorderedOrGreater        = 5,
 767     f_greater                   = 6,
 768     f_unordered                 = 7,
 769     f_always                    = 8,
 770     f_equal                     = 9,
 771     f_zero                      = 9,
 772     f_unorderedOrEqual          = 10,
 773     f_greaterOrEqual            = 11,
 774     f_unorderedOrGreaterOrEqual = 12,
 775     f_lessOrEqual               = 13,
 776     f_unorderedOrLessOrEqual    = 14,
 777     f_ordered                   = 15,
 778 
 779     // V8 coproc, pp 123 v8 manual
 780 
 781     cp_always  = 8,
 782     cp_never   = 0,
 783     cp_3       = 7,
 784     cp_2       = 6,
 785     cp_2or3    = 5,
 786     cp_1       = 4,
 787     cp_1or3    = 3,
 788     cp_1or2    = 2,
 789     cp_1or2or3 = 1,
 790     cp_0       = 9,
 791     cp_0or3    = 10,
 792     cp_0or2    = 11,
 793     cp_0or2or3 = 12,
 794     cp_0or1    = 13,
 795     cp_0or1or3 = 14,
 796     cp_0or1or2 = 15,
 797 
 798 
 799     // for integers
 800 
 801     never                 =  0,
 802     equal                 =  1,
 803     zero                  =  1,
 804     lessEqual             =  2,
 805     less                  =  3,
 806     lessEqualUnsigned     =  4,
 807     lessUnsigned          =  5,
 808     carrySet              =  5,
 809     negative              =  6,
 810     overflowSet           =  7,
 811     always                =  8,
 812     notEqual              =  9,
 813     notZero               =  9,
 814     greater               =  10,
 815     greaterEqual          =  11,
 816     greaterUnsigned       =  12,
 817     greaterEqualUnsigned  =  13,
 818     carryClear            =  13,
 819     positive              =  14,
 820     overflowClear         =  15
 821   };
 822 
 823   enum CC {
 824     icc  = 0,  xcc  = 2,
 825     // ptr_cc is the correct condition code for a pointer or intptr_t:
 826     ptr_cc = NOT_LP64(icc) LP64_ONLY(xcc),
 827     fcc0 = 0,  fcc1 = 1, fcc2 = 2, fcc3 = 3
 828   };
 829 
 830   enum PrefetchFcn {
 831     severalReads = 0,  oneRead = 1,  severalWritesAndPossiblyReads = 2, oneWrite = 3, page = 4
 832   };
 833 
 834  public:
 835   // Helper functions for groups of instructions
 836 
 837   enum Predict { pt = 1, pn = 0 }; // pt = predict taken
 838 
 839   enum Membar_mask_bits { // page 184, v9
 840     StoreStore = 1 << 3,
 841     LoadStore  = 1 << 2,
 842     StoreLoad  = 1 << 1,
 843     LoadLoad   = 1 << 0,
 844 
 845     Sync       = 1 << 6,
 846     MemIssue   = 1 << 5,
 847     Lookaside  = 1 << 4
 848   };
 849 
 850   // test if x is within signed immediate range for nbits
 851   static bool is_simm(intptr_t x, int nbits) { return -( intptr_t(1) << nbits-1 )  <= x   &&   x  <  ( intptr_t(1) << nbits-1 ); }
 852 
 853   // test if -4096 <= x <= 4095
 854   static bool is_simm13(intptr_t x) { return is_simm(x, 13); }
 855 
 856   static bool is_in_wdisp_range(address a, address b, int nbits) {
 857     intptr_t d = intptr_t(b) - intptr_t(a);
 858     return is_simm(d, nbits + 2);
 859   }
 860 
 861   // test if label is in simm16 range in words (wdisp16).
 862   bool is_in_wdisp16_range(Label& L) {
 863     return is_in_wdisp_range(target(L), pc(), 16);
 864   }
 865   // test if the distance between two addresses fits in simm30 range in words
 866   static bool is_in_wdisp30_range(address a, address b) {
 867     return is_in_wdisp_range(a, b, 30);
 868   }
 869 
 870   enum ASIs { // page 72, v9
 871     ASI_PRIMARY        = 0x80,
 872     ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE = 0x88
 873     // add more from book as needed
 874   };
 875 
 876  protected:
 877   // helpers
 878 
 879   // x is supposed to fit in a field "nbits" wide
 880   // and be sign-extended. Check the range.
 881 
 882   static void assert_signed_range(intptr_t x, int nbits) {
 883     assert(nbits == 32 || (-(1 << nbits-1) <= x  &&  x < ( 1 << nbits-1)),
 884            err_msg("value out of range: x=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", nbits=%d", x, nbits));
 885   }
 886 
 887   static void assert_signed_word_disp_range(intptr_t x, int nbits) {
 888     assert( (x & 3) == 0, "not word aligned");
 889     assert_signed_range(x, nbits + 2);
 890   }
 891 
 892   static void assert_unsigned_const(int x, int nbits) {
 893     assert( juint(x)  <  juint(1 << nbits), "unsigned constant out of range");
 894   }
 895 
 896   // fields: note bits numbered from LSB = 0,
 897   //  fields known by inclusive bit range
 898 
 899   static int fmask(juint hi_bit, juint lo_bit) {
 900     assert( hi_bit >= lo_bit  &&  0 <= lo_bit  &&  hi_bit < 32, "bad bits");
 901     return (1 << ( hi_bit-lo_bit + 1 )) - 1;
 902   }
 903 
 904   // inverse of u_field
 905 
 906   static int inv_u_field(int x, int hi_bit, int lo_bit) {
 907     juint r = juint(x) >> lo_bit;
 908     r &= fmask( hi_bit, lo_bit);
 909     return int(r);
 910   }
 911 
 912 
 913   // signed version: extract from field and sign-extend
 914 
 915   static int inv_s_field(int x, int hi_bit, int lo_bit) {
 916     int sign_shift = 31 - hi_bit;
 917     return inv_u_field( ((x << sign_shift) >> sign_shift), hi_bit, lo_bit);
 918   }
 919 
 920   // given a field that ranges from hi_bit to lo_bit (inclusive,
 921   // LSB = 0), and an unsigned value for the field,
 922   // shift it into the field
 923 
 924 #ifdef ASSERT
 925   static int u_field(int x, int hi_bit, int lo_bit) {
 926     assert( ( x & ~fmask(hi_bit, lo_bit))  == 0,
 927             "value out of range");
 928     int r = x << lo_bit;
 929     assert( inv_u_field(r, hi_bit, lo_bit) == x, "just checking");
 930     return r;
 931   }
 932 #else
 933   // make sure this is inlined as it will reduce code size significantly
 934   #define u_field(x, hi_bit, lo_bit)   ((x) << (lo_bit))
 935 #endif
 936 
 937   static int inv_op(  int x ) { return inv_u_field(x, 31, 30); }
 938   static int inv_op2( int x ) { return inv_u_field(x, 24, 22); }
 939   static int inv_op3( int x ) { return inv_u_field(x, 24, 19); }
 940   static int inv_cond( int x ){ return inv_u_field(x, 28, 25); }
 941 
 942   static bool inv_immed( int x ) { return (x & Assembler::immed(true)) != 0; }
 943 
 944   static Register inv_rd(  int x ) { return as_Register(inv_u_field(x, 29, 25)); }
 945   static Register inv_rs1( int x ) { return as_Register(inv_u_field(x, 18, 14)); }
 946   static Register inv_rs2( int x ) { return as_Register(inv_u_field(x,  4,  0)); }
 947 
 948   static int op(       int         x)  { return  u_field(x,             31, 30); }
 949   static int rd(       Register    r)  { return  u_field(r->encoding(), 29, 25); }
 950   static int fcn(      int         x)  { return  u_field(x,             29, 25); }
 951   static int op3(      int         x)  { return  u_field(x,             24, 19); }
 952   static int rs1(      Register    r)  { return  u_field(r->encoding(), 18, 14); }
 953   static int rs2(      Register    r)  { return  u_field(r->encoding(),  4,  0); }
 954   static int annul(    bool        a)  { return  u_field(a ? 1 : 0,     29, 29); }
 955   static int cond(     int         x)  { return  u_field(x,             28, 25); }
 956   static int cond_mov( int         x)  { return  u_field(x,             17, 14); }
 957   static int rcond(    RCondition  x)  { return  u_field(x,             12, 10); }
 958   static int op2(      int         x)  { return  u_field(x,             24, 22); }
 959   static int predict(  bool        p)  { return  u_field(p ? 1 : 0,     19, 19); }
 960   static int branchcc( CC       fcca)  { return  u_field(fcca,          21, 20); }
 961   static int cmpcc(    CC       fcca)  { return  u_field(fcca,          26, 25); }
 962   static int imm_asi(  int         x)  { return  u_field(x,             12,  5); }
 963   static int immed(    bool        i)  { return  u_field(i ? 1 : 0,     13, 13); }
 964   static int opf_low6( int         w)  { return  u_field(w,             10,  5); }
 965   static int opf_low5( int         w)  { return  u_field(w,              9,  5); }
 966   static int trapcc(   CC         cc)  { return  u_field(cc,            12, 11); }
 967   static int sx(       int         i)  { return  u_field(i,             12, 12); } // shift x=1 means 64-bit
 968   static int opf(      int         x)  { return  u_field(x,             13,  5); }
 969 
 970   static int opf_cc(   CC          c, bool useFloat ) { return u_field((useFloat ? 0 : 4) + c, 13, 11); }
 971   static int mov_cc(   CC          c, bool useFloat ) { return u_field(useFloat ? 0 : 1,  18, 18) | u_field(c, 12, 11); }
 972 
 973   static int fd( FloatRegister r,  FloatRegisterImpl::Width fwa) { return u_field(r->encoding(fwa), 29, 25); };
 974   static int fs1(FloatRegister r,  FloatRegisterImpl::Width fwa) { return u_field(r->encoding(fwa), 18, 14); };
 975   static int fs2(FloatRegister r,  FloatRegisterImpl::Width fwa) { return u_field(r->encoding(fwa),  4,  0); };
 976 
 977   // some float instructions use this encoding on the op3 field
 978   static int alt_op3(int op, FloatRegisterImpl::Width w) {
 979     int r;
 980     switch(w) {
 981      case FloatRegisterImpl::S: r = op + 0;  break;
 982      case FloatRegisterImpl::D: r = op + 3;  break;
 983      case FloatRegisterImpl::Q: r = op + 2;  break;
 984      default: ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
 985     }
 986     return op3(r);
 987   }
 988 
 989 
 990   // compute inverse of simm
 991   static int inv_simm(int x, int nbits) {
 992     return (int)(x << (32 - nbits)) >> (32 - nbits);
 993   }
 994 
 995   static int inv_simm13( int x ) { return inv_simm(x, 13); }
 996 
 997   // signed immediate, in low bits, nbits long
 998   static int simm(int x, int nbits) {
 999     assert_signed_range(x, nbits);
1000     return x  &  (( 1 << nbits ) - 1);
1001   }
1002 
1003   // compute inverse of wdisp16
1004   static intptr_t inv_wdisp16(int x, intptr_t pos) {
1005     int lo = x & (( 1 << 14 ) - 1);
1006     int hi = (x >> 20) & 3;
1007     if (hi >= 2) hi |= ~1;
1008     return (((hi << 14) | lo) << 2) + pos;
1009   }
1010 
1011   // word offset, 14 bits at LSend, 2 bits at B21, B20
1012   static int wdisp16(intptr_t x, intptr_t off) {
1013     intptr_t xx = x - off;
1014     assert_signed_word_disp_range(xx, 16);
1015     int r =  (xx >> 2) & ((1 << 14) - 1)
1016            |  (  ( (xx>>(2+14)) & 3 )  <<  20 );
1017     assert( inv_wdisp16(r, off) == x,  "inverse is not inverse");
1018     return r;
1019   }
1020 
1021 
1022   // word displacement in low-order nbits bits
1023 
1024   static intptr_t inv_wdisp( int x, intptr_t pos, int nbits ) {
1025     int pre_sign_extend = x & (( 1 << nbits ) - 1);
1026     int r =  pre_sign_extend >= ( 1 << (nbits-1) )
1027        ?   pre_sign_extend | ~(( 1 << nbits ) - 1)
1028        :   pre_sign_extend;
1029     return (r << 2) + pos;
1030   }
1031 
1032   static int wdisp( intptr_t x, intptr_t off, int nbits ) {
1033     intptr_t xx = x - off;
1034     assert_signed_word_disp_range(xx, nbits);
1035     int r =  (xx >> 2) & (( 1 << nbits ) - 1);
1036     assert( inv_wdisp( r, off, nbits )  ==  x, "inverse not inverse");
1037     return r;
1038   }
1039 
1040 
1041   // Extract the top 32 bits in a 64 bit word
1042   static int32_t hi32( int64_t x ) {
1043     int32_t r = int32_t( (uint64_t)x >> 32 );
1044     return r;
1045   }
1046 
1047   // given a sethi instruction, extract the constant, left-justified
1048   static int inv_hi22( int x ) {
1049     return x << 10;
1050   }
1051 
1052   // create an imm22 field, given a 32-bit left-justified constant
1053   static int hi22( int x ) {
1054     int r = int( juint(x) >> 10 );
1055     assert( (r & ~((1 << 22) - 1))  ==  0, "just checkin'");
1056     return r;
1057   }
1058 
1059   // create a low10 __value__ (not a field) for a given a 32-bit constant
1060   static int low10( int x ) {
1061     return x & ((1 << 10) - 1);
1062   }
1063 
1064   // instruction only in v9
1065   static void v9_only() { assert( VM_Version::v9_instructions_work(), "This instruction only works on SPARC V9"); }
1066 
1067   // instruction only in v8
1068   static void v8_only() { assert( VM_Version::v8_instructions_work(), "This instruction only works on SPARC V8"); }
1069 
1070   // instruction deprecated in v9
1071   static void v9_dep()  { } // do nothing for now
1072 
1073   // some float instructions only exist for single prec. on v8
1074   static void v8_s_only(FloatRegisterImpl::Width w)  { if (w != FloatRegisterImpl::S)  v9_only(); }
1075 
1076   // v8 has no CC field
1077   static void v8_no_cc(CC cc)  { if (cc)  v9_only(); }
1078 
1079  protected:
1080   // Simple delay-slot scheme:
1081   // In order to check the programmer, the assembler keeps track of deley slots.
1082   // It forbids CTIs in delay slots (conservative, but should be OK).
1083   // Also, when putting an instruction into a delay slot, you must say
1084   // asm->delayed()->add(...), in order to check that you don't omit
1085   // delay-slot instructions.
1086   // To implement this, we use a simple FSA
1087 
1088 #ifdef ASSERT
1089   #define CHECK_DELAY
1090 #endif
1091 #ifdef CHECK_DELAY
1092   enum Delay_state { no_delay, at_delay_slot, filling_delay_slot } delay_state;
1093 #endif
1094 
1095  public:
1096   // Tells assembler next instruction must NOT be in delay slot.
1097   // Use at start of multinstruction macros.
1098   void assert_not_delayed() {
1099     // This is a separate overloading to avoid creation of string constants
1100     // in non-asserted code--with some compilers this pollutes the object code.
1101 #ifdef CHECK_DELAY
1102     assert_not_delayed("next instruction should not be a delay slot");
1103 #endif
1104   }
1105   void assert_not_delayed(const char* msg) {
1106 #ifdef CHECK_DELAY
1107     assert(delay_state == no_delay, msg);
1108 #endif
1109   }
1110 
1111  protected:
1112   // Delay slot helpers
1113   // cti is called when emitting control-transfer instruction,
1114   // BEFORE doing the emitting.
1115   // Only effective when assertion-checking is enabled.
1116   void cti() {
1117 #ifdef CHECK_DELAY
1118     assert_not_delayed("cti should not be in delay slot");
1119 #endif
1120   }
1121 
1122   // called when emitting cti with a delay slot, AFTER emitting
1123   void has_delay_slot() {
1124 #ifdef CHECK_DELAY
1125     assert_not_delayed("just checking");
1126     delay_state = at_delay_slot;
1127 #endif
1128   }
1129 
1130 public:
1131   // Tells assembler you know that next instruction is delayed
1132   Assembler* delayed() {
1133 #ifdef CHECK_DELAY
1134     assert ( delay_state == at_delay_slot, "delayed instruction is not in delay slot");
1135     delay_state = filling_delay_slot;
1136 #endif
1137     return this;
1138   }
1139 
1140   void flush() {
1141 #ifdef CHECK_DELAY
1142     assert ( delay_state == no_delay, "ending code with a delay slot");
1143 #endif
1144     AbstractAssembler::flush();
1145   }
1146 
1147   inline void emit_long(int);  // shadows AbstractAssembler::emit_long
1148   inline void emit_data(int x) { emit_long(x); }
1149   inline void emit_data(int, RelocationHolder const&);
1150   inline void emit_data(int, relocInfo::relocType rtype);
1151   // helper for above fcns
1152   inline void check_delay();
1153 
1154 
1155  public:
1156   // instructions, refer to page numbers in the SPARC Architecture Manual, V9
1157 
1158   // pp 135 (addc was addx in v8)
1159 
1160   inline void add(Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1161   inline void add(Register s1, int simm13a, Register d, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none);
1162   inline void add(Register s1, int simm13a, Register d, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
1163   inline void add(Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d, int offset = 0);
1164   inline void add(const Address& a, Register d, int offset = 0);
1165 
1166   void addcc(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(add_op3  | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1167   void addcc(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(add_op3  | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1168   void addc(   Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(addc_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1169   void addc(   Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(addc_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1170   void addccc( Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(addc_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1171   void addccc( Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(addc_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1172 
1173   // pp 136
1174 
1175   inline void bpr( RCondition c, bool a, Predict p, Register s1, address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1176   inline void bpr( RCondition c, bool a, Predict p, Register s1, Label& L);
1177 
1178  protected: // use MacroAssembler::br instead
1179 
1180   // pp 138
1181 
1182   inline void fb( Condition c, bool a, address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1183   inline void fb( Condition c, bool a, Label& L );
1184 
1185   // pp 141
1186 
1187   inline void fbp( Condition c, bool a, CC cc, Predict p, address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1188   inline void fbp( Condition c, bool a, CC cc, Predict p, Label& L );
1189 
1190  public:
1191 
1192   // pp 144
1193 
1194   inline void br( Condition c, bool a, address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1195   inline void br( Condition c, bool a, Label& L );
1196 
1197   // pp 146
1198 
1199   inline void bp( Condition c, bool a, CC cc, Predict p, address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1200   inline void bp( Condition c, bool a, CC cc, Predict p, Label& L );
1201 
1202   // pp 121 (V8)
1203 
1204   inline void cb( Condition c, bool a, address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1205   inline void cb( Condition c, bool a, Label& L );
1206 
1207   // pp 149
1208 
1209   inline void call( address d,  relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::runtime_call_type );
1210   inline void call( Label& L,   relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::runtime_call_type );
1211 
1212   // pp 150
1213 
1214   // These instructions compare the contents of s2 with the contents of
1215   // memory at address in s1. If the values are equal, the contents of memory
1216   // at address s1 is swapped with the data in d. If the values are not equal,
1217   // the the contents of memory at s1 is loaded into d, without the swap.
1218 
1219   void casa(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d, int ia = -1 ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(casa_op3 ) | rs1(s1) | (ia == -1  ? immed(true) : imm_asi(ia)) | rs2(s2)); }
1220   void casxa( Register s1, Register s2, Register d, int ia = -1 ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(casxa_op3) | rs1(s1) | (ia == -1  ? immed(true) : imm_asi(ia)) | rs2(s2)); }
1221 
1222   // pp 152
1223 
1224   void udiv(   Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(udiv_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2)); }
1225   void udiv(   Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(udiv_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1226   void sdiv(   Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sdiv_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2)); }
1227   void sdiv(   Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sdiv_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1228   void udivcc( Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(udiv_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2)); }
1229   void udivcc( Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(udiv_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1230   void sdivcc( Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sdiv_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2)); }
1231   void sdivcc( Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sdiv_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1232 
1233   // pp 155
1234 
1235   void done()  { v9_only();  cti();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fcn(0) | op3(done_op3) ); }
1236   void retry() { v9_only();  cti();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fcn(1) | op3(retry_op3) ); }
1237 
1238   // pp 156
1239 
1240   void fadd( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s1, FloatRegister s2, FloatRegister d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | fs1(s1, w) | opf(0x40 + w) | fs2(s2, w)); }
1241   void fsub( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s1, FloatRegister s2, FloatRegister d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | fs1(s1, w) | opf(0x44 + w) | fs2(s2, w)); }
1242 
1243   // pp 157
1244 
1245   void fcmp(  FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, CC cc, FloatRegister s1, FloatRegister s2) { v8_no_cc(cc);  emit_long( op(arith_op) | cmpcc(cc) | op3(fpop2_op3) | fs1(s1, w) | opf(0x50 + w) | fs2(s2, w)); }
1246   void fcmpe( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, CC cc, FloatRegister s1, FloatRegister s2) { v8_no_cc(cc);  emit_long( op(arith_op) | cmpcc(cc) | op3(fpop2_op3) | fs1(s1, w) | opf(0x54 + w) | fs2(s2, w)); }
1247 
1248   // pp 159
1249 
1250   void ftox( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s, FloatRegister d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | opf(0x80 + w) | fs2(s, w)); }
1251   void ftoi( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s, FloatRegister d ) {             emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | opf(0xd0 + w) | fs2(s, w)); }
1252 
1253   // pp 160
1254 
1255   void ftof( FloatRegisterImpl::Width sw, FloatRegisterImpl::Width dw, FloatRegister s, FloatRegister d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, dw) | op3(fpop1_op3) | opf(0xc0 + sw + dw*4) | fs2(s, sw)); }
1256 
1257   // pp 161
1258 
1259   void fxtof( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s, FloatRegister d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | opf(0x80 + w*4) | fs2(s, w)); }
1260   void fitof( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s, FloatRegister d ) {             emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | opf(0xc0 + w*4) | fs2(s, w)); }
1261 
1262   // pp 162
1263 
1264   void fmov( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s, FloatRegister d ) { v8_s_only(w);  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | opf(0x00 + w) | fs2(s, w)); }
1265 
1266   void fneg( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s, FloatRegister d ) { v8_s_only(w);  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | opf(0x04 + w) | fs2(s, w)); }
1267 
1268   // page 144 sparc v8 architecture (double prec works on v8 if the source and destination registers are the same). fnegs is the only instruction available
1269   // on v8 to do negation of single, double and quad precision floats.
1270 
1271   void fneg( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister sd ) { if (VM_Version::v9_instructions_work()) emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(sd, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | opf(0x04 + w) | fs2(sd, w)); else emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(sd, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) |  opf(0x05) | fs2(sd, w)); }
1272 
1273   void fabs( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s, FloatRegister d ) { v8_s_only(w);  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | opf(0x08 + w) | fs2(s, w)); }
1274 
1275   // page 144 sparc v8 architecture (double prec works on v8 if the source and destination registers are the same). fabss is the only instruction available
1276   // on v8 to do abs operation on single/double/quad precision floats.
1277 
1278   void fabs( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister sd ) { if (VM_Version::v9_instructions_work()) emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(sd, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | opf(0x08 + w) | fs2(sd, w)); else emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(sd, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | opf(0x09) | fs2(sd, w)); }
1279 
1280   // pp 163
1281 
1282   void fmul( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w,                            FloatRegister s1, FloatRegister s2, FloatRegister d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w)  | op3(fpop1_op3) | fs1(s1, w)  | opf(0x48 + w)         | fs2(s2, w)); }
1283   void fmul( FloatRegisterImpl::Width sw, FloatRegisterImpl::Width dw,  FloatRegister s1, FloatRegister s2, FloatRegister d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, dw) | op3(fpop1_op3) | fs1(s1, sw) | opf(0x60 + sw + dw*4) | fs2(s2, sw)); }
1284   void fdiv( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w,                            FloatRegister s1, FloatRegister s2, FloatRegister d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w)  | op3(fpop1_op3) | fs1(s1, w)  | opf(0x4c + w)         | fs2(s2, w)); }
1285 
1286   // pp 164
1287 
1288   void fsqrt( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s, FloatRegister d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w) | op3(fpop1_op3) | opf(0x28 + w) | fs2(s, w)); }
1289 
1290   // pp 165
1291 
1292   inline void flush( Register s1, Register s2 );
1293   inline void flush( Register s1, int simm13a);
1294 
1295   // pp 167
1296 
1297   void flushw() { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | op3(flushw_op3) ); }
1298 
1299   // pp 168
1300 
1301   void illtrap( int const22a) { if (const22a != 0) v9_only();  emit_long( op(branch_op) | u_field(const22a, 21, 0) ); }
1302   // v8 unimp == illtrap(0)
1303 
1304   // pp 169
1305 
1306   void impdep1( int id1, int const19a ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fcn(id1) | op3(impdep1_op3) | u_field(const19a, 18, 0)); }
1307   void impdep2( int id1, int const19a ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fcn(id1) | op3(impdep2_op3) | u_field(const19a, 18, 0)); }
1308 
1309   // pp 149 (v8)
1310 
1311   void cpop1( int opc, int cr1, int cr2, int crd ) { v8_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fcn(crd) | op3(impdep1_op3) | u_field(cr1, 18, 14) | opf(opc) | u_field(cr2, 4, 0)); }
1312   void cpop2( int opc, int cr1, int cr2, int crd ) { v8_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fcn(crd) | op3(impdep2_op3) | u_field(cr1, 18, 14) | opf(opc) | u_field(cr2, 4, 0)); }
1313 
1314   // pp 170
1315 
1316   void jmpl( Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1317   void jmpl( Register s1, int simm13a, Register d, RelocationHolder const& rspec = RelocationHolder() );
1318 
1319   // 171
1320 
1321   inline void ldf(FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, FloatRegister d);
1322   inline void ldf(FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, Register s1, Register s2, FloatRegister d);
1323   inline void ldf(FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, Register s1, int simm13a, FloatRegister d, RelocationHolder const& rspec = RelocationHolder());
1324 
1325   inline void ldf(FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, const Address& a, FloatRegister d, int offset = 0);
1326 
1327 
1328   inline void ldfsr(  Register s1, Register s2 );
1329   inline void ldfsr(  Register s1, int simm13a);
1330   inline void ldxfsr( Register s1, Register s2 );
1331   inline void ldxfsr( Register s1, int simm13a);
1332 
1333   // pp 94 (v8)
1334 
1335   inline void ldc(   Register s1, Register s2, int crd );
1336   inline void ldc(   Register s1, int simm13a, int crd);
1337   inline void lddc(  Register s1, Register s2, int crd );
1338   inline void lddc(  Register s1, int simm13a, int crd);
1339   inline void ldcsr( Register s1, Register s2, int crd );
1340   inline void ldcsr( Register s1, int simm13a, int crd);
1341 
1342 
1343   // 173
1344 
1345   void ldfa(  FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, Register s1, Register s2, int ia, FloatRegister d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | fd(d, w) | alt_op3(ldf_op3 | alt_bit_op3, w) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1346   void ldfa(  FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, Register s1, int simm13a,         FloatRegister d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | fd(d, w) | alt_op3(ldf_op3 | alt_bit_op3, w) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1347 
1348   // pp 175, lduw is ld on v8
1349 
1350   inline void ldsb(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1351   inline void ldsb(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
1352   inline void ldsh(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1353   inline void ldsh(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
1354   inline void ldsw(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1355   inline void ldsw(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
1356   inline void ldub(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1357   inline void ldub(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
1358   inline void lduh(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1359   inline void lduh(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
1360   inline void lduw(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1361   inline void lduw(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
1362   inline void ldx(   Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1363   inline void ldx(   Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
1364   inline void ld(    Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1365   inline void ld(    Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
1366   inline void ldd(   Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1367   inline void ldd(   Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
1368 
1369 #ifdef ASSERT
1370   // ByteSize is only a class when ASSERT is defined, otherwise it's an int.
1371   inline void ld(    Register s1, ByteSize simm13a, Register d);
1372 #endif
1373 
1374   inline void ldsb(const Address& a, Register d, int offset = 0);
1375   inline void ldsh(const Address& a, Register d, int offset = 0);
1376   inline void ldsw(const Address& a, Register d, int offset = 0);
1377   inline void ldub(const Address& a, Register d, int offset = 0);
1378   inline void lduh(const Address& a, Register d, int offset = 0);
1379   inline void lduw(const Address& a, Register d, int offset = 0);
1380   inline void ldx( const Address& a, Register d, int offset = 0);
1381   inline void ld(  const Address& a, Register d, int offset = 0);
1382   inline void ldd( const Address& a, Register d, int offset = 0);
1383 
1384   inline void ldub(  Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d );
1385   inline void ldsb(  Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d );
1386   inline void lduh(  Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d );
1387   inline void ldsh(  Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d );
1388   inline void lduw(  Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d );
1389   inline void ldsw(  Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d );
1390   inline void ldx(   Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d );
1391   inline void ld(    Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d );
1392   inline void ldd(   Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d );
1393 
1394   // pp 177
1395 
1396   void ldsba(  Register s1, Register s2, int ia, Register d ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldsb_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1397   void ldsba(  Register s1, int simm13a,         Register d ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldsb_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1398   void ldsha(  Register s1, Register s2, int ia, Register d ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldsh_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1399   void ldsha(  Register s1, int simm13a,         Register d ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldsh_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1400   void ldswa(  Register s1, Register s2, int ia, Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldsw_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1401   void ldswa(  Register s1, int simm13a,         Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldsw_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1402   void lduba(  Register s1, Register s2, int ia, Register d ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldub_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1403   void lduba(  Register s1, int simm13a,         Register d ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldub_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1404   void lduha(  Register s1, Register s2, int ia, Register d ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(lduh_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1405   void lduha(  Register s1, int simm13a,         Register d ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(lduh_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1406   void lduwa(  Register s1, Register s2, int ia, Register d ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(lduw_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1407   void lduwa(  Register s1, int simm13a,         Register d ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(lduw_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1408   void ldxa(   Register s1, Register s2, int ia, Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldx_op3  | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1409   void ldxa(   Register s1, int simm13a,         Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldx_op3  | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1410   void ldda(   Register s1, Register s2, int ia, Register d ) { v9_dep();   emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldd_op3  | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1411   void ldda(   Register s1, int simm13a,         Register d ) { v9_dep();   emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldd_op3  | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1412 
1413   // pp 179
1414 
1415   inline void ldstub(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1416   inline void ldstub(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
1417 
1418   // pp 180
1419 
1420   void ldstuba( Register s1, Register s2, int ia, Register d ) { emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldstub_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1421   void ldstuba( Register s1, int simm13a,         Register d ) { emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(ldstub_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1422 
1423   // pp 181
1424 
1425   void and3(    Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(and_op3              ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1426   void and3(    Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(and_op3              ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1427   void andcc(   Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(and_op3  | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1428   void andcc(   Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(and_op3  | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1429   void andn(    Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(andn_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1430   void andn(    Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(andn_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1431   void andn(    Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d);
1432   void andncc(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(andn_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1433   void andncc(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(andn_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1434   void or3(     Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(or_op3               ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1435   void or3(     Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(or_op3               ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1436   void orcc(    Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(or_op3   | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1437   void orcc(    Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(or_op3   | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1438   void orn(     Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(orn_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1439   void orn(     Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(orn_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1440   void orncc(   Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(orn_op3  | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1441   void orncc(   Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(orn_op3  | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1442   void xor3(    Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(xor_op3              ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1443   void xor3(    Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(xor_op3              ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1444   void xorcc(   Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(xor_op3  | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1445   void xorcc(   Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(xor_op3  | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1446   void xnor(    Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(xnor_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1447   void xnor(    Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(xnor_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1448   void xnorcc(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(xnor_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1449   void xnorcc(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(xnor_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1450 
1451   // pp 183
1452 
1453   void membar( Membar_mask_bits const7a ) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | op3(membar_op3) | rs1(O7) | immed(true) | u_field( int(const7a), 6, 0)); }
1454 
1455   // pp 185
1456 
1457   void fmov( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, Condition c,  bool floatCC, CC cca, FloatRegister s2, FloatRegister d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w) | op3(fpop2_op3) | cond_mov(c) | opf_cc(cca, floatCC) | opf_low6(w) | fs2(s2, w)); }
1458 
1459   // pp 189
1460 
1461   void fmov( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, RCondition c, Register s1,  FloatRegister s2, FloatRegister d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fd(d, w) | op3(fpop2_op3) | rs1(s1) | rcond(c) | opf_low5(4 + w) | fs2(s2, w)); }
1462 
1463   // pp 191
1464 
1465   void movcc( Condition c, bool floatCC, CC cca, Register s2, Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(movcc_op3) | mov_cc(cca, floatCC) | cond_mov(c) | rs2(s2) ); }
1466   void movcc( Condition c, bool floatCC, CC cca, int simm11a, Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(movcc_op3) | mov_cc(cca, floatCC) | cond_mov(c) | immed(true) | simm(simm11a, 11) ); }
1467 
1468   // pp 195
1469 
1470   void movr( RCondition c, Register s1, Register s2,  Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(movr_op3) | rs1(s1) | rcond(c) | rs2(s2) ); }
1471   void movr( RCondition c, Register s1, int simm10a,  Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(movr_op3) | rs1(s1) | rcond(c) | immed(true) | simm(simm10a, 10) ); }
1472 
1473   // pp 196
1474 
1475   void mulx(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(mulx_op3 ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1476   void mulx(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(mulx_op3 ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1477   void sdivx( Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sdivx_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1478   void sdivx( Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sdivx_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1479   void udivx( Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(udivx_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1480   void udivx( Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(udivx_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1481 
1482   // pp 197
1483 
1484   void umul(   Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(umul_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1485   void umul(   Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(umul_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1486   void smul(   Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(smul_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1487   void smul(   Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(smul_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1488   void umulcc( Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(umul_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1489   void umulcc( Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(umul_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1490   void smulcc( Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(smul_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1491   void smulcc( Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(smul_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1492 
1493   // pp 199
1494 
1495   void mulscc(   Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { v9_dep();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(mulscc_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1496   void mulscc(   Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { v9_dep();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(mulscc_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1497 
1498   // pp 201
1499 
1500   void nop() { emit_long( op(branch_op) | op2(sethi_op2) ); }
1501 
1502 
1503   // pp 202
1504 
1505   void popc( Register s,  Register d) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(popc_op3) | rs2(s)); }
1506   void popc( int simm13a, Register d) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(popc_op3) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13)); }
1507 
1508   // pp 203
1509 
1510   void prefetch(   Register s1, Register s2,         PrefetchFcn f);
1511   void prefetch(   Register s1, int simm13a,         PrefetchFcn f);
1512   void prefetcha(  Register s1, Register s2, int ia, PrefetchFcn f ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | fcn(f) | op3(prefetch_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1513   void prefetcha(  Register s1, int simm13a,         PrefetchFcn f ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | fcn(f) | op3(prefetch_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1514 
1515   inline void prefetch(const Address& a, PrefetchFcn F, int offset = 0);
1516 
1517   // pp 208
1518 
1519   // not implementing read privileged register
1520 
1521   inline void rdy(    Register d) { v9_dep();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(rdreg_op3) | u_field(0, 18, 14)); }
1522   inline void rdccr(  Register d) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(rdreg_op3) | u_field(2, 18, 14)); }
1523   inline void rdasi(  Register d) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(rdreg_op3) | u_field(3, 18, 14)); }
1524   inline void rdtick( Register d) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(rdreg_op3) | u_field(4, 18, 14)); } // Spoon!
1525   inline void rdpc(   Register d) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(rdreg_op3) | u_field(5, 18, 14)); }
1526   inline void rdfprs( Register d) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(rdreg_op3) | u_field(6, 18, 14)); }
1527 
1528   // pp 213
1529 
1530   inline void rett( Register s1, Register s2);
1531   inline void rett( Register s1, int simm13a, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none);
1532 
1533   // pp 214
1534 
1535   void save(    Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(save_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1536   void save(    Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) {
1537     // make sure frame is at least large enough for the register save area
1538     assert(-simm13a >= 16 * wordSize, "frame too small");
1539     emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(save_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) );
1540   }
1541 
1542   void restore( Register s1 = G0,  Register s2 = G0, Register d = G0 ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(restore_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1543   void restore( Register s1,       int simm13a,      Register d      ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(restore_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1544 
1545   // pp 216
1546 
1547   void saved()    { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fcn(0) | op3(saved_op3)); }
1548   void restored() { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | fcn(1) | op3(saved_op3)); }
1549 
1550   // pp 217
1551 
1552   inline void sethi( int imm22a, Register d, RelocationHolder const& rspec = RelocationHolder() );
1553   // pp 218
1554 
1555   void sll(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sll_op3) | rs1(s1) | sx(0) | rs2(s2) ); }
1556   void sll(  Register s1, int imm5a,   Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sll_op3) | rs1(s1) | sx(0) | immed(true) | u_field(imm5a, 4, 0) ); }
1557   void srl(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(srl_op3) | rs1(s1) | sx(0) | rs2(s2) ); }
1558   void srl(  Register s1, int imm5a,   Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(srl_op3) | rs1(s1) | sx(0) | immed(true) | u_field(imm5a, 4, 0) ); }
1559   void sra(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sra_op3) | rs1(s1) | sx(0) | rs2(s2) ); }
1560   void sra(  Register s1, int imm5a,   Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sra_op3) | rs1(s1) | sx(0) | immed(true) | u_field(imm5a, 4, 0) ); }
1561 
1562   void sllx( Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sll_op3) | rs1(s1) | sx(1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1563   void sllx( Register s1, int imm6a,   Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sll_op3) | rs1(s1) | sx(1) | immed(true) | u_field(imm6a, 5, 0) ); }
1564   void srlx( Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(srl_op3) | rs1(s1) | sx(1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1565   void srlx( Register s1, int imm6a,   Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(srl_op3) | rs1(s1) | sx(1) | immed(true) | u_field(imm6a, 5, 0) ); }
1566   void srax( Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sra_op3) | rs1(s1) | sx(1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1567   void srax( Register s1, int imm6a,   Register d ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sra_op3) | rs1(s1) | sx(1) | immed(true) | u_field(imm6a, 5, 0) ); }
1568 
1569   // pp 220
1570 
1571   void sir( int simm13a ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | fcn(15) | op3(sir_op3) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13)); }
1572 
1573   // pp 221
1574 
1575   void stbar() { emit_long( op(arith_op) | op3(membar_op3) | u_field(15, 18, 14)); }
1576 
1577   // pp 222
1578 
1579   inline void stf(    FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister d, Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2);
1580   inline void stf(    FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister d, Register s1, Register s2);
1581   inline void stf(    FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister d, Register s1, int simm13a);
1582   inline void stf(    FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister d, const Address& a, int offset = 0);
1583 
1584   inline void stfsr(  Register s1, Register s2 );
1585   inline void stfsr(  Register s1, int simm13a);
1586   inline void stxfsr( Register s1, Register s2 );
1587   inline void stxfsr( Register s1, int simm13a);
1588 
1589   //  pp 224
1590 
1591   void stfa(  FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister d, Register s1, Register s2, int ia ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | fd(d, w) | alt_op3(stf_op3 | alt_bit_op3, w) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1592   void stfa(  FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister d, Register s1, int simm13a         ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | fd(d, w) | alt_op3(stf_op3 | alt_bit_op3, w) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1593 
1594   // p 226
1595 
1596   inline void stb(  Register d, Register s1, Register s2 );
1597   inline void stb(  Register d, Register s1, int simm13a);
1598   inline void sth(  Register d, Register s1, Register s2 );
1599   inline void sth(  Register d, Register s1, int simm13a);
1600   inline void stw(  Register d, Register s1, Register s2 );
1601   inline void stw(  Register d, Register s1, int simm13a);
1602   inline void st(   Register d, Register s1, Register s2 );
1603   inline void st(   Register d, Register s1, int simm13a);
1604   inline void stx(  Register d, Register s1, Register s2 );
1605   inline void stx(  Register d, Register s1, int simm13a);
1606   inline void std(  Register d, Register s1, Register s2 );
1607   inline void std(  Register d, Register s1, int simm13a);
1608 
1609 #ifdef ASSERT
1610   // ByteSize is only a class when ASSERT is defined, otherwise it's an int.
1611   inline void st(   Register d, Register s1, ByteSize simm13a);
1612 #endif
1613 
1614   inline void stb(  Register d, const Address& a, int offset = 0 );
1615   inline void sth(  Register d, const Address& a, int offset = 0 );
1616   inline void stw(  Register d, const Address& a, int offset = 0 );
1617   inline void stx(  Register d, const Address& a, int offset = 0 );
1618   inline void st(   Register d, const Address& a, int offset = 0 );
1619   inline void std(  Register d, const Address& a, int offset = 0 );
1620 
1621   inline void stb(  Register d, Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2 );
1622   inline void sth(  Register d, Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2 );
1623   inline void stw(  Register d, Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2 );
1624   inline void stx(  Register d, Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2 );
1625   inline void std(  Register d, Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2 );
1626   inline void st(   Register d, Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2 );
1627 
1628   // pp 177
1629 
1630   void stba(  Register d, Register s1, Register s2, int ia ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(stb_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1631   void stba(  Register d, Register s1, int simm13a         ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(stb_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1632   void stha(  Register d, Register s1, Register s2, int ia ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(sth_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1633   void stha(  Register d, Register s1, int simm13a         ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(sth_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1634   void stwa(  Register d, Register s1, Register s2, int ia ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(stw_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1635   void stwa(  Register d, Register s1, int simm13a         ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(stw_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1636   void stxa(  Register d, Register s1, Register s2, int ia ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(stx_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1637   void stxa(  Register d, Register s1, int simm13a         ) { v9_only();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(stx_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1638   void stda(  Register d, Register s1, Register s2, int ia ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(std_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1639   void stda(  Register d, Register s1, int simm13a         ) {             emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(std_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1640 
1641   // pp 97 (v8)
1642 
1643   inline void stc(   int crd, Register s1, Register s2 );
1644   inline void stc(   int crd, Register s1, int simm13a);
1645   inline void stdc(  int crd, Register s1, Register s2 );
1646   inline void stdc(  int crd, Register s1, int simm13a);
1647   inline void stcsr( int crd, Register s1, Register s2 );
1648   inline void stcsr( int crd, Register s1, int simm13a);
1649   inline void stdcq( int crd, Register s1, Register s2 );
1650   inline void stdcq( int crd, Register s1, int simm13a);
1651 
1652   // pp 230
1653 
1654   void sub(    Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sub_op3              ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1655   void sub(    Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sub_op3              ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1656 
1657   // Note: offset is added to s2.
1658   inline void sub(Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d, int offset = 0);
1659 
1660   void subcc(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sub_op3 | cc_bit_op3 ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1661   void subcc(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(sub_op3 | cc_bit_op3 ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1662   void subc(   Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(subc_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1663   void subc(   Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(subc_op3             ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1664   void subccc( Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(subc_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1665   void subccc( Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(subc_op3 | cc_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1666 
1667   // pp 231
1668 
1669   inline void swap( Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1670   inline void swap( Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
1671   inline void swap( Address& a,               Register d, int offset = 0 );
1672 
1673   // pp 232
1674 
1675   void swapa(   Register s1, Register s2, int ia, Register d ) { v9_dep();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(swap_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | imm_asi(ia) | rs2(s2) ); }
1676   void swapa(   Register s1, int simm13a,         Register d ) { v9_dep();  emit_long( op(ldst_op) | rd(d) | op3(swap_op3 | alt_bit_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1677 
1678   // pp 234, note op in book is wrong, see pp 268
1679 
1680   void taddcc(    Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) {            emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(taddcc_op3  ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1681   void taddcc(    Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) {            emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(taddcc_op3  ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1682   void taddcctv(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { v9_dep();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(taddcctv_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1683   void taddcctv(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { v9_dep();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(taddcctv_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1684 
1685   // pp 235
1686 
1687   void tsubcc(    Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(tsubcc_op3  ) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1688   void tsubcc(    Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(tsubcc_op3  ) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1689   void tsubcctv(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(tsubcctv_op3) | rs1(s1) | rs2(s2) ); }
1690   void tsubcctv(  Register s1, int simm13a, Register d ) { emit_long( op(arith_op) | rd(d) | op3(tsubcctv_op3) | rs1(s1) | immed(true) | simm(simm13a, 13) ); }
1691 
1692   // pp 237
1693 
1694   void trap( Condition c, CC cc, Register s1, Register s2 ) { v8_no_cc(cc);  emit_long( op(arith_op) | cond(c) | op3(trap_op3) | rs1(s1) | trapcc(cc) | rs2(s2)); }
1695   void trap( Condition c, CC cc, Register s1, int trapa   ) { v8_no_cc(cc);  emit_long( op(arith_op) | cond(c) | op3(trap_op3) | rs1(s1) | trapcc(cc) | immed(true) | u_field(trapa, 6, 0)); }
1696   // simple uncond. trap
1697   void trap( int trapa ) { trap( always, icc, G0, trapa ); }
1698 
1699   // pp 239 omit write priv register for now
1700 
1701   inline void wry(    Register d) { v9_dep();  emit_long( op(arith_op) | rs1(d) | op3(wrreg_op3) | u_field(0, 29, 25)); }
1702   inline void wrccr(Register s) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rs1(s) | op3(wrreg_op3) | u_field(2, 29, 25)); }
1703   inline void wrccr(Register s, int simm13a) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) |
1704                                                                            rs1(s) |
1705                                                                            op3(wrreg_op3) |
1706                                                                            u_field(2, 29, 25) |
1707                                                                            u_field(1, 13, 13) |
1708                                                                            simm(simm13a, 13)); }
1709   inline void wrasi(  Register d) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rs1(d) | op3(wrreg_op3) | u_field(3, 29, 25)); }
1710   inline void wrfprs( Register d) { v9_only(); emit_long( op(arith_op) | rs1(d) | op3(wrreg_op3) | u_field(6, 29, 25)); }
1711 
1712   // For a given register condition, return the appropriate condition code
1713   // Condition (the one you would use to get the same effect after "tst" on
1714   // the target register.)
1715   Assembler::Condition reg_cond_to_cc_cond(RCondition in);
1716 
1717 
1718   // Creation
1719   Assembler(CodeBuffer* code) : AbstractAssembler(code) {
1720 #ifdef CHECK_DELAY
1721     delay_state = no_delay;
1722 #endif
1723   }
1724 
1725   // Testing
1726 #ifndef PRODUCT
1727   void test_v9();
1728   void test_v8_onlys();
1729 #endif
1730 };
1731 
1732 
1733 class RegistersForDebugging : public StackObj {
1734  public:
1735   intptr_t i[8], l[8], o[8], g[8];
1736   float    f[32];
1737   double   d[32];
1738 
1739   void print(outputStream* s);
1740 
1741   static int i_offset(int j) { return offset_of(RegistersForDebugging, i[j]); }
1742   static int l_offset(int j) { return offset_of(RegistersForDebugging, l[j]); }
1743   static int o_offset(int j) { return offset_of(RegistersForDebugging, o[j]); }
1744   static int g_offset(int j) { return offset_of(RegistersForDebugging, g[j]); }
1745   static int f_offset(int j) { return offset_of(RegistersForDebugging, f[j]); }
1746   static int d_offset(int j) { return offset_of(RegistersForDebugging, d[j / 2]); }
1747 
1748   // gen asm code to save regs
1749   static void save_registers(MacroAssembler* a);
1750 
1751   // restore global registers in case C code disturbed them
1752   static void restore_registers(MacroAssembler* a, Register r);
1753 
1754 
1755 };
1756 
1757 
1758 // MacroAssembler extends Assembler by a few frequently used macros.
1759 //
1760 // Most of the standard SPARC synthetic ops are defined here.
1761 // Instructions for which a 'better' code sequence exists depending
1762 // on arguments should also go in here.
1763 
1764 #define JMP2(r1, r2) jmp(r1, r2, __FILE__, __LINE__)
1765 #define JMP(r1, off) jmp(r1, off, __FILE__, __LINE__)
1766 #define JUMP(a, temp, off)     jump(a, temp, off, __FILE__, __LINE__)
1767 #define JUMPL(a, temp, d, off) jumpl(a, temp, d, off, __FILE__, __LINE__)
1768 
1769 
1770 class MacroAssembler: public Assembler {
1771  protected:
1772   // Support for VM calls
1773   // This is the base routine called by the different versions of call_VM_leaf. The interpreter
1774   // may customize this version by overriding it for its purposes (e.g., to save/restore
1775   // additional registers when doing a VM call).
1776 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1777   #define VIRTUAL
1778 #else
1779   #define VIRTUAL virtual
1780 #endif
1781 
1782   VIRTUAL void call_VM_leaf_base(Register thread_cache, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments);
1783 
1784   //
1785   // It is imperative that all calls into the VM are handled via the call_VM macros.
1786   // They make sure that the stack linkage is setup correctly. call_VM's correspond
1787   // to ENTRY/ENTRY_X entry points while call_VM_leaf's correspond to LEAF entry points.
1788   //
1789   // This is the base routine called by the different versions of call_VM. The interpreter
1790   // may customize this version by overriding it for its purposes (e.g., to save/restore
1791   // additional registers when doing a VM call).
1792   //
1793   // A non-volatile java_thread_cache register should be specified so
1794   // that the G2_thread value can be preserved across the call.
1795   // (If java_thread_cache is noreg, then a slow get_thread call
1796   // will re-initialize the G2_thread.) call_VM_base returns the register that contains the
1797   // thread.
1798   //
1799   // If no last_java_sp is specified (noreg) than SP will be used instead.
1800 
1801   virtual void call_VM_base(
1802     Register        oop_result,             // where an oop-result ends up if any; use noreg otherwise
1803     Register        java_thread_cache,      // the thread if computed before     ; use noreg otherwise
1804     Register        last_java_sp,           // to set up last_Java_frame in stubs; use noreg otherwise
1805     address         entry_point,            // the entry point
1806     int             number_of_arguments,    // the number of arguments (w/o thread) to pop after call
1807     bool            check_exception=true    // flag which indicates if exception should be checked
1808   );
1809 
1810   // This routine should emit JVMTI PopFrame and ForceEarlyReturn handling code.
1811   // The implementation is only non-empty for the InterpreterMacroAssembler,
1812   // as only the interpreter handles and ForceEarlyReturn PopFrame requests.
1813   virtual void check_and_handle_popframe(Register scratch_reg);
1814   virtual void check_and_handle_earlyret(Register scratch_reg);
1815 
1816  public:
1817   MacroAssembler(CodeBuffer* code) : Assembler(code) {}
1818 
1819   // Support for NULL-checks
1820   //
1821   // Generates code that causes a NULL OS exception if the content of reg is NULL.
1822   // If the accessed location is M[reg + offset] and the offset is known, provide the
1823   // offset.  No explicit code generation is needed if the offset is within a certain
1824   // range (0 <= offset <= page_size).
1825   //
1826   // %%%%%% Currently not done for SPARC
1827 
1828   void null_check(Register reg, int offset = -1);
1829   static bool needs_explicit_null_check(intptr_t offset);
1830 
1831   // support for delayed instructions
1832   MacroAssembler* delayed() { Assembler::delayed();  return this; }
1833 
1834   // branches that use right instruction for v8 vs. v9
1835   inline void br( Condition c, bool a, Predict p, address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1836   inline void br( Condition c, bool a, Predict p, Label& L );
1837 
1838   inline void fb( Condition c, bool a, Predict p, address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1839   inline void fb( Condition c, bool a, Predict p, Label& L );
1840 
1841   // compares register with zero and branches (V9 and V8 instructions)
1842   void br_zero( Condition c, bool a, Predict p, Register s1, Label& L);
1843   // Compares a pointer register with zero and branches on (not)null.
1844   // Does a test & branch on 32-bit systems and a register-branch on 64-bit.
1845   void br_null   ( Register s1, bool a, Predict p, Label& L );
1846   void br_notnull( Register s1, bool a, Predict p, Label& L );
1847 
1848   // These versions will do the most efficient thing on v8 and v9.  Perhaps
1849   // this is what the routine above was meant to do, but it didn't (and
1850   // didn't cover both target address kinds.)
1851   void br_on_reg_cond( RCondition c, bool a, Predict p, Register s1, address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1852   void br_on_reg_cond( RCondition c, bool a, Predict p, Register s1, Label& L);
1853 
1854   inline void bp( Condition c, bool a, CC cc, Predict p, address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1855   inline void bp( Condition c, bool a, CC cc, Predict p, Label& L );
1856 
1857   // Branch that tests xcc in LP64 and icc in !LP64
1858   inline void brx( Condition c, bool a, Predict p, address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1859   inline void brx( Condition c, bool a, Predict p, Label& L );
1860 
1861   // unconditional short branch
1862   inline void ba( bool a, Label& L );
1863 
1864   // Branch that tests fp condition codes
1865   inline void fbp( Condition c, bool a, CC cc, Predict p, address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1866   inline void fbp( Condition c, bool a, CC cc, Predict p, Label& L );
1867 
1868   // get PC the best way
1869   inline int get_pc( Register d );
1870 
1871   // Sparc shorthands(pp 85, V8 manual, pp 289 V9 manual)
1872   inline void cmp(  Register s1, Register s2 ) { subcc( s1, s2, G0 ); }
1873   inline void cmp(  Register s1, int simm13a ) { subcc( s1, simm13a, G0 ); }
1874 
1875   inline void jmp( Register s1, Register s2 );
1876   inline void jmp( Register s1, int simm13a, RelocationHolder const& rspec = RelocationHolder() );
1877 
1878   // Check if the call target is out of wdisp30 range (relative to the code cache)
1879   static inline bool is_far_target(address d);
1880   inline void call( address d,  relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::runtime_call_type );
1881   inline void call( Label& L,   relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::runtime_call_type );
1882   inline void callr( Register s1, Register s2 );
1883   inline void callr( Register s1, int simm13a, RelocationHolder const& rspec = RelocationHolder() );
1884 
1885   // Emits nothing on V8
1886   inline void iprefetch( address d, relocInfo::relocType rt = relocInfo::none );
1887   inline void iprefetch( Label& L);
1888 
1889   inline void tst( Register s ) { orcc( G0, s, G0 ); }
1890 
1891 #ifdef PRODUCT
1892   inline void ret(  bool trace = TraceJumps )   { if (trace) {
1893                                                     mov(I7, O7); // traceable register
1894                                                     JMP(O7, 2 * BytesPerInstWord);
1895                                                   } else {
1896                                                     jmpl( I7, 2 * BytesPerInstWord, G0 );
1897                                                   }
1898                                                 }
1899 
1900   inline void retl( bool trace = TraceJumps )  { if (trace) JMP(O7, 2 * BytesPerInstWord);
1901                                                  else jmpl( O7, 2 * BytesPerInstWord, G0 ); }
1902 #else
1903   void ret(  bool trace = TraceJumps );
1904   void retl( bool trace = TraceJumps );
1905 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1906 
1907   // Required platform-specific helpers for Label::patch_instructions.
1908   // They _shadow_ the declarations in AbstractAssembler, which are undefined.
1909   void pd_patch_instruction(address branch, address target);
1910 #ifndef PRODUCT
1911   static void pd_print_patched_instruction(address branch);
1912 #endif
1913 
1914   // sethi Macro handles optimizations and relocations
1915 private:
1916   void internal_sethi(const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register d, bool ForceRelocatable);
1917 public:
1918   void sethi(const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register d);
1919   void patchable_sethi(const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register d);
1920 
1921   // compute the number of instructions for a sethi/set
1922   static int  insts_for_sethi( address a, bool worst_case = false );
1923   static int  worst_case_insts_for_set();
1924 
1925   // set may be either setsw or setuw (high 32 bits may be zero or sign)
1926 private:
1927   void internal_set(const AddressLiteral& al, Register d, bool ForceRelocatable);
1928   static int insts_for_internal_set(intptr_t value);
1929 public:
1930   void set(const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register d);
1931   void set(intptr_t value, Register d);
1932   void set(address addr, Register d, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
1933   static int insts_for_set(intptr_t value) { return insts_for_internal_set(value); }
1934 
1935   void patchable_set(const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register d);
1936   void patchable_set(intptr_t value, Register d);
1937   void set64(jlong value, Register d, Register tmp);
1938   static int insts_for_set64(jlong value);
1939 
1940   // sign-extend 32 to 64
1941   inline void signx( Register s, Register d ) { sra( s, G0, d); }
1942   inline void signx( Register d )             { sra( d, G0, d); }
1943 
1944   inline void not1( Register s, Register d ) { xnor( s, G0, d ); }
1945   inline void not1( Register d )             { xnor( d, G0, d ); }
1946 
1947   inline void neg( Register s, Register d ) { sub( G0, s, d ); }
1948   inline void neg( Register d )             { sub( G0, d, d ); }
1949 
1950   inline void cas(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d) { casa( s1, s2, d, ASI_PRIMARY); }
1951   inline void casx( Register s1, Register s2, Register d) { casxa(s1, s2, d, ASI_PRIMARY); }
1952   // Functions for isolating 64 bit atomic swaps for LP64
1953   // cas_ptr will perform cas for 32 bit VM's and casx for 64 bit VM's
1954   inline void cas_ptr(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d) {
1955 #ifdef _LP64
1956     casx( s1, s2, d );
1957 #else
1958     cas( s1, s2, d );
1959 #endif
1960   }
1961 
1962   // Functions for isolating 64 bit shifts for LP64
1963   inline void sll_ptr( Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1964   inline void sll_ptr( Register s1, int imm6a,   Register d );
1965   inline void sll_ptr( Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d );
1966   inline void srl_ptr( Register s1, Register s2, Register d );
1967   inline void srl_ptr( Register s1, int imm6a,   Register d );
1968 
1969   // little-endian
1970   inline void casl(  Register s1, Register s2, Register d) { casa( s1, s2, d, ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE); }
1971   inline void casxl( Register s1, Register s2, Register d) { casxa(s1, s2, d, ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE); }
1972 
1973   inline void inc(   Register d,  int const13 = 1 ) { add(   d, const13, d); }
1974   inline void inccc( Register d,  int const13 = 1 ) { addcc( d, const13, d); }
1975 
1976   inline void dec(   Register d,  int const13 = 1 ) { sub(   d, const13, d); }
1977   inline void deccc( Register d,  int const13 = 1 ) { subcc( d, const13, d); }
1978 
1979   inline void btst( Register s1,  Register s2 ) { andcc( s1, s2, G0 ); }
1980   inline void btst( int simm13a,  Register s )  { andcc( s,  simm13a, G0 ); }
1981 
1982   inline void bset( Register s1,  Register s2 ) { or3( s1, s2, s2 ); }
1983   inline void bset( int simm13a,  Register s )  { or3( s,  simm13a, s ); }
1984 
1985   inline void bclr( Register s1,  Register s2 ) { andn( s1, s2, s2 ); }
1986   inline void bclr( int simm13a,  Register s )  { andn( s,  simm13a, s ); }
1987 
1988   inline void btog( Register s1,  Register s2 ) { xor3( s1, s2, s2 ); }
1989   inline void btog( int simm13a,  Register s )  { xor3( s,  simm13a, s ); }
1990 
1991   inline void clr( Register d ) { or3( G0, G0, d ); }
1992 
1993   inline void clrb( Register s1, Register s2);
1994   inline void clrh( Register s1, Register s2);
1995   inline void clr(  Register s1, Register s2);
1996   inline void clrx( Register s1, Register s2);
1997 
1998   inline void clrb( Register s1, int simm13a);
1999   inline void clrh( Register s1, int simm13a);
2000   inline void clr(  Register s1, int simm13a);
2001   inline void clrx( Register s1, int simm13a);
2002 
2003   // copy & clear upper word
2004   inline void clruw( Register s, Register d ) { srl( s, G0, d); }
2005   // clear upper word
2006   inline void clruwu( Register d ) { srl( d, G0, d); }
2007 
2008   // membar psuedo instruction.  takes into account target memory model.
2009   inline void membar( Assembler::Membar_mask_bits const7a );
2010 
2011   // returns if membar generates anything.
2012   inline bool membar_has_effect( Assembler::Membar_mask_bits const7a );
2013 
2014   // mov pseudo instructions
2015   inline void mov( Register s,  Register d) {
2016     if ( s != d )    or3( G0, s, d);
2017     else             assert_not_delayed();  // Put something useful in the delay slot!
2018   }
2019 
2020   inline void mov_or_nop( Register s,  Register d) {
2021     if ( s != d )    or3( G0, s, d);
2022     else             nop();
2023   }
2024 
2025   inline void mov( int simm13a, Register d) { or3( G0, simm13a, d); }
2026 
2027   // address pseudos: make these names unlike instruction names to avoid confusion
2028   inline intptr_t load_pc_address( Register reg, int bytes_to_skip );
2029   inline void load_contents(const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register d, int offset = 0);
2030   inline void load_ptr_contents(const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register d, int offset = 0);
2031   inline void store_contents(Register s, const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register temp, int offset = 0);
2032   inline void store_ptr_contents(Register s, const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register temp, int offset = 0);
2033   inline void jumpl_to(const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register temp, Register d, int offset = 0);
2034   inline void jump_to(const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register temp, int offset = 0);
2035   inline void jump_indirect_to(Address& a, Register temp, int ld_offset = 0, int jmp_offset = 0);
2036 
2037   // ring buffer traceable jumps
2038 
2039   void jmp2( Register r1, Register r2, const char* file, int line );
2040   void jmp ( Register r1, int offset,  const char* file, int line );
2041 
2042   void jumpl(const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register temp, Register d, int offset, const char* file, int line);
2043   void jump (const AddressLiteral& addrlit, Register temp,             int offset, const char* file, int line);
2044 
2045 
2046   // argument pseudos:
2047 
2048   inline void load_argument( Argument& a, Register  d );
2049   inline void store_argument( Register s, Argument& a );
2050   inline void store_ptr_argument( Register s, Argument& a );
2051   inline void store_float_argument( FloatRegister s, Argument& a );
2052   inline void store_double_argument( FloatRegister s, Argument& a );
2053   inline void store_long_argument( Register s, Argument& a );
2054 
2055   // handy macros:
2056 
2057   inline void round_to( Register r, int modulus ) {
2058     assert_not_delayed();
2059     inc( r, modulus - 1 );
2060     and3( r, -modulus, r );
2061   }
2062 
2063   // --------------------------------------------------
2064 
2065   // Functions for isolating 64 bit loads for LP64
2066   // ld_ptr will perform ld for 32 bit VM's and ldx for 64 bit VM's
2067   // st_ptr will perform st for 32 bit VM's and stx for 64 bit VM's
2068   inline void ld_ptr(Register s1, Register s2, Register d);
2069   inline void ld_ptr(Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
2070   inline void ld_ptr(Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d);
2071   inline void ld_ptr(const Address& a, Register d, int offset = 0);
2072   inline void st_ptr(Register d, Register s1, Register s2);
2073   inline void st_ptr(Register d, Register s1, int simm13a);
2074   inline void st_ptr(Register d, Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2);
2075   inline void st_ptr(Register d, const Address& a, int offset = 0);
2076 
2077 #ifdef ASSERT
2078   // ByteSize is only a class when ASSERT is defined, otherwise it's an int.
2079   inline void ld_ptr(Register s1, ByteSize simm13a, Register d);
2080   inline void st_ptr(Register d, Register s1, ByteSize simm13a);
2081 #endif
2082 
2083   // ld_long will perform ldd for 32 bit VM's and ldx for 64 bit VM's
2084   // st_long will perform std for 32 bit VM's and stx for 64 bit VM's
2085   inline void ld_long(Register s1, Register s2, Register d);
2086   inline void ld_long(Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
2087   inline void ld_long(Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d);
2088   inline void ld_long(const Address& a, Register d, int offset = 0);
2089   inline void st_long(Register d, Register s1, Register s2);
2090   inline void st_long(Register d, Register s1, int simm13a);
2091   inline void st_long(Register d, Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2);
2092   inline void st_long(Register d, const Address& a, int offset = 0);
2093 
2094   // Helpers for address formation.
2095   // - They emit only a move if s2 is a constant zero.
2096   // - If dest is a constant and either s1 or s2 is a register, the temp argument is required and becomes the result.
2097   // - If dest is a register and either s1 or s2 is a non-simm13 constant, the temp argument is required and used to materialize the constant.
2098   RegisterOrConstant regcon_andn_ptr(RegisterOrConstant s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, RegisterOrConstant d, Register temp = noreg);
2099   RegisterOrConstant regcon_inc_ptr( RegisterOrConstant s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, RegisterOrConstant d, Register temp = noreg);
2100   RegisterOrConstant regcon_sll_ptr( RegisterOrConstant s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, RegisterOrConstant d, Register temp = noreg);
2101 
2102   RegisterOrConstant ensure_simm13_or_reg(RegisterOrConstant src, Register temp) {
2103     if (is_simm13(src.constant_or_zero()))
2104       return src;               // register or short constant
2105     guarantee(temp != noreg, "constant offset overflow");
2106     set(src.as_constant(), temp);
2107     return temp;
2108   }
2109 
2110   // --------------------------------------------------
2111 
2112  public:
2113   // traps as per trap.h (SPARC ABI?)
2114 
2115   void breakpoint_trap();
2116   void breakpoint_trap(Condition c, CC cc = icc);
2117   void flush_windows_trap();
2118   void clean_windows_trap();
2119   void get_psr_trap();
2120   void set_psr_trap();
2121 
2122   // V8/V9 flush_windows
2123   void flush_windows();
2124 
2125   // Support for serializing memory accesses between threads
2126   void serialize_memory(Register thread, Register tmp1, Register tmp2);
2127 
2128   // Stack frame creation/removal
2129   void enter();
2130   void leave();
2131 
2132   // V8/V9 integer multiply
2133   void mult(Register s1, Register s2, Register d);
2134   void mult(Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
2135 
2136   // V8/V9 read and write of condition codes.
2137   void read_ccr(Register d);
2138   void write_ccr(Register s);
2139 
2140   // Manipulation of C++ bools
2141   // These are idioms to flag the need for care with accessing bools but on
2142   // this platform we assume byte size
2143 
2144   inline void stbool(Register d, const Address& a) { stb(d, a); }
2145   inline void ldbool(const Address& a, Register d) { ldsb(a, d); }
2146   inline void tstbool( Register s ) { tst(s); }
2147   inline void movbool( bool boolconst, Register d) { mov( (int) boolconst, d); }
2148 
2149   // klass oop manipulations if compressed
2150   void load_klass(Register src_oop, Register klass);
2151   void store_klass(Register klass, Register dst_oop);
2152   void store_klass_gap(Register s, Register dst_oop);
2153 
2154    // oop manipulations
2155   void load_heap_oop(const Address& s, Register d);
2156   void load_heap_oop(Register s1, Register s2, Register d);
2157   void load_heap_oop(Register s1, int simm13a, Register d);
2158   void load_heap_oop(Register s1, RegisterOrConstant s2, Register d);
2159   void store_heap_oop(Register d, Register s1, Register s2);
2160   void store_heap_oop(Register d, Register s1, int simm13a);
2161   void store_heap_oop(Register d, const Address& a, int offset = 0);
2162 
2163   void encode_heap_oop(Register src, Register dst);
2164   void encode_heap_oop(Register r) {
2165     encode_heap_oop(r, r);
2166   }
2167   void decode_heap_oop(Register src, Register dst);
2168   void decode_heap_oop(Register r) {
2169     decode_heap_oop(r, r);
2170   }
2171   void encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r);
2172   void decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r);
2173   void encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register src, Register dst);
2174   void decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register src, Register dst);
2175 
2176   // Support for managing the JavaThread pointer (i.e.; the reference to
2177   // thread-local information).
2178   void get_thread();                                // load G2_thread
2179   void verify_thread();                             // verify G2_thread contents
2180   void save_thread   (const Register threache); // save to cache
2181   void restore_thread(const Register thread_cache); // restore from cache
2182 
2183   // Support for last Java frame (but use call_VM instead where possible)
2184   void set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp, Register last_Java_pc);
2185   void reset_last_Java_frame(void);
2186 
2187   // Call into the VM.
2188   // Passes the thread pointer (in O0) as a prepended argument.
2189   // Makes sure oop return values are visible to the GC.
2190   void call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments = 0, bool check_exceptions = true);
2191   void call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point, Register arg_1, bool check_exceptions = true);
2192   void call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, bool check_exceptions = true);
2193   void call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3, bool check_exceptions = true);
2194 
2195   // these overloadings are not presently used on SPARC:
2196   void call_VM(Register oop_result, Register last_java_sp, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments = 0, bool check_exceptions = true);
2197   void call_VM(Register oop_result, Register last_java_sp, address entry_point, Register arg_1, bool check_exceptions = true);
2198   void call_VM(Register oop_result, Register last_java_sp, address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, bool check_exceptions = true);
2199   void call_VM(Register oop_result, Register last_java_sp, address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3, bool check_exceptions = true);
2200 
2201   void call_VM_leaf(Register thread_cache, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments = 0);
2202   void call_VM_leaf(Register thread_cache, address entry_point, Register arg_1);
2203   void call_VM_leaf(Register thread_cache, address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2);
2204   void call_VM_leaf(Register thread_cache, address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3);
2205 
2206   void get_vm_result  (Register oop_result);
2207   void get_vm_result_2(Register oop_result);
2208 
2209   // vm result is currently getting hijacked to for oop preservation
2210   void set_vm_result(Register oop_result);
2211 
2212   // if call_VM_base was called with check_exceptions=false, then call
2213   // check_and_forward_exception to handle exceptions when it is safe
2214   void check_and_forward_exception(Register scratch_reg);
2215 
2216  private:
2217   // For V8
2218   void read_ccr_trap(Register ccr_save);
2219   void write_ccr_trap(Register ccr_save1, Register scratch1, Register scratch2);
2220 
2221 #ifdef ASSERT
2222   // For V8 debugging.  Uses V8 instruction sequence and checks
2223   // result with V9 insturctions rdccr and wrccr.
2224   // Uses Gscatch and Gscatch2
2225   void read_ccr_v8_assert(Register ccr_save);
2226   void write_ccr_v8_assert(Register ccr_save);
2227 #endif // ASSERT
2228 
2229  public:
2230 
2231   // Write to card table for - register is destroyed afterwards.
2232   void card_table_write(jbyte* byte_map_base, Register tmp, Register obj);
2233 
2234   void card_write_barrier_post(Register store_addr, Register new_val, Register tmp);
2235 
2236 #ifndef SERIALGC
2237   // General G1 pre-barrier generator.
2238   void g1_write_barrier_pre(Register obj, Register index, int offset, Register pre_val, Register tmp, bool preserve_o_regs);
2239 
2240   // General G1 post-barrier generator
2241   void g1_write_barrier_post(Register store_addr, Register new_val, Register tmp);
2242 #endif // SERIALGC
2243 
2244   // pushes double TOS element of FPU stack on CPU stack; pops from FPU stack
2245   void push_fTOS();
2246 
2247   // pops double TOS element from CPU stack and pushes on FPU stack
2248   void pop_fTOS();
2249 
2250   void empty_FPU_stack();
2251 
2252   void push_IU_state();
2253   void pop_IU_state();
2254 
2255   void push_FPU_state();
2256   void pop_FPU_state();
2257 
2258   void push_CPU_state();
2259   void pop_CPU_state();
2260 
2261   // if heap base register is used - reinit it with the correct value
2262   void reinit_heapbase();
2263 
2264   // Debugging
2265   void _verify_oop(Register reg, const char * msg, const char * file, int line);
2266   void _verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char * msg, const char * file, int line);
2267 
2268 #define verify_oop(reg) _verify_oop(reg, "broken oop " #reg, __FILE__, __LINE__)
2269 #define verify_oop_addr(addr) _verify_oop_addr(addr, "broken oop addr ", __FILE__, __LINE__)
2270 
2271         // only if +VerifyOops
2272   void verify_FPU(int stack_depth, const char* s = "illegal FPU state");
2273         // only if +VerifyFPU
2274   void stop(const char* msg);                          // prints msg, dumps registers and stops execution
2275   void warn(const char* msg);                          // prints msg, but don't stop
2276   void untested(const char* what = "");
2277   void unimplemented(const char* what = "")      { char* b = new char[1024];  jio_snprintf(b, 1024, "unimplemented: %s", what);  stop(b); }
2278   void should_not_reach_here()                   { stop("should not reach here"); }
2279   void print_CPU_state();
2280 
2281   // oops in code
2282   AddressLiteral allocate_oop_address(jobject obj);                          // allocate_index
2283   AddressLiteral constant_oop_address(jobject obj);                          // find_index
2284   inline void    set_oop             (jobject obj, Register d);              // uses allocate_oop_address
2285   inline void    set_oop_constant    (jobject obj, Register d);              // uses constant_oop_address
2286   inline void    set_oop             (const AddressLiteral& obj_addr, Register d); // same as load_address
2287 
2288   void set_narrow_oop( jobject obj, Register d );
2289 
2290   // nop padding
2291   void align(int modulus);
2292 
2293   // declare a safepoint
2294   void safepoint();
2295 
2296   // factor out part of stop into subroutine to save space
2297   void stop_subroutine();
2298   // factor out part of verify_oop into subroutine to save space
2299   void verify_oop_subroutine();
2300 
2301   // side-door communication with signalHandler in os_solaris.cpp
2302   static address _verify_oop_implicit_branch[3];
2303 
2304 #ifndef PRODUCT
2305   static void test();
2306 #endif
2307 
2308   // convert an incoming arglist to varargs format; put the pointer in d
2309   void set_varargs( Argument a, Register d );
2310 
2311   int total_frame_size_in_bytes(int extraWords);
2312 
2313   // used when extraWords known statically
2314   void save_frame(int extraWords = 0);
2315   void save_frame_c1(int size_in_bytes);
2316   // make a frame, and simultaneously pass up one or two register value
2317   // into the new register window
2318   void save_frame_and_mov(int extraWords, Register s1, Register d1, Register s2 = Register(), Register d2 = Register());
2319 
2320   // give no. (outgoing) params, calc # of words will need on frame
2321   void calc_mem_param_words(Register Rparam_words, Register Rresult);
2322 
2323   // used to calculate frame size dynamically
2324   // result is in bytes and must be negated for save inst
2325   void calc_frame_size(Register extraWords, Register resultReg);
2326 
2327   // calc and also save
2328   void calc_frame_size_and_save(Register extraWords, Register resultReg);
2329 
2330   static void debug(char* msg, RegistersForDebugging* outWindow);
2331 
2332   // implementations of bytecodes used by both interpreter and compiler
2333 
2334   void lcmp( Register Ra_hi, Register Ra_low,
2335              Register Rb_hi, Register Rb_low,
2336              Register Rresult);
2337 
2338   void lneg( Register Rhi, Register Rlow );
2339 
2340   void lshl(  Register Rin_high,  Register Rin_low,  Register Rcount,
2341               Register Rout_high, Register Rout_low, Register Rtemp );
2342 
2343   void lshr(  Register Rin_high,  Register Rin_low,  Register Rcount,
2344               Register Rout_high, Register Rout_low, Register Rtemp );
2345 
2346   void lushr( Register Rin_high,  Register Rin_low,  Register Rcount,
2347               Register Rout_high, Register Rout_low, Register Rtemp );
2348 
2349 #ifdef _LP64
2350   void lcmp( Register Ra, Register Rb, Register Rresult);
2351 #endif
2352 
2353   // Load and store values by size and signed-ness
2354   void load_sized_value( Address src, Register dst, size_t size_in_bytes, bool is_signed);
2355   void store_sized_value(Register src, Address dst, size_t size_in_bytes);
2356 
2357   void float_cmp( bool is_float, int unordered_result,
2358                   FloatRegister Fa, FloatRegister Fb,
2359                   Register Rresult);
2360 
2361   void fneg( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s, FloatRegister d);
2362   void fneg( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister sd ) { Assembler::fneg(w, sd); }
2363   void fmov( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s, FloatRegister d);
2364   void fabs( FloatRegisterImpl::Width w, FloatRegister s, FloatRegister d);
2365 
2366   void save_all_globals_into_locals();
2367   void restore_globals_from_locals();
2368 
2369   void casx_under_lock(Register top_ptr_reg, Register top_reg, Register ptr_reg,
2370     address lock_addr=0, bool use_call_vm=false);
2371   void cas_under_lock(Register top_ptr_reg, Register top_reg, Register ptr_reg,
2372     address lock_addr=0, bool use_call_vm=false);
2373   void casn (Register addr_reg, Register cmp_reg, Register set_reg) ;
2374 
2375   // These set the icc condition code to equal if the lock succeeded
2376   // and notEqual if it failed and requires a slow case
2377   void compiler_lock_object(Register Roop, Register Rmark, Register Rbox,
2378                             Register Rscratch,
2379                             BiasedLockingCounters* counters = NULL,
2380                             bool try_bias = UseBiasedLocking);
2381   void compiler_unlock_object(Register Roop, Register Rmark, Register Rbox,
2382                               Register Rscratch,
2383                               bool try_bias = UseBiasedLocking);
2384 
2385   // Biased locking support
2386   // Upon entry, lock_reg must point to the lock record on the stack,
2387   // obj_reg must contain the target object, and mark_reg must contain
2388   // the target object's header.
2389   // Destroys mark_reg if an attempt is made to bias an anonymously
2390   // biased lock. In this case a failure will go either to the slow
2391   // case or fall through with the notEqual condition code set with
2392   // the expectation that the slow case in the runtime will be called.
2393   // In the fall-through case where the CAS-based lock is done,
2394   // mark_reg is not destroyed.
2395   void biased_locking_enter(Register obj_reg, Register mark_reg, Register temp_reg,
2396                             Label& done, Label* slow_case = NULL,
2397                             BiasedLockingCounters* counters = NULL);
2398   // Upon entry, the base register of mark_addr must contain the oop.
2399   // Destroys temp_reg.
2400 
2401   // If allow_delay_slot_filling is set to true, the next instruction
2402   // emitted after this one will go in an annulled delay slot if the
2403   // biased locking exit case failed.
2404   void biased_locking_exit(Address mark_addr, Register temp_reg, Label& done, bool allow_delay_slot_filling = false);
2405 
2406   // allocation
2407   void eden_allocate(
2408     Register obj,                      // result: pointer to object after successful allocation
2409     Register var_size_in_bytes,        // object size in bytes if unknown at compile time; invalid otherwise
2410     int      con_size_in_bytes,        // object size in bytes if   known at compile time
2411     Register t1,                       // temp register
2412     Register t2,                       // temp register
2413     Label&   slow_case                 // continuation point if fast allocation fails
2414   );
2415   void tlab_allocate(
2416     Register obj,                      // result: pointer to object after successful allocation
2417     Register var_size_in_bytes,        // object size in bytes if unknown at compile time; invalid otherwise
2418     int      con_size_in_bytes,        // object size in bytes if   known at compile time
2419     Register t1,                       // temp register
2420     Label&   slow_case                 // continuation point if fast allocation fails
2421   );
2422   void tlab_refill(Label& retry_tlab, Label& try_eden, Label& slow_case);
2423   void incr_allocated_bytes(RegisterOrConstant size_in_bytes,
2424                             Register t1, Register t2);
2425 
2426   // interface method calling
2427   void lookup_interface_method(Register recv_klass,
2428                                Register intf_klass,
2429                                RegisterOrConstant itable_index,
2430                                Register method_result,
2431                                Register temp_reg, Register temp2_reg,
2432                                Label& no_such_interface);
2433 
2434   // Test sub_klass against super_klass, with fast and slow paths.
2435 
2436   // The fast path produces a tri-state answer: yes / no / maybe-slow.
2437   // One of the three labels can be NULL, meaning take the fall-through.
2438   // If super_check_offset is -1, the value is loaded up from super_klass.
2439   // No registers are killed, except temp_reg and temp2_reg.
2440   // If super_check_offset is not -1, temp2_reg is not used and can be noreg.
2441   void check_klass_subtype_fast_path(Register sub_klass,
2442                                      Register super_klass,
2443                                      Register temp_reg,
2444                                      Register temp2_reg,
2445                                      Label* L_success,
2446                                      Label* L_failure,
2447                                      Label* L_slow_path,
2448                 RegisterOrConstant super_check_offset = RegisterOrConstant(-1),
2449                 Register instanceof_hack = noreg);
2450 
2451   // The rest of the type check; must be wired to a corresponding fast path.
2452   // It does not repeat the fast path logic, so don't use it standalone.
2453   // The temp_reg can be noreg, if no temps are available.
2454   // It can also be sub_klass or super_klass, meaning it's OK to kill that one.
2455   // Updates the sub's secondary super cache as necessary.
2456   void check_klass_subtype_slow_path(Register sub_klass,
2457                                      Register super_klass,
2458                                      Register temp_reg,
2459                                      Register temp2_reg,
2460                                      Register temp3_reg,
2461                                      Register temp4_reg,
2462                                      Label* L_success,
2463                                      Label* L_failure);
2464 
2465   // Simplified, combined version, good for typical uses.
2466   // Falls through on failure.
2467   void check_klass_subtype(Register sub_klass,
2468                            Register super_klass,
2469                            Register temp_reg,
2470                            Register temp2_reg,
2471                            Label& L_success);
2472 
2473   // method handles (JSR 292)
2474   void check_method_handle_type(Register mtype_reg, Register mh_reg,
2475                                 Register temp_reg,
2476                                 Label& wrong_method_type);
2477   void load_method_handle_vmslots(Register vmslots_reg, Register mh_reg,
2478                                   Register temp_reg);
2479   void jump_to_method_handle_entry(Register mh_reg, Register temp_reg, bool emit_delayed_nop = true);
2480   // offset relative to Gargs of argument at tos[arg_slot].
2481   // (arg_slot == 0 means the last argument, not the first).
2482   RegisterOrConstant argument_offset(RegisterOrConstant arg_slot,
2483                                      Register temp_reg,
2484                                      int extra_slot_offset = 0);
2485   // Address of Gargs and argument_offset.
2486   Address            argument_address(RegisterOrConstant arg_slot, 
2487                                       Register temp_reg,
2488                                       int extra_slot_offset = 0);
2489 
2490   // Stack overflow checking
2491 
2492   // Note: this clobbers G3_scratch
2493   void bang_stack_with_offset(int offset) {
2494     // stack grows down, caller passes positive offset
2495     assert(offset > 0, "must bang with negative offset");
2496     set((-offset)+STACK_BIAS, G3_scratch);
2497     st(G0, SP, G3_scratch);
2498   }
2499 
2500   // Writes to stack successive pages until offset reached to check for
2501   // stack overflow + shadow pages.  Clobbers tsp and scratch registers.
2502   void bang_stack_size(Register Rsize, Register Rtsp, Register Rscratch);
2503 
2504   virtual RegisterOrConstant delayed_value_impl(intptr_t* delayed_value_addr, Register tmp, int offset);
2505 
2506   void verify_tlab();
2507 
2508   Condition negate_condition(Condition cond);
2509 
2510   // Helper functions for statistics gathering.
2511   // Conditionally (non-atomically) increments passed counter address, preserving condition codes.
2512   void cond_inc(Condition cond, address counter_addr, Register Rtemp1, Register Rtemp2);
2513   // Unconditional increment.
2514   void inc_counter(address counter_addr, Register Rtmp1, Register Rtmp2);
2515   void inc_counter(int*    counter_addr, Register Rtmp1, Register Rtmp2);
2516 
2517   // Compare char[] arrays aligned to 4 bytes.
2518   void char_arrays_equals(Register ary1, Register ary2,
2519                           Register limit, Register result,
2520                           Register chr1, Register chr2, Label& Ldone);
2521 
2522 #undef VIRTUAL
2523 
2524 };
2525 
2526 /**
2527  * class SkipIfEqual:
2528  *
2529  * Instantiating this class will result in assembly code being output that will
2530  * jump around any code emitted between the creation of the instance and it's
2531  * automatic destruction at the end of a scope block, depending on the value of
2532  * the flag passed to the constructor, which will be checked at run-time.
2533  */
2534 class SkipIfEqual : public StackObj {
2535  private:
2536   MacroAssembler* _masm;
2537   Label _label;
2538 
2539  public:
2540    // 'temp' is a temp register that this object can use (and trash)
2541    SkipIfEqual(MacroAssembler*, Register temp,
2542                const bool* flag_addr, Assembler::Condition condition);
2543    ~SkipIfEqual();
2544 };
2545 
2546 #ifdef ASSERT
2547 // On RISC, there's no benefit to verifying instruction boundaries.
2548 inline bool AbstractAssembler::pd_check_instruction_mark() { return false; }
2549 #endif
2550 
2551 #endif // CPU_SPARC_VM_ASSEMBLER_SPARC_HPP