1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
  35 
  36 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
  37 class AdapterHandlerTable;
  38 class AdapterFingerPrint;
  39 class vframeStream;
  40 
  41 // Runtime is the base class for various runtime interfaces
  42 // (InterpreterRuntime, CompilerRuntime, etc.). It provides
  43 // shared functionality such as exception forwarding (C++ to
  44 // Java exceptions), locking/unlocking mechanisms, statistical
  45 // information, etc.
  46 
  47 class SharedRuntime: AllStatic {
  48  private:
  49   static methodHandle resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
  50                                      bool is_virtual,
  51                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
  52 
  53   // Shared stub locations
  54 
  55   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_blob;
  56   static RuntimeStub*        _ic_miss_blob;
  57   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob;
  58   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_virtual_call_blob;
  59   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_static_call_blob;
  60 
  61   static DeoptimizationBlob* _deopt_blob;
  62   static RicochetBlob*       _ricochet_blob;
  63 
  64   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob;
  65   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_return_handler_blob;
  66 
  67 #ifdef COMPILER2
  68   static UncommonTrapBlob*   _uncommon_trap_blob;
  69 #endif // COMPILER2
  70 
  71 #ifndef PRODUCT
  72   // Counters
  73   static int     _nof_megamorphic_calls;         // total # of megamorphic calls (through vtable)
  74 #endif // !PRODUCT
  75 
  76  private:
  77   static SafepointBlob* generate_handler_blob(address call_ptr, bool cause_return);
  78   static RuntimeStub*   generate_resolve_blob(address destination, const char* name);
  79 
  80  public:
  81   static void generate_stubs(void);
  82 
  83   // max bytes for each dtrace string parameter
  84   enum { max_dtrace_string_size = 256 };
  85 
  86   // The following arithmetic routines are used on platforms that do
  87   // not have machine instructions to implement their functionality.
  88   // Do not remove these.
  89 
  90   // long arithmetics
  91   static jlong   lmul(jlong y, jlong x);
  92   static jlong   ldiv(jlong y, jlong x);
  93   static jlong   lrem(jlong y, jlong x);
  94 
  95   // float and double remainder
  96   static jfloat  frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y);
  97   static jdouble drem(jdouble x, jdouble y);
  98 
  99 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 100   static jfloat  fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 101   static jfloat  fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 102   static jfloat  fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 103   static jfloat  fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 104 
 105   static jdouble dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 106   static jdouble dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 107   static jdouble dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 108   static jdouble ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 109 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 110 
 111   // float conversion (needs to set appropriate rounding mode)
 112   static jint    f2i (jfloat  x);
 113   static jlong   f2l (jfloat  x);
 114   static jint    d2i (jdouble x);
 115   static jlong   d2l (jdouble x);
 116   static jfloat  d2f (jdouble x);
 117   static jfloat  l2f (jlong   x);
 118   static jdouble l2d (jlong   x);
 119 
 120 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 121   static jfloat  i2f (jint    x);
 122   static jdouble i2d (jint    x);
 123   static jdouble f2d (jfloat  x);
 124 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 125 
 126   // double trigonometrics and transcendentals
 127   static jdouble dsin(jdouble x);
 128   static jdouble dcos(jdouble x);
 129   static jdouble dtan(jdouble x);
 130   static jdouble dlog(jdouble x);
 131   static jdouble dlog10(jdouble x);
 132   static jdouble dexp(jdouble x);
 133   static jdouble dpow(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 134 
 135 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 136   static double dabs(double f);
 137 #endif
 138 
 139 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC)
 140   static double dsqrt(double f);
 141 #endif
 142 
 143 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 144   // C++ compiler generates soft float instructions as well as passing
 145   // float and double in registers.
 146   static int  fcmpl(float x, float y);
 147   static int  fcmpg(float x, float y);
 148   static int  dcmpl(double x, double y);
 149   static int  dcmpg(double x, double y);
 150 
 151   static int unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y);
 152   static int unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y);
 153   static int unordered_fcmple(float x, float y);
 154   static int unordered_dcmple(double x, double y);
 155   static int unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y);
 156   static int unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y);
 157   static int unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y);
 158   static int unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y);
 159 
 160   static float  fneg(float f);
 161   static double dneg(double f);
 162 #endif
 163 
 164   // exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
 165   static address raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 166   static address exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 167 
 168 #ifndef SERIALGC
 169   // G1 write barriers
 170   static void g1_wb_pre(oopDesc* orig, JavaThread *thread);
 171   static void g1_wb_post(void* card_addr, JavaThread* thread);
 172 #endif // !SERIALGC
 173 
 174   // exception handling and implicit exceptions
 175   static address compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 176                                               bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only);
 177   enum ImplicitExceptionKind {
 178     IMPLICIT_NULL,
 179     IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
 180     STACK_OVERFLOW
 181   };
 182   static void    throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread);
 183   static void    throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread);
 184   static void    throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread);
 185   static void    throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread);
 186   static void    throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread);
 187   static void    throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread);
 188   static void    throw_WrongMethodTypeException(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* required, oopDesc* actual);
 189   static address continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
 190                                                      address faulting_pc,
 191                                                      ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind);
 192 
 193   // Shared stub locations
 194   static address get_poll_stub(address pc);
 195 
 196   static address get_ic_miss_stub() {
 197     assert(_ic_miss_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 198     return _ic_miss_blob->entry_point();
 199   }
 200 
 201   static address get_handle_wrong_method_stub() {
 202     assert(_wrong_method_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 203     return _wrong_method_blob->entry_point();
 204   }
 205 
 206 #ifdef COMPILER2
 207   static void generate_uncommon_trap_blob(void);
 208   static UncommonTrapBlob* uncommon_trap_blob()                  { return _uncommon_trap_blob; }
 209 #endif // COMPILER2
 210 
 211   static address get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub(){
 212     assert(_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 213     return _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 214   }
 215   static address get_resolve_virtual_call_stub() {
 216     assert(_resolve_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 217     return _resolve_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 218   }
 219   static address get_resolve_static_call_stub() {
 220     assert(_resolve_static_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 221     return _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point();
 222   }
 223 
 224   static RicochetBlob* ricochet_blob() {
 225 #ifdef X86
 226     // Currently only implemented on x86
 227     assert(!EnableInvokeDynamic || _ricochet_blob != NULL, "oops");
 228 #endif
 229     return _ricochet_blob;
 230   }
 231 
 232   static void generate_ricochet_blob();
 233 
 234   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_return_handler_blob()     { return _polling_page_return_handler_blob; }
 235   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 236 
 237   // Counters
 238 #ifndef PRODUCT
 239   static address nof_megamorphic_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_calls; }
 240 #endif // PRODUCT
 241 
 242   // Helper routine for full-speed JVMTI exception throwing support
 243   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception);
 244   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Symbol* name, const char *message = NULL);
 245 
 246   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
 247   static int rc_trace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* m);
 248 
 249   // To be used as the entry point for unresolved native methods.
 250   static address native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry();
 251 
 252   // bytecode tracing is only used by the TraceBytecodes
 253   static intptr_t trace_bytecode(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2) PRODUCT_RETURN0;
 254 
 255   // Used to back off a spin lock that is under heavy contention
 256   static void yield_all(JavaThread* thread, int attempts = 0);
 257 
 258   static oop retrieve_receiver( Symbol* sig, frame caller );
 259 
 260   static void register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
 261 
 262   // dtrace notifications
 263   static int dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o);
 264   static int dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o);
 265   static int dtrace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* m);
 266   static int dtrace_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* m);
 267 
 268   // Utility method for retrieving the Java thread id, returns 0 if the
 269   // thread is not a well formed Java thread.
 270   static jlong get_java_tid(Thread* thread);
 271 
 272 
 273   // used by native wrappers to reenable yellow if overflow happened in native code
 274   static void reguard_yellow_pages();
 275 
 276   /**
 277    * Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 278    *
 279    * @param thr the current thread
 280    * @param name the name of the class of the object attempted to be cast
 281    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 282    * by the caller using a resource mark)
 283    *
 284    * BCP must refer to the current 'checkcast' opcode for the frame
 285    * on top of the stack.
 286    * The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 287    * in order to correctly free the result.
 288    */
 289   static char* generate_class_cast_message(JavaThread* thr, const char* name);
 290 
 291   /**
 292    * Fill in the message for a WrongMethodTypeException
 293    *
 294    * @param thr the current thread
 295    * @param mtype (optional) expected method type (or argument class)
 296    * @param mhandle (optional) actual method handle (or argument)
 297    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message
 298    *
 299    * BCP for the frame on top of the stack must refer to an
 300    * 'invokevirtual' op for a method handle, or an 'invokedyamic' op.
 301    * The caller (or one of its callers) must use a ResourceMark
 302    * in order to correctly free the result.
 303    */
 304   static char* generate_wrong_method_type_message(JavaThread* thr,
 305                                                   oopDesc* mtype = NULL,
 306                                                   oopDesc* mhandle = NULL);
 307 
 308   /** Return non-null if the mtype is a klass or Class, not a MethodType. */
 309   static oop wrong_method_type_is_for_single_argument(JavaThread* thr,
 310                                                       oopDesc* mtype);
 311 
 312   /**
 313    * Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 314    *
 315    * @param name the name of the class of the object attempted to be cast
 316    * @param klass the name of the target klass attempt
 317    * @param gripe the specific kind of problem being reported
 318    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 319    * by the caller using a resource mark)
 320    *
 321    * This version does not require access the frame, so it can be called
 322    * from interpreted code
 323    * The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 324    * in order to correctly free the result.
 325    */
 326   static char* generate_class_cast_message(const char* name, const char* klass,
 327                                            const char* gripe = " cannot be cast to ");
 328 
 329   // Resolves a call site- may patch in the destination of the call into the
 330   // compiled code.
 331   static methodHandle resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
 332                                      bool is_virtual,
 333                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
 334 
 335   private:
 336   // deopt blob
 337   static void generate_deopt_blob(void);
 338 
 339   public:
 340   static DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob(void)      { return _deopt_blob; }
 341 
 342   // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
 343   static methodHandle reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS);
 344 
 345   // In the code prolog, if the klass comparison fails, the inline cache
 346   // misses and the call site is patched to megamorphic
 347   static methodHandle handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 348 
 349   // Find the method that called us.
 350   static methodHandle find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 351 
 352 
 353  private:
 354   static Handle find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread,
 355                                  Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 356                                  CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 357   static Handle find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
 358                                         vframeStream& vfst,
 359                                         Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 360                                         CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 361 
 362   static address clean_virtual_call_entry();
 363   static address clean_opt_virtual_call_entry();
 364   static address clean_static_call_entry();
 365 
 366  public:
 367 
 368   // Read the array of BasicTypes from a Java signature, and compute where
 369   // compiled Java code would like to put the results.  Values in reg_lo and
 370   // reg_hi refer to 4-byte quantities.  Values less than SharedInfo::stack0 are
 371   // registers, those above refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are
 372   // based off of the window top.  SharedInfo::stack0 refers to the first usable
 373   // slot in the bottom of the frame. SharedInfo::stack0+1 refers to the memory word
 374   // 4-bytes higher. So for sparc because the register window save area is at
 375   // the bottom of the frame the first 16 words will be skipped and SharedInfo::stack0
 376   // will be just above it. (
 377   // return value is the maximum number of VMReg stack slots the convention will use.
 378   static int java_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, int total_args_passed, int is_outgoing);
 379 
 380   // Ditto except for calling C
 381   static int c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, int total_args_passed);
 382 
 383   // Generate I2C and C2I adapters. These adapters are simple argument marshalling
 384   // blobs. Unlike adapters in the tiger and earlier releases the code in these
 385   // blobs does not create a new frame and are therefore virtually invisible
 386   // to the stack walking code. In general these blobs extend the callers stack
 387   // as needed for the conversion of argument locations.
 388 
 389   // When calling a c2i blob the code will always call the interpreter even if
 390   // by the time we reach the blob there is compiled code available. This allows
 391   // the blob to pass the incoming stack pointer (the sender sp) in a known
 392   // location for the interpreter to record. This is used by the frame code
 393   // to correct the sender code to match up with the stack pointer when the
 394   // thread left the compiled code. In addition it allows the interpreter
 395   // to remove the space the c2i adapter allocated to do it argument conversion.
 396 
 397   // Although a c2i blob will always run interpreted even if compiled code is
 398   // present if we see that compiled code is present the compiled call site
 399   // will be patched/re-resolved so that later calls will run compiled.
 400 
 401   // Aditionally a c2i blob need to have a unverified entry because it can be reached
 402   // in situations where the call site is an inlined cache site and may go megamorphic.
 403 
 404   // A i2c adapter is simpler than the c2i adapter. This is because it is assumed
 405   // that the interpreter before it does any call dispatch will record the current
 406   // stack pointer in the interpreter frame. On return it will restore the stack
 407   // pointer as needed. This means the i2c adapter code doesn't need any special
 408   // handshaking path with compiled code to keep the stack walking correct.
 409 
 410   static AdapterHandlerEntry* generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *_masm,
 411                                                       int total_args_passed,
 412                                                       int max_arg,
 413                                                       const BasicType *sig_bt,
 414                                                       const VMRegPair *regs,
 415                                                       AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
 416 
 417   // OSR support
 418 
 419   // OSR_migration_begin will extract the jvm state from an interpreter
 420   // frame (locals, monitors) and store the data in a piece of C heap
 421   // storage. This then allows the interpreter frame to be removed from the
 422   // stack and the OSR nmethod to be called. That method is called with a
 423   // pointer to the C heap storage. This pointer is the return value from
 424   // OSR_migration_begin.
 425 
 426   static intptr_t* OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *thread);
 427 
 428   // OSR_migration_end is a trivial routine. It is called after the compiled
 429   // method has extracted the jvm state from the C heap that OSR_migration_begin
 430   // created. It's entire job is to simply free this storage.
 431   static void      OSR_migration_end  ( intptr_t* buf);
 432 
 433   // Convert a sig into a calling convention register layout
 434   // and find interesting things about it.
 435   static VMRegPair* find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, int *arg_size);
 436   static VMReg     name_for_receiver();
 437 
 438   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
 439   // otherwise be preserved.
 440   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
 441   // On Sparc this describes the words reserved for storing a register window
 442   // when an interrupt occurs.
 443   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots();
 444 
 445   // Save and restore a native result
 446   static void    save_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots );
 447   static void restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots );
 448 
 449   // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 450   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 451   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 452   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 453   // returns.
 454   static nmethod *generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
 455                                           methodHandle method,
 456                                           int compile_id,
 457                                           int total_args_passed,
 458                                           int max_arg,
 459                                           BasicType *sig_bt,
 460                                           VMRegPair *regs,
 461                                           BasicType ret_type );
 462 
 463 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 464   // Generate a dtrace wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 465   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 466   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 467   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 468   // returns.
 469   static nmethod *generate_dtrace_nmethod(MacroAssembler* masm,
 470                                           methodHandle method);
 471 
 472   // dtrace support to convert a Java string to utf8
 473   static void get_utf(oopDesc* src, address dst);
 474 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 475 
 476   // A compiled caller has just called the interpreter, but compiled code
 477   // exists.  Patch the caller so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
 478   static void fixup_callers_callsite(methodOopDesc* moop, address ret_pc);
 479 
 480   // Slow-path Locking and Unlocking
 481   static void complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
 482   static void complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock);
 483 
 484   // Resolving of calls
 485   static address resolve_static_call_C     (JavaThread *thread);
 486   static address resolve_virtual_call_C    (JavaThread *thread);
 487   static address resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread);
 488 
 489   // arraycopy, the non-leaf version.  (See StubRoutines for all the leaf calls.)
 490   static void slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
 491                                oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
 492                                jint length, JavaThread* thread);
 493 
 494   // handle ic miss with caller being compiled code
 495   // wrong method handling (inline cache misses, zombie methods)
 496   static address handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread);
 497   static address handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread);
 498 
 499 #ifndef PRODUCT
 500 
 501   // Collect and print inline cache miss statistics
 502  private:
 503   enum { maxICmiss_count = 100 };
 504   static int     _ICmiss_index;                  // length of IC miss histogram
 505   static int     _ICmiss_count[maxICmiss_count]; // miss counts
 506   static address _ICmiss_at[maxICmiss_count];    // miss addresses
 507   static void trace_ic_miss(address at);
 508 
 509  public:
 510   static int _monitor_enter_ctr;                 // monitor enter slow
 511   static int _monitor_exit_ctr;                  // monitor exit slow
 512   static int _throw_null_ctr;                    // throwing a null-pointer exception
 513   static int _ic_miss_ctr;                       // total # of IC misses
 514   static int _wrong_method_ctr;
 515   static int _resolve_static_ctr;
 516   static int _resolve_virtual_ctr;
 517   static int _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr;
 518   static int _implicit_null_throws;
 519   static int _implicit_div0_throws;
 520 
 521   static int _jbyte_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path byte array copy
 522   static int _jshort_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path short array copy
 523   static int _jint_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path int array copy
 524   static int _jlong_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path long array copy
 525   static int _oop_array_copy_ctr;          // Slow-path oop array copy
 526   static int _checkcast_array_copy_ctr;    // Slow-path oop array copy, with cast
 527   static int _unsafe_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path includes alignment checks
 528   static int _generic_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path includes type decoding
 529   static int _slow_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path failed out to a method call
 530 
 531   static int _new_instance_ctr;            // 'new' object requires GC
 532   static int _new_array_ctr;               // 'new' array requires GC
 533   static int _multi1_ctr, _multi2_ctr, _multi3_ctr, _multi4_ctr, _multi5_ctr;
 534   static int _find_handler_ctr;            // find exception handler
 535   static int _rethrow_ctr;                 // rethrow exception
 536   static int _mon_enter_stub_ctr;          // monitor enter stub
 537   static int _mon_exit_stub_ctr;           // monitor exit stub
 538   static int _mon_enter_ctr;               // monitor enter slow
 539   static int _mon_exit_ctr;                // monitor exit slow
 540   static int _partial_subtype_ctr;         // SubRoutines::partial_subtype_check
 541 
 542   // Statistics code
 543   // stats for "normal" compiled calls (non-interface)
 544   static int     _nof_normal_calls;              // total # of calls
 545   static int     _nof_optimized_calls;           // total # of statically-bound calls
 546   static int     _nof_inlined_calls;             // total # of inlined normal calls
 547   static int     _nof_static_calls;              // total # of calls to static methods or super methods (invokespecial)
 548   static int     _nof_inlined_static_calls;      // total # of inlined static calls
 549   // stats for compiled interface calls
 550   static int     _nof_interface_calls;           // total # of compiled calls
 551   static int     _nof_optimized_interface_calls; // total # of statically-bound interface calls
 552   static int     _nof_inlined_interface_calls;   // total # of inlined interface calls
 553   static int     _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;// total # of megamorphic interface calls
 554   // stats for runtime exceptions
 555   static int     _nof_removable_exceptions;      // total # of exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to inlining
 556 
 557  public: // for compiler
 558   static address nof_normal_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_normal_calls; }
 559   static address nof_optimized_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_optimized_calls; }
 560   static address nof_inlined_calls_addr()               { return (address)&_nof_inlined_calls; }
 561   static address nof_static_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_static_calls; }
 562   static address nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()        { return (address)&_nof_inlined_static_calls; }
 563   static address nof_interface_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_interface_calls; }
 564   static address nof_optimized_interface_calls_addr()   { return (address)&_nof_optimized_interface_calls; }
 565   static address nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()     { return (address)&_nof_inlined_interface_calls; }
 566   static address nof_megamorphic_interface_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls; }
 567   static void print_call_statistics(int comp_total);
 568   static void print_statistics();
 569   static void print_ic_miss_histogram();
 570 
 571 #endif // PRODUCT
 572 };
 573 
 574 
 575 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 576 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
 577 //
 578 // This library manages argument marshaling adapters and native wrappers.
 579 // There are 2 flavors of adapters: I2C and C2I.
 580 //
 581 // The I2C flavor takes a stock interpreted call setup, marshals the
 582 // arguments for a Java-compiled call, and jumps to Rmethod-> code()->
 583 // code_begin().  It is broken to call it without an nmethod assigned.
 584 // The usual behavior is to lift any register arguments up out of the
 585 // stack and possibly re-pack the extra arguments to be contigious.
 586 // I2C adapters will save what the interpreter's stack pointer will be
 587 // after arguments are popped, then adjust the interpreter's frame
 588 // size to force alignment and possibly to repack the arguments.
 589 // After re-packing, it jumps to the compiled code start.  There are
 590 // no safepoints in this adapter code and a GC cannot happen while
 591 // marshaling is in progress.
 592 //
 593 // The C2I flavor takes a stock compiled call setup plus the target method in
 594 // Rmethod, marshals the arguments for an interpreted call and jumps to
 595 // Rmethod->_i2i_entry.  On entry, the interpreted frame has not yet been
 596 // setup.  Compiled frames are fixed-size and the args are likely not in the
 597 // right place.  Hence all the args will likely be copied into the
 598 // interpreter's frame, forcing that frame to grow.  The compiled frame's
 599 // outgoing stack args will be dead after the copy.
 600 //
 601 // Native wrappers, like adapters, marshal arguments.  Unlike adapters they
 602 // also perform an offical frame push & pop.  They have a call to the native
 603 // routine in their middles and end in a return (instead of ending in a jump).
 604 // The native wrappers are stored in real nmethods instead of the BufferBlobs
 605 // used by the adapters.  The code generation happens here because it's very
 606 // similar to what the adapters have to do.
 607 
 608 class AdapterHandlerEntry : public BasicHashtableEntry {
 609   friend class AdapterHandlerTable;
 610 
 611  private:
 612   AdapterFingerPrint* _fingerprint;
 613   address _i2c_entry;
 614   address _c2i_entry;
 615   address _c2i_unverified_entry;
 616 
 617 #ifdef ASSERT
 618   // Captures code and signature used to generate this adapter when
 619   // verifing adapter equivalence.
 620   unsigned char* _saved_code;
 621   int            _code_length;
 622   BasicType*     _saved_sig;
 623   int            _total_args_passed;
 624 #endif
 625 
 626   void init(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry) {
 627     _fingerprint = fingerprint;
 628     _i2c_entry = i2c_entry;
 629     _c2i_entry = c2i_entry;
 630     _c2i_unverified_entry = c2i_unverified_entry;
 631 #ifdef ASSERT
 632     _saved_code = NULL;
 633     _code_length = 0;
 634     _saved_sig = NULL;
 635     _total_args_passed = 0;
 636 #endif
 637   }
 638 
 639   void deallocate();
 640 
 641   // should never be used
 642   AdapterHandlerEntry();
 643 
 644  public:
 645   address get_i2c_entry()            { return _i2c_entry; }
 646   address get_c2i_entry()            { return _c2i_entry; }
 647   address get_c2i_unverified_entry() { return _c2i_unverified_entry; }
 648 
 649   void relocate(address new_base);
 650 
 651   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint()  { return _fingerprint; }
 652 
 653   AdapterHandlerEntry* next() {
 654     return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtableEntry::next();
 655   }
 656 
 657 #ifdef ASSERT
 658   // Used to verify that code generated for shared adapters is equivalent
 659   void save_code(unsigned char* code, int length, int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt);
 660   bool compare_code(unsigned char* code, int length, int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt);
 661 #endif
 662 
 663   void print();
 664 };
 665 
 666 class AdapterHandlerLibrary: public AllStatic {
 667  private:
 668   static BufferBlob* _buffer; // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
 669   static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapters;
 670   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _abstract_method_handler;
 671   static BufferBlob* buffer_blob();
 672   static void initialize();
 673 
 674  public:
 675 
 676   static AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
 677                                         address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry);
 678   static nmethod* create_native_wrapper(methodHandle method, int compile_id);
 679   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter(methodHandle method);
 680 
 681 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 682   static nmethod* create_dtrace_nmethod (methodHandle method);
 683 #endif // HAVE_DTRACE_H
 684 
 685   static void print_handler(CodeBlob* b) { print_handler_on(tty, b); }
 686   static void print_handler_on(outputStream* st, CodeBlob* b);
 687   static bool contains(CodeBlob* b);
 688 #ifndef PRODUCT
 689   static void print_statistics();
 690 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 691 
 692 };
 693 
 694 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP