1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARY_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARY_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/reflectionUtils.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
  35 
  36 // The system dictionary stores all loaded classes and maps:
  37 //
  38 //   [class name,class loader] -> class   i.e.  [Symbol*,oop] -> klassOop
  39 //
  40 // Classes are loaded lazily. The default VM class loader is
  41 // represented as NULL.
  42 
  43 // The underlying data structure is an open hash table with a fixed number
  44 // of buckets. During loading the loader object is locked, (for the VM loader
  45 // a private lock object is used). Class loading can thus be done concurrently,
  46 // but only by different loaders.
  47 //
  48 // During loading a placeholder (name, loader) is temporarily placed in
  49 // a side data structure, and is used to detect ClassCircularityErrors
  50 // and to perform verification during GC.  A GC can occur in the midst
  51 // of class loading, as we call out to Java, have to take locks, etc.
  52 //
  53 // When class loading is finished, a new entry is added to the system
  54 // dictionary and the place holder is removed. Note that the protection
  55 // domain field of the system dictionary has not yet been filled in when
  56 // the "real" system dictionary entry is created.
  57 //
  58 // Clients of this class who are interested in finding if a class has
  59 // been completely loaded -- not classes in the process of being loaded --
  60 // can read the SystemDictionary unlocked. This is safe because
  61 //    - entries are only deleted at safepoints
  62 //    - readers cannot come to a safepoint while actively examining
  63 //         an entry  (an entry cannot be deleted from under a reader)
  64 //    - entries must be fully formed before they are available to concurrent
  65 //         readers (we must ensure write ordering)
  66 //
  67 // Note that placeholders are deleted at any time, as they are removed
  68 // when a class is completely loaded. Therefore, readers as well as writers
  69 // of placeholders must hold the SystemDictionary_lock.
  70 //
  71 
  72 class Dictionary;
  73 class PlaceholderTable;
  74 class LoaderConstraintTable;
  75 class HashtableBucket;
  76 class ResolutionErrorTable;
  77 class SymbolPropertyTable;
  78 
  79 // Certain classes are preloaded, such as java.lang.Object and java.lang.String.
  80 // They are all "well-known", in the sense that no class loader is allowed
  81 // to provide a different definition.
  82 //
  83 // These klasses must all have names defined in vmSymbols.
  84 
  85 #define WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(kname)    kname##_knum
  86 
  87 // Each well-known class has a short klass name (like object_klass),
  88 // a vmSymbol name (like java_lang_Object), and a flag word
  89 // that makes some minor distinctions, like whether the klass
  90 // is preloaded, optional, release-specific, etc.
  91 // The order of these definitions is significant; it is the order in which
  92 // preloading is actually performed by initialize_preloaded_classes.
  93 
  94 #define WK_KLASSES_DO(template)                                               \
  95   /* well-known classes */                                                    \
  96   template(Object_klass,                 java_lang_Object,               Pre) \
  97   template(String_klass,                 java_lang_String,               Pre) \
  98   template(Class_klass,                  java_lang_Class,                Pre) \
  99   template(Cloneable_klass,              java_lang_Cloneable,            Pre) \
 100   template(ClassLoader_klass,            java_lang_ClassLoader,          Pre) \
 101   template(Serializable_klass,           java_io_Serializable,           Pre) \
 102   template(System_klass,                 java_lang_System,               Pre) \
 103   template(Throwable_klass,              java_lang_Throwable,            Pre) \
 104   template(Error_klass,                  java_lang_Error,                Pre) \
 105   template(ThreadDeath_klass,            java_lang_ThreadDeath,          Pre) \
 106   template(Exception_klass,              java_lang_Exception,            Pre) \
 107   template(RuntimeException_klass,       java_lang_RuntimeException,     Pre) \
 108   template(ProtectionDomain_klass,       java_security_ProtectionDomain, Pre) \
 109   template(AccessControlContext_klass,   java_security_AccessControlContext, Pre) \
 110   template(ClassNotFoundException_klass, java_lang_ClassNotFoundException, Pre) \
 111   template(NoClassDefFoundError_klass,   java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError, Pre) \
 112   template(LinkageError_klass,           java_lang_LinkageError,         Pre) \
 113   template(ClassCastException_klass,     java_lang_ClassCastException,   Pre) \
 114   template(ArrayStoreException_klass,    java_lang_ArrayStoreException,  Pre) \
 115   template(VirtualMachineError_klass,    java_lang_VirtualMachineError,  Pre) \
 116   template(OutOfMemoryError_klass,       java_lang_OutOfMemoryError,     Pre) \
 117   template(StackOverflowError_klass,     java_lang_StackOverflowError,   Pre) \
 118   template(IllegalMonitorStateException_klass, java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException, Pre) \
 119   template(Reference_klass,              java_lang_ref_Reference,        Pre) \
 120                                                                               \
 121   /* Preload ref klasses and set reference types */                           \
 122   template(SoftReference_klass,          java_lang_ref_SoftReference,    Pre) \
 123   template(WeakReference_klass,          java_lang_ref_WeakReference,    Pre) \
 124   template(FinalReference_klass,         java_lang_ref_FinalReference,   Pre) \
 125   template(PhantomReference_klass,       java_lang_ref_PhantomReference, Pre) \
 126   template(Finalizer_klass,              java_lang_ref_Finalizer,        Pre) \
 127                                                                               \
 128   template(Thread_klass,                 java_lang_Thread,               Pre) \
 129   template(ThreadGroup_klass,            java_lang_ThreadGroup,          Pre) \
 130   template(Properties_klass,             java_util_Properties,           Pre) \
 131   template(reflect_AccessibleObject_klass, java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject, Pre) \
 132   template(reflect_Field_klass,          java_lang_reflect_Field,        Pre) \
 133   template(reflect_Method_klass,         java_lang_reflect_Method,       Pre) \
 134   template(reflect_Constructor_klass,    java_lang_reflect_Constructor,  Pre) \
 135                                                                               \
 136   /* NOTE: needed too early in bootstrapping process to have checks based on JDK version */                        \
 137   /* Universe::is_gte_jdk14x_version() is not set up by this point. */                                             \
 138   /* It's okay if this turns out to be NULL in non-1.4 JDKs. */                                                    \
 139   template(reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass,          sun_reflect_MagicAccessorImpl,  Opt)                          \
 140   template(reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass, sun_reflect_MethodAccessorImpl, Opt_Only_JDK14NewRef)                 \
 141   template(reflect_ConstructorAccessorImpl_klass, sun_reflect_ConstructorAccessorImpl, Opt_Only_JDK14NewRef)       \
 142   template(reflect_DelegatingClassLoader_klass, sun_reflect_DelegatingClassLoader, Opt)                            \
 143   template(reflect_ConstantPool_klass,  sun_reflect_ConstantPool,       Opt_Only_JDK15)                            \
 144   template(reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl_klass, sun_reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl, Opt_Only_JDK15) \
 145                                                                               \
 146   /* support for dynamic typing; it's OK if these are NULL in earlier JDKs */ \
 147   template(MethodHandle_klass,             java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle,             Pre_JSR292) \
 148   template(MemberName_klass,               java_lang_invoke_MemberName,               Pre_JSR292) \
 149   template(MethodHandleNatives_klass,      java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives,      Pre_JSR292) \
 150   template(AdapterMethodHandle_klass,      java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,      Pre_JSR292) \
 151   template(BoundMethodHandle_klass,        java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle,        Pre_JSR292) \
 152   template(DirectMethodHandle_klass,       java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle,       Pre_JSR292) \
 153   template(MethodType_klass,               java_lang_invoke_MethodType,               Pre_JSR292) \
 154   template(MethodTypeForm_klass,           java_lang_invoke_MethodTypeForm,           Pre_JSR292) \
 155   template(BootstrapMethodError_klass,     java_lang_BootstrapMethodError,            Pre_JSR292) \
 156   template(WrongMethodTypeException_klass, java_lang_invoke_WrongMethodTypeException, Pre_JSR292) \
 157   template(CallSite_klass,                 java_lang_invoke_CallSite,                 Pre_JSR292) \
 158   template(CountingMethodHandle_klass,     java_lang_invoke_CountingMethodHandle,     Opt)        \
 159   template(ConstantCallSite_klass,         java_lang_invoke_ConstantCallSite,         Pre_JSR292) \
 160   template(MutableCallSite_klass,          java_lang_invoke_MutableCallSite,          Pre_JSR292) \
 161   template(VolatileCallSite_klass,         java_lang_invoke_VolatileCallSite,         Pre_JSR292) \
 162   /* Note: MethodHandle must be first, and VolatileCallSite last in group */  \
 163                                                                               \
 164   template(StringBuffer_klass,           java_lang_StringBuffer,         Pre) \
 165   template(StringBuilder_klass,          java_lang_StringBuilder,        Pre) \
 166                                                                               \
 167   /* It's NULL in non-1.4 JDKs. */                                            \
 168   template(StackTraceElement_klass,      java_lang_StackTraceElement,    Opt) \
 169   /* Universe::is_gte_jdk14x_version() is not set up by this point. */        \
 170   /* It's okay if this turns out to be NULL in non-1.4 JDKs. */               \
 171   template(java_nio_Buffer_klass,        java_nio_Buffer,                Opt) \
 172                                                                               \
 173   /* If this class isn't present, it won't be referenced. */                  \
 174   template(sun_misc_AtomicLongCSImpl_klass, sun_misc_AtomicLongCSImpl,   Opt) \
 175                                                                               \
 176   template(sun_jkernel_DownloadManager_klass, sun_jkernel_DownloadManager, Opt_Kernel) \
 177                                                                               \
 178   template(sun_misc_PostVMInitHook_klass, sun_misc_PostVMInitHook, Opt)       \
 179                                                                               \
 180   /* Preload boxing klasses */                                                \
 181   template(Boolean_klass,                java_lang_Boolean,              Pre) \
 182   template(Character_klass,              java_lang_Character,            Pre) \
 183   template(Float_klass,                  java_lang_Float,                Pre) \
 184   template(Double_klass,                 java_lang_Double,               Pre) \
 185   template(Byte_klass,                   java_lang_Byte,                 Pre) \
 186   template(Short_klass,                  java_lang_Short,                Pre) \
 187   template(Integer_klass,                java_lang_Integer,              Pre) \
 188   template(Long_klass,                   java_lang_Long,                 Pre) \
 189   /*end*/
 190 
 191 
 192 class SystemDictionary : AllStatic {
 193   friend class VMStructs;
 194   friend class CompactingPermGenGen;
 195   friend class SystemDictionaryHandles;
 196   NOT_PRODUCT(friend class instanceKlassKlass;)
 197 
 198  public:
 199   enum WKID {
 200     NO_WKID = 0,
 201 
 202     #define WK_KLASS_ENUM(name, ignore_s, ignore_o) WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name),
 203     WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_ENUM)
 204     #undef WK_KLASS_ENUM
 205 
 206     WKID_LIMIT,
 207 
 208     FIRST_WKID = NO_WKID + 1
 209   };
 210 
 211   enum InitOption {
 212     Pre,                        // preloaded; error if not present
 213     Pre_JSR292,                 // preloaded if EnableInvokeDynamic
 214 
 215     // Order is significant.  Options before this point require resolve_or_fail.
 216     // Options after this point will use resolve_or_null instead.
 217 
 218     Opt,                        // preload tried; NULL if not present
 219     Opt_Only_JDK14NewRef,       // preload tried; use only with NewReflection
 220     Opt_Only_JDK15,             // preload tried; use only with JDK1.5+
 221     Opt_Kernel,                 // preload tried only #ifdef KERNEL
 222     OPTION_LIMIT,
 223     CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT = 4    // OPTION_LIMIT <= (1<<CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT)
 224   };
 225 
 226 
 227   // Returns a class with a given class name and class loader.  Loads the
 228   // class if needed. If not found a NoClassDefFoundError or a
 229   // ClassNotFoundException is thrown, depending on the value on the
 230   // throw_error flag.  For most uses the throw_error argument should be set
 231   // to true.
 232 
 233   static klassOop resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, TRAPS);
 234   // Convenient call for null loader and protection domain.
 235   static klassOop resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, bool throw_error, TRAPS);
 236 private:
 237   // handle error translation for resolve_or_null results
 238   static klassOop handle_resolution_exception(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, KlassHandle klass_h, TRAPS);
 239 
 240 public:
 241 
 242   // Returns a class with a given class name and class loader.
 243   // Loads the class if needed. If not found NULL is returned.
 244   static klassOop resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
 245   // Version with null loader and protection domain
 246   static klassOop resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS);
 247 
 248   // Resolve a superclass or superinterface. Called from ClassFileParser,
 249   // parse_interfaces, resolve_instance_class_or_null, load_shared_class
 250   // "child_name" is the class whose super class or interface is being resolved.
 251   static klassOop resolve_super_or_fail(Symbol* child_name,
 252                                         Symbol* class_name,
 253                                         Handle class_loader,
 254                                         Handle protection_domain,
 255                                         bool is_superclass,
 256                                         TRAPS);
 257 
 258   // Parse new stream. This won't update the system dictionary or
 259   // class hierarchy, simply parse the stream. Used by JVMTI RedefineClasses.
 260   static klassOop parse_stream(Symbol* class_name,
 261                                Handle class_loader,
 262                                Handle protection_domain,
 263                                ClassFileStream* st,
 264                                TRAPS) {
 265     KlassHandle nullHandle;
 266     return parse_stream(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, st, nullHandle, NULL, THREAD);
 267   }
 268   static klassOop parse_stream(Symbol* class_name,
 269                                Handle class_loader,
 270                                Handle protection_domain,
 271                                ClassFileStream* st,
 272                                KlassHandle host_klass,
 273                                GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
 274                                TRAPS);
 275 
 276   // Resolve from stream (called by jni_DefineClass and JVM_DefineClass)
 277   static klassOop resolve_from_stream(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader,
 278                                       Handle protection_domain,
 279                                       ClassFileStream* st, bool verify, TRAPS);
 280 
 281   // Lookup an already loaded class. If not found NULL is returned.
 282   static klassOop find(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
 283 
 284   // Lookup an already loaded instance or array class.
 285   // Do not make any queries to class loaders; consult only the cache.
 286   // If not found NULL is returned.
 287   static klassOop find_instance_or_array_klass(Symbol* class_name,
 288                                                Handle class_loader,
 289                                                Handle protection_domain,
 290                                                TRAPS);
 291 
 292   // If the given name is known to vmSymbols, return the well-know klass:
 293   static klassOop find_well_known_klass(Symbol* class_name);
 294 
 295   // Lookup an instance or array class that has already been loaded
 296   // either into the given class loader, or else into another class
 297   // loader that is constrained (via loader constraints) to produce
 298   // a consistent class.  Do not take protection domains into account.
 299   // Do not make any queries to class loaders; consult only the cache.
 300   // Return NULL if the class is not found.
 301   //
 302   // This function is a strict superset of find_instance_or_array_klass.
 303   // This function (the unchecked version) makes a conservative prediction
 304   // of the result of the checked version, assuming successful lookup.
 305   // If both functions return non-null, they must return the same value.
 306   // Also, the unchecked version may sometimes be non-null where the
 307   // checked version is null.  This can occur in several ways:
 308   //   1. No query has yet been made to the class loader.
 309   //   2. The class loader was queried, but chose not to delegate.
 310   //   3. ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess rejected a proposed protection domain.
 311   //   4. Loading was attempted, but there was a linkage error of some sort.
 312   // In all of these cases, the loader constraints on this type are
 313   // satisfied, and it is safe for classes in the given class loader
 314   // to manipulate strongly-typed values of the found class, subject
 315   // to local linkage and access checks.
 316   static klassOop find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass(Symbol* class_name,
 317                                                            Handle class_loader,
 318                                                            TRAPS);
 319 
 320   // Iterate over all klasses in dictionary
 321   //   Just the classes from defining class loaders
 322   static void classes_do(void f(klassOop));
 323   // Added for initialize_itable_for_klass to handle exceptions
 324   static void classes_do(void f(klassOop, TRAPS), TRAPS);
 325   //   All classes, and their class loaders
 326   static void classes_do(void f(klassOop, oop));
 327   //   All classes, and their class loaders
 328   //   (added for helpers that use HandleMarks and ResourceMarks)
 329   static void classes_do(void f(klassOop, oop, TRAPS), TRAPS);
 330   // All entries in the placeholder table and their class loaders
 331   static void placeholders_do(void f(Symbol*, oop));
 332 
 333   // Iterate over all methods in all klasses in dictionary
 334   static void methods_do(void f(methodOop));
 335 
 336   // Garbage collection support
 337 
 338   // This method applies "blk->do_oop" to all the pointers to "system"
 339   // classes and loaders.
 340   static void always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* blk);
 341   static void always_strong_classes_do(OopClosure* blk);
 342   // This method applies "blk->do_oop" to all the placeholders.
 343   static void placeholders_do(OopClosure* blk);
 344 
 345   // Unload (that is, break root links to) all unmarked classes and
 346   // loaders.  Returns "true" iff something was unloaded.
 347   static bool do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
 348 
 349   // Applies "f->do_oop" to all root oops in the system dictionary.
 350   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
 351 
 352   // System loader lock
 353   static oop system_loader_lock()           { return _system_loader_lock_obj; }
 354 
 355 private:
 356   //    Traverses preloaded oops: various system classes.  These are
 357   //    guaranteed to be in the perm gen.
 358   static void preloaded_oops_do(OopClosure* f);
 359   static void lazily_loaded_oops_do(OopClosure* f);
 360 
 361 public:
 362   // Sharing support.
 363   static void reorder_dictionary();
 364   static void copy_buckets(char** top, char* end);
 365   static void copy_table(char** top, char* end);
 366   static void reverse();
 367   static void set_shared_dictionary(HashtableBucket* t, int length,
 368                                     int number_of_entries);
 369   // Printing
 370   static void print()                   PRODUCT_RETURN;
 371   static void print_class_statistics()  PRODUCT_RETURN;
 372   static void print_method_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 373 
 374   // Number of contained klasses
 375   // This is both fully loaded classes and classes in the process
 376   // of being loaded
 377   static int number_of_classes();
 378 
 379   // Monotonically increasing counter which grows as classes are
 380   // loaded or modifications such as hot-swapping or setting/removing
 381   // of breakpoints are performed
 382   static inline int number_of_modifications()     { assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); return _number_of_modifications; }
 383   // Needed by evolution and breakpoint code
 384   static inline void notice_modification()        { assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); ++_number_of_modifications;      }
 385 
 386   // Verification
 387   static void verify();
 388 
 389 #ifdef ASSERT
 390   static bool is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name);
 391 #endif
 392 
 393   // Verify class is in dictionary
 394   static void verify_obj_klass_present(Handle obj,
 395                                        Symbol* class_name,
 396                                        Handle class_loader);
 397 
 398   // Initialization
 399   static void initialize(TRAPS);
 400 
 401   // Fast access to commonly used classes (preloaded)
 402   static klassOop check_klass(klassOop k) {
 403     assert(k != NULL, "preloaded klass not initialized");
 404     return k;
 405   }
 406 
 407   static klassOop check_klass_Pre(klassOop k) { return check_klass(k); }
 408   static klassOop check_klass_Pre_JSR292(klassOop k) { return EnableInvokeDynamic ? check_klass(k) : k; }
 409   static klassOop check_klass_Opt(klassOop k) { return k; }
 410   static klassOop check_klass_Opt_Kernel(klassOop k) { return k; } //== Opt
 411   static klassOop check_klass_Opt_Only_JDK15(klassOop k) {
 412     assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk15x_version(), "JDK 1.5 only");
 413     return k;
 414   }
 415   static klassOop check_klass_Opt_Only_JDK14NewRef(klassOop k) {
 416     assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection, "JDK 1.4 only");
 417     // despite the optional loading, if you use this it must be present:
 418     return check_klass(k);
 419   }
 420 
 421   static bool initialize_wk_klass(WKID id, int init_opt, TRAPS);
 422   static void initialize_wk_klasses_until(WKID limit_id, WKID &start_id, TRAPS);
 423   static void initialize_wk_klasses_through(WKID end_id, WKID &start_id, TRAPS) {
 424     int limit = (int)end_id + 1;
 425     initialize_wk_klasses_until((WKID) limit, start_id, THREAD);
 426   }
 427 
 428 public:
 429   #define WK_KLASS_DECLARE(name, ignore_symbol, option) \
 430     static klassOop name() { return check_klass_##option(_well_known_klasses[WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name)]); }
 431   WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_DECLARE);
 432   #undef WK_KLASS_DECLARE
 433 
 434   // Local definition for direct access to the private array:
 435   #define WK_KLASS(name) _well_known_klasses[SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name)]
 436 
 437   static klassOop box_klass(BasicType t) {
 438     assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, "range check");
 439     return check_klass(_box_klasses[t]);
 440   }
 441   static BasicType box_klass_type(klassOop k);  // inverse of box_klass
 442 
 443   // methods returning lazily loaded klasses
 444   // The corresponding method to load the class must be called before calling them.
 445   static klassOop abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass() { return check_klass(_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass); }
 446 
 447   static void load_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass(TRAPS);
 448 
 449 private:
 450   // Tells whether ClassLoader.loadClassInternal is present
 451   static bool has_loadClassInternal()       { return _has_loadClassInternal; }
 452 
 453 public:
 454   // Tells whether ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess is present
 455   static bool has_checkPackageAccess()      { return _has_checkPackageAccess; }
 456 
 457   static bool Class_klass_loaded()          { return WK_KLASS(Class_klass) != NULL; }
 458   static bool Cloneable_klass_loaded()      { return WK_KLASS(Cloneable_klass) != NULL; }
 459 
 460   // Returns default system loader
 461   static oop java_system_loader();
 462 
 463   // Compute the default system loader
 464   static void compute_java_system_loader(TRAPS);
 465 
 466 private:
 467   // Mirrors for primitive classes (created eagerly)
 468   static oop check_mirror(oop m) {
 469     assert(m != NULL, "mirror not initialized");
 470     return m;
 471   }
 472 
 473 public:
 474   // Note:  java_lang_Class::primitive_type is the inverse of java_mirror
 475 
 476   // Check class loader constraints
 477   static bool add_loader_constraint(Symbol* name, Handle loader1,
 478                                     Handle loader2, TRAPS);
 479   static char* check_signature_loaders(Symbol* signature, Handle loader1,
 480                                        Handle loader2, bool is_method, TRAPS);
 481 
 482   // JSR 292
 483   // find the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles::invoke method for a given signature
 484   static methodOop find_method_handle_invoke(Symbol* name,
 485                                              Symbol* signature,
 486                                              KlassHandle accessing_klass,
 487                                              TRAPS);
 488   // ask Java to compute a java.lang.invoke.MethodType object for a given signature
 489   static Handle    find_method_handle_type(Symbol* signature,
 490                                            KlassHandle accessing_klass,
 491                                            bool for_invokeGeneric,
 492                                            bool& return_bcp_flag,
 493                                            TRAPS);
 494   // ask Java to compute a java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle object for a given CP entry
 495   static Handle    link_method_handle_constant(KlassHandle caller,
 496                                                int ref_kind, //e.g., JVM_REF_invokeVirtual
 497                                                KlassHandle callee,
 498                                                Symbol* name,
 499                                                Symbol* signature,
 500                                                TRAPS);
 501   // ask Java to create a dynamic call site, while linking an invokedynamic op
 502   static Handle    make_dynamic_call_site(Handle bootstrap_method,
 503                                           // Callee information:
 504                                           Symbol* name,
 505                                           methodHandle signature_invoker,
 506                                           Handle info,
 507                                           // Caller information:
 508                                           methodHandle caller_method,
 509                                           int caller_bci,
 510                                           TRAPS);
 511 
 512   // coordinate with Java about bootstrap methods
 513   static Handle    find_bootstrap_method(methodHandle caller_method,
 514                                          int caller_bci,  // N.B. must be an invokedynamic
 515                                          int cache_index, // must be corresponding main_entry
 516                                          Handle &argument_info_result, // static BSM arguments, if any
 517                                          TRAPS);
 518 
 519   // Utility for printing loader "name" as part of tracing constraints
 520   static const char* loader_name(oop loader) {
 521     return ((loader) == NULL ? "<bootloader>" :
 522             instanceKlass::cast((loader)->klass())->name()->as_C_string() );
 523   }
 524 
 525   // Record the error when the first attempt to resolve a reference from a constant
 526   // pool entry to a class fails.
 527   static void add_resolution_error(constantPoolHandle pool, int which, Symbol* error);
 528   static Symbol* find_resolution_error(constantPoolHandle pool, int which);
 529 
 530  private:
 531 
 532   enum Constants {
 533     _loader_constraint_size = 107,                     // number of entries in constraint table
 534     _resolution_error_size  = 107,                     // number of entries in resolution error table
 535     _invoke_method_size     = 139,                     // number of entries in invoke method table
 536     _nof_buckets            = 1009                     // number of buckets in hash table
 537   };
 538 
 539 
 540   // Static variables
 541 
 542   // Hashtable holding loaded classes.
 543   static Dictionary*            _dictionary;
 544 
 545   // Hashtable holding placeholders for classes being loaded.
 546   static PlaceholderTable*       _placeholders;
 547 
 548   // Hashtable holding classes from the shared archive.
 549   static Dictionary*             _shared_dictionary;
 550 
 551   // Monotonically increasing counter which grows with
 552   // _number_of_classes as well as hot-swapping and breakpoint setting
 553   // and removal.
 554   static int                     _number_of_modifications;
 555 
 556   // Lock object for system class loader
 557   static oop                     _system_loader_lock_obj;
 558 
 559   // Constraints on class loaders
 560   static LoaderConstraintTable*  _loader_constraints;
 561 
 562   // Resolution errors
 563   static ResolutionErrorTable*   _resolution_errors;
 564 
 565   // Invoke methods (JSR 292)
 566   static SymbolPropertyTable*    _invoke_method_table;
 567 
 568 public:
 569   // for VM_CounterDecay iteration support
 570   friend class CounterDecay;
 571   static klassOop try_get_next_class();
 572 
 573 private:
 574   static void validate_protection_domain(instanceKlassHandle klass,
 575                                          Handle class_loader,
 576                                          Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
 577 
 578   friend class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace;
 579   friend class TraversePlaceholdersClosure;
 580   static Dictionary*         dictionary() { return _dictionary; }
 581   static Dictionary*         shared_dictionary() { return _shared_dictionary; }
 582   static PlaceholderTable*   placeholders() { return _placeholders; }
 583   static LoaderConstraintTable* constraints() { return _loader_constraints; }
 584   static ResolutionErrorTable* resolution_errors() { return _resolution_errors; }
 585   static SymbolPropertyTable* invoke_method_table() { return _invoke_method_table; }
 586 
 587   // Basic loading operations
 588   static klassOop resolve_instance_class_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
 589   static klassOop resolve_array_class_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
 590   static instanceKlassHandle handle_parallel_super_load(Symbol* class_name, Symbol* supername, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, Handle lockObject, TRAPS);
 591   // Wait on SystemDictionary_lock; unlocks lockObject before
 592   // waiting; relocks lockObject with correct recursion count
 593   // after waiting, but before reentering SystemDictionary_lock
 594   // to preserve lock order semantics.
 595   static void double_lock_wait(Handle lockObject, TRAPS);
 596   static void define_instance_class(instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 597   static instanceKlassHandle find_or_define_instance_class(Symbol* class_name,
 598                                                 Handle class_loader,
 599                                                 instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 600   static instanceKlassHandle load_shared_class(Symbol* class_name,
 601                                                Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
 602   static instanceKlassHandle load_shared_class(instanceKlassHandle ik,
 603                                                Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
 604   static instanceKlassHandle load_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
 605   static Handle compute_loader_lock_object(Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
 606   static void check_loader_lock_contention(Handle loader_lock, TRAPS);
 607   static bool is_parallelCapable(Handle class_loader);
 608   static bool is_parallelDefine(Handle class_loader);
 609 
 610   static klassOop find_shared_class(Symbol* class_name);
 611 
 612   // Setup link to hierarchy
 613   static void add_to_hierarchy(instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 614 
 615 private:
 616   // We pass in the hashtable index so we can calculate it outside of
 617   // the SystemDictionary_lock.
 618 
 619   // Basic find on loaded classes
 620   static klassOop find_class(int index, unsigned int hash,
 621                              Symbol* name, Handle loader);
 622   static klassOop find_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader);
 623 
 624   // Basic find on classes in the midst of being loaded
 625   static Symbol* find_placeholder(Symbol* name, Handle loader);
 626 
 627   // Updating entry in dictionary
 628   // Add a completely loaded class
 629   static void add_klass(int index, Symbol* class_name,
 630                         Handle class_loader, KlassHandle obj);
 631 
 632   // Add a placeholder for a class being loaded
 633   static void add_placeholder(int index,
 634                               Symbol* class_name,
 635                               Handle class_loader);
 636   static void remove_placeholder(int index,
 637                                  Symbol* class_name,
 638                                  Handle class_loader);
 639 
 640   // Performs cleanups after resolve_super_or_fail. This typically needs
 641   // to be called on failure.
 642   // Won't throw, but can block.
 643   static void resolution_cleanups(Symbol* class_name,
 644                                   Handle class_loader,
 645                                   TRAPS);
 646 
 647   // Initialization
 648   static void initialize_preloaded_classes(TRAPS);
 649 
 650   // Class loader constraints
 651   static void check_constraints(int index, unsigned int hash,
 652                                 instanceKlassHandle k, Handle loader,
 653                                 bool defining, TRAPS);
 654   static void update_dictionary(int d_index, unsigned int d_hash,
 655                                 int p_index, unsigned int p_hash,
 656                                 instanceKlassHandle k, Handle loader, TRAPS);
 657 
 658   // Variables holding commonly used klasses (preloaded)
 659   static klassOop _well_known_klasses[];
 660 
 661   // Lazily loaded klasses
 662   static volatile klassOop _abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass;
 663 
 664   // table of box klasses (int_klass, etc.)
 665   static klassOop _box_klasses[T_VOID+1];
 666 
 667   static oop  _java_system_loader;
 668 
 669   static bool _has_loadClassInternal;
 670   static bool _has_checkPackageAccess;
 671 };
 672 
 673 class SystemDictionaryHandles : AllStatic {
 674 public:
 675   #define WK_KLASS_HANDLE_DECLARE(name, ignore_symbol, option) \
 676     static KlassHandle name() { \
 677       SystemDictionary::name(); \
 678       klassOop* loc = &SystemDictionary::_well_known_klasses[SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name)]; \
 679       return KlassHandle(loc, true); \
 680     }
 681   WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_HANDLE_DECLARE);
 682   #undef WK_KLASS_HANDLE_DECLARE
 683 
 684   static KlassHandle box_klass(BasicType t);
 685 };
 686 
 687 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARY_HPP