1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
  35 
  36 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
  37 class AdapterHandlerTable;
  38 class AdapterFingerPrint;
  39 class vframeStream;
  40 
  41 // Runtime is the base class for various runtime interfaces
  42 // (InterpreterRuntime, CompilerRuntime, etc.). It provides
  43 // shared functionality such as exception forwarding (C++ to
  44 // Java exceptions), locking/unlocking mechanisms, statistical
  45 // information, etc.
  46 
  47 class SharedRuntime: AllStatic {
  48  private:
  49   static methodHandle resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
  50                                      bool is_virtual,
  51                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
  52 
  53   // Shared stub locations
  54 
  55   static RuntimeStub* _wrong_method_blob;
  56   static RuntimeStub* _ic_miss_blob;
  57   static RuntimeStub* _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob;
  58   static RuntimeStub* _resolve_virtual_call_blob;
  59   static RuntimeStub* _resolve_static_call_blob;
  60 
  61   static RicochetBlob* _ricochet_blob;
  62 
  63   static SafepointBlob* _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob;
  64   static SafepointBlob* _polling_page_return_handler_blob;
  65 #ifdef COMPILER2
  66   static ExceptionBlob*       _exception_blob;
  67   static UncommonTrapBlob*    _uncommon_trap_blob;
  68 #endif // COMPILER2
  69 
  70 #ifndef PRODUCT
  71 
  72   // Counters
  73   static int     _nof_megamorphic_calls;         // total # of megamorphic calls (through vtable)
  74 
  75 #endif // !PRODUCT
  76  public:
  77 
  78   // max bytes for each dtrace string parameter
  79   enum { max_dtrace_string_size = 256 };
  80 
  81   // The following arithmetic routines are used on platforms that do
  82   // not have machine instructions to implement their functionality.
  83   // Do not remove these.
  84 
  85   // long arithmetics
  86   static jlong   lmul(jlong y, jlong x);
  87   static jlong   ldiv(jlong y, jlong x);
  88   static jlong   lrem(jlong y, jlong x);
  89 
  90   // float and double remainder
  91   static jfloat  frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y);
  92   static jdouble drem(jdouble x, jdouble y);
  93 
  94 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
  95   static jfloat  fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y);
  96   static jfloat  fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y);
  97   static jfloat  fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y);
  98   static jfloat  fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y);
  99 
 100   static jdouble dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 101   static jdouble dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 102   static jdouble dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 103   static jdouble ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 104 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 105 
 106   // float conversion (needs to set appropriate rounding mode)
 107   static jint    f2i (jfloat  x);
 108   static jlong   f2l (jfloat  x);
 109   static jint    d2i (jdouble x);
 110   static jlong   d2l (jdouble x);
 111   static jfloat  d2f (jdouble x);
 112   static jfloat  l2f (jlong   x);
 113   static jdouble l2d (jlong   x);
 114 
 115 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 116   static jfloat  i2f (jint    x);
 117   static jdouble i2d (jint    x);
 118   static jdouble f2d (jfloat  x);
 119 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 120 
 121   // double trigonometrics and transcendentals
 122   static jdouble dsin(jdouble x);
 123   static jdouble dcos(jdouble x);
 124   static jdouble dtan(jdouble x);
 125   static jdouble dlog(jdouble x);
 126   static jdouble dlog10(jdouble x);
 127   static jdouble dexp(jdouble x);
 128   static jdouble dpow(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 129 
 130 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 131   static double dabs(double f);
 132 #endif
 133 
 134 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC)
 135   static double dsqrt(double f);
 136 #endif
 137 
 138 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 139   // C++ compiler generates soft float instructions as well as passing
 140   // float and double in registers.
 141   static int  fcmpl(float x, float y);
 142   static int  fcmpg(float x, float y);
 143   static int  dcmpl(double x, double y);
 144   static int  dcmpg(double x, double y);
 145 
 146   static int unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y);
 147   static int unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y);
 148   static int unordered_fcmple(float x, float y);
 149   static int unordered_dcmple(double x, double y);
 150   static int unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y);
 151   static int unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y);
 152   static int unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y);
 153   static int unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y);
 154 
 155   static float  fneg(float f);
 156   static double dneg(double f);
 157 #endif
 158 
 159   // exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
 160   static address raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 161   static address exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 162 
 163 #ifndef SERIALGC
 164   // G1 write barriers
 165   static void g1_wb_pre(oopDesc* orig, JavaThread *thread);
 166   static void g1_wb_post(void* card_addr, JavaThread* thread);
 167 #endif // !SERIALGC
 168 
 169   // exception handling and implicit exceptions
 170   static address compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 171                                               bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only);
 172   enum ImplicitExceptionKind {
 173     IMPLICIT_NULL,
 174     IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
 175     STACK_OVERFLOW
 176   };
 177   static void    throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread);
 178   static void    throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread);
 179   static void    throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread);
 180   static void    throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread);
 181   static void    throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread);
 182   static void    throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread);
 183   static address continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
 184                                                      address faulting_pc,
 185                                                      ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind);
 186 
 187   // Shared stub locations
 188   static address get_poll_stub(address pc);
 189 
 190   static address get_ic_miss_stub() {
 191     assert(_ic_miss_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 192     return _ic_miss_blob->entry_point();
 193   }
 194 
 195   static address get_handle_wrong_method_stub() {
 196     assert(_wrong_method_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 197     return _wrong_method_blob->entry_point();
 198   }
 199 
 200 #ifdef COMPILER2
 201   static void generate_uncommon_trap_blob(void);
 202   static UncommonTrapBlob* uncommon_trap_blob()                  { return _uncommon_trap_blob; }
 203 #endif // COMPILER2
 204 
 205   static address get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub(){
 206     assert(_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 207     return _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 208   }
 209   static address get_resolve_virtual_call_stub() {
 210     assert(_resolve_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 211     return _resolve_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 212   }
 213   static address get_resolve_static_call_stub() {
 214     assert(_resolve_static_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 215     return _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point();
 216   }
 217 
 218   static RicochetBlob* ricochet_blob() {
 219 #ifdef X86
 220     // Currently only implemented on x86
 221     assert(!EnableInvokeDynamic || _ricochet_blob != NULL, "oops");
 222 #endif
 223     return _ricochet_blob;
 224   }
 225 
 226   static void generate_ricochet_blob();
 227 
 228   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_return_handler_blob()     { return _polling_page_return_handler_blob; }
 229   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 230 
 231   // Counters
 232 #ifndef PRODUCT
 233   static address nof_megamorphic_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_calls; }
 234 #endif // PRODUCT
 235 
 236   // Helper routine for full-speed JVMTI exception throwing support
 237   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception);
 238   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Symbol* name, const char *message = NULL);
 239 
 240   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
 241   static int rc_trace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* m);
 242 
 243   // To be used as the entry point for unresolved native methods.
 244   static address native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry();
 245 
 246   // bytecode tracing is only used by the TraceBytecodes
 247   static intptr_t trace_bytecode(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2) PRODUCT_RETURN0;
 248 
 249   // Used to back off a spin lock that is under heavy contention
 250   static void yield_all(JavaThread* thread, int attempts = 0);
 251 
 252   static oop retrieve_receiver( Symbol* sig, frame caller );
 253 
 254   static void register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
 255 
 256   // dtrace notifications
 257   static int dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o);
 258   static int dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o);
 259   static int dtrace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* m);
 260   static int dtrace_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* m);
 261 
 262   // Utility method for retrieving the Java thread id, returns 0 if the
 263   // thread is not a well formed Java thread.
 264   static jlong get_java_tid(Thread* thread);
 265 
 266 
 267   // used by native wrappers to reenable yellow if overflow happened in native code
 268   static void reguard_yellow_pages();
 269 
 270   /**
 271    * Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 272    *
 273    * @param thr the current thread
 274    * @param name the name of the class of the object attempted to be cast
 275    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 276    * by the caller using a resource mark)
 277    *
 278    * BCP must refer to the current 'checkcast' opcode for the frame
 279    * on top of the stack.
 280    * The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 281    * in order to correctly free the result.
 282    */
 283   static char* generate_class_cast_message(JavaThread* thr, const char* name);
 284 
 285   /**
 286    * Fill in the message for a WrongMethodTypeException
 287    *
 288    * @param thr the current thread
 289    * @param mtype (optional) expected method type (or argument class)
 290    * @param mhandle (optional) actual method handle (or argument)
 291    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message
 292    *
 293    * BCP for the frame on top of the stack must refer to an
 294    * 'invokevirtual' op for a method handle, or an 'invokedyamic' op.
 295    * The caller (or one of its callers) must use a ResourceMark
 296    * in order to correctly free the result.
 297    */
 298   static char* generate_wrong_method_type_message(JavaThread* thr,
 299                                                   oopDesc* mtype = NULL,
 300                                                   oopDesc* mhandle = NULL);
 301 
 302   /** Return non-null if the mtype is a klass or Class, not a MethodType. */
 303   static oop wrong_method_type_is_for_single_argument(JavaThread* thr,
 304                                                       oopDesc* mtype);
 305 
 306   /**
 307    * Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 308    *
 309    * @param name the name of the class of the object attempted to be cast
 310    * @param klass the name of the target klass attempt
 311    * @param gripe the specific kind of problem being reported
 312    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 313    * by the caller using a resource mark)
 314    *
 315    * This version does not require access the frame, so it can be called
 316    * from interpreted code
 317    * The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 318    * in order to correctly free the result.
 319    */
 320   static char* generate_class_cast_message(const char* name, const char* klass,
 321                                            const char* gripe = " cannot be cast to ");
 322 
 323   // Resolves a call site- may patch in the destination of the call into the
 324   // compiled code.
 325   static methodHandle resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
 326                                      bool is_virtual,
 327                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
 328 
 329   static void generate_stubs(void);
 330 
 331   private:
 332   // deopt blob
 333   static void generate_deopt_blob(void);
 334   static DeoptimizationBlob* _deopt_blob;
 335 
 336   public:
 337   static DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob(void)      { return _deopt_blob; }
 338 
 339   // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
 340   static methodHandle reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS);
 341 
 342   // In the code prolog, if the klass comparison fails, the inline cache
 343   // misses and the call site is patched to megamorphic
 344   static methodHandle handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 345 
 346   // Find the method that called us.
 347   static methodHandle find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 348 
 349 
 350  private:
 351   static Handle find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread,
 352                                  Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 353                                  CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 354   static Handle find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
 355                                         vframeStream& vfst,
 356                                         Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 357                                         CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 358 
 359   static address clean_virtual_call_entry();
 360   static address clean_opt_virtual_call_entry();
 361   static address clean_static_call_entry();
 362 
 363  public:
 364 
 365   // Read the array of BasicTypes from a Java signature, and compute where
 366   // compiled Java code would like to put the results.  Values in reg_lo and
 367   // reg_hi refer to 4-byte quantities.  Values less than SharedInfo::stack0 are
 368   // registers, those above refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are
 369   // based off of the window top.  SharedInfo::stack0 refers to the first usable
 370   // slot in the bottom of the frame. SharedInfo::stack0+1 refers to the memory word
 371   // 4-bytes higher. So for sparc because the register window save area is at
 372   // the bottom of the frame the first 16 words will be skipped and SharedInfo::stack0
 373   // will be just above it. (
 374   // return value is the maximum number of VMReg stack slots the convention will use.
 375   static int java_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, int total_args_passed, int is_outgoing);
 376 
 377   // Ditto except for calling C
 378   static int c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, int total_args_passed);
 379 
 380   // Generate I2C and C2I adapters. These adapters are simple argument marshalling
 381   // blobs. Unlike adapters in the tiger and earlier releases the code in these
 382   // blobs does not create a new frame and are therefore virtually invisible
 383   // to the stack walking code. In general these blobs extend the callers stack
 384   // as needed for the conversion of argument locations.
 385 
 386   // When calling a c2i blob the code will always call the interpreter even if
 387   // by the time we reach the blob there is compiled code available. This allows
 388   // the blob to pass the incoming stack pointer (the sender sp) in a known
 389   // location for the interpreter to record. This is used by the frame code
 390   // to correct the sender code to match up with the stack pointer when the
 391   // thread left the compiled code. In addition it allows the interpreter
 392   // to remove the space the c2i adapter allocated to do it argument conversion.
 393 
 394   // Although a c2i blob will always run interpreted even if compiled code is
 395   // present if we see that compiled code is present the compiled call site
 396   // will be patched/re-resolved so that later calls will run compiled.
 397 
 398   // Aditionally a c2i blob need to have a unverified entry because it can be reached
 399   // in situations where the call site is an inlined cache site and may go megamorphic.
 400 
 401   // A i2c adapter is simpler than the c2i adapter. This is because it is assumed
 402   // that the interpreter before it does any call dispatch will record the current
 403   // stack pointer in the interpreter frame. On return it will restore the stack
 404   // pointer as needed. This means the i2c adapter code doesn't need any special
 405   // handshaking path with compiled code to keep the stack walking correct.
 406 
 407   static AdapterHandlerEntry* generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *_masm,
 408                                                       int total_args_passed,
 409                                                       int max_arg,
 410                                                       const BasicType *sig_bt,
 411                                                       const VMRegPair *regs,
 412                                                       AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
 413 
 414   // OSR support
 415 
 416   // OSR_migration_begin will extract the jvm state from an interpreter
 417   // frame (locals, monitors) and store the data in a piece of C heap
 418   // storage. This then allows the interpreter frame to be removed from the
 419   // stack and the OSR nmethod to be called. That method is called with a
 420   // pointer to the C heap storage. This pointer is the return value from
 421   // OSR_migration_begin.
 422 
 423   static intptr_t* OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *thread);
 424 
 425   // OSR_migration_end is a trivial routine. It is called after the compiled
 426   // method has extracted the jvm state from the C heap that OSR_migration_begin
 427   // created. It's entire job is to simply free this storage.
 428   static void      OSR_migration_end  ( intptr_t* buf);
 429 
 430   // Convert a sig into a calling convention register layout
 431   // and find interesting things about it.
 432   static VMRegPair* find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, int *arg_size);
 433   static VMReg     name_for_receiver();
 434 
 435   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
 436   // otherwise be preserved.
 437   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
 438   // On Sparc this describes the words reserved for storing a register window
 439   // when an interrupt occurs.
 440   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots();
 441 
 442   // Save and restore a native result
 443   static void    save_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots );
 444   static void restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots );
 445 
 446   // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 447   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 448   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 449   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 450   // returns.
 451   static nmethod *generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
 452                                           methodHandle method,
 453                                           int compile_id,
 454                                           int total_args_passed,
 455                                           int max_arg,
 456                                           BasicType *sig_bt,
 457                                           VMRegPair *regs,
 458                                           BasicType ret_type );
 459 
 460 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 461   // Generate a dtrace wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 462   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 463   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 464   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 465   // returns.
 466   static nmethod *generate_dtrace_nmethod(MacroAssembler* masm,
 467                                           methodHandle method);
 468 
 469   // dtrace support to convert a Java string to utf8
 470   static void get_utf(oopDesc* src, address dst);
 471 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 472 
 473   // A compiled caller has just called the interpreter, but compiled code
 474   // exists.  Patch the caller so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
 475   static void fixup_callers_callsite(methodOopDesc* moop, address ret_pc);
 476 
 477   // Slow-path Locking and Unlocking
 478   static void complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
 479   static void complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock);
 480 
 481   // Resolving of calls
 482   static address resolve_static_call_C     (JavaThread *thread);
 483   static address resolve_virtual_call_C    (JavaThread *thread);
 484   static address resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread);
 485 
 486   // arraycopy, the non-leaf version.  (See StubRoutines for all the leaf calls.)
 487   static void slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
 488                                oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
 489                                jint length, JavaThread* thread);
 490 
 491   // handle ic miss with caller being compiled code
 492   // wrong method handling (inline cache misses, zombie methods)
 493   static address handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread);
 494   static address handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread);
 495 
 496 #ifndef PRODUCT
 497 
 498   // Collect and print inline cache miss statistics
 499  private:
 500   enum { maxICmiss_count = 100 };
 501   static int     _ICmiss_index;                  // length of IC miss histogram
 502   static int     _ICmiss_count[maxICmiss_count]; // miss counts
 503   static address _ICmiss_at[maxICmiss_count];    // miss addresses
 504   static void trace_ic_miss(address at);
 505 
 506  public:
 507   static int _monitor_enter_ctr;                 // monitor enter slow
 508   static int _monitor_exit_ctr;                  // monitor exit slow
 509   static int _throw_null_ctr;                    // throwing a null-pointer exception
 510   static int _ic_miss_ctr;                       // total # of IC misses
 511   static int _wrong_method_ctr;
 512   static int _resolve_static_ctr;
 513   static int _resolve_virtual_ctr;
 514   static int _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr;
 515   static int _implicit_null_throws;
 516   static int _implicit_div0_throws;
 517 
 518   static int _jbyte_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path byte array copy
 519   static int _jshort_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path short array copy
 520   static int _jint_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path int array copy
 521   static int _jlong_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path long array copy
 522   static int _oop_array_copy_ctr;          // Slow-path oop array copy
 523   static int _checkcast_array_copy_ctr;    // Slow-path oop array copy, with cast
 524   static int _unsafe_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path includes alignment checks
 525   static int _generic_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path includes type decoding
 526   static int _slow_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path failed out to a method call
 527 
 528   static int _new_instance_ctr;            // 'new' object requires GC
 529   static int _new_array_ctr;               // 'new' array requires GC
 530   static int _multi1_ctr, _multi2_ctr, _multi3_ctr, _multi4_ctr, _multi5_ctr;
 531   static int _find_handler_ctr;            // find exception handler
 532   static int _rethrow_ctr;                 // rethrow exception
 533   static int _mon_enter_stub_ctr;          // monitor enter stub
 534   static int _mon_exit_stub_ctr;           // monitor exit stub
 535   static int _mon_enter_ctr;               // monitor enter slow
 536   static int _mon_exit_ctr;                // monitor exit slow
 537   static int _partial_subtype_ctr;         // SubRoutines::partial_subtype_check
 538 
 539   // Statistics code
 540   // stats for "normal" compiled calls (non-interface)
 541   static int     _nof_normal_calls;              // total # of calls
 542   static int     _nof_optimized_calls;           // total # of statically-bound calls
 543   static int     _nof_inlined_calls;             // total # of inlined normal calls
 544   static int     _nof_static_calls;              // total # of calls to static methods or super methods (invokespecial)
 545   static int     _nof_inlined_static_calls;      // total # of inlined static calls
 546   // stats for compiled interface calls
 547   static int     _nof_interface_calls;           // total # of compiled calls
 548   static int     _nof_optimized_interface_calls; // total # of statically-bound interface calls
 549   static int     _nof_inlined_interface_calls;   // total # of inlined interface calls
 550   static int     _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;// total # of megamorphic interface calls
 551   // stats for runtime exceptions
 552   static int     _nof_removable_exceptions;      // total # of exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to inlining
 553 
 554  public: // for compiler
 555   static address nof_normal_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_normal_calls; }
 556   static address nof_optimized_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_optimized_calls; }
 557   static address nof_inlined_calls_addr()               { return (address)&_nof_inlined_calls; }
 558   static address nof_static_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_static_calls; }
 559   static address nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()        { return (address)&_nof_inlined_static_calls; }
 560   static address nof_interface_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_interface_calls; }
 561   static address nof_optimized_interface_calls_addr()   { return (address)&_nof_optimized_interface_calls; }
 562   static address nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()     { return (address)&_nof_inlined_interface_calls; }
 563   static address nof_megamorphic_interface_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls; }
 564   static void print_call_statistics(int comp_total);
 565   static void print_statistics();
 566   static void print_ic_miss_histogram();
 567 
 568 #endif // PRODUCT
 569 };
 570 
 571 
 572 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 573 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
 574 //
 575 // This library manages argument marshaling adapters and native wrappers.
 576 // There are 2 flavors of adapters: I2C and C2I.
 577 //
 578 // The I2C flavor takes a stock interpreted call setup, marshals the
 579 // arguments for a Java-compiled call, and jumps to Rmethod-> code()->
 580 // code_begin().  It is broken to call it without an nmethod assigned.
 581 // The usual behavior is to lift any register arguments up out of the
 582 // stack and possibly re-pack the extra arguments to be contigious.
 583 // I2C adapters will save what the interpreter's stack pointer will be
 584 // after arguments are popped, then adjust the interpreter's frame
 585 // size to force alignment and possibly to repack the arguments.
 586 // After re-packing, it jumps to the compiled code start.  There are
 587 // no safepoints in this adapter code and a GC cannot happen while
 588 // marshaling is in progress.
 589 //
 590 // The C2I flavor takes a stock compiled call setup plus the target method in
 591 // Rmethod, marshals the arguments for an interpreted call and jumps to
 592 // Rmethod->_i2i_entry.  On entry, the interpreted frame has not yet been
 593 // setup.  Compiled frames are fixed-size and the args are likely not in the
 594 // right place.  Hence all the args will likely be copied into the
 595 // interpreter's frame, forcing that frame to grow.  The compiled frame's
 596 // outgoing stack args will be dead after the copy.
 597 //
 598 // Native wrappers, like adapters, marshal arguments.  Unlike adapters they
 599 // also perform an offical frame push & pop.  They have a call to the native
 600 // routine in their middles and end in a return (instead of ending in a jump).
 601 // The native wrappers are stored in real nmethods instead of the BufferBlobs
 602 // used by the adapters.  The code generation happens here because it's very
 603 // similar to what the adapters have to do.
 604 
 605 class AdapterHandlerEntry : public BasicHashtableEntry {
 606   friend class AdapterHandlerTable;
 607 
 608  private:
 609   AdapterFingerPrint* _fingerprint;
 610   address _i2c_entry;
 611   address _c2i_entry;
 612   address _c2i_unverified_entry;
 613 
 614 #ifdef ASSERT
 615   // Captures code and signature used to generate this adapter when
 616   // verifing adapter equivalence.
 617   unsigned char* _saved_code;
 618   int            _code_length;
 619   BasicType*     _saved_sig;
 620   int            _total_args_passed;
 621 #endif
 622 
 623   void init(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry) {
 624     _fingerprint = fingerprint;
 625     _i2c_entry = i2c_entry;
 626     _c2i_entry = c2i_entry;
 627     _c2i_unverified_entry = c2i_unverified_entry;
 628 #ifdef ASSERT
 629     _saved_code = NULL;
 630     _code_length = 0;
 631     _saved_sig = NULL;
 632     _total_args_passed = 0;
 633 #endif
 634   }
 635 
 636   void deallocate();
 637 
 638   // should never be used
 639   AdapterHandlerEntry();
 640 
 641  public:
 642   address get_i2c_entry()            { return _i2c_entry; }
 643   address get_c2i_entry()            { return _c2i_entry; }
 644   address get_c2i_unverified_entry() { return _c2i_unverified_entry; }
 645 
 646   void relocate(address new_base);
 647 
 648   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint()  { return _fingerprint; }
 649 
 650   AdapterHandlerEntry* next() {
 651     return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtableEntry::next();
 652   }
 653 
 654 #ifdef ASSERT
 655   // Used to verify that code generated for shared adapters is equivalent
 656   void save_code(unsigned char* code, int length, int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt);
 657   bool compare_code(unsigned char* code, int length, int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt);
 658 #endif
 659 
 660   void print();
 661 };
 662 
 663 class AdapterHandlerLibrary: public AllStatic {
 664  private:
 665   static BufferBlob* _buffer; // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
 666   static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapters;
 667   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _abstract_method_handler;
 668   static BufferBlob* buffer_blob();
 669   static void initialize();
 670 
 671  public:
 672 
 673   static AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
 674                                         address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry);
 675   static nmethod* create_native_wrapper(methodHandle method, int compile_id);
 676   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter(methodHandle method);
 677 
 678 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 679   static nmethod* create_dtrace_nmethod (methodHandle method);
 680 #endif // HAVE_DTRACE_H
 681 
 682   static void print_handler(CodeBlob* b) { print_handler_on(tty, b); }
 683   static void print_handler_on(outputStream* st, CodeBlob* b);
 684   static bool contains(CodeBlob* b);
 685 #ifndef PRODUCT
 686   static void print_statistics();
 687 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 688 
 689 };
 690 
 691 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP