1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  37 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  38 
  39 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  40  private:
  41   Compilation* _compilation;
  42   IRScope*     _scope;
  43 
  44   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  45   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  46 
  47   // fields used by mark_loops
  48   BitMap       _active;                // for iteration of control flow graph
  49   BitMap       _visited;               // for iteration of control flow graph
  50   intArray     _loop_map;              // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  51   int          _next_loop_index;       // next free loop number
  52   int          _next_block_number;     // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  53 
  54   // accessors
  55   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  56   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  57   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  58   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  59 
  60   // unified bailout support
  61   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  62   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  63 
  64   // helper functions
  65   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  66   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  67   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  68   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  69   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  70   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  71   void set_leaders();
  72 
  73   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  74   void mark_loops();
  75   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  76 
  77   // debugging
  78 #ifndef PRODUCT
  79   void print();
  80 #endif
  81 
  82  public:
  83   // creation
  84   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  85 
  86   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  87   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  88 };
  89 
  90 
  91 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  92 
  93 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
  94  : _compilation(compilation)
  95  , _scope(scope)
  96  , _blocks(16)
  97  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
  98  , _next_block_number(0)
  99  , _active()         // size not known yet
 100  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 101  , _next_loop_index(0)
 102  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 103 {
 104   set_entries(osr_bci);
 105   set_leaders();
 106   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 107 
 108   mark_loops();
 109   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 110 
 111 #ifndef PRODUCT
 112   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 113     stringStream title;
 114     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 115     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 116     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 117   }
 118 #endif
 119 }
 120 
 121 
 122 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 123   // generate start blocks
 124   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 125   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 126     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 127   }
 128   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 129     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 130     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 131   }
 132 
 133   // generate exception entry blocks
 134   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 135   const int n = list->length();
 136   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 137     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 138     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 139     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 140     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 141   }
 142 }
 143 
 144 
 145 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 146   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 147 
 148   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 149   if (block == NULL) {
 150     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 151     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 152     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 153     _blocks.append(block);
 154 
 155     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 156   }
 157 
 158   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 159     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 160       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 161     }
 162 
 163     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 164     block->increment_total_preds();
 165   }
 166 
 167   return block;
 168 }
 169 
 170 
 171 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 172   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 173 }
 174 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 175   store_one(current, local);
 176   store_one(current, local + 1);
 177 }
 178 
 179 
 180 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 181   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 182   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 183   const int n = list->length();
 184 
 185   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 186     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 187 
 188     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 189       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 190       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 191       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 192 
 193       // add each exception handler only once
 194       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 195         current->add_successor(entry);
 196         entry->increment_total_preds();
 197       }
 198 
 199       // stop when reaching catchall
 200       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 201     }
 202   }
 203 }
 204 
 205 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 206   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 207   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 208 
 209   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 210   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 211   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 212     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 213   }
 214 }
 215 
 216 
 217 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 218   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 219   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 220 
 221   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 222   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 223   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 224   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 225   BitMap bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 226 
 227   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 228   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 229     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 230 
 231     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 232       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 233     }
 234     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 235 
 236     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 237       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 238     }
 239 
 240     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 241       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 242       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 243       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 244       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 245       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 246       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 247       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 248       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 268 
 269       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 270       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 271       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 272       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 273       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 274       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 275       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 276       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_return:
 278         current = NULL;
 279         break;
 280 
 281       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 282       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 283       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 284       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 285       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 286       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 287       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 288       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 289       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 290       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 292       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 293       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 294       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 295       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 297         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 298         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 299         current = NULL;
 300         break;
 301 
 302       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 303         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 304         current = NULL;
 305         break;
 306 
 307       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 308         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 309         current = NULL;
 310         break;
 311 
 312       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 313         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 314         current = NULL;
 315         break;
 316 
 317       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 318         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 319         current = NULL;
 320         break;
 321 
 322       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 323         // set block for each case
 324         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 325         int l = sw.length();
 326         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 327           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 328         }
 329         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 330         current = NULL;
 331         break;
 332       }
 333 
 334       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 335         // set block for each case
 336         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 337         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 338         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 339           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 340         }
 341         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 342         current = NULL;
 343         break;
 344       }
 345     }
 346   }
 347 }
 348 
 349 
 350 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 351   ResourceMark rm;
 352 
 353   _active = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());         _active.clear();
 354   _visited = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());        _visited.clear();
 355   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 356   _next_loop_index = 0;
 357   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 358 
 359   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 360   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 361   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 362 }
 363 
 364 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 365   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 366     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 367     // since it screws up block ordering.
 368     return;
 369   }
 370   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 371     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 372 
 373     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 374     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 375     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 376     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 377   } else {
 378     // block already marked as loop header
 379     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 380   }
 381 }
 382 
 383 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 384   int block_id = block->block_id();
 385 
 386   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 387     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 388       // reached block via backward branch
 389       make_loop_header(block);
 390     }
 391     // return cached loop information for this block
 392     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 393   }
 394 
 395   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 396     in_subroutine = true;
 397   }
 398 
 399   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 400   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 401   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 402 
 403   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 404   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 405     // recursively process all successors
 406     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 407   }
 408 
 409   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 410   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 411 
 412   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 413   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 414   _next_block_number--;
 415 
 416   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 417     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 418     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 419     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 420   }
 421 
 422   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 423     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 424     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 425 
 426     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 427     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 428     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 429       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 430     }
 431   }
 432 
 433   // cache and return loop information for this block
 434   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 435   return loop_state;
 436 }
 437 
 438 
 439 #ifndef PRODUCT
 440 
 441 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 442   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 443 }
 444 
 445 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 446   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 447   method()->print_short_name();
 448   tty->cr();
 449 
 450   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 451   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 452 
 453   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 454     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 455     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 456 
 457     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 458     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 459     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 460     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 461     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 462 
 463     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 464       tty->print("    sux: ");
 465       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 466         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 467         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 468       }
 469     }
 470     tty->cr();
 471   }
 472 }
 473 
 474 #endif
 475 
 476 
 477 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 478 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 479  private:
 480   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 481 
 482  public:
 483   FieldBuffer() {}
 484 
 485   void kill() {
 486     _values.trunc_to(0);
 487   }
 488 
 489   Value at(ciField* field) {
 490     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 491     int offset = field->offset();
 492     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 493       return _values.at(offset);
 494     } else {
 495       return NULL;
 496     }
 497   }
 498 
 499   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 500     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 501     int offset = field->offset();
 502     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 503   }
 504 
 505 };
 506 
 507 
 508 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 509 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 510 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 511 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 512 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 513 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 514 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 515 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 516 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 517 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 518 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 519 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 520 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 521 // are treated like generic memory.
 522 
 523 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 524  private:
 525   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 526   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 527   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 528   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 529 
 530  public:
 531   MemoryBuffer() {}
 532 
 533   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 534     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 535       return st;
 536     }
 537 
 538     Value object = st->obj();
 539     Value value = st->value();
 540     ciField* field = st->field();
 541     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 542       int offset = field->offset();
 543       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 544       if (index != -1) {
 545         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 546         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 547         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 548 #ifndef PRODUCT
 549           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 550             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 551             st->print_line();
 552           }
 553 #endif
 554           return NULL;
 555         } else {
 556           buf->at_put(field, value);
 557         }
 558       } else {
 559         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 560         _values.at_put(field, value);
 561       }
 562 
 563       store_value(value);
 564     } else {
 565       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 566       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 567       kill();
 568     }
 569     return st;
 570   }
 571 
 572 
 573   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 574   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 575     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 576     if (con) {
 577       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 578         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 579         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 580         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 581         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 582         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 583         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 584       }
 585     }
 586     return false;
 587   }
 588 
 589 
 590   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 591   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 592     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 593       return load;
 594     }
 595 
 596     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 597       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 598       return load;
 599     }
 600 
 601     ciField* field = load->field();
 602     Value object   = load->obj();
 603     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 604       int offset = field->offset();
 605       Value result = NULL;
 606       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 607       if (index != -1) {
 608         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 609       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 610         result = _values.at(field);
 611       }
 612       if (result != NULL) {
 613 #ifndef PRODUCT
 614         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 615           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 616           load->print_line();
 617         }
 618 #endif
 619         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 620         return result;
 621       }
 622     }
 623     return load;
 624   }
 625 
 626   // Record this newly allocated object
 627   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 628     int index = _newobjects.length();
 629     _newobjects.append(object);
 630     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 631       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 632     } else {
 633       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 634     }
 635   }
 636 
 637   void store_value(Value value) {
 638     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 639     if (index != -1) {
 640       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 641       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 642       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 643       // fields could alias each other.
 644       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 645       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 646       // of field info list to be reused later.
 647       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 648       _fields.remove_at(index);
 649     }
 650   }
 651 
 652   void kill() {
 653     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 654     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 655     _values.kill();
 656   }
 657 };
 658 
 659 
 660 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 661 
 662 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 663   : _parent(parent)
 664   , _bci2block(NULL)
 665   , _scope(NULL)
 666   , _has_handler(false)
 667   , _stream(NULL)
 668   , _work_list(NULL)
 669   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 670   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 671   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 672   , _continuation(NULL)
 673   , _num_returns(0)
 674   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 675   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 676   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 677 {
 678   if (parent != NULL) {
 679     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 680   } else {
 681     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 682   }
 683   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 684     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 685   }
 686 }
 687 
 688 
 689 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 690   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 691     vmap()->kill_all();
 692   }
 693   _memory->kill();
 694 }
 695 
 696 
 697 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 698   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 699     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 700     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 701     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 702     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 703     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 704     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 705       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 706 #ifndef PRODUCT
 707       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 708         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 709                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 710       }
 711 #endif
 712       // copy data from cloned blocked
 713       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 714       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 715       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 716       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 717       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 718 
 719       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 720       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 721       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 722       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 723       // to a compilation bailout
 724       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 725 
 726       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 727       block = new_block;
 728     }
 729     return block;
 730   } else {
 731     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 732   }
 733 }
 734 
 735 
 736 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 737   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 738     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 739     return scope()->xhandlers();
 740   }
 741   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 742   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 743 }
 744 
 745 
 746 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 747   _scope = scope;
 748   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 749   if (parent() != NULL) {
 750     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 751   }
 752   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 753 }
 754 
 755 
 756 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 757                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 758                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 759   _cleanup_block       = block;
 760   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 761   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 762 }
 763 
 764 
 765 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 766   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 767     _work_list = new BlockList();
 768   }
 769 
 770   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 771     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 772     // sub-scope
 773     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 774       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 775         return;
 776       }
 777     } else {
 778       if (block == continuation()) {
 779         return;
 780       }
 781     }
 782     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 783     _work_list->push(block);
 784 
 785     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 786   }
 787 }
 788 
 789 
 790 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 791   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 792   // sort block descending into work list
 793   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 794   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 795   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 796   while (i >= 0) {
 797     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 798     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 799       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 800     } else {
 801       break;
 802     }
 803     i --;
 804   }
 805   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 806 }
 807 
 808 
 809 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 810   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 811     return NULL;
 812   }
 813   return _work_list->pop();
 814 }
 815 
 816 
 817 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 818   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 819 }
 820 
 821 
 822 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 823   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 824   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 825   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 826   const int n = handlers->length();
 827   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 828     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 829     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 830     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 831     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 832     // should dispatch to the same one.
 833     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 834     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 835     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 836   }
 837   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 838 }
 839 
 840 
 841 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 842   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 843     return parent()->num_returns();
 844   }
 845   return _num_returns;
 846 }
 847 
 848 
 849 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 850   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 851     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 852   } else {
 853     ++_num_returns;
 854   }
 855 }
 856 
 857 
 858 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 859 
 860 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 861 
 862 
 863 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 864   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 865   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 866     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 867   } else {
 868     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 869     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 870     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 871       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 872       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 873       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 874       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 875       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 876       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 877       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 878       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 879       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 880       case T_OBJECT :
 881        {
 882         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 883         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 884             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 885           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 886           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 887         } else {
 888           assert(!obj->is_klass(), "must be java_mirror of klass");
 889           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 890         }
 891         break;
 892        }
 893       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 894     }
 895     Value x;
 896     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 897       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 898     } else {
 899       x = new Constant(t);
 900     }
 901     push(t, append(x));
 902   }
 903 }
 904 
 905 
 906 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 907   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 908   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 909   push(type, x);
 910 }
 911 
 912 
 913 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 914   Value x = pop(type);
 915   store_local(state(), x, type, index);
 916 }
 917 
 918 
 919 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, ValueType* type, int index) {
 920   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 921     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 922     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 923     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 924     // need to bail out.
 925     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 926       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 927 
 928       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 929       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 930       // ret.
 931       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 932            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 933            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 934         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 935           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 936         }
 937       }
 938     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 939       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 940     }
 941   }
 942 
 943   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 944 }
 945 
 946 
 947 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 948   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
 949   Value index = ipop();
 950   Value array = apop();
 951   Value length = NULL;
 952   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 953       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 954       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 955     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 956   }
 957   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
 958 }
 959 
 960 
 961 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 962   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
 963   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 964   Value index = ipop();
 965   Value array = apop();
 966   Value length = NULL;
 967   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 968       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 969       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 970     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 971   }
 972   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before);
 973   append(result);
 974   _memory->store_value(value);
 975 
 976   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
 977     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
 978     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
 979 
 980     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
 981       result->set_profiled_method(method());
 982       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
 983       result->set_should_profile(true);
 984     }
 985   }
 986 }
 987 
 988 
 989 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 990   switch (code) {
 991     case Bytecodes::_pop:
 992       { state()->raw_pop();
 993       }
 994       break;
 995     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
 996       { state()->raw_pop();
 997         state()->raw_pop();
 998       }
 999       break;
1000     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1001       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1002         state()->raw_push(w);
1003         state()->raw_push(w);
1004       }
1005       break;
1006     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1007       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1008         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1009         state()->raw_push(w1);
1010         state()->raw_push(w2);
1011         state()->raw_push(w1);
1012       }
1013       break;
1014     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1015       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1016         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1017         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1018         state()->raw_push(w1);
1019         state()->raw_push(w3);
1020         state()->raw_push(w2);
1021         state()->raw_push(w1);
1022       }
1023       break;
1024     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1025       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1026         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1027         state()->raw_push(w2);
1028         state()->raw_push(w1);
1029         state()->raw_push(w2);
1030         state()->raw_push(w1);
1031       }
1032       break;
1033     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1034       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1035         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1036         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1037         state()->raw_push(w2);
1038         state()->raw_push(w1);
1039         state()->raw_push(w3);
1040         state()->raw_push(w2);
1041         state()->raw_push(w1);
1042       }
1043       break;
1044     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1045       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1046         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1047         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1048         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1049         state()->raw_push(w2);
1050         state()->raw_push(w1);
1051         state()->raw_push(w4);
1052         state()->raw_push(w3);
1053         state()->raw_push(w2);
1054         state()->raw_push(w1);
1055       }
1056       break;
1057     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1058       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1059         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1060         state()->raw_push(w1);
1061         state()->raw_push(w2);
1062       }
1063       break;
1064     default:
1065       ShouldNotReachHere();
1066       break;
1067   }
1068 }
1069 
1070 
1071 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1072   Value y = pop(type);
1073   Value x = pop(type);
1074   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1075   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1076   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), state_before);
1077   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1078   res = append(res);
1079   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1080     res = round_fp(res);
1081   }
1082   push(type, res);
1083 }
1084 
1085 
1086 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1087   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1088 }
1089 
1090 
1091 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1092   Value s = ipop();
1093   Value x = pop(type);
1094   // try to simplify
1095   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1096   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1097   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1098     // pattern: x >>> s
1099     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1100     if (s1 != NULL) {
1101       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1102       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1103       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1104         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1105         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1106         if (s0 != NULL) {
1107           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1108           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1109           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1110           if (s0c == s1c) {
1111             if (s0c == 0) {
1112               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1113               ipush(l->x());
1114             } else {
1115               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1116               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1117               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1118               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1119               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1120             }
1121             return;
1122           }
1123         }
1124       }
1125     }
1126   }
1127   // could not simplify
1128   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1129 }
1130 
1131 
1132 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1133   Value y = pop(type);
1134   Value x = pop(type);
1135   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1136 }
1137 
1138 
1139 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1140   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1141   Value y = pop(type);
1142   Value x = pop(type);
1143   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1144 }
1145 
1146 
1147 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1148   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1149 }
1150 
1151 
1152 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1153   int index = stream()->get_index();
1154   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1155   load_local(intType, index);
1156   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1157   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1158   store_local(intType, index);
1159 }
1160 
1161 
1162 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1163   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1164   if (is_profiling()) {
1165     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1166   }
1167   if (profile_branches()) {
1168     x->set_profiled_method(method());
1169     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1170     x->set_should_profile(true);
1171   }
1172   append(x);
1173 }
1174 
1175 
1176 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1177   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1178   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1179   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1180   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, is_bb ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1181 
1182   if (is_profiling()) {
1183     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1184     if (if_node != NULL) {
1185       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1186       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1187       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1188       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1189       if (profile_branches()) {
1190         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1191         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1192         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1193         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1194           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1195         }
1196       }
1197       return;
1198     }
1199 
1200     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1201     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1202     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1203       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1204       if (profile_branches()) {
1205         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1206         goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1207         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1208         // Find out which successor is used.
1209         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1210           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1211         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1212           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1213         } else {
1214           ShouldNotReachHere();
1215         }
1216       }
1217       return;
1218     }
1219   }
1220 }
1221 
1222 
1223 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1224   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1225   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1226   Value x = ipop();
1227   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1228 }
1229 
1230 
1231 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1232   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1233   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1234   Value x = apop();
1235   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1236 }
1237 
1238 
1239 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1240   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1241   Value y = pop(type);
1242   Value x = pop(type);
1243   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1244 }
1245 
1246 
1247 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1248   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1249   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1250   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1251   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1252   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1253        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1254        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1255     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1256       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1257     }
1258   }
1259 
1260   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1261   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1262     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1263   }
1264 }
1265 
1266 
1267 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1268   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1269 
1270   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1271     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1272   }
1273 
1274   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1275   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1276 }
1277 
1278 
1279 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1280   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1281   const int l = sw.length();
1282   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1283     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1284     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1285     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1286     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1287     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1288     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1289     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1290     ValueStack* state_before = is_bb ? copy_state_before() : NULL;
1291     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1292   } else {
1293     // collect successors
1294     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1295     int i;
1296     bool has_bb = false;
1297     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1298       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1299       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1300     }
1301     // add default successor
1302     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1303     ValueStack* state_before = has_bb ? copy_state_before() : NULL;
1304     append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1305   }
1306 }
1307 
1308 
1309 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1310   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1311   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1312   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1313     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1314     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1315     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1316     // simplify to If
1317     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1318     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1319     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1320     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1321     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1322     ValueStack* state_before = is_bb ? copy_state_before() : NULL;
1323     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1324   } else {
1325     // collect successors & keys
1326     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1327     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, 0);
1328     int i;
1329     bool has_bb = false;
1330     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1331       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1332       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1333       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1334       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1335     }
1336     // add default successor
1337     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1338     ValueStack* state_before = has_bb ? copy_state_before() : NULL;
1339     append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1340   }
1341 }
1342 
1343 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1344   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1345   // the registration on return.
1346 
1347   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1348   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1349   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1350   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1351   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1352   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1353       receiver->as_Local() &&
1354       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1355     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1356     if (ik->is_final()) {
1357       exact_type = ik;
1358     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1359       // test class is leaf class
1360       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1361       exact_type = ik;
1362     } else {
1363       declared_type = ik;
1364     }
1365   }
1366 
1367   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1368   bool needs_check = true;
1369   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1370     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1371   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1372     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1373     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1374       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1375       needs_check = false;
1376     }
1377   }
1378 
1379   if (needs_check) {
1380     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1381     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1382     load_local(objectType, 0);
1383     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1384                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1385                                true, state_before, true));
1386   }
1387 }
1388 
1389 
1390 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x) {
1391   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1392       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1393     call_register_finalizer();
1394   }
1395 
1396   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1397   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1398   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1399     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1400 
1401     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1402       // Report exit from inline methods
1403       Values* args = new Values(1);
1404       args->push(append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(method()))));
1405       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1406     }
1407 
1408     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1409     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1410     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1411       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1412       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1413     }
1414 
1415     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1416     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1417     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1418     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1419     if (x != NULL) {
1420       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1421     }
1422     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1423 
1424     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1425     // of the state for later examination
1426     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1427       set_inline_cleanup_info(_block, _last, state());
1428     }
1429 
1430     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1431     // the continuation point.
1432     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1433     incr_num_returns();
1434 
1435     return;
1436   }
1437 
1438   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1439   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1440     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1441     Value receiver;
1442     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1443       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1444     } else {
1445       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1446     }
1447     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1448   }
1449 
1450   append(new Return(x));
1451 }
1452 
1453 
1454 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1455   bool will_link;
1456   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1457   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1458   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1459   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1460   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1461   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1462                               !field->will_link(method()->holder(), code) ||
1463                               PatchALot;
1464 
1465   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1466   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1467     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1468     // deoptimization happens during patching
1469     state_before = copy_state_before();
1470   }
1471 
1472   Value obj = NULL;
1473   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1474     if (state_before != NULL) {
1475       // build a patching constant
1476       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1477     } else {
1478       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1479     }
1480   }
1481 
1482 
1483   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1484   switch (code) {
1485     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1486       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1487       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1488       if (field->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1489         ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value();
1490         BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1491         switch (field_type) {
1492         case T_ARRAY:
1493         case T_OBJECT:
1494           if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1495             constant =  new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1496           }
1497           break;
1498 
1499         default:
1500           constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1501         }
1502       }
1503       if (constant != NULL) {
1504         push(type, append(constant));
1505       } else {
1506         if (state_before == NULL) {
1507           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1508         }
1509         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1510                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1511       }
1512       break;
1513     }
1514     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1515       { Value val = pop(type);
1516         if (state_before == NULL) {
1517           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1518         }
1519         append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1520       }
1521       break;
1522     case Bytecodes::_getfield :
1523       {
1524         if (state_before == NULL) {
1525           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1526         }
1527         LoadField* load = new LoadField(apop(), offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1528         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1529         if (replacement != load) {
1530           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1531           push(type, replacement);
1532         } else {
1533           push(type, append(load));
1534         }
1535         break;
1536       }
1537 
1538     case Bytecodes::_putfield :
1539       { Value val = pop(type);
1540         if (state_before == NULL) {
1541           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1542         }
1543         StoreField* store = new StoreField(apop(), offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1544         if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1545         if (store != NULL) {
1546           append(store);
1547         }
1548       }
1549       break;
1550     default                   :
1551       ShouldNotReachHere();
1552       break;
1553   }
1554 }
1555 
1556 
1557 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1558   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1559   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1560 }
1561 
1562 
1563 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1564   bool will_link;
1565   ciMethod* target = stream()->get_method(will_link);
1566   // we have to make sure the argument size (incl. the receiver)
1567   // is correct for compilation (the call would fail later during
1568   // linkage anyway) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1569   if (target->is_loaded() && target->is_static() != (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic)) BAILOUT("will cause link error");
1570   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1571 
1572   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1573   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1574   ciKlass* holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1575   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1576   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1577 
1578   // some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1579   // convert them directly to an invokespecial.
1580   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() &&
1581       target->can_be_statically_bound() && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
1582     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1583   }
1584 
1585   // NEEDS_CLEANUP
1586   // I've added the target-is_loaded() test below but I don't really understand
1587   // how klass->is_loaded() can be true and yet target->is_loaded() is false.
1588   // this happened while running the JCK invokevirtual tests under doit.  TKR
1589   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1590   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1591   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && klass->is_loaded() && target->is_loaded() &&
1592       !target->is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1593     Value receiver = NULL;
1594     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1595     bool type_is_exact = false;
1596     // try to find a precise receiver type
1597     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1598       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1599       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1600       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1601       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1602           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1603         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1604         type_is_exact = true;
1605       }
1606       if (type == NULL) {
1607         type = receiver->declared_type();
1608         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1609             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1610           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1611           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1612             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1613             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1614             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1615             type_is_exact = true;
1616           }
1617         }
1618       }
1619     }
1620     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1621         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1622       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1623       // the method to call.
1624       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1625       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1626         target = exact_target;
1627         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1628       }
1629     }
1630     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1631         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1632         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1633       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1634     }
1635 
1636     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1637         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1638       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1639       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1640     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1641       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1642       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1643       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1644       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1645       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1646       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1647       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1648       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1649       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1650       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1651         singleton = target->holder()->implementor(0);
1652       }
1653       if (singleton) {
1654         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1655         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1656           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1657           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1658           // interface.
1659           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1660           actual_recv = target->holder();
1661 
1662           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1663           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
1664           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1665           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1666           append_split(c);
1667         }
1668       }
1669     }
1670   }
1671 
1672   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1673     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1674       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1675       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1676     }
1677   }
1678 
1679   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1680     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
1681       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1682       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1683       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1684       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1685       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1686       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
1687     }
1688     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1689   }
1690   // check if we could do inlining
1691   if (!PatchALot && Inline && klass->is_loaded() &&
1692       (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
1693       && target->will_link(klass, callee_holder, code)) {
1694     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
1695     assert(target->is_loaded(), "callee must be known");
1696     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic
1697      || code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial
1698      || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()
1699     ) {
1700       // static binding => check if callee is ok
1701       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL)
1702                                   ? cha_monomorphic_target
1703                                   : target;
1704       bool res = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL));
1705       CHECK_BAILOUT();
1706 
1707 #ifndef PRODUCT
1708       // printing
1709       if (PrintInlining && !res) {
1710         // if it was successfully inlined, then it was already printed.
1711         print_inline_result(inline_target, res);
1712       }
1713 #endif
1714       clear_inline_bailout();
1715       if (res) {
1716         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
1717         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
1718         // cause deoptimization.
1719         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1720           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
1721         }
1722         return;
1723       }
1724     }
1725   }
1726   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
1727   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
1728   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
1729   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
1730   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
1731   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
1732   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
1733   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
1734   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
1735   CHECK_BAILOUT();
1736 
1737   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
1738   bool is_loaded = target->is_loaded();
1739   bool has_receiver =
1740     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
1741     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
1742     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1743   bool is_invokedynamic = code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1744   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(target->return_type());
1745 
1746   // We require the debug info to be the "state before" because
1747   // invokedynamics may deoptimize.
1748   ValueStack* state_before = is_invokedynamic ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
1749 
1750   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver());
1751   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
1752   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
1753 
1754 #ifdef SPARC
1755   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
1756   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
1757   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
1758   if (!UseInlineCaches && is_loaded && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
1759       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1760     // Find a vtable index if one is available
1761     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, callee_holder);
1762   }
1763 #endif
1764 
1765   if (recv != NULL &&
1766       (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
1767        !is_loaded || target->is_final())) {
1768     // invokespecial always needs a NULL check.  invokevirtual where
1769     // the target is final or where it's not known that whether the
1770     // target is final requires a NULL check.  Otherwise normal
1771     // invokevirtual will perform the null check during the lookup
1772     // logic or the unverified entry point.  Profiling of calls
1773     // requires that the null check is performed in all cases.
1774     null_check(recv);
1775   }
1776 
1777   if (is_profiling()) {
1778     if (recv != NULL && profile_calls()) {
1779       null_check(recv);
1780     }
1781     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1782     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1783 
1784     if (profile_calls()) {
1785       assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
1786       ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
1787       if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1788         target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1789       } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
1790         target_klass = exact_target->holder();
1791       }
1792       profile_call(recv, target_klass);
1793     }
1794   }
1795 
1796   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
1797   // push result
1798   append_split(result);
1799 
1800   if (result_type != voidType) {
1801     if (method()->is_strict()) {
1802       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
1803     } else {
1804       push(result_type, result);
1805     }
1806   }
1807 }
1808 
1809 
1810 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
1811   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
1812   bool will_link;
1813   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1814   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
1815   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before);
1816   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
1817   apush(append_split(new_instance));
1818 }
1819 
1820 
1821 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
1822   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
1823   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
1824 }
1825 
1826 
1827 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
1828   bool will_link;
1829   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1830   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
1831   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
1832   apush(append_split(n));
1833 }
1834 
1835 
1836 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
1837   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
1838     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
1839     if (ik->is_final()) {
1840       return true;
1841     } else {
1842       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1843         // test class is leaf class
1844         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1845         return true;
1846       }
1847     }
1848   }
1849   return false;
1850 }
1851 
1852 
1853 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
1854   bool will_link;
1855   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1856   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
1857   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
1858   apush(append_split(c));
1859   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
1860 
1861   if (is_profiling()) {
1862     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1863     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1864 
1865     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1866       c->set_profiled_method(method());
1867       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1868       c->set_should_profile(true);
1869     }
1870   }
1871 }
1872 
1873 
1874 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
1875   bool will_link;
1876   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1877   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
1878   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
1879   ipush(append_split(i));
1880   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
1881 
1882   if (is_profiling()) {
1883     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1884     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1885 
1886     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1887       i->set_profiled_method(method());
1888       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1889       i->set_should_profile(true);
1890     }
1891   }
1892 }
1893 
1894 
1895 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
1896   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
1897   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
1898   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
1899   kill_all();
1900 }
1901 
1902 
1903 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
1904   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
1905   kill_all();
1906 }
1907 
1908 
1909 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
1910   bool will_link;
1911   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1912   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
1913 
1914   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, NULL);
1915   // fill in all dimensions
1916   int i = dimensions;
1917   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
1918   // create array
1919   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
1920   apush(append_split(n));
1921 }
1922 
1923 
1924 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
1925   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
1926   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
1927   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
1928   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
1929   // operand stack not needed after a throw
1930   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1931   append_with_bci(t, bci);
1932 }
1933 
1934 
1935 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
1936   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
1937   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
1938     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
1939     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
1940     // constants)
1941     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
1942         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
1943         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
1944         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
1945       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
1946     }
1947   }
1948   return fp_value;
1949 }
1950 
1951 
1952 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
1953   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
1954   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
1955   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
1956     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
1957     // appended so simply return it.
1958     return i1;
1959   }
1960 
1961   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
1962     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
1963     // it's not found.
1964     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
1965     if (i2 != i1) {
1966       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
1967       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
1968       return i2;
1969     }
1970     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
1971     i1->visit(&vne);
1972   }
1973 
1974   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
1975   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
1976   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
1977 
1978   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
1979     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
1980     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
1981     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
1982     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
1983   }
1984 
1985 #ifndef PRODUCT
1986   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
1987     InstructionPrinter ip;
1988     ip.print_line(i1);
1989     if (Verbose) {
1990       state()->print();
1991     }
1992   }
1993 #endif
1994 
1995   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
1996   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
1997   if (s != NULL) {
1998     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
1999       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2000       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2001         _memory->kill();
2002       }
2003     }
2004     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2005   }
2006 
2007   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2008   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2009     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2010     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2011   }
2012   return i1;
2013 }
2014 
2015 
2016 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2017   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2018   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2019 }
2020 
2021 
2022 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2023   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2024 }
2025 
2026 
2027 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2028   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2029     return;
2030   } else {
2031     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2032     if (con) {
2033       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2034       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2035         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2036         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2037           return;
2038         }
2039       }
2040     }
2041   }
2042   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2043 }
2044 
2045 
2046 
2047 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2048   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2049     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2050            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2051            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()),
2052            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2053     return new XHandlers();
2054   }
2055 
2056   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2057   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2058   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2059   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2060   int scope_count = 0;
2061 
2062   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2063   do {
2064     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2065     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2066     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2067 
2068     // join with all potential exception handlers
2069     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2070     const int n = list->length();
2071     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2072       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2073       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2074         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2075         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2076 
2077         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2078         if (entry == block()) {
2079           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2080           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2081           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2082           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2083         }
2084         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2085         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2086 
2087         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2088         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2089         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2090 
2091         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2092         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2093           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2094         }
2095         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2096           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2097         }
2098 
2099         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2100         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2101         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2102         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2103         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2104         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2105         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2106         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2107           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2108         }
2109 
2110         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2111         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2112 
2113         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2114         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2115 
2116         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2117         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2118           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2119         }
2120 
2121         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2122         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2123         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2124         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2125         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2126 
2127         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2128         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2129         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2130 
2131         // stop when reaching catchall
2132         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2133           return exception_handlers;
2134         }
2135       }
2136     }
2137 
2138     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2139       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2140       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2141       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2142       if (_compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()) {
2143         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2144       } else {
2145         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2146       }
2147       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2148         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2149       }
2150       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2151         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2152       }
2153     }
2154 
2155     // Set up iteration for next time.
2156     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2157     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2158     // needed to be cloned)
2159 
2160     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2161       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2162     }
2163 
2164     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2165     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2166 
2167     prev_state = cur_state;
2168     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2169     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2170     scope_count++;
2171   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2172 
2173   return exception_handlers;
2174 }
2175 
2176 
2177 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2178 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2179  private:
2180   bool _has_substitutions;
2181   Value simplify(Value v);
2182 
2183  public:
2184   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2185     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2186     if (_has_substitutions) {
2187       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2188     }
2189   }
2190   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2191   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2192 };
2193 
2194 
2195 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2196   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2197 
2198   if (phi == NULL) {
2199     // no phi function
2200     return v;
2201   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2202     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2203     return simplify(v->subst());
2204   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2205     // already tried to simplify phi before
2206     return phi;
2207   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2208     // break cycles in phi functions
2209     return phi;
2210   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2211     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2212     return phi;
2213 
2214   } else {
2215     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2216     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2217 
2218     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2219     Value subst = NULL;
2220     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2221     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2222       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2223       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2224 
2225       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2226         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2227         phi->make_illegal();
2228         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2229         return phi;
2230       }
2231 
2232       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2233       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2234 
2235       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2236         if (subst == NULL) {
2237           subst = new_opd;
2238         } else {
2239           // no simplification possible
2240           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2241           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2242           return phi;
2243         }
2244       }
2245     }
2246 
2247     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2248     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2249     _has_substitutions = true;
2250     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2251     phi->set_subst(subst);
2252 
2253 #ifndef PRODUCT
2254     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2255       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2256     }
2257 #endif
2258 
2259     return subst;
2260   }
2261 }
2262 
2263 
2264 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2265   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2266     simplify(phi);
2267   );
2268 
2269 #ifdef ASSERT
2270   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2271                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2272   );
2273 
2274   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2275   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2276     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2277     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2278   );
2279 #endif
2280 }
2281 
2282 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2283 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2284 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2285   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2286 }
2287 
2288 
2289 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2290   // setup iteration
2291   kill_all();
2292   _block = beg;
2293   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2294   _last  = beg;
2295   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2296 }
2297 
2298 
2299 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2300 #ifndef PRODUCT
2301   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2302     tty->cr();
2303     InstructionPrinter ip;
2304     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2305     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2306     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2307     ip.print_head();
2308     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2309   }
2310 #endif
2311   _skip_block = false;
2312   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2313   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2314   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2315   int prev_bci = bci;
2316   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2317   // iterate
2318   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2319   bool push_exception = false;
2320 
2321   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2322     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2323     push_exception = true;
2324   }
2325 
2326   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2327          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2328          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2329     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2330 
2331     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2332     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2333         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2334         && parsing_jsr()
2335         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2336       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2337     }
2338 
2339     if (push_exception) {
2340       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2341       push_exception = false;
2342     }
2343 
2344     // handle bytecode
2345     switch (code) {
2346       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2347       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2348       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2349       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2350       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2351       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2352       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2353       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2354       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2355       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2356       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2357       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2358       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2359       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2360       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2361       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2362       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2363       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2364       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2365       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2366       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2367       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2368       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2369       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2370       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2371       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2372       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2373       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2374       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2375       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2376       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2377       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2378       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2379       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2380       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2381       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2382       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2383       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2384       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2385       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2386       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2387       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2388       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2389       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2390       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2391       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2392       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2393       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2394       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2395       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2396       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2397       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2398       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2399       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2400       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2401       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2402       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2403       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2404       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2405       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2406       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2407       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2408       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2409       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2410       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2411       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2412       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2413       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2414       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2415       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2416       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2417       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2418       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2419       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2420       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2421       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2422       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2423       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2424       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2425       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2426       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2427       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2428       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2429       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2430       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2431       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2432       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2433       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2434       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2435       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2436       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2437       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2438       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2439       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2440       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2441       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2442       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2443       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2444       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2445       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2446       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2447       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2448       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2449       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2450       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2451       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2452       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2453       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2454       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2455       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2456       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2457       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2458       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2459       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2460       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2461       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2462       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2463       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2464       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2465       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2466       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2467       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2468       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2469       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2470       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2471       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2472       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2473       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2474       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2475       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2476       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2477       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2478       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2479       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2480       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2481       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2482       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2483       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2484       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2485       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2486       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2487       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2488       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2489       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2490       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2491       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2492       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2493       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2494       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2495       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2496       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2497       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2498       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2499       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2500       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2501       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2502       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2503       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2504       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2505       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2506       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2507       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2508       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2509       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2510       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2511       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2512       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2513       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2514       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2515       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2516       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2517       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2518       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop()); break;
2519       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop()); break;
2520       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop()); break;
2521       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop()); break;
2522       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop()); break;
2523       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  ); break;
2524       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2525       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2526       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2527       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2528       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2529       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2530       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2531       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2532       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2533       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2534       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2535       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2536       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2537       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2538       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2539       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2540       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2541       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2542       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2543       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2544       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2545       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2546       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2547       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2548       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2549       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2550     }
2551     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2552     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2553   }
2554   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2555   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2556   if (_skip_block) {
2557     _skip_block = false;
2558     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2559     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2560   }
2561   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2562   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2563   if (end == NULL) {
2564     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2565     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2566     append(end);
2567   }
2568   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2569 
2570   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2571   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2572 
2573   // connect to begin & set state
2574   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2575   block()->set_end(end);
2576   // propagate state
2577   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2578     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2579     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2580     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2581     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2582     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2583   }
2584 
2585   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2586 
2587   // done
2588   return end;
2589 }
2590 
2591 
2592 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2593   do {
2594     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2595       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2596       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2597     } else {
2598       BlockBegin* b;
2599       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2600         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2601           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2602             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2603             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2604             // Phis get setup correctly.
2605             setup_osr_entry_block();
2606             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2607             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2608           }
2609           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2610           connect_to_end(b);
2611         }
2612       }
2613     }
2614   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2615 }
2616 
2617 
2618 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2619 
2620 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2621   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2622   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2623   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2624   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2625   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2626   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2627     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2628     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2629     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2630     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2631     , Bytecodes::_laload
2632     , Bytecodes::_faload
2633     , Bytecodes::_daload
2634     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2635     , Bytecodes::_baload
2636     , Bytecodes::_caload
2637     , Bytecodes::_saload
2638     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2639     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2640     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2641     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2642     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2643     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2644     , Bytecodes::_castore
2645     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2646     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2647     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2648     , Bytecodes::_irem
2649     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2650     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2651     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2652     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2653     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2654     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2655     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2656     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2657     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
2658     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2659     , Bytecodes::_new
2660     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2661     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2662     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
2663     , Bytecodes::_athrow
2664     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
2665     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
2666     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
2667     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
2668     };
2669 
2670   // inititialize trap tables
2671   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
2672     _can_trap[i] = false;
2673   }
2674   // set standard trap info
2675   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
2676     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
2677   }
2678 }
2679 
2680 
2681 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
2682   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
2683   // create header block
2684   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
2685   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
2686 
2687   Value l = h;
2688   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
2689   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
2690   h->set_end(g);
2691   h->set(f);
2692   // setup header block end state
2693   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
2694   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
2695   g->set_state(s);
2696   return h;
2697 }
2698 
2699 
2700 
2701 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
2702   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
2703 
2704   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
2705   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
2706   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
2707   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
2708   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
2709   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
2710   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
2711   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
2712   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
2713   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
2714     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
2715   } else {
2716     new_header_block = std_entry;
2717   }
2718 
2719   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
2720   Base* base =
2721     new Base(
2722       new_header_block,
2723       osr_entry
2724     );
2725   start->set_next(base, 0);
2726   start->set_end(base);
2727   // create & setup state for start block
2728   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
2729   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
2730 
2731   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
2732     // setup states for header blocks
2733     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
2734   }
2735 
2736   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
2737   return start;
2738 }
2739 
2740 
2741 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
2742   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
2743 
2744   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
2745   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2746   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
2747   s.next();
2748   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2749 
2750   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
2751   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
2752   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2753   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
2754   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
2755   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
2756   // the osr entry has no values for locals
2757   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
2758   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
2759 
2760   kill_all();
2761   _block = _osr_entry;
2762   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
2763   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
2764   _last  = _osr_entry;
2765   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
2766   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
2767 
2768   // OSR buffer is
2769   //
2770   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
2771   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
2772   //
2773   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
2774   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
2775   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
2776   //
2777   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
2778   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
2779   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
2780 
2781   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
2782 
2783   int index;
2784   Value local;
2785 
2786   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
2787   const BitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
2788 
2789   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
2790   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
2791   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
2792   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
2793     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
2794     Value get;
2795     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
2796       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
2797       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
2798       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
2799     } else {
2800       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
2801                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
2802                                     0,
2803                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
2804     }
2805     _state->store_local(index, get);
2806   }
2807 
2808   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
2809 
2810   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
2811   state->clear_locals();
2812   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
2813   append(g);
2814   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
2815   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
2816 
2817   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2818 }
2819 
2820 
2821 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
2822   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
2823 
2824   // Set up locals for receiver
2825   int idx = 0;
2826   if (!method()->is_static()) {
2827     // we should always see the receiver
2828     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx));
2829     idx = 1;
2830   }
2831 
2832   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
2833   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
2834   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
2835     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
2836     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
2837     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
2838     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
2839     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
2840     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx));
2841     idx += type->size();
2842   }
2843 
2844   // lock synchronized method
2845   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
2846     state->lock(NULL);
2847   }
2848 
2849   return state;
2850 }
2851 
2852 
2853 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
2854   : _scope_data(NULL)
2855   , _instruction_count(0)
2856   , _osr_entry(NULL)
2857   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
2858   , _compilation(compilation)
2859   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
2860 {
2861   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
2862 
2863   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
2864   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
2865   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2866 
2867   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
2868   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
2869 
2870   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
2871 
2872   // setup state for std entry
2873   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
2874   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
2875 
2876   // complete graph
2877   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
2878   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
2879   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
2880   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
2881   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
2882   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
2883   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
2884   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
2885   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
2886     {
2887       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
2888       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
2889       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
2890       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
2891       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
2892       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
2893       // intel.
2894 
2895       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
2896       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
2897       s.reset_to_bci(0);
2898       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2899       s.next();
2900 
2901       // setup the initial block state
2902       _block = start_block;
2903       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2904       _last  = start_block;
2905       load_local(doubleType, 0);
2906 
2907       // Emit the intrinsic node.
2908       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
2909       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
2910       method_return(dpop());
2911 
2912       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
2913       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2914       block()->set_end(end);
2915       break;
2916     }
2917 
2918   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
2919     {
2920       if (UseG1GC) {
2921         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
2922         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
2923         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
2924         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
2925         // the pre-barrier code.
2926         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
2927         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
2928         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
2929         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
2930         // reference processing.
2931 
2932         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
2933         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
2934         s.reset_to_bci(0);
2935         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2936         s.next();
2937 
2938         // setup the initial block state
2939         _block = start_block;
2940         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2941         _last  = start_block;
2942         load_local(objectType, 0);
2943 
2944         // Emit the intrinsic node.
2945         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
2946         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
2947         method_return(apop());
2948 
2949         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
2950         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2951         block()->set_end(end);
2952         break;
2953       }
2954       // Otherwise, fall thru
2955     }
2956 
2957   default:
2958     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
2959     iterate_all_blocks();
2960     break;
2961   }
2962   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2963 
2964   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
2965 
2966   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
2967 
2968   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
2969   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
2970   if (osr_bci != -1) {
2971     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
2972     assert(osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),"osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
2973 
2974     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
2975     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
2976       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
2977     }
2978   }
2979 #ifndef PRODUCT
2980   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
2981 #endif
2982 }
2983 
2984 
2985 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
2986   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
2987 }
2988 
2989 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
2990   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
2991 }
2992 
2993 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
2994   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
2995 }
2996 
2997 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
2998   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
2999 }
3000 
3001 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3002   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3003   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3004 }
3005 
3006 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3007   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3008   if (s == NULL) {
3009     if (_compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()) {
3010       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3011     } else {
3012       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3013     }
3014   }
3015   return s;
3016 }
3017 
3018 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3019   int recur_level = 0;
3020   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3021     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3022       ++recur_level;
3023     }
3024   }
3025   return recur_level;
3026 }
3027 
3028 
3029 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known) {
3030   // Clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3031   clear_inline_bailout();
3032 
3033   if (callee->should_exclude()) {
3034     // callee is excluded
3035     INLINE_BAILOUT("excluded by CompilerOracle")
3036   } else if (callee->should_not_inline()) {
3037     // callee is excluded
3038     INLINE_BAILOUT("disallowed by CompilerOracle")
3039   } else if (!callee->can_be_compiled()) {
3040     // callee is not compilable (prob. has breakpoints)
3041     INLINE_BAILOUT("not compilable")
3042   } else if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none && try_inline_intrinsics(callee)) {
3043     // intrinsics can be native or not
3044     return true;
3045   } else if (callee->is_native()) {
3046     // non-intrinsic natives cannot be inlined
3047     INLINE_BAILOUT("non-intrinsic native")
3048   } else if (callee->is_abstract()) {
3049     INLINE_BAILOUT("abstract")
3050   } else {
3051     return try_inline_full(callee, holder_known);
3052   }
3053 }
3054 
3055 
3056 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee) {
3057   if (!InlineNatives           ) INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3058   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3059     // We don't currently support any synchronized intrinsics
3060     return false;
3061   }
3062 
3063   // callee seems like a good candidate
3064   // determine id
3065   bool preserves_state = false;
3066   bool cantrap = true;
3067   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3068   switch (id) {
3069     case vmIntrinsics::_arraycopy     :
3070       if (!InlineArrayCopy) return false;
3071       break;
3072 
3073     case vmIntrinsics::_currentTimeMillis:
3074     case vmIntrinsics::_nanoTime:
3075       preserves_state = true;
3076       cantrap = false;
3077       break;
3078 
3079     case vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits   :
3080     case vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat      :
3081     case vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits :
3082     case vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble    :
3083       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3084       preserves_state = true;
3085       cantrap = false;
3086       break;
3087 
3088     case vmIntrinsics::_getClass      :
3089       if (!InlineClassNatives) return false;
3090       preserves_state = true;
3091       break;
3092 
3093     case vmIntrinsics::_currentThread :
3094       if (!InlineThreadNatives) return false;
3095       preserves_state = true;
3096       cantrap = false;
3097       break;
3098 
3099     case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3100     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3101     case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3102     case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3103     case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3104     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3105     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3106       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3107       cantrap = false;
3108       preserves_state = true;
3109       break;
3110 
3111     // sun/misc/AtomicLong.attemptUpdate
3112     case vmIntrinsics::_attemptUpdate :
3113       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3114       if (!InlineAtomicLong) return false;
3115       preserves_state = true;
3116       break;
3117 
3118     // Use special nodes for Unsafe instructions so we can more easily
3119     // perform an address-mode optimization on the raw variants
3120     case vmIntrinsics::_getObject : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3121     case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3122     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3123     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3124     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3125     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3126     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3127     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3128     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3129 
3130     case vmIntrinsics::_putObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3131     case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3132     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3133     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3134     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3135     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3136     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3137     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3138     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3139 
3140     case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3141     case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3142     case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3143     case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3144     case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3145     case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3146     case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3147     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3148     case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3149 
3150     case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3151     case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3152     case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3153     case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3154     case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3155     case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3156     case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3157     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3158     case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3159 
3160     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3161     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3162     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3163     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_INT);
3164     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3165     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3166     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3167 
3168     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3169     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3170     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3171     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_INT);
3172     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3173     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3174     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3175 
3176     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchRead        : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, false);
3177     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWrite       : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, true);
3178     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchReadStatic  : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  false);
3179     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWriteStatic : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  true);
3180 
3181     case vmIntrinsics::_checkIndex    :
3182       if (!InlineNIOCheckIndex) return false;
3183       preserves_state = true;
3184       break;
3185     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3186     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3187     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3188 
3189     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapLong:
3190       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3191       // fall through
3192     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapInt:
3193     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapObject:
3194       append_unsafe_CAS(callee);
3195       return true;
3196 
3197     case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3198       // It is only when G1 is enabled that we absolutely
3199       // need to use the intrinsic version of Reference.get()
3200       // so that the value in the referent field, if necessary,
3201       // can be registered by the pre-barrier code.
3202       if (!UseG1GC) return false;
3203       preserves_state = true;
3204       break;
3205 
3206     default                       : return false; // do not inline
3207   }
3208   // create intrinsic node
3209   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3210   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3211   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3212 
3213   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3214 
3215   if (is_profiling()) {
3216     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3217     // is the intrinsic
3218     if (callee != method()) {
3219       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3220       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3221       if (profile_calls()) {
3222         Value recv = NULL;
3223         if (has_receiver) {
3224           recv = args->at(0);
3225           null_check(recv);
3226         }
3227         profile_call(recv, NULL);
3228       }
3229     }
3230   }
3231 
3232   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, id, args, has_receiver, state_before,
3233                                     preserves_state, cantrap);
3234   // append instruction & push result
3235   Value value = append_split(result);
3236   if (result_type != voidType) push(result_type, value);
3237 
3238 #ifndef PRODUCT
3239   // printing
3240   if (PrintInlining) {
3241     print_inline_result(callee, true);
3242   }
3243 #endif
3244 
3245   // done
3246   return true;
3247 }
3248 
3249 
3250 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3251   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3252   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3253   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3254   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3255 
3256   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3257   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3258 
3259   // Push callee scope
3260   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3261 
3262   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3263   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3264   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3265 
3266   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3267   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3268   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3269   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3270   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3271   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3272   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3273   append(goto_sub);
3274   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3275   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3276 
3277   // Clear out bytecode stream
3278   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3279 
3280   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3281 
3282   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3283   iterate_all_blocks();
3284 
3285   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3286   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3287 
3288   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3289   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3290   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3291   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3292   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3293   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3294     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3295       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3296       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3297     }
3298   }
3299 
3300   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3301   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3302          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3303          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3304   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3305 
3306   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3307   _skip_block = true;
3308   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3309 
3310   return true;
3311 }
3312 
3313 
3314 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3315 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3316 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3317 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3318 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3319 // beginning of inlining.
3320 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3321   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3322 
3323   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3324   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3325   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3326 
3327   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3328   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3329 
3330   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3331   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3332   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3333   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3334   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3335 }
3336 
3337 
3338 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3339 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3340 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3341 // instructions here.
3342 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3343   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3344   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3345   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3346   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3347   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3348 
3349   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3350   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3351 
3352   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3353 
3354   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3355   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3356 
3357   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3358   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3359   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3360 
3361   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3362   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3363     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3364     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3365     Values* args = new Values(1);
3366     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(method())), bci));
3367     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3368   }
3369 
3370   if (lock) {
3371     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3372     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3373       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3374     }
3375 
3376     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3377     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3378 
3379     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3380     if (!default_handler) {
3381       pop_scope();
3382       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3383       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3384     }
3385   }
3386 
3387   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3388   apush(exception);
3389   throw_op(bci);
3390 
3391   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3392   block()->set_end(end);
3393 
3394   _block = orig_block;
3395   _state = orig_state;
3396   _last = orig_last;
3397 }
3398 
3399 
3400 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known) {
3401   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3402   if (CompilationPolicy::policy()->should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3403     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3404   }
3405   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3406   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3407       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3408   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3409       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3410   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3411   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3412 
3413   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3414   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3415 
3416   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3417   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3418   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3419   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3420     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3421   }
3422 
3423   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3424     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3425   }
3426 
3427   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3428   if (callee->should_inline()) {
3429     // ignore heuristic controls on inlining
3430   } else {
3431     if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("too-deep inlining");
3432     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("too-deep recursive inlining");
3433     if (callee->code_size() > max_inline_size()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3434     
3435     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3436     if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3437         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3438       // Throwable constructor call
3439       IRScope* top = scope();
3440       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3441         top = top->caller();
3442       }
3443       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3444         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3445       }
3446     }
3447     
3448     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3449       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3450     }
3451   }
3452 
3453 #ifndef PRODUCT
3454       // printing
3455   if (PrintInlining) {
3456     print_inline_result(callee, true);
3457   }
3458 #endif
3459 
3460   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3461   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3462   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3463 
3464   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3465 
3466   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3467   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3468 
3469   // Insert null check if necessary
3470   Value recv = NULL;
3471   if (code() != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
3472     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3473     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3474     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3475     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3476     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3477     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3478     null_check(recv);
3479   }
3480 
3481   if (is_profiling()) {
3482     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3483     // this may be redundant here...
3484     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3485 
3486     if (profile_calls()) {
3487       profile_call(recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL);
3488     }
3489     if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3490       profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before());
3491     }
3492   }
3493 
3494   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3495   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3496   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3497   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3498   // continuation point.
3499   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3500   bool continuation_existed = true;
3501   if (cont == NULL) {
3502     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3503     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3504     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3505 #ifndef PRODUCT
3506     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3507       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3508                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3509     }
3510 #endif
3511     continuation_existed = false;
3512   }
3513   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3514   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3515   // continuation after inlining.
3516   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3517 
3518   // Push callee scope
3519   push_scope(callee, cont);
3520 
3521   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3522   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3523 
3524   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3525   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3526   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3527 
3528   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3529   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3530   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3531   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
3532   { int i = args_base;
3533     while (i < caller_state->stack_size()) {
3534       const int par_no = i - args_base;
3535       Value  arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3536       // NOTE: take base() of arg->type() to avoid problems storing
3537       // constants
3538       store_local(callee_state, arg, arg->type()->base(), par_no);
3539     }
3540   }
3541 
3542   // Remove args from stack.
3543   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3544   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3545   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3546   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
3547 
3548   Value lock;
3549   BlockBegin* sync_handler;
3550 
3551   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3552   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3553     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3554                                : state()->local_at(0);
3555     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3556     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3557   }
3558 
3559   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3560     Values* args = new Values(1);
3561     args->push(append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(method()))));
3562     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
3563   }
3564 
3565   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3566   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3567     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3568     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3569     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3570     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3571     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3572     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3573     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3574 
3575     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3576 
3577     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3578   }
3579 
3580   // Clear out bytecode stream
3581   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3582 
3583   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3584   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3585   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3586 
3587   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3588   if (bailed_out()) return false;
3589 
3590   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3591   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3592   // inlining into a subroutine
3593   assert(continuation_existed ||
3594          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3595          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3596 
3597   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3598   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3599 
3600   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
3601   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
3602   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
3603   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
3604   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
3605   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
3606   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
3607   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
3608   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
3609   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
3610   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
3611   if (   num_returns() == 1
3612       && block() == orig_block
3613       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
3614     _last = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
3615     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
3616   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
3617     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
3618     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
3619     // with instructions!
3620     assert (cont == continuation(), "");
3621     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3622     _skip_block = true;
3623   } else {
3624     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
3625     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
3626     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
3627     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3628       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3629       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3630       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
3631       _skip_block = true;
3632     }
3633   }
3634 
3635   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
3636   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
3637     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
3638   } else {
3639     pop_scope();
3640   }
3641 
3642   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
3643 
3644   return true;
3645 }
3646 
3647 
3648 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
3649   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
3650   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
3651 }
3652 
3653 
3654 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
3655   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
3656 }
3657 
3658 
3659 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
3660   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
3661   data->set_scope(scope);
3662   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
3663   _scope_data = data;
3664   _block = start;
3665 }
3666 
3667 
3668 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
3669   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
3670   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
3671 
3672   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
3673   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3674 
3675   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
3676     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
3677     // the block at bci 0.
3678     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
3679   }
3680 
3681   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
3682 
3683   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
3684   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
3685   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
3686   data->set_continuation(continuation);
3687   _scope_data = data;
3688 }
3689 
3690 
3691 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
3692   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
3693   data->set_parsing_jsr();
3694   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
3695   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
3696   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
3697   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
3698   // handlers containing rets
3699   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
3700   new_bci2block->push_all(bci2block());
3701   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
3702   data->set_scope(scope());
3703   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
3704   data->set_continuation(continuation());
3705   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
3706   _scope_data = data;
3707 }
3708 
3709 
3710 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
3711   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
3712   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
3713   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
3714   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
3715 }
3716 
3717 
3718 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
3719   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
3720 }
3721 
3722 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
3723   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3724     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3725     null_check(args->at(0));
3726     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
3727 #ifndef _LP64
3728     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3729 #endif
3730     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
3731     push(op->type(), op);
3732     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3733   }
3734   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3735 }
3736 
3737 
3738 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
3739   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3740     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3741     null_check(args->at(0));
3742     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
3743 #ifndef _LP64
3744     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3745 #endif
3746     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_volatile));
3747     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3748     kill_all();
3749   }
3750   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3751 }
3752 
3753 
3754 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
3755   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3756     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3757     null_check(args->at(0));
3758     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
3759     push(op->type(), op);
3760     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3761   }
3762   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3763 }
3764 
3765 
3766 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
3767   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3768     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3769     null_check(args->at(0));
3770     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
3771     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3772   }
3773   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3774 }
3775 
3776 
3777 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_prefetch(ciMethod* callee, bool is_static, bool is_store) {
3778   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3779     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3780     int obj_arg_index = 1; // Assume non-static case
3781     if (is_static) {
3782       obj_arg_index = 0;
3783     } else {
3784       null_check(args->at(0));
3785     }
3786     Instruction* offset = args->at(obj_arg_index + 1);
3787 #ifndef _LP64
3788     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3789 #endif
3790     Instruction* op = is_store ? append(new UnsafePrefetchWrite(args->at(obj_arg_index), offset))
3791                                : append(new UnsafePrefetchRead (args->at(obj_arg_index), offset));
3792     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3793   }
3794   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3795 }
3796 
3797 
3798 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
3799   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3800   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3801   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
3802   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3803 
3804   // Pop off some args to speically handle, then push back
3805   Value newval = args->pop();
3806   Value cmpval = args->pop();
3807   Value offset = args->pop();
3808   Value src = args->pop();
3809   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
3810 
3811   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
3812   // generation, but must be null checked
3813   null_check(unsafe_obj);
3814 
3815 #ifndef _LP64
3816   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3817 #endif
3818 
3819   args->push(src);
3820   args->push(offset);
3821   args->push(cmpval);
3822   args->push(newval);
3823 
3824   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
3825   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
3826   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
3827   bool preserves_state = false;
3828   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
3829   append_split(result);
3830   push(result_type, result);
3831   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3832 }
3833 
3834 
3835 #ifndef PRODUCT
3836 void GraphBuilder::print_inline_result(ciMethod* callee, bool res) {
3837   CompileTask::print_inlining(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), _inline_bailout_msg);
3838   if (res && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
3839     callee->print_codes();
3840   }
3841 }
3842 
3843 
3844 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
3845   vmap()->print();
3846 }
3847 #endif // PRODUCT
3848 
3849 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder) {
3850   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), recv, known_holder));
3851 }
3852 
3853 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
3854   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
3855 }