1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  33 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  34 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
  35 #endif
  36 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  37 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
  38 #endif
  39 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  40 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
  41 #endif
  42 
  43 void* CHeapObj::operator new(size_t size){
  44   return (void *) AllocateHeap(size, "CHeapObj-new");
  45 }
  46 
  47 void* CHeapObj::operator new (size_t size, const std::nothrow_t&  nothrow_constant) {
  48   char* p = (char*) os::malloc(size);
  49 #ifdef ASSERT
  50   if (PrintMallocFree) trace_heap_malloc(size, "CHeapObj-new", p);
  51 #endif
  52   return p;
  53 }
  54 
  55 void CHeapObj::operator delete(void* p){
  56  FreeHeap(p);
  57 }
  58 
  59 void* StackObj::operator new(size_t size)  { ShouldNotCallThis(); return 0; };
  60 void  StackObj::operator delete(void* p)   { ShouldNotCallThis(); };
  61 void* _ValueObj::operator new(size_t size)  { ShouldNotCallThis(); return 0; };
  62 void  _ValueObj::operator delete(void* p)   { ShouldNotCallThis(); };
  63 
  64 void* ResourceObj::operator new(size_t size, allocation_type type) {
  65   address res;
  66   switch (type) {
  67    case C_HEAP:
  68     res = (address)AllocateHeap(size, "C_Heap: ResourceOBJ");
  69     DEBUG_ONLY(set_allocation_type(res, C_HEAP);)
  70     break;
  71    case RESOURCE_AREA:
  72     // new(size) sets allocation type RESOURCE_AREA.
  73     res = (address)operator new(size);
  74     break;
  75    default:
  76     ShouldNotReachHere();
  77   }
  78   return res;
  79 }
  80 
  81 void ResourceObj::operator delete(void* p) {
  82   assert(((ResourceObj *)p)->allocated_on_C_heap(),
  83          "delete only allowed for C_HEAP objects");
  84   DEBUG_ONLY(((ResourceObj *)p)->_allocation_t[0] = (uintptr_t)badHeapOopVal;)
  85   FreeHeap(p);
  86 }
  87 
  88 #ifdef ASSERT
  89 void ResourceObj::set_allocation_type(address res, allocation_type type) {
  90     // Set allocation type in the resource object
  91     uintptr_t allocation = (uintptr_t)res;
  92     assert((allocation & allocation_mask) == 0, "address should be aligned to 4 bytes at least");
  93     assert(type <= allocation_mask, "incorrect allocation type");
  94     ResourceObj* resobj = (ResourceObj *)res;
  95     resobj->_allocation_t[0] = ~(allocation + type);
  96     if (type != STACK_OR_EMBEDDED) {
  97       // Called from operator new() and CollectionSetChooser(),
  98       // set verification value.
  99       resobj->_allocation_t[1] = (uintptr_t)&(resobj->_allocation_t[1]) + type;
 100     }
 101 }
 102 
 103 ResourceObj::allocation_type ResourceObj::get_allocation_type() const {
 104     assert(~(_allocation_t[0] | allocation_mask) == (uintptr_t)this, "lost resource object");
 105     return (allocation_type)((~_allocation_t[0]) & allocation_mask);
 106 }
 107 
 108 bool ResourceObj::is_type_set() const {
 109     allocation_type type = (allocation_type)(_allocation_t[1] & allocation_mask);
 110     return get_allocation_type()  == type &&
 111            (_allocation_t[1] - type) == (uintptr_t)(&_allocation_t[1]);
 112 }
 113 
 114 ResourceObj::ResourceObj() { // default constructor
 115     if (~(_allocation_t[0] | allocation_mask) != (uintptr_t)this) {
 116       // Operator new() is not called for allocations
 117       // on stack and for embedded objects.
 118       set_allocation_type((address)this, STACK_OR_EMBEDDED);
 119     } else if (allocated_on_stack()) { // STACK_OR_EMBEDDED
 120       // For some reason we got a value which resembles
 121       // an embedded or stack object (operator new() does not
 122       // set such type). Keep it since it is valid value
 123       // (even if it was garbage).
 124       // Ignore garbage in other fields.
 125     } else if (is_type_set()) {
 126       // Operator new() was called and type was set.
 127       assert(!allocated_on_stack(),
 128              err_msg("not embedded or stack, this(" PTR_FORMAT ") type %d a[0]=(" PTR_FORMAT ") a[1]=(" PTR_FORMAT ")",
 129                      this, get_allocation_type(), _allocation_t[0], _allocation_t[1]));
 130     } else {
 131       // Operator new() was not called.
 132       // Assume that it is embedded or stack object.
 133       set_allocation_type((address)this, STACK_OR_EMBEDDED);
 134     }
 135     _allocation_t[1] = 0; // Zap verification value
 136 }
 137 
 138 ResourceObj::ResourceObj(const ResourceObj& r) { // default copy constructor
 139     // Used in ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries() for ClassFileStream.
 140     // Note: garbage may resembles valid value.
 141     assert(~(_allocation_t[0] | allocation_mask) != (uintptr_t)this || !is_type_set(),
 142            err_msg("embedded or stack only, this(" PTR_FORMAT ") type %d a[0]=(" PTR_FORMAT ") a[1]=(" PTR_FORMAT ")",
 143                    this, get_allocation_type(), _allocation_t[0], _allocation_t[1]));
 144     set_allocation_type((address)this, STACK_OR_EMBEDDED);
 145     _allocation_t[1] = 0; // Zap verification value
 146 }
 147 
 148 ResourceObj& ResourceObj::operator=(const ResourceObj& r) { // default copy assignment
 149     // Used in InlineTree::ok_to_inline() for WarmCallInfo.
 150     assert(allocated_on_stack(),
 151            err_msg("copy only into local, this(" PTR_FORMAT ") type %d a[0]=(" PTR_FORMAT ") a[1]=(" PTR_FORMAT ")",
 152                    this, get_allocation_type(), _allocation_t[0], _allocation_t[1]));
 153     // Keep current _allocation_t value;
 154     return *this;
 155 }
 156 
 157 ResourceObj::~ResourceObj() {
 158     // allocated_on_C_heap() also checks that encoded (in _allocation) address == this.
 159     if (!allocated_on_C_heap()) { // ResourceObj::delete() will zap _allocation for C_heap.
 160       _allocation_t[0] = (uintptr_t)badHeapOopVal; // zap type
 161     }
 162 }
 163 #endif // ASSERT
 164 
 165 
 166 void trace_heap_malloc(size_t size, const char* name, void* p) {
 167   // A lock is not needed here - tty uses a lock internally
 168   tty->print_cr("Heap malloc " INTPTR_FORMAT " " SIZE_FORMAT " %s", p, size, name == NULL ? "" : name);
 169 }
 170 
 171 
 172 void trace_heap_free(void* p) {
 173   // A lock is not needed here - tty uses a lock internally
 174   tty->print_cr("Heap free   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p);
 175 }
 176 
 177 bool warn_new_operator = false; // see vm_main
 178 
 179 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 180 // ChunkPool implementation
 181 
 182 // MT-safe pool of chunks to reduce malloc/free thrashing
 183 // NB: not using Mutex because pools are used before Threads are initialized
 184 class ChunkPool {
 185   Chunk*       _first;        // first cached Chunk; its first word points to next chunk
 186   size_t       _num_chunks;   // number of unused chunks in pool
 187   size_t       _num_used;     // number of chunks currently checked out
 188   const size_t _size;         // size of each chunk (must be uniform)
 189 
 190   // Our three static pools
 191   static ChunkPool* _large_pool;
 192   static ChunkPool* _medium_pool;
 193   static ChunkPool* _small_pool;
 194 
 195   // return first element or null
 196   void* get_first() {
 197     Chunk* c = _first;
 198     if (_first) {
 199       _first = _first->next();
 200       _num_chunks--;
 201     }
 202     return c;
 203   }
 204 
 205  public:
 206   // All chunks in a ChunkPool has the same size
 207    ChunkPool(size_t size) : _size(size) { _first = NULL; _num_chunks = _num_used = 0; }
 208 
 209   // Allocate a new chunk from the pool (might expand the pool)
 210   void* allocate(size_t bytes) {
 211     assert(bytes == _size, "bad size");
 212     void* p = NULL;
 213     { ThreadCritical tc;
 214       _num_used++;
 215       p = get_first();
 216       if (p == NULL) p = os::malloc(bytes);
 217     }
 218     if (p == NULL)
 219       vm_exit_out_of_memory(bytes, "ChunkPool::allocate");
 220 
 221     return p;
 222   }
 223 
 224   // Return a chunk to the pool
 225   void free(Chunk* chunk) {
 226     assert(chunk->length() + Chunk::aligned_overhead_size() == _size, "bad size");
 227     ThreadCritical tc;
 228     _num_used--;
 229 
 230     // Add chunk to list
 231     chunk->set_next(_first);
 232     _first = chunk;
 233     _num_chunks++;
 234   }
 235 
 236   // Prune the pool
 237   void free_all_but(size_t n) {
 238     // if we have more than n chunks, free all of them
 239     ThreadCritical tc;
 240     if (_num_chunks > n) {
 241       // free chunks at end of queue, for better locality
 242       Chunk* cur = _first;
 243       for (size_t i = 0; i < (n - 1) && cur != NULL; i++) cur = cur->next();
 244 
 245       if (cur != NULL) {
 246         Chunk* next = cur->next();
 247         cur->set_next(NULL);
 248         cur = next;
 249 
 250         // Free all remaining chunks
 251         while(cur != NULL) {
 252           next = cur->next();
 253           os::free(cur);
 254           _num_chunks--;
 255           cur = next;
 256         }
 257       }
 258     }
 259   }
 260 
 261   // Accessors to preallocated pool's
 262   static ChunkPool* large_pool()  { assert(_large_pool  != NULL, "must be initialized"); return _large_pool;  }
 263   static ChunkPool* medium_pool() { assert(_medium_pool != NULL, "must be initialized"); return _medium_pool; }
 264   static ChunkPool* small_pool()  { assert(_small_pool  != NULL, "must be initialized"); return _small_pool;  }
 265 
 266   static void initialize() {
 267     _large_pool  = new ChunkPool(Chunk::size        + Chunk::aligned_overhead_size());
 268     _medium_pool = new ChunkPool(Chunk::medium_size + Chunk::aligned_overhead_size());
 269     _small_pool  = new ChunkPool(Chunk::init_size   + Chunk::aligned_overhead_size());
 270   }
 271 
 272   static void clean() {
 273     enum { BlocksToKeep = 5 };
 274      _small_pool->free_all_but(BlocksToKeep);
 275      _medium_pool->free_all_but(BlocksToKeep);
 276      _large_pool->free_all_but(BlocksToKeep);
 277   }
 278 };
 279 
 280 ChunkPool* ChunkPool::_large_pool  = NULL;
 281 ChunkPool* ChunkPool::_medium_pool = NULL;
 282 ChunkPool* ChunkPool::_small_pool  = NULL;
 283 
 284 void chunkpool_init() {
 285   ChunkPool::initialize();
 286 }
 287 
 288 void
 289 Chunk::clean_chunk_pool() {
 290   ChunkPool::clean();
 291 }
 292 
 293 
 294 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 295 // ChunkPoolCleaner implementation
 296 //
 297 
 298 class ChunkPoolCleaner : public PeriodicTask {
 299   enum { CleaningInterval = 5000 };      // cleaning interval in ms
 300 
 301  public:
 302    ChunkPoolCleaner() : PeriodicTask(CleaningInterval) {}
 303    void task() {
 304      ChunkPool::clean();
 305    }
 306 };
 307 
 308 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 309 // Chunk implementation
 310 
 311 void* Chunk::operator new(size_t requested_size, size_t length) {
 312   // requested_size is equal to sizeof(Chunk) but in order for the arena
 313   // allocations to come out aligned as expected the size must be aligned
 314   // to expected arean alignment.
 315   // expect requested_size but if sizeof(Chunk) doesn't match isn't proper size we must align it.
 316   assert(ARENA_ALIGN(requested_size) == aligned_overhead_size(), "Bad alignment");
 317   size_t bytes = ARENA_ALIGN(requested_size) + length;
 318   switch (length) {
 319    case Chunk::size:        return ChunkPool::large_pool()->allocate(bytes);
 320    case Chunk::medium_size: return ChunkPool::medium_pool()->allocate(bytes);
 321    case Chunk::init_size:   return ChunkPool::small_pool()->allocate(bytes);
 322    default: {
 323      void *p =  os::malloc(bytes);
 324      if (p == NULL)
 325        vm_exit_out_of_memory(bytes, "Chunk::new");
 326      return p;
 327    }
 328   }
 329 }
 330 
 331 void Chunk::operator delete(void* p) {
 332   Chunk* c = (Chunk*)p;
 333   switch (c->length()) {
 334    case Chunk::size:        ChunkPool::large_pool()->free(c); break;
 335    case Chunk::medium_size: ChunkPool::medium_pool()->free(c); break;
 336    case Chunk::init_size:   ChunkPool::small_pool()->free(c); break;
 337    default:                 os::free(c);
 338   }
 339 }
 340 
 341 Chunk::Chunk(size_t length) : _len(length) {
 342   _next = NULL;         // Chain on the linked list
 343 }
 344 
 345 
 346 void Chunk::chop() {
 347   Chunk *k = this;
 348   while( k ) {
 349     Chunk *tmp = k->next();
 350     // clear out this chunk (to detect allocation bugs)
 351     if (ZapResourceArea) memset(k->bottom(), badResourceValue, k->length());
 352     delete k;                   // Free chunk (was malloc'd)
 353     k = tmp;
 354   }
 355 }
 356 
 357 void Chunk::next_chop() {
 358   _next->chop();
 359   _next = NULL;
 360 }
 361 
 362 
 363 void Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task() {
 364 #ifdef ASSERT
 365   static bool task_created = false;
 366   assert(!task_created, "should not start chuck pool cleaner twice");
 367   task_created = true;
 368 #endif
 369   ChunkPoolCleaner* cleaner = new ChunkPoolCleaner();
 370   cleaner->enroll();
 371 }
 372 
 373 //------------------------------Arena------------------------------------------
 374 
 375 Arena::Arena(size_t init_size) {
 376   size_t round_size = (sizeof (char *)) - 1;
 377   init_size = (init_size+round_size) & ~round_size;
 378   _first = _chunk = new (init_size) Chunk(init_size);
 379   _hwm = _chunk->bottom();      // Save the cached hwm, max
 380   _max = _chunk->top();
 381   set_size_in_bytes(init_size);
 382 }
 383 
 384 Arena::Arena() {
 385   _first = _chunk = new (Chunk::init_size) Chunk(Chunk::init_size);
 386   _hwm = _chunk->bottom();      // Save the cached hwm, max
 387   _max = _chunk->top();
 388   set_size_in_bytes(Chunk::init_size);
 389 }
 390 
 391 Arena::Arena(Arena *a) : _chunk(a->_chunk), _hwm(a->_hwm), _max(a->_max), _first(a->_first) {
 392   set_size_in_bytes(a->size_in_bytes());
 393 }
 394 
 395 Arena *Arena::move_contents(Arena *copy) {
 396   copy->destruct_contents();
 397   copy->_chunk = _chunk;
 398   copy->_hwm   = _hwm;
 399   copy->_max   = _max;
 400   copy->_first = _first;
 401   copy->set_size_in_bytes(size_in_bytes());
 402   // Destroy original arena
 403   reset();
 404   return copy;            // Return Arena with contents
 405 }
 406 
 407 Arena::~Arena() {
 408   destruct_contents();
 409 }
 410 
 411 // Destroy this arenas contents and reset to empty
 412 void Arena::destruct_contents() {
 413   if (UseMallocOnly && _first != NULL) {
 414     char* end = _first->next() ? _first->top() : _hwm;
 415     free_malloced_objects(_first, _first->bottom(), end, _hwm);
 416   }
 417   _first->chop();
 418   reset();
 419 }
 420 
 421 
 422 // Total of all Chunks in arena
 423 size_t Arena::used() const {
 424   size_t sum = _chunk->length() - (_max-_hwm); // Size leftover in this Chunk
 425   register Chunk *k = _first;
 426   while( k != _chunk) {         // Whilst have Chunks in a row
 427     sum += k->length();         // Total size of this Chunk
 428     k = k->next();              // Bump along to next Chunk
 429   }
 430   return sum;                   // Return total consumed space.
 431 }
 432 
 433 void Arena::signal_out_of_memory(size_t sz, const char* whence) const {
 434   vm_exit_out_of_memory(sz, whence);
 435 }
 436 
 437 // Grow a new Chunk
 438 void* Arena::grow( size_t x ) {
 439   // Get minimal required size.  Either real big, or even bigger for giant objs
 440   size_t len = MAX2(x, (size_t) Chunk::size);
 441 
 442   Chunk *k = _chunk;            // Get filled-up chunk address
 443   _chunk = new (len) Chunk(len);
 444 
 445   if (_chunk == NULL) {
 446     signal_out_of_memory(len * Chunk::aligned_overhead_size(), "Arena::grow");
 447   }
 448 
 449   if (k) k->set_next(_chunk);   // Append new chunk to end of linked list
 450   else _first = _chunk;
 451   _hwm  = _chunk->bottom();     // Save the cached hwm, max
 452   _max =  _chunk->top();
 453   set_size_in_bytes(size_in_bytes() + len);
 454   void* result = _hwm;
 455   _hwm += x;
 456   return result;
 457 }
 458 
 459 
 460 
 461 // Reallocate storage in Arena.
 462 void *Arena::Arealloc(void* old_ptr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size) {
 463   assert(new_size >= 0, "bad size");
 464   if (new_size == 0) return NULL;
 465 #ifdef ASSERT
 466   if (UseMallocOnly) {
 467     // always allocate a new object  (otherwise we'll free this one twice)
 468     char* copy = (char*)Amalloc(new_size);
 469     size_t n = MIN2(old_size, new_size);
 470     if (n > 0) memcpy(copy, old_ptr, n);
 471     Afree(old_ptr,old_size);    // Mostly done to keep stats accurate
 472     return copy;
 473   }
 474 #endif
 475   char *c_old = (char*)old_ptr; // Handy name
 476   // Stupid fast special case
 477   if( new_size <= old_size ) {  // Shrink in-place
 478     if( c_old+old_size == _hwm) // Attempt to free the excess bytes
 479       _hwm = c_old+new_size;    // Adjust hwm
 480     return c_old;
 481   }
 482 
 483   // make sure that new_size is legal
 484   size_t corrected_new_size = ARENA_ALIGN(new_size);
 485 
 486   // See if we can resize in-place
 487   if( (c_old+old_size == _hwm) &&       // Adjusting recent thing
 488       (c_old+corrected_new_size <= _max) ) {      // Still fits where it sits
 489     _hwm = c_old+corrected_new_size;      // Adjust hwm
 490     return c_old;               // Return old pointer
 491   }
 492 
 493   // Oops, got to relocate guts
 494   void *new_ptr = Amalloc(new_size);
 495   memcpy( new_ptr, c_old, old_size );
 496   Afree(c_old,old_size);        // Mostly done to keep stats accurate
 497   return new_ptr;
 498 }
 499 
 500 
 501 // Determine if pointer belongs to this Arena or not.
 502 bool Arena::contains( const void *ptr ) const {
 503 #ifdef ASSERT
 504   if (UseMallocOnly) {
 505     // really slow, but not easy to make fast
 506     if (_chunk == NULL) return false;
 507     char** bottom = (char**)_chunk->bottom();
 508     for (char** p = (char**)_hwm - 1; p >= bottom; p--) {
 509       if (*p == ptr) return true;
 510     }
 511     for (Chunk *c = _first; c != NULL; c = c->next()) {
 512       if (c == _chunk) continue;  // current chunk has been processed
 513       char** bottom = (char**)c->bottom();
 514       for (char** p = (char**)c->top() - 1; p >= bottom; p--) {
 515         if (*p == ptr) return true;
 516       }
 517     }
 518     return false;
 519   }
 520 #endif
 521   if( (void*)_chunk->bottom() <= ptr && ptr < (void*)_hwm )
 522     return true;                // Check for in this chunk
 523   for (Chunk *c = _first; c; c = c->next()) {
 524     if (c == _chunk) continue;  // current chunk has been processed
 525     if ((void*)c->bottom() <= ptr && ptr < (void*)c->top()) {
 526       return true;              // Check for every chunk in Arena
 527     }
 528   }
 529   return false;                 // Not in any Chunk, so not in Arena
 530 }
 531 
 532 
 533 #ifdef ASSERT
 534 void* Arena::malloc(size_t size) {
 535   assert(UseMallocOnly, "shouldn't call");
 536   // use malloc, but save pointer in res. area for later freeing
 537   char** save = (char**)internal_malloc_4(sizeof(char*));
 538   return (*save = (char*)os::malloc(size));
 539 }
 540 
 541 // for debugging with UseMallocOnly
 542 void* Arena::internal_malloc_4(size_t x) {
 543   assert( (x&(sizeof(char*)-1)) == 0, "misaligned size" );
 544   check_for_overflow(x, "Arena::internal_malloc_4");
 545   if (_hwm + x > _max) {
 546     return grow(x);
 547   } else {
 548     char *old = _hwm;
 549     _hwm += x;
 550     return old;
 551   }
 552 }
 553 #endif
 554 
 555 
 556 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 557 // Non-product code
 558 
 559 #ifndef PRODUCT
 560 // The global operator new should never be called since it will usually indicate
 561 // a memory leak.  Use CHeapObj as the base class of such objects to make it explicit
 562 // that they're allocated on the C heap.
 563 // Commented out in product version to avoid conflicts with third-party C++ native code.
 564 // %% note this is causing a problem on solaris debug build. the global
 565 // new is being called from jdk source and causing data corruption.
 566 // src/share/native/sun/awt/font/fontmanager/textcache/hsMemory.cpp::hsSoftNew
 567 // define CATCH_OPERATOR_NEW_USAGE if you want to use this.
 568 #ifdef CATCH_OPERATOR_NEW_USAGE
 569 void* operator new(size_t size){
 570   static bool warned = false;
 571   if (!warned && warn_new_operator)
 572     warning("should not call global (default) operator new");
 573   warned = true;
 574   return (void *) AllocateHeap(size, "global operator new");
 575 }
 576 #endif
 577 
 578 void AllocatedObj::print() const       { print_on(tty); }
 579 void AllocatedObj::print_value() const { print_value_on(tty); }
 580 
 581 void AllocatedObj::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 582   st->print_cr("AllocatedObj(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
 583 }
 584 
 585 void AllocatedObj::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 586   st->print("AllocatedObj(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
 587 }
 588 
 589 julong Arena::_bytes_allocated = 0;
 590 
 591 void Arena::inc_bytes_allocated(size_t x) { inc_stat_counter(&_bytes_allocated, x); }
 592 
 593 AllocStats::AllocStats() {
 594   start_mallocs      = os::num_mallocs;
 595   start_frees        = os::num_frees;
 596   start_malloc_bytes = os::alloc_bytes;
 597   start_mfree_bytes  = os::free_bytes;
 598   start_res_bytes    = Arena::_bytes_allocated;
 599 }
 600 
 601 julong  AllocStats::num_mallocs() { return os::num_mallocs - start_mallocs; }
 602 julong  AllocStats::alloc_bytes() { return os::alloc_bytes - start_malloc_bytes; }
 603 julong  AllocStats::num_frees()   { return os::num_frees - start_frees; }
 604 julong  AllocStats::free_bytes()  { return os::free_bytes - start_mfree_bytes; }
 605 julong  AllocStats::resource_bytes() { return Arena::_bytes_allocated - start_res_bytes; }
 606 void    AllocStats::print() {
 607   tty->print_cr(UINT64_FORMAT " mallocs (" UINT64_FORMAT "MB), "
 608                 UINT64_FORMAT" frees (" UINT64_FORMAT "MB), " UINT64_FORMAT "MB resrc",
 609                 num_mallocs(), alloc_bytes()/M, num_frees(), free_bytes()/M, resource_bytes()/M);
 610 }
 611 
 612 
 613 // debugging code
 614 inline void Arena::free_all(char** start, char** end) {
 615   for (char** p = start; p < end; p++) if (*p) os::free(*p);
 616 }
 617 
 618 void Arena::free_malloced_objects(Chunk* chunk, char* hwm, char* max, char* hwm2) {
 619   assert(UseMallocOnly, "should not call");
 620   // free all objects malloced since resource mark was created; resource area
 621   // contains their addresses
 622   if (chunk->next()) {
 623     // this chunk is full, and some others too
 624     for (Chunk* c = chunk->next(); c != NULL; c = c->next()) {
 625       char* top = c->top();
 626       if (c->next() == NULL) {
 627         top = hwm2;     // last junk is only used up to hwm2
 628         assert(c->contains(hwm2), "bad hwm2");
 629       }
 630       free_all((char**)c->bottom(), (char**)top);
 631     }
 632     assert(chunk->contains(hwm), "bad hwm");
 633     assert(chunk->contains(max), "bad max");
 634     free_all((char**)hwm, (char**)max);
 635   } else {
 636     // this chunk was partially used
 637     assert(chunk->contains(hwm), "bad hwm");
 638     assert(chunk->contains(hwm2), "bad hwm2");
 639     free_all((char**)hwm, (char**)hwm2);
 640   }
 641 }
 642 
 643 
 644 ReallocMark::ReallocMark() {
 645 #ifdef ASSERT
 646   Thread *thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 647   _nesting = thread->resource_area()->nesting();
 648 #endif
 649 }
 650 
 651 void ReallocMark::check() {
 652 #ifdef ASSERT
 653   if (_nesting != Thread::current()->resource_area()->nesting()) {
 654     fatal("allocation bug: array could grow within nested ResourceMark");
 655   }
 656 #endif
 657 }
 658 
 659 #endif // Non-product