1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/bcEscapeAnalyzer.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciCPCache.hpp"
  28 #include "ci/ciMethodHandle.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/callGenerator.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  40 
  41 CallGenerator::CallGenerator(ciMethod* method) {
  42   _method = method;
  43 }
  44 
  45 // Utility function.
  46 const TypeFunc* CallGenerator::tf() const {
  47   return TypeFunc::make(method());
  48 }
  49 
  50 //-----------------------------ParseGenerator---------------------------------
  51 // Internal class which handles all direct bytecode traversal.
  52 class ParseGenerator : public InlineCallGenerator {
  53 private:
  54   bool  _is_osr;
  55   float _expected_uses;
  56 
  57 public:
  58   ParseGenerator(ciMethod* method, float expected_uses, bool is_osr = false)
  59     : InlineCallGenerator(method)
  60   {
  61     _is_osr        = is_osr;
  62     _expected_uses = expected_uses;
  63     assert(can_parse(method, is_osr), "parse must be possible");
  64   }
  65 
  66   // Can we build either an OSR or a regular parser for this method?
  67   static bool can_parse(ciMethod* method, int is_osr = false);
  68 
  69   virtual bool      is_parse() const           { return true; }
  70   virtual JVMState* generate(JVMState* jvms);
  71   int is_osr() { return _is_osr; }
  72 
  73 };
  74 
  75 JVMState* ParseGenerator::generate(JVMState* jvms) {
  76   Compile* C = Compile::current();
  77 
  78   if (is_osr()) {
  79     // The JVMS for a OSR has a single argument (see its TypeFunc).
  80     assert(jvms->depth() == 1, "no inline OSR");
  81   }
  82 
  83   if (C->failing()) {
  84     return NULL;  // bailing out of the compile; do not try to parse
  85   }
  86 
  87   Parse parser(jvms, method(), _expected_uses);
  88   // Grab signature for matching/allocation
  89 #ifdef ASSERT
  90   if (parser.tf() != (parser.depth() == 1 ? C->tf() : tf())) {
  91     MutexLockerEx ml(Compile_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
  92     assert(C->env()->system_dictionary_modification_counter_changed(),
  93            "Must invalidate if TypeFuncs differ");
  94   }
  95 #endif
  96 
  97   GraphKit& exits = parser.exits();
  98 
  99   if (C->failing()) {
 100     while (exits.pop_exception_state() != NULL) ;
 101     return NULL;
 102   }
 103 
 104   assert(exits.jvms()->same_calls_as(jvms), "sanity");
 105 
 106   // Simply return the exit state of the parser,
 107   // augmented by any exceptional states.
 108   return exits.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 109 }
 110 
 111 //---------------------------DirectCallGenerator------------------------------
 112 // Internal class which handles all out-of-line calls w/o receiver type checks.
 113 class DirectCallGenerator : public CallGenerator {
 114  private:
 115   CallStaticJavaNode* _call_node;
 116   // Force separate memory and I/O projections for the exceptional
 117   // paths to facilitate late inlinig.
 118   bool                _separate_io_proj;
 119 
 120  public:
 121   DirectCallGenerator(ciMethod* method, bool separate_io_proj)
 122     : CallGenerator(method),
 123       _separate_io_proj(separate_io_proj)
 124   {
 125   }
 126   virtual JVMState* generate(JVMState* jvms);
 127 
 128   CallStaticJavaNode* call_node() const { return _call_node; }
 129 };
 130 
 131 JVMState* DirectCallGenerator::generate(JVMState* jvms) {
 132   GraphKit kit(jvms);
 133   bool is_static = method()->is_static();
 134   address target = is_static ? SharedRuntime::get_resolve_static_call_stub()
 135                              : SharedRuntime::get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub();
 136 
 137   if (kit.C->log() != NULL) {
 138     kit.C->log()->elem("direct_call bci='%d'", jvms->bci());
 139   }
 140 
 141   CallStaticJavaNode *call = new (kit.C, tf()->domain()->cnt()) CallStaticJavaNode(tf(), target, method(), kit.bci());
 142   if (!is_static) {
 143     // Make an explicit receiver null_check as part of this call.
 144     // Since we share a map with the caller, his JVMS gets adjusted.
 145     kit.null_check_receiver(method());
 146     if (kit.stopped()) {
 147       // And dump it back to the caller, decorated with any exceptions:
 148       return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 149     }
 150     // Mark the call node as virtual, sort of:
 151     call->set_optimized_virtual(true);
 152     if (method()->is_method_handle_invoke()) {
 153       call->set_method_handle_invoke(true);
 154       kit.C->set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
 155     }
 156   }
 157   kit.set_arguments_for_java_call(call);
 158   kit.set_edges_for_java_call(call, false, _separate_io_proj);
 159   Node* ret = kit.set_results_for_java_call(call, _separate_io_proj);
 160   kit.push_node(method()->return_type()->basic_type(), ret);
 161   _call_node = call;  // Save the call node in case we need it later
 162   return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 163 }
 164 
 165 //---------------------------DynamicCallGenerator-----------------------------
 166 // Internal class which handles all out-of-line invokedynamic calls.
 167 class DynamicCallGenerator : public CallGenerator {
 168 public:
 169   DynamicCallGenerator(ciMethod* method)
 170     : CallGenerator(method)
 171   {
 172   }
 173   virtual JVMState* generate(JVMState* jvms);
 174 };
 175 
 176 JVMState* DynamicCallGenerator::generate(JVMState* jvms) {
 177   GraphKit kit(jvms);
 178 
 179   if (kit.C->log() != NULL) {
 180     kit.C->log()->elem("dynamic_call bci='%d'", jvms->bci());
 181   }
 182 
 183   // Get the constant pool cache from the caller class.
 184   ciMethod* caller_method = jvms->method();
 185   ciBytecodeStream str(caller_method);
 186   str.force_bci(jvms->bci());  // Set the stream to the invokedynamic bci.
 187   assert(str.cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, "wrong place to issue a dynamic call!");
 188   ciCPCache* cpcache = str.get_cpcache();
 189 
 190   // Get the offset of the CallSite from the constant pool cache
 191   // pointer.
 192   int index = str.get_method_index();
 193   size_t call_site_offset = cpcache->get_f1_offset(index);
 194 
 195   // Load the CallSite object from the constant pool cache.
 196   const TypeOopPtr* cpcache_ptr = TypeOopPtr::make_from_constant(cpcache);
 197   Node* cpcache_adr = kit.makecon(cpcache_ptr);
 198   Node* call_site_adr = kit.basic_plus_adr(cpcache_adr, cpcache_adr, call_site_offset);
 199   Node* call_site = kit.make_load(kit.control(), call_site_adr, TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM, T_OBJECT, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
 200 
 201   // Load the target MethodHandle from the CallSite object.
 202   Node* target_mh_adr = kit.basic_plus_adr(call_site, call_site, java_lang_invoke_CallSite::target_offset_in_bytes());
 203   Node* target_mh = kit.make_load(kit.control(), target_mh_adr, TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM, T_OBJECT);
 204 
 205   address resolve_stub = SharedRuntime::get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub();
 206 
 207   CallStaticJavaNode *call = new (kit.C, tf()->domain()->cnt()) CallStaticJavaNode(tf(), resolve_stub, method(), kit.bci());
 208   // invokedynamic is treated as an optimized invokevirtual.
 209   call->set_optimized_virtual(true);
 210   // Take extra care (in the presence of argument motion) not to trash the SP:
 211   call->set_method_handle_invoke(true);
 212   kit.C->set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
 213 
 214   // Pass the target MethodHandle as first argument and shift the
 215   // other arguments.
 216   call->init_req(0 + TypeFunc::Parms, target_mh);
 217   uint nargs = call->method()->arg_size();
 218   for (uint i = 1; i < nargs; i++) {
 219     Node* arg = kit.argument(i - 1);
 220     call->init_req(i + TypeFunc::Parms, arg);
 221   }
 222 
 223   kit.set_edges_for_java_call(call);
 224   Node* ret = kit.set_results_for_java_call(call);
 225   kit.push_node(method()->return_type()->basic_type(), ret);
 226   return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 227 }
 228 
 229 //--------------------------VirtualCallGenerator------------------------------
 230 // Internal class which handles all out-of-line calls checking receiver type.
 231 class VirtualCallGenerator : public CallGenerator {
 232 private:
 233   int _vtable_index;
 234 public:
 235   VirtualCallGenerator(ciMethod* method, int vtable_index)
 236     : CallGenerator(method), _vtable_index(vtable_index)
 237   {
 238     assert(vtable_index == methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index ||
 239            vtable_index >= 0, "either invalid or usable");
 240   }
 241   virtual bool      is_virtual() const          { return true; }
 242   virtual JVMState* generate(JVMState* jvms);
 243 };
 244 
 245 JVMState* VirtualCallGenerator::generate(JVMState* jvms) {
 246   GraphKit kit(jvms);
 247   Node* receiver = kit.argument(0);
 248 
 249   if (kit.C->log() != NULL) {
 250     kit.C->log()->elem("virtual_call bci='%d'", jvms->bci());
 251   }
 252 
 253   // If the receiver is a constant null, do not torture the system
 254   // by attempting to call through it.  The compile will proceed
 255   // correctly, but may bail out in final_graph_reshaping, because
 256   // the call instruction will have a seemingly deficient out-count.
 257   // (The bailout says something misleading about an "infinite loop".)
 258   if (kit.gvn().type(receiver)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
 259     kit.inc_sp(method()->arg_size());  // restore arguments
 260     kit.uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_null_check,
 261                       Deoptimization::Action_none,
 262                       NULL, "null receiver");
 263     return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 264   }
 265 
 266   // Ideally we would unconditionally do a null check here and let it
 267   // be converted to an implicit check based on profile information.
 268   // However currently the conversion to implicit null checks in
 269   // Block::implicit_null_check() only looks for loads and stores, not calls.
 270   ciMethod *caller = kit.method();
 271   ciMethodData *caller_md = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : caller->method_data();
 272   if (!UseInlineCaches || !ImplicitNullChecks ||
 273        ((ImplicitNullCheckThreshold > 0) && caller_md &&
 274        (caller_md->trap_count(Deoptimization::Reason_null_check)
 275        >= (uint)ImplicitNullCheckThreshold))) {
 276     // Make an explicit receiver null_check as part of this call.
 277     // Since we share a map with the caller, his JVMS gets adjusted.
 278     receiver = kit.null_check_receiver(method());
 279     if (kit.stopped()) {
 280       // And dump it back to the caller, decorated with any exceptions:
 281       return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 282     }
 283   }
 284 
 285   assert(!method()->is_static(), "virtual call must not be to static");
 286   assert(!method()->is_final(), "virtual call should not be to final");
 287   assert(!method()->is_private(), "virtual call should not be to private");
 288   assert(_vtable_index == methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index || !UseInlineCaches,
 289          "no vtable calls if +UseInlineCaches ");
 290   address target = SharedRuntime::get_resolve_virtual_call_stub();
 291   // Normal inline cache used for call
 292   CallDynamicJavaNode *call = new (kit.C, tf()->domain()->cnt()) CallDynamicJavaNode(tf(), target, method(), _vtable_index, kit.bci());
 293   kit.set_arguments_for_java_call(call);
 294   kit.set_edges_for_java_call(call);
 295   Node* ret = kit.set_results_for_java_call(call);
 296   kit.push_node(method()->return_type()->basic_type(), ret);
 297 
 298   // Represent the effect of an implicit receiver null_check
 299   // as part of this call.  Since we share a map with the caller,
 300   // his JVMS gets adjusted.
 301   kit.cast_not_null(receiver);
 302   return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 303 }
 304 
 305 bool ParseGenerator::can_parse(ciMethod* m, int entry_bci) {
 306   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
 307   if (!m->can_be_compiled())              return false;
 308   if (!m->has_balanced_monitors())        return false;
 309   if (m->get_flow_analysis()->failing())  return false;
 310 
 311   // (Methods may bail out for other reasons, after the parser is run.
 312   // We try to avoid this, but if forced, we must return (Node*)NULL.
 313   // The user of the CallGenerator must check for this condition.)
 314   return true;
 315 }
 316 
 317 CallGenerator* CallGenerator::for_inline(ciMethod* m, float expected_uses) {
 318   if (!ParseGenerator::can_parse(m))  return NULL;
 319   return new ParseGenerator(m, expected_uses);
 320 }
 321 
 322 // As a special case, the JVMS passed to this CallGenerator is
 323 // for the method execution already in progress, not just the JVMS
 324 // of the caller.  Thus, this CallGenerator cannot be mixed with others!
 325 CallGenerator* CallGenerator::for_osr(ciMethod* m, int osr_bci) {
 326   if (!ParseGenerator::can_parse(m, true))  return NULL;
 327   float past_uses = m->interpreter_invocation_count();
 328   float expected_uses = past_uses;
 329   return new ParseGenerator(m, expected_uses, true);
 330 }
 331 
 332 CallGenerator* CallGenerator::for_direct_call(ciMethod* m, bool separate_io_proj) {
 333   assert(!m->is_abstract(), "for_direct_call mismatch");
 334   return new DirectCallGenerator(m, separate_io_proj);
 335 }
 336 
 337 CallGenerator* CallGenerator::for_dynamic_call(ciMethod* m) {
 338   assert(m->is_method_handle_invoke(), "for_dynamic_call mismatch");
 339   return new DynamicCallGenerator(m);
 340 }
 341 
 342 CallGenerator* CallGenerator::for_virtual_call(ciMethod* m, int vtable_index) {
 343   assert(!m->is_static(), "for_virtual_call mismatch");
 344   assert(!m->is_method_handle_invoke(), "should be a direct call");
 345   return new VirtualCallGenerator(m, vtable_index);
 346 }
 347 
 348 // Allow inlining decisions to be delayed
 349 class LateInlineCallGenerator : public DirectCallGenerator {
 350   CallGenerator* _inline_cg;
 351 
 352  public:
 353   LateInlineCallGenerator(ciMethod* method, CallGenerator* inline_cg) :
 354     DirectCallGenerator(method, true), _inline_cg(inline_cg) {}
 355 
 356   virtual bool      is_late_inline() const { return true; }
 357 
 358   // Convert the CallStaticJava into an inline
 359   virtual void do_late_inline();
 360 
 361   JVMState* generate(JVMState* jvms) {
 362     // Record that this call site should be revisited once the main
 363     // parse is finished.
 364     Compile::current()->add_late_inline(this);
 365 
 366     // Emit the CallStaticJava and request separate projections so
 367     // that the late inlining logic can distinguish between fall
 368     // through and exceptional uses of the memory and io projections
 369     // as is done for allocations and macro expansion.
 370     return DirectCallGenerator::generate(jvms);
 371   }
 372 
 373 };
 374 
 375 
 376 void LateInlineCallGenerator::do_late_inline() {
 377   // Can't inline it
 378   if (call_node() == NULL || call_node()->outcnt() == 0 ||
 379       call_node()->in(0) == NULL || call_node()->in(0)->is_top())
 380     return;
 381 
 382   CallStaticJavaNode* call = call_node();
 383 
 384   // Make a clone of the JVMState that appropriate to use for driving a parse
 385   Compile* C = Compile::current();
 386   JVMState* jvms     = call->jvms()->clone_shallow(C);
 387   uint size = call->req();
 388   SafePointNode* map = new (C, size) SafePointNode(size, jvms);
 389   for (uint i1 = 0; i1 < size; i1++) {
 390     map->init_req(i1, call->in(i1));
 391   }
 392 
 393   // Make sure the state is a MergeMem for parsing.
 394   if (!map->in(TypeFunc::Memory)->is_MergeMem()) {
 395     map->set_req(TypeFunc::Memory, MergeMemNode::make(C, map->in(TypeFunc::Memory)));
 396   }
 397 
 398   // Make enough space for the expression stack and transfer the incoming arguments
 399   int nargs    = method()->arg_size();
 400   jvms->set_map(map);
 401   map->ensure_stack(jvms, jvms->method()->max_stack());
 402   if (nargs > 0) {
 403     for (int i1 = 0; i1 < nargs; i1++) {
 404       map->set_req(i1 + jvms->argoff(), call->in(TypeFunc::Parms + i1));
 405     }
 406   }
 407 
 408   CompileLog* log = C->log();
 409   if (log != NULL) {
 410     log->head("late_inline method='%d'", log->identify(method()));
 411     JVMState* p = jvms;
 412     while (p != NULL) {
 413       log->elem("jvms bci='%d' method='%d'", p->bci(), log->identify(p->method()));
 414       p = p->caller();
 415     }
 416     log->tail("late_inline");
 417   }
 418 
 419   // Setup default node notes to be picked up by the inlining
 420   Node_Notes* old_nn = C->default_node_notes();
 421   if (old_nn != NULL) {
 422     Node_Notes* entry_nn = old_nn->clone(C);
 423     entry_nn->set_jvms(jvms);
 424     C->set_default_node_notes(entry_nn);
 425   }
 426 
 427   // Now perform the inling using the synthesized JVMState
 428   JVMState* new_jvms = _inline_cg->generate(jvms);
 429   if (new_jvms == NULL)  return;  // no change
 430   if (C->failing())      return;
 431 
 432   // Capture any exceptional control flow
 433   GraphKit kit(new_jvms);
 434 
 435   // Find the result object
 436   Node* result = C->top();
 437   int   result_size = method()->return_type()->size();
 438   if (result_size != 0 && !kit.stopped()) {
 439     result = (result_size == 1) ? kit.pop() : kit.pop_pair();
 440   }
 441 
 442   kit.replace_call(call, result);
 443 }
 444 
 445 
 446 CallGenerator* CallGenerator::for_late_inline(ciMethod* method, CallGenerator* inline_cg) {
 447   return new LateInlineCallGenerator(method, inline_cg);
 448 }
 449 
 450 
 451 //---------------------------WarmCallGenerator--------------------------------
 452 // Internal class which handles initial deferral of inlining decisions.
 453 class WarmCallGenerator : public CallGenerator {
 454   WarmCallInfo*   _call_info;
 455   CallGenerator*  _if_cold;
 456   CallGenerator*  _if_hot;
 457   bool            _is_virtual;   // caches virtuality of if_cold
 458   bool            _is_inline;    // caches inline-ness of if_hot
 459 
 460 public:
 461   WarmCallGenerator(WarmCallInfo* ci,
 462                     CallGenerator* if_cold,
 463                     CallGenerator* if_hot)
 464     : CallGenerator(if_cold->method())
 465   {
 466     assert(method() == if_hot->method(), "consistent choices");
 467     _call_info  = ci;
 468     _if_cold    = if_cold;
 469     _if_hot     = if_hot;
 470     _is_virtual = if_cold->is_virtual();
 471     _is_inline  = if_hot->is_inline();
 472   }
 473 
 474   virtual bool      is_inline() const           { return _is_inline; }
 475   virtual bool      is_virtual() const          { return _is_virtual; }
 476   virtual bool      is_deferred() const         { return true; }
 477 
 478   virtual JVMState* generate(JVMState* jvms);
 479 };
 480 
 481 
 482 CallGenerator* CallGenerator::for_warm_call(WarmCallInfo* ci,
 483                                             CallGenerator* if_cold,
 484                                             CallGenerator* if_hot) {
 485   return new WarmCallGenerator(ci, if_cold, if_hot);
 486 }
 487 
 488 JVMState* WarmCallGenerator::generate(JVMState* jvms) {
 489   Compile* C = Compile::current();
 490   if (C->log() != NULL) {
 491     C->log()->elem("warm_call bci='%d'", jvms->bci());
 492   }
 493   jvms = _if_cold->generate(jvms);
 494   if (jvms != NULL) {
 495     Node* m = jvms->map()->control();
 496     if (m->is_CatchProj()) m = m->in(0);  else m = C->top();
 497     if (m->is_Catch())     m = m->in(0);  else m = C->top();
 498     if (m->is_Proj())      m = m->in(0);  else m = C->top();
 499     if (m->is_CallJava()) {
 500       _call_info->set_call(m->as_Call());
 501       _call_info->set_hot_cg(_if_hot);
 502 #ifndef PRODUCT
 503       if (PrintOpto || PrintOptoInlining) {
 504         tty->print_cr("Queueing for warm inlining at bci %d:", jvms->bci());
 505         tty->print("WCI: ");
 506         _call_info->print();
 507       }
 508 #endif
 509       _call_info->set_heat(_call_info->compute_heat());
 510       C->set_warm_calls(_call_info->insert_into(C->warm_calls()));
 511     }
 512   }
 513   return jvms;
 514 }
 515 
 516 void WarmCallInfo::make_hot() {
 517   Unimplemented();
 518 }
 519 
 520 void WarmCallInfo::make_cold() {
 521   // No action:  Just dequeue.
 522 }
 523 
 524 
 525 //------------------------PredictedCallGenerator------------------------------
 526 // Internal class which handles all out-of-line calls checking receiver type.
 527 class PredictedCallGenerator : public CallGenerator {
 528   ciKlass*       _predicted_receiver;
 529   CallGenerator* _if_missed;
 530   CallGenerator* _if_hit;
 531   float          _hit_prob;
 532 
 533 public:
 534   PredictedCallGenerator(ciKlass* predicted_receiver,
 535                          CallGenerator* if_missed,
 536                          CallGenerator* if_hit, float hit_prob)
 537     : CallGenerator(if_missed->method())
 538   {
 539     // The call profile data may predict the hit_prob as extreme as 0 or 1.
 540     // Remove the extremes values from the range.
 541     if (hit_prob > PROB_MAX)   hit_prob = PROB_MAX;
 542     if (hit_prob < PROB_MIN)   hit_prob = PROB_MIN;
 543 
 544     _predicted_receiver = predicted_receiver;
 545     _if_missed          = if_missed;
 546     _if_hit             = if_hit;
 547     _hit_prob           = hit_prob;
 548   }
 549 
 550   virtual bool      is_virtual()   const    { return true; }
 551   virtual bool      is_inline()    const    { return _if_hit->is_inline(); }
 552   virtual bool      is_deferred()  const    { return _if_hit->is_deferred(); }
 553 
 554   virtual JVMState* generate(JVMState* jvms);
 555 };
 556 
 557 
 558 CallGenerator* CallGenerator::for_predicted_call(ciKlass* predicted_receiver,
 559                                                  CallGenerator* if_missed,
 560                                                  CallGenerator* if_hit,
 561                                                  float hit_prob) {
 562   return new PredictedCallGenerator(predicted_receiver, if_missed, if_hit, hit_prob);
 563 }
 564 
 565 
 566 JVMState* PredictedCallGenerator::generate(JVMState* jvms) {
 567   GraphKit kit(jvms);
 568   PhaseGVN& gvn = kit.gvn();
 569   // We need an explicit receiver null_check before checking its type.
 570   // We share a map with the caller, so his JVMS gets adjusted.
 571   Node* receiver = kit.argument(0);
 572 
 573   CompileLog* log = kit.C->log();
 574   if (log != NULL) {
 575     log->elem("predicted_call bci='%d' klass='%d'",
 576               jvms->bci(), log->identify(_predicted_receiver));
 577   }
 578 
 579   receiver = kit.null_check_receiver(method());
 580   if (kit.stopped()) {
 581     return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 582   }
 583 
 584   Node* exact_receiver = receiver;  // will get updated in place...
 585   Node* slow_ctl = kit.type_check_receiver(receiver,
 586                                            _predicted_receiver, _hit_prob,
 587                                            &exact_receiver);
 588 
 589   SafePointNode* slow_map = NULL;
 590   JVMState* slow_jvms;
 591   { PreserveJVMState pjvms(&kit);
 592     kit.set_control(slow_ctl);
 593     if (!kit.stopped()) {
 594       slow_jvms = _if_missed->generate(kit.sync_jvms());
 595       assert(slow_jvms != NULL, "miss path must not fail to generate");
 596       kit.add_exception_states_from(slow_jvms);
 597       kit.set_map(slow_jvms->map());
 598       if (!kit.stopped())
 599         slow_map = kit.stop();
 600     }
 601   }
 602 
 603   if (kit.stopped()) {
 604     // Instance exactly does not matches the desired type.
 605     kit.set_jvms(slow_jvms);
 606     return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 607   }
 608 
 609   // fall through if the instance exactly matches the desired type
 610   kit.replace_in_map(receiver, exact_receiver);
 611 
 612   // Make the hot call:
 613   JVMState* new_jvms = _if_hit->generate(kit.sync_jvms());
 614   if (new_jvms == NULL) {
 615     // Inline failed, so make a direct call.
 616     assert(_if_hit->is_inline(), "must have been a failed inline");
 617     CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_direct_call(_if_hit->method());
 618     new_jvms = cg->generate(kit.sync_jvms());
 619   }
 620   kit.add_exception_states_from(new_jvms);
 621   kit.set_jvms(new_jvms);
 622 
 623   // Need to merge slow and fast?
 624   if (slow_map == NULL) {
 625     // The fast path is the only path remaining.
 626     return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 627   }
 628 
 629   if (kit.stopped()) {
 630     // Inlined method threw an exception, so it's just the slow path after all.
 631     kit.set_jvms(slow_jvms);
 632     return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 633   }
 634 
 635   // Finish the diamond.
 636   kit.C->set_has_split_ifs(true); // Has chance for split-if optimization
 637   RegionNode* region = new (kit.C, 3) RegionNode(3);
 638   region->init_req(1, kit.control());
 639   region->init_req(2, slow_map->control());
 640   kit.set_control(gvn.transform(region));
 641   Node* iophi = PhiNode::make(region, kit.i_o(), Type::ABIO);
 642   iophi->set_req(2, slow_map->i_o());
 643   kit.set_i_o(gvn.transform(iophi));
 644   kit.merge_memory(slow_map->merged_memory(), region, 2);
 645   uint tos = kit.jvms()->stkoff() + kit.sp();
 646   uint limit = slow_map->req();
 647   for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < limit; i++) {
 648     // Skip unused stack slots; fast forward to monoff();
 649     if (i == tos) {
 650       i = kit.jvms()->monoff();
 651       if( i >= limit ) break;
 652     }
 653     Node* m = kit.map()->in(i);
 654     Node* n = slow_map->in(i);
 655     if (m != n) {
 656       const Type* t = gvn.type(m)->meet(gvn.type(n));
 657       Node* phi = PhiNode::make(region, m, t);
 658       phi->set_req(2, n);
 659       kit.map()->set_req(i, gvn.transform(phi));
 660     }
 661   }
 662   return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 663 }
 664 
 665 
 666 //------------------------PredictedDynamicCallGenerator-----------------------
 667 // Internal class which handles all out-of-line calls checking receiver type.
 668 class PredictedDynamicCallGenerator : public CallGenerator {
 669   ciMethodHandle* _predicted_method_handle;
 670   CallGenerator*  _if_missed;
 671   CallGenerator*  _if_hit;
 672   float           _hit_prob;
 673 
 674 public:
 675   PredictedDynamicCallGenerator(ciMethodHandle* predicted_method_handle,
 676                                 CallGenerator* if_missed,
 677                                 CallGenerator* if_hit,
 678                                 float hit_prob)
 679     : CallGenerator(if_missed->method()),
 680       _predicted_method_handle(predicted_method_handle),
 681       _if_missed(if_missed),
 682       _if_hit(if_hit),
 683       _hit_prob(hit_prob)
 684   {}
 685 
 686   virtual bool is_inline()   const { return _if_hit->is_inline(); }
 687   virtual bool is_deferred() const { return _if_hit->is_deferred(); }
 688 
 689   virtual JVMState* generate(JVMState* jvms);
 690 };
 691 
 692 
 693 CallGenerator* CallGenerator::for_predicted_dynamic_call(ciMethodHandle* predicted_method_handle,
 694                                                          CallGenerator* if_missed,
 695                                                          CallGenerator* if_hit,
 696                                                          float hit_prob) {
 697   return new PredictedDynamicCallGenerator(predicted_method_handle, if_missed, if_hit, hit_prob);
 698 }
 699 
 700 
 701 CallGenerator* CallGenerator::for_method_handle_inline(Node* method_handle, JVMState* jvms,
 702                                                        ciMethod* caller, ciMethod* callee, ciCallProfile profile) {
 703   if (method_handle->Opcode() == Op_ConP) {
 704     const TypeOopPtr* oop_ptr = method_handle->bottom_type()->is_oopptr();
 705     ciObject* const_oop = oop_ptr->const_oop();
 706     ciMethodHandle* method_handle = const_oop->as_method_handle();
 707 
 708     // Set the callee to have access to the class and signature in
 709     // the MethodHandleCompiler.
 710     method_handle->set_callee(callee);
 711     method_handle->set_caller(caller);
 712     method_handle->set_call_profile(profile);
 713 
 714     // Get an adapter for the MethodHandle.
 715     ciMethod* target_method = method_handle->get_method_handle_adapter();
 716     if (target_method != NULL) {
 717       CallGenerator* hit_cg = Compile::current()->call_generator(target_method, -1, false, jvms, true, 1);
 718       if (hit_cg != NULL && hit_cg->is_inline())
 719         return hit_cg;
 720     }
 721   } else if (method_handle->Opcode() == Op_Phi && method_handle->req() == 3 &&
 722              method_handle->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_ConP && method_handle->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_ConP) {
 723     // selectAlternative idiom merging two constant MethodHandles.
 724     // Generate a guard so that each can be inlined.  We might want to
 725     // do more inputs at later point but this gets the most common
 726     // case.
 727     const TypeOopPtr* oop_ptr = method_handle->in(1)->bottom_type()->is_oopptr();
 728     ciObject* const_oop = oop_ptr->const_oop();
 729     ciMethodHandle* mh = const_oop->as_method_handle();
 730 
 731     CallGenerator* cg1 = for_method_handle_inline(method_handle->in(1), jvms, caller, callee, profile);
 732     CallGenerator* cg2 = for_method_handle_inline(method_handle->in(2), jvms, caller, callee, profile);
 733     if (cg1 != NULL && cg2 != NULL) {
 734       return new PredictedDynamicCallGenerator(mh, cg2, cg1, PROB_FAIR);
 735     }
 736   }
 737   return NULL;
 738 }
 739 
 740 
 741 JVMState* PredictedDynamicCallGenerator::generate(JVMState* jvms) {
 742   GraphKit kit(jvms);
 743   PhaseGVN& gvn = kit.gvn();
 744 
 745   CompileLog* log = kit.C->log();
 746   if (log != NULL) {
 747     log->elem("predicted_dynamic_call bci='%d'", jvms->bci());
 748   }
 749 
 750   const TypeOopPtr* predicted_mh_ptr = TypeOopPtr::make_from_constant(_predicted_method_handle, true);
 751   Node* predicted_mh = kit.makecon(predicted_mh_ptr);
 752 
 753   Node* bol = NULL;
 754   int bc = jvms->method()->java_code_at_bci(jvms->bci());
 755   if (bc == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
 756     // This is the selectAlternative idiom for guardWithTest
 757     Node* receiver = kit.argument(0);
 758 
 759     // Check if the MethodHandle is the expected one
 760     Node* cmp = gvn.transform(new(kit.C, 3) CmpPNode(receiver, predicted_mh));
 761     bol = gvn.transform(new(kit.C, 2) BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::eq) );
 762   } else {
 763     assert(bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, "must be");
 764     // Get the constant pool cache from the caller class.
 765     ciMethod* caller_method = jvms->method();
 766     ciBytecodeStream str(caller_method);
 767     str.force_bci(jvms->bci());  // Set the stream to the invokedynamic bci.
 768     ciCPCache* cpcache = str.get_cpcache();
 769 
 770     // Get the offset of the CallSite from the constant pool cache
 771     // pointer.
 772     int index = str.get_method_index();
 773     size_t call_site_offset = cpcache->get_f1_offset(index);
 774 
 775     // Load the CallSite object from the constant pool cache.
 776     const TypeOopPtr* cpcache_ptr = TypeOopPtr::make_from_constant(cpcache);
 777     Node* cpcache_adr   = kit.makecon(cpcache_ptr);
 778     Node* call_site_adr = kit.basic_plus_adr(cpcache_adr, cpcache_adr, call_site_offset);
 779     Node* call_site     = kit.make_load(kit.control(), call_site_adr, TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM, T_OBJECT, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
 780 
 781     // Load the target MethodHandle from the CallSite object.
 782     Node* target_adr = kit.basic_plus_adr(call_site, call_site, java_lang_invoke_CallSite::target_offset_in_bytes());
 783     Node* target_mh  = kit.make_load(kit.control(), target_adr, TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM, T_OBJECT);
 784 
 785     // Check if the MethodHandle is still the same.
 786     Node* cmp = gvn.transform(new(kit.C, 3) CmpPNode(target_mh, predicted_mh));
 787     bol = gvn.transform(new(kit.C, 2) BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::eq) );
 788   }
 789   IfNode* iff = kit.create_and_xform_if(kit.control(), bol, _hit_prob, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
 790   kit.set_control( gvn.transform(new(kit.C, 1) IfTrueNode (iff)));
 791   Node* slow_ctl = gvn.transform(new(kit.C, 1) IfFalseNode(iff));
 792 
 793   SafePointNode* slow_map = NULL;
 794   JVMState* slow_jvms;
 795   { PreserveJVMState pjvms(&kit);
 796     kit.set_control(slow_ctl);
 797     if (!kit.stopped()) {
 798       slow_jvms = _if_missed->generate(kit.sync_jvms());
 799       assert(slow_jvms != NULL, "miss path must not fail to generate");
 800       kit.add_exception_states_from(slow_jvms);
 801       kit.set_map(slow_jvms->map());
 802       if (!kit.stopped())
 803         slow_map = kit.stop();
 804     }
 805   }
 806 
 807   if (kit.stopped()) {
 808     // Instance exactly does not matches the desired type.
 809     kit.set_jvms(slow_jvms);
 810     return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 811   }
 812 
 813   // Make the hot call:
 814   JVMState* new_jvms = _if_hit->generate(kit.sync_jvms());
 815   if (new_jvms == NULL) {
 816     // Inline failed, so make a direct call.
 817     assert(_if_hit->is_inline(), "must have been a failed inline");
 818     CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_direct_call(_if_hit->method());
 819     new_jvms = cg->generate(kit.sync_jvms());
 820   }
 821   kit.add_exception_states_from(new_jvms);
 822   kit.set_jvms(new_jvms);
 823 
 824   // Need to merge slow and fast?
 825   if (slow_map == NULL) {
 826     // The fast path is the only path remaining.
 827     return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 828   }
 829 
 830   if (kit.stopped()) {
 831     // Inlined method threw an exception, so it's just the slow path after all.
 832     kit.set_jvms(slow_jvms);
 833     return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 834   }
 835 
 836   // Finish the diamond.
 837   kit.C->set_has_split_ifs(true); // Has chance for split-if optimization
 838   RegionNode* region = new (kit.C, 3) RegionNode(3);
 839   region->init_req(1, kit.control());
 840   region->init_req(2, slow_map->control());
 841   kit.set_control(gvn.transform(region));
 842   Node* iophi = PhiNode::make(region, kit.i_o(), Type::ABIO);
 843   iophi->set_req(2, slow_map->i_o());
 844   kit.set_i_o(gvn.transform(iophi));
 845   kit.merge_memory(slow_map->merged_memory(), region, 2);
 846   uint tos = kit.jvms()->stkoff() + kit.sp();
 847   uint limit = slow_map->req();
 848   for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < limit; i++) {
 849     // Skip unused stack slots; fast forward to monoff();
 850     if (i == tos) {
 851       i = kit.jvms()->monoff();
 852       if( i >= limit ) break;
 853     }
 854     Node* m = kit.map()->in(i);
 855     Node* n = slow_map->in(i);
 856     if (m != n) {
 857       const Type* t = gvn.type(m)->meet(gvn.type(n));
 858       Node* phi = PhiNode::make(region, m, t);
 859       phi->set_req(2, n);
 860       kit.map()->set_req(i, gvn.transform(phi));
 861     }
 862   }
 863   return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 864 }
 865 
 866 
 867 //-------------------------UncommonTrapCallGenerator-----------------------------
 868 // Internal class which handles all out-of-line calls checking receiver type.
 869 class UncommonTrapCallGenerator : public CallGenerator {
 870   Deoptimization::DeoptReason _reason;
 871   Deoptimization::DeoptAction _action;
 872 
 873 public:
 874   UncommonTrapCallGenerator(ciMethod* m,
 875                             Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 876                             Deoptimization::DeoptAction action)
 877     : CallGenerator(m)
 878   {
 879     _reason = reason;
 880     _action = action;
 881   }
 882 
 883   virtual bool      is_virtual() const          { ShouldNotReachHere(); return false; }
 884   virtual bool      is_trap() const             { return true; }
 885 
 886   virtual JVMState* generate(JVMState* jvms);
 887 };
 888 
 889 
 890 CallGenerator*
 891 CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(ciMethod* m,
 892                                  Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 893                                  Deoptimization::DeoptAction action) {
 894   return new UncommonTrapCallGenerator(m, reason, action);
 895 }
 896 
 897 
 898 JVMState* UncommonTrapCallGenerator::generate(JVMState* jvms) {
 899   GraphKit kit(jvms);
 900   // Take the trap with arguments pushed on the stack.  (Cf. null_check_receiver).
 901   int nargs = method()->arg_size();
 902   kit.inc_sp(nargs);
 903   assert(nargs <= kit.sp() && kit.sp() <= jvms->stk_size(), "sane sp w/ args pushed");
 904   if (_reason == Deoptimization::Reason_class_check &&
 905       _action == Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile) {
 906     // Temp fix for 6529811
 907     // Don't allow uncommon_trap to override our decision to recompile in the event
 908     // of a class cast failure for a monomorphic call as it will never let us convert
 909     // the call to either bi-morphic or megamorphic and can lead to unc-trap loops
 910     bool keep_exact_action = true;
 911     kit.uncommon_trap(_reason, _action, NULL, "monomorphic vcall checkcast", false, keep_exact_action);
 912   } else {
 913     kit.uncommon_trap(_reason, _action);
 914   }
 915   return kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 916 }
 917 
 918 // (Note:  Moved hook_up_call to GraphKit::set_edges_for_java_call.)
 919 
 920 // (Node:  Merged hook_up_exits into ParseGenerator::generate.)
 921 
 922 #define NODES_OVERHEAD_PER_METHOD (30.0)
 923 #define NODES_PER_BYTECODE (9.5)
 924 
 925 void WarmCallInfo::init(JVMState* call_site, ciMethod* call_method, ciCallProfile& profile, float prof_factor) {
 926   int call_count = profile.count();
 927   int code_size = call_method->code_size();
 928 
 929   // Expected execution count is based on the historical count:
 930   _count = call_count < 0 ? 1 : call_site->method()->scale_count(call_count, prof_factor);
 931 
 932   // Expected profit from inlining, in units of simple call-overheads.
 933   _profit = 1.0;
 934 
 935   // Expected work performed by the call in units of call-overheads.
 936   // %%% need an empirical curve fit for "work" (time in call)
 937   float bytecodes_per_call = 3;
 938   _work = 1.0 + code_size / bytecodes_per_call;
 939 
 940   // Expected size of compilation graph:
 941   // -XX:+PrintParseStatistics once reported:
 942   //  Methods seen: 9184  Methods parsed: 9184  Nodes created: 1582391
 943   //  Histogram of 144298 parsed bytecodes:
 944   // %%% Need an better predictor for graph size.
 945   _size = NODES_OVERHEAD_PER_METHOD + (NODES_PER_BYTECODE * code_size);
 946 }
 947 
 948 // is_cold:  Return true if the node should never be inlined.
 949 // This is true if any of the key metrics are extreme.
 950 bool WarmCallInfo::is_cold() const {
 951   if (count()  <  WarmCallMinCount)        return true;
 952   if (profit() <  WarmCallMinProfit)       return true;
 953   if (work()   >  WarmCallMaxWork)         return true;
 954   if (size()   >  WarmCallMaxSize)         return true;
 955   return false;
 956 }
 957 
 958 // is_hot:  Return true if the node should be inlined immediately.
 959 // This is true if any of the key metrics are extreme.
 960 bool WarmCallInfo::is_hot() const {
 961   assert(!is_cold(), "eliminate is_cold cases before testing is_hot");
 962   if (count()  >= HotCallCountThreshold)   return true;
 963   if (profit() >= HotCallProfitThreshold)  return true;
 964   if (work()   <= HotCallTrivialWork)      return true;
 965   if (size()   <= HotCallTrivialSize)      return true;
 966   return false;
 967 }
 968 
 969 // compute_heat:
 970 float WarmCallInfo::compute_heat() const {
 971   assert(!is_cold(), "compute heat only on warm nodes");
 972   assert(!is_hot(),  "compute heat only on warm nodes");
 973   int min_size = MAX2(0,   (int)HotCallTrivialSize);
 974   int max_size = MIN2(500, (int)WarmCallMaxSize);
 975   float method_size = (size() - min_size) / MAX2(1, max_size - min_size);
 976   float size_factor;
 977   if      (method_size < 0.05)  size_factor = 4;   // 2 sigmas better than avg.
 978   else if (method_size < 0.15)  size_factor = 2;   // 1 sigma better than avg.
 979   else if (method_size < 0.5)   size_factor = 1;   // better than avg.
 980   else                          size_factor = 0.5; // worse than avg.
 981   return (count() * profit() * size_factor);
 982 }
 983 
 984 bool WarmCallInfo::warmer_than(WarmCallInfo* that) {
 985   assert(this != that, "compare only different WCIs");
 986   assert(this->heat() != 0 && that->heat() != 0, "call compute_heat 1st");
 987   if (this->heat() > that->heat())   return true;
 988   if (this->heat() < that->heat())   return false;
 989   assert(this->heat() == that->heat(), "no NaN heat allowed");
 990   // Equal heat.  Break the tie some other way.
 991   if (!this->call() || !that->call())  return (address)this > (address)that;
 992   return this->call()->_idx > that->call()->_idx;
 993 }
 994 
 995 //#define UNINIT_NEXT ((WarmCallInfo*)badAddress)
 996 #define UNINIT_NEXT ((WarmCallInfo*)NULL)
 997 
 998 WarmCallInfo* WarmCallInfo::insert_into(WarmCallInfo* head) {
 999   assert(next() == UNINIT_NEXT, "not yet on any list");
1000   WarmCallInfo* prev_p = NULL;
1001   WarmCallInfo* next_p = head;
1002   while (next_p != NULL && next_p->warmer_than(this)) {
1003     prev_p = next_p;
1004     next_p = prev_p->next();
1005   }
1006   // Install this between prev_p and next_p.
1007   this->set_next(next_p);
1008   if (prev_p == NULL)
1009     head = this;
1010   else
1011     prev_p->set_next(this);
1012   return head;
1013 }
1014 
1015 WarmCallInfo* WarmCallInfo::remove_from(WarmCallInfo* head) {
1016   WarmCallInfo* prev_p = NULL;
1017   WarmCallInfo* next_p = head;
1018   while (next_p != this) {
1019     assert(next_p != NULL, "this must be in the list somewhere");
1020     prev_p = next_p;
1021     next_p = prev_p->next();
1022   }
1023   next_p = this->next();
1024   debug_only(this->set_next(UNINIT_NEXT));
1025   // Remove this from between prev_p and next_p.
1026   if (prev_p == NULL)
1027     head = next_p;
1028   else
1029     prev_p->set_next(next_p);
1030   return head;
1031 }
1032 
1033 WarmCallInfo WarmCallInfo::_always_hot(WarmCallInfo::MAX_VALUE(), WarmCallInfo::MAX_VALUE(),
1034                                        WarmCallInfo::MIN_VALUE(), WarmCallInfo::MIN_VALUE());
1035 WarmCallInfo WarmCallInfo::_always_cold(WarmCallInfo::MIN_VALUE(), WarmCallInfo::MIN_VALUE(),
1036                                         WarmCallInfo::MAX_VALUE(), WarmCallInfo::MAX_VALUE());
1037 
1038 WarmCallInfo* WarmCallInfo::always_hot() {
1039   assert(_always_hot.is_hot(), "must always be hot");
1040   return &_always_hot;
1041 }
1042 
1043 WarmCallInfo* WarmCallInfo::always_cold() {
1044   assert(_always_cold.is_cold(), "must always be cold");
1045   return &_always_cold;
1046 }
1047 
1048 
1049 #ifndef PRODUCT
1050 
1051 void WarmCallInfo::print() const {
1052   tty->print("%s : C=%6.1f P=%6.1f W=%6.1f S=%6.1f H=%6.1f -> %p",
1053              is_cold() ? "cold" : is_hot() ? "hot " : "warm",
1054              count(), profit(), work(), size(), compute_heat(), next());
1055   tty->cr();
1056   if (call() != NULL)  call()->dump();
1057 }
1058 
1059 void print_wci(WarmCallInfo* ci) {
1060   ci->print();
1061 }
1062 
1063 void WarmCallInfo::print_all() const {
1064   for (const WarmCallInfo* p = this; p != NULL; p = p->next())
1065     p->print();
1066 }
1067 
1068 int WarmCallInfo::count_all() const {
1069   int cnt = 0;
1070   for (const WarmCallInfo* p = this; p != NULL; p = p->next())
1071     cnt++;
1072   return cnt;
1073 }
1074 
1075 #endif //PRODUCT