1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 29 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 31 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 32 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 33 #include "oops/methodOop.hpp" 34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 35 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 36 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 37 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp" 38 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 40 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 41 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 42 #include "runtime/signature.hpp" 43 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 44 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp" 45 #endif 46 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 47 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp" 48 #endif 49 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 50 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp" 51 #endif 52 53 54 static void mangle_name_on(outputStream* st, Symbol* name, int begin, int end) { 55 char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes() + begin; 56 char* end_bytes = (char*)name->bytes() + end; 57 while (bytes < end_bytes) { 58 jchar c; 59 bytes = UTF8::next(bytes, &c); 60 if (c <= 0x7f && isalnum(c)) { 61 st->put((char) c); 62 } else { 63 if (c == '_') st->print("_1"); 64 else if (c == '/') st->print("_"); 65 else if (c == ';') st->print("_2"); 66 else if (c == '[') st->print("_3"); 67 else st->print("_%.5x", c); 68 } 69 } 70 } 71 72 73 static void mangle_name_on(outputStream* st, Symbol* name) { 74 mangle_name_on(st, name, 0, name->utf8_length()); 75 } 76 77 78 char* NativeLookup::pure_jni_name(methodHandle method) { 79 stringStream st; 80 // Prefix 81 st.print("Java_"); 82 // Klass name 83 mangle_name_on(&st, method->klass_name()); 84 st.print("_"); 85 // Method name 86 mangle_name_on(&st, method->name()); 87 return st.as_string(); 88 } 89 90 91 char* NativeLookup::long_jni_name(methodHandle method) { 92 // Signature ignore the wrapping parenteses and the trailing return type 93 stringStream st; 94 Symbol* signature = method->signature(); 95 st.print("__"); 96 // find ')' 97 int end; 98 for (end = 0; end < signature->utf8_length() && signature->byte_at(end) != ')'; end++); 99 // skip first '(' 100 mangle_name_on(&st, signature, 1, end); 101 return st.as_string(); 102 } 103 104 extern "C" { 105 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls); 106 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls); 107 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterPerfMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass perfclass); 108 } 109 110 #define CC (char*) /* cast a literal from (const char*) */ 111 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f) 112 113 static JNINativeMethod lookup_special_native_methods[] = { 114 // Next two functions only exist for compatibility with 1.3.1 and earlier. 115 { CC"Java_java_io_ObjectOutputStream_getPrimitiveFieldValues", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_GetPrimitiveFieldValues) }, // intercept ObjectOutputStream getPrimitiveFieldValues for faster serialization 116 { CC"Java_java_io_ObjectInputStream_setPrimitiveFieldValues", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_SetPrimitiveFieldValues) }, // intercept ObjectInputStream setPrimitiveFieldValues for faster serialization 117 118 { CC"Java_sun_misc_Unsafe_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods) }, 119 { CC"Java_java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods) }, 120 { CC"Java_sun_misc_Perf_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterPerfMethods) } 121 }; 122 123 static address lookup_special_native(char* jni_name) { 124 int i = !JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() ? 0 : 2; // see comment in lookup_special_native_methods 125 int count = sizeof(lookup_special_native_methods) / sizeof(JNINativeMethod); 126 for (; i < count; i++) { 127 // NB: To ignore the jni prefix and jni postfix strstr is used matching. 128 if (strstr(jni_name, lookup_special_native_methods[i].name) != NULL) { 129 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, lookup_special_native_methods[i].fnPtr); 130 } 131 } 132 return NULL; 133 } 134 135 address NativeLookup::lookup_style(methodHandle method, char* pure_name, const char* long_name, int args_size, bool os_style, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 136 address entry; 137 // Compute complete JNI name for style 138 stringStream st; 139 if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(&st, args_size); 140 st.print_raw(pure_name); 141 st.print_raw(long_name); 142 if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(&st, args_size); 143 char* jni_name = st.as_string(); 144 145 // If the loader is null we have a system class, so we attempt a lookup in 146 // the native Java library. This takes care of any bootstrapping problems. 147 // Note: It is critical for bootstrapping that Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_00024NativeLibrary_find 148 // gets found the first time around - otherwise an infinite loop can occure. This is 149 // another VM/library dependency 150 Handle loader(THREAD, 151 instanceKlass::cast(method->method_holder())->class_loader()); 152 if (loader.is_null()) { 153 entry = lookup_special_native(jni_name); 154 if (entry == NULL) { 155 entry = (address) os::dll_lookup(os::native_java_library(), jni_name); 156 } 157 if (entry != NULL) { 158 in_base_library = true; 159 return entry; 160 } 161 } 162 163 // Otherwise call static method findNative in ClassLoader 164 KlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()); 165 Handle name_arg = java_lang_String::create_from_str(jni_name, CHECK_NULL); 166 167 JavaValue result(T_LONG); 168 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 169 klass, 170 vmSymbols::findNative_name(), 171 vmSymbols::classloader_string_long_signature(), 172 // Arguments 173 loader, 174 name_arg, 175 CHECK_NULL); 176 entry = (address) (intptr_t) result.get_jlong(); 177 178 if (entry == NULL) { 179 // findNative didn't find it, if there are any agent libraries look in them 180 AgentLibrary* agent; 181 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 182 entry = (address) os::dll_lookup(agent->os_lib(), jni_name); 183 if (entry != NULL) { 184 return entry; 185 } 186 } 187 } 188 189 return entry; 190 } 191 192 193 // Check all the formats of native implementation name to see if there is one 194 // for the specified method. 195 address NativeLookup::lookup_entry(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 196 address entry = NULL; 197 in_base_library = false; 198 // Compute pure name 199 char* pure_name = pure_jni_name(method); 200 201 // Compute argument size 202 int args_size = 1 // JNIEnv 203 + (method->is_static() ? 1 : 0) // class for static methods 204 + method->size_of_parameters(); // actual parameters 205 206 207 // 1) Try JNI short style 208 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, "", args_size, true, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 209 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 210 211 // Compute long name 212 char* long_name = long_jni_name(method); 213 214 // 2) Try JNI long style 215 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, long_name, args_size, true, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 216 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 217 218 // 3) Try JNI short style without os prefix/suffix 219 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, "", args_size, false, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 220 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 221 222 // 4) Try JNI long style without os prefix/suffix 223 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, long_name, args_size, false, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 224 225 return entry; // NULL indicates not found 226 } 227 228 // Check if there are any JVM TI prefixes which have been applied to the native method name. 229 // If any are found, remove them before attemping the look up of the 230 // native implementation again. 231 // See SetNativeMethodPrefix in the JVM TI Spec for more details. 232 address NativeLookup::lookup_entry_prefixed(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 233 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 234 235 int prefix_count; 236 char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count); 237 char* in_name = method->name()->as_C_string(); 238 char* wrapper_name = in_name; 239 // last applied prefix will be first -- go backwards 240 for (int i = prefix_count-1; i >= 0; i--) { 241 char* prefix = prefixes[i]; 242 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix); 243 if (strncmp(prefix, wrapper_name, prefix_len) == 0) { 244 // has this prefix remove it 245 wrapper_name += prefix_len; 246 } 247 } 248 if (wrapper_name != in_name) { 249 // we have a name for a wrapping method 250 int wrapper_name_len = (int)strlen(wrapper_name); 251 TempNewSymbol wrapper_symbol = SymbolTable::probe(wrapper_name, wrapper_name_len); 252 if (wrapper_symbol != NULL) { 253 KlassHandle kh(method->method_holder()); 254 methodOop wrapper_method = Klass::cast(kh())->lookup_method(wrapper_symbol, 255 method->signature()); 256 if (wrapper_method != NULL && !wrapper_method->is_native()) { 257 // we found a wrapper method, use its native entry 258 method->set_is_prefixed_native(); 259 return lookup_entry(wrapper_method, in_base_library, THREAD); 260 } 261 } 262 } 263 return NULL; 264 } 265 266 address NativeLookup::lookup_base(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 267 address entry = NULL; 268 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 269 270 entry = lookup_entry(method, in_base_library, THREAD); 271 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 272 273 // standard native method resolution has failed. Check if there are any 274 // JVM TI prefixes which have been applied to the native method name. 275 entry = lookup_entry_prefixed(method, in_base_library, THREAD); 276 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 277 278 // Native function not found, throw UnsatisfiedLinkError 279 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(), 280 method->name_and_sig_as_C_string()); 281 } 282 283 284 address NativeLookup::lookup(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 285 if (!method->has_native_function()) { 286 address entry = lookup_base(method, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 287 method->set_native_function(entry, 288 methodOopDesc::native_bind_event_is_interesting); 289 // -verbose:jni printing 290 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 291 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 292 tty->print_cr("[Dynamic-linking native method %s.%s ... JNI]", 293 Klass::cast(method->method_holder())->external_name(), 294 method->name()->as_C_string()); 295 } 296 } 297 return method->native_function(); 298 } 299 300 address NativeLookup::base_library_lookup(const char* class_name, const char* method_name, const char* signature) { 301 EXCEPTION_MARK; 302 bool in_base_library = true; // SharedRuntime inits some math methods. 303 TempNewSymbol c_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name, CATCH); 304 TempNewSymbol m_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method_name, CATCH); 305 TempNewSymbol s_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(signature, CATCH); 306 307 // Find the class 308 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(c_name, true, CATCH); 309 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 310 311 // Find method and invoke standard lookup 312 methodHandle method (THREAD, 313 klass->uncached_lookup_method(m_name, s_name)); 314 address result = lookup(method, in_base_library, CATCH); 315 assert(in_base_library, "must be in basic library"); 316 guarantee(result != NULL, "must be non NULL"); 317 return result; 318 }