1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  28 #include "prims/methodHandleWalk.hpp"
  29 
  30 /*
  31  * JSR 292 reference implementation: method handle structure analysis
  32  */
  33 
  34 #ifdef PRODUCT
  35 #define print_method_handle(mh) {}
  36 #else //PRODUCT
  37 extern "C" void print_method_handle(oop mh);
  38 #endif //PRODUCT
  39 
  40 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  41 // MethodHandleChain
  42 
  43 void MethodHandleChain::set_method_handle(Handle mh, TRAPS) {
  44   if (!java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh()))  lose("bad method handle", CHECK);
  45 
  46   // set current method handle and unpack partially
  47   _method_handle = mh;
  48   _is_last       = false;
  49   _is_bound      = false;
  50   _arg_slot      = -1;
  51   _arg_type      = T_VOID;
  52   _conversion    = -1;
  53   _last_invoke   = Bytecodes::_nop;  //arbitrary non-garbage
  54 
  55   if (java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(mh())) {
  56     set_last_method(mh(), THREAD);
  57     return;
  58   }
  59   if (java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::is_instance(mh())) {
  60     _conversion = AdapterMethodHandle_conversion();
  61     assert(_conversion != -1, "bad conv value");
  62     assert(java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::is_instance(mh()), "also BMH");
  63   }
  64   if (java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::is_instance(mh())) {
  65     if (!is_adapter())          // keep AMH and BMH separate in this model
  66       _is_bound = true;
  67     _arg_slot = BoundMethodHandle_vmargslot();
  68     oop target = MethodHandle_vmtarget_oop();
  69     if (!is_bound() || java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(target)) {
  70       _arg_type = compute_bound_arg_type(target, NULL, _arg_slot, CHECK);
  71     } else if (target != NULL && target->is_method()) {
  72       methodOop m = (methodOop) target;
  73       _arg_type = compute_bound_arg_type(NULL, m, _arg_slot, CHECK);
  74       set_last_method(mh(), CHECK);
  75     } else {
  76       _is_bound = false;  // lose!
  77     }
  78   }
  79   if (is_bound() && _arg_type == T_VOID) {
  80     lose("bad vmargslot", CHECK);
  81   }
  82   if (!is_bound() && !is_adapter()) {
  83     lose("unrecognized MH type", CHECK);
  84   }
  85 }
  86 
  87 
  88 void MethodHandleChain::set_last_method(oop target, TRAPS) {
  89   _is_last = true;
  90   KlassHandle receiver_limit; int flags = 0;
  91   _last_method = MethodHandles::decode_method(target, receiver_limit, flags);
  92   if ((flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_has_receiver) == 0)
  93     _last_invoke = Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
  94   else if ((flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch) == 0)
  95     _last_invoke = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
  96   else if ((flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_from_interface) != 0)
  97     _last_invoke = Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
  98   else
  99     _last_invoke = Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
 100 }
 101 
 102 
 103 BasicType MethodHandleChain::compute_bound_arg_type(oop target, methodOop m, int arg_slot, TRAPS) {
 104   // There is no direct indication of whether the argument is primitive or not.
 105   // It is implied by the _vmentry code, and by the MethodType of the target.
 106   BasicType arg_type = T_VOID;
 107   if (target != NULL) {
 108     oop mtype = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(target);
 109     int arg_num = MethodHandles::argument_slot_to_argnum(mtype, arg_slot);
 110     if (arg_num >= 0) {
 111       oop ptype = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(mtype, arg_num);
 112       arg_type = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype);
 113     }
 114   } else if (m != NULL) {
 115     // figure out the argument type from the slot
 116     // FIXME: make this explicit in the MH
 117     int cur_slot = m->size_of_parameters();
 118     if (arg_slot >= cur_slot)
 119       return T_VOID;
 120     if (!m->is_static()) {
 121       cur_slot -= type2size[T_OBJECT];
 122       if (cur_slot == arg_slot)
 123         return T_OBJECT;
 124     }
 125     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 126     for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
 127       BasicType bt = ss.type();
 128       cur_slot -= type2size[bt];
 129       if (cur_slot <= arg_slot) {
 130         if (cur_slot == arg_slot)
 131           arg_type = bt;
 132         break;
 133       }
 134     }
 135   }
 136   if (arg_type == T_ARRAY)
 137     arg_type = T_OBJECT;
 138   return arg_type;
 139 }
 140 
 141 
 142 void MethodHandleChain::lose(const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 143   _lose_message = msg;
 144 #ifdef ASSERT
 145   if (Verbose) {
 146     tty->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " lose: %s", _method_handle(), msg);
 147     print();
 148   }
 149 #endif
 150   if (!THREAD->is_Java_thread() || ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) {
 151     // throw a preallocated exception
 152     THROW_OOP(Universe::virtual_machine_error_instance());
 153   }
 154   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), msg);
 155 }
 156 
 157 
 158 #ifdef ASSERT
 159 static const char* adapter_ops[] = {
 160   "retype_only"  ,
 161   "retype_raw"   ,
 162   "check_cast"   ,
 163   "prim_to_prim" ,
 164   "ref_to_prim"  ,
 165   "prim_to_ref"  ,
 166   "swap_args"    ,
 167   "rot_args"     ,
 168   "dup_args"     ,
 169   "drop_args"    ,
 170   "collect_args" ,
 171   "spread_args"  ,
 172   "fold_args"
 173 };
 174 
 175 static const char* adapter_op_to_string(int op) {
 176   if (op >= 0 && op < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(adapter_ops))
 177     return adapter_ops[op];
 178   return "unknown_op";
 179 }
 180 
 181 void MethodHandleChain::print(oopDesc* m) {
 182   HandleMark hm;
 183   ResourceMark rm;
 184   Handle mh(m);
 185   print(mh);
 186 }
 187 
 188 void MethodHandleChain::print(Handle mh) {
 189   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 190   MethodHandleChain mhc(mh, THREAD);
 191   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 192     oop ex = THREAD->pending_exception();
 193     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 194     ex->print();
 195     return;
 196   }
 197   mhc.print();
 198 }
 199 
 200 
 201 void MethodHandleChain::print() {
 202   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 203   print_impl(THREAD);
 204   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 205     oop ex = THREAD->pending_exception();
 206     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 207     ex->print();
 208   }
 209 }
 210 
 211 void MethodHandleChain::print_impl(TRAPS) {
 212   ResourceMark rm;
 213 
 214   MethodHandleChain chain(_root, CHECK);
 215   for (;;) {
 216     tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", chain.method_handle()());
 217     if (chain.is_bound()) {
 218       tty->print("bound: arg_type %s arg_slot %d",
 219                  type2name(chain.bound_arg_type()),
 220                  chain.bound_arg_slot());
 221       oop o = chain.bound_arg_oop();
 222       if (o != NULL) {
 223         if (o->is_instance()) {
 224           tty->print(" instance %s", o->klass()->klass_part()->internal_name());
 225         } else {
 226           o->print();
 227         }
 228       }
 229     } else if (chain.is_adapter()) {
 230       tty->print("adapter: arg_slot %d conversion op %s",
 231                  chain.adapter_arg_slot(),
 232                  adapter_op_to_string(chain.adapter_conversion_op()));
 233       switch (chain.adapter_conversion_op()) {
 234         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_RETYPE_ONLY:
 235         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_RETYPE_RAW:
 236         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_CHECK_CAST:
 237         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_PRIM_TO_PRIM:
 238         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_REF_TO_PRIM:
 239         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_PRIM_TO_REF:
 240           break;
 241 
 242         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_SWAP_ARGS:
 243         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_ROT_ARGS: {
 244           int dest_arg_slot = chain.adapter_conversion_vminfo();
 245           tty->print(" dest_arg_slot %d type %s", dest_arg_slot, type2name(chain.adapter_conversion_src_type()));
 246           break;
 247         }
 248 
 249         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_DUP_ARGS:
 250         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_DROP_ARGS: {
 251           int dup_slots = chain.adapter_conversion_stack_pushes();
 252           tty->print(" pushes %d", dup_slots);
 253           break;
 254         }
 255 
 256         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_FOLD_ARGS:
 257         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_COLLECT_ARGS: {
 258           int coll_slots = chain.MethodHandle_vmslots();
 259           tty->print(" coll_slots %d", coll_slots);
 260           break;
 261         }
 262 
 263         case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_SPREAD_ARGS: {
 264           // Check the required length.
 265           int spread_slots = 1 + chain.adapter_conversion_stack_pushes();
 266           tty->print(" spread_slots %d", spread_slots);
 267           break;
 268         }
 269 
 270         default:
 271           tty->print_cr("bad adapter conversion");
 272           break;
 273       }
 274     } else {
 275       // DMH
 276       tty->print("direct: ");
 277       chain.last_method_oop()->print_short_name(tty);
 278     }
 279 
 280     tty->print(" (");
 281     objArrayOop ptypes = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptypes(chain.method_type_oop());
 282     for (int i = ptypes->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 283       BasicType t = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptypes->obj_at(i));
 284       if (t == T_ARRAY) t = T_OBJECT;
 285       tty->print("%c", type2char(t));
 286       if (t == T_LONG || t == T_DOUBLE) tty->print("_");
 287     }
 288     tty->print(")");
 289     BasicType rtype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(chain.method_type_oop()));
 290     if (rtype == T_ARRAY) rtype = T_OBJECT;
 291     tty->print("%c", type2char(rtype));
 292     tty->cr();
 293     if (!chain.is_last()) {
 294       chain.next(CHECK);
 295     } else {
 296       break;
 297     }
 298   }
 299 }
 300 #endif
 301 
 302 
 303 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 304 // MethodHandleWalker
 305 
 306 Bytecodes::Code MethodHandleWalker::conversion_code(BasicType src, BasicType dest) {
 307   if (is_subword_type(src)) {
 308     src = T_INT;          // all subword src types act like int
 309   }
 310   if (src == dest) {
 311     return Bytecodes::_nop;
 312   }
 313 
 314 #define SRC_DEST(s,d) (((int)(s) << 4) + (int)(d))
 315   switch (SRC_DEST(src, dest)) {
 316   case SRC_DEST(T_INT, T_LONG):           return Bytecodes::_i2l;
 317   case SRC_DEST(T_INT, T_FLOAT):          return Bytecodes::_i2f;
 318   case SRC_DEST(T_INT, T_DOUBLE):         return Bytecodes::_i2d;
 319   case SRC_DEST(T_INT, T_BYTE):           return Bytecodes::_i2b;
 320   case SRC_DEST(T_INT, T_CHAR):           return Bytecodes::_i2c;
 321   case SRC_DEST(T_INT, T_SHORT):          return Bytecodes::_i2s;
 322 
 323   case SRC_DEST(T_LONG, T_INT):           return Bytecodes::_l2i;
 324   case SRC_DEST(T_LONG, T_FLOAT):         return Bytecodes::_l2f;
 325   case SRC_DEST(T_LONG, T_DOUBLE):        return Bytecodes::_l2d;
 326 
 327   case SRC_DEST(T_FLOAT, T_INT):          return Bytecodes::_f2i;
 328   case SRC_DEST(T_FLOAT, T_LONG):         return Bytecodes::_f2l;
 329   case SRC_DEST(T_FLOAT, T_DOUBLE):       return Bytecodes::_f2d;
 330 
 331   case SRC_DEST(T_DOUBLE, T_INT):         return Bytecodes::_d2i;
 332   case SRC_DEST(T_DOUBLE, T_LONG):        return Bytecodes::_d2l;
 333   case SRC_DEST(T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT):       return Bytecodes::_d2f;
 334   }
 335 #undef SRC_DEST
 336 
 337   // cannot do it in one step, or at all
 338   return Bytecodes::_illegal;
 339 }
 340 
 341 
 342 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 343 // MethodHandleWalker::walk
 344 //
 345 MethodHandleWalker::ArgToken
 346 MethodHandleWalker::walk(TRAPS) {
 347   ArgToken empty = ArgToken();  // Empty return value.
 348 
 349   walk_incoming_state(CHECK_(empty));
 350 
 351   for (;;) {
 352     set_method_handle(chain().method_handle_oop());
 353 
 354     assert(_outgoing_argc == argument_count_slow(), "empty slots under control");
 355 
 356     if (chain().is_adapter()) {
 357       int conv_op = chain().adapter_conversion_op();
 358       int arg_slot = chain().adapter_arg_slot();
 359 
 360       // Check that the arg_slot is valid.  In most cases it must be
 361       // within range of the current arguments but there are some
 362       // exceptions.  Those are sanity checked in their implemention
 363       // below.
 364       if ((arg_slot < 0 || arg_slot >= _outgoing.length()) &&
 365           conv_op > java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_RETYPE_RAW &&
 366           conv_op != java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_COLLECT_ARGS &&
 367           conv_op != java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_FOLD_ARGS) {
 368         lose(err_msg("bad argument index %d", arg_slot), CHECK_(empty));
 369       }
 370 
 371       bool retain_original_args = false;  // used by fold/collect logic
 372 
 373       // perform the adapter action
 374       switch (conv_op) {
 375       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_RETYPE_ONLY:
 376         // No changes to arguments; pass the bits through.
 377         break;
 378 
 379       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_RETYPE_RAW: {
 380         // To keep the verifier happy, emit bitwise ("raw") conversions as needed.
 381         // See MethodHandles::same_basic_type_for_arguments for allowed conversions.
 382         Handle incoming_mtype(THREAD, chain().method_type_oop());
 383         Handle outgoing_mtype;
 384         {
 385           oop outgoing_mh_oop = chain().vmtarget_oop();
 386           if (!java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(outgoing_mh_oop))
 387             lose("outgoing target not a MethodHandle", CHECK_(empty));
 388           outgoing_mtype = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(outgoing_mh_oop));
 389         }
 390 
 391         int nptypes = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_count(outgoing_mtype());
 392         if (nptypes != java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_count(incoming_mtype()))
 393           lose("incoming and outgoing parameter count do not agree", CHECK_(empty));
 394 
 395         // Argument types.
 396         for (int i = 0, slot = _outgoing.length() - 1; slot >= 0; slot--) {
 397           if (arg_type(slot) == T_VOID)  continue;
 398 
 399           klassOop  src_klass = NULL;
 400           klassOop  dst_klass = NULL;
 401           BasicType src = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(incoming_mtype(), i), &src_klass);
 402           BasicType dst = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(outgoing_mtype(), i), &dst_klass);
 403           retype_raw_argument_type(src, dst, slot, CHECK_(empty));
 404           i++;  // We need to skip void slots at the top of the loop.
 405         }
 406 
 407         // Return type.
 408         {
 409           BasicType src = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(incoming_mtype()));
 410           BasicType dst = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(outgoing_mtype()));
 411           retype_raw_return_type(src, dst, CHECK_(empty));
 412         }
 413         break;
 414       }
 415 
 416       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_CHECK_CAST: {
 417         // checkcast the Nth outgoing argument in place
 418         klassOop dest_klass = NULL;
 419         BasicType dest = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(chain().adapter_arg_oop(), &dest_klass);
 420         assert(dest == T_OBJECT, "");
 421         ArgToken arg = _outgoing.at(arg_slot);
 422         assert(dest == arg.basic_type(), "");
 423         arg = make_conversion(T_OBJECT, dest_klass, Bytecodes::_checkcast, arg, CHECK_(empty));
 424         debug_only(dest_klass = (klassOop)badOop);
 425         break;
 426       }
 427 
 428       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_PRIM_TO_PRIM: {
 429         // i2l, etc., on the Nth outgoing argument in place
 430         BasicType src = chain().adapter_conversion_src_type(),
 431                   dest = chain().adapter_conversion_dest_type();
 432         ArgToken arg = _outgoing.at(arg_slot);
 433         Bytecodes::Code bc = conversion_code(src, dest);
 434         if (bc == Bytecodes::_nop) {
 435           break;
 436         } else if (bc != Bytecodes::_illegal) {
 437           arg = make_conversion(dest, NULL, bc, arg, CHECK_(empty));
 438         } else if (is_subword_type(dest)) {
 439           bc = conversion_code(src, T_INT);
 440           if (bc != Bytecodes::_illegal) {
 441             arg = make_conversion(dest, NULL, bc, arg, CHECK_(empty));
 442             bc = conversion_code(T_INT, dest);
 443             arg = make_conversion(dest, NULL, bc, arg, CHECK_(empty));
 444           }
 445         }
 446         if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
 447           lose(err_msg("bad primitive conversion for %s -> %s", type2name(src), type2name(dest)), CHECK_(empty));
 448         }
 449         change_argument(src, arg_slot, dest, arg);
 450         break;
 451       }
 452 
 453       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_REF_TO_PRIM: {
 454         // checkcast to wrapper type & call intValue, etc.
 455         BasicType dest = chain().adapter_conversion_dest_type();
 456         ArgToken arg = _outgoing.at(arg_slot);
 457         arg = make_conversion(T_OBJECT, SystemDictionary::box_klass(dest),
 458                               Bytecodes::_checkcast, arg, CHECK_(empty));
 459         vmIntrinsics::ID unboxer = vmIntrinsics::for_unboxing(dest);
 460         if (unboxer == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 461           lose("no unboxing method", CHECK_(empty));
 462         }
 463         ArgToken arglist[2];
 464         arglist[0] = arg;         // outgoing 'this'
 465         arglist[1] = ArgToken();  // sentinel
 466         arg = make_invoke(NULL, unboxer, Bytecodes::_invokevirtual, false, 1, &arglist[0], CHECK_(empty));
 467         change_argument(T_OBJECT, arg_slot, dest, arg);
 468         break;
 469       }
 470 
 471       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_PRIM_TO_REF: {
 472         // call wrapper type.valueOf
 473         BasicType src = chain().adapter_conversion_src_type();
 474         vmIntrinsics::ID boxer = vmIntrinsics::for_boxing(src);
 475         if (boxer == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 476           lose("no boxing method", CHECK_(empty));
 477         }
 478         ArgToken arg = _outgoing.at(arg_slot);
 479         ArgToken arglist[2];
 480         arglist[0] = arg;         // outgoing value
 481         arglist[1] = ArgToken();  // sentinel
 482         arg = make_invoke(NULL, boxer, Bytecodes::_invokestatic, false, 1, &arglist[0], CHECK_(empty));
 483         change_argument(src, arg_slot, T_OBJECT, arg);
 484         break;
 485       }
 486 
 487       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_SWAP_ARGS: {
 488         int dest_arg_slot = chain().adapter_conversion_vminfo();
 489         if (!has_argument(dest_arg_slot)) {
 490           lose("bad swap index", CHECK_(empty));
 491         }
 492         // a simple swap between two arguments
 493         if (arg_slot > dest_arg_slot) {
 494           int tmp = arg_slot;
 495           arg_slot = dest_arg_slot;
 496           dest_arg_slot = tmp;
 497         }
 498         ArgToken a1 = _outgoing.at(arg_slot);
 499         ArgToken a2 = _outgoing.at(dest_arg_slot);
 500         change_argument(a2.basic_type(), dest_arg_slot, a1);
 501         change_argument(a1.basic_type(), arg_slot, a2);
 502         break;
 503       }
 504 
 505       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_ROT_ARGS: {
 506         int dest_arg_slot = chain().adapter_conversion_vminfo();
 507         if (!has_argument(dest_arg_slot) || arg_slot == dest_arg_slot) {
 508           lose("bad rotate index", CHECK_(empty));
 509         }
 510         // Rotate the source argument (plus following N slots) into the
 511         // position occupied by the dest argument (plus following N slots).
 512         int rotate_count = type2size[chain().adapter_conversion_src_type()];
 513         // (no other rotate counts are currently supported)
 514         if (arg_slot < dest_arg_slot) {
 515           for (int i = 0; i < rotate_count; i++) {
 516             ArgToken temp = _outgoing.at(arg_slot);
 517             _outgoing.remove_at(arg_slot);
 518             _outgoing.insert_before(dest_arg_slot + rotate_count - 1, temp);
 519           }
 520         } else { // arg_slot > dest_arg_slot
 521           for (int i = 0; i < rotate_count; i++) {
 522             ArgToken temp = _outgoing.at(arg_slot + rotate_count - 1);
 523             _outgoing.remove_at(arg_slot + rotate_count - 1);
 524             _outgoing.insert_before(dest_arg_slot, temp);
 525           }
 526         }
 527         assert(_outgoing_argc == argument_count_slow(), "empty slots under control");
 528         break;
 529       }
 530 
 531       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_DUP_ARGS: {
 532         int dup_slots = chain().adapter_conversion_stack_pushes();
 533         if (dup_slots <= 0) {
 534           lose("bad dup count", CHECK_(empty));
 535         }
 536         for (int i = 0; i < dup_slots; i++) {
 537           ArgToken dup = _outgoing.at(arg_slot + 2*i);
 538           if (dup.basic_type() != T_VOID)     _outgoing_argc += 1;
 539           _outgoing.insert_before(i, dup);
 540         }
 541         assert(_outgoing_argc == argument_count_slow(), "empty slots under control");
 542         break;
 543       }
 544 
 545       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_DROP_ARGS: {
 546         int drop_slots = -chain().adapter_conversion_stack_pushes();
 547         if (drop_slots <= 0) {
 548           lose("bad drop count", CHECK_(empty));
 549         }
 550         for (int i = 0; i < drop_slots; i++) {
 551           ArgToken drop = _outgoing.at(arg_slot);
 552           if (drop.basic_type() != T_VOID)    _outgoing_argc -= 1;
 553           _outgoing.remove_at(arg_slot);
 554         }
 555         assert(_outgoing_argc == argument_count_slow(), "empty slots under control");
 556         break;
 557       }
 558 
 559       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_FOLD_ARGS:
 560         retain_original_args = true;   // and fall through:
 561       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_COLLECT_ARGS: {
 562         // call argument MH recursively
 563         //{static int x; if (!x++) print_method_handle(chain().method_handle_oop()); --x;}
 564         Handle recursive_mh(THREAD, chain().adapter_arg_oop());
 565         if (!java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(recursive_mh())) {
 566           lose("recursive target not a MethodHandle", CHECK_(empty));
 567         }
 568         Handle recursive_mtype(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(recursive_mh()));
 569         int argc = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_count(recursive_mtype());
 570         int coll_slots = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmslots(recursive_mh());
 571         BasicType rtype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(recursive_mtype()));
 572         ArgToken* arglist = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(ArgToken, 1 + argc + 1);  // 1+: mh, +1: sentinel
 573         arglist[0] = make_oop_constant(recursive_mh(), CHECK_(empty));
 574         if (arg_slot < 0 || coll_slots < 0 || arg_slot + coll_slots > _outgoing.length()) {
 575           lose("bad fold/collect arg slot", CHECK_(empty));
 576         }
 577         for (int i = 0, slot = arg_slot + coll_slots - 1; slot >= arg_slot; slot--) {
 578           ArgToken arg_state = _outgoing.at(slot);
 579           BasicType  arg_type  = arg_state.basic_type();
 580           if (arg_type == T_VOID)  continue;
 581           ArgToken arg = _outgoing.at(slot);
 582           if (i >= argc) { lose("bad fold/collect arg", CHECK_(empty)); }
 583           arglist[1+i] = arg;
 584           if (!retain_original_args)
 585             change_argument(arg_type, slot, T_VOID, ArgToken(tt_void));
 586           i++;
 587         }
 588         arglist[1+argc] = ArgToken();  // sentinel
 589         oop invoker = java_lang_invoke_MethodTypeForm::vmlayout(
 590                           java_lang_invoke_MethodType::form(recursive_mtype()) );
 591         if (invoker == NULL || !invoker->is_method()) {
 592           lose("bad vmlayout slot", CHECK_(empty));
 593         }
 594         // FIXME: consider inlining the invokee at the bytecode level
 595         ArgToken ret = make_invoke(methodOop(invoker), vmIntrinsics::_none,
 596                                    Bytecodes::_invokevirtual, false, 1+argc, &arglist[0], CHECK_(empty));
 597         DEBUG_ONLY(invoker = NULL);
 598         if (rtype == T_OBJECT) {
 599           klassOop rklass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop( java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(recursive_mtype()) );
 600           if (rklass != SystemDictionary::Object_klass() &&
 601               !Klass::cast(rklass)->is_interface()) {
 602             // preserve type safety
 603             ret = make_conversion(T_OBJECT, rklass, Bytecodes::_checkcast, ret, CHECK_(empty));
 604           }
 605         }
 606         if (rtype != T_VOID) {
 607           int ret_slot = arg_slot + (retain_original_args ? coll_slots : 0);
 608           change_argument(T_VOID, ret_slot, rtype, ret);
 609         }
 610         break;
 611       }
 612 
 613       case java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_SPREAD_ARGS: {
 614         klassOop array_klass_oop = NULL;
 615         BasicType array_type = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(chain().adapter_arg_oop(),
 616                                                              &array_klass_oop);
 617         assert(array_type == T_OBJECT, "");
 618         assert(Klass::cast(array_klass_oop)->oop_is_array(), "");
 619         arrayKlassHandle array_klass(THREAD, array_klass_oop);
 620         debug_only(array_klass_oop = (klassOop)badOop);
 621 
 622         klassOop element_klass_oop = NULL;
 623         BasicType element_type = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(array_klass->component_mirror(),
 624                                                                &element_klass_oop);
 625         KlassHandle element_klass(THREAD, element_klass_oop);
 626         debug_only(element_klass_oop = (klassOop)badOop);
 627 
 628         // Fetch the argument, which we will cast to the required array type.
 629         ArgToken arg = _outgoing.at(arg_slot);
 630         assert(arg.basic_type() == T_OBJECT, "");
 631         ArgToken array_arg = arg;
 632         array_arg = make_conversion(T_OBJECT, array_klass(), Bytecodes::_checkcast, array_arg, CHECK_(empty));
 633         change_argument(T_OBJECT, arg_slot, T_VOID, ArgToken(tt_void));
 634 
 635         // Check the required length.
 636         int spread_slots = 1 + chain().adapter_conversion_stack_pushes();
 637         int spread_length = spread_slots;
 638         if (type2size[element_type] == 2) {
 639           if (spread_slots % 2 != 0)  spread_slots = -1;  // force error
 640           spread_length = spread_slots / 2;
 641         }
 642         if (spread_slots < 0) {
 643           lose("bad spread length", CHECK_(empty));
 644         }
 645 
 646         jvalue   length_jvalue;  length_jvalue.i = spread_length;
 647         ArgToken length_arg = make_prim_constant(T_INT, &length_jvalue, CHECK_(empty));
 648         // Call a built-in method known to the JVM to validate the length.
 649         ArgToken arglist[3];
 650         arglist[0] = array_arg;   // value to check
 651         arglist[1] = length_arg;  // length to check
 652         arglist[2] = ArgToken();  // sentinel
 653         make_invoke(NULL, vmIntrinsics::_checkSpreadArgument,
 654                     Bytecodes::_invokestatic, false, 2, &arglist[0], CHECK_(empty));
 655 
 656         // Spread out the array elements.
 657         Bytecodes::Code aload_op = Bytecodes::_nop;
 658         switch (element_type) {
 659         case T_INT:       aload_op = Bytecodes::_iaload; break;
 660         case T_LONG:      aload_op = Bytecodes::_laload; break;
 661         case T_FLOAT:     aload_op = Bytecodes::_faload; break;
 662         case T_DOUBLE:    aload_op = Bytecodes::_daload; break;
 663         case T_OBJECT:    aload_op = Bytecodes::_aaload; break;
 664         case T_BOOLEAN:   // fall through:
 665         case T_BYTE:      aload_op = Bytecodes::_baload; break;
 666         case T_CHAR:      aload_op = Bytecodes::_caload; break;
 667         case T_SHORT:     aload_op = Bytecodes::_saload; break;
 668         default:          lose("primitive array NYI", CHECK_(empty));
 669         }
 670         int ap = arg_slot;
 671         for (int i = 0; i < spread_length; i++) {
 672           jvalue   offset_jvalue;  offset_jvalue.i = i;
 673           ArgToken offset_arg = make_prim_constant(T_INT, &offset_jvalue, CHECK_(empty));
 674           ArgToken element_arg = make_fetch(element_type, element_klass(), aload_op, array_arg, offset_arg, CHECK_(empty));
 675           change_argument(T_VOID, ap, element_type, element_arg);
 676           ap += type2size[element_type];
 677         }
 678         break;
 679       }
 680 
 681       default:
 682         lose("bad adapter conversion", CHECK_(empty));
 683         break;
 684       }
 685     }
 686 
 687     if (chain().is_bound()) {
 688       // push a new argument
 689       BasicType arg_type  = chain().bound_arg_type();
 690       jint      arg_slot  = chain().bound_arg_slot();
 691       oop       arg_oop   = chain().bound_arg_oop();
 692       ArgToken  arg;
 693       if (arg_type == T_OBJECT) {
 694         arg = make_oop_constant(arg_oop, CHECK_(empty));
 695       } else {
 696         jvalue arg_value;
 697         BasicType bt = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(arg_oop, &arg_value);
 698         if (bt == arg_type || (bt == T_INT && is_subword_type(arg_type))) {
 699           arg = make_prim_constant(arg_type, &arg_value, CHECK_(empty));
 700         } else {
 701           lose(err_msg("bad bound value: arg_type %s boxing %s", type2name(arg_type), type2name(bt)), CHECK_(empty));
 702         }
 703       }
 704       DEBUG_ONLY(arg_oop = badOop);
 705       change_argument(T_VOID, arg_slot, arg_type, arg);
 706     }
 707 
 708     // this test must come after the body of the loop
 709     if (!chain().is_last()) {
 710       chain().next(CHECK_(empty));
 711     } else {
 712       break;
 713     }
 714   }
 715 
 716   // finish the sequence with a tail-call to the ultimate target
 717   // parameters are passed in logical order (recv 1st), not slot order
 718   ArgToken* arglist = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(ArgToken, _outgoing.length() + 1);
 719   int ap = 0;
 720   for (int i = _outgoing.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 721     ArgToken arg_state = _outgoing.at(i);
 722     if (arg_state.basic_type() == T_VOID)  continue;
 723     arglist[ap++] = _outgoing.at(i);
 724   }
 725   assert(ap == _outgoing_argc, "");
 726   arglist[ap] = ArgToken();  // add a sentinel, for the sake of asserts
 727   return make_invoke(chain().last_method_oop(),
 728                      vmIntrinsics::_none,
 729                      chain().last_invoke_code(), true,
 730                      ap, arglist, THREAD);
 731 }
 732 
 733 
 734 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 735 // MethodHandleWalker::walk_incoming_state
 736 //
 737 void MethodHandleWalker::walk_incoming_state(TRAPS) {
 738   Handle mtype(THREAD, chain().method_type_oop());
 739   int nptypes = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_count(mtype());
 740   _outgoing_argc = nptypes;
 741   int argp = nptypes - 1;
 742   if (argp >= 0) {
 743     _outgoing.at_grow(argp, ArgToken(tt_void)); // presize
 744   }
 745   for (int i = 0; i < nptypes; i++) {
 746     klassOop  arg_type_klass = NULL;
 747     BasicType arg_type = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(mtype(), i), &arg_type_klass);
 748     int index = new_local_index(arg_type);
 749     ArgToken arg = make_parameter(arg_type, arg_type_klass, index, CHECK);
 750     DEBUG_ONLY(arg_type_klass = (klassOop) NULL);
 751     _outgoing.at_put(argp, arg);
 752     if (type2size[arg_type] == 2) {
 753       // add the extra slot, so we can model the JVM stack
 754       _outgoing.insert_before(argp+1, ArgToken(tt_void));
 755     }
 756     --argp;
 757   }
 758   // call make_parameter at the end of the list for the return type
 759   klassOop  ret_type_klass = NULL;
 760   BasicType ret_type = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(mtype()), &ret_type_klass);
 761   ArgToken  ret = make_parameter(ret_type, ret_type_klass, -1, CHECK);
 762   // ignore ret; client can catch it if needed
 763 
 764   assert(_outgoing_argc == argument_count_slow(), "empty slots under control");
 765 
 766   verify_args_and_signature(CHECK);
 767 }
 768 
 769 
 770 #ifdef ASSERT
 771 void MethodHandleWalker::verify_args_and_signature(TRAPS) {
 772   int index = _outgoing.length() - 1;
 773   objArrayOop ptypes = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptypes(chain().method_type_oop());
 774   for (int i = 0, limit = ptypes->length(); i < limit; i++) {
 775     BasicType t = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptypes->obj_at(i));
 776     if (t == T_ARRAY) t = T_OBJECT;
 777     if (t == T_LONG || t == T_DOUBLE) {
 778       assert(T_VOID == _outgoing.at(index).basic_type(), "types must match");
 779       index--;
 780     }
 781     assert(t == _outgoing.at(index).basic_type(), "types must match");
 782     index--;
 783   }
 784 }
 785 #endif
 786 
 787 
 788 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 789 // MethodHandleWalker::change_argument
 790 //
 791 // This is messy because some kinds of arguments are paired with
 792 // companion slots containing an empty value.
 793 void MethodHandleWalker::change_argument(BasicType old_type, int slot, const ArgToken& new_arg) {
 794   BasicType new_type = new_arg.basic_type();
 795   int old_size = type2size[old_type];
 796   int new_size = type2size[new_type];
 797   if (old_size == new_size) {
 798     // simple case first
 799     _outgoing.at_put(slot, new_arg);
 800   } else if (old_size > new_size) {
 801     for (int i = old_size - 1; i >= new_size; i--) {
 802       assert((i != 0) == (_outgoing.at(slot + i).basic_type() == T_VOID), "");
 803       _outgoing.remove_at(slot + i);
 804     }
 805     if (new_size > 0)
 806       _outgoing.at_put(slot, new_arg);
 807     else
 808       _outgoing_argc -= 1;      // deleted a real argument
 809   } else {
 810     for (int i = old_size; i < new_size; i++) {
 811       _outgoing.insert_before(slot + i, ArgToken(tt_void));
 812     }
 813     _outgoing.at_put(slot, new_arg);
 814     if (old_size == 0)
 815       _outgoing_argc += 1;      // inserted a real argument
 816   }
 817   assert(_outgoing_argc == argument_count_slow(), "empty slots under control");
 818 }
 819 
 820 
 821 #ifdef ASSERT
 822 int MethodHandleWalker::argument_count_slow() {
 823   int args_seen = 0;
 824   for (int i = _outgoing.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 825     if (_outgoing.at(i).basic_type() != T_VOID) {
 826       ++args_seen;
 827       if (_outgoing.at(i).basic_type() == T_LONG ||
 828           _outgoing.at(i).basic_type() == T_DOUBLE) {
 829         assert(_outgoing.at(i + 1).basic_type() == T_VOID, "should only follow two word");
 830       }
 831     } else {
 832       assert(_outgoing.at(i - 1).basic_type() == T_LONG ||
 833              _outgoing.at(i - 1).basic_type() == T_DOUBLE, "should only follow two word");
 834     }
 835   }
 836   return args_seen;
 837 }
 838 #endif
 839 
 840 
 841 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 842 // MethodHandleWalker::retype_raw_conversion
 843 //
 844 // Do the raw retype conversions for OP_RETYPE_RAW.
 845 void MethodHandleWalker::retype_raw_conversion(BasicType src, BasicType dst, bool for_return, int slot, TRAPS) {
 846   if (src != dst) {
 847     if (MethodHandles::same_basic_type_for_returns(src, dst, /*raw*/ true)) {
 848       if (MethodHandles::is_float_fixed_reinterpretation_cast(src, dst)) {
 849         if (for_return)  Untested("MHW return raw conversion");  // still untested
 850         vmIntrinsics::ID iid = vmIntrinsics::for_raw_conversion(src, dst);
 851         if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 852           lose("no raw conversion method", CHECK);
 853         }
 854         ArgToken arglist[2];
 855         if (!for_return) {
 856           // argument type conversion
 857           ArgToken arg = _outgoing.at(slot);
 858           assert(arg.token_type() >= tt_symbolic || src == arg.basic_type(), "sanity");
 859           arglist[0] = arg;         // outgoing 'this'
 860           arglist[1] = ArgToken();  // sentinel
 861           arg = make_invoke(NULL, iid, Bytecodes::_invokestatic, false, 1, &arglist[0], CHECK);
 862           change_argument(src, slot, dst, arg);
 863         } else {
 864           // return type conversion
 865           klassOop arg_klass = NULL;
 866           arglist[0] = make_parameter(src, arg_klass, -1, CHECK);  // return value
 867           arglist[1] = ArgToken();                                 // sentinel
 868           (void) make_invoke(NULL, iid, Bytecodes::_invokestatic, false, 1, &arglist[0], CHECK);
 869         }
 870       } else {
 871         // Nothing to do.
 872       }
 873     } else if (src == T_OBJECT && is_java_primitive(dst)) {
 874       // ref-to-prim: discard ref, push zero
 875       lose("requested ref-to-prim conversion not expected", CHECK);
 876     } else {
 877       lose(err_msg("requested raw conversion not allowed: %s -> %s", type2name(src), type2name(dst)), CHECK);
 878     }
 879   }
 880 }
 881 
 882 
 883 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 884 // MethodHandleCompiler
 885 
 886 MethodHandleCompiler::MethodHandleCompiler(Handle root, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, int invoke_count, bool is_invokedynamic, TRAPS)
 887   : MethodHandleWalker(root, is_invokedynamic, THREAD),
 888     _invoke_count(invoke_count),
 889     _thread(THREAD),
 890     _bytecode(THREAD, 50),
 891     _constants(THREAD, 10),
 892     _cur_stack(0),
 893     _max_stack(0),
 894     _rtype(T_ILLEGAL)
 895 {
 896 
 897   // Element zero is always the null constant.
 898   (void) _constants.append(NULL);
 899 
 900   // Set name and signature index.
 901   _name_index      = cpool_symbol_put(name);
 902   _signature_index = cpool_symbol_put(signature);
 903 
 904   // Get return type klass.
 905   Handle first_mtype(THREAD, chain().method_type_oop());
 906   // _rklass is NULL for primitives.
 907   _rtype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(first_mtype()), &_rklass);
 908   if (_rtype == T_ARRAY)  _rtype = T_OBJECT;
 909 
 910   ArgumentSizeComputer args(signature);
 911   int params = args.size() + 1;  // Incoming arguments plus receiver.
 912   _num_params = for_invokedynamic() ? params - 1 : params;  // XXX Check if callee is static?
 913 }
 914 
 915 
 916 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 917 // MethodHandleCompiler::compile
 918 //
 919 // Compile this MethodHandle into a bytecode adapter and return a
 920 // methodOop.
 921 methodHandle MethodHandleCompiler::compile(TRAPS) {
 922   assert(_thread == THREAD, "must be same thread");
 923   methodHandle nullHandle;
 924   (void) walk(CHECK_(nullHandle));
 925   return get_method_oop(CHECK_(nullHandle));
 926 }
 927 
 928 
 929 void MethodHandleCompiler::emit_bc(Bytecodes::Code op, int index, int args_size) {
 930   Bytecodes::check(op);  // Are we legal?
 931 
 932   switch (op) {
 933   // b
 934   case Bytecodes::_aconst_null:
 935   case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1:
 936   case Bytecodes::_iconst_0:
 937   case Bytecodes::_iconst_1:
 938   case Bytecodes::_iconst_2:
 939   case Bytecodes::_iconst_3:
 940   case Bytecodes::_iconst_4:
 941   case Bytecodes::_iconst_5:
 942   case Bytecodes::_lconst_0:
 943   case Bytecodes::_lconst_1:
 944   case Bytecodes::_fconst_0:
 945   case Bytecodes::_fconst_1:
 946   case Bytecodes::_fconst_2:
 947   case Bytecodes::_dconst_0:
 948   case Bytecodes::_dconst_1:
 949   case Bytecodes::_iload_0:
 950   case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 951   case Bytecodes::_iload_2:
 952   case Bytecodes::_iload_3:
 953   case Bytecodes::_lload_0:
 954   case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 955   case Bytecodes::_lload_2:
 956   case Bytecodes::_lload_3:
 957   case Bytecodes::_fload_0:
 958   case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 959   case Bytecodes::_fload_2:
 960   case Bytecodes::_fload_3:
 961   case Bytecodes::_dload_0:
 962   case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 963   case Bytecodes::_dload_2:
 964   case Bytecodes::_dload_3:
 965   case Bytecodes::_aload_0:
 966   case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 967   case Bytecodes::_aload_2:
 968   case Bytecodes::_aload_3:
 969   case Bytecodes::_istore_0:
 970   case Bytecodes::_istore_1:
 971   case Bytecodes::_istore_2:
 972   case Bytecodes::_istore_3:
 973   case Bytecodes::_lstore_0:
 974   case Bytecodes::_lstore_1:
 975   case Bytecodes::_lstore_2:
 976   case Bytecodes::_lstore_3:
 977   case Bytecodes::_fstore_0:
 978   case Bytecodes::_fstore_1:
 979   case Bytecodes::_fstore_2:
 980   case Bytecodes::_fstore_3:
 981   case Bytecodes::_dstore_0:
 982   case Bytecodes::_dstore_1:
 983   case Bytecodes::_dstore_2:
 984   case Bytecodes::_dstore_3:
 985   case Bytecodes::_astore_0:
 986   case Bytecodes::_astore_1:
 987   case Bytecodes::_astore_2:
 988   case Bytecodes::_astore_3:
 989   case Bytecodes::_iand:
 990   case Bytecodes::_i2l:
 991   case Bytecodes::_i2f:
 992   case Bytecodes::_i2d:
 993   case Bytecodes::_i2b:
 994   case Bytecodes::_i2c:
 995   case Bytecodes::_i2s:
 996   case Bytecodes::_l2i:
 997   case Bytecodes::_l2f:
 998   case Bytecodes::_l2d:
 999   case Bytecodes::_f2i:
1000   case Bytecodes::_f2l:
1001   case Bytecodes::_f2d:
1002   case Bytecodes::_d2i:
1003   case Bytecodes::_d2l:
1004   case Bytecodes::_d2f:
1005   case Bytecodes::_iaload:
1006   case Bytecodes::_laload:
1007   case Bytecodes::_faload:
1008   case Bytecodes::_daload:
1009   case Bytecodes::_aaload:
1010   case Bytecodes::_baload:
1011   case Bytecodes::_caload:
1012   case Bytecodes::_saload:
1013   case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
1014   case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
1015   case Bytecodes::_freturn:
1016   case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
1017   case Bytecodes::_areturn:
1018   case Bytecodes::_return:
1019     assert(Bytecodes::format_bits(op, false) == Bytecodes::_fmt_b, "wrong bytecode format");
1020     _bytecode.push(op);
1021     break;
1022 
1023   // bi
1024   case Bytecodes::_ldc:
1025     assert(Bytecodes::format_bits(op, false) == (Bytecodes::_fmt_b|Bytecodes::_fmt_has_k), "wrong bytecode format");
1026     if (index == (index & 0xff)) {
1027       _bytecode.push(op);
1028       _bytecode.push(index);
1029     } else {
1030       _bytecode.push(Bytecodes::_ldc_w);
1031       _bytecode.push(index >> 8);
1032       _bytecode.push(index);
1033     }
1034     break;
1035 
1036   case Bytecodes::_iload:
1037   case Bytecodes::_lload:
1038   case Bytecodes::_fload:
1039   case Bytecodes::_dload:
1040   case Bytecodes::_aload:
1041   case Bytecodes::_istore:
1042   case Bytecodes::_lstore:
1043   case Bytecodes::_fstore:
1044   case Bytecodes::_dstore:
1045   case Bytecodes::_astore:
1046     assert(Bytecodes::format_bits(op, false) == Bytecodes::_fmt_bi, "wrong bytecode format");
1047     if (index == (index & 0xff)) {
1048       _bytecode.push(op);
1049       _bytecode.push(index);
1050     } else {
1051       // doesn't fit in a u2
1052       _bytecode.push(Bytecodes::_wide);
1053       _bytecode.push(op);
1054       _bytecode.push(index >> 8);
1055       _bytecode.push(index);
1056     }
1057     break;
1058 
1059   // bkk
1060   case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
1061   case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
1062   case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
1063     assert(Bytecodes::format_bits(op, false) == Bytecodes::_fmt_bkk, "wrong bytecode format");
1064     assert((unsigned short) index == index, "index does not fit in 16-bit");
1065     _bytecode.push(op);
1066     _bytecode.push(index >> 8);
1067     _bytecode.push(index);
1068     break;
1069 
1070   // bJJ
1071   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1072   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1073   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1074     assert(Bytecodes::format_bits(op, false) == Bytecodes::_fmt_bJJ, "wrong bytecode format");
1075     assert((unsigned short) index == index, "index does not fit in 16-bit");
1076     _bytecode.push(op);
1077     _bytecode.push(index >> 8);
1078     _bytecode.push(index);
1079     break;
1080 
1081   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1082     assert(Bytecodes::format_bits(op, false) == Bytecodes::_fmt_bJJ, "wrong bytecode format");
1083     assert((unsigned short) index == index, "index does not fit in 16-bit");
1084     assert(args_size > 0, "valid args_size");
1085     _bytecode.push(op);
1086     _bytecode.push(index >> 8);
1087     _bytecode.push(index);
1088     _bytecode.push(args_size);
1089     _bytecode.push(0);
1090     break;
1091 
1092   default:
1093     ShouldNotReachHere();
1094   }
1095 }
1096 
1097 
1098 void MethodHandleCompiler::emit_load(BasicType bt, int index) {
1099   if (index <= 3) {
1100     switch (bt) {
1101     case T_BOOLEAN: case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT:
1102     case T_INT:    emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_iload_0 + index)); break;
1103     case T_LONG:   emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_lload_0 + index)); break;
1104     case T_FLOAT:  emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_fload_0 + index)); break;
1105     case T_DOUBLE: emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_dload_0 + index)); break;
1106     case T_OBJECT: emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_aload_0 + index)); break;
1107     default:
1108       ShouldNotReachHere();
1109     }
1110   }
1111   else {
1112     switch (bt) {
1113     case T_BOOLEAN: case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT:
1114     case T_INT:    emit_bc(Bytecodes::_iload, index); break;
1115     case T_LONG:   emit_bc(Bytecodes::_lload, index); break;
1116     case T_FLOAT:  emit_bc(Bytecodes::_fload, index); break;
1117     case T_DOUBLE: emit_bc(Bytecodes::_dload, index); break;
1118     case T_OBJECT: emit_bc(Bytecodes::_aload, index); break;
1119     default:
1120       ShouldNotReachHere();
1121     }
1122   }
1123   stack_push(bt);
1124 }
1125 
1126 void MethodHandleCompiler::emit_store(BasicType bt, int index) {
1127   if (index <= 3) {
1128     switch (bt) {
1129     case T_BOOLEAN: case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT:
1130     case T_INT:    emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_istore_0 + index)); break;
1131     case T_LONG:   emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_lstore_0 + index)); break;
1132     case T_FLOAT:  emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_fstore_0 + index)); break;
1133     case T_DOUBLE: emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_dstore_0 + index)); break;
1134     case T_OBJECT: emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_astore_0 + index)); break;
1135     default:
1136       ShouldNotReachHere();
1137     }
1138   }
1139   else {
1140     switch (bt) {
1141     case T_BOOLEAN: case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT:
1142     case T_INT:    emit_bc(Bytecodes::_istore, index); break;
1143     case T_LONG:   emit_bc(Bytecodes::_lstore, index); break;
1144     case T_FLOAT:  emit_bc(Bytecodes::_fstore, index); break;
1145     case T_DOUBLE: emit_bc(Bytecodes::_dstore, index); break;
1146     case T_OBJECT: emit_bc(Bytecodes::_astore, index); break;
1147     default:
1148       ShouldNotReachHere();
1149     }
1150   }
1151   stack_pop(bt);
1152 }
1153 
1154 
1155 void MethodHandleCompiler::emit_load_constant(ArgToken arg) {
1156   BasicType bt = arg.basic_type();
1157   if (is_subword_type(bt)) bt = T_INT;
1158   switch (bt) {
1159   case T_INT: {
1160     jint value = arg.get_jint();
1161     if (-1 <= value && value <= 5)
1162       emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_iconst_0 + value));
1163     else
1164       emit_bc(Bytecodes::_ldc, cpool_int_put(value));
1165     break;
1166   }
1167   case T_LONG: {
1168     jlong value = arg.get_jlong();
1169     if (0 <= value && value <= 1)
1170       emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_lconst_0 + (int) value));
1171     else
1172       emit_bc(Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, cpool_long_put(value));
1173     break;
1174   }
1175   case T_FLOAT: {
1176     jfloat value  = arg.get_jfloat();
1177     if (value == 0.0 || value == 1.0 || value == 2.0)
1178       emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_fconst_0 + (int) value));
1179     else
1180       emit_bc(Bytecodes::_ldc, cpool_float_put(value));
1181     break;
1182   }
1183   case T_DOUBLE: {
1184     jdouble value = arg.get_jdouble();
1185     if (value == 0.0 || value == 1.0)
1186       emit_bc(Bytecodes::cast(Bytecodes::_dconst_0 + (int) value));
1187     else
1188       emit_bc(Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, cpool_double_put(value));
1189     break;
1190   }
1191   case T_OBJECT: {
1192     Handle value = arg.object();
1193     if (value.is_null())
1194       emit_bc(Bytecodes::_aconst_null);
1195     else
1196       emit_bc(Bytecodes::_ldc, cpool_object_put(value));
1197     break;
1198   }
1199   default:
1200     ShouldNotReachHere();
1201   }
1202   stack_push(bt);
1203 }
1204 
1205 
1206 MethodHandleWalker::ArgToken
1207 MethodHandleCompiler::make_conversion(BasicType type, klassOop tk, Bytecodes::Code op,
1208                                       const ArgToken& src, TRAPS) {
1209 
1210   BasicType srctype = src.basic_type();
1211   TokenType tt = src.token_type();
1212   int index = -1;
1213 
1214   switch (op) {
1215   case Bytecodes::_i2l:
1216   case Bytecodes::_i2f:
1217   case Bytecodes::_i2d:
1218   case Bytecodes::_i2b:
1219   case Bytecodes::_i2c:
1220   case Bytecodes::_i2s:
1221 
1222   case Bytecodes::_l2i:
1223   case Bytecodes::_l2f:
1224   case Bytecodes::_l2d:
1225 
1226   case Bytecodes::_f2i:
1227   case Bytecodes::_f2l:
1228   case Bytecodes::_f2d:
1229 
1230   case Bytecodes::_d2i:
1231   case Bytecodes::_d2l:
1232   case Bytecodes::_d2f:
1233     if (tt == tt_constant) {
1234       emit_load_constant(src);
1235     } else {
1236       emit_load(srctype, src.index());
1237     }
1238     stack_pop(srctype);  // pop the src type
1239     emit_bc(op);
1240     stack_push(type);    // push the dest value
1241     if (tt != tt_constant)
1242       index = src.index();
1243     if (srctype != type || index == -1)
1244       index = new_local_index(type);
1245     emit_store(type, index);
1246     break;
1247 
1248   case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
1249     if (tt == tt_constant) {
1250       emit_load_constant(src);
1251     } else {
1252       emit_load(srctype, src.index());
1253       index = src.index();
1254     }
1255     emit_bc(op, cpool_klass_put(tk));
1256     // Allocate a new local for the type so that we don't hide the
1257     // previous type from the verifier.
1258     index = new_local_index(type);
1259     emit_store(srctype, index);
1260     break;
1261 
1262   case Bytecodes::_nop:
1263     // nothing to do
1264     return src;
1265 
1266   default:
1267     if (op == Bytecodes::_illegal)
1268       lose(err_msg("no such primitive conversion: %s -> %s", type2name(src.basic_type()), type2name(type)), THREAD);
1269     else
1270       lose(err_msg("bad primitive conversion op: %s", Bytecodes::name(op)), THREAD);
1271     return make_prim_constant(type, &zero_jvalue, THREAD);
1272   }
1273 
1274   return make_parameter(type, tk, index, THREAD);
1275 }
1276 
1277 
1278 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1279 // MethodHandleCompiler
1280 //
1281 
1282 // Values used by the compiler.
1283 jvalue MethodHandleCompiler::zero_jvalue = { 0 };
1284 jvalue MethodHandleCompiler::one_jvalue  = { 1 };
1285 
1286 // Emit bytecodes for the given invoke instruction.
1287 MethodHandleWalker::ArgToken
1288 MethodHandleCompiler::make_invoke(methodOop m, vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
1289                                   Bytecodes::Code op, bool tailcall,
1290                                   int argc, MethodHandleWalker::ArgToken* argv,
1291                                   TRAPS) {
1292   ArgToken zero;
1293   if (m == NULL) {
1294     // Get the intrinsic methodOop.
1295     m = vmIntrinsics::method_for(iid);
1296     if (m == NULL) {
1297       lose(vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid), CHECK_(zero));
1298     }
1299   }
1300 
1301   klassOop klass     = m->method_holder();
1302   Symbol*  name      = m->name();
1303   Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
1304 
1305   // Count the number of arguments, not the size
1306   ArgumentCount asc(signature);
1307   assert(argc == asc.size() + ((op == Bytecodes::_invokestatic || op == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) ? 0 : 1),
1308          "argc mismatch");
1309 
1310   if (tailcall) {
1311     // Actually, in order to make these methods more recognizable,
1312     // let's put them in holder class MethodHandle.  That way stack
1313     // walkers and compiler heuristics can recognize them.
1314     _target_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
1315   }
1316 
1317   // Inline the method.
1318   InvocationCounter* ic = m->invocation_counter();
1319   ic->set_carry_flag();
1320 
1321   for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1322     ArgToken arg = argv[i];
1323     TokenType tt = arg.token_type();
1324     BasicType bt = arg.basic_type();
1325 
1326     switch (tt) {
1327     case tt_parameter:
1328     case tt_temporary:
1329       emit_load(bt, arg.index());
1330       break;
1331     case tt_constant:
1332       emit_load_constant(arg);
1333       break;
1334     case tt_illegal:
1335       // Sentinel.
1336       assert(i == (argc - 1), "sentinel must be last entry");
1337       break;
1338     case tt_void:
1339     default:
1340       ShouldNotReachHere();
1341     }
1342   }
1343 
1344   // Populate constant pool.
1345   int name_index          = cpool_symbol_put(name);
1346   int signature_index     = cpool_symbol_put(signature);
1347   int name_and_type_index = cpool_name_and_type_put(name_index, signature_index);
1348   int klass_index         = cpool_klass_put(klass);
1349   int methodref_index     = cpool_methodref_put(klass_index, name_and_type_index);
1350 
1351   // Generate invoke.
1352   switch (op) {
1353   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1354   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1355   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1356     emit_bc(op, methodref_index);
1357     break;
1358 
1359   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: {
1360     ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature);
1361     emit_bc(op, methodref_index, asc.size() + 1);
1362     break;
1363   }
1364 
1365   default:
1366     ShouldNotReachHere();
1367   }
1368 
1369   // If tailcall, we have walked all the way to a direct method handle.
1370   // Otherwise, make a recursive call to some helper routine.
1371   BasicType rbt = m->result_type();
1372   if (rbt == T_ARRAY)  rbt = T_OBJECT;
1373   stack_push(rbt);  // The return value is already pushed onto the stack.
1374   ArgToken ret;
1375   if (tailcall) {
1376     if (rbt != _rtype) {
1377       if (rbt == T_VOID) {
1378         // push a zero of the right sort
1379         if (_rtype == T_OBJECT) {
1380           zero = make_oop_constant(NULL, CHECK_(zero));
1381         } else {
1382           zero = make_prim_constant(_rtype, &zero_jvalue, CHECK_(zero));
1383         }
1384         emit_load_constant(zero);
1385       } else if (_rtype == T_VOID) {
1386         // We'll emit a _return with something on the stack.
1387         // It's OK to ignore what's on the stack.
1388       } else if (rbt == T_INT && is_subword_type(_rtype)) {
1389         // Convert value to match return type.
1390         switch (_rtype) {
1391         case T_BOOLEAN: {
1392           // boolean is treated as a one-bit unsigned integer.
1393           // Cf. API documentation: java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles.html#explicitCastArguments
1394           ArgToken one = make_prim_constant(T_INT, &one_jvalue, CHECK_(zero));
1395           emit_load_constant(one);
1396           emit_bc(Bytecodes::_iand);
1397           break;
1398         }
1399         case T_BYTE:    emit_bc(Bytecodes::_i2b); break;
1400         case T_CHAR:    emit_bc(Bytecodes::_i2c); break;
1401         case T_SHORT:   emit_bc(Bytecodes::_i2s); break;
1402         default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1403         }
1404       } else if (is_subword_type(rbt) && (is_subword_type(_rtype) || (_rtype == T_INT))) {
1405         // The subword type was returned as an int and will be passed
1406         // on as an int.
1407       } else {
1408         lose("unknown conversion", CHECK_(zero));
1409       }
1410     }
1411     switch (_rtype) {
1412     case T_BOOLEAN: case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT:
1413     case T_INT:    emit_bc(Bytecodes::_ireturn); break;
1414     case T_LONG:   emit_bc(Bytecodes::_lreturn); break;
1415     case T_FLOAT:  emit_bc(Bytecodes::_freturn); break;
1416     case T_DOUBLE: emit_bc(Bytecodes::_dreturn); break;
1417     case T_VOID:   emit_bc(Bytecodes::_return);  break;
1418     case T_OBJECT:
1419       if (_rklass.not_null() && _rklass() != SystemDictionary::Object_klass())
1420         emit_bc(Bytecodes::_checkcast, cpool_klass_put(_rklass()));
1421       emit_bc(Bytecodes::_areturn);
1422       break;
1423     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1424     }
1425     ret = ArgToken();  // Dummy return value.
1426   }
1427   else {
1428     int index = new_local_index(rbt);
1429     switch (rbt) {
1430     case T_BOOLEAN: case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR:  case T_SHORT:
1431     case T_INT:     case T_LONG: case T_FLOAT: case T_DOUBLE:
1432     case T_OBJECT:
1433       emit_store(rbt, index);
1434       ret = ArgToken(tt_temporary, rbt, index);
1435       break;
1436     case T_VOID:
1437       ret = ArgToken(tt_void);
1438       break;
1439     default:
1440       ShouldNotReachHere();
1441     }
1442   }
1443 
1444   return ret;
1445 }
1446 
1447 MethodHandleWalker::ArgToken
1448 MethodHandleCompiler::make_fetch(BasicType type, klassOop tk, Bytecodes::Code op,
1449                                  const MethodHandleWalker::ArgToken& base,
1450                                  const MethodHandleWalker::ArgToken& offset,
1451                                  TRAPS) {
1452   switch (base.token_type()) {
1453     case tt_parameter:
1454     case tt_temporary:
1455       emit_load(base.basic_type(), base.index());
1456       break;
1457     case tt_constant:
1458       emit_load_constant(base);
1459       break;
1460     default:
1461       ShouldNotReachHere();
1462   }
1463   switch (offset.token_type()) {
1464     case tt_parameter:
1465     case tt_temporary:
1466       emit_load(offset.basic_type(), offset.index());
1467       break;
1468     case tt_constant:
1469       emit_load_constant(offset);
1470       break;
1471     default:
1472       ShouldNotReachHere();
1473   }
1474   emit_bc(op);
1475   int index = new_local_index(type);
1476   emit_store(type, index);
1477   return ArgToken(tt_temporary, type, index);
1478 }
1479 
1480 
1481 int MethodHandleCompiler::cpool_primitive_put(BasicType bt, jvalue* con) {
1482   jvalue con_copy;
1483   assert(bt < T_OBJECT, "");
1484   if (type2aelembytes(bt) < jintSize) {
1485     // widen to int
1486     con_copy = (*con);
1487     con = &con_copy;
1488     switch (bt) {
1489     case T_BOOLEAN: con->i = (con->z ? 1 : 0); break;
1490     case T_BYTE:    con->i = con->b;           break;
1491     case T_CHAR:    con->i = con->c;           break;
1492     case T_SHORT:   con->i = con->s;           break;
1493     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1494     }
1495     bt = T_INT;
1496   }
1497 
1498 //   for (int i = 1, imax = _constants.length(); i < imax; i++) {
1499 //     ConstantValue* con = _constants.at(i);
1500 //     if (con != NULL && con->is_primitive() && con.basic_type() == bt) {
1501 //       bool match = false;
1502 //       switch (type2size[bt]) {
1503 //       case 1:  if (pcon->_value.i == con->i)  match = true;  break;
1504 //       case 2:  if (pcon->_value.j == con->j)  match = true;  break;
1505 //       }
1506 //       if (match)
1507 //         return i;
1508 //     }
1509 //   }
1510   ConstantValue* cv = new ConstantValue(bt, *con);
1511   int index = _constants.append(cv);
1512 
1513   // long and double entries take 2 slots, we add another empty entry.
1514   if (type2size[bt] == 2)
1515     (void) _constants.append(NULL);
1516 
1517   return index;
1518 }
1519 
1520 
1521 constantPoolHandle MethodHandleCompiler::get_constant_pool(TRAPS) const {
1522   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
1523   constantPoolOop cpool_oop = oopFactory::new_constantPool(_constants.length(),
1524                                                            oopDesc::IsSafeConc,
1525                                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
1526   constantPoolHandle cpool(THREAD, cpool_oop);
1527 
1528   // Fill the real constant pool skipping the zero element.
1529   for (int i = 1; i < _constants.length(); i++) {
1530     ConstantValue* cv = _constants.at(i);
1531     switch (cv->tag()) {
1532     case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:        cpool->symbol_at_put(       i, cv->symbol()                         ); break;
1533     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:     cpool->int_at_put(          i, cv->get_jint()                       ); break;
1534     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:       cpool->float_at_put(        i, cv->get_jfloat()                     ); break;
1535     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:        cpool->long_at_put(         i, cv->get_jlong()                      ); break;
1536     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:      cpool->double_at_put(       i, cv->get_jdouble()                    ); break;
1537     case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:       cpool->klass_at_put(        i, cv->klass_oop()                      ); break;
1538     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:   cpool->method_at_put(       i, cv->first_index(), cv->second_index()); break;
1539     case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: cpool->name_and_type_at_put(i, cv->first_index(), cv->second_index()); break;
1540     case JVM_CONSTANT_Object:      cpool->object_at_put(       i, cv->object_oop()                     ); break;
1541     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1542     }
1543 
1544     switch (cv->tag()) {
1545     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1546     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1547       i++;  // Skip empty entry.
1548       assert(_constants.at(i) == NULL, "empty entry");
1549       break;
1550     }
1551   }
1552 
1553   // Set the constant pool holder to the target method's class.
1554   cpool->set_pool_holder(_target_klass());
1555 
1556   return cpool;
1557 }
1558 
1559 
1560 methodHandle MethodHandleCompiler::get_method_oop(TRAPS) const {
1561   methodHandle empty;
1562   // Create a method that holds the generated bytecode.  invokedynamic
1563   // has no receiver, normal MH calls do.
1564   int flags_bits;
1565   if (for_invokedynamic())
1566     flags_bits = (/*JVM_MH_INVOKE_BITS |*/ JVM_ACC_PUBLIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC | JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1567   else
1568     flags_bits = (/*JVM_MH_INVOKE_BITS |*/ JVM_ACC_PUBLIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC);
1569 
1570   // Create a new method
1571   methodHandle m;
1572   {
1573     methodOop m_oop = oopFactory::new_method(bytecode_length(),
1574                                              accessFlags_from(flags_bits),
1575                                              0, 0, 0, oopDesc::IsSafeConc, CHECK_(empty));
1576     m = methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1577   }
1578 
1579   constantPoolHandle cpool = get_constant_pool(CHECK_(empty));
1580   m->set_constants(cpool());
1581 
1582   m->set_name_index(_name_index);
1583   m->set_signature_index(_signature_index);
1584 
1585   m->set_code((address) bytecode());
1586 
1587   m->set_max_stack(_max_stack);
1588   m->set_max_locals(max_locals());
1589   m->set_size_of_parameters(_num_params);
1590 
1591   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
1592   m->set_exception_table(exception_handlers());
1593 
1594   // Rewrite the method and set up the constant pool cache.
1595   objArrayOop m_array = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(1, CHECK_(empty));
1596   objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, m_array);
1597   methods->obj_at_put(0, m());
1598   Rewriter::rewrite(_target_klass(), cpool, methods, CHECK_(empty));  // Use fake class.
1599 
1600   // Set the invocation counter's count to the invoke count of the
1601   // original call site.
1602   InvocationCounter* ic = m->invocation_counter();
1603   ic->set(InvocationCounter::wait_for_compile, _invoke_count);
1604 
1605   // Create a new MDO
1606   {
1607     methodDataOop mdo = oopFactory::new_methodData(m, CHECK_(empty));
1608     assert(m->method_data() == NULL, "there should not be an MDO yet");
1609     m->set_method_data(mdo);
1610 
1611     // Iterate over all profile data and set the count of the counter
1612     // data entries to the original call site counter.
1613     for (ProfileData* profile_data = mdo->first_data();
1614          mdo->is_valid(profile_data);
1615          profile_data = mdo->next_data(profile_data)) {
1616       if (profile_data->is_CounterData()) {
1617         CounterData* counter_data = profile_data->as_CounterData();
1618         counter_data->set_count(_invoke_count);
1619       }
1620     }
1621   }
1622 
1623 #ifndef PRODUCT
1624   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1625     m->print();
1626     m->print_codes();
1627   }
1628 #endif //PRODUCT
1629 
1630   assert(m->is_method_handle_adapter(), "must be recognized as an adapter");
1631   return m;
1632 }
1633 
1634 
1635 #ifndef PRODUCT
1636 
1637 // MH printer for debugging.
1638 
1639 class MethodHandlePrinter : public MethodHandleWalker {
1640 private:
1641   outputStream* _out;
1642   bool          _verbose;
1643   int           _temp_num;
1644   int           _param_state;
1645   stringStream  _strbuf;
1646   const char* strbuf() {
1647     const char* s = _strbuf.as_string();
1648     _strbuf.reset();
1649     return s;
1650   }
1651   ArgToken token(const char* str, BasicType type) {
1652     return ArgToken(str, type);
1653   }
1654   const char* string(ArgToken token) {
1655     return token.str();
1656   }
1657   void start_params() {
1658     _param_state <<= 1;
1659     _out->print("(");
1660   }
1661   void end_params() {
1662     if (_verbose)  _out->print("\n");
1663     _out->print(") => {");
1664     _param_state >>= 1;
1665   }
1666   void put_type_name(BasicType type, klassOop tk, outputStream* s) {
1667     const char* kname = NULL;
1668     if (tk != NULL)
1669       kname = Klass::cast(tk)->external_name();
1670     s->print("%s", (kname != NULL) ? kname : type2name(type));
1671   }
1672   ArgToken maybe_make_temp(const char* statement_op, BasicType type, const char* temp_name) {
1673     const char* value = strbuf();
1674     if (!_verbose)  return token(value, type);
1675     // make an explicit binding for each separate value
1676     _strbuf.print("%s%d", temp_name, ++_temp_num);
1677     const char* temp = strbuf();
1678     _out->print("\n  %s %s %s = %s;", statement_op, type2name(type), temp, value);
1679     return token(temp, type);
1680   }
1681 
1682 public:
1683   MethodHandlePrinter(Handle root, bool verbose, outputStream* out, TRAPS)
1684     : MethodHandleWalker(root, false, THREAD),
1685       _out(out),
1686       _verbose(verbose),
1687       _param_state(0),
1688       _temp_num(0)
1689   {
1690     start_params();
1691   }
1692   virtual ArgToken make_parameter(BasicType type, klassOop tk, int argnum, TRAPS) {
1693     if (argnum < 0) {
1694       end_params();
1695       return token("return", type);
1696     }
1697     if ((_param_state & 1) == 0) {
1698       _param_state |= 1;
1699       _out->print(_verbose ? "\n  " : "");
1700     } else {
1701       _out->print(_verbose ? ",\n  " : ", ");
1702     }
1703     if (argnum >= _temp_num)
1704       _temp_num = argnum;
1705     // generate an argument name
1706     _strbuf.print("a%d", argnum);
1707     const char* arg = strbuf();
1708     put_type_name(type, tk, _out);
1709     _out->print(" %s", arg);
1710     return token(arg, type);
1711   }
1712   virtual ArgToken make_oop_constant(oop con, TRAPS) {
1713     if (con == NULL)
1714       _strbuf.print("null");
1715     else
1716       con->print_value_on(&_strbuf);
1717     if (_strbuf.size() == 0) {  // yuck
1718       _strbuf.print("(a ");
1719       put_type_name(T_OBJECT, con->klass(), &_strbuf);
1720       _strbuf.print(")");
1721     }
1722     return maybe_make_temp("constant", T_OBJECT, "k");
1723   }
1724   virtual ArgToken make_prim_constant(BasicType type, jvalue* con, TRAPS) {
1725     java_lang_boxing_object::print(type, con, &_strbuf);
1726     return maybe_make_temp("constant", type, "k");
1727   }
1728   void print_bytecode_name(Bytecodes::Code op) {
1729     if (Bytecodes::is_defined(op))
1730       _strbuf.print("%s", Bytecodes::name(op));
1731     else
1732       _strbuf.print("bytecode_%d", (int) op);
1733   }
1734   virtual ArgToken make_conversion(BasicType type, klassOop tk, Bytecodes::Code op, const ArgToken& src, TRAPS) {
1735     print_bytecode_name(op);
1736     _strbuf.print("(%s", string(src));
1737     if (tk != NULL) {
1738       _strbuf.print(", ");
1739       put_type_name(type, tk, &_strbuf);
1740     }
1741     _strbuf.print(")");
1742     return maybe_make_temp("convert", type, "v");
1743   }
1744   virtual ArgToken make_fetch(BasicType type, klassOop tk, Bytecodes::Code op, const ArgToken& base, const ArgToken& offset, TRAPS) {
1745     _strbuf.print("%s(%s, %s", Bytecodes::name(op), string(base), string(offset));
1746     if (tk != NULL) {
1747       _strbuf.print(", ");
1748       put_type_name(type, tk, &_strbuf);
1749     }
1750     _strbuf.print(")");
1751     return maybe_make_temp("fetch", type, "x");
1752   }
1753   virtual ArgToken make_invoke(methodOop m, vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
1754                                Bytecodes::Code op, bool tailcall,
1755                                int argc, ArgToken* argv, TRAPS) {
1756     Symbol* name;
1757     Symbol* sig;
1758     if (m != NULL) {
1759       name = m->name();
1760       sig  = m->signature();
1761     } else {
1762       name = vmSymbols::symbol_at(vmIntrinsics::name_for(iid));
1763       sig  = vmSymbols::symbol_at(vmIntrinsics::signature_for(iid));
1764     }
1765     _strbuf.print("%s %s%s(", Bytecodes::name(op), name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1766     for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1767       _strbuf.print("%s%s", (i > 0 ? ", " : ""), string(argv[i]));
1768     }
1769     _strbuf.print(")");
1770     if (!tailcall) {
1771       BasicType rt = char2type(sig->byte_at(sig->utf8_length()-1));
1772       if (rt == T_ILLEGAL)  rt = T_OBJECT;  // ';' at the end of '(...)L...;'
1773       return maybe_make_temp("invoke", rt, "x");
1774     } else {
1775       const char* ret = strbuf();
1776       _out->print(_verbose ? "\n  return " : " ");
1777       _out->print("%s", ret);
1778       _out->print(_verbose ? "\n}\n" : " }");
1779     }
1780     return ArgToken();
1781   }
1782 
1783   virtual void set_method_handle(oop mh) {
1784     if (WizardMode && Verbose) {
1785       tty->print("\n--- next target: ");
1786       mh->print();
1787     }
1788   }
1789 
1790   static void print(Handle root, bool verbose, outputStream* out, TRAPS) {
1791     ResourceMark rm;
1792     MethodHandlePrinter printer(root, verbose, out, CHECK);
1793     printer.walk(CHECK);
1794     out->print("\n");
1795   }
1796   static void print(Handle root, bool verbose = Verbose, outputStream* out = tty) {
1797     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1798     ResourceMark rm;
1799     MethodHandlePrinter printer(root, verbose, out, THREAD);
1800     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION)
1801       printer.walk(THREAD);
1802     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1803       oop ex = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1804       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1805       out->print(" *** ");
1806       if (printer.lose_message() != NULL)  out->print("%s ", printer.lose_message());
1807       out->print("}");
1808     }
1809     out->print("\n");
1810   }
1811 };
1812 
1813 extern "C"
1814 void print_method_handle(oop mh) {
1815   if (!mh->is_oop()) {
1816     tty->print_cr("*** not a method handle: "PTR_FORMAT, (intptr_t)mh);
1817   } else if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh)) {
1818     MethodHandlePrinter::print(mh);
1819   } else {
1820     tty->print("*** not a method handle: ");
1821     mh->print();
1822   }
1823 }
1824 
1825 #endif // PRODUCT