1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  37 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  46 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  47 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
  48 #endif
  49 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  50 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  53 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
  54 #endif
  55 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
  56 # include "thread_bsd.inline.hpp"
  57 #endif
  58 
  59 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  60 // Implementation of FieldAccessInfo
  61 
  62 void FieldAccessInfo::set(KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, int field_index, int field_offset,
  63 BasicType field_type, AccessFlags access_flags) {
  64   _klass        = klass;
  65   _name         = name;
  66   _field_index  = field_index;
  67   _field_offset = field_offset;
  68   _field_type   = field_type;
  69   _access_flags = access_flags;
  70 }
  71 
  72 
  73 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  74 // Implementation of CallInfo
  75 
  76 
  77 void CallInfo::set_static(KlassHandle resolved_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, TRAPS) {
  78   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
  79   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  80 }
  81 
  82 
  83 void CallInfo::set_interface(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, TRAPS) {
  84   // This is only called for interface methods. If the resolved_method
  85   // comes from java/lang/Object, it can be the subject of a virtual call, so
  86   // we should pick the vtable index from the resolved method.
  87   // Other than that case, there is no valid vtable index to specify.
  88   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
  89   if (resolved_method->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
  90     assert(resolved_method->vtable_index() == selected_method->vtable_index(), "sanity check");
  91     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
  92   }
  93   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  94 }
  95 
  96 void CallInfo::set_virtual(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
  97   assert(vtable_index >= 0 || vtable_index == methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "valid index");
  98   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  99 }
 100 
 101 void CallInfo::set_dynamic(methodHandle resolved_method, TRAPS) {
 102   assert(resolved_method->is_method_handle_invoke(), "");
 103   KlassHandle resolved_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandle_klass();
 104   assert(resolved_klass == resolved_method->method_holder(), "");
 105   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 106   assert(resolved_method->vtable_index() == vtable_index, "");
 107   set_common(resolved_klass, KlassHandle(), resolved_method, resolved_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
 108 }
 109 
 110 void CallInfo::set_common(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
 111   assert(resolved_method->signature() == selected_method->signature(), "signatures must correspond");
 112   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 113   _selected_klass  = selected_klass;
 114   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 115   _selected_method = selected_method;
 116   _vtable_index    = vtable_index;
 117   if (CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(selected_method)) {
 118     // This path is unusual, mostly used by the '-Xcomp' stress test mode.
 119 
 120     // Note: with several active threads, the must_be_compiled may be true
 121     //       while can_be_compiled is false; remove assert
 122     // assert(CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(selected_method), "cannot compile");
 123     if (THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) {
 124       // don't force compilation, resolve was on behalf of compiler
 125       return;
 126     }
 127     if (instanceKlass::cast(selected_method->method_holder())->is_not_initialized()) {
 128       // 'is_not_initialized' means not only '!is_initialized', but also that
 129       // initialization has not been started yet ('!being_initialized')
 130       // Do not force compilation of methods in uninitialized classes.
 131       // Note that doing this would throw an assert later,
 132       // in CompileBroker::compile_method.
 133       // We sometimes use the link resolver to do reflective lookups
 134       // even before classes are initialized.
 135       return;
 136     }
 137     CompileBroker::compile_method(selected_method, InvocationEntryBci,
 138                                   CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(),
 139                                   methodHandle(), 0, "must_be_compiled", CHECK);
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 
 144 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 145 // Klass resolution
 146 
 147 void LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass, KlassHandle sel_klass, TRAPS) {
 148   if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(ref_klass->as_klassOop(),
 149                                        sel_klass->as_klassOop(),
 150                                        true)) {
 151     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 152     Exceptions::fthrow(
 153       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 154       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 155       "tried to access class %s from class %s",
 156       sel_klass->external_name(),
 157       ref_klass->external_name()
 158     );
 159     return;
 160   }
 161 }
 162 
 163 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 164   klassOop result_oop = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
 165   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 166 }
 167 
 168 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass_no_update(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 169   klassOop result_oop =
 170          constantPoolOopDesc::klass_ref_at_if_loaded_check(pool, index, CHECK);
 171   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 172 }
 173 
 174 
 175 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 176 // Method resolution
 177 //
 178 // According to JVM spec. $5.4.3c & $5.4.3d
 179 
 180 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 181   methodOop result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 182   if (EnableInvokeDynamic && result_oop != NULL) {
 183     switch (result_oop->intrinsic_id()) {
 184     case vmIntrinsics::_invokeExact:
 185     case vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric:
 186     case vmIntrinsics::_invokeDynamic:
 187       // Do not link directly to these.  The VM must produce a synthetic one using lookup_implicit_method.
 188       return;
 189     }
 190   }
 191   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 192 }
 193 
 194 // returns first instance method
 195 void LinkResolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 196   methodOop result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 197   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 198   while (!result.is_null() && result->is_static()) {
 199     klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, Klass::cast(result->method_holder())->super());
 200     result = methodHandle(THREAD, klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature));
 201   }
 202 }
 203 
 204 
 205 int LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_miranda_method(KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 206   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 207   klassVtable *vt = instanceKlass::cast(klass())->vtable();
 208   return vt->index_of_miranda(name, signature);
 209 }
 210 
 211 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_interfaces(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 212   instanceKlass *ik = instanceKlass::cast(klass());
 213   result = methodHandle(THREAD, ik->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature));
 214 }
 215 
 216 void LinkResolver::lookup_implicit_method(methodHandle& result,
 217                                           KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
 218                                           KlassHandle current_klass,
 219                                           TRAPS) {
 220   if (EnableInvokeDynamic &&
 221       klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 222       methodOopDesc::is_method_handle_invoke_name(name)) {
 223     if (!THREAD->is_Compiler_thread() && !MethodHandles::enabled()) {
 224       // Make sure the Java part of the runtime has been booted up.
 225       klassOop natives = SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
 226       if (natives == NULL || instanceKlass::cast(natives)->is_not_initialized()) {
 227         SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(),
 228                                           Handle(),
 229                                           Handle(),
 230                                           true,
 231                                           CHECK);
 232       }
 233     }
 234     methodOop result_oop = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoke(name,
 235                                                                        signature,
 236                                                                        current_klass,
 237                                                                        CHECK);
 238     if (result_oop != NULL) {
 239       assert(result_oop->is_method_handle_invoke() && result_oop->signature() == signature, "consistent");
 240       result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 241     }
 242   }
 243 }
 244 
 245 void LinkResolver::check_method_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 246                                               KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 247                                               KlassHandle sel_klass,
 248                                               methodHandle sel_method,
 249                                               TRAPS) {
 250 
 251   AccessFlags flags = sel_method->access_flags();
 252 
 253   // Special case:  arrays always override "clone". JVMS 2.15.
 254   // If the resolved klass is an array class, and the declaring class
 255   // is java.lang.Object and the method is "clone", set the flags
 256   // to public.
 257   //
 258   // We'll check for the method name first, as that's most likely
 259   // to be false (so we'll short-circuit out of these tests).
 260   if (sel_method->name() == vmSymbols::clone_name() &&
 261       sel_klass() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass() &&
 262       resolved_klass->oop_is_array()) {
 263     // We need to change "protected" to "public".
 264     assert(flags.is_protected(), "clone not protected?");
 265     jint new_flags = flags.as_int();
 266     new_flags = new_flags & (~JVM_ACC_PROTECTED);
 267     new_flags = new_flags | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
 268     flags.set_flags(new_flags);
 269   }
 270 
 271   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass->as_klassOop(),
 272                                        resolved_klass->as_klassOop(),
 273                                        sel_klass->as_klassOop(),
 274                                        flags,
 275                                        true)) {
 276     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 277     Exceptions::fthrow(
 278       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 279       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 280       "tried to access method %s.%s%s from class %s",
 281       sel_klass->external_name(),
 282       sel_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 283       sel_method->signature()->as_C_string(),
 284       ref_klass->external_name()
 285     );
 286     return;
 287   }
 288 }
 289 
 290 void LinkResolver::resolve_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass,
 291                                   constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 292 
 293   // resolve klass
 294   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 295 
 296   Symbol*  method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 297   Symbol*  method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 298   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 299 
 300   if (pool->has_preresolution()
 301       || (resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 302           methodOopDesc::is_method_handle_invoke_name(method_name))) {
 303     methodOop result_oop = constantPoolOopDesc::method_at_if_loaded(pool, index);
 304     if (result_oop != NULL) {
 305       resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 306       return;
 307     }
 308   }
 309 
 310   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
 311 }
 312 
 313 void LinkResolver::resolve_dynamic_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 314   // The class is java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle
 315   resolved_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandle_klass();
 316 
 317   Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invokeExact_name();
 318 
 319   Symbol*  method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 320   KlassHandle  current_klass   (THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 321 
 322   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
 323 }
 324 
 325 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 326 
 327   // resolve klass
 328   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 329   Symbol*  method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 330   Symbol*  method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 331   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 332 
 333   resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
 334 }
 335 
 336 
 337 void LinkResolver::resolve_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 338                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 339                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 340 
 341   // 1. check if klass is not interface
 342   if (resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 343     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 344     char buf[200];
 345     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found interface %s, but class was expected", Klass::cast(resolved_klass())->external_name());
 346     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 347   }
 348 
 349   // 2. lookup method in resolved klass and its super klasses
 350   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 351 
 352   if (resolved_method.is_null()) { // not found in the class hierarchy
 353     // 3. lookup method in all the interfaces implemented by the resolved klass
 354     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 355 
 356     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 357       // JSR 292:  see if this is an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invoke(*...)
 358       lookup_implicit_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
 359     }
 360 
 361     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 362       // 4. method lookup failed
 363       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 364       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 365                 methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 366                                                         method_name,
 367                                                         method_signature));
 368     }
 369   }
 370 
 371   // 5. check if method is concrete
 372   if (resolved_method->is_abstract() && !resolved_klass->is_abstract()) {
 373     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 374     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 375               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 376                                                       method_name,
 377                                                       method_signature));
 378   }
 379 
 380   // 6. access checks, access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 381   if (check_access) {
 382     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
 383 
 384     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 385     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 386                                resolved_klass,
 387                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
 388                                resolved_method,
 389                                CHECK);
 390 
 391     // check loader constraints
 392     Handle loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 393     Handle class_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())->class_loader());
 394     {
 395       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 396       char* failed_type_name =
 397         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 398                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 399       if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 400         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving method"
 401           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the current class, %s,"
 402           " and the class loader (instance of %s) for resolved class, %s, have"
 403           " different Class objects for the type %s used in the signature";
 404         char* sig = methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),method_name,method_signature);
 405         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 406         char* current = instanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 407         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 408         char* resolved = instanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 409         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 410           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(resolved) +
 411           strlen(failed_type_name);
 412         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 413         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 414                      resolved, failed_type_name);
 415         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 416       }
 417     }
 418   }
 419 }
 420 
 421 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method,
 422                                             KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 423                                             Symbol* method_name,
 424                                             Symbol* method_signature,
 425                                             KlassHandle current_klass,
 426                                             bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 427 
 428  // check if klass is interface
 429   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 430     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 431     char buf[200];
 432     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found class %s, but interface was expected", Klass::cast(resolved_klass())->external_name());
 433     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 434   }
 435 
 436   // lookup method in this interface or its super, java.lang.Object
 437   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 438 
 439   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 440     // lookup method in all the super-interfaces
 441     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 442     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 443       // no method found
 444       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 445       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 446                 methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 447                                                         method_name,
 448                                                         method_signature));
 449     }
 450   }
 451 
 452   if (check_access) {
 453     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 454     Handle loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 455     Handle class_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())->class_loader());
 456     {
 457       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 458       char* failed_type_name =
 459         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 460                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 461       if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 462         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving "
 463           "interface method \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the "
 464           "current class, %s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for "
 465           "resolved class, %s, have different Class objects for the type %s "
 466           "used in the signature";
 467         char* sig = methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),method_name,method_signature);
 468         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 469         char* current = instanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 470         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 471         char* resolved = instanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 472         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 473           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(resolved) +
 474           strlen(failed_type_name);
 475         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 476         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 477                      resolved, failed_type_name);
 478         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 479       }
 480     }
 481   }
 482 }
 483 
 484 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 485 // Field resolution
 486 
 487 void LinkResolver::check_field_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 488                                              KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 489                                              KlassHandle sel_klass,
 490                                              fieldDescriptor& fd,
 491                                              TRAPS) {
 492   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass->as_klassOop(),
 493                                        resolved_klass->as_klassOop(),
 494                                        sel_klass->as_klassOop(),
 495                                        fd.access_flags(),
 496                                        true)) {
 497     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 498     Exceptions::fthrow(
 499       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 500       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 501       "tried to access field %s.%s from class %s",
 502       sel_klass->external_name(),
 503       fd.name()->as_C_string(),
 504       ref_klass->external_name()
 505     );
 506     return;
 507   }
 508 }
 509 
 510 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(FieldAccessInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_only, TRAPS) {
 511   resolve_field(result, pool, index, byte, check_only, true, CHECK);
 512 }
 513 
 514 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(FieldAccessInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_only, bool update_pool, TRAPS) {
 515   assert(byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
 516          byte == Bytecodes::_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putfield, "bad bytecode");
 517 
 518   bool is_static = (byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 519   bool is_put    = (byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 520 
 521   // resolve specified klass
 522   KlassHandle resolved_klass;
 523   if (update_pool) {
 524     resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 525   } else {
 526     resolve_klass_no_update(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 527   }
 528   // Load these early in case the resolve of the containing klass fails
 529   Symbol* field = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 530   Symbol* sig   = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 531   // Check if there's a resolved klass containing the field
 532   if( resolved_klass.is_null() ) {
 533     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 534     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 535   }
 536 
 537   // Resolve instance field
 538   fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 539   KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->find_field(field, sig, &fd));
 540   // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 541   if (sel_klass.is_null()){
 542     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 543     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 544   }
 545 
 546   // check access
 547   KlassHandle ref_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 548   check_field_accessability(ref_klass, resolved_klass, sel_klass, fd, CHECK);
 549 
 550   // check for errors
 551   if (is_static != fd.is_static()) {
 552     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 553     char msg[200];
 554     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Expected %s field %s.%s", is_static ? "static" : "non-static", Klass::cast(resolved_klass())->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string());
 555     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), msg);
 556   }
 557 
 558   // Final fields can only be accessed from its own class.
 559   if (is_put && fd.access_flags().is_final() && sel_klass() != pool->pool_holder()) {
 560     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError());
 561   }
 562 
 563   // initialize resolved_klass if necessary
 564   // note 1: the klass which declared the field must be initialized (i.e, sel_klass)
 565   //         according to the newest JVM spec (5.5, p.170) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
 566   //
 567   // note 2: we don't want to force initialization if we are just checking
 568   //         if the field access is legal; e.g., during compilation
 569   if (is_static && !check_only) {
 570     sel_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 571   }
 572 
 573   {
 574     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 575     Handle ref_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(ref_klass())->class_loader());
 576     Handle sel_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->class_loader());
 577     Symbol*  signature_ref  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 578     {
 579       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 580       char* failed_type_name =
 581         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(signature_ref,
 582                                                   ref_loader, sel_loader,
 583                                                   false,
 584                                                   CHECK);
 585       if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 586         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving field"
 587           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the referring class, "
 588           "%s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for the field's resolved "
 589           "type, %s, have different Class objects for that type";
 590         char* field_name = field->as_C_string();
 591         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(ref_loader());
 592         char* sel = instanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 593         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(sel_loader());
 594         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(field_name) + strlen(loader1) +
 595           strlen(sel) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(failed_type_name);
 596         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 597         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, field_name, loader1, sel, loader2,
 598                      failed_type_name);
 599         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 600       }
 601     }
 602   }
 603 
 604   // return information. note that the klass is set to the actual klass containing the
 605   // field, otherwise access of static fields in superclasses will not work.
 606   KlassHandle holder (THREAD, fd.field_holder());
 607   Symbol*  name   = fd.name();
 608   result.set(holder, name, fd.index(), fd.offset(), fd.field_type(), fd.access_flags());
 609 }
 610 
 611 
 612 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 613 // Invoke resolution
 614 //
 615 // Naming conventions:
 616 //
 617 // resolved_method    the specified method (i.e., static receiver specified via constant pool index)
 618 // sel_method         the selected method  (selected via run-time lookup; e.g., based on dynamic receiver class)
 619 // resolved_klass     the specified klass  (i.e., specified via constant pool index)
 620 // recv_klass         the receiver klass
 621 
 622 
 623 void LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 624                                        Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 625                                        bool check_access, bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
 626   methodHandle resolved_method;
 627   linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 628   resolved_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, Klass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder()));
 629 
 630   // Initialize klass (this should only happen if everything is ok)
 631   if (initialize_class && resolved_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 632     resolved_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 633     linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 634   }
 635 
 636   // setup result
 637   result.set_static(resolved_klass, resolved_method, CHECK);
 638 }
 639 
 640 // throws linktime exceptions
 641 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_static_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 642                                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 643                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 644 
 645   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 646   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 647 
 648   // check if static
 649   if (!resolved_method->is_static()) {
 650     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 651     char buf[200];
 652     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected static method %s", methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 653                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 654                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 655     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 656   }
 657 }
 658 
 659 
 660 void LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 661                                         Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 662   methodHandle resolved_method;
 663   linktime_resolve_special_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 664   runtime_resolve_special_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 665 }
 666 
 667 // throws linktime exceptions
 668 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_special_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 669                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 670                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 671 
 672   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 673 
 674   // check if method name is <init>, that it is found in same klass as static type
 675   if (resolved_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
 676       resolved_method->method_holder() != resolved_klass()) {
 677     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 678     Exceptions::fthrow(
 679       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 680       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 681       "%s: method %s%s not found",
 682       resolved_klass->external_name(),
 683       resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 684       resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()
 685     );
 686     return;
 687   }
 688 
 689   // check if not static
 690   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
 691     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 692     char buf[200];
 693     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 694                  "Expecting non-static method %s",
 695                  methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 696                                                          resolved_method->name(),
 697                                                          resolved_method->signature()));
 698     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 699   }
 700 }
 701 
 702 // throws runtime exceptions
 703 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_special_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 704                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 705 
 706   // resolved method is selected method unless we have an old-style lookup
 707   methodHandle sel_method(THREAD, resolved_method());
 708 
 709   // check if this is an old-style super call and do a new lookup if so
 710   { KlassHandle method_klass  = KlassHandle(THREAD,
 711                                             resolved_method->method_holder());
 712 
 713     if (check_access &&
 714         // a) check if ACC_SUPER flag is set for the current class
 715         current_klass->is_super() &&
 716         // b) check if the method class is a superclass of the current class (superclass relation is not reflexive!)
 717         current_klass->is_subtype_of(method_klass()) && current_klass() != method_klass() &&
 718         // c) check if the method is not <init>
 719         resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 720       // Lookup super method
 721       KlassHandle super_klass(THREAD, current_klass->super());
 722       lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, super_klass,
 723                            resolved_method->name(),
 724                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
 725       // check if found
 726       if (sel_method.is_null()) {
 727         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 728         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 729                   methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 730                                             resolved_method->name(),
 731                                             resolved_method->signature()));
 732       }
 733     }
 734   }
 735 
 736   // check if not static
 737   if (sel_method->is_static()) {
 738     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 739     char buf[200];
 740     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 741                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
 742                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
 743     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 744   }
 745 
 746   // check if abstract
 747   if (sel_method->is_abstract()) {
 748     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 749     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 750               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 751                                                       sel_method->name(),
 752                                                       sel_method->signature()));
 753   }
 754 
 755   // setup result
 756   result.set_static(resolved_klass, sel_method, CHECK);
 757 }
 758 
 759 void LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle receiver_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 760                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 761                                         bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
 762   methodHandle resolved_method;
 763   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 764   runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, receiver_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
 765 }
 766 
 767 // throws linktime exceptions
 768 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method(methodHandle &resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 769                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 770                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 771   // normal method resolution
 772   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 773 
 774   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 775   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
 776 
 777   // check if not static
 778   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
 779     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 780     char buf[200];
 781     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 782                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
 783                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
 784     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 785   }
 786 }
 787 
 788 // throws runtime exceptions
 789 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
 790                                                   methodHandle resolved_method,
 791                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 792                                                   Handle recv,
 793                                                   KlassHandle recv_klass,
 794                                                   bool check_null_and_abstract,
 795                                                   TRAPS) {
 796 
 797   // setup default return values
 798   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
 799   methodHandle selected_method;
 800 
 801   assert(recv.is_null() || recv->is_oop(), "receiver is not an oop");
 802 
 803   // runtime method resolution
 804   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) { // check if receiver exists
 805     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 806   }
 807 
 808   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the methodOop's
 809   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized.
 810   assert(instanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())->is_linked(), "must be linked");
 811 
 812   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the methodOop's
 813   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized. Make sure to do this after the nullcheck, since
 814   // a missing receiver might result in a bogus lookup.
 815   assert(instanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())->is_linked(), "must be linked");
 816 
 817   // do lookup based on receiver klass using the vtable index
 818   if (resolved_method->method_holder()->klass_part()->is_interface()) { // miranda method
 819     vtable_index = vtable_index_of_miranda_method(resolved_klass,
 820                            resolved_method->name(),
 821                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
 822     assert(vtable_index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
 823 
 824     instanceKlass* inst = instanceKlass::cast(recv_klass());
 825     selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
 826   } else {
 827     // at this point we are sure that resolved_method is virtual and not
 828     // a miranda method; therefore, it must have a valid vtable index.
 829     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
 830     // We could get a negative vtable_index for final methods,
 831     // because as an optimization they are they are never put in the vtable,
 832     // unless they override an existing method.
 833     // If we do get a negative, it means the resolved method is the the selected
 834     // method, and it can never be changed by an override.
 835     if (vtable_index == methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
 836       assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
 837       selected_method = resolved_method;
 838     } else {
 839       // recv_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
 840       // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
 841       instanceKlass* inst = (instanceKlass*)recv_klass()->klass_part();
 842       selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
 843     }
 844   }
 845 
 846   // check if method exists
 847   if (selected_method.is_null()) {
 848     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 849     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 850               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 851                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 852                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 853   }
 854 
 855   // check if abstract
 856   if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
 857     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 858     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 859               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 860                                                       selected_method->name(),
 861                                                       selected_method->signature()));
 862   }
 863 
 864   // setup result
 865   result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
 866 }
 867 
 868 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 869                                           Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 870                                           bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
 871   methodHandle resolved_method;
 872   linktime_resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 873   runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, recv_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
 874 }
 875 
 876 // throws linktime exceptions
 877 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 878                                                      Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 879   // normal interface method resolution
 880   resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 881 
 882   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 883   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
 884 }
 885 
 886 // throws runtime exceptions
 887 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_interface_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 888                                                     Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
 889   // check if receiver exists
 890   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) {
 891     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 892   }
 893 
 894   // check if receiver klass implements the resolved interface
 895   if (!recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass())) {
 896     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 897     char buf[200];
 898     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
 899                  (Klass::cast(recv_klass()))->external_name(),
 900                  (Klass::cast(resolved_klass()))->external_name());
 901     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 902   }
 903   // do lookup based on receiver klass
 904   methodHandle sel_method;
 905   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, recv_klass,
 906             resolved_method->name(),
 907             resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
 908   // check if method exists
 909   if (sel_method.is_null()) {
 910     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 911     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 912               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(recv_klass()),
 913                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 914                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 915   }
 916   // check if public
 917   if (!sel_method->is_public()) {
 918     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 919     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 920               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(recv_klass()),
 921                                                       sel_method->name(),
 922                                                       sel_method->signature()));
 923   }
 924   // check if abstract
 925   if (check_null_and_abstract && sel_method->is_abstract()) {
 926     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 927     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 928               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(recv_klass()),
 929                                                       sel_method->name(),
 930                                                       sel_method->signature()));
 931   }
 932   // setup result
 933   result.set_interface(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, CHECK);
 934 }
 935 
 936 
 937 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(
 938                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 939                                                  Symbol* method_name,
 940                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
 941                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
 942                                                  bool check_access) {
 943   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 944   methodHandle method_result;
 945   linktime_resolve_interface_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
 946   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 947     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 948     return methodHandle();
 949   } else {
 950     return method_result;
 951   }
 952 }
 953 
 954 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(
 955                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 956                                                  Symbol* method_name,
 957                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
 958                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
 959                                                  bool check_access) {
 960   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 961   methodHandle method_result;
 962   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
 963   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 964     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 965     return methodHandle();
 966   } else {
 967     return method_result;
 968   }
 969 }
 970 
 971 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call_or_null(
 972                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
 973                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 974                                                  Symbol* name,
 975                                                  Symbol* signature,
 976                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
 977   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 978   CallInfo info;
 979   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
 980   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 981     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 982     return methodHandle();
 983   }
 984   return info.selected_method();
 985 }
 986 
 987 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call_or_null(
 988                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
 989                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 990                                                  Symbol* name,
 991                                                  Symbol* signature,
 992                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
 993   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 994   CallInfo info;
 995   resolve_interface_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
 996   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 997     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 998     return methodHandle();
 999   }
1000   return info.selected_method();
1001 }
1002 
1003 int LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_vtable_index(
1004                                                KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1005                                                KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1006                                                Symbol* name,
1007                                                Symbol* signature,
1008                                                KlassHandle current_klass) {
1009   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1010   CallInfo info;
1011   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1012   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1013     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1014     return methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
1015   }
1016   return info.vtable_index();
1017 }
1018 
1019 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(
1020                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1021                                                   Symbol* name,
1022                                                   Symbol* signature,
1023                                                   KlassHandle current_klass) {
1024   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1025   CallInfo info;
1026   resolve_static_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1027   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1028     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1029     return methodHandle();
1030   }
1031   return info.selected_method();
1032 }
1033 
1034 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1035                                                         KlassHandle current_klass) {
1036   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1037   CallInfo info;
1038   resolve_special_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, THREAD);
1039   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1040     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1041     return methodHandle();
1042   }
1043   return info.selected_method();
1044 }
1045 
1046 
1047 
1048 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1049 // ConstantPool entries
1050 
1051 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
1052   switch (byte) {
1053     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : resolve_invokestatic   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1054     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : resolve_invokespecial  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1055     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : resolve_invokevirtual  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1056     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : resolve_invokedynamic  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1057     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1058   }
1059   return;
1060 }
1061 
1062 void LinkResolver::resolve_pool(KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol*& method_name, Symbol*& method_signature,
1063                                 KlassHandle& current_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1064    // resolve klass
1065   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1066 
1067   // Get name, signature, and static klass
1068   method_name      = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1069   method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1070   current_klass    = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1071 }
1072 
1073 
1074 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokestatic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1075   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1076   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1077   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1078   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1079   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1080   resolve_static_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1081 }
1082 
1083 
1084 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokespecial(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1085   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1086   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1087   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1088   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1089   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1090   resolve_special_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
1091 }
1092 
1093 
1094 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokevirtual(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1095                                           constantPoolHandle pool, int index,
1096                                           TRAPS) {
1097 
1098   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1099   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1100   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1101   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1102   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1103   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (klassOop)NULL : recv->klass());
1104   resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1105 }
1106 
1107 
1108 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1109   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1110   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1111   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1112   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1113   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1114   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (klassOop)NULL : recv->klass());
1115   resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1116 }
1117 
1118 
1119 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int raw_index, TRAPS) {
1120   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
1121 
1122   // This guy is reached from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic.
1123 
1124   // At this point, we only need the signature, and can ignore the name.
1125   Symbol*  method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(raw_index);  // raw_index works directly
1126   Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invokeExact_name();
1127   KlassHandle resolved_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandle_klass();
1128 
1129   // JSR 292:  this must be an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invokeExact(*...)
1130   // The extra MH receiver will be inserted into the stack on every call.
1131   methodHandle resolved_method;
1132   KlassHandle current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1133   lookup_implicit_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, THREAD);
1134   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1135     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::BootstrapMethodError_klass())) {
1136       // throw these guys, since they are already wrapped
1137       return;
1138     }
1139     if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1140       // intercept only LinkageErrors which might have failed to wrap
1141       return;
1142     }
1143     // See the "Linking Exceptions" section for the invokedynamic instruction in the JVMS.
1144     Handle ex(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1145     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1146     oop bsme = Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::BootstrapMethodError_klass())->java_mirror();
1147     MethodHandles::raise_exception(Bytecodes::_athrow, ex(), bsme, CHECK);
1148     // java code should not return, but if it does throw out anyway
1149     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1150   }
1151   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
1152     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1153   }
1154   result.set_dynamic(resolved_method, CHECK);
1155 }
1156 
1157 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1158 #ifndef PRODUCT
1159 
1160 void FieldAccessInfo::print() {
1161   ResourceMark rm;
1162   tty->print_cr("Field %s@%d", name()->as_C_string(), field_offset());
1163 }
1164 
1165 #endif