1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_INTERFACESUPPORT_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_INTERFACESUPPORT_HPP 27 28 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp" 29 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 30 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 31 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp" 32 #include "runtime/os.hpp" 33 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 34 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 35 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp" 36 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 37 #include "utilities/top.hpp" 38 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 39 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp" 40 #endif 41 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 42 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp" 43 #endif 44 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 45 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp" 46 #endif 47 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd 48 # include "thread_bsd.inline.hpp" 49 #endif 50 51 // Wrapper for all entry points to the virtual machine. 52 // The HandleMarkCleaner is a faster version of HandleMark. 53 // It relies on the fact that there is a HandleMark further 54 // down the stack (in JavaCalls::call_helper), and just resets 55 // to the saved values in that HandleMark. 56 57 class HandleMarkCleaner: public StackObj { 58 private: 59 Thread* _thread; 60 public: 61 HandleMarkCleaner(Thread* thread) { 62 _thread = thread; 63 _thread->last_handle_mark()->push(); 64 } 65 ~HandleMarkCleaner() { 66 _thread->last_handle_mark()->pop_and_restore(); 67 } 68 69 private: 70 inline void* operator new(size_t size, void* ptr) { 71 return ptr; 72 } 73 }; 74 75 // InterfaceSupport provides functionality used by the __LEAF and __ENTRY 76 // macros. These macros are used to guard entry points into the VM and 77 // perform checks upon leave of the VM. 78 79 80 class InterfaceSupport: AllStatic { 81 # ifdef ASSERT 82 public: 83 static long _scavenge_alot_counter; 84 static long _fullgc_alot_counter; 85 static long _number_of_calls; 86 static long _fullgc_alot_invocation; 87 88 // tracing 89 static void trace(const char* result_type, const char* header); 90 91 // Helper methods used to implement +ScavengeALot and +FullGCALot 92 static void check_gc_alot() { if (ScavengeALot || FullGCALot) gc_alot(); } 93 static void gc_alot(); 94 95 static void walk_stack_from(vframe* start_vf); 96 static void walk_stack(); 97 98 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS 99 static void zap_dead_locals_old(); 100 # endif 101 102 static void zombieAll(); 103 static void unlinkSymbols(); 104 static void deoptimizeAll(); 105 static void stress_derived_pointers(); 106 static void verify_stack(); 107 static void verify_last_frame(); 108 # endif 109 110 public: 111 // OS dependent stuff 112 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 113 # include "interfaceSupport_linux.hpp" 114 #endif 115 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 116 # include "interfaceSupport_solaris.hpp" 117 #endif 118 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 119 # include "interfaceSupport_windows.hpp" 120 #endif 121 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd 122 # include "interfaceSupport_bsd.hpp" 123 #endif 124 125 }; 126 127 128 // Basic class for all thread transition classes. 129 130 class ThreadStateTransition : public StackObj { 131 protected: 132 JavaThread* _thread; 133 public: 134 ThreadStateTransition(JavaThread *thread) { 135 _thread = thread; 136 assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be Java thread"); 137 } 138 139 // Change threadstate in a manner, so safepoint can detect changes. 140 // Time-critical: called on exit from every runtime routine 141 static inline void transition(JavaThread *thread, JavaThreadState from, JavaThreadState to) { 142 assert(from != _thread_in_Java, "use transition_from_java"); 143 assert(from != _thread_in_native, "use transition_from_native"); 144 assert((from & 1) == 0 && (to & 1) == 0, "odd numbers are transitions states"); 145 assert(thread->thread_state() == from, "coming from wrong thread state"); 146 // Change to transition state (assumes total store ordering! -Urs) 147 thread->set_thread_state((JavaThreadState)(from + 1)); 148 149 // Make sure new state is seen by VM thread 150 if (os::is_MP()) { 151 if (UseMembar) { 152 // Force a fence between the write above and read below 153 OrderAccess::fence(); 154 } else { 155 // store to serialize page so VM thread can do pseudo remote membar 156 os::write_memory_serialize_page(thread); 157 } 158 } 159 160 if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) { 161 SafepointSynchronize::block(thread); 162 } 163 thread->set_thread_state(to); 164 165 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(thread->clear_unhandled_oops();) 166 } 167 168 // transition_and_fence must be used on any thread state transition 169 // where there might not be a Java call stub on the stack, in 170 // particular on Windows where the Structured Exception Handler is 171 // set up in the call stub. os::write_memory_serialize_page() can 172 // fault and we can't recover from it on Windows without a SEH in 173 // place. 174 static inline void transition_and_fence(JavaThread *thread, JavaThreadState from, JavaThreadState to) { 175 assert(thread->thread_state() == from, "coming from wrong thread state"); 176 assert((from & 1) == 0 && (to & 1) == 0, "odd numbers are transitions states"); 177 // Change to transition state (assumes total store ordering! -Urs) 178 thread->set_thread_state((JavaThreadState)(from + 1)); 179 180 // Make sure new state is seen by VM thread 181 if (os::is_MP()) { 182 if (UseMembar) { 183 // Force a fence between the write above and read below 184 OrderAccess::fence(); 185 } else { 186 // Must use this rather than serialization page in particular on Windows 187 InterfaceSupport::serialize_memory(thread); 188 } 189 } 190 191 if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) { 192 SafepointSynchronize::block(thread); 193 } 194 thread->set_thread_state(to); 195 196 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(thread->clear_unhandled_oops();) 197 } 198 199 // Same as above, but assumes from = _thread_in_Java. This is simpler, since we 200 // never block on entry to the VM. This will break the code, since e.g. preserve arguments 201 // have not been setup. 202 static inline void transition_from_java(JavaThread *thread, JavaThreadState to) { 203 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java, "coming from wrong thread state"); 204 thread->set_thread_state(to); 205 } 206 207 static inline void transition_from_native(JavaThread *thread, JavaThreadState to) { 208 assert((to & 1) == 0, "odd numbers are transitions states"); 209 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native, "coming from wrong thread state"); 210 // Change to transition state (assumes total store ordering! -Urs) 211 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_native_trans); 212 213 // Make sure new state is seen by GC thread 214 if (os::is_MP()) { 215 if (UseMembar) { 216 // Force a fence between the write above and read below 217 OrderAccess::fence(); 218 } else { 219 // Must use this rather than serialization page in particular on Windows 220 InterfaceSupport::serialize_memory(thread); 221 } 222 } 223 224 // We never install asynchronous exceptions when coming (back) in 225 // to the runtime from native code because the runtime is not set 226 // up to handle exceptions floating around at arbitrary points. 227 if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back() || thread->is_suspend_after_native()) { 228 JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread); 229 230 // Clear unhandled oops anywhere where we could block, even if we don't. 231 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(thread->clear_unhandled_oops();) 232 } 233 234 thread->set_thread_state(to); 235 } 236 protected: 237 void trans(JavaThreadState from, JavaThreadState to) { transition(_thread, from, to); } 238 void trans_from_java(JavaThreadState to) { transition_from_java(_thread, to); } 239 void trans_from_native(JavaThreadState to) { transition_from_native(_thread, to); } 240 void trans_and_fence(JavaThreadState from, JavaThreadState to) { transition_and_fence(_thread, from, to); } 241 }; 242 243 244 class ThreadInVMfromJava : public ThreadStateTransition { 245 public: 246 ThreadInVMfromJava(JavaThread* thread) : ThreadStateTransition(thread) { 247 trans_from_java(_thread_in_vm); 248 } 249 ~ThreadInVMfromJava() { 250 trans(_thread_in_vm, _thread_in_Java); 251 // Check for pending. async. exceptions or suspends. 252 if (_thread->has_special_runtime_exit_condition()) _thread->handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(); 253 } 254 }; 255 256 257 class ThreadInVMfromUnknown { 258 private: 259 JavaThread* _thread; 260 public: 261 ThreadInVMfromUnknown() : _thread(NULL) { 262 Thread* t = Thread::current(); 263 if (t->is_Java_thread()) { 264 JavaThread* t2 = (JavaThread*) t; 265 if (t2->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) { 266 _thread = t2; 267 ThreadStateTransition::transition_from_native(t2, _thread_in_vm); 268 // Used to have a HandleMarkCleaner but that is dangerous as 269 // it could free a handle in our (indirect, nested) caller. 270 // We expect any handles will be short lived and figure we 271 // don't need an actual HandleMark. 272 } 273 } 274 } 275 ~ThreadInVMfromUnknown() { 276 if (_thread) { 277 ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(_thread, _thread_in_vm, _thread_in_native); 278 } 279 } 280 }; 281 282 283 class ThreadInVMfromNative : public ThreadStateTransition { 284 public: 285 ThreadInVMfromNative(JavaThread* thread) : ThreadStateTransition(thread) { 286 trans_from_native(_thread_in_vm); 287 } 288 ~ThreadInVMfromNative() { 289 trans_and_fence(_thread_in_vm, _thread_in_native); 290 } 291 }; 292 293 294 class ThreadToNativeFromVM : public ThreadStateTransition { 295 public: 296 ThreadToNativeFromVM(JavaThread *thread) : ThreadStateTransition(thread) { 297 // We are leaving the VM at this point and going directly to native code. 298 // Block, if we are in the middle of a safepoint synchronization. 299 assert(!thread->owns_locks(), "must release all locks when leaving VM"); 300 thread->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(thread); 301 trans_and_fence(_thread_in_vm, _thread_in_native); 302 // Check for pending. async. exceptions or suspends. 303 if (_thread->has_special_runtime_exit_condition()) _thread->handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(false); 304 } 305 306 ~ThreadToNativeFromVM() { 307 trans_from_native(_thread_in_vm); 308 // We don't need to clear_walkable because it will happen automagically when we return to java 309 } 310 }; 311 312 313 class ThreadBlockInVM : public ThreadStateTransition { 314 public: 315 ThreadBlockInVM(JavaThread *thread) 316 : ThreadStateTransition(thread) { 317 // Once we are blocked vm expects stack to be walkable 318 thread->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(thread); 319 trans_and_fence(_thread_in_vm, _thread_blocked); 320 } 321 ~ThreadBlockInVM() { 322 trans_and_fence(_thread_blocked, _thread_in_vm); 323 // We don't need to clear_walkable because it will happen automagically when we return to java 324 } 325 }; 326 327 328 // This special transition class is only used to prevent asynchronous exceptions 329 // from being installed on vm exit in situations where we can't tolerate them. 330 // See bugs: 4324348, 4854693, 4998314, 5040492, 5050705. 331 class ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException : public ThreadStateTransition { 332 public: 333 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException(JavaThread* thread) : ThreadStateTransition(thread) { 334 trans_from_java(_thread_in_vm); 335 } 336 ~ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException() { 337 trans(_thread_in_vm, _thread_in_Java); 338 // NOTE: We do not check for pending. async. exceptions. 339 // If we did and moved the pending async exception over into the 340 // pending exception field, we would need to deopt (currently C2 341 // only). However, to do so would require that we transition back 342 // to the _thread_in_vm state. Instead we postpone the handling of 343 // the async exception. 344 345 // Check for pending. suspends only. 346 if (_thread->has_special_runtime_exit_condition()) 347 _thread->handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(false); 348 } 349 }; 350 351 // Debug class instantiated in JRT_ENTRY and ITR_ENTRY macro. 352 // Can be used to verify properties on enter/exit of the VM. 353 354 #ifdef ASSERT 355 class VMEntryWrapper { 356 public: 357 VMEntryWrapper() { 358 if (VerifyLastFrame) { 359 InterfaceSupport::verify_last_frame(); 360 } 361 } 362 363 ~VMEntryWrapper() { 364 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot(); 365 if (WalkStackALot) { 366 InterfaceSupport::walk_stack(); 367 } 368 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS 369 if (ZapDeadLocalsOld) { 370 InterfaceSupport::zap_dead_locals_old(); 371 } 372 #endif 373 #ifdef COMPILER2 374 // This option is not used by Compiler 1 375 if (StressDerivedPointers) { 376 InterfaceSupport::stress_derived_pointers(); 377 } 378 #endif 379 if (DeoptimizeALot || DeoptimizeRandom) { 380 InterfaceSupport::deoptimizeAll(); 381 } 382 if (ZombieALot) { 383 InterfaceSupport::zombieAll(); 384 } 385 if (UnlinkSymbolsALot) { 386 InterfaceSupport::unlinkSymbols(); 387 } 388 // do verification AFTER potential deoptimization 389 if (VerifyStack) { 390 InterfaceSupport::verify_stack(); 391 } 392 393 } 394 }; 395 396 397 class VMNativeEntryWrapper { 398 public: 399 VMNativeEntryWrapper() { 400 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot(); 401 } 402 403 ~VMNativeEntryWrapper() { 404 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot(); 405 } 406 }; 407 408 #endif 409 410 411 // VM-internal runtime interface support 412 413 #ifdef ASSERT 414 415 class RuntimeHistogramElement : public HistogramElement { 416 public: 417 RuntimeHistogramElement(const char* name); 418 }; 419 420 #define TRACE_CALL(result_type, header) \ 421 InterfaceSupport::_number_of_calls++; \ 422 if (TraceRuntimeCalls) \ 423 InterfaceSupport::trace(#result_type, #header); \ 424 if (CountRuntimeCalls) { \ 425 static RuntimeHistogramElement* e = new RuntimeHistogramElement(#header); \ 426 if (e != NULL) e->increment_count(); \ 427 } 428 #else 429 #define TRACE_CALL(result_type, header) \ 430 /* do nothing */ 431 #endif 432 433 434 // LEAF routines do not lock, GC or throw exceptions 435 436 #define __LEAF(result_type, header) \ 437 TRACE_CALL(result_type, header) \ 438 debug_only(NoHandleMark __hm;) \ 439 /* begin of body */ 440 441 442 // ENTRY routines may lock, GC and throw exceptions 443 444 #define __ENTRY(result_type, header, thread) \ 445 TRACE_CALL(result_type, header) \ 446 HandleMarkCleaner __hm(thread); \ 447 Thread* THREAD = thread; \ 448 /* begin of body */ 449 450 451 // QUICK_ENTRY routines behave like ENTRY but without a handle mark 452 453 #define __QUICK_ENTRY(result_type, header, thread) \ 454 TRACE_CALL(result_type, header) \ 455 debug_only(NoHandleMark __hm;) \ 456 Thread* THREAD = thread; \ 457 /* begin of body */ 458 459 460 // Definitions for IRT (Interpreter Runtime) 461 // (thread is an argument passed in to all these routines) 462 463 #define IRT_ENTRY(result_type, header) \ 464 result_type header { \ 465 ThreadInVMfromJava __tiv(thread); \ 466 __ENTRY(result_type, header, thread) \ 467 debug_only(VMEntryWrapper __vew;) 468 469 470 #define IRT_LEAF(result_type, header) \ 471 result_type header { \ 472 __LEAF(result_type, header) \ 473 debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier __nspv(true);) 474 475 476 #define IRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(result_type, header) \ 477 result_type header { \ 478 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException __tiv(thread); \ 479 __ENTRY(result_type, header, thread) \ 480 debug_only(VMEntryWrapper __vew;) 481 482 // Another special case for nmethod_entry_point so the nmethod that the 483 // interpreter is about to branch to doesn't get flushed before as we 484 // branch to it's interpreter_entry_point. Skip stress testing here too. 485 // Also we don't allow async exceptions because it is just too painful. 486 #define IRT_ENTRY_FOR_NMETHOD(result_type, header) \ 487 result_type header { \ 488 nmethodLocker _nmlock(nm); \ 489 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException __tiv(thread); \ 490 __ENTRY(result_type, header, thread) 491 492 #define IRT_END } 493 494 495 // Definitions for JRT (Java (Compiler/Shared) Runtime) 496 497 #define JRT_ENTRY(result_type, header) \ 498 result_type header { \ 499 ThreadInVMfromJava __tiv(thread); \ 500 __ENTRY(result_type, header, thread) \ 501 debug_only(VMEntryWrapper __vew;) 502 503 504 #define JRT_LEAF(result_type, header) \ 505 result_type header { \ 506 __LEAF(result_type, header) \ 507 debug_only(JRT_Leaf_Verifier __jlv;) 508 509 510 #define JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(result_type, header) \ 511 result_type header { \ 512 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException __tiv(thread); \ 513 __ENTRY(result_type, header, thread) \ 514 debug_only(VMEntryWrapper __vew;) 515 516 // Same as JRT Entry but allows for return value after the safepoint 517 // to get back into Java from the VM 518 #define JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(result_type, header) \ 519 result_type header { \ 520 TRACE_CALL(result_type, header) \ 521 HandleMarkCleaner __hm(thread); 522 523 #define JRT_BLOCK \ 524 { \ 525 ThreadInVMfromJava __tiv(thread); \ 526 Thread* THREAD = thread; \ 527 debug_only(VMEntryWrapper __vew;) 528 529 #define JRT_BLOCK_END } 530 531 #define JRT_END } 532 533 // Definitions for JNI 534 535 #define JNI_ENTRY(result_type, header) \ 536 JNI_ENTRY_NO_PRESERVE(result_type, header) \ 537 WeakPreserveExceptionMark __wem(thread); 538 539 #define JNI_ENTRY_NO_PRESERVE(result_type, header) \ 540 extern "C" { \ 541 result_type JNICALL header { \ 542 JavaThread* thread=JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env); \ 543 assert( !VerifyJNIEnvThread || (thread == Thread::current()), "JNIEnv is only valid in same thread"); \ 544 ThreadInVMfromNative __tiv(thread); \ 545 debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper __vew;) \ 546 __ENTRY(result_type, header, thread) 547 548 549 // Ensure that the VMNativeEntryWrapper constructor, which can cause 550 // a GC, is called outside the NoHandleMark (set via __QUICK_ENTRY). 551 #define JNI_QUICK_ENTRY(result_type, header) \ 552 extern "C" { \ 553 result_type JNICALL header { \ 554 JavaThread* thread=JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env); \ 555 assert( !VerifyJNIEnvThread || (thread == Thread::current()), "JNIEnv is only valid in same thread"); \ 556 ThreadInVMfromNative __tiv(thread); \ 557 debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper __vew;) \ 558 __QUICK_ENTRY(result_type, header, thread) 559 560 561 #define JNI_LEAF(result_type, header) \ 562 extern "C" { \ 563 result_type JNICALL header { \ 564 JavaThread* thread=JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env); \ 565 assert( !VerifyJNIEnvThread || (thread == Thread::current()), "JNIEnv is only valid in same thread"); \ 566 __LEAF(result_type, header) 567 568 569 // Close the routine and the extern "C" 570 #define JNI_END } } 571 572 573 574 // Definitions for JVM 575 576 #define JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header) \ 577 extern "C" { \ 578 result_type JNICALL header { \ 579 JavaThread* thread=JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env); \ 580 ThreadInVMfromNative __tiv(thread); \ 581 debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper __vew;) \ 582 __ENTRY(result_type, header, thread) 583 584 585 #define JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(result_type, header) \ 586 extern "C" { \ 587 result_type JNICALL header { \ 588 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)ThreadLocalStorage::thread(); \ 589 ThreadInVMfromNative __tiv(thread); \ 590 debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper __vew;) \ 591 __ENTRY(result_type, header, thread) 592 593 594 #define JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(result_type, header) \ 595 extern "C" { \ 596 result_type JNICALL header { \ 597 JavaThread* thread=JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env); \ 598 ThreadInVMfromNative __tiv(thread); \ 599 debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper __vew;) \ 600 __QUICK_ENTRY(result_type, header, thread) 601 602 603 #define JVM_LEAF(result_type, header) \ 604 extern "C" { \ 605 result_type JNICALL header { \ 606 VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited(); \ 607 __LEAF(result_type, header) 608 609 610 #define JVM_END } } 611 612 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_INTERFACESUPPORT_HPP