1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/permGen.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/methodOop.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/objArrayKlassKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  47 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  53 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  54 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  55 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  56 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
  57 #endif
  58 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  59 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
  60 #endif
  61 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  62 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
  65 # include "thread_bsd.inline.hpp"
  66 #endif
  67 #ifndef SERIALGC
  68 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 #ifdef COMPILER1
  78 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  79 #endif
  80 
  81 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  82 
  83 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, class__initialization__required,
  84   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t);
  85 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__recursive,
  86   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  87 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__concurrent,
  88   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  89 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__erroneous,
  90   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  91 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__super__failed,
  92   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  93 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__clinit,
  94   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  95 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__error,
  96   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  97 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__end,
  98   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  99 
 100 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 101   {                                                              \
 102     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 103     int len = 0;                                                 \
 104     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 105     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 106       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 107       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 108     }                                                            \
 109     HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 110       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 111   }
 112 
 113 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 114   {                                                              \
 115     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 116     int len = 0;                                                 \
 117     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 118     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 119       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 120       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 121     }                                                            \
 122     HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 123       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 124   }
 125 
 126 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 127 
 128 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 129 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 130 
 131 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 132 
 133 bool instanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 134   return !is_initialized();
 135 }
 136 
 137 klassVtable* instanceKlass::vtable() const {
 138   return new klassVtable(as_klassOop(), start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 139 }
 140 
 141 klassItable* instanceKlass::itable() const {
 142   return new klassItable(as_klassOop());
 143 }
 144 
 145 void instanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 146   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 147 
 148   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 149     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 150     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 151 
 152     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 153     klassOop super = this->super();
 154     if (super == NULL) return;
 155 
 156     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 157     if (!instanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 158 
 159     // call body to expose the this pointer
 160     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(thread, this->as_klassOop());
 161     eager_initialize_impl(this_oop);
 162   }
 163 }
 164 
 165 
 166 void instanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop) {
 167   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 168   ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
 169 
 170   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 171   if (!this_oop->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 172 
 173   ClassState old_state = this_oop->_init_state;
 174   link_class_impl(this_oop, true, THREAD);
 175   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 176     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 177     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 178 
 179     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 180     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 181     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 182     if( old_state != this_oop->_init_state )
 183       this_oop->set_init_state (old_state);
 184   } else {
 185     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 186     this_oop->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 187     // trace
 188     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 189       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 190       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_oop->external_name());
 191     }
 192   }
 193 }
 194 
 195 
 196 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 197 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 198 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 199 void instanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 200   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 201     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 202     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 203     initialize_impl(this_oop, CHECK);
 204     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 205     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 206     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 207   } else {
 208     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 209   }
 210 }
 211 
 212 
 213 bool instanceKlass::verify_code(
 214     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 215   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 216   Verifier::Mode mode =
 217     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 218   return Verifier::verify(this_oop, mode, this_oop->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
 219 }
 220 
 221 
 222 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 223 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 224 
 225 void instanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 226   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 227   _init_state = loaded;
 228 }
 229 
 230 void instanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 231   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 232   if (!is_linked()) {
 233     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 234     link_class_impl(this_oop, true, CHECK);
 235   }
 236 }
 237 
 238 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 239 // throwing a VerifyError.
 240 bool instanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 241   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 242   if (!is_linked()) {
 243     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 244     link_class_impl(this_oop, false, CHECK_false);
 245   }
 246   return is_linked();
 247 }
 248 
 249 bool instanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 250     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 251   // check for error state
 252   if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 253     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 254     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 255                this_oop->external_name(), false);
 256   }
 257   // return if already verified
 258   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 259     return true;
 260   }
 261 
 262   // Timing
 263   // timer handles recursion
 264   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 265   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 266 
 267   // link super class before linking this class
 268   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_oop->super());
 269   if (super.not_null()) {
 270     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 271       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 272       Exceptions::fthrow(
 273         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 274         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 275         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 276         this_oop->external_name(),
 277         super->external_name()
 278       );
 279       return false;
 280     }
 281 
 282     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 283   }
 284 
 285   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 286   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, this_oop->local_interfaces());
 287   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 288   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 289     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 290     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, klassOop(interfaces->obj_at(index)));
 291     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 292   }
 293 
 294   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 295   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 296     return true;
 297   }
 298 
 299   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 300   // the verification time
 301   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 302                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 303                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 304                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 305                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 306                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 307 
 308   // verification & rewriting
 309   {
 310     ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
 311     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 312     // on an earlier link attempt
 313     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 314     if (!this_oop->is_linked()) {
 315       if (!this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 316         {
 317           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 318           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 319           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 320                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 321                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 322                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 323                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 324                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 325           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_oop, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 326           if (!verify_ok) {
 327             return false;
 328           }
 329         }
 330 
 331         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 332         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 333         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 334         if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 335           return true;
 336         }
 337 
 338         // also sets rewritten
 339         this_oop->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 340       }
 341 
 342       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 343       this_oop->relocate_and_link_methods(CHECK_false);
 344 
 345       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 346       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 347       // fabricate new methodOops.
 348       // also does loader constraint checking
 349       if (!this_oop()->is_shared()) {
 350         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 351         this_oop->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 352         this_oop->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 353       }
 354 #ifdef ASSERT
 355       else {
 356         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 357         this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 358         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 359         // this_oop->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 360       }
 361 #endif
 362       this_oop->set_init_state(linked);
 363       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 364         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 365         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 366         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_oop());
 367       }
 368     }
 369   }
 370   return true;
 371 }
 372 
 373 
 374 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 375 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 376 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 377 void instanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 378   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 379   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 380   if (this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 381     assert(this_oop()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 382     return;
 383   }
 384   Rewriter::rewrite(this_oop, CHECK);
 385   this_oop->set_rewritten();
 386 }
 387 
 388 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 389 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 390 // executed more than once.
 391 void instanceKlass::relocate_and_link_methods(TRAPS) {
 392   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 393   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 394   Rewriter::relocate_and_link(this_oop, CHECK);
 395 }
 396 
 397 
 398 void instanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
 399   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 400   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 401   this_oop->link_class(CHECK);
 402 
 403   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1);
 404 
 405   bool wait = false;
 406 
 407   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 408   // Step 1
 409   { ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
 410 
 411     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 412 
 413     // Step 2
 414     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 415     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 416     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 417     while(this_oop->is_being_initialized() && !this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 418         wait = true;
 419       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 420     }
 421 
 422     // Step 3
 423     if (this_oop->is_being_initialized() && this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 424       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 425       return;
 426     }
 427 
 428     // Step 4
 429     if (this_oop->is_initialized()) {
 430       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 431       return;
 432     }
 433 
 434     // Step 5
 435     if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 436       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 437       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 438       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 439       const char* className = this_oop->external_name();
 440       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 441       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 442       if (NULL == message) {
 443         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 444         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 445       } else {
 446         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 447         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 448       }
 449     }
 450 
 451     // Step 6
 452     this_oop->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 453     this_oop->set_init_thread(self);
 454   }
 455 
 456   // Step 7
 457   klassOop super_klass = this_oop->super();
 458   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_oop->is_interface() && Klass::cast(super_klass)->should_be_initialized()) {
 459     Klass::cast(super_klass)->initialize(THREAD);
 460 
 461     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 462       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 463       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 464       {
 465         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 466         this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 467         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 468       }
 469       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 470       THROW_OOP(e());
 471     }
 472   }
 473 
 474   // Step 8
 475   {
 476     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 477     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 478     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 479     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 480     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 481     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 482                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 483                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 484                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 485                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 486                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 487     this_oop->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 488   }
 489 
 490   // Step 9
 491   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 492     this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 493     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 494       debug_only(this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 495     }
 496   }
 497   else {
 498     // Step 10 and 11
 499     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 500     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 501     {
 502       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 503       this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 504       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 505     }
 506     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 507     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 508       THROW_OOP(e());
 509     } else {
 510       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 511       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 512                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 513                 &args);
 514     }
 515   }
 516   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 517 }
 518 
 519 
 520 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 521 void instanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 522   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 523   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 524 }
 525 
 526 void instanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 527   ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
 528   this_oop->set_init_state(state);
 529   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 530 }
 531 
 532 void instanceKlass::add_implementor(klassOop k) {
 533   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 534   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 535   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 536   if (instanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 537 
 538   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 539   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 540   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 541   klassOop sk = instanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 542   if (sk != NULL && instanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(as_klassOop()))
 543     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 544     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 545     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 546     return;
 547 
 548   // Update number of implementors
 549   int i = _nof_implementors++;
 550 
 551   // Record this implementor, if there are not too many already
 552   if (i < implementors_limit) {
 553     assert(_implementors[i] == NULL, "should be exactly one implementor");
 554     oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_implementors[i], k);
 555   } else if (i == implementors_limit) {
 556     // clear out the list on first overflow
 557     for (int i2 = 0; i2 < implementors_limit; i2++)
 558       oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_implementors[i2], NULL);
 559   }
 560 
 561   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 562   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 563     instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(local_interfaces()->obj_at(index)))->add_implementor(k);
 564   }
 565 }
 566 
 567 void instanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 568   for (int i = 0; i < implementors_limit; i++)
 569     oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_implementors[i], NULL);
 570   _nof_implementors = 0;
 571 }
 572 
 573 
 574 void instanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 575   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 576   KlassHandle this_as_oop (thread, this->as_klassOop());
 577   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 578     assert(local_interfaces()->obj_at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 579     instanceKlass* interf = instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(local_interfaces()->obj_at(i)));
 580     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 581     interf->add_implementor(this_as_oop());
 582   }
 583 }
 584 
 585 bool instanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 586   if (is_interface())
 587     return false;
 588   else
 589     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 590 }
 591 
 592 objArrayOop instanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots, TRAPS) {
 593   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 594   instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(as_klassOop());
 595   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, ik->transitive_interfaces());
 596   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 597   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 598     return Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array();
 599   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 600     return interfaces();
 601   } else {
 602     // a mix of both
 603     objArrayOop secondaries = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(num_secondaries, CHECK_NULL);
 604     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 605       secondaries->obj_at_put(num_extra_slots+i, interfaces->obj_at(i));
 606     }
 607     return secondaries;
 608   }
 609 }
 610 
 611 bool instanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(klassOop k) {
 612   if (Klass::cast(k)->is_interface()) {
 613     return implements_interface(k);
 614   } else {
 615     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 616   }
 617 }
 618 
 619 bool instanceKlass::implements_interface(klassOop k) const {
 620   if (as_klassOop() == k) return true;
 621   assert(Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 622   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 623     if (transitive_interfaces()->obj_at(i) == k) {
 624       return true;
 625     }
 626   }
 627   return false;
 628 }
 629 
 630 objArrayOop instanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
 631   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 632   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
 633     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
 634     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
 635   }
 636   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
 637   klassOop ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
 638   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
 639   objArrayOop o =
 640     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
 641   return o;
 642 }
 643 
 644 instanceOop instanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
 645   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
 646     tty->print("Registered ");
 647     i->print_value_on(tty);
 648     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
 649   }
 650   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
 651   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
 652   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 653   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
 654   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
 655   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
 656   return h_i();
 657 }
 658 
 659 instanceOop instanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
 660   assert(!oop_is_instanceMirror(), "wrong allocation path");
 661   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
 662   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
 663 
 664   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, as_klassOop());
 665 
 666   instanceOop i;
 667 
 668   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
 669   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
 670     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
 671   }
 672   return i;
 673 }
 674 
 675 instanceOop instanceKlass::allocate_permanent_instance(TRAPS) {
 676   // Finalizer registration occurs in the Object.<init> constructor
 677   // and constructors normally aren't run when allocating perm
 678   // instances so simply disallow finalizable perm objects.  This can
 679   // be relaxed if a need for it is found.
 680   assert(!has_finalizer(), "perm objects not allowed to have finalizers");
 681   assert(!oop_is_instanceMirror(), "wrong allocation path");
 682   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
 683   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, as_klassOop());
 684   instanceOop i = (instanceOop)
 685     CollectedHeap::permanent_obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
 686   return i;
 687 }
 688 
 689 void instanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
 690   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
 691     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 692     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
 693               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
 694   }
 695   if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
 696     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 697     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
 698               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
 699   }
 700 }
 701 
 702 klassOop instanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
 703   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, as_klassOop());
 704   return array_klass_impl(this_oop, or_null, n, THREAD);
 705 }
 706 
 707 klassOop instanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
 708   if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
 709     if (or_null) return NULL;
 710 
 711     ResourceMark rm;
 712     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
 713     {
 714       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
 715       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
 716       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
 717 
 718       // Check if update has already taken place
 719       if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
 720         objArrayKlassKlass* oakk =
 721           (objArrayKlassKlass*)Universe::objArrayKlassKlassObj()->klass_part();
 722 
 723         klassOop  k = oakk->allocate_objArray_klass(1, this_oop, CHECK_NULL);
 724         this_oop->set_array_klasses(k);
 725       }
 726     }
 727   }
 728   // _this will always be set at this point
 729   objArrayKlass* oak = (objArrayKlass*)this_oop->array_klasses()->klass_part();
 730   if (or_null) {
 731     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
 732   }
 733   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
 734 }
 735 
 736 klassOop instanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
 737   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
 738 }
 739 
 740 void instanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
 741   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, as_klassOop());
 742   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
 743 }
 744 
 745 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
 746 
 747 methodOop instanceKlass::class_initializer() {
 748   methodOop clinit = find_method(
 749       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
 750   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
 751     return clinit;
 752   }
 753   return NULL;
 754 }
 755 
 756 void instanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
 757   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_oop->class_initializer());
 758   assert(!this_oop->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
 759   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 760     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
 761     this_oop->name()->print_value();
 762     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_oop());
 763   }
 764   if (h_method() != NULL) {
 765     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
 766     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 767     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
 768   }
 769 }
 770 
 771 
 772 void instanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
 773   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
 774   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
 775   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
 776     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
 777     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
 778     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
 779     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
 780       _oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
 781     }
 782   }
 783   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
 784   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
 785 }
 786 
 787 
 788 bool instanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 789   for (JavaFieldStream fs(as_klassOop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 790     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
 791     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
 792     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
 793       fd->initialize(as_klassOop(), fs.index());
 794       return true;
 795     }
 796   }
 797   return false;
 798 }
 799 
 800 
 801 void instanceKlass::shared_symbols_iterate(SymbolClosure* closure) {
 802   Klass::shared_symbols_iterate(closure);
 803   closure->do_symbol(&_generic_signature);
 804   closure->do_symbol(&_source_file_name);
 805   closure->do_symbol(&_source_debug_extension);
 806 
 807   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 808     int name_index = fs.name_index();
 809     closure->do_symbol(constants()->symbol_at_addr(name_index));
 810     int sig_index  = fs.signature_index();
 811     closure->do_symbol(constants()->symbol_at_addr(sig_index));
 812   }
 813 }
 814 
 815 
 816 klassOop instanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 817   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
 818   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 819     klassOop intf1 = klassOop(local_interfaces()->obj_at(i));
 820     assert(Klass::cast(intf1)->is_interface(), "just checking type");
 821     // search for field in current interface
 822     if (instanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
 823       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
 824       return intf1;
 825     }
 826     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
 827     klassOop intf2 = instanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
 828     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
 829   }
 830   // otherwise field lookup fails
 831   return NULL;
 832 }
 833 
 834 
 835 klassOop instanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 836   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
 837   // 1) search for field in current klass
 838   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
 839     return as_klassOop();
 840   }
 841   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
 842   { klassOop intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
 843     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
 844   }
 845   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
 846   { klassOop supr = super();
 847     if (supr != NULL) return instanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
 848   }
 849   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
 850   return NULL;
 851 }
 852 
 853 
 854 klassOop instanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 855   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
 856   // 1) search for field in current klass
 857   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
 858     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return as_klassOop();
 859   }
 860   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
 861   if (is_static) {
 862     klassOop intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
 863     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
 864   }
 865   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
 866   { klassOop supr = super();
 867     if (supr != NULL) return instanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
 868   }
 869   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
 870   return NULL;
 871 }
 872 
 873 
 874 bool instanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 875   for (JavaFieldStream fs(as_klassOop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 876     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
 877       fd->initialize(as_klassOop(), fs.index());
 878       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
 879     }
 880   }
 881   return false;
 882 }
 883 
 884 
 885 bool instanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 886   klassOop klass = as_klassOop();
 887   while (klass != NULL) {
 888     if (instanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
 889       return true;
 890     }
 891     klass = Klass::cast(klass)->super();
 892   }
 893   return false;
 894 }
 895 
 896 
 897 void instanceKlass::methods_do(void f(methodOop method)) {
 898   int len = methods()->length();
 899   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
 900     methodOop m = methodOop(methods()->obj_at(index));
 901     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
 902     f(m);
 903   }
 904 }
 905 
 906 
 907 void instanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
 908   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 909     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
 910       fieldDescriptor fd;
 911       fd.initialize(as_klassOop(), fs.index());
 912       cl->do_field(&fd);
 913     }
 914   }
 915 }
 916 
 917 
 918 void instanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
 919   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, as_klassOop());
 920   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, CHECK);
 921 }
 922 
 923 
 924 void instanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
 925   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_oop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 926     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
 927       fieldDescriptor fd;
 928       fd.initialize(this_oop(), fs.index());
 929       f(&fd, CHECK);
 930     }
 931   }
 932 }
 933 
 934 
 935 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
 936   return a[0] - b[0];
 937 }
 938 
 939 void instanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
 940   instanceKlass* super = superklass();
 941   if (super != NULL) {
 942     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
 943   }
 944   fieldDescriptor fd;
 945   int length = java_fields_count();
 946   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
 947   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1));
 948   int j = 0;
 949   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
 950     fd.initialize(as_klassOop(), i);
 951     if (!fd.is_static()) {
 952       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
 953       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
 954       j += 2;
 955     }
 956   }
 957   if (j > 0) {
 958     length = j;
 959     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
 960     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
 961     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
 962       fd.initialize(as_klassOop(), fields_sorted[i + 1]);
 963       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
 964       cl->do_field(&fd);
 965     }
 966   }
 967   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
 968 }
 969 
 970 
 971 void instanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(klassOop k)) {
 972   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
 973     arrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
 974 }
 975 
 976 
 977 void instanceKlass::with_array_klasses_do(void f(klassOop k)) {
 978   f(as_klassOop());
 979   array_klasses_do(f);
 980 }
 981 
 982 #ifdef ASSERT
 983 static int linear_search(objArrayOop methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
 984   int len = methods->length();
 985   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
 986     methodOop m = (methodOop)(methods->obj_at(index));
 987     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
 988     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
 989        return index;
 990     }
 991   }
 992   return -1;
 993 }
 994 #endif
 995 
 996 methodOop instanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
 997   return instanceKlass::find_method(methods(), name, signature);
 998 }
 999 
1000 methodOop instanceKlass::find_method(objArrayOop methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1001   int len = methods->length();
1002   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1003   int l = 0;
1004   int h = len - 1;
1005   while (l <= h) {
1006     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1007     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(mid);
1008     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1009     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1010     if (res == 0) {
1011       // found matching name; do linear search to find matching signature
1012       // first, quick check for common case
1013       if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
1014       // search downwards through overloaded methods
1015       int i;
1016       for (i = mid - 1; i >= l; i--) {
1017         methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
1018         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1019         if (m->name() != name) break;
1020         if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
1021       }
1022       // search upwards
1023       for (i = mid + 1; i <= h; i++) {
1024         methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
1025         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1026         if (m->name() != name) break;
1027         if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
1028       }
1029       // not found
1030 #ifdef ASSERT
1031       int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1032       assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1033 #endif
1034       return NULL;
1035     } else if (res < 0) {
1036       l = mid + 1;
1037     } else {
1038       h = mid - 1;
1039     }
1040   }
1041 #ifdef ASSERT
1042   int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1043   assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1044 #endif
1045   return NULL;
1046 }
1047 
1048 methodOop instanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1049   klassOop klass = as_klassOop();
1050   while (klass != NULL) {
1051     methodOop method = instanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method(name, signature);
1052     if (method != NULL) return method;
1053     klass = instanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1054   }
1055   return NULL;
1056 }
1057 
1058 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1059 methodOop instanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1060                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1061   objArrayOop all_ifs = instanceKlass::cast(as_klassOop())->transitive_interfaces();
1062   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1063   instanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1064   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1065     ik = instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(all_ifs->obj_at(i)));
1066     methodOop m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1067     if (m != NULL) {
1068       return m;
1069     }
1070   }
1071   return NULL;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1075 JNIid* instanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, int offset) {
1076   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1077   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1078   JNIid* probe = this_oop->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_oop->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1079   if (probe == NULL) {
1080     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1081     probe = new JNIid(this_oop->as_klassOop(), offset, this_oop->jni_ids());
1082     this_oop->set_jni_ids(probe);
1083   }
1084   return probe;
1085 }
1086 
1087 
1088 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1089 JNIid* instanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1090   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1091   if (probe == NULL) {
1092     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this->as_klassOop(), offset);
1093   }
1094   return probe;
1095 }
1096 
1097 
1098 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1099 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1100 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1101 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1102 //
1103 jmethodID instanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1104   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1105   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1106   size_t length = 0;
1107   jmethodID id = NULL;
1108 
1109   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1110   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1111   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1112   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1113   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1114   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1115   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1116   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1117   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1118   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1119   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1120   //
1121   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1122   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1123   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1124   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1125   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1126 
1127   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1128     // the cache already exists
1129     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1130       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1131       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1132     } else {
1133       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1134       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1135           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1136         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1137         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1138       } else {
1139         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1140         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1141       }
1142     }
1143   }
1144   // implied else:
1145   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1146 
1147   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1148       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1149       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1150 
1151     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1152     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1153     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1154     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1155     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1156     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1157     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1158 
1159     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1160     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1161     if (length <= idnum) {
1162       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1163       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1164       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1);
1165       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1166       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1167       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1168     }
1169 
1170     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1171     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1172     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1173       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1174       methodOop current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1175       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1176       methodHandle current_method_h(current_method == NULL? method_h() : current_method);
1177       new_id = JNIHandles::make_jmethod_id(current_method_h);
1178     } else {
1179       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1180       // use the version passed in
1181       new_id = JNIHandles::make_jmethod_id(method_h);
1182     }
1183 
1184     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1185         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1186       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1187       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1188                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1189     } else {
1190       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1191       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1192                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1193     }
1194 
1195     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1196     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1197     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1198       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1199     }
1200     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1201     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1202       JNIHandles::destroy_jmethod_id(to_dealloc_id);
1203     }
1204   }
1205   return id;
1206 }
1207 
1208 
1209 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1210 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1211 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1212 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1213 //
1214 jmethodID instanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1215             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1216             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1217             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1218   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1219   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1220   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1221   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1222          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1223          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1224 
1225   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1226   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1227   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1228   size_t     length = 0;
1229 
1230   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1231       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1232     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1233       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1234       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1235         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1236       }
1237       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1238     }
1239     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1240   } else {
1241     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1242     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1243     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1244   }
1245   if (id == NULL) {
1246     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1247     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1248     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1249     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1250     id = new_id;
1251 
1252     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1253     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1254     // in the cache.
1255     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1256   } else {
1257     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1258   }
1259   return id;
1260 }
1261 
1262 
1263 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1264 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1265 //
1266 void instanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1267        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1268   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1269   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1270   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1271 
1272   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1273   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1274   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1275     *id_p = NULL;
1276   } else {
1277     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1278   }
1279 }
1280 
1281 
1282 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1283 jmethodID instanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(methodOop method) {
1284   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1285   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1286   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1287   jmethodID id = NULL;
1288   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1289       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1290     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1291   }
1292   return id;
1293 }
1294 
1295 
1296 // Cache an itable index
1297 void instanceKlass::set_cached_itable_index(size_t idnum, int index) {
1298   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1299   int* to_dealloc_indices = NULL;
1300 
1301   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1302   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1303   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1304   // release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices() to advertise the
1305   // new cache. A partially constructed cache should never be seen
1306   // by a racing thread. Cache reads and writes proceed without a
1307   // lock, but creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a
1308   // lock is generally acquired in that case.
1309   //
1310   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1311   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1312   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1313   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1314   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1315 
1316   if (indices == NULL || idnum_can_increment()) {
1317     // we need a cache or the cache can grow
1318     MutexLocker ml(JNICachedItableIndex_lock);
1319     // reacquire the cache to see if another thread already did the work
1320     indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1321     size_t length = 0;
1322     // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1323     if (indices == NULL || (length = (size_t)indices[0]) <= idnum) {
1324       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1325       int* new_indices = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, size+1);
1326       new_indices[0] = (int)size;
1327       // copy any existing entries
1328       size_t i;
1329       for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1330         new_indices[i+1] = indices[i+1];
1331       }
1332       // Set all the rest to -1
1333       for (i = length; i < size; i++) {
1334         new_indices[i+1] = -1;
1335       }
1336       if (indices != NULL) {
1337         // We have an old cache to delete so save it for after we
1338         // drop the lock.
1339         to_dealloc_indices = indices;
1340       }
1341       release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(indices = new_indices);
1342     }
1343 
1344     if (idnum_can_increment()) {
1345       // this cache can grow so we have to write to it safely
1346       indices[idnum+1] = index;
1347     }
1348   } else {
1349     CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
1350   }
1351 
1352   if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1353     // The cache cannot grow and this JNI itable index value does not
1354     // have to be unique like a jmethodID. If there is a race to set it,
1355     // it doesn't matter.
1356     indices[idnum+1] = index;
1357   }
1358 
1359   if (to_dealloc_indices != NULL) {
1360     // we allocated a new cache so free the old one
1361     FreeHeap(to_dealloc_indices);
1362   }
1363 }
1364 
1365 
1366 // Retrieve a cached itable index
1367 int instanceKlass::cached_itable_index(size_t idnum) {
1368   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1369   if (indices != NULL && ((size_t)indices[0]) > idnum) {
1370      // indices exist and are long enough, retrieve possible cached
1371     return indices[idnum+1];
1372   }
1373   return -1;
1374 }
1375 
1376 
1377 //
1378 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1379 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1380 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1381 //
1382 int instanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1383   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1384   int found = 0;
1385   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1386   while (b != NULL) {
1387     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1388     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1389     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1390     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1391       if (TraceDependencies) {
1392         ResourceMark rm;
1393         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1394         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1395         changes.print();
1396         nm->print();
1397         nm->print_dependencies();
1398       }
1399       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1400       found++;
1401     }
1402     b = b->next();
1403   }
1404   return found;
1405 }
1406 
1407 
1408 //
1409 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1410 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1411 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1412 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1413 //
1414 void instanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1415   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1416   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1417   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1418   while (b != NULL) {
1419     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1420       b->increment();
1421       return;
1422     }
1423     b = b->next();
1424   }
1425   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1426 }
1427 
1428 
1429 //
1430 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1431 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1432 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1433 // recording of dependecies.
1434 //
1435 void instanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1436   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1437   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1438   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1439   while (b != NULL) {
1440     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1441       if (b->decrement() == 0) {
1442         if (last == NULL) {
1443           _dependencies = b->next();
1444         } else {
1445           last->set_next(b->next());
1446         }
1447         delete b;
1448       }
1449       return;
1450     }
1451     last = b;
1452     b = b->next();
1453   }
1454 #ifdef ASSERT
1455   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1456   nm->print();
1457 #endif // ASSERT
1458   ShouldNotReachHere();
1459 }
1460 
1461 
1462 #ifndef PRODUCT
1463 void instanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1464   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1465   int idx = 0;
1466   while (b != NULL) {
1467     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1468     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1469     if (!verbose) {
1470       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1471       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1472     } else {
1473       nm->print();
1474       nm->print_dependencies();
1475       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1476     }
1477     b = b->next();
1478   }
1479 }
1480 
1481 
1482 bool instanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1483   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1484   while (b != NULL) {
1485     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1486       return true;
1487     }
1488     b = b->next();
1489   }
1490   return false;
1491 }
1492 #endif //PRODUCT
1493 
1494 
1495 #ifdef ASSERT
1496 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
1497   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1498   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1499     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1500     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
1501   }
1502 }
1503 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
1504   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1505   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1506     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1507     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o), "should be in closed");
1508   }
1509 }
1510 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
1511   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1512   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1513     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1514     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
1515   }
1516 }
1517 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1518 
1519 #else
1520 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
1521 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
1522 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
1523 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1524 #endif // ASSERT
1525 
1526 //
1527 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
1528 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
1529 //
1530 // Parameters are:
1531 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
1532 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
1533 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
1534 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
1535 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
1536 //               it a template function)
1537 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
1538 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
1539 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1540   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1541   assert_fn)                                \
1542 {                                           \
1543   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
1544   T* const end = p + (count);               \
1545   while (p < end) {                         \
1546     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1547     do_oop;                                 \
1548     ++p;                                    \
1549   }                                         \
1550 }
1551 
1552 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1553   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1554   assert_fn)                                \
1555 {                                           \
1556   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
1557   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
1558   while (start < p) {                       \
1559     --p;                                    \
1560     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1561     do_oop;                                 \
1562   }                                         \
1563 }
1564 
1565 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1566   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
1567   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
1568 {                                           \
1569   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
1570   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
1571   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
1572          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
1573          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
1574   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
1575   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
1576   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
1577   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
1578   while (p < end) {                         \
1579     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1580     do_oop;                                 \
1581     ++p;                                    \
1582   }                                         \
1583 }
1584 
1585 
1586 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
1587 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
1588 // flag.
1589 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
1590 {                                                                        \
1591   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
1592      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
1593   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
1594   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
1595   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
1596     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
1597       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
1598         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
1599         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1600       ++map;                                                             \
1601     }                                                                    \
1602   } else {                                                               \
1603     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
1604       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
1605         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
1606         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1607       ++map;                                                             \
1608     }                                                                    \
1609   }                                                                      \
1610 }
1611 
1612 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
1613 {                                                                        \
1614   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
1615   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
1616   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
1617     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
1618       --map;                                                             \
1619       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
1620         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
1621         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1622     }                                                                    \
1623   } else {                                                               \
1624     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
1625       --map;                                                             \
1626       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
1627         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
1628         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1629     }                                                                    \
1630   }                                                                      \
1631 }
1632 
1633 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
1634                                               assert_fn)                 \
1635 {                                                                        \
1636   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
1637      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
1638      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
1639      all the maps. */                                                    \
1640   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
1641   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
1642   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
1643     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
1644       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
1645         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
1646         low, high,                                                       \
1647         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1648       ++map;                                                             \
1649     }                                                                    \
1650   } else {                                                               \
1651     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
1652       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
1653         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
1654         low, high,                                                       \
1655         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1656       ++map;                                                             \
1657     }                                                                    \
1658   }                                                                      \
1659 }
1660 
1661 void instanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
1662   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
1663   obj->follow_header();
1664   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
1665     obj, \
1666     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
1667     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
1668 }
1669 
1670 #ifndef SERIALGC
1671 void instanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
1672                                         oop obj) {
1673   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
1674   obj->follow_header(cm);
1675   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
1676     obj, \
1677     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
1678     assert_is_in)
1679 }
1680 #endif // SERIALGC
1681 
1682 // closure's do_header() method dicates whether the given closure should be
1683 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
1684 
1685 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
1686                                                                              \
1687 int instanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
1688   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
1689   /* header */                                                          \
1690   if (closure->do_header()) {                                           \
1691     obj->oop_iterate_header(closure);                                   \
1692   }                                                                     \
1693   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
1694     obj,                                                                \
1695     SpecializationStats::                                               \
1696       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
1697     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
1698     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
1699   return size_helper();                                                 \
1700 }
1701 
1702 #ifndef SERIALGC
1703 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
1704                                                                                 \
1705 int instanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
1706                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
1707   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
1708   /* header */                                                                  \
1709   if (closure->do_header()) {                                                   \
1710     obj->oop_iterate_header(closure);                                           \
1711   }                                                                             \
1712   /* instance variables */                                                      \
1713   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
1714     obj,                                                                        \
1715     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
1716     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
1717     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
1718    return size_helper();                                                        \
1719 }
1720 #endif // !SERIALGC
1721 
1722 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
1723                                                                         \
1724 int instanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
1725                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
1726                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
1727   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
1728   if (closure->do_header()) {                                            \
1729     obj->oop_iterate_header(closure, mr);                                \
1730   }                                                                      \
1731   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
1732     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
1733     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
1734     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
1735   return size_helper();                                                  \
1736 }
1737 
1738 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
1739 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
1740 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
1741 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
1742 #ifndef SERIALGC
1743 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
1744 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
1745 #endif // !SERIALGC
1746 
1747 int instanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
1748   int size = size_helper();
1749   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
1750     obj, \
1751     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
1752     assert_is_in)
1753   obj->adjust_header();
1754   return size;
1755 }
1756 
1757 #ifndef SERIALGC
1758 void instanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
1759   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1760     obj, \
1761     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
1762       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
1763     }, \
1764     assert_nothing )
1765 }
1766 
1767 int instanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
1768   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
1769     obj, \
1770     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
1771     assert_nothing)
1772   return size_helper();
1773 }
1774 
1775 #endif // SERIALGC
1776 
1777 // This klass is alive but the implementor link is not followed/updated.
1778 // Subklass and sibling links are handled by Klass::follow_weak_klass_links
1779 
1780 void instanceKlass::follow_weak_klass_links(
1781   BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* keep_alive) {
1782   assert(is_alive->do_object_b(as_klassOop()), "this oop should be live");
1783   if (ClassUnloading) {
1784     for (int i = 0; i < implementors_limit; i++) {
1785       klassOop impl = _implementors[i];
1786       if (impl == NULL)  break;  // no more in the list
1787       if (!is_alive->do_object_b(impl)) {
1788         // remove this guy from the list by overwriting him with the tail
1789         int lasti = --_nof_implementors;
1790         assert(lasti >= i && lasti < implementors_limit, "just checking");
1791         _implementors[i] = _implementors[lasti];
1792         _implementors[lasti] = NULL;
1793         --i; // rerun the loop at this index
1794       }
1795     }
1796   } else {
1797     for (int i = 0; i < implementors_limit; i++) {
1798       keep_alive->do_oop(&adr_implementors()[i]);
1799     }
1800   }
1801   Klass::follow_weak_klass_links(is_alive, keep_alive);
1802 }
1803 
1804 void instanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
1805   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
1806   init_implementor();
1807 }
1808 
1809 static void clear_all_breakpoints(methodOop m) {
1810   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
1811 }
1812 
1813 void instanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
1814   // Deallocate oop map cache
1815   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
1816     delete _oop_map_cache;
1817     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
1818   }
1819 
1820   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
1821   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
1822   set_jni_ids(NULL);
1823 
1824   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1825   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
1826     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
1827     FreeHeap(jmeths);
1828   }
1829 
1830   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
1831   if (indices != (int*)NULL) {
1832     release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(NULL);
1833     FreeHeap(indices);
1834   }
1835 
1836   // release dependencies
1837   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1838   _dependencies = NULL;
1839   while (b != NULL) {
1840     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
1841     delete b;
1842     b = next;
1843   }
1844 
1845   // Deallocate breakpoint records
1846   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
1847     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
1848     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
1849   }
1850 
1851   // deallocate information about previous versions
1852   if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
1853     for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1854       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
1855       delete pv_node;
1856     }
1857     delete _previous_versions;
1858     _previous_versions = NULL;
1859   }
1860 
1861   // deallocate the cached class file
1862   if (_cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
1863     os::free(_cached_class_file_bytes);
1864     _cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
1865     _cached_class_file_len = 0;
1866   }
1867 
1868   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
1869   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
1870   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
1871   // class can't be referenced anymore).
1872   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
1873   if (_source_file_name != NULL) _source_file_name->decrement_refcount();
1874   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) _source_debug_extension->decrement_refcount();
1875   // walk constant pool and decrement symbol reference counts
1876   _constants->unreference_symbols();
1877 }
1878 
1879 void instanceKlass::set_source_file_name(Symbol* n) {
1880   _source_file_name = n;
1881   if (_source_file_name != NULL) _source_file_name->increment_refcount();
1882 }
1883 
1884 void instanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(Symbol* n) {
1885   _source_debug_extension = n;
1886   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) _source_debug_extension->increment_refcount();
1887 }
1888 
1889 address instanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
1890   return (address)(offset + instanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + (intptr_t)java_mirror());
1891 }
1892 
1893 
1894 const char* instanceKlass::signature_name() const {
1895   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
1896   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
1897   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + 3);
1898   int src_index = 0;
1899   int dest_index = 0;
1900   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
1901   while (src_index < src_length) {
1902     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
1903   }
1904   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
1905   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
1906   return dest;
1907 }
1908 
1909 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
1910 bool instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(klassOop class2) {
1911   klassOop class1 = as_klassOop();
1912   oop classloader1 = instanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
1913   Symbol* classname1 = Klass::cast(class1)->name();
1914 
1915   if (Klass::cast(class2)->oop_is_objArray()) {
1916     class2 = objArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
1917   }
1918   oop classloader2;
1919   if (Klass::cast(class2)->oop_is_instance()) {
1920     classloader2 = instanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
1921   } else {
1922     assert(Klass::cast(class2)->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
1923     classloader2 = NULL;
1924   }
1925   Symbol* classname2 = Klass::cast(class2)->name();
1926 
1927   return instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
1928                                               classloader2, classname2);
1929 }
1930 
1931 bool instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
1932   klassOop class1 = as_klassOop();
1933   oop classloader1 = instanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
1934   Symbol* classname1 = Klass::cast(class1)->name();
1935 
1936   return instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
1937                                               classloader2, classname2);
1938 }
1939 
1940 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
1941 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
1942 bool instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
1943                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
1944   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
1945     return false;
1946   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
1947     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
1948   } else {
1949     ResourceMark rm;
1950 
1951     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
1952     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
1953     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
1954     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
1955     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
1956 
1957     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
1958     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
1959 
1960     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
1961       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
1962       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
1963       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
1964     } else {
1965       // Skip over '['s
1966       if (*name1 == '[') {
1967         do {
1968           name1++;
1969         } while (*name1 == '[');
1970         if (*name1 != 'L') {
1971           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
1972           return false;
1973         }
1974       }
1975       if (*name2 == '[') {
1976         do {
1977           name2++;
1978         } while (*name2 == '[');
1979         if (*name2 != 'L') {
1980           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
1981           return false;
1982         }
1983       }
1984 
1985       // Check that package part is identical
1986       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
1987       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
1988 
1989       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
1990     }
1991   }
1992 }
1993 
1994 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
1995 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
1996 // Assumes name-signature match
1997 // "this" is instanceKlass of super_method which must exist
1998 // note that the instanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
1999 bool instanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2000    // Private methods can not be overridden
2001    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2002      return false;
2003    }
2004    // If super method is accessible, then override
2005    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2006        (super_method->is_public())) {
2007      return true;
2008    }
2009    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2010    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2011    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2012 }
2013 
2014 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2015 klassOop instanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2016                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2017   ...
2018 }
2019 */
2020 
2021 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2022 bool instanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2023                                                 klassOop class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2024   if (class2_oop == class1->as_klassOop())          return true;
2025   if (!Klass::cast(class2_oop)->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2026   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2027 
2028   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2029   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2030     return false;
2031 
2032   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2033   // shift the search outward.
2034   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2035   for (;;) {
2036     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2037     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2038     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2039     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2040     klassOop next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2041                                                     CHECK_false);
2042     if (next == NULL)  break;
2043     if (next == class2())  return true;
2044     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2045   }
2046 
2047   // Now do the same for class2.
2048   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2049   for (;;) {
2050     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2051     klassOop next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2052                                                     CHECK_false);
2053     if (next == NULL)  break;
2054     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2055     if (next == class1())  return true;
2056     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2057     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2058   }
2059 
2060   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2061   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2062   return false;
2063 }
2064 
2065 
2066 jint instanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2067   klassOop k = as_klassOop();
2068   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2069 
2070   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2071   typeArrayOop inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2072   int length = (inner_class_list == NULL) ? 0 : inner_class_list->length();
2073   assert (length % instanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset == 0, "just checking");
2074   if (length > 0) {
2075     typeArrayHandle inner_class_list_h(THREAD, inner_class_list);
2076     instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, k);
2077     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += instanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2078       int ioff = inner_class_list_h->ushort_at(
2079                       i + instanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2080 
2081       // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2082       // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2083       if (ioff == 0) continue;
2084 
2085       // only look at classes that are already loaded
2086       // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2087       Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2088       if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2089         // This is really a member class.
2090         access = inner_class_list_h->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::inner_class_access_flags_offset);
2091         break;
2092       }
2093     }
2094   }
2095   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2096   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2097 }
2098 
2099 jint instanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2100   jint result = 0;
2101 
2102   if (is_linked()) {
2103     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2104   }
2105 
2106   if (is_initialized()) {
2107     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2108     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2109   }
2110   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2111     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2112   }
2113   return result;
2114 }
2115 
2116 methodOop instanceKlass::method_at_itable(klassOop holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2117   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2118   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2119   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2120                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2121 
2122   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2123     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2124     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2125     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2126       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2127     }
2128 
2129     klassOop ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2130     if (ik == holder) break;
2131   }
2132 
2133   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(as_klassOop());
2134   methodOop m = ime[index].method();
2135   if (m == NULL) {
2136     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2137   }
2138   return m;
2139 }
2140 
2141 // On-stack replacement stuff
2142 void instanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2143   // only one compilation can be active
2144   NEEDS_CLEANUP
2145   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2146   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2147   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2148   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2149   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2150   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2151   if (TieredCompilation) {
2152     methodOop m = n->method();
2153     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2154   }
2155   // Remember to unlock again
2156   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2157 
2158   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2159   if (TieredCompilation) {
2160     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2161       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2162       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2163         inv->make_not_entrant();
2164       }
2165     }
2166   }
2167 }
2168 
2169 
2170 void instanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2171   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2172   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2173   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2174   nmethod* last = NULL;
2175   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2176   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2177   methodOop m = n->method();
2178   // Search for match
2179   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2180     if (TieredCompilation) {
2181       // Find max level before n
2182       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2183     }
2184     last = cur;
2185     cur = cur->osr_link();
2186   }
2187   nmethod* next = NULL;
2188   if (cur == n) {
2189     next = cur->osr_link();
2190     if (last == NULL) {
2191       // Remove first element
2192       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2193     } else {
2194       last->set_osr_link(next);
2195     }
2196   }
2197   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2198   if (TieredCompilation) {
2199     cur = next;
2200     while (cur != NULL) {
2201       // Find max level after n
2202       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2203       cur = cur->osr_link();
2204     }
2205     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2206   }
2207   // Remember to unlock again
2208   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2209 }
2210 
2211 nmethod* instanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const methodOop m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2212   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2213   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2214   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2215   nmethod* best = NULL;
2216   while (osr != NULL) {
2217     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2218     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2219     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2220     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2221     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2222     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2223 
2224     if (osr->method() == m &&
2225         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2226       if (match_level) {
2227         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2228           // Found a match - return it.
2229           OsrList_lock->unlock();
2230           return osr;
2231         }
2232       } else {
2233         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2234           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2235             // Found the best possible - return it.
2236             OsrList_lock->unlock();
2237             return osr;
2238           }
2239           best = osr;
2240         }
2241       }
2242     }
2243     osr = osr->osr_link();
2244   }
2245   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2246   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2247     return best;
2248   }
2249   return NULL;
2250 }
2251 
2252 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2253 #ifndef PRODUCT
2254 
2255 // Printing
2256 
2257 #define BULLET  " - "
2258 
2259 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2260   _st->print(BULLET);
2261    if (_obj == NULL) {
2262      fd->print_on(_st);
2263      _st->cr();
2264    } else {
2265      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2266      _st->cr();
2267    }
2268 }
2269 
2270 
2271 void instanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2272   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
2273 
2274   if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2275     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
2276     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
2277     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2278     if (value != NULL &&
2279         value->is_typeArray() &&
2280         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
2281         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
2282       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
2283       Handle h_obj(obj);
2284       java_lang_String::print(h_obj, st);
2285       st->cr();
2286       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
2287     }
2288   }
2289 
2290   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
2291   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
2292   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
2293 
2294   if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2295     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2296     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
2297     st->cr();
2298     klassOop mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(obj);
2299     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
2300     mirrored_klass->print_value_on(st);
2301     st->cr();
2302     st->print(BULLET"fake entry resolved_constructor: ");
2303     methodOop ctor = java_lang_Class::resolved_constructor(obj);
2304     ctor->print_value_on(st);
2305     klassOop array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
2306     st->cr();
2307     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
2308     array_klass->print_value_on(st);
2309     st->cr();
2310     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
2311     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
2312     klassOop real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(obj);
2313     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->klass_part()->oop_is_instance()) {
2314       instanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
2315     }
2316   } else if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
2317     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2318     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
2319     st->cr();
2320   }
2321 }
2322 
2323 #endif //PRODUCT
2324 
2325 void instanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2326   st->print("a ");
2327   name()->print_value_on(st);
2328   obj->print_address_on(st);
2329   if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
2330       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
2331     ResourceMark rm;
2332     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2333     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
2334     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
2335     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
2336     if (len > plen)
2337       st->print("...[%d]", len);
2338   } else if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2339     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(obj);
2340     st->print(" = ");
2341     if (k != NULL) {
2342       k->print_value_on(st);
2343     } else {
2344       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
2345       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
2346     }
2347   } else if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
2348     st->print(" = ");
2349     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
2350   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
2351     st->print(" = ");
2352     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
2353   }
2354 }
2355 
2356 const char* instanceKlass::internal_name() const {
2357   return external_name();
2358 }
2359 
2360 // Verification
2361 
2362 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
2363  protected:
2364   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
2365     guarantee(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(p), "should be in heap");
2366     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
2367     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
2368       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
2369       Universe::print();
2370       guarantee(false, "boom");
2371     }
2372   }
2373  public:
2374   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
2375   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
2376 };
2377 
2378 void instanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2379   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
2380   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
2381   oop_oop_iterate(obj, &blk);
2382 }
2383 
2384 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
2385 // Note to reviewers:
2386 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
2387 // in the compressed oops workspace.
2388 JNIid::JNIid(klassOop holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
2389   _holder = holder;
2390   _offset = offset;
2391   _next = next;
2392   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
2393 }
2394 
2395 
2396 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
2397   JNIid* current = this;
2398   while (current != NULL) {
2399     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
2400     current = current->next();
2401   }
2402   return NULL;
2403 }
2404 
2405 void JNIid::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
2406   for (JNIid* cur = this; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next()) {
2407     f->do_oop(cur->holder_addr());
2408   }
2409 }
2410 
2411 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
2412   while (current != NULL) {
2413     JNIid* next = current->next();
2414     delete current;
2415     current = next;
2416   }
2417 }
2418 
2419 
2420 void JNIid::verify(klassOop holder) {
2421   int first_field_offset  = instanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
2422   int end_field_offset;
2423   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (instanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
2424 
2425   JNIid* current = this;
2426   while (current != NULL) {
2427     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
2428 #ifdef ASSERT
2429     int o = current->offset();
2430     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
2431       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
2432     }
2433 #endif
2434     current = current->next();
2435   }
2436 }
2437 
2438 
2439 #ifdef ASSERT
2440 void instanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
2441   bool good_state = as_klassOop()->is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
2442                                                : (_init_state < state);
2443   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
2444   _init_state = state;
2445 }
2446 #endif
2447 
2448 
2449 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
2450 
2451 // Add an information node that contains weak references to the
2452 // interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
2453 // This is also where we clean out any unused weak references.
2454 // Note that while we delete nodes from the _previous_versions
2455 // array, we never delete the array itself until the klass is
2456 // unloaded. The has_been_redefined() query depends on that fact.
2457 //
2458 void instanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
2459        BitMap* emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
2460   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
2461          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
2462 
2463   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
2464     // This is the first previous version so make some space.
2465     // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
2466     // won't be redefined much.
2467     _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
2468                             GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
2469   }
2470 
2471   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2472   RC_TRACE(0x00000100, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d",
2473     ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count));
2474   constantPoolHandle cp_h(ikh->constants());
2475   jobject cp_ref;
2476   if (cp_h->is_shared()) {
2477     // a shared ConstantPool requires a regular reference; a weak
2478     // reference would be collectible
2479     cp_ref = JNIHandles::make_global(cp_h);
2480   } else {
2481     cp_ref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(cp_h);
2482   }
2483   PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
2484   objArrayOop old_methods = ikh->methods();
2485 
2486   if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
2487     // non-shared ConstantPool gets a weak reference
2488     pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, !cp_h->is_shared(), NULL);
2489     RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
2490       ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP weak refs"));
2491   } else {
2492     int local_count = 0;
2493     GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
2494       GrowableArray<jweak>(emcp_method_count, true);
2495     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
2496       if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
2497         // this old method is EMCP so save a weak ref
2498         methodOop old_method = (methodOop) old_methods->obj_at(i);
2499         methodHandle old_method_h(old_method);
2500         jweak method_ref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(old_method_h);
2501         method_refs->append(method_ref);
2502         if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
2503           // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
2504           break;
2505         }
2506       }
2507     }
2508     // non-shared ConstantPool gets a weak reference
2509     pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, !cp_h->is_shared(), method_refs);
2510   }
2511 
2512   _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
2513 
2514   // Using weak references allows the interesting parts of previous
2515   // classes to be GC'ed when they are no longer needed. Since the
2516   // caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this is a good
2517   // time to clear out unused weak references.
2518 
2519   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
2520     _previous_versions->length()));
2521 
2522   // skip the last entry since we just added it
2523   for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
2524     // check the previous versions array for a GC'ed weak refs
2525     pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2526     cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
2527     assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
2528     if (cp_ref == NULL) {
2529       delete pv_node;
2530       _previous_versions->remove_at(i);
2531       // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
2532       // do anything special with the index.
2533       continue;  // robustness
2534     }
2535 
2536     constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
2537     if (cp == NULL) {
2538       // this entry has been GC'ed so remove it
2539       delete pv_node;
2540       _previous_versions->remove_at(i);
2541       // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
2542       // do anything special with the index.
2543       continue;
2544     } else {
2545       RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version @%d is alive", i));
2546     }
2547 
2548     GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
2549     if (method_refs != NULL) {
2550       RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous methods length=%d",
2551         method_refs->length()));
2552       for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
2553         jweak method_ref = method_refs->at(j);
2554         assert(method_ref != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
2555         if (method_ref == NULL) {
2556           method_refs->remove_at(j);
2557           // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
2558           // do anything special with the index.
2559           continue;  // robustness
2560         }
2561 
2562         methodOop method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
2563         if (method == NULL || emcp_method_count == 0) {
2564           // This method entry has been GC'ed or the current
2565           // RedefineClasses() call has made all methods obsolete
2566           // so remove it.
2567           JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
2568           method_refs->remove_at(j);
2569         } else {
2570           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2571           RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
2572             ("add: %s(%s): previous method @%d in version @%d is alive",
2573             method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(),
2574             j, i));
2575         }
2576       }
2577     }
2578   }
2579 
2580   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
2581 
2582   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
2583       _previous_versions->length() > 1) {
2584     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods. If there is more
2585     // than the previous version that we just added, then we have to
2586     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
2587     int local_count = 0;
2588     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
2589       if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
2590         // only obsolete methods are interesting
2591         methodOop old_method = (methodOop) old_methods->obj_at(i);
2592         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
2593         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
2594 
2595         // skip the last entry since we just added it
2596         for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 2; j >= 0; j--) {
2597           // check the previous versions array for a GC'ed weak refs
2598           pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
2599           cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
2600           assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
2601           if (cp_ref == NULL) {
2602             delete pv_node;
2603             _previous_versions->remove_at(j);
2604             // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
2605             // do anything special with the index.
2606             continue;  // robustness
2607           }
2608 
2609           constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
2610           if (cp == NULL) {
2611             // this entry has been GC'ed so remove it
2612             delete pv_node;
2613             _previous_versions->remove_at(j);
2614             // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
2615             // do anything special with the index.
2616             continue;
2617           }
2618 
2619           GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
2620           if (method_refs == NULL) {
2621             // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
2622             // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
2623             // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
2624             // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
2625             // have to go back any further.
2626             //
2627             // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
2628             // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
2629             // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
2630             break;
2631           }
2632 
2633           for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
2634             jweak method_ref = method_refs->at(k);
2635             assert(method_ref != NULL,
2636               "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
2637             if (method_ref == NULL) {
2638               method_refs->remove_at(k);
2639               // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't
2640               // have to do anything special with the index.
2641               continue;  // robustness
2642             }
2643 
2644             methodOop method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
2645             if (method == NULL) {
2646               // this method entry has been GC'ed so skip it
2647               JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
2648               method_refs->remove_at(k);
2649               continue;
2650             }
2651 
2652             if (method->name() == m_name &&
2653                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
2654               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
2655               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
2656               // and remove the weak ref.
2657               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
2658                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
2659                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
2660 
2661               method->set_is_obsolete();
2662               JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
2663               method_refs->remove_at(k);
2664               break;
2665             }
2666           }
2667 
2668           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
2669           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
2670           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
2671           // method for this generation could have already been GC'ed,
2672           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
2673           // been GC'ed.
2674         }
2675 
2676         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
2677           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
2678           break;
2679         }
2680       }
2681     }
2682   }
2683 } // end add_previous_version()
2684 
2685 
2686 // Determine if instanceKlass has a previous version.
2687 bool instanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
2688   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
2689     // no previous versions array so answer is easy
2690     return false;
2691   }
2692 
2693   for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2694     // Check the previous versions array for an info node that hasn't
2695     // been GC'ed
2696     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2697 
2698     jobject cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
2699     assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp reference was unexpectedly cleared");
2700     if (cp_ref == NULL) {
2701       continue;  // robustness
2702     }
2703 
2704     constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
2705     if (cp != NULL) {
2706       // we have at least one previous version
2707       return true;
2708     }
2709 
2710     // We don't have to check the method refs. If the constant pool has
2711     // been GC'ed then so have the methods.
2712   }
2713 
2714   // all of the underlying nodes' info has been GC'ed
2715   return false;
2716 } // end has_previous_version()
2717 
2718 methodOop instanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
2719   methodOop m = NULL;
2720   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
2721     m = (methodOop) methods()->obj_at(idnum);
2722   }
2723   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
2724     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
2725       m = (methodOop) methods()->obj_at(index);
2726       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
2727         return m;
2728       }
2729     }
2730   }
2731   return m;
2732 }
2733 
2734 
2735 // Set the annotation at 'idnum' to 'anno'.
2736 // We don't want to create or extend the array if 'anno' is NULL, since that is the
2737 // default value.  However, if the array exists and is long enough, we must set NULL values.
2738 void instanceKlass::set_methods_annotations_of(int idnum, typeArrayOop anno, objArrayOop* md_p) {
2739   objArrayOop md = *md_p;
2740   if (md != NULL && md->length() > idnum) {
2741     md->obj_at_put(idnum, anno);
2742   } else if (anno != NULL) {
2743     // create the array
2744     int length = MAX2(idnum+1, (int)_idnum_allocated_count);
2745     md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, Thread::current());
2746     if (*md_p != NULL) {
2747       // copy the existing entries
2748       for (int index = 0; index < (*md_p)->length(); index++) {
2749         md->obj_at_put(index, (*md_p)->obj_at(index));
2750       }
2751     }
2752     set_annotations(md, md_p);
2753     md->obj_at_put(idnum, anno);
2754   } // if no array and idnum isn't included there is nothing to do
2755 }
2756 
2757 // Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
2758 // the instanceKlass.
2759 PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(jobject prev_constant_pool,
2760   bool prev_cp_is_weak, GrowableArray<jweak>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
2761 
2762   _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
2763   _prev_cp_is_weak = prev_cp_is_weak;
2764   _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
2765 }
2766 
2767 
2768 // Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
2769 PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
2770   if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
2771     if (_prev_cp_is_weak) {
2772       JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_prev_constant_pool);
2773     } else {
2774       JNIHandles::destroy_global(_prev_constant_pool);
2775     }
2776   }
2777 
2778   if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
2779     for (int i = _prev_EMCP_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2780       jweak method_ref = _prev_EMCP_methods->at(i);
2781       if (method_ref != NULL) {
2782         JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
2783       }
2784     }
2785     delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
2786   }
2787 }
2788 
2789 
2790 // Construct a PreviousVersionInfo entry
2791 PreviousVersionInfo::PreviousVersionInfo(PreviousVersionNode *pv_node) {
2792   _prev_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle();  // NULL handle
2793   _prev_EMCP_method_handles = NULL;
2794 
2795   jobject cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
2796   assert(cp_ref != NULL, "constant pool ref was unexpectedly cleared");
2797   if (cp_ref == NULL) {
2798     return;  // robustness
2799   }
2800 
2801   constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
2802   if (cp == NULL) {
2803     // Weak reference has been GC'ed. Since the constant pool has been
2804     // GC'ed, the methods have also been GC'ed.
2805     return;
2806   }
2807 
2808   // make the constantPoolOop safe to return
2809   _prev_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(cp);
2810 
2811   GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
2812   if (method_refs == NULL) {
2813     // the instanceKlass did not have any EMCP methods
2814     return;
2815   }
2816 
2817   _prev_EMCP_method_handles = new GrowableArray<methodHandle>(10);
2818 
2819   int n_methods = method_refs->length();
2820   for (int i = 0; i < n_methods; i++) {
2821     jweak method_ref = method_refs->at(i);
2822     assert(method_ref != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
2823     if (method_ref == NULL) {
2824       continue;  // robustness
2825     }
2826 
2827     methodOop method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
2828     if (method == NULL) {
2829       // this entry has been GC'ed so skip it
2830       continue;
2831     }
2832 
2833     // make the methodOop safe to return
2834     _prev_EMCP_method_handles->append(methodHandle(method));
2835   }
2836 }
2837 
2838 
2839 // Destroy a PreviousVersionInfo
2840 PreviousVersionInfo::~PreviousVersionInfo() {
2841   // Since _prev_EMCP_method_handles is not C-heap allocated, we
2842   // don't have to delete it.
2843 }
2844 
2845 
2846 // Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
2847 PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(instanceKlass *ik) {
2848   _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
2849   _current_index = 0;
2850   // _hm needs no initialization
2851   _current_p = NULL;
2852 }
2853 
2854 
2855 // Destroy a PreviousVersionWalker
2856 PreviousVersionWalker::~PreviousVersionWalker() {
2857   // Delete the current info just in case the caller didn't walk to
2858   // the end of the previous versions list. No harm if _current_p is
2859   // already NULL.
2860   delete _current_p;
2861 
2862   // When _hm is destroyed, all the Handles returned in
2863   // PreviousVersionInfo objects will be destroyed.
2864   // Also, after this destructor is finished it will be
2865   // safe to delete the GrowableArray allocated in the
2866   // PreviousVersionInfo objects.
2867 }
2868 
2869 
2870 // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
2871 // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
2872 PreviousVersionInfo* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
2873   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
2874     // no previous versions so nothing to return
2875     return NULL;
2876   }
2877 
2878   delete _current_p;  // cleanup the previous info for the caller
2879   _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL so we don't delete same object twice
2880 
2881   int length = _previous_versions->length();
2882 
2883   while (_current_index < length) {
2884     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
2885     PreviousVersionInfo * pv_info = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
2886                                           PreviousVersionInfo(pv_node);
2887 
2888     constantPoolHandle cp_h = pv_info->prev_constant_pool_handle();
2889     if (cp_h.is_null()) {
2890       delete pv_info;
2891 
2892       // The underlying node's info has been GC'ed so try the next one.
2893       // We don't have to check the methods. If the constant pool has
2894       // GC'ed then so have the methods.
2895       continue;
2896     }
2897 
2898     // Found a node with non GC'ed info so return it. The caller will
2899     // need to delete pv_info when they are done with it.
2900     _current_p = pv_info;
2901     return pv_info;
2902   }
2903 
2904   // all of the underlying nodes' info has been GC'ed
2905   return NULL;
2906 } // end next_previous_version()