1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/generation.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/constantPoolKlass.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  45 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  57 #include "services/management.hpp"
  58 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  62 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  63 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
  64 #endif
  65 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  66 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
  67 #endif
  68 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  69 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
  70 #endif
  71 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
  72 # include "os_bsd.inline.hpp"
  73 #endif
  74 
  75 
  76 // Entry points in zip.dll for loading zip/jar file entries
  77 
  78 typedef void * * (JNICALL *ZipOpen_t)(const char *name, char **pmsg);
  79 typedef void (JNICALL *ZipClose_t)(jzfile *zip);
  80 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *FindEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, const char *name, jint *sizeP, jint *nameLen);
  81 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ReadEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char *buf, char *namebuf);
  82 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ReadMappedEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char **buf, char *namebuf);
  83 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *GetNextEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jint n);
  84 
  85 static ZipOpen_t         ZipOpen            = NULL;
  86 static ZipClose_t        ZipClose           = NULL;
  87 static FindEntry_t       FindEntry          = NULL;
  88 static ReadEntry_t       ReadEntry          = NULL;
  89 static ReadMappedEntry_t ReadMappedEntry    = NULL;
  90 static GetNextEntry_t    GetNextEntry       = NULL;
  91 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry  = NULL;
  92 
  93 // Globals
  94 
  95 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = NULL;
  96 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = NULL;
  97 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = NULL;
  98 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = NULL;
  99 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = NULL;
 100 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = NULL;
 101 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = NULL;
 102 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = NULL;
 103 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = NULL;
 104 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = NULL;
 105 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_time = NULL;
 106 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_selftime = NULL;
 107 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_class_lookup_time = NULL;
 108 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = NULL;
 109 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = NULL;
 110 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = NULL;
 111 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = NULL;
 112 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = NULL;
 113 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = NULL;
 114 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = NULL;
 115 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = NULL;
 116 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 117 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 118 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 119 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 120 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 121 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 122 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 123 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = NULL;
 124 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_isUnsyncloadClass = NULL;
 125 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_load_instance_class_failCounter = NULL;
 126 
 127 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_entry         = NULL;
 128 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_entry          = NULL;
 129 PackageHashtable* ClassLoader::_package_hash_table = NULL;
 130 
 131 // helper routines
 132 bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 133   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 134   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 135   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 136     return false;
 137   }
 138   return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 139 }
 140 
 141 bool string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 142   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 143   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 144   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 145     return false;
 146   }
 147   return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 148 }
 149 
 150 
 151 MetaIndex::MetaIndex(char** meta_package_names, int num_meta_package_names) {
 152   if (num_meta_package_names == 0) {
 153     _meta_package_names = NULL;
 154     _num_meta_package_names = 0;
 155   } else {
 156     _meta_package_names = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, num_meta_package_names);
 157     _num_meta_package_names = num_meta_package_names;
 158     memcpy(_meta_package_names, meta_package_names, num_meta_package_names * sizeof(char*));
 159   }
 160 }
 161 
 162 
 163 MetaIndex::~MetaIndex() {
 164   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, _meta_package_names);
 165 }
 166 
 167 
 168 bool MetaIndex::may_contain(const char* class_name) {
 169   if ( _num_meta_package_names == 0) {
 170     return false;
 171   }
 172   size_t class_name_len = strlen(class_name);
 173   for (int i = 0; i < _num_meta_package_names; i++) {
 174     char* pkg = _meta_package_names[i];
 175     size_t pkg_len = strlen(pkg);
 176     size_t min_len = MIN2(class_name_len, pkg_len);
 177     if (!strncmp(class_name, pkg, min_len)) {
 178       return true;
 179     }
 180   }
 181   return false;
 182 }
 183 
 184 
 185 ClassPathEntry::ClassPathEntry() {
 186   set_next(NULL);
 187 }
 188 
 189 
 190 bool ClassPathEntry::is_lazy() {
 191   return false;
 192 }
 193 
 194 ClassPathDirEntry::ClassPathDirEntry(char* dir) : ClassPathEntry() {
 195   _dir = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(dir)+1);
 196   strcpy(_dir, dir);
 197 }
 198 
 199 
 200 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(const char* name) {
 201   // construct full path name
 202   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 203   if (jio_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name) == -1) {
 204     return NULL;
 205   }
 206   // check if file exists
 207   struct stat st;
 208   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 209     // found file, open it
 210     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 211     if (file_handle != -1) {
 212       // read contents into resource array
 213       u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, st.st_size);
 214       size_t num_read = os::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 215       // close file
 216       os::close(file_handle);
 217       // construct ClassFileStream
 218       if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
 219         if (UsePerfData) {
 220           ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
 221         }
 222         return new ClassFileStream(buffer, st.st_size, _dir);    // Resource allocated
 223       }
 224     }
 225   }
 226   return NULL;
 227 }
 228 
 229 
 230 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name) : ClassPathEntry() {
 231   _zip = zip;
 232   _zip_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(zip_name)+1);
 233   strcpy(_zip_name, zip_name);
 234 }
 235 
 236 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
 237   if (ZipClose != NULL) {
 238     (*ZipClose)(_zip);
 239   }
 240   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
 241 }
 242 
 243 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(const char* name) {
 244   // enable call to C land
 245   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 246   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 247   // check whether zip archive contains name
 248   jint filesize, name_len;
 249   jzentry* entry = (*FindEntry)(_zip, name, &filesize, &name_len);
 250   if (entry == NULL) return NULL;
 251   u1* buffer;
 252   char name_buf[128];
 253   char* filename;
 254   if (name_len < 128) {
 255     filename = name_buf;
 256   } else {
 257     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
 258   }
 259 
 260   // file found, get pointer to class in mmaped jar file.
 261   if (ReadMappedEntry == NULL ||
 262       !(*ReadMappedEntry)(_zip, entry, &buffer, filename)) {
 263       // mmaped access not available, perhaps due to compression,
 264       // read contents into resource array
 265       buffer     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, filesize);
 266       if (!(*ReadEntry)(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) return NULL;
 267   }
 268   if (UsePerfData) {
 269     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
 270   }
 271   // return result
 272   return new ClassFileStream(buffer, filesize, _zip_name);    // Resource allocated
 273 }
 274 
 275 // invoke function for each entry in the zip file
 276 void ClassPathZipEntry::contents_do(void f(const char* name, void* context), void* context) {
 277   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 278   HandleMark  handle_mark(thread);
 279   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 280   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
 281     jzentry * ze = ((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
 282     if (ze == NULL) break;
 283     (*f)(ze->name, context);
 284   }
 285 }
 286 
 287 LazyClassPathEntry::LazyClassPathEntry(char* path, struct stat st) : ClassPathEntry() {
 288   _path = strdup(path);
 289   _st = st;
 290   _meta_index = NULL;
 291   _resolved_entry = NULL;
 292 }
 293 
 294 bool LazyClassPathEntry::is_jar_file() {
 295   return ((_st.st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG);
 296 }
 297 
 298 ClassPathEntry* LazyClassPathEntry::resolve_entry() {
 299   if (_resolved_entry != NULL) {
 300     return (ClassPathEntry*) _resolved_entry;
 301   }
 302   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 303   ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(_path, _st, &new_entry, false);
 304   assert(new_entry != NULL, "earlier code should have caught this");
 305   {
 306     ThreadCritical tc;
 307     if (_resolved_entry == NULL) {
 308       _resolved_entry = new_entry;
 309       return new_entry;
 310     }
 311   }
 312   assert(_resolved_entry != NULL, "bug in MT-safe resolution logic");
 313   delete new_entry;
 314   return (ClassPathEntry*) _resolved_entry;
 315 }
 316 
 317 ClassFileStream* LazyClassPathEntry::open_stream(const char* name) {
 318   if (_meta_index != NULL &&
 319       !_meta_index->may_contain(name)) {
 320     return NULL;
 321   }
 322   return resolve_entry()->open_stream(name);
 323 }
 324 
 325 bool LazyClassPathEntry::is_lazy() {
 326   return true;
 327 }
 328 
 329 static void print_meta_index(LazyClassPathEntry* entry,
 330                              GrowableArray<char*>& meta_packages) {
 331   tty->print("[Meta index for %s=", entry->name());
 332   for (int i = 0; i < meta_packages.length(); i++) {
 333     if (i > 0) tty->print(" ");
 334     tty->print(meta_packages.at(i));
 335   }
 336   tty->print_cr("]");
 337 }
 338 
 339 
 340 void ClassLoader::setup_meta_index() {
 341   // Set up meta index which allows us to open boot jars lazily if
 342   // class data sharing is enabled
 343   const char* known_version = "% VERSION 2";
 344   char* meta_index_path = Arguments::get_meta_index_path();
 345   char* meta_index_dir  = Arguments::get_meta_index_dir();
 346   FILE* file = fopen(meta_index_path, "r");
 347   int line_no = 0;
 348   if (file != NULL) {
 349     ResourceMark rm;
 350     LazyClassPathEntry* cur_entry = NULL;
 351     GrowableArray<char*> boot_class_path_packages(10);
 352     char package_name[256];
 353     bool skipCurrentJar = false;
 354     while (fgets(package_name, sizeof(package_name), file) != NULL) {
 355       ++line_no;
 356       // Remove trailing newline
 357       package_name[strlen(package_name) - 1] = '\0';
 358       switch(package_name[0]) {
 359         case '%':
 360         {
 361           if ((line_no == 1) && (strcmp(package_name, known_version) != 0)) {
 362             if (TraceClassLoading && Verbose) {
 363               tty->print("[Unsupported meta index version]");
 364             }
 365             fclose(file);
 366             return;
 367           }
 368         }
 369 
 370         // These directives indicate jar files which contain only
 371         // classes, only non-classfile resources, or a combination of
 372         // the two. See src/share/classes/sun/misc/MetaIndex.java and
 373         // make/tools/MetaIndex/BuildMetaIndex.java in the J2SE
 374         // workspace.
 375         case '#':
 376         case '!':
 377         case '@':
 378         {
 379           // Hand off current packages to current lazy entry (if any)
 380           if ((cur_entry != NULL) &&
 381               (boot_class_path_packages.length() > 0)) {
 382             if (TraceClassLoading && Verbose) {
 383               print_meta_index(cur_entry, boot_class_path_packages);
 384             }
 385             MetaIndex* index = new MetaIndex(boot_class_path_packages.adr_at(0),
 386                                              boot_class_path_packages.length());
 387             cur_entry->set_meta_index(index);
 388           }
 389           cur_entry = NULL;
 390           boot_class_path_packages.clear();
 391 
 392           // Find lazy entry corresponding to this jar file
 393           for (ClassPathEntry* entry = _first_entry; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next()) {
 394             if (entry->is_lazy() &&
 395                 string_starts_with(entry->name(), meta_index_dir) &&
 396                 string_ends_with(entry->name(), &package_name[2])) {
 397               cur_entry = (LazyClassPathEntry*) entry;
 398               break;
 399             }
 400           }
 401 
 402           // If the first character is '@', it indicates the following jar
 403           // file is a resource only jar file in which case, we should skip
 404           // reading the subsequent entries since the resource loading is
 405           // totally handled by J2SE side.
 406           if (package_name[0] == '@') {
 407             if (cur_entry != NULL) {
 408               cur_entry->set_meta_index(new MetaIndex(NULL, 0));
 409             }
 410             cur_entry = NULL;
 411             skipCurrentJar = true;
 412           } else {
 413             skipCurrentJar = false;
 414           }
 415 
 416           break;
 417         }
 418 
 419         default:
 420         {
 421           if (!skipCurrentJar && cur_entry != NULL) {
 422             char* new_name = strdup(package_name);
 423             boot_class_path_packages.append(new_name);
 424           }
 425         }
 426       }
 427     }
 428     // Hand off current packages to current lazy entry (if any)
 429     if ((cur_entry != NULL) &&
 430         (boot_class_path_packages.length() > 0)) {
 431       if (TraceClassLoading && Verbose) {
 432         print_meta_index(cur_entry, boot_class_path_packages);
 433       }
 434       MetaIndex* index = new MetaIndex(boot_class_path_packages.adr_at(0),
 435                                        boot_class_path_packages.length());
 436       cur_entry->set_meta_index(index);
 437     }
 438     fclose(file);
 439   }
 440 }
 441 
 442 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path() {
 443   assert(_first_entry == NULL, "should not setup bootstrap class search path twice");
 444   char* sys_class_path = os::strdup(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
 445   if (TraceClassLoading && Verbose) {
 446     tty->print_cr("[Bootstrap loader class path=%s]", sys_class_path);
 447   }
 448 
 449   int len = (int)strlen(sys_class_path);
 450   int end = 0;
 451 
 452   // Iterate over class path entries
 453   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 454     while (sys_class_path[end] && sys_class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 455       end++;
 456     }
 457     char* path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, end-start+1);
 458     strncpy(path, &sys_class_path[start], end-start);
 459     path[end-start] = '\0';
 460     update_class_path_entry_list(path, false);
 461     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
 462     while (sys_class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 463       end++;
 464     }
 465   }
 466 }
 467 
 468 void ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(char *path, struct stat st, ClassPathEntry **new_entry, bool lazy) {
 469   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 470   if (lazy) {
 471     *new_entry = new LazyClassPathEntry(path, st);
 472     return;
 473   }
 474   if ((st.st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) {
 475     // Regular file, should be a zip file
 476     // Canonicalized filename
 477     char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 478     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 479       // This matches the classic VM
 480       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 481       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Bad pathname");
 482     }
 483     char* error_msg = NULL;
 484     jzfile* zip;
 485     {
 486       // enable call to C land
 487       ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 488       HandleMark hm(thread);
 489       zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 490     }
 491     if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 492       *new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path);
 493       if (TraceClassLoading) {
 494         tty->print_cr("[Opened %s]", path);
 495       }
 496     } else {
 497       ResourceMark rm(thread);
 498       char *msg;
 499       if (error_msg == NULL) {
 500         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(path) + 128); ;
 501         jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
 502       } else {
 503         int len = (int)(strlen(path) + strlen(error_msg) + 128);
 504         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len); ;
 505         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1, "error in opening JAR file <%s> %s", error_msg, path);
 506       }
 507       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 508       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), msg);
 509     }
 510   } else {
 511     // Directory
 512     *new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
 513     if (TraceClassLoading) {
 514       tty->print_cr("[Path %s]", path);
 515     }
 516   }
 517 }
 518 
 519 
 520 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return NULL if not found
 521 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
 522 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path) {
 523   // check for a regular file
 524   struct stat st;
 525   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 526     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) {
 527       char orig_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 528       char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 529 
 530       strcpy(orig_path, path);
 531       if (get_canonical_path(orig_path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 532         char* error_msg = NULL;
 533         jzfile* zip;
 534         {
 535           // enable call to C land
 536           JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 537           ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 538           HandleMark hm(thread);
 539           zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 540         }
 541         if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 542           // create using canonical path
 543           return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path);
 544         }
 545       }
 546     }
 547   }
 548   return NULL;
 549 }
 550 
 551 // returns true if entry already on class path
 552 bool ClassLoader::contains_entry(ClassPathEntry *entry) {
 553   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
 554   while (e != NULL) {
 555     // assume zip entries have been canonicalized
 556     if (strcmp(entry->name(), e->name()) == 0) {
 557       return true;
 558     }
 559     e = e->next();
 560   }
 561   return false;
 562 }
 563 
 564 void ClassLoader::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 565   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 566     if (_last_entry == NULL) {
 567       _first_entry = _last_entry = new_entry;
 568     } else {
 569       _last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 570       _last_entry = new_entry;
 571     }
 572   }
 573 }
 574 
 575 void ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(const char *path,
 576                                                bool check_for_duplicates) {
 577   struct stat st;
 578   if (os::stat((char *)path, &st) == 0) {
 579     // File or directory found
 580     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 581     create_class_path_entry((char *)path, st, &new_entry, LazyBootClassLoader);
 582     // The kernel VM adds dynamically to the end of the classloader path and
 583     // doesn't reorder the bootclasspath which would break java.lang.Package
 584     // (see PackageInfo).
 585     // Add new entry to linked list
 586     if (!check_for_duplicates || !contains_entry(new_entry)) {
 587       add_to_list(new_entry);
 588     }
 589   }
 590 }
 591 
 592 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
 593   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
 594   tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
 595   while (e != NULL) {
 596     tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
 597     e = e->next();
 598   }
 599   tty->print_cr("]");
 600 }
 601 
 602 void ClassLoader::load_zip_library() {
 603   assert(ZipOpen == NULL, "should not load zip library twice");
 604   // First make sure native library is loaded
 605   os::native_java_library();
 606   // Load zip library
 607   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 608   char ebuf[1024];
 609   os::dll_build_name(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "zip");
 610   void* handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
 611   if (handle == NULL) {
 612     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load ZIP library", path);
 613   }
 614   // Lookup zip entry points
 615   ZipOpen      = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Open"));
 616   ZipClose     = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Close"));
 617   FindEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(FindEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_FindEntry"));
 618   ReadEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadEntry"));
 619   ReadMappedEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadMappedEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadMappedEntry"));
 620   GetNextEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetNextEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_GetNextEntry"));
 621 
 622   // ZIP_Close is not exported on Windows in JDK5.0 so don't abort if ZIP_Close is NULL
 623   if (ZipOpen == NULL || FindEntry == NULL || ReadEntry == NULL || GetNextEntry == NULL) {
 624     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library", path);
 625   }
 626 
 627   // Lookup canonicalize entry in libjava.dll
 628   void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 629   CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "Canonicalize"));
 630   // This lookup only works on 1.3. Do not check for non-null here
 631 }
 632 
 633 // PackageInfo data exists in order to support the java.lang.Package
 634 // class.  A Package object provides information about a java package
 635 // (version, vendor, etc.) which originates in the manifest of the jar
 636 // file supplying the package.  For application classes, the ClassLoader
 637 // object takes care of this.
 638 
 639 // For system (boot) classes, the Java code in the Package class needs
 640 // to be able to identify which source jar file contained the boot
 641 // class, so that it can extract the manifest from it.  This table
 642 // identifies java packages with jar files in the boot classpath.
 643 
 644 // Because the boot classpath cannot change, the classpath index is
 645 // sufficient to identify the source jar file or directory.  (Since
 646 // directories have no manifests, the directory name is not required,
 647 // but is available.)
 648 
 649 // When using sharing -- the pathnames of entries in the boot classpath
 650 // may not be the same at runtime as they were when the archive was
 651 // created (NFS, Samba, etc.).  The actual files and directories named
 652 // in the classpath must be the same files, in the same order, even
 653 // though the exact name is not the same.
 654 
 655 class PackageInfo: public BasicHashtableEntry {
 656 public:
 657   const char* _pkgname;       // Package name
 658   int _classpath_index;       // Index of directory or JAR file loaded from
 659 
 660   PackageInfo* next() {
 661     return (PackageInfo*)BasicHashtableEntry::next();
 662   }
 663 
 664   const char* pkgname()           { return _pkgname; }
 665   void set_pkgname(char* pkgname) { _pkgname = pkgname; }
 666 
 667   const char* filename() {
 668     return ClassLoader::classpath_entry(_classpath_index)->name();
 669   }
 670 
 671   void set_index(int index) {
 672     _classpath_index = index;
 673   }
 674 };
 675 
 676 
 677 class PackageHashtable : public BasicHashtable {
 678 private:
 679   inline unsigned int compute_hash(const char *s, int n) {
 680     unsigned int val = 0;
 681     while (--n >= 0) {
 682       val = *s++ + 31 * val;
 683     }
 684     return val;
 685   }
 686 
 687   PackageInfo* bucket(int index) {
 688     return (PackageInfo*)BasicHashtable::bucket(index);
 689   }
 690 
 691   PackageInfo* get_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,
 692                          const char* pkgname, size_t n) {
 693     for (PackageInfo* pp = bucket(index); pp != NULL; pp = pp->next()) {
 694       if (pp->hash() == hash &&
 695           strncmp(pkgname, pp->pkgname(), n) == 0 &&
 696           pp->pkgname()[n] == '\0') {
 697         return pp;
 698       }
 699     }
 700     return NULL;
 701   }
 702 
 703 public:
 704   PackageHashtable(int table_size)
 705     : BasicHashtable(table_size, sizeof(PackageInfo)) {}
 706 
 707   PackageHashtable(int table_size, HashtableBucket* t, int number_of_entries)
 708     : BasicHashtable(table_size, sizeof(PackageInfo), t, number_of_entries) {}
 709 
 710   PackageInfo* get_entry(const char* pkgname, int n) {
 711     unsigned int hash = compute_hash(pkgname, n);
 712     return get_entry(hash_to_index(hash), hash, pkgname, n);
 713   }
 714 
 715   PackageInfo* new_entry(char* pkgname, int n) {
 716     unsigned int hash = compute_hash(pkgname, n);
 717     PackageInfo* pp;
 718     pp = (PackageInfo*)BasicHashtable::new_entry(hash);
 719     pp->set_pkgname(pkgname);
 720     return pp;
 721   }
 722 
 723   void add_entry(PackageInfo* pp) {
 724     int index = hash_to_index(pp->hash());
 725     BasicHashtable::add_entry(index, pp);
 726   }
 727 
 728   void copy_pkgnames(const char** packages) {
 729     int n = 0;
 730     for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
 731       for (PackageInfo* pp = bucket(i); pp != NULL; pp = pp->next()) {
 732         packages[n++] = pp->pkgname();
 733       }
 734     }
 735     assert(n == number_of_entries(), "just checking");
 736   }
 737 
 738   void copy_table(char** top, char* end, PackageHashtable* table);
 739 };
 740 
 741 
 742 void PackageHashtable::copy_table(char** top, char* end,
 743                                   PackageHashtable* table) {
 744   // Copy (relocate) the table to the shared space.
 745   BasicHashtable::copy_table(top, end);
 746 
 747   // Calculate the space needed for the package name strings.
 748   int i;
 749   int n = 0;
 750   for (i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
 751     for (PackageInfo* pp = table->bucket(i);
 752                       pp != NULL;
 753                       pp = pp->next()) {
 754       n += (int)(strlen(pp->pkgname()) + 1);
 755     }
 756   }
 757   if (*top + n + sizeof(intptr_t) >= end) {
 758     report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 759   }
 760 
 761   // Copy the table data (the strings) to the shared space.
 762   n = align_size_up(n, sizeof(HeapWord));
 763   *(intptr_t*)(*top) = n;
 764   *top += sizeof(intptr_t);
 765 
 766   for (i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
 767     for (PackageInfo* pp = table->bucket(i);
 768                       pp != NULL;
 769                       pp = pp->next()) {
 770       int n1 = (int)(strlen(pp->pkgname()) + 1);
 771       pp->set_pkgname((char*)memcpy(*top, pp->pkgname(), n1));
 772       *top += n1;
 773     }
 774   }
 775   *top = (char*)align_size_up((intptr_t)*top, sizeof(HeapWord));
 776 }
 777 
 778 
 779 void ClassLoader::copy_package_info_buckets(char** top, char* end) {
 780   _package_hash_table->copy_buckets(top, end);
 781 }
 782 
 783 void ClassLoader::copy_package_info_table(char** top, char* end) {
 784   _package_hash_table->copy_table(top, end, _package_hash_table);
 785 }
 786 
 787 
 788 PackageInfo* ClassLoader::lookup_package(const char *pkgname) {
 789   const char *cp = strrchr(pkgname, '/');
 790   if (cp != NULL) {
 791     // Package prefix found
 792     int n = cp - pkgname + 1;
 793     return _package_hash_table->get_entry(pkgname, n);
 794   }
 795   return NULL;
 796 }
 797 
 798 
 799 bool ClassLoader::add_package(const char *pkgname, int classpath_index, TRAPS) {
 800   assert(pkgname != NULL, "just checking");
 801   // Bootstrap loader no longer holds system loader lock obj serializing
 802   // load_instance_class and thereby add_package
 803   {
 804     MutexLocker ml(PackageTable_lock, THREAD);
 805     // First check for previously loaded entry
 806     PackageInfo* pp = lookup_package(pkgname);
 807     if (pp != NULL) {
 808       // Existing entry found, check source of package
 809       pp->set_index(classpath_index);
 810       return true;
 811     }
 812 
 813     const char *cp = strrchr(pkgname, '/');
 814     if (cp != NULL) {
 815       // Package prefix found
 816       int n = cp - pkgname + 1;
 817 
 818       char* new_pkgname = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, n + 1);
 819       if (new_pkgname == NULL) {
 820         return false;
 821       }
 822 
 823       memcpy(new_pkgname, pkgname, n);
 824       new_pkgname[n] = '\0';
 825       pp = _package_hash_table->new_entry(new_pkgname, n);
 826       pp->set_index(classpath_index);
 827 
 828       // Insert into hash table
 829       _package_hash_table->add_entry(pp);
 830     }
 831     return true;
 832   }
 833 }
 834 
 835 
 836 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 837   PackageInfo* pp;
 838   {
 839     MutexLocker ml(PackageTable_lock, THREAD);
 840     pp = lookup_package(name);
 841   }
 842   if (pp == NULL) {
 843     return NULL;
 844   } else {
 845     Handle p = java_lang_String::create_from_str(pp->filename(), THREAD);
 846     return p();
 847   }
 848 }
 849 
 850 
 851 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
 852   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 853   int nof_entries;
 854   const char** packages;
 855   {
 856     MutexLocker ml(PackageTable_lock, THREAD);
 857     // Allocate resource char* array containing package names
 858     nof_entries = _package_hash_table->number_of_entries();
 859     if ((packages = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const char*, nof_entries)) == NULL) {
 860       return NULL;
 861     }
 862     _package_hash_table->copy_pkgnames(packages);
 863   }
 864   // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
 865   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
 866                                            nof_entries, CHECK_0);
 867   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
 868   for (int i = 0; i < nof_entries; i++) {
 869     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(packages[i], CHECK_0);
 870     result->obj_at_put(i, str());
 871   }
 872 
 873   return result();
 874 }
 875 
 876 
 877 instanceKlassHandle ClassLoader::load_classfile(Symbol* h_name, TRAPS) {
 878   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 879   EventMark m("loading class " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)h_name);
 880   ThreadProfilerMark tpm(ThreadProfilerMark::classLoaderRegion);
 881 
 882   stringStream st;
 883   // st.print() uses too much stack space while handling a StackOverflowError
 884   // st.print("%s.class", h_name->as_utf8());
 885   st.print_raw(h_name->as_utf8());
 886   st.print_raw(".class");
 887   char* name = st.as_string();
 888 
 889   // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
 890   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
 891   int classpath_index = 0;
 892   {
 893     PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(perf_sys_class_lookup_time(),
 894                                ((JavaThread*) THREAD)->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 895                                PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LOAD);
 896     ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
 897     while (e != NULL) {
 898       stream = e->open_stream(name);
 899       if (stream != NULL) {
 900         break;
 901       }
 902       e = e->next();
 903       ++classpath_index;
 904     }
 905   }
 906 
 907   instanceKlassHandle h(THREAD, klassOop(NULL));
 908   if (stream != NULL) {
 909 
 910     // class file found, parse it
 911     ClassFileParser parser(stream);
 912     Handle class_loader;
 913     Handle protection_domain;
 914     TempNewSymbol parsed_name = NULL;
 915     instanceKlassHandle result = parser.parseClassFile(h_name,
 916                                                        class_loader,
 917                                                        protection_domain,
 918                                                        parsed_name,
 919                                                        false,
 920                                                        CHECK_(h));
 921 
 922     // add to package table
 923     if (add_package(name, classpath_index, THREAD)) {
 924       h = result;
 925     }
 926   }
 927 
 928   return h;
 929 }
 930 
 931 
 932 void ClassLoader::create_package_info_table(HashtableBucket *t, int length,
 933                                             int number_of_entries) {
 934   assert(_package_hash_table == NULL, "One package info table allowed.");
 935   assert(length == package_hash_table_size * sizeof(HashtableBucket),
 936          "bad shared package info size.");
 937   _package_hash_table = new PackageHashtable(package_hash_table_size, t,
 938                                              number_of_entries);
 939 }
 940 
 941 
 942 void ClassLoader::create_package_info_table() {
 943     assert(_package_hash_table == NULL, "shouldn't have one yet");
 944     _package_hash_table = new PackageHashtable(package_hash_table_size);
 945 }
 946 
 947 
 948 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip.  Parse and
 949 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects.  Once
 950 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
 951 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti and the kernel vm.
 952 
 953 void ClassLoader::initialize() {
 954   assert(_package_hash_table == NULL, "should have been initialized by now.");
 955   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 956 
 957   if (UsePerfData) {
 958     // jvmstat performance counters
 959     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
 960     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
 961     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
 962     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
 963     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
 964     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
 965     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
 966     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
 967     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
 968     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
 969 
 970     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_time, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime");
 971     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_selftime, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime.self");
 972     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_class_lookup_time, SUN_CLS, "lookupSysClassTime");
 973     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
 974     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
 975     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
 976     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
 977     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
 978     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
 979     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
 980     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
 981     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
 982     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
 983 
 984 
 985     // The following performance counters are added for measuring the impact
 986     // of the bug fix of 6365597. They are mainly focused on finding out
 987     // the behavior of system & user-defined classloader lock, whether
 988     // ClassLoader.loadClass/findClass is being called synchronized or not.
 989     // Also two additional counters are created to see whether 'UnsyncloadClass'
 990     // flag is being set or not and how many times load_instance_class call
 991     // fails with linkageError etc.
 992     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
 993                         "systemLoaderLockContentionRate");
 994     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
 995                         "nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate");
 996     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
 997                         "jvmFindLoadedClassNoLockCalls");
 998     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
 999                         "jvmDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1000 
1001     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1002                         "jniDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1003 
1004     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS,
1005                         "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1006 
1007     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_isUnsyncloadClass, SUN_CLS, "isUnsyncloadClassSet");
1008     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_load_instance_class_failCounter, SUN_CLS,
1009                         "loadInstanceClassFailRate");
1010 
1011     // increment the isUnsyncloadClass counter if UnsyncloadClass is set.
1012     if (UnsyncloadClass) {
1013       _isUnsyncloadClass->inc();
1014     }
1015   }
1016 
1017   // lookup zip library entry points
1018   load_zip_library();
1019   // initialize search path
1020   setup_bootstrap_search_path();
1021   if (LazyBootClassLoader) {
1022     // set up meta index which makes boot classpath initialization lazier
1023     setup_meta_index();
1024   }
1025 }
1026 
1027 
1028 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1029   return UsePerfData ?
1030     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1031 }
1032 
1033 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1034   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1035 }
1036 
1037 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1038   return UsePerfData ?
1039     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1040 }
1041 
1042 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1043   return UsePerfData ?
1044     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1045 }
1046 
1047 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1048   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1049 }
1050 
1051 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1052   return UsePerfData ?
1053     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1054 }
1055 
1056 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1057   // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1058   // code to determine actual value from file
1059   // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1060   int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1061   return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1062 }
1063 
1064 
1065 void classLoader_init() {
1066   ClassLoader::initialize();
1067 }
1068 
1069 
1070 bool ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(char* orig, char* out, int len) {
1071   assert(orig != NULL && out != NULL && len > 0, "bad arguments");
1072   if (CanonicalizeEntry != NULL) {
1073     JNIEnv* env = JavaThread::current()->jni_environment();
1074     if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(env, os::native_path(orig), out, len) < 0) {
1075       return false;
1076     }
1077   } else {
1078     // On JDK 1.2.2 the Canonicalize does not exist, so just do nothing
1079     strncpy(out, orig, len);
1080     out[len - 1] = '\0';
1081   }
1082   return true;
1083 }
1084 
1085 #ifndef PRODUCT
1086 
1087 void ClassLoader::verify() {
1088   _package_hash_table->verify();
1089 }
1090 
1091 
1092 // CompileTheWorld
1093 //
1094 // Iterates over all class path entries and forces compilation of all methods
1095 // in all classes found. Currently, only zip/jar archives are searched.
1096 //
1097 // The classes are loaded by the Java level bootstrap class loader, and the
1098 // initializer is called. If DelayCompilationDuringStartup is true (default),
1099 // the interpreter will run the initialization code. Note that forcing
1100 // initialization in this way could potentially lead to initialization order
1101 // problems, in which case we could just force the initialization bit to be set.
1102 
1103 
1104 // We need to iterate over the contents of a zip/jar file, so we replicate the
1105 // jzcell and jzfile definitions from zip_util.h but rename jzfile to real_jzfile,
1106 // since jzfile already has a void* definition.
1107 //
1108 // Note that this is only used in debug mode.
1109 //
1110 // HotSpot integration note:
1111 // Matches zip_util.h 1.14 99/06/01 from jdk1.3 beta H build
1112 
1113 
1114 // JDK 1.3 version
1115 typedef struct real_jzentry13 {         /* Zip file entry */
1116     char *name;                 /* entry name */
1117     jint time;                  /* modification time */
1118     jint size;                  /* size of uncompressed data */
1119     jint csize;                 /* size of compressed data (zero if uncompressed) */
1120     jint crc;                   /* crc of uncompressed data */
1121     char *comment;              /* optional zip file comment */
1122     jbyte *extra;               /* optional extra data */
1123     jint pos;                   /* position of LOC header (if negative) or data */
1124 } real_jzentry13;
1125 
1126 typedef struct real_jzfile13 {  /* Zip file */
1127     char *name;                 /* zip file name */
1128     jint refs;                  /* number of active references */
1129     jint fd;                    /* open file descriptor */
1130     void *lock;                 /* read lock */
1131     char *comment;              /* zip file comment */
1132     char *msg;                  /* zip error message */
1133     void *entries;              /* array of hash cells */
1134     jint total;                 /* total number of entries */
1135     unsigned short *table;      /* Hash chain heads: indexes into entries */
1136     jint tablelen;              /* number of hash eads */
1137     real_jzfile13 *next;        /* next zip file in search list */
1138     jzentry *cache;             /* we cache the most recently freed jzentry */
1139     /* Information on metadata names in META-INF directory */
1140     char **metanames;           /* array of meta names (may have null names) */
1141     jint metacount;             /* number of slots in metanames array */
1142     /* If there are any per-entry comments, they are in the comments array */
1143     char **comments;
1144 } real_jzfile13;
1145 
1146 // JDK 1.2 version
1147 typedef struct real_jzentry12 {  /* Zip file entry */
1148     char *name;                  /* entry name */
1149     jint time;                   /* modification time */
1150     jint size;                   /* size of uncompressed data */
1151     jint csize;                  /* size of compressed data (zero if uncompressed) */
1152     jint crc;                    /* crc of uncompressed data */
1153     char *comment;               /* optional zip file comment */
1154     jbyte *extra;                /* optional extra data */
1155     jint pos;                    /* position of LOC header (if negative) or data */
1156     struct real_jzentry12 *next; /* next entry in hash table */
1157 } real_jzentry12;
1158 
1159 typedef struct real_jzfile12 {  /* Zip file */
1160     char *name;                 /* zip file name */
1161     jint refs;                  /* number of active references */
1162     jint fd;                    /* open file descriptor */
1163     void *lock;                 /* read lock */
1164     char *comment;              /* zip file comment */
1165     char *msg;                  /* zip error message */
1166     real_jzentry12 *entries;    /* array of zip entries */
1167     jint total;                 /* total number of entries */
1168     real_jzentry12 **table;     /* hash table of entries */
1169     jint tablelen;              /* number of buckets */
1170     jzfile *next;               /* next zip file in search list */
1171 } real_jzfile12;
1172 
1173 
1174 void ClassPathDirEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1175   // For now we only compile all methods in all classes in zip/jar files
1176   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Skipped classes in %s", _dir);
1177   tty->cr();
1178 }
1179 
1180 
1181 bool ClassPathDirEntry::is_rt_jar() {
1182   return false;
1183 }
1184 
1185 void ClassPathZipEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1186   if (JDK_Version::is_jdk12x_version()) {
1187     compile_the_world12(loader, THREAD);
1188   } else {
1189     compile_the_world13(loader, THREAD);
1190   }
1191   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1192     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1193       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1194       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
1195       size_t used = Universe::heap()->permanent_used();
1196       size_t capacity = Universe::heap()->permanent_capacity();
1197       tty->print_cr("Permanent generation used %dK of %dK", used/K, capacity/K);
1198       tty->print_cr("Increase size by setting e.g. -XX:MaxPermSize=%dK\n", capacity*2/K);
1199     } else {
1200       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
1201     }
1202   }
1203 }
1204 
1205 // Version that works for JDK 1.3.x
1206 void ClassPathZipEntry::compile_the_world13(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1207   real_jzfile13* zip = (real_jzfile13*) _zip;
1208   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", zip->name);
1209   tty->cr();
1210   // Iterate over all entries in zip file
1211   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
1212     real_jzentry13 * ze = (real_jzentry13 *)((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
1213     if (ze == NULL) break;
1214     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(ze->name, loader, CHECK);
1215   }
1216 }
1217 
1218 
1219 // Version that works for JDK 1.2.x
1220 void ClassPathZipEntry::compile_the_world12(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1221   real_jzfile12* zip = (real_jzfile12*) _zip;
1222   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", zip->name);
1223   tty->cr();
1224   // Iterate over all entries in zip file
1225   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
1226     real_jzentry12 * ze = (real_jzentry12 *)((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
1227     if (ze == NULL) break;
1228     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(ze->name, loader, CHECK);
1229   }
1230 }
1231 
1232 bool ClassPathZipEntry::is_rt_jar() {
1233   if (JDK_Version::is_jdk12x_version()) {
1234     return is_rt_jar12();
1235   } else {
1236     return is_rt_jar13();
1237   }
1238 }
1239 
1240 // JDK 1.3 version
1241 bool ClassPathZipEntry::is_rt_jar13() {
1242   real_jzfile13* zip = (real_jzfile13*) _zip;
1243   int len = (int)strlen(zip->name);
1244   // Check whether zip name ends in "rt.jar"
1245   // This will match other archives named rt.jar as well, but this is
1246   // only used for debugging.
1247   return (len >= 6) && (strcasecmp(zip->name + len - 6, "rt.jar") == 0);
1248 }
1249 
1250 // JDK 1.2 version
1251 bool ClassPathZipEntry::is_rt_jar12() {
1252   real_jzfile12* zip = (real_jzfile12*) _zip;
1253   int len = (int)strlen(zip->name);
1254   // Check whether zip name ends in "rt.jar"
1255   // This will match other archives named rt.jar as well, but this is
1256   // only used for debugging.
1257   return (len >= 6) && (strcasecmp(zip->name + len - 6, "rt.jar") == 0);
1258 }
1259 
1260 void LazyClassPathEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1261   resolve_entry()->compile_the_world(loader, CHECK);
1262 }
1263 
1264 bool LazyClassPathEntry::is_rt_jar() {
1265   return resolve_entry()->is_rt_jar();
1266 }
1267 
1268 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world() {
1269   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1270   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1271   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1272   // Make sure we don't run with background compilation
1273   BackgroundCompilation = false;
1274   // Find bootstrap loader
1275   Handle system_class_loader (THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
1276   // Iterate over all bootstrap class path entries
1277   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
1278   while (e != NULL) {
1279     // We stop at rt.jar, unless it is the first bootstrap path entry
1280     if (e->is_rt_jar() && e != _first_entry) break;
1281     e->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1282     e = e->next();
1283   }
1284   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Done");
1285   {
1286     // Print statistics as if before normal exit:
1287     extern void print_statistics();
1288     print_statistics();
1289   }
1290   vm_exit(0);
1291 }
1292 
1293 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_counter = 0;
1294 static int _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1295 
1296 // Filter out all exceptions except OOMs
1297 static void clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(TRAPS) {
1298   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
1299       !PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1300     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1301   }
1302   // The CHECK at the caller will propagate the exception out
1303 }
1304 
1305 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(char* name, Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1306   int len = (int)strlen(name);
1307   if (len > 6 && strcmp(".class", name + len - 6) == 0) {
1308     // We have a .class file
1309     char buffer[2048];
1310     strncpy(buffer, name, len - 6);
1311     buffer[len-6] = 0;
1312     // If the file has a period after removing .class, it's not really a
1313     // valid class file.  The class loader will check everything else.
1314     if (strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL) {
1315       _compile_the_world_counter++;
1316       if (_compile_the_world_counter > CompileTheWorldStopAt) return;
1317 
1318       // Construct name without extension
1319       TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(buffer, CHECK);
1320       // Use loader to load and initialize class
1321       klassOop ik = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(sym, loader, Handle(), THREAD);
1322       instanceKlassHandle k (THREAD, ik);
1323       if (k.not_null() && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1324         k->initialize(THREAD);
1325       }
1326       bool exception_occurred = HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1327       clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1328       if (CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses && k.not_null()) {
1329         constantPoolKlass::preload_and_initialize_all_classes(k->constants(), THREAD);
1330         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1331           // If something went wrong in preloading we just ignore it
1332           clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1333           tty->print_cr("Preloading failed for (%d) %s", _compile_the_world_counter, buffer);
1334         }
1335       }
1336 
1337       if (_compile_the_world_counter >= CompileTheWorldStartAt) {
1338         if (k.is_null() || exception_occurred) {
1339           // If something went wrong (e.g. ExceptionInInitializerError) we skip this class
1340           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping %s", _compile_the_world_counter, buffer);
1341         } else {
1342           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : %s", _compile_the_world_counter, buffer);
1343           // Preload all classes to get around uncommon traps
1344           // Iterate over all methods in class
1345           for (int n = 0; n < k->methods()->length(); n++) {
1346             methodHandle m (THREAD, methodOop(k->methods()->obj_at(n)));
1347             if (CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(m)) {
1348 
1349               if (++_codecache_sweep_counter == CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval) {
1350                 // Give sweeper a chance to keep up with CTW
1351                 VM_ForceSafepoint op;
1352                 VMThread::execute(&op);
1353                 _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1354               }
1355               // Force compilation
1356               CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(),
1357                                             methodHandle(), 0, "CTW", THREAD);
1358               if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1359                 clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1360                 tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_counter, m->name()->as_C_string());
1361               }
1362               if (TieredCompilation && TieredStopAtLevel >= CompLevel_full_optimization) {
1363                 // Clobber the first compile and force second tier compilation
1364                 nmethod* nm = m->code();
1365                 if (nm != NULL) {
1366                   // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1367                   nm->make_not_entrant();
1368                   m->clear_code();
1369                 }
1370                 CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, CompLevel_full_optimization,
1371                                               methodHandle(), 0, "CTW", THREAD);
1372                 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1373                   clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1374                   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_counter, m->name()->as_C_string());
1375                 }
1376               }
1377             }
1378 
1379             nmethod* nm = m->code();
1380             if (nm != NULL) {
1381               // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1382               nm->make_not_entrant();
1383               m->clear_code();
1384             }
1385           }
1386         }
1387       }
1388     }
1389   }
1390 }
1391 
1392 #endif //PRODUCT
1393 
1394 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
1395 // they could get inlined by agressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
1396 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
1397   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1398 
1399   if (_eventp != NULL) {
1400     // increment the event counter
1401     _eventp->inc();
1402   }
1403 
1404   // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
1405   _prev_active_event = -1;
1406   for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
1407      if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
1408        assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
1409        _prev_active_event = i;
1410        _timers[i].stop();
1411      }
1412   }
1413 
1414   if (_recursion_counters == NULL || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
1415     // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
1416     _t.start();
1417   }
1418 
1419   // start thread-local timer of the given event type
1420    if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
1421     _timers[_event_type].start();
1422   }
1423 }
1424 
1425 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
1426   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1427 
1428   // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
1429   // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
1430   _timers[_event_type].stop();
1431   jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
1432 
1433   if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
1434     _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
1435   }
1436 
1437   if (_recursion_counters != NULL && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
1438 
1439   // increment the counters only on the leaf call
1440   _t.stop();
1441   _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
1442   if (_selftimep != NULL) {
1443     _selftimep->inc(selftime);
1444   }
1445   // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
1446   ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
1447 
1448   // reset the timer
1449   _timers[_event_type].reset();
1450 }