1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/permGen.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/methodOop.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/objArrayKlassKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  47 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  53 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  54 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  55 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  56 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
  57 #endif
  58 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  59 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
  60 #endif
  61 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  62 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 #ifndef SERIALGC
  65 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  73 #endif
  74 #ifdef COMPILER1
  75 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  79 
  80 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, class__initialization__required,
  81   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t);
  82 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__recursive,
  83   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  84 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__concurrent,
  85   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  86 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__erroneous,
  87   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  88 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__super__failed,
  89   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  90 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__clinit,
  91   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  92 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__error,
  93   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  94 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__end,
  95   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  96 
  97 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
  98   {                                                              \
  99     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 100     int len = 0;                                                 \
 101     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 102     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 103       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 104       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 105     }                                                            \
 106     HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 107       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 108   }
 109 
 110 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 111   {                                                              \
 112     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 113     int len = 0;                                                 \
 114     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 115     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 116       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 117       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 118     }                                                            \
 119     HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 120       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 121   }
 122 
 123 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 124 
 125 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 126 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 127 
 128 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 129 
 130 bool instanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 131   return !is_initialized();
 132 }
 133 
 134 klassVtable* instanceKlass::vtable() const {
 135   return new klassVtable(as_klassOop(), start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 136 }
 137 
 138 klassItable* instanceKlass::itable() const {
 139   return new klassItable(as_klassOop());
 140 }
 141 
 142 void instanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 143   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 144 
 145   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 146     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 147     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 148 
 149     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 150     klassOop super = this->super();
 151     if (super == NULL) return;
 152 
 153     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 154     if (!instanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 155 
 156     // call body to expose the this pointer
 157     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(thread, this->as_klassOop());
 158     eager_initialize_impl(this_oop);
 159   }
 160 }
 161 
 162 
 163 void instanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop) {
 164   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 165   ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
 166 
 167   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 168   if (!this_oop->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 169 
 170   ClassState old_state = this_oop->_init_state;
 171   link_class_impl(this_oop, true, THREAD);
 172   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 173     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 174     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 175 
 176     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 177     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 178     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 179     if( old_state != this_oop->_init_state )
 180       this_oop->set_init_state (old_state);
 181   } else {
 182     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 183     this_oop->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 184     // trace
 185     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 186       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 187       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_oop->external_name());
 188     }
 189   }
 190 }
 191 
 192 
 193 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 194 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 195 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 196 void instanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 197   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 198     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 199     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 200     initialize_impl(this_oop, CHECK);
 201     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 202     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 203     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 204   } else {
 205     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 206   }
 207 }
 208 
 209 
 210 bool instanceKlass::verify_code(
 211     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 212   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 213   Verifier::Mode mode =
 214     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 215   return Verifier::verify(this_oop, mode, this_oop->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
 216 }
 217 
 218 
 219 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 220 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 221 
 222 void instanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 223   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 224   _init_state = loaded;
 225 }
 226 
 227 void instanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 228   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 229   if (!is_linked()) {
 230     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 231     link_class_impl(this_oop, true, CHECK);
 232   }
 233 }
 234 
 235 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 236 // throwing a VerifyError.
 237 bool instanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 238   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 239   if (!is_linked()) {
 240     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 241     link_class_impl(this_oop, false, CHECK_false);
 242   }
 243   return is_linked();
 244 }
 245 
 246 bool instanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 247     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 248   // check for error state
 249   if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 250     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 251     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 252                this_oop->external_name(), false);
 253   }
 254   // return if already verified
 255   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 256     return true;
 257   }
 258 
 259   // Timing
 260   // timer handles recursion
 261   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 262   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 263 
 264   // link super class before linking this class
 265   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_oop->super());
 266   if (super.not_null()) {
 267     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 268       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 269       Exceptions::fthrow(
 270         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 271         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 272         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 273         this_oop->external_name(),
 274         super->external_name()
 275       );
 276       return false;
 277     }
 278 
 279     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 280   }
 281 
 282   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 283   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, this_oop->local_interfaces());
 284   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 285   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 286     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 287     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, klassOop(interfaces->obj_at(index)));
 288     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 289   }
 290 
 291   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 292   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 293     return true;
 294   }
 295 
 296   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 297   // the verification time
 298   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 299                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 300                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 301                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 302                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 303                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 304 
 305   // verification & rewriting
 306   {
 307     ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
 308     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 309     // on an earlier link attempt
 310     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 311     if (!this_oop->is_linked()) {
 312       if (!this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 313         {
 314           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 315           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 316           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 317                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 318                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 319                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 320                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 321                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 322           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_oop, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 323           if (!verify_ok) {
 324             return false;
 325           }
 326         }
 327 
 328         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 329         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 330         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 331         if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 332           return true;
 333         }
 334 
 335         // also sets rewritten
 336         this_oop->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 337       }
 338 
 339       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 340       this_oop->relocate_and_link_methods(CHECK_false);
 341 
 342       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 343       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 344       // fabricate new methodOops.
 345       // also does loader constraint checking
 346       if (!this_oop()->is_shared()) {
 347         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 348         this_oop->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 349         this_oop->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 350       }
 351 #ifdef ASSERT
 352       else {
 353         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 354         this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 355         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 356         // this_oop->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 357       }
 358 #endif
 359       this_oop->set_init_state(linked);
 360       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 361         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 362         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 363         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_oop());
 364       }
 365     }
 366   }
 367   return true;
 368 }
 369 
 370 
 371 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 372 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 373 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 374 void instanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 375   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 376   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 377   if (this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 378     assert(this_oop()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 379     return;
 380   }
 381   Rewriter::rewrite(this_oop, CHECK);
 382   this_oop->set_rewritten();
 383 }
 384 
 385 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 386 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 387 // executed more than once.
 388 void instanceKlass::relocate_and_link_methods(TRAPS) {
 389   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 390   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 391   Rewriter::relocate_and_link(this_oop, CHECK);
 392 }
 393 
 394 
 395 void instanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
 396   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 397   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 398   this_oop->link_class(CHECK);
 399 
 400   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1);
 401 
 402   bool wait = false;
 403 
 404   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 405   // Step 1
 406   { ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
 407 
 408     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 409 
 410     // Step 2
 411     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 412     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 413     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 414     while(this_oop->is_being_initialized() && !this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 415         wait = true;
 416       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 417     }
 418 
 419     // Step 3
 420     if (this_oop->is_being_initialized() && this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 421       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 422       return;
 423     }
 424 
 425     // Step 4
 426     if (this_oop->is_initialized()) {
 427       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 428       return;
 429     }
 430 
 431     // Step 5
 432     if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 433       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 434       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 435       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 436       const char* className = this_oop->external_name();
 437       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 438       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 439       if (NULL == message) {
 440         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 441         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 442       } else {
 443         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 444         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 445       }
 446     }
 447 
 448     // Step 6
 449     this_oop->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 450     this_oop->set_init_thread(self);
 451   }
 452 
 453   // Step 7
 454   klassOop super_klass = this_oop->super();
 455   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_oop->is_interface() && Klass::cast(super_klass)->should_be_initialized()) {
 456     Klass::cast(super_klass)->initialize(THREAD);
 457 
 458     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 459       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 460       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 461       {
 462         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 463         this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 464         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 465       }
 466       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 467       THROW_OOP(e());
 468     }
 469   }
 470 
 471   // Step 8
 472   {
 473     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 474     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 475     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 476     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 477     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 478     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 479                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 480                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 481                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 482                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 483                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 484     this_oop->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 485   }
 486 
 487   // Step 9
 488   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 489     this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 490     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 491       debug_only(this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 492     }
 493   }
 494   else {
 495     // Step 10 and 11
 496     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 497     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 498     {
 499       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 500       this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 501       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 502     }
 503     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 504     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 505       THROW_OOP(e());
 506     } else {
 507       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 508       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 509                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 510                 &args);
 511     }
 512   }
 513   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 514 }
 515 
 516 
 517 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 518 void instanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 519   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 520   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 521 }
 522 
 523 void instanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 524   ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
 525   this_oop->set_init_state(state);
 526   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 527 }
 528 
 529 void instanceKlass::add_implementor(klassOop k) {
 530   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 531   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 532   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 533   if (instanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 534 
 535   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 536   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 537   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 538   klassOop sk = instanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 539   if (sk != NULL && instanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(as_klassOop()))
 540     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 541     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 542     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 543     return;
 544 
 545   // Update number of implementors
 546   int i = _nof_implementors++;
 547 
 548   // Record this implementor, if there are not too many already
 549   if (i < implementors_limit) {
 550     assert(_implementors[i] == NULL, "should be exactly one implementor");
 551     oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_implementors[i], k);
 552   } else if (i == implementors_limit) {
 553     // clear out the list on first overflow
 554     for (int i2 = 0; i2 < implementors_limit; i2++)
 555       oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_implementors[i2], NULL);
 556   }
 557 
 558   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 559   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 560     instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(local_interfaces()->obj_at(index)))->add_implementor(k);
 561   }
 562 }
 563 
 564 void instanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 565   for (int i = 0; i < implementors_limit; i++)
 566     oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_implementors[i], NULL);
 567   _nof_implementors = 0;
 568 }
 569 
 570 
 571 void instanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 572   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 573   KlassHandle this_as_oop (thread, this->as_klassOop());
 574   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 575     assert(local_interfaces()->obj_at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 576     instanceKlass* interf = instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(local_interfaces()->obj_at(i)));
 577     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 578     interf->add_implementor(this_as_oop());
 579   }
 580 }
 581 
 582 bool instanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 583   if (is_interface())
 584     return false;
 585   else
 586     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 587 }
 588 
 589 objArrayOop instanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots, TRAPS) {
 590   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 591   instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(as_klassOop());
 592   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, ik->transitive_interfaces());
 593   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 594   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 595     return Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array();
 596   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 597     return interfaces();
 598   } else {
 599     // a mix of both
 600     objArrayOop secondaries = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(num_secondaries, CHECK_NULL);
 601     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 602       secondaries->obj_at_put(num_extra_slots+i, interfaces->obj_at(i));
 603     }
 604     return secondaries;
 605   }
 606 }
 607 
 608 bool instanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(klassOop k) {
 609   if (Klass::cast(k)->is_interface()) {
 610     return implements_interface(k);
 611   } else {
 612     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 613   }
 614 }
 615 
 616 bool instanceKlass::implements_interface(klassOop k) const {
 617   if (as_klassOop() == k) return true;
 618   assert(Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 619   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 620     if (transitive_interfaces()->obj_at(i) == k) {
 621       return true;
 622     }
 623   }
 624   return false;
 625 }
 626 
 627 objArrayOop instanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
 628   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 629   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
 630     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
 631     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
 632   }
 633   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
 634   klassOop ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
 635   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
 636   objArrayOop o =
 637     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
 638   return o;
 639 }
 640 
 641 instanceOop instanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
 642   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
 643     tty->print("Registered ");
 644     i->print_value_on(tty);
 645     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
 646   }
 647   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
 648   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
 649   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 650   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
 651   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
 652   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
 653   return h_i();
 654 }
 655 
 656 instanceOop instanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
 657   assert(!oop_is_instanceMirror(), "wrong allocation path");
 658   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
 659   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
 660 
 661   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, as_klassOop());
 662 
 663   instanceOop i;
 664 
 665   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
 666   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
 667     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
 668   }
 669   return i;
 670 }
 671 
 672 instanceOop instanceKlass::allocate_permanent_instance(TRAPS) {
 673   // Finalizer registration occurs in the Object.<init> constructor
 674   // and constructors normally aren't run when allocating perm
 675   // instances so simply disallow finalizable perm objects.  This can
 676   // be relaxed if a need for it is found.
 677   assert(!has_finalizer(), "perm objects not allowed to have finalizers");
 678   assert(!oop_is_instanceMirror(), "wrong allocation path");
 679   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
 680   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, as_klassOop());
 681   instanceOop i = (instanceOop)
 682     CollectedHeap::permanent_obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
 683   return i;
 684 }
 685 
 686 void instanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
 687   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
 688     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 689     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
 690               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
 691   }
 692   if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
 693     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 694     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
 695               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
 696   }
 697 }
 698 
 699 klassOop instanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
 700   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, as_klassOop());
 701   return array_klass_impl(this_oop, or_null, n, THREAD);
 702 }
 703 
 704 klassOop instanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
 705   if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
 706     if (or_null) return NULL;
 707 
 708     ResourceMark rm;
 709     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
 710     {
 711       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
 712       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
 713       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
 714 
 715       // Check if update has already taken place
 716       if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
 717         objArrayKlassKlass* oakk =
 718           (objArrayKlassKlass*)Universe::objArrayKlassKlassObj()->klass_part();
 719 
 720         klassOop  k = oakk->allocate_objArray_klass(1, this_oop, CHECK_NULL);
 721         this_oop->set_array_klasses(k);
 722       }
 723     }
 724   }
 725   // _this will always be set at this point
 726   objArrayKlass* oak = (objArrayKlass*)this_oop->array_klasses()->klass_part();
 727   if (or_null) {
 728     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
 729   }
 730   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
 731 }
 732 
 733 klassOop instanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
 734   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
 735 }
 736 
 737 void instanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
 738   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, as_klassOop());
 739   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
 740 }
 741 
 742 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
 743 
 744 methodOop instanceKlass::class_initializer() {
 745   methodOop clinit = find_method(
 746       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
 747   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
 748     return clinit;
 749   }
 750   return NULL;
 751 }
 752 
 753 void instanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
 754   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_oop->class_initializer());
 755   assert(!this_oop->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
 756   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 757     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
 758     this_oop->name()->print_value();
 759     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_oop());
 760   }
 761   if (h_method() != NULL) {
 762     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
 763     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 764     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
 765   }
 766 }
 767 
 768 
 769 void instanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
 770   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
 771   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
 772   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
 773     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
 774     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
 775     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
 776     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
 777       _oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
 778     }
 779   }
 780   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
 781   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
 782 }
 783 
 784 
 785 bool instanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 786   for (JavaFieldStream fs(as_klassOop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 787     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
 788     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
 789     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
 790       fd->initialize(as_klassOop(), fs.index());
 791       return true;
 792     }
 793   }
 794   return false;
 795 }
 796 
 797 
 798 void instanceKlass::shared_symbols_iterate(SymbolClosure* closure) {
 799   Klass::shared_symbols_iterate(closure);
 800   closure->do_symbol(&_generic_signature);
 801   closure->do_symbol(&_source_file_name);
 802   closure->do_symbol(&_source_debug_extension);
 803 
 804   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 805     int name_index = fs.name_index();
 806     closure->do_symbol(constants()->symbol_at_addr(name_index));
 807     int sig_index  = fs.signature_index();
 808     closure->do_symbol(constants()->symbol_at_addr(sig_index));
 809   }
 810 }
 811 
 812 
 813 klassOop instanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 814   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
 815   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 816     klassOop intf1 = klassOop(local_interfaces()->obj_at(i));
 817     assert(Klass::cast(intf1)->is_interface(), "just checking type");
 818     // search for field in current interface
 819     if (instanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
 820       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
 821       return intf1;
 822     }
 823     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
 824     klassOop intf2 = instanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
 825     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
 826   }
 827   // otherwise field lookup fails
 828   return NULL;
 829 }
 830 
 831 
 832 klassOop instanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 833   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
 834   // 1) search for field in current klass
 835   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
 836     return as_klassOop();
 837   }
 838   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
 839   { klassOop intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
 840     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
 841   }
 842   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
 843   { klassOop supr = super();
 844     if (supr != NULL) return instanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
 845   }
 846   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
 847   return NULL;
 848 }
 849 
 850 
 851 klassOop instanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 852   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
 853   // 1) search for field in current klass
 854   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
 855     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return as_klassOop();
 856   }
 857   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
 858   if (is_static) {
 859     klassOop intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
 860     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
 861   }
 862   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
 863   { klassOop supr = super();
 864     if (supr != NULL) return instanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
 865   }
 866   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
 867   return NULL;
 868 }
 869 
 870 
 871 bool instanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 872   for (JavaFieldStream fs(as_klassOop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 873     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
 874       fd->initialize(as_klassOop(), fs.index());
 875       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
 876     }
 877   }
 878   return false;
 879 }
 880 
 881 
 882 bool instanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 883   klassOop klass = as_klassOop();
 884   while (klass != NULL) {
 885     if (instanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
 886       return true;
 887     }
 888     klass = Klass::cast(klass)->super();
 889   }
 890   return false;
 891 }
 892 
 893 
 894 void instanceKlass::methods_do(void f(methodOop method)) {
 895   int len = methods()->length();
 896   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
 897     methodOop m = methodOop(methods()->obj_at(index));
 898     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
 899     f(m);
 900   }
 901 }
 902 
 903 
 904 void instanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
 905   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 906     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
 907       fieldDescriptor fd;
 908       fd.initialize(as_klassOop(), fs.index());
 909       cl->do_field(&fd);
 910     }
 911   }
 912 }
 913 
 914 
 915 void instanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
 916   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, as_klassOop());
 917   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, CHECK);
 918 }
 919 
 920 
 921 void instanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
 922   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_oop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 923     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
 924       fieldDescriptor fd;
 925       fd.initialize(this_oop(), fs.index());
 926       f(&fd, CHECK);
 927     }
 928   }
 929 }
 930 
 931 
 932 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
 933   return a[0] - b[0];
 934 }
 935 
 936 void instanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
 937   instanceKlass* super = superklass();
 938   if (super != NULL) {
 939     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
 940   }
 941   fieldDescriptor fd;
 942   int length = java_fields_count();
 943   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
 944   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1));
 945   int j = 0;
 946   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
 947     fd.initialize(as_klassOop(), i);
 948     if (!fd.is_static()) {
 949       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
 950       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
 951       j += 2;
 952     }
 953   }
 954   if (j > 0) {
 955     length = j;
 956     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
 957     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
 958     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
 959       fd.initialize(as_klassOop(), fields_sorted[i + 1]);
 960       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
 961       cl->do_field(&fd);
 962     }
 963   }
 964   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
 965 }
 966 
 967 
 968 void instanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(klassOop k)) {
 969   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
 970     arrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
 971 }
 972 
 973 
 974 void instanceKlass::with_array_klasses_do(void f(klassOop k)) {
 975   f(as_klassOop());
 976   array_klasses_do(f);
 977 }
 978 
 979 #ifdef ASSERT
 980 static int linear_search(objArrayOop methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
 981   int len = methods->length();
 982   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
 983     methodOop m = (methodOop)(methods->obj_at(index));
 984     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
 985     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
 986        return index;
 987     }
 988   }
 989   return -1;
 990 }
 991 #endif
 992 
 993 methodOop instanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
 994   return instanceKlass::find_method(methods(), name, signature);
 995 }
 996 
 997 methodOop instanceKlass::find_method(objArrayOop methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
 998   int len = methods->length();
 999   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1000   int l = 0;
1001   int h = len - 1;
1002   while (l <= h) {
1003     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1004     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(mid);
1005     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1006     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1007     if (res == 0) {
1008       // found matching name; do linear search to find matching signature
1009       // first, quick check for common case
1010       if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
1011       // search downwards through overloaded methods
1012       int i;
1013       for (i = mid - 1; i >= l; i--) {
1014         methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
1015         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1016         if (m->name() != name) break;
1017         if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
1018       }
1019       // search upwards
1020       for (i = mid + 1; i <= h; i++) {
1021         methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
1022         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1023         if (m->name() != name) break;
1024         if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
1025       }
1026       // not found
1027 #ifdef ASSERT
1028       int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1029       assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1030 #endif
1031       return NULL;
1032     } else if (res < 0) {
1033       l = mid + 1;
1034     } else {
1035       h = mid - 1;
1036     }
1037   }
1038 #ifdef ASSERT
1039   int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1040   assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1041 #endif
1042   return NULL;
1043 }
1044 
1045 methodOop instanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1046   klassOop klass = as_klassOop();
1047   while (klass != NULL) {
1048     methodOop method = instanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method(name, signature);
1049     if (method != NULL) return method;
1050     klass = instanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1051   }
1052   return NULL;
1053 }
1054 
1055 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1056 methodOop instanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1057                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1058   objArrayOop all_ifs = instanceKlass::cast(as_klassOop())->transitive_interfaces();
1059   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1060   instanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1061   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1062     ik = instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(all_ifs->obj_at(i)));
1063     methodOop m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1064     if (m != NULL) {
1065       return m;
1066     }
1067   }
1068   return NULL;
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1072 JNIid* instanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, int offset) {
1073   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1074   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1075   JNIid* probe = this_oop->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_oop->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1076   if (probe == NULL) {
1077     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1078     probe = new JNIid(this_oop->as_klassOop(), offset, this_oop->jni_ids());
1079     this_oop->set_jni_ids(probe);
1080   }
1081   return probe;
1082 }
1083 
1084 
1085 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1086 JNIid* instanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1087   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1088   if (probe == NULL) {
1089     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this->as_klassOop(), offset);
1090   }
1091   return probe;
1092 }
1093 
1094 
1095 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1096 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1097 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1098 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1099 //
1100 jmethodID instanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1101   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1102   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1103   size_t length = 0;
1104   jmethodID id = NULL;
1105 
1106   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1107   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1108   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1109   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1110   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1111   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1112   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1113   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1114   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1115   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1116   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1117   //
1118   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1119   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1120   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1121   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1122   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1123 
1124   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1125     // the cache already exists
1126     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1127       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1128       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1129     } else {
1130       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1131       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1132           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1133         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1134         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1135       } else {
1136         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1137         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1138       }
1139     }
1140   }
1141   // implied else:
1142   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1143 
1144   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1145       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1146       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1147 
1148     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1149     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1150     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1151     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1152     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1153     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1154     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1155 
1156     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1157     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1158     if (length <= idnum) {
1159       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1160       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1161       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1);
1162       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1163       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1164       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1165     }
1166 
1167     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1168     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1169     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1170       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1171       methodOop current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1172       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1173       methodHandle current_method_h(current_method == NULL? method_h() : current_method);
1174       new_id = JNIHandles::make_jmethod_id(current_method_h);
1175     } else {
1176       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1177       // use the version passed in
1178       new_id = JNIHandles::make_jmethod_id(method_h);
1179     }
1180 
1181     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1182         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1183       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1184       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1185                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1186     } else {
1187       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1188       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1189                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1190     }
1191 
1192     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1193     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1194     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1195       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1196     }
1197     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1198     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1199       JNIHandles::destroy_jmethod_id(to_dealloc_id);
1200     }
1201   }
1202   return id;
1203 }
1204 
1205 
1206 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1207 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1208 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1209 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1210 //
1211 jmethodID instanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1212             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1213             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1214             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1215   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1216   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1217   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1218   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1219          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1220          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1221 
1222   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1223   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1224   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1225   size_t     length = 0;
1226 
1227   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1228       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1229     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1230       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1231       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1232         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1233       }
1234       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1235     }
1236     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1237   } else {
1238     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1239     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1240     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1241   }
1242   if (id == NULL) {
1243     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1244     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1245     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1246     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1247     id = new_id;
1248 
1249     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1250     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1251     // in the cache.
1252     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1253   } else {
1254     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1255   }
1256   return id;
1257 }
1258 
1259 
1260 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1261 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1262 //
1263 void instanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1264        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1265   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1266   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1267   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1268 
1269   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1270   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1271   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1272     *id_p = NULL;
1273   } else {
1274     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1275   }
1276 }
1277 
1278 
1279 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1280 jmethodID instanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(methodOop method) {
1281   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1282   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1283   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1284   jmethodID id = NULL;
1285   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1286       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1287     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1288   }
1289   return id;
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 // Cache an itable index
1294 void instanceKlass::set_cached_itable_index(size_t idnum, int index) {
1295   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1296   int* to_dealloc_indices = NULL;
1297 
1298   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1299   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1300   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1301   // release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices() to advertise the
1302   // new cache. A partially constructed cache should never be seen
1303   // by a racing thread. Cache reads and writes proceed without a
1304   // lock, but creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a
1305   // lock is generally acquired in that case.
1306   //
1307   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1308   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1309   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1310   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1311   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1312 
1313   if (indices == NULL || idnum_can_increment()) {
1314     // we need a cache or the cache can grow
1315     MutexLocker ml(JNICachedItableIndex_lock);
1316     // reacquire the cache to see if another thread already did the work
1317     indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1318     size_t length = 0;
1319     // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1320     if (indices == NULL || (length = (size_t)indices[0]) <= idnum) {
1321       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1322       int* new_indices = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, size+1);
1323       new_indices[0] = (int)size;
1324       // copy any existing entries
1325       size_t i;
1326       for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1327         new_indices[i+1] = indices[i+1];
1328       }
1329       // Set all the rest to -1
1330       for (i = length; i < size; i++) {
1331         new_indices[i+1] = -1;
1332       }
1333       if (indices != NULL) {
1334         // We have an old cache to delete so save it for after we
1335         // drop the lock.
1336         to_dealloc_indices = indices;
1337       }
1338       release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(indices = new_indices);
1339     }
1340 
1341     if (idnum_can_increment()) {
1342       // this cache can grow so we have to write to it safely
1343       indices[idnum+1] = index;
1344     }
1345   } else {
1346     CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
1347   }
1348 
1349   if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1350     // The cache cannot grow and this JNI itable index value does not
1351     // have to be unique like a jmethodID. If there is a race to set it,
1352     // it doesn't matter.
1353     indices[idnum+1] = index;
1354   }
1355 
1356   if (to_dealloc_indices != NULL) {
1357     // we allocated a new cache so free the old one
1358     FreeHeap(to_dealloc_indices);
1359   }
1360 }
1361 
1362 
1363 // Retrieve a cached itable index
1364 int instanceKlass::cached_itable_index(size_t idnum) {
1365   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1366   if (indices != NULL && ((size_t)indices[0]) > idnum) {
1367      // indices exist and are long enough, retrieve possible cached
1368     return indices[idnum+1];
1369   }
1370   return -1;
1371 }
1372 
1373 
1374 //
1375 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1376 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1377 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1378 //
1379 int instanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1380   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1381   int found = 0;
1382   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1383   while (b != NULL) {
1384     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1385     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1386     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1387     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1388       if (TraceDependencies) {
1389         ResourceMark rm;
1390         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1391         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1392         changes.print();
1393         nm->print();
1394         nm->print_dependencies();
1395       }
1396       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1397       found++;
1398     }
1399     b = b->next();
1400   }
1401   return found;
1402 }
1403 
1404 
1405 //
1406 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1407 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1408 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1409 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1410 //
1411 void instanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1412   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1413   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1414   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1415   while (b != NULL) {
1416     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1417       b->increment();
1418       return;
1419     }
1420     b = b->next();
1421   }
1422   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1423 }
1424 
1425 
1426 //
1427 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1428 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1429 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1430 // recording of dependecies.
1431 //
1432 void instanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1433   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1434   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1435   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1436   while (b != NULL) {
1437     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1438       if (b->decrement() == 0) {
1439         if (last == NULL) {
1440           _dependencies = b->next();
1441         } else {
1442           last->set_next(b->next());
1443         }
1444         delete b;
1445       }
1446       return;
1447     }
1448     last = b;
1449     b = b->next();
1450   }
1451 #ifdef ASSERT
1452   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1453   nm->print();
1454 #endif // ASSERT
1455   ShouldNotReachHere();
1456 }
1457 
1458 
1459 #ifndef PRODUCT
1460 void instanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1461   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1462   int idx = 0;
1463   while (b != NULL) {
1464     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1465     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1466     if (!verbose) {
1467       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1468       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1469     } else {
1470       nm->print();
1471       nm->print_dependencies();
1472       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1473     }
1474     b = b->next();
1475   }
1476 }
1477 
1478 
1479 bool instanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1480   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1481   while (b != NULL) {
1482     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1483       return true;
1484     }
1485     b = b->next();
1486   }
1487   return false;
1488 }
1489 #endif //PRODUCT
1490 
1491 
1492 #ifdef ASSERT
1493 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
1494   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1495   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1496     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1497     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
1498   }
1499 }
1500 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
1501   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1502   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1503     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1504     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o), "should be in closed");
1505   }
1506 }
1507 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
1508   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1509   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1510     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1511     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
1512   }
1513 }
1514 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1515 
1516 #else
1517 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
1518 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
1519 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
1520 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1521 #endif // ASSERT
1522 
1523 //
1524 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
1525 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
1526 //
1527 // Parameters are:
1528 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
1529 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
1530 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
1531 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
1532 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
1533 //               it a template function)
1534 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
1535 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
1536 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1537   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1538   assert_fn)                                \
1539 {                                           \
1540   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
1541   T* const end = p + (count);               \
1542   while (p < end) {                         \
1543     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1544     do_oop;                                 \
1545     ++p;                                    \
1546   }                                         \
1547 }
1548 
1549 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1550   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1551   assert_fn)                                \
1552 {                                           \
1553   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
1554   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
1555   while (start < p) {                       \
1556     --p;                                    \
1557     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1558     do_oop;                                 \
1559   }                                         \
1560 }
1561 
1562 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1563   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
1564   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
1565 {                                           \
1566   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
1567   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
1568   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
1569          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
1570          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
1571   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
1572   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
1573   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
1574   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
1575   while (p < end) {                         \
1576     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1577     do_oop;                                 \
1578     ++p;                                    \
1579   }                                         \
1580 }
1581 
1582 
1583 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
1584 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
1585 // flag.
1586 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
1587 {                                                                        \
1588   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
1589      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
1590   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
1591   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
1592   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
1593     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
1594       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
1595         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
1596         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1597       ++map;                                                             \
1598     }                                                                    \
1599   } else {                                                               \
1600     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
1601       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
1602         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
1603         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1604       ++map;                                                             \
1605     }                                                                    \
1606   }                                                                      \
1607 }
1608 
1609 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
1610 {                                                                        \
1611   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
1612   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
1613   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
1614     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
1615       --map;                                                             \
1616       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
1617         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
1618         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1619     }                                                                    \
1620   } else {                                                               \
1621     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
1622       --map;                                                             \
1623       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
1624         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
1625         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1626     }                                                                    \
1627   }                                                                      \
1628 }
1629 
1630 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
1631                                               assert_fn)                 \
1632 {                                                                        \
1633   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
1634      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
1635      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
1636      all the maps. */                                                    \
1637   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
1638   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
1639   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
1640     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
1641       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
1642         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
1643         low, high,                                                       \
1644         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1645       ++map;                                                             \
1646     }                                                                    \
1647   } else {                                                               \
1648     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
1649       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
1650         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
1651         low, high,                                                       \
1652         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1653       ++map;                                                             \
1654     }                                                                    \
1655   }                                                                      \
1656 }
1657 
1658 void instanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
1659   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
1660   obj->follow_header();
1661   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
1662     obj, \
1663     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
1664     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
1665 }
1666 
1667 #ifndef SERIALGC
1668 void instanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
1669                                         oop obj) {
1670   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
1671   obj->follow_header(cm);
1672   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
1673     obj, \
1674     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
1675     assert_is_in)
1676 }
1677 #endif // SERIALGC
1678 
1679 // closure's do_header() method dicates whether the given closure should be
1680 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
1681 
1682 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
1683                                                                              \
1684 int instanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
1685   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
1686   /* header */                                                          \
1687   if (closure->do_header()) {                                           \
1688     obj->oop_iterate_header(closure);                                   \
1689   }                                                                     \
1690   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
1691     obj,                                                                \
1692     SpecializationStats::                                               \
1693       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
1694     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
1695     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
1696   return size_helper();                                                 \
1697 }
1698 
1699 #ifndef SERIALGC
1700 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
1701                                                                                 \
1702 int instanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
1703                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
1704   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
1705   /* header */                                                                  \
1706   if (closure->do_header()) {                                                   \
1707     obj->oop_iterate_header(closure);                                           \
1708   }                                                                             \
1709   /* instance variables */                                                      \
1710   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
1711     obj,                                                                        \
1712     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
1713     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
1714     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
1715    return size_helper();                                                        \
1716 }
1717 #endif // !SERIALGC
1718 
1719 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
1720                                                                         \
1721 int instanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
1722                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
1723                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
1724   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
1725   if (closure->do_header()) {                                            \
1726     obj->oop_iterate_header(closure, mr);                                \
1727   }                                                                      \
1728   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
1729     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
1730     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
1731     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
1732   return size_helper();                                                  \
1733 }
1734 
1735 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
1736 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
1737 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
1738 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
1739 #ifndef SERIALGC
1740 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
1741 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
1742 #endif // !SERIALGC
1743 
1744 int instanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
1745   int size = size_helper();
1746   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
1747     obj, \
1748     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
1749     assert_is_in)
1750   obj->adjust_header();
1751   return size;
1752 }
1753 
1754 #ifndef SERIALGC
1755 void instanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
1756   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1757     obj, \
1758     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
1759       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
1760     }, \
1761     assert_nothing )
1762 }
1763 
1764 int instanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
1765   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
1766     obj, \
1767     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
1768     assert_nothing)
1769   return size_helper();
1770 }
1771 
1772 #endif // SERIALGC
1773 
1774 // This klass is alive but the implementor link is not followed/updated.
1775 // Subklass and sibling links are handled by Klass::follow_weak_klass_links
1776 
1777 void instanceKlass::follow_weak_klass_links(
1778   BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* keep_alive) {
1779   assert(is_alive->do_object_b(as_klassOop()), "this oop should be live");
1780   if (ClassUnloading) {
1781     for (int i = 0; i < implementors_limit; i++) {
1782       klassOop impl = _implementors[i];
1783       if (impl == NULL)  break;  // no more in the list
1784       if (!is_alive->do_object_b(impl)) {
1785         // remove this guy from the list by overwriting him with the tail
1786         int lasti = --_nof_implementors;
1787         assert(lasti >= i && lasti < implementors_limit, "just checking");
1788         _implementors[i] = _implementors[lasti];
1789         _implementors[lasti] = NULL;
1790         --i; // rerun the loop at this index
1791       }
1792     }
1793   } else {
1794     for (int i = 0; i < implementors_limit; i++) {
1795       keep_alive->do_oop(&adr_implementors()[i]);
1796     }
1797   }
1798   Klass::follow_weak_klass_links(is_alive, keep_alive);
1799 }
1800 
1801 void instanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
1802   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
1803   init_implementor();
1804 }
1805 
1806 static void clear_all_breakpoints(methodOop m) {
1807   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
1808 }
1809 
1810 void instanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
1811   // Deallocate oop map cache
1812   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
1813     delete _oop_map_cache;
1814     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
1815   }
1816 
1817   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
1818   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
1819   set_jni_ids(NULL);
1820 
1821   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1822   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
1823     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
1824     FreeHeap(jmeths);
1825   }
1826 
1827   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1828   if (indices != (int*)NULL) {
1829     release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(NULL);
1830     FreeHeap(indices);
1831   }
1832 
1833   // release dependencies
1834   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1835   _dependencies = NULL;
1836   while (b != NULL) {
1837     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
1838     delete b;
1839     b = next;
1840   }
1841 
1842   // Deallocate breakpoint records
1843   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
1844     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
1845     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
1846   }
1847 
1848   // deallocate information about previous versions
1849   if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
1850     for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1851       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
1852       delete pv_node;
1853     }
1854     delete _previous_versions;
1855     _previous_versions = NULL;
1856   }
1857 
1858   // deallocate the cached class file
1859   if (_cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
1860     os::free(_cached_class_file_bytes);
1861     _cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
1862     _cached_class_file_len = 0;
1863   }
1864 
1865   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
1866   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
1867   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
1868   // class can't be referenced anymore).
1869   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
1870   if (_source_file_name != NULL) _source_file_name->decrement_refcount();
1871   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) _source_debug_extension->decrement_refcount();
1872   // walk constant pool and decrement symbol reference counts
1873   _constants->unreference_symbols();
1874 }
1875 
1876 void instanceKlass::set_source_file_name(Symbol* n) {
1877   _source_file_name = n;
1878   if (_source_file_name != NULL) _source_file_name->increment_refcount();
1879 }
1880 
1881 void instanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(Symbol* n) {
1882   _source_debug_extension = n;
1883   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) _source_debug_extension->increment_refcount();
1884 }
1885 
1886 address instanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
1887   return (address)(offset + instanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + (intptr_t)java_mirror());
1888 }
1889 
1890 
1891 const char* instanceKlass::signature_name() const {
1892   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
1893   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
1894   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + 3);
1895   int src_index = 0;
1896   int dest_index = 0;
1897   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
1898   while (src_index < src_length) {
1899     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
1900   }
1901   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
1902   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
1903   return dest;
1904 }
1905 
1906 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
1907 bool instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(klassOop class2) {
1908   klassOop class1 = as_klassOop();
1909   oop classloader1 = instanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
1910   Symbol* classname1 = Klass::cast(class1)->name();
1911 
1912   if (Klass::cast(class2)->oop_is_objArray()) {
1913     class2 = objArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
1914   }
1915   oop classloader2;
1916   if (Klass::cast(class2)->oop_is_instance()) {
1917     classloader2 = instanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
1918   } else {
1919     assert(Klass::cast(class2)->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
1920     classloader2 = NULL;
1921   }
1922   Symbol* classname2 = Klass::cast(class2)->name();
1923 
1924   return instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
1925                                               classloader2, classname2);
1926 }
1927 
1928 bool instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
1929   klassOop class1 = as_klassOop();
1930   oop classloader1 = instanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
1931   Symbol* classname1 = Klass::cast(class1)->name();
1932 
1933   return instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
1934                                               classloader2, classname2);
1935 }
1936 
1937 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
1938 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
1939 bool instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
1940                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
1941   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
1942     return false;
1943   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
1944     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
1945   } else {
1946     ResourceMark rm;
1947 
1948     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
1949     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
1950     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
1951     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
1952     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
1953 
1954     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
1955     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
1956 
1957     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
1958       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
1959       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
1960       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
1961     } else {
1962       // Skip over '['s
1963       if (*name1 == '[') {
1964         do {
1965           name1++;
1966         } while (*name1 == '[');
1967         if (*name1 != 'L') {
1968           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
1969           return false;
1970         }
1971       }
1972       if (*name2 == '[') {
1973         do {
1974           name2++;
1975         } while (*name2 == '[');
1976         if (*name2 != 'L') {
1977           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
1978           return false;
1979         }
1980       }
1981 
1982       // Check that package part is identical
1983       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
1984       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
1985 
1986       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
1987     }
1988   }
1989 }
1990 
1991 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
1992 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
1993 // Assumes name-signature match
1994 // "this" is instanceKlass of super_method which must exist
1995 // note that the instanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
1996 bool instanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
1997    // Private methods can not be overridden
1998    if (super_method->is_private()) {
1999      return false;
2000    }
2001    // If super method is accessible, then override
2002    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2003        (super_method->is_public())) {
2004      return true;
2005    }
2006    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2007    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2008    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2009 }
2010 
2011 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2012 klassOop instanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2013                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2014   ...
2015 }
2016 */
2017 
2018 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2019 bool instanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2020                                                 klassOop class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2021   if (class2_oop == class1->as_klassOop())          return true;
2022   if (!Klass::cast(class2_oop)->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2023   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2024 
2025   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2026   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2027     return false;
2028 
2029   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2030   // shift the search outward.
2031   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2032   for (;;) {
2033     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2034     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2035     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2036     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2037     klassOop next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2038                                                     CHECK_false);
2039     if (next == NULL)  break;
2040     if (next == class2())  return true;
2041     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2042   }
2043 
2044   // Now do the same for class2.
2045   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2046   for (;;) {
2047     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2048     klassOop next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2049                                                     CHECK_false);
2050     if (next == NULL)  break;
2051     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2052     if (next == class1())  return true;
2053     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2054     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2055   }
2056 
2057   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2058   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2059   return false;
2060 }
2061 
2062 
2063 jint instanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2064   klassOop k = as_klassOop();
2065   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2066 
2067   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2068   typeArrayOop inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2069   int length = (inner_class_list == NULL) ? 0 : inner_class_list->length();
2070   assert (length % instanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset == 0, "just checking");
2071   if (length > 0) {
2072     typeArrayHandle inner_class_list_h(THREAD, inner_class_list);
2073     instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, k);
2074     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += instanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2075       int ioff = inner_class_list_h->ushort_at(
2076                       i + instanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2077 
2078       // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2079       // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2080       if (ioff == 0) continue;
2081 
2082       // only look at classes that are already loaded
2083       // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2084       Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2085       if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2086         // This is really a member class.
2087         access = inner_class_list_h->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::inner_class_access_flags_offset);
2088         break;
2089       }
2090     }
2091   }
2092   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2093   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2094 }
2095 
2096 jint instanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2097   jint result = 0;
2098 
2099   if (is_linked()) {
2100     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2101   }
2102 
2103   if (is_initialized()) {
2104     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2105     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2106   }
2107   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2108     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2109   }
2110   return result;
2111 }
2112 
2113 methodOop instanceKlass::method_at_itable(klassOop holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2114   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2115   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2116   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2117                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2118 
2119   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2120     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2121     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2122     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2123       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2124     }
2125 
2126     klassOop ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2127     if (ik == holder) break;
2128   }
2129 
2130   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(as_klassOop());
2131   methodOop m = ime[index].method();
2132   if (m == NULL) {
2133     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2134   }
2135   return m;
2136 }
2137 
2138 // On-stack replacement stuff
2139 void instanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2140   // only one compilation can be active
2141   NEEDS_CLEANUP
2142   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2143   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2144   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2145   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2146   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2147   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2148   if (TieredCompilation) {
2149     methodOop m = n->method();
2150     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2151   }
2152   // Remember to unlock again
2153   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2154 
2155   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2156   if (TieredCompilation) {
2157     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2158       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2159       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2160         inv->make_not_entrant();
2161       }
2162     }
2163   }
2164 }
2165 
2166 
2167 void instanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2168   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2169   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2170   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2171   nmethod* last = NULL;
2172   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2173   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2174   methodOop m = n->method();
2175   // Search for match
2176   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2177     if (TieredCompilation) {
2178       // Find max level before n
2179       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2180     }
2181     last = cur;
2182     cur = cur->osr_link();
2183   }
2184   nmethod* next = NULL;
2185   if (cur == n) {
2186     next = cur->osr_link();
2187     if (last == NULL) {
2188       // Remove first element
2189       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2190     } else {
2191       last->set_osr_link(next);
2192     }
2193   }
2194   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2195   if (TieredCompilation) {
2196     cur = next;
2197     while (cur != NULL) {
2198       // Find max level after n
2199       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2200       cur = cur->osr_link();
2201     }
2202     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2203   }
2204   // Remember to unlock again
2205   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2206 }
2207 
2208 nmethod* instanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const methodOop m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2209   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2210   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2211   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2212   nmethod* best = NULL;
2213   while (osr != NULL) {
2214     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2215     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2216     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2217     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2218     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2219     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2220 
2221     if (osr->method() == m &&
2222         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2223       if (match_level) {
2224         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2225           // Found a match - return it.
2226           OsrList_lock->unlock();
2227           return osr;
2228         }
2229       } else {
2230         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2231           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2232             // Found the best possible - return it.
2233             OsrList_lock->unlock();
2234             return osr;
2235           }
2236           best = osr;
2237         }
2238       }
2239     }
2240     osr = osr->osr_link();
2241   }
2242   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2243   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2244     return best;
2245   }
2246   return NULL;
2247 }
2248 
2249 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2250 #ifndef PRODUCT
2251 
2252 // Printing
2253 
2254 #define BULLET  " - "
2255 
2256 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2257   _st->print(BULLET);
2258    if (_obj == NULL) {
2259      fd->print_on(_st);
2260      _st->cr();
2261    } else {
2262      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2263      _st->cr();
2264    }
2265 }
2266 
2267 
2268 void instanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2269   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
2270 
2271   if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2272     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
2273     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
2274     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2275     if (value != NULL &&
2276         value->is_typeArray() &&
2277         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
2278         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
2279       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
2280       Handle h_obj(obj);
2281       java_lang_String::print(h_obj, st);
2282       st->cr();
2283       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
2284     }
2285   }
2286 
2287   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
2288   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
2289   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
2290 
2291   if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2292     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2293     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
2294     st->cr();
2295     klassOop mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(obj);
2296     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
2297     mirrored_klass->print_value_on(st);
2298     st->cr();
2299     st->print(BULLET"fake entry resolved_constructor: ");
2300     methodOop ctor = java_lang_Class::resolved_constructor(obj);
2301     ctor->print_value_on(st);
2302     klassOop array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
2303     st->cr();
2304     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
2305     array_klass->print_value_on(st);
2306     st->cr();
2307     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
2308     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
2309     klassOop real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(obj);
2310     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->klass_part()->oop_is_instance()) {
2311       instanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
2312     }
2313   } else if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
2314     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2315     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
2316     st->cr();
2317   }
2318 }
2319 
2320 #endif //PRODUCT
2321 
2322 void instanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2323   st->print("a ");
2324   name()->print_value_on(st);
2325   obj->print_address_on(st);
2326   if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
2327       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
2328     ResourceMark rm;
2329     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2330     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
2331     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
2332     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
2333     if (len > plen)
2334       st->print("...[%d]", len);
2335   } else if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2336     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(obj);
2337     st->print(" = ");
2338     if (k != NULL) {
2339       k->print_value_on(st);
2340     } else {
2341       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
2342       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
2343     }
2344   } else if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
2345     st->print(" = ");
2346     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
2347   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
2348     st->print(" = ");
2349     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
2350   }
2351 }
2352 
2353 const char* instanceKlass::internal_name() const {
2354   return external_name();
2355 }
2356 
2357 // Verification
2358 
2359 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
2360  protected:
2361   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
2362     guarantee(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(p), "should be in heap");
2363     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
2364     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
2365       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
2366       Universe::print();
2367       guarantee(false, "boom");
2368     }
2369   }
2370  public:
2371   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
2372   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
2373 };
2374 
2375 void instanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2376   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
2377   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
2378   oop_oop_iterate(obj, &blk);
2379 }
2380 
2381 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
2382 // Note to reviewers:
2383 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
2384 // in the compressed oops workspace.
2385 JNIid::JNIid(klassOop holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
2386   _holder = holder;
2387   _offset = offset;
2388   _next = next;
2389   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
2390 }
2391 
2392 
2393 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
2394   JNIid* current = this;
2395   while (current != NULL) {
2396     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
2397     current = current->next();
2398   }
2399   return NULL;
2400 }
2401 
2402 void JNIid::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
2403   for (JNIid* cur = this; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next()) {
2404     f->do_oop(cur->holder_addr());
2405   }
2406 }
2407 
2408 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
2409   while (current != NULL) {
2410     JNIid* next = current->next();
2411     delete current;
2412     current = next;
2413   }
2414 }
2415 
2416 
2417 void JNIid::verify(klassOop holder) {
2418   int first_field_offset  = instanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
2419   int end_field_offset;
2420   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (instanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
2421 
2422   JNIid* current = this;
2423   while (current != NULL) {
2424     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
2425 #ifdef ASSERT
2426     int o = current->offset();
2427     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
2428       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
2429     }
2430 #endif
2431     current = current->next();
2432   }
2433 }
2434 
2435 
2436 #ifdef ASSERT
2437 void instanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
2438   bool good_state = as_klassOop()->is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
2439                                                : (_init_state < state);
2440   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
2441   _init_state = state;
2442 }
2443 #endif
2444 
2445 
2446 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
2447 
2448 // Add an information node that contains weak references to the
2449 // interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
2450 // This is also where we clean out any unused weak references.
2451 // Note that while we delete nodes from the _previous_versions
2452 // array, we never delete the array itself until the klass is
2453 // unloaded. The has_been_redefined() query depends on that fact.
2454 //
2455 void instanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
2456        BitMap* emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
2457   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
2458          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
2459 
2460   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
2461     // This is the first previous version so make some space.
2462     // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
2463     // won't be redefined much.
2464     _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
2465                             GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
2466   }
2467 
2468   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2469   RC_TRACE(0x00000100, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d",
2470     ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count));
2471   constantPoolHandle cp_h(ikh->constants());
2472   jobject cp_ref;
2473   if (cp_h->is_shared()) {
2474     // a shared ConstantPool requires a regular reference; a weak
2475     // reference would be collectible
2476     cp_ref = JNIHandles::make_global(cp_h);
2477   } else {
2478     cp_ref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(cp_h);
2479   }
2480   PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
2481   objArrayOop old_methods = ikh->methods();
2482 
2483   if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
2484     // non-shared ConstantPool gets a weak reference
2485     pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, !cp_h->is_shared(), NULL);
2486     RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
2487       ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP weak refs"));
2488   } else {
2489     int local_count = 0;
2490     GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
2491       GrowableArray<jweak>(emcp_method_count, true);
2492     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
2493       if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
2494         // this old method is EMCP so save a weak ref
2495         methodOop old_method = (methodOop) old_methods->obj_at(i);
2496         methodHandle old_method_h(old_method);
2497         jweak method_ref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(old_method_h);
2498         method_refs->append(method_ref);
2499         if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
2500           // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
2501           break;
2502         }
2503       }
2504     }
2505     // non-shared ConstantPool gets a weak reference
2506     pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, !cp_h->is_shared(), method_refs);
2507   }
2508 
2509   _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
2510 
2511   // Using weak references allows the interesting parts of previous
2512   // classes to be GC'ed when they are no longer needed. Since the
2513   // caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this is a good
2514   // time to clear out unused weak references.
2515 
2516   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
2517     _previous_versions->length()));
2518 
2519   // skip the last entry since we just added it
2520   for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
2521     // check the previous versions array for a GC'ed weak refs
2522     pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2523     cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
2524     assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
2525     if (cp_ref == NULL) {
2526       delete pv_node;
2527       _previous_versions->remove_at(i);
2528       // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
2529       // do anything special with the index.
2530       continue;  // robustness
2531     }
2532 
2533     constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
2534     if (cp == NULL) {
2535       // this entry has been GC'ed so remove it
2536       delete pv_node;
2537       _previous_versions->remove_at(i);
2538       // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
2539       // do anything special with the index.
2540       continue;
2541     } else {
2542       RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version @%d is alive", i));
2543     }
2544 
2545     GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
2546     if (method_refs != NULL) {
2547       RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous methods length=%d",
2548         method_refs->length()));
2549       for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
2550         jweak method_ref = method_refs->at(j);
2551         assert(method_ref != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
2552         if (method_ref == NULL) {
2553           method_refs->remove_at(j);
2554           // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
2555           // do anything special with the index.
2556           continue;  // robustness
2557         }
2558 
2559         methodOop method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
2560         if (method == NULL || emcp_method_count == 0) {
2561           // This method entry has been GC'ed or the current
2562           // RedefineClasses() call has made all methods obsolete
2563           // so remove it.
2564           JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
2565           method_refs->remove_at(j);
2566         } else {
2567           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2568           RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
2569             ("add: %s(%s): previous method @%d in version @%d is alive",
2570             method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(),
2571             j, i));
2572         }
2573       }
2574     }
2575   }
2576 
2577   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
2578 
2579   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
2580       _previous_versions->length() > 1) {
2581     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods. If there is more
2582     // than the previous version that we just added, then we have to
2583     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
2584     int local_count = 0;
2585     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
2586       if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
2587         // only obsolete methods are interesting
2588         methodOop old_method = (methodOop) old_methods->obj_at(i);
2589         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
2590         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
2591 
2592         // skip the last entry since we just added it
2593         for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 2; j >= 0; j--) {
2594           // check the previous versions array for a GC'ed weak refs
2595           pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
2596           cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
2597           assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
2598           if (cp_ref == NULL) {
2599             delete pv_node;
2600             _previous_versions->remove_at(j);
2601             // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
2602             // do anything special with the index.
2603             continue;  // robustness
2604           }
2605 
2606           constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
2607           if (cp == NULL) {
2608             // this entry has been GC'ed so remove it
2609             delete pv_node;
2610             _previous_versions->remove_at(j);
2611             // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
2612             // do anything special with the index.
2613             continue;
2614           }
2615 
2616           GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
2617           if (method_refs == NULL) {
2618             // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
2619             // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
2620             // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
2621             // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
2622             // have to go back any further.
2623             //
2624             // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
2625             // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
2626             // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
2627             break;
2628           }
2629 
2630           for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
2631             jweak method_ref = method_refs->at(k);
2632             assert(method_ref != NULL,
2633               "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
2634             if (method_ref == NULL) {
2635               method_refs->remove_at(k);
2636               // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't
2637               // have to do anything special with the index.
2638               continue;  // robustness
2639             }
2640 
2641             methodOop method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
2642             if (method == NULL) {
2643               // this method entry has been GC'ed so skip it
2644               JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
2645               method_refs->remove_at(k);
2646               continue;
2647             }
2648 
2649             if (method->name() == m_name &&
2650                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
2651               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
2652               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
2653               // and remove the weak ref.
2654               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
2655                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
2656                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
2657 
2658               method->set_is_obsolete();
2659               JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
2660               method_refs->remove_at(k);
2661               break;
2662             }
2663           }
2664 
2665           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
2666           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
2667           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
2668           // method for this generation could have already been GC'ed,
2669           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
2670           // been GC'ed.
2671         }
2672 
2673         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
2674           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
2675           break;
2676         }
2677       }
2678     }
2679   }
2680 } // end add_previous_version()
2681 
2682 
2683 // Determine if instanceKlass has a previous version.
2684 bool instanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
2685   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
2686     // no previous versions array so answer is easy
2687     return false;
2688   }
2689 
2690   for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2691     // Check the previous versions array for an info node that hasn't
2692     // been GC'ed
2693     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2694 
2695     jobject cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
2696     assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp reference was unexpectedly cleared");
2697     if (cp_ref == NULL) {
2698       continue;  // robustness
2699     }
2700 
2701     constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
2702     if (cp != NULL) {
2703       // we have at least one previous version
2704       return true;
2705     }
2706 
2707     // We don't have to check the method refs. If the constant pool has
2708     // been GC'ed then so have the methods.
2709   }
2710 
2711   // all of the underlying nodes' info has been GC'ed
2712   return false;
2713 } // end has_previous_version()
2714 
2715 methodOop instanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
2716   methodOop m = NULL;
2717   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
2718     m = (methodOop) methods()->obj_at(idnum);
2719   }
2720   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
2721     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
2722       m = (methodOop) methods()->obj_at(index);
2723       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
2724         return m;
2725       }
2726     }
2727   }
2728   return m;
2729 }
2730 
2731 
2732 // Set the annotation at 'idnum' to 'anno'.
2733 // We don't want to create or extend the array if 'anno' is NULL, since that is the
2734 // default value.  However, if the array exists and is long enough, we must set NULL values.
2735 void instanceKlass::set_methods_annotations_of(int idnum, typeArrayOop anno, objArrayOop* md_p) {
2736   objArrayOop md = *md_p;
2737   if (md != NULL && md->length() > idnum) {
2738     md->obj_at_put(idnum, anno);
2739   } else if (anno != NULL) {
2740     // create the array
2741     int length = MAX2(idnum+1, (int)_idnum_allocated_count);
2742     md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, Thread::current());
2743     if (*md_p != NULL) {
2744       // copy the existing entries
2745       for (int index = 0; index < (*md_p)->length(); index++) {
2746         md->obj_at_put(index, (*md_p)->obj_at(index));
2747       }
2748     }
2749     set_annotations(md, md_p);
2750     md->obj_at_put(idnum, anno);
2751   } // if no array and idnum isn't included there is nothing to do
2752 }
2753 
2754 // Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
2755 // the instanceKlass.
2756 PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(jobject prev_constant_pool,
2757   bool prev_cp_is_weak, GrowableArray<jweak>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
2758 
2759   _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
2760   _prev_cp_is_weak = prev_cp_is_weak;
2761   _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
2762 }
2763 
2764 
2765 // Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
2766 PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
2767   if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
2768     if (_prev_cp_is_weak) {
2769       JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_prev_constant_pool);
2770     } else {
2771       JNIHandles::destroy_global(_prev_constant_pool);
2772     }
2773   }
2774 
2775   if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
2776     for (int i = _prev_EMCP_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2777       jweak method_ref = _prev_EMCP_methods->at(i);
2778       if (method_ref != NULL) {
2779         JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
2780       }
2781     }
2782     delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
2783   }
2784 }
2785 
2786 
2787 // Construct a PreviousVersionInfo entry
2788 PreviousVersionInfo::PreviousVersionInfo(PreviousVersionNode *pv_node) {
2789   _prev_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle();  // NULL handle
2790   _prev_EMCP_method_handles = NULL;
2791 
2792   jobject cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
2793   assert(cp_ref != NULL, "constant pool ref was unexpectedly cleared");
2794   if (cp_ref == NULL) {
2795     return;  // robustness
2796   }
2797 
2798   constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
2799   if (cp == NULL) {
2800     // Weak reference has been GC'ed. Since the constant pool has been
2801     // GC'ed, the methods have also been GC'ed.
2802     return;
2803   }
2804 
2805   // make the constantPoolOop safe to return
2806   _prev_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(cp);
2807 
2808   GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
2809   if (method_refs == NULL) {
2810     // the instanceKlass did not have any EMCP methods
2811     return;
2812   }
2813 
2814   _prev_EMCP_method_handles = new GrowableArray<methodHandle>(10);
2815 
2816   int n_methods = method_refs->length();
2817   for (int i = 0; i < n_methods; i++) {
2818     jweak method_ref = method_refs->at(i);
2819     assert(method_ref != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
2820     if (method_ref == NULL) {
2821       continue;  // robustness
2822     }
2823 
2824     methodOop method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
2825     if (method == NULL) {
2826       // this entry has been GC'ed so skip it
2827       continue;
2828     }
2829 
2830     // make the methodOop safe to return
2831     _prev_EMCP_method_handles->append(methodHandle(method));
2832   }
2833 }
2834 
2835 
2836 // Destroy a PreviousVersionInfo
2837 PreviousVersionInfo::~PreviousVersionInfo() {
2838   // Since _prev_EMCP_method_handles is not C-heap allocated, we
2839   // don't have to delete it.
2840 }
2841 
2842 
2843 // Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
2844 PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(instanceKlass *ik) {
2845   _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
2846   _current_index = 0;
2847   // _hm needs no initialization
2848   _current_p = NULL;
2849 }
2850 
2851 
2852 // Destroy a PreviousVersionWalker
2853 PreviousVersionWalker::~PreviousVersionWalker() {
2854   // Delete the current info just in case the caller didn't walk to
2855   // the end of the previous versions list. No harm if _current_p is
2856   // already NULL.
2857   delete _current_p;
2858 
2859   // When _hm is destroyed, all the Handles returned in
2860   // PreviousVersionInfo objects will be destroyed.
2861   // Also, after this destructor is finished it will be
2862   // safe to delete the GrowableArray allocated in the
2863   // PreviousVersionInfo objects.
2864 }
2865 
2866 
2867 // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
2868 // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
2869 PreviousVersionInfo* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
2870   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
2871     // no previous versions so nothing to return
2872     return NULL;
2873   }
2874 
2875   delete _current_p;  // cleanup the previous info for the caller
2876   _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL so we don't delete same object twice
2877 
2878   int length = _previous_versions->length();
2879 
2880   while (_current_index < length) {
2881     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
2882     PreviousVersionInfo * pv_info = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
2883                                           PreviousVersionInfo(pv_node);
2884 
2885     constantPoolHandle cp_h = pv_info->prev_constant_pool_handle();
2886     if (cp_h.is_null()) {
2887       delete pv_info;
2888 
2889       // The underlying node's info has been GC'ed so try the next one.
2890       // We don't have to check the methods. If the constant pool has
2891       // GC'ed then so have the methods.
2892       continue;
2893     }
2894 
2895     // Found a node with non GC'ed info so return it. The caller will
2896     // need to delete pv_info when they are done with it.
2897     _current_p = pv_info;
2898     return pv_info;
2899   }
2900 
2901   // all of the underlying nodes' info has been GC'ed
2902   return NULL;
2903 } // end next_previous_version()