1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/constantPoolOop.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/cpCacheOop.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/methodDataOop.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  43 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  44 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  59 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  60 # include "vm_version_x86.hpp"
  61 #endif
  62 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  63 # include "vm_version_sparc.hpp"
  64 #endif
  65 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  66 # include "vm_version_zero.hpp"
  67 #endif
  68 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  69 # include "vm_version_arm.hpp"
  70 #endif
  71 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  72 # include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  73 #endif
  74 #ifdef COMPILER2
  75 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 class UnlockFlagSaver {
  79   private:
  80     JavaThread* _thread;
  81     bool _do_not_unlock;
  82   public:
  83     UnlockFlagSaver(JavaThread* t) {
  84       _thread = t;
  85       _do_not_unlock = t->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized();
  86       t->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(false);
  87     }
  88     ~UnlockFlagSaver() {
  89       _thread->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(_do_not_unlock);
  90     }
  91 };
  92 
  93 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  94 // State accessors
  95 
  96 void InterpreterRuntime::set_bcp_and_mdp(address bcp, JavaThread *thread) {
  97   last_frame(thread).interpreter_frame_set_bcp(bcp);
  98   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
  99     // ProfileTraps uses MDOs independently of ProfileInterpreter.
 100     // That is why we must check both ProfileInterpreter and mdo != NULL.
 101     methodDataOop mdo = last_frame(thread).interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();
 102     if (mdo != NULL) {
 103       NEEDS_CLEANUP;
 104       last_frame(thread).interpreter_frame_set_mdp(mdo->bci_to_dp(last_frame(thread).interpreter_frame_bci()));
 105     }
 106   }
 107 }
 108 
 109 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 110 // Constants
 111 
 112 
 113 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::ldc(JavaThread* thread, bool wide))
 114   // access constant pool
 115   constantPoolOop pool = method(thread)->constants();
 116   int index = wide ? get_index_u2(thread, Bytecodes::_ldc_w) : get_index_u1(thread, Bytecodes::_ldc);
 117   constantTag tag = pool->tag_at(index);
 118 
 119   if (tag.is_unresolved_klass() || tag.is_klass()) {
 120     klassOop klass = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 121     oop java_class = klass->java_mirror();
 122     thread->set_vm_result(java_class);
 123   } else {
 124 #ifdef ASSERT
 125     // If we entered this runtime routine, we believed the tag contained
 126     // an unresolved string, an unresolved class or a resolved class.
 127     // However, another thread could have resolved the unresolved string
 128     // or class by the time we go there.
 129     assert(tag.is_unresolved_string()|| tag.is_string(), "expected string");
 130 #endif
 131     oop s_oop = pool->string_at(index, CHECK);
 132     thread->set_vm_result(s_oop);
 133   }
 134 IRT_END
 135 
 136 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
 137   assert(bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 138          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w, "wrong bc");
 139   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 140   methodHandle m (thread, method(thread));
 141   Bytecode_loadconstant ldc(m, bci(thread));
 142   oop result = ldc.resolve_constant(CHECK);
 143 #ifdef ASSERT
 144   {
 145     // The bytecode wrappers aren't GC-safe so construct a new one
 146     Bytecode_loadconstant ldc2(m, bci(thread));
 147     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpce = m->constants()->cache()->entry_at(ldc2.cache_index());
 148     assert(result == cpce->f1(), "expected result for assembly code");
 149   }
 150 #endif
 151 }
 152 IRT_END
 153 
 154 
 155 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 156 // Allocation
 157 
 158 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_new(JavaThread* thread, constantPoolOopDesc* pool, int index))
 159   klassOop k_oop = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 160   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k_oop);
 161 
 162   // Make sure we are not instantiating an abstract klass
 163   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 164 
 165   // Make sure klass is initialized
 166   klass->initialize(CHECK);
 167 
 168   // At this point the class may not be fully initialized
 169   // because of recursive initialization. If it is fully
 170   // initialized & has_finalized is not set, we rewrite
 171   // it into its fast version (Note: no locking is needed
 172   // here since this is an atomic byte write and can be
 173   // done more than once).
 174   //
 175   // Note: In case of classes with has_finalized we don't
 176   //       rewrite since that saves us an extra check in
 177   //       the fast version which then would call the
 178   //       slow version anyway (and do a call back into
 179   //       Java).
 180   //       If we have a breakpoint, then we don't rewrite
 181   //       because the _breakpoint bytecode would be lost.
 182   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 183   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 184 IRT_END
 185 
 186 
 187 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::newarray(JavaThread* thread, BasicType type, jint size))
 188   oop obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(type, size, CHECK);
 189   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 190 IRT_END
 191 
 192 
 193 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::anewarray(JavaThread* thread, constantPoolOopDesc* pool, int index, jint size))
 194   // Note: no oopHandle for pool & klass needed since they are not used
 195   //       anymore after new_objArray() and no GC can happen before.
 196   //       (This may have to change if this code changes!)
 197   klassOop  klass = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 198   objArrayOop obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, size, CHECK);
 199   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 200 IRT_END
 201 
 202 
 203 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::multianewarray(JavaThread* thread, jint* first_size_address))
 204   // We may want to pass in more arguments - could make this slightly faster
 205   constantPoolOop constants = method(thread)->constants();
 206   int          i = get_index_u2(thread, Bytecodes::_multianewarray);
 207   klassOop klass = constants->klass_at(i, CHECK);
 208   int   nof_dims = number_of_dimensions(thread);
 209   assert(oop(klass)->is_klass(), "not a class");
 210   assert(nof_dims >= 1, "multianewarray rank must be nonzero");
 211 
 212   // We must create an array of jints to pass to multi_allocate.
 213   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 214   const int small_dims = 10;
 215   jint dim_array[small_dims];
 216   jint *dims = &dim_array[0];
 217   if (nof_dims > small_dims) {
 218     dims = (jint*) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jint, nof_dims);
 219   }
 220   for (int index = 0; index < nof_dims; index++) {
 221     // offset from first_size_address is addressed as local[index]
 222     int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/jintSize;
 223     dims[index] = first_size_address[n];
 224   }
 225   oop obj = arrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(nof_dims, dims, CHECK);
 226   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 227 IRT_END
 228 
 229 
 230 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 231   assert(obj->is_oop(), "must be a valid oop");
 232   assert(obj->klass()->klass_part()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
 233   instanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
 234 IRT_END
 235 
 236 
 237 // Quicken instance-of and check-cast bytecodes
 238 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(JavaThread* thread))
 239   // Force resolving; quicken the bytecode
 240   int which = get_index_u2(thread, Bytecodes::_checkcast);
 241   constantPoolOop cpool = method(thread)->constants();
 242   // We'd expect to assert that we're only here to quicken bytecodes, but in a multithreaded
 243   // program we might have seen an unquick'd bytecode in the interpreter but have another
 244   // thread quicken the bytecode before we get here.
 245   // assert( cpool->tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass(), "should only come here to quicken bytecodes" );
 246   klassOop klass = cpool->klass_at(which, CHECK);
 247   thread->set_vm_result(klass);
 248 IRT_END
 249 
 250 
 251 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 252 // Exceptions
 253 
 254 // Assume the compiler is (or will be) interested in this event.
 255 // If necessary, create an MDO to hold the information, and record it.
 256 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap(JavaThread* thread, int reason, TRAPS) {
 257   assert(ProfileTraps, "call me only if profiling");
 258   methodHandle trap_method(thread, method(thread));
 259 
 260   if (trap_method.not_null()) {
 261     methodDataHandle trap_mdo(thread, trap_method->method_data());
 262     if (trap_mdo.is_null()) {
 263       methodOopDesc::build_interpreter_method_data(trap_method, THREAD);
 264       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 265         assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())), "we expect only an OOM error here");
 266         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 267       }
 268       trap_mdo = methodDataHandle(thread, trap_method->method_data());
 269       // and fall through...
 270     }
 271     if (trap_mdo.not_null()) {
 272       // Update per-method count of trap events.  The interpreter
 273       // is updating the MDO to simulate the effect of compiler traps.
 274       int trap_bci = trap_method->bci_from(bcp(thread));
 275       Deoptimization::update_method_data_from_interpreter(trap_mdo, trap_bci, reason);
 276     }
 277   }
 278 }
 279 
 280 static Handle get_preinitialized_exception(klassOop k, TRAPS) {
 281   // get klass
 282   instanceKlass* klass = instanceKlass::cast(k);
 283   assert(klass->is_initialized(),
 284          "this klass should have been initialized during VM initialization");
 285   // create instance - do not call constructor since we may have no
 286   // (java) stack space left (should assert constructor is empty)
 287   Handle exception;
 288   oop exception_oop = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK_(exception));
 289   exception = Handle(THREAD, exception_oop);
 290   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 291     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 292   }
 293   return exception;
 294 }
 295 
 296 // Special handling for stack overflow: since we don't have any (java) stack
 297 // space left we use the pre-allocated & pre-initialized StackOverflowError
 298 // klass to create an stack overflow error instance.  We do not call its
 299 // constructor for the same reason (it is empty, anyway).
 300 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread))
 301   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 302                                  SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 303                                  CHECK);
 304   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 305 IRT_END
 306 
 307 
 308 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_exception(JavaThread* thread, char* name, char* message))
 309   // lookup exception klass
 310   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK);
 311   if (ProfileTraps) {
 312     if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException()) {
 313       note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check, CHECK);
 314     } else if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()) {
 315       note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check, CHECK);
 316     }
 317   }
 318   // create exception
 319   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, s, message);
 320   thread->set_vm_result(exception());
 321 IRT_END
 322 
 323 
 324 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_klass_exception(JavaThread* thread, char* name, oopDesc* obj))
 325   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 326   const char* klass_name = Klass::cast(obj->klass())->external_name();
 327   // lookup exception klass
 328   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK);
 329   if (ProfileTraps) {
 330     note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, CHECK);
 331   }
 332   // create exception, with klass name as detail message
 333   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, s, klass_name);
 334   thread->set_vm_result(exception());
 335 IRT_END
 336 
 337 
 338 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(JavaThread* thread, char* name, jint index))
 339   char message[jintAsStringSize];
 340   // lookup exception klass
 341   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK);
 342   if (ProfileTraps) {
 343     note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check, CHECK);
 344   }
 345   // create exception
 346   sprintf(message, "%d", index);
 347   THROW_MSG(s, message);
 348 IRT_END
 349 
 350 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ClassCastException(
 351   JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 352 
 353   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 354   char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
 355     thread, Klass::cast(obj->klass())->external_name());
 356 
 357   if (ProfileTraps) {
 358     note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, CHECK);
 359   }
 360 
 361   // create exception
 362   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), message);
 363 IRT_END
 364 
 365 // exception_handler_for_exception(...) returns the continuation address,
 366 // the exception oop (via TLS) and sets the bci/bcp for the continuation.
 367 // The exception oop is returned to make sure it is preserved over GC (it
 368 // is only on the stack if the exception was thrown explicitly via athrow).
 369 // During this operation, the expression stack contains the values for the
 370 // bci where the exception happened. If the exception was propagated back
 371 // from a call, the expression stack contains the values for the bci at the
 372 // invoke w/o arguments (i.e., as if one were inside the call).
 373 IRT_ENTRY(address, InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* exception))
 374 
 375   Handle             h_exception(thread, exception);
 376   methodHandle       h_method   (thread, method(thread));
 377   constantPoolHandle h_constants(thread, h_method->constants());
 378   typeArrayHandle    h_extable  (thread, h_method->exception_table());
 379   bool               should_repeat;
 380   int                handler_bci;
 381   int                current_bci = bci(thread);
 382 
 383   // Need to do this check first since when _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 384   // is set, we don't want to trigger any classloading which may make calls
 385   // into java, or surprisingly find a matching exception handler for bci 0
 386   // since at this moment the method hasn't been "officially" entered yet.
 387   if (thread->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()) {
 388     ResourceMark rm;
 389     assert(current_bci == 0,  "bci isn't zero for do_not_unlock_if_synchronized");
 390     thread->set_vm_result(exception);
 391 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 392     return (address) -1;
 393 #else
 394     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 395 #endif
 396   }
 397 
 398   do {
 399     should_repeat = false;
 400 
 401     // assertions
 402 #ifdef ASSERT
 403     assert(h_exception.not_null(), "NULL exceptions should be handled by athrow");
 404     assert(h_exception->is_oop(), "just checking");
 405     // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable, otherwise we have a VerifyError
 406     if (!(h_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()))) {
 407       if (ExitVMOnVerifyError) vm_exit(-1);
 408       ShouldNotReachHere();
 409     }
 410 #endif
 411 
 412     // tracing
 413     if (TraceExceptions) {
 414       ttyLocker ttyl;
 415       ResourceMark rm(thread);
 416       tty->print_cr("Exception <%s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_exception->print_value_string(), (address)h_exception());
 417       tty->print_cr(" thrown in interpreter method <%s>", h_method->print_value_string());
 418       tty->print_cr(" at bci %d for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, current_bci, thread);
 419     }
 420 // Don't go paging in something which won't be used.
 421 //     else if (h_extable->length() == 0) {
 422 //       // disabled for now - interpreter is not using shortcut yet
 423 //       // (shortcut is not to call runtime if we have no exception handlers)
 424 //       // warning("performance bug: should not call runtime if method has no exception handlers");
 425 //     }
 426     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 427     NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(h_exception));
 428 
 429     // exception handler lookup
 430     KlassHandle h_klass(THREAD, h_exception->klass());
 431     handler_bci = h_method->fast_exception_handler_bci_for(h_klass, current_bci, THREAD);
 432     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 433       // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 434       // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 435       // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 436       // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 437       // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 438       // thrown (bug 4307310).
 439       h_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 440       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 441       if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 442         current_bci = handler_bci;
 443         should_repeat = true;
 444       }
 445     }
 446   } while (should_repeat == true);
 447 
 448   // notify JVMTI of an exception throw; JVMTI will detect if this is a first
 449   // time throw or a stack unwinding throw and accordingly notify the debugger
 450   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 451     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(thread, h_method(), bcp(thread), h_exception());
 452   }
 453 
 454 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 455   address continuation = (address)(intptr_t) handler_bci;
 456 #else
 457   address continuation = NULL;
 458 #endif
 459   address handler_pc = NULL;
 460   if (handler_bci < 0 || !thread->reguard_stack((address) &continuation)) {
 461     // Forward exception to callee (leaving bci/bcp untouched) because (a) no
 462     // handler in this method, or (b) after a stack overflow there is not yet
 463     // enough stack space available to reprotect the stack.
 464 #ifndef CC_INTERP
 465     continuation = Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 466 #endif
 467     // Count this for compilation purposes
 468     h_method->interpreter_throwout_increment();
 469   } else {
 470     // handler in this method => change bci/bcp to handler bci/bcp and continue there
 471     handler_pc = h_method->code_base() + handler_bci;
 472 #ifndef CC_INTERP
 473     set_bcp_and_mdp(handler_pc, thread);
 474     continuation = Interpreter::dispatch_table(vtos)[*handler_pc];
 475 #endif
 476   }
 477   // notify debugger of an exception catch
 478   // (this is good for exceptions caught in native methods as well)
 479   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 480     JvmtiExport::notice_unwind_due_to_exception(thread, h_method(), handler_pc, h_exception(), (handler_pc != NULL));
 481   }
 482 
 483   thread->set_vm_result(h_exception());
 484   return continuation;
 485 IRT_END
 486 
 487 
 488 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_pending_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 489   assert(thread->has_pending_exception(), "must only ne called if there's an exception pending");
 490   // nothing to do - eventually we should remove this code entirely (see comments @ call sites)
 491 IRT_END
 492 
 493 
 494 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread))
 495   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 496 IRT_END
 497 
 498 
 499 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread))
 500   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
 501 IRT_END
 502 
 503 
 504 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 505 // Fields
 506 //
 507 
 508 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode))
 509   // resolve field
 510   FieldAccessInfo info;
 511   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, method(thread)->constants());
 512   bool is_static = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 513 
 514   {
 515     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 516     LinkResolver::resolve_field(info, pool, get_index_u2_cpcache(thread, bytecode),
 517                                 bytecode, false, CHECK);
 518   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 519 
 520   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 521   if (already_resolved(thread)) return;
 522 
 523   // compute auxiliary field attributes
 524   TosState state  = as_TosState(info.field_type());
 525 
 526   // We need to delay resolving put instructions on final fields
 527   // until we actually invoke one. This is required so we throw
 528   // exceptions at the correct place. If we do not resolve completely
 529   // in the current pass, leaving the put_code set to zero will
 530   // cause the next put instruction to reresolve.
 531   bool is_put = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_putfield ||
 532                  bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 533   Bytecodes::Code put_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 534 
 535   // We also need to delay resolving getstatic instructions until the
 536   // class is intitialized.  This is required so that access to the static
 537   // field will call the initialization function every time until the class
 538   // is completely initialized ala. in 2.17.5 in JVM Specification.
 539   instanceKlass *klass = instanceKlass::cast(info.klass()->as_klassOop());
 540   bool uninitialized_static = ((bytecode == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic) &&
 541                                !klass->is_initialized());
 542   Bytecodes::Code get_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 543 
 544 
 545   if (!uninitialized_static) {
 546     get_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_getstatic : Bytecodes::_getfield);
 547     if (is_put || !info.access_flags().is_final()) {
 548       put_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_putstatic : Bytecodes::_putfield);
 549     }
 550   }
 551 
 552   cache_entry(thread)->set_field(
 553     get_code,
 554     put_code,
 555     info.klass(),
 556     info.field_index(),
 557     info.field_offset(),
 558     state,
 559     info.access_flags().is_final(),
 560     info.access_flags().is_volatile()
 561   );
 562 IRT_END
 563 
 564 
 565 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 566 // Synchronization
 567 //
 568 // The interpreter's synchronization code is factored out so that it can
 569 // be shared by method invocation and synchronized blocks.
 570 //%note synchronization_3
 571 
 572 static void trace_locking(Handle& h_locking_obj, bool is_locking) {
 573   ObjectSynchronizer::trace_locking(h_locking_obj, false, true, is_locking);
 574 }
 575 
 576 
 577 //%note monitor_1
 578 IRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* thread, BasicObjectLock* elem))
 579 #ifdef ASSERT
 580   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 581 #endif
 582   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 583     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
 584   }
 585   Handle h_obj(thread, elem->obj());
 586   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(h_obj()),
 587          "must be NULL or an object");
 588   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 589     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
 590     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, elem->lock(), true, CHECK);
 591   } else {
 592     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, elem->lock(), CHECK);
 593   }
 594   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(elem->obj()),
 595          "must be NULL or an object");
 596 #ifdef ASSERT
 597   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 598 #endif
 599 IRT_END
 600 
 601 
 602 //%note monitor_1
 603 IRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(JavaThread* thread, BasicObjectLock* elem))
 604 #ifdef ASSERT
 605   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 606 #endif
 607   Handle h_obj(thread, elem->obj());
 608   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(h_obj()),
 609          "must be NULL or an object");
 610   if (elem == NULL || h_obj()->is_unlocked()) {
 611     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException());
 612   }
 613   ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(h_obj(), elem->lock(), thread);
 614   // Free entry. This must be done here, since a pending exception might be installed on
 615   // exit. If it is not cleared, the exception handling code will try to unlock the monitor again.
 616   elem->set_obj(NULL);
 617 #ifdef ASSERT
 618   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 619 #endif
 620 IRT_END
 621 
 622 
 623 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 624   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException());
 625 IRT_END
 626 
 627 
 628 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::new_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 629   // Returns an illegal exception to install into the current thread. The
 630   // pending_exception flag is cleared so normal exception handling does not
 631   // trigger. Any current installed exception will be overwritten. This
 632   // method will be called during an exception unwind.
 633 
 634   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "no pending exception");
 635   Handle exception(thread, thread->vm_result());
 636   assert(exception() != NULL, "vm result should be set");
 637   thread->set_vm_result(NULL); // clear vm result before continuing (may cause memory leaks and assert failures)
 638   if (!exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
 639     exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 640                        SystemDictionary::IllegalMonitorStateException_klass(),
 641                        CATCH);
 642   }
 643   thread->set_vm_result(exception());
 644 IRT_END
 645 
 646 
 647 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 648 // Invokes
 649 
 650 IRT_ENTRY(Bytecodes::Code, InterpreterRuntime::get_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* method, address bcp))
 651   return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp));
 652 IRT_END
 653 
 654 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::set_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* method, address bcp, Bytecodes::Code new_code))
 655   method->set_orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp), new_code);
 656 IRT_END
 657 
 658 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_breakpoint(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* method, address bcp))
 659   JvmtiExport::post_raw_breakpoint(thread, method, bcp);
 660 IRT_END
 661 
 662 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode))
 663   // extract receiver from the outgoing argument list if necessary
 664   Handle receiver(thread, NULL);
 665   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 666     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 667     methodHandle m (thread, method(thread));
 668     Bytecode_invoke call(m, bci(thread));
 669     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
 670     receiver = Handle(thread,
 671                   thread->last_frame().interpreter_callee_receiver(signature));
 672     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(receiver()),
 673            "sanity check");
 674     assert(receiver.is_null() ||
 675            Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(receiver->klass()),
 676            "sanity check");
 677   }
 678 
 679   // resolve method
 680   CallInfo info;
 681   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, method(thread)->constants());
 682 
 683   {
 684     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 685     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, receiver, pool,
 686                                  get_index_u2_cpcache(thread, bytecode), bytecode, CHECK);
 687     if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
 688       int retry_count = 0;
 689       while (info.resolved_method()->is_old()) {
 690         // It is very unlikely that method is redefined more than 100 times
 691         // in the middle of resolve. If it is looping here more than 100 times
 692         // means then there could be a bug here.
 693         guarantee((retry_count++ < 100),
 694                   "Could not resolve to latest version of redefined method");
 695         // method is redefined in the middle of resolve so re-try.
 696         LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, receiver, pool,
 697                                      get_index_u2_cpcache(thread, bytecode), bytecode, CHECK);
 698       }
 699     }
 700   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 701 
 702   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 703   if (already_resolved(thread)) return;
 704 
 705   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 706 
 707     if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
 708       ResourceMark rm(thread);
 709       tty->print_cr("Resolving: klass: %s to method: %s", info.resolved_klass()->name()->as_C_string(), info.resolved_method()->name()->as_C_string());
 710     }
 711     if (info.resolved_method()->method_holder() ==
 712                                             SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 713       // NOTE: THIS IS A FIX FOR A CORNER CASE in the JVM spec
 714       // (see also cpCacheOop.cpp for details)
 715       methodHandle rm = info.resolved_method();
 716       assert(rm->is_final() || info.has_vtable_index(),
 717              "should have been set already");
 718       cache_entry(thread)->set_method(bytecode, rm, info.vtable_index());
 719     } else {
 720       // Setup itable entry
 721       int index = klassItable::compute_itable_index(info.resolved_method()());
 722       cache_entry(thread)->set_interface_call(info.resolved_method(), index);
 723     }
 724   } else {
 725     cache_entry(thread)->set_method(
 726       bytecode,
 727       info.resolved_method(),
 728       info.vtable_index());
 729   }
 730 IRT_END
 731 
 732 
 733 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent CallSite object.
 734 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic(JavaThread* thread)) {
 735   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 736 
 737   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 738 
 739   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
 740 
 741   methodHandle caller_method(thread, method(thread));
 742 
 743   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, caller_method->constants());
 744   pool->set_invokedynamic();    // mark header to flag active call sites
 745 
 746   int caller_bci = 0;
 747   int site_index = 0;
 748   { address caller_bcp = bcp(thread);
 749     caller_bci = caller_method->bci_from(caller_bcp);
 750     site_index = Bytes::get_native_u4(caller_bcp+1);
 751   }
 752   assert(site_index == InterpreterRuntime::bytecode(thread).get_index_u4(bytecode), "");
 753   assert(constantPoolCacheOopDesc::is_secondary_index(site_index), "proper format");
 754   // there is a second CPC entries that is of interest; it caches signature info:
 755   int main_index = pool->cache()->secondary_entry_at(site_index)->main_entry_index();
 756   int pool_index = pool->cache()->entry_at(main_index)->constant_pool_index();
 757 
 758   // first resolve the signature to a MH.invoke methodOop
 759   if (!pool->cache()->entry_at(main_index)->is_resolved(bytecode)) {
 760     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 761     CallInfo callinfo;
 762     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, Handle(), pool,
 763                                  site_index, bytecode, CHECK);
 764     // The main entry corresponds to a JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic, and serves
 765     // as a common reference point for all invokedynamic call sites with
 766     // that exact call descriptor.  We will link it in the CP cache exactly
 767     // as if it were an invokevirtual of MethodHandle.invoke.
 768     pool->cache()->entry_at(main_index)->set_method(
 769       bytecode,
 770       callinfo.resolved_method(),
 771       callinfo.vtable_index());
 772   }
 773 
 774   // The method (f2 entry) of the main entry is the MH.invoke for the
 775   // invokedynamic target call signature.
 776   oop f1_value = pool->cache()->entry_at(main_index)->f1();
 777   methodHandle signature_invoker(THREAD, (methodOop) f1_value);
 778   assert(signature_invoker.not_null() && signature_invoker->is_method() && signature_invoker->is_method_handle_invoke(),
 779          "correct result from LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic");
 780 
 781   Handle info;  // optional argument(s) in JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic
 782   Handle bootm = SystemDictionary::find_bootstrap_method(caller_method, caller_bci,
 783                                                          main_index, info, CHECK);
 784   if (!java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(bootm())) {
 785     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(),
 786               "no bootstrap method found for invokedynamic");
 787   }
 788 
 789   // Short circuit if CallSite has been bound already:
 790   if (!pool->cache()->secondary_entry_at(site_index)->is_f1_null())
 791     return;
 792 
 793   Symbol*  call_site_name = pool->name_ref_at(site_index);
 794 
 795   Handle call_site
 796     = SystemDictionary::make_dynamic_call_site(bootm,
 797                                                // Callee information:
 798                                                call_site_name,
 799                                                signature_invoker,
 800                                                info,
 801                                                // Caller information:
 802                                                caller_method,
 803                                                caller_bci,
 804                                                CHECK);
 805 
 806   // In the secondary entry, the f1 field is the call site, and the f2 (index)
 807   // field is some data about the invoke site.  Currently, it is just the BCI.
 808   // Later, it might be changed to help manage inlining dependencies.
 809   pool->cache()->secondary_entry_at(site_index)->set_dynamic_call(call_site, signature_invoker);
 810 }
 811 IRT_END
 812 
 813 
 814 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 815 // Miscellaneous
 816 
 817 
 818 nmethod* InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow(JavaThread* thread, address branch_bcp) {
 819   nmethod* nm = frequency_counter_overflow_inner(thread, branch_bcp);
 820   assert(branch_bcp != NULL || nm == NULL, "always returns null for non OSR requests");
 821   if (branch_bcp != NULL && nm != NULL) {
 822     // This was a successful request for an OSR nmethod.  Because
 823     // frequency_counter_overflow_inner ends with a safepoint check,
 824     // nm could have been unloaded so look it up again.  It's unsafe
 825     // to examine nm directly since it might have been freed and used
 826     // for something else.
 827     frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 828     methodOop method =  fr.interpreter_frame_method();
 829     int bci = method->bci_from(fr.interpreter_frame_bcp());
 830     nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_none, false);
 831   }
 832   return nm;
 833 }
 834 
 835 IRT_ENTRY(nmethod*,
 836           InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow_inner(JavaThread* thread, address branch_bcp))
 837   // use UnlockFlagSaver to clear and restore the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 838   // flag, in case this method triggers classloading which will call into Java.
 839   UnlockFlagSaver fs(thread);
 840 
 841   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 842   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
 843   methodHandle method(thread, fr.interpreter_frame_method());
 844   const int branch_bci = branch_bcp != NULL ? method->bci_from(branch_bcp) : InvocationEntryBci;
 845   const int bci = branch_bcp != NULL ? method->bci_from(fr.interpreter_frame_bcp()) : InvocationEntryBci;
 846 
 847   nmethod* osr_nm = CompilationPolicy::policy()->event(method, method, branch_bci, bci, CompLevel_none, thread);
 848 
 849   if (osr_nm != NULL) {
 850     // We may need to do on-stack replacement which requires that no
 851     // monitors in the activation are biased because their
 852     // BasicObjectLocks will need to migrate during OSR. Force
 853     // unbiasing of all monitors in the activation now (even though
 854     // the OSR nmethod might be invalidated) because we don't have a
 855     // safepoint opportunity later once the migration begins.
 856     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 857       ResourceMark rm;
 858       GrowableArray<Handle>* objects_to_revoke = new GrowableArray<Handle>();
 859       for( BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 860            kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 861            kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) {
 862         if( kptr->obj() != NULL ) {
 863           objects_to_revoke->append(Handle(THREAD, kptr->obj()));
 864         }
 865       }
 866       BiasedLocking::revoke(objects_to_revoke);
 867     }
 868   }
 869   return osr_nm;
 870 IRT_END
 871 
 872 IRT_LEAF(jint, InterpreterRuntime::bcp_to_di(methodOopDesc* method, address cur_bcp))
 873   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 874   int bci = method->bci_from(cur_bcp);
 875   methodDataOop mdo = method->method_data();
 876   if (mdo == NULL)  return 0;
 877   return mdo->bci_to_di(bci);
 878 IRT_END
 879 
 880 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::profile_method(JavaThread* thread))
 881   // use UnlockFlagSaver to clear and restore the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 882   // flag, in case this method triggers classloading which will call into Java.
 883   UnlockFlagSaver fs(thread);
 884 
 885   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 886   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 887   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
 888   methodHandle method(thread, fr.interpreter_frame_method());
 889   methodOopDesc::build_interpreter_method_data(method, THREAD);
 890   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 891     assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())), "we expect only an OOM error here");
 892     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 893     // and fall through...
 894   }
 895 IRT_END
 896 
 897 
 898 #ifdef ASSERT
 899 IRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::verify_mdp(methodOopDesc* method, address bcp, address mdp))
 900   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 901 
 902   methodDataOop mdo = method->method_data();
 903   assert(mdo != NULL, "must not be null");
 904 
 905   int bci = method->bci_from(bcp);
 906 
 907   address mdp2 = mdo->bci_to_dp(bci);
 908   if (mdp != mdp2) {
 909     ResourceMark rm;
 910     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // In a LEAF entry.
 911     HandleMark hm;
 912     tty->print_cr("FAILED verify : actual mdp %p   expected mdp %p @ bci %d", mdp, mdp2, bci);
 913     int current_di = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp);
 914     int expected_di  = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp2);
 915     tty->print_cr("  actual di %d   expected di %d", current_di, expected_di);
 916     int expected_approx_bci = mdo->data_at(expected_di)->bci();
 917     int approx_bci = -1;
 918     if (current_di >= 0) {
 919       approx_bci = mdo->data_at(current_di)->bci();
 920     }
 921     tty->print_cr("  actual bci is %d  expected bci %d", approx_bci, expected_approx_bci);
 922     mdo->print_on(tty);
 923     method->print_codes();
 924   }
 925   assert(mdp == mdp2, "wrong mdp");
 926 IRT_END
 927 #endif // ASSERT
 928 
 929 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::update_mdp_for_ret(JavaThread* thread, int return_bci))
 930   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 931   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 932   HandleMark hm(thread);
 933   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 934   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
 935   methodDataHandle h_mdo(thread, fr.interpreter_frame_method()->method_data());
 936 
 937   // Grab a lock to ensure atomic access to setting the return bci and
 938   // the displacement.  This can block and GC, invalidating all naked oops.
 939   MutexLocker ml(RetData_lock);
 940 
 941   // ProfileData is essentially a wrapper around a derived oop, so we
 942   // need to take the lock before making any ProfileData structures.
 943   ProfileData* data = h_mdo->data_at(h_mdo->dp_to_di(fr.interpreter_frame_mdp()));
 944   RetData* rdata = data->as_RetData();
 945   address new_mdp = rdata->fixup_ret(return_bci, h_mdo);
 946   fr.interpreter_frame_set_mdp(new_mdp);
 947 IRT_END
 948 
 949 
 950 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint(JavaThread* thread))
 951   // We used to need an explict preserve_arguments here for invoke bytecodes. However,
 952   // stack traversal automatically takes care of preserving arguments for invoke, so
 953   // this is no longer needed.
 954 
 955   // IRT_END does an implicit safepoint check, hence we are guaranteed to block
 956   // if this is called during a safepoint
 957 
 958   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_single_step()) {
 959     // We are called during regular safepoints and when the VM is
 960     // single stepping. If any thread is marked for single stepping,
 961     // then we may have JVMTI work to do.
 962     JvmtiExport::at_single_stepping_point(thread, method(thread), bcp(thread));
 963   }
 964 IRT_END
 965 
 966 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_access(JavaThread *thread, oopDesc* obj,
 967 ConstantPoolCacheEntry *cp_entry))
 968 
 969   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
 970 
 971   instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(cp_entry->f1()));
 972   typeArrayOop fields = ik->fields();
 973   int index = cp_entry->field_index();
 974   assert(index < fields->length(), "holders field index is out of range");
 975   // bail out if field accesses are not watched
 976   if ((fields->ushort_at(index) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_ACCESS_WATCHED) == 0) return;
 977 
 978   switch(cp_entry->flag_state()) {
 979     case btos:    // fall through
 980     case ctos:    // fall through
 981     case stos:    // fall through
 982     case itos:    // fall through
 983     case ftos:    // fall through
 984     case ltos:    // fall through
 985     case dtos:    // fall through
 986     case atos: break;
 987     default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return;
 988   }
 989   bool is_static = (obj == NULL);
 990   HandleMark hm(thread);
 991 
 992   Handle h_obj;
 993   if (!is_static) {
 994     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
 995     h_obj = Handle(thread, obj);
 996   }
 997   instanceKlassHandle h_cp_entry_f1(thread, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(cp_entry->f1()));
 998   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(h_cp_entry_f1, cp_entry->f2(), is_static);
 999   JvmtiExport::post_field_access(thread, method(thread), bcp(thread), h_cp_entry_f1, h_obj, fid);
1000 IRT_END
1001 
1002 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_modification(JavaThread *thread,
1003   oopDesc* obj, ConstantPoolCacheEntry *cp_entry, jvalue *value))
1004 
1005   klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(cp_entry->f1());
1006 
1007   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1008   instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(k);
1009   typeArrayOop fields = ik->fields();
1010   int index = cp_entry->field_index();
1011   assert(index < fields->length(), "holders field index is out of range");
1012   // bail out if field modifications are not watched
1013   if ((fields->ushort_at(index) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_MODIFICATION_WATCHED) == 0) return;
1014 
1015   char sig_type = '\0';
1016 
1017   switch(cp_entry->flag_state()) {
1018     case btos: sig_type = 'Z'; break;
1019     case ctos: sig_type = 'C'; break;
1020     case stos: sig_type = 'S'; break;
1021     case itos: sig_type = 'I'; break;
1022     case ftos: sig_type = 'F'; break;
1023     case atos: sig_type = 'L'; break;
1024     case ltos: sig_type = 'J'; break;
1025     case dtos: sig_type = 'D'; break;
1026     default:  ShouldNotReachHere(); return;
1027   }
1028   bool is_static = (obj == NULL);
1029 
1030   HandleMark hm(thread);
1031   instanceKlassHandle h_klass(thread, k);
1032   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(h_klass, cp_entry->f2(), is_static);
1033   jvalue fvalue;
1034 #ifdef _LP64
1035   fvalue = *value;
1036 #else
1037   // Long/double values are stored unaligned and also noncontiguously with
1038   // tagged stacks.  We can't just do a simple assignment even in the non-
1039   // J/D cases because a C++ compiler is allowed to assume that a jvalue is
1040   // 8-byte aligned, and interpreter stack slots are only 4-byte aligned.
1041   // We assume that the two halves of longs/doubles are stored in interpreter
1042   // stack slots in platform-endian order.
1043   jlong_accessor u;
1044   jint* newval = (jint*)value;
1045   u.words[0] = newval[0];
1046   u.words[1] = newval[Interpreter::stackElementWords]; // skip if tag
1047   fvalue.j = u.long_value;
1048 #endif // _LP64
1049 
1050   Handle h_obj;
1051   if (!is_static) {
1052     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1053     h_obj = Handle(thread, obj);
1054   }
1055 
1056   JvmtiExport::post_raw_field_modification(thread, method(thread), bcp(thread), h_klass, h_obj,
1057                                            fid, sig_type, &fvalue);
1058 IRT_END
1059 
1060 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry(JavaThread *thread))
1061   JvmtiExport::post_method_entry(thread, InterpreterRuntime::method(thread), InterpreterRuntime::last_frame(thread));
1062 IRT_END
1063 
1064 
1065 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit(JavaThread *thread))
1066   JvmtiExport::post_method_exit(thread, InterpreterRuntime::method(thread), InterpreterRuntime::last_frame(thread));
1067 IRT_END
1068 
1069 IRT_LEAF(int, InterpreterRuntime::interpreter_contains(address pc))
1070 {
1071   return (Interpreter::contains(pc) ? 1 : 0);
1072 }
1073 IRT_END
1074 
1075 
1076 // Implementation of SignatureHandlerLibrary
1077 
1078 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler_blob() {
1079   BufferBlob* handler_blob = BufferBlob::create("native signature handlers", blob_size);
1080   if (handler_blob == NULL) {
1081     return NULL;
1082   }
1083   address handler = handler_blob->code_begin();
1084   _handler_blob = handler_blob;
1085   _handler = handler;
1086   return handler;
1087 }
1088 
1089 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
1090   if (_fingerprints != NULL) {
1091     return;
1092   }
1093   if (set_handler_blob() == NULL) {
1094     vm_exit_out_of_memory(blob_size, "native signature handlers");
1095   }
1096 
1097   BufferBlob* bb = BufferBlob::create("Signature Handler Temp Buffer",
1098                                       SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size);
1099   _buffer = bb->code_begin();
1100 
1101   _fingerprints = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP)GrowableArray<uint64_t>(32, true);
1102   _handlers     = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP)GrowableArray<address>(32, true);
1103 }
1104 
1105 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler(CodeBuffer* buffer) {
1106   address handler   = _handler;
1107   int     insts_size = buffer->pure_insts_size();
1108   if (handler + insts_size > _handler_blob->code_end()) {
1109     // get a new handler blob
1110     handler = set_handler_blob();
1111   }
1112   if (handler != NULL) {
1113     memcpy(handler, buffer->insts_begin(), insts_size);
1114     pd_set_handler(handler);
1115     ICache::invalidate_range(handler, insts_size);
1116     _handler = handler + insts_size;
1117   }
1118   return handler;
1119 }
1120 
1121 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(methodHandle method) {
1122   if (method->signature_handler() == NULL) {
1123     // use slow signature handler if we can't do better
1124     int handler_index = -1;
1125     // check if we can use customized (fast) signature handler
1126     if (UseFastSignatureHandlers && method->size_of_parameters() <= Fingerprinter::max_size_of_parameters) {
1127       // use customized signature handler
1128       MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1129       // make sure data structure is initialized
1130       initialize();
1131       // lookup method signature's fingerprint
1132       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1133       handler_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1134       // create handler if necessary
1135       if (handler_index < 0) {
1136         ResourceMark rm;
1137         ptrdiff_t align_offset = (address)
1138           round_to((intptr_t)_buffer, CodeEntryAlignment) - (address)_buffer;
1139         CodeBuffer buffer((address)(_buffer + align_offset),
1140                           SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size - align_offset);
1141         InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator(method, &buffer).generate(fingerprint);
1142         // copy into code heap
1143         address handler = set_handler(&buffer);
1144         if (handler == NULL) {
1145           // use slow signature handler
1146         } else {
1147           // debugging suppport
1148           if (PrintSignatureHandlers) {
1149             tty->cr();
1150             tty->print_cr("argument handler #%d for: %s %s (fingerprint = " UINT64_FORMAT ", %d bytes generated)",
1151                           _handlers->length(),
1152                           (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"),
1153                           method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1154                           fingerprint,
1155                           buffer.insts_size());
1156             Disassembler::decode(handler, handler + buffer.insts_size());
1157 #ifndef PRODUCT
1158             tty->print_cr(" --- associated result handler ---");
1159             address rh_begin = Interpreter::result_handler(method()->result_type());
1160             address rh_end = rh_begin;
1161             while (*(int*)rh_end != 0) {
1162               rh_end += sizeof(int);
1163             }
1164             Disassembler::decode(rh_begin, rh_end);
1165 #endif
1166           }
1167           // add handler to library
1168           _fingerprints->append(fingerprint);
1169           _handlers->append(handler);
1170           // set handler index
1171           assert(_fingerprints->length() == _handlers->length(), "sanity check");
1172           handler_index = _fingerprints->length() - 1;
1173         }
1174       }
1175       // Set handler under SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock
1176     if (handler_index < 0) {
1177       // use generic signature handler
1178       method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1179     } else {
1180       // set handler
1181       method->set_signature_handler(_handlers->at(handler_index));
1182     }
1183     } else {
1184       CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
1185       // use generic signature handler
1186       method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1187     }
1188   }
1189 #ifdef ASSERT
1190   int handler_index = -1;
1191   int fingerprint_index = -2;
1192   {
1193     // '_handlers' and '_fingerprints' are 'GrowableArray's and are NOT synchronized
1194     // in any way if accessed from multiple threads. To avoid races with another
1195     // thread which may change the arrays in the above, mutex protected block, we
1196     // have to protect this read access here with the same mutex as well!
1197     MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1198     if (_handlers != NULL) {
1199     handler_index = _handlers->find(method->signature_handler());
1200     fingerprint_index = _fingerprints->find(Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint());
1201   }
1202   }
1203   assert(method->signature_handler() == Interpreter::slow_signature_handler() ||
1204          handler_index == fingerprint_index, "sanity check");
1205 #endif // ASSERT
1206 }
1207 
1208 
1209 BufferBlob*              SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler_blob = NULL;
1210 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler      = NULL;
1211 GrowableArray<uint64_t>* SignatureHandlerLibrary::_fingerprints = NULL;
1212 GrowableArray<address>*  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handlers     = NULL;
1213 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_buffer       = NULL;
1214 
1215 
1216 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* method))
1217   methodHandle m(thread, method);
1218   assert(m->is_native(), "sanity check");
1219   // lookup native function entry point if it doesn't exist
1220   bool in_base_library;
1221   if (!m->has_native_function()) {
1222     NativeLookup::lookup(m, in_base_library, CHECK);
1223   }
1224   // make sure signature handler is installed
1225   SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(m);
1226   // The interpreter entry point checks the signature handler first,
1227   // before trying to fetch the native entry point and klass mirror.
1228   // We must set the signature handler last, so that multiple processors
1229   // preparing the same method will be sure to see non-null entry & mirror.
1230 IRT_END
1231 
1232 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64)
1233 IRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::popframe_move_outgoing_args(JavaThread* thread, void* src_address, void* dest_address))
1234   if (src_address == dest_address) {
1235     return;
1236   }
1237   ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // In a LEAF entry.
1238   HandleMark hm;
1239   ResourceMark rm;
1240   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
1241   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
1242   jint bci = fr.interpreter_frame_bci();
1243   methodHandle mh(thread, fr.interpreter_frame_method());
1244   Bytecode_invoke invoke(mh, bci);
1245   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(invoke.signature());
1246   int size_of_arguments = (asc.size() + (invoke.has_receiver() ? 1 : 0)); // receiver
1247   Copy::conjoint_jbytes(src_address, dest_address,
1248                        size_of_arguments * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
1249 IRT_END
1250 #endif