1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  28 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  29 #include "prims/jvmtiClassFileReconstituter.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  31 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  32 # include "bytes_x86.hpp"
  33 #endif
  34 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  35 # include "bytes_sparc.hpp"
  36 #endif
  37 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  38 # include "bytes_zero.hpp"
  39 #endif
  40 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  41 # include "bytes_arm.hpp"
  42 #endif
  43 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  44 # include "bytes_ppc.hpp"
  45 #endif
  46 // FIXME: add Deprecated, LVT, LVTT attributes
  47 // FIXME: fix Synthetic attribute
  48 // FIXME: per Serguei, add error return handling for constantPoolOopDesc::copy_cpool_bytes()
  49 
  50 
  51 // Write the field information portion of ClassFile structure
  52 // JVMSpec|     u2 fields_count;
  53 // JVMSpec|     field_info fields[fields_count];
  54 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_field_infos() {
  55   HandleMark hm(thread());
  56   objArrayHandle fields_anno(thread(), ikh()->fields_annotations());
  57 
  58   // Compute the real number of Java fields
  59   int java_fields = ikh()->java_fields_count();
  60 
  61   write_u2(java_fields);
  62   for (JavaFieldStream fs(ikh()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
  63     AccessFlags access_flags = fs.access_flags();
  64     int name_index = fs.name_index();
  65     int signature_index = fs.signature_index();
  66     int initial_value_index = fs.initval_index();
  67     guarantee(name_index != 0 && signature_index != 0, "bad constant pool index for field");
  68     // int offset = ikh()->field_offset( index );
  69     int generic_signature_index = fs.generic_signature_index();
  70     typeArrayHandle anno(thread(), fields_anno.not_null() ?
  71                                  (typeArrayOop)(fields_anno->obj_at(fs.index())) :
  72                                  (typeArrayOop)NULL);
  73 
  74     // JVMSpec|   field_info {
  75     // JVMSpec|         u2 access_flags;
  76     // JVMSpec|         u2 name_index;
  77     // JVMSpec|         u2 descriptor_index;
  78     // JVMSpec|         u2 attributes_count;
  79     // JVMSpec|         attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];
  80     // JVMSpec|   }
  81 
  82     write_u2(access_flags.as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS);
  83     write_u2(name_index);
  84     write_u2(signature_index);
  85     int attr_count = 0;
  86     if (initial_value_index != 0) {
  87       ++attr_count;
  88     }
  89     if (access_flags.is_synthetic()) {
  90       // ++attr_count;
  91     }
  92     if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
  93       ++attr_count;
  94     }
  95     if (anno.not_null()) {
  96       ++attr_count;     // has RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attribute
  97     }
  98 
  99     write_u2(attr_count);
 100 
 101     if (initial_value_index != 0) {
 102       write_attribute_name_index("ConstantValue");
 103       write_u4(2); //length always 2
 104       write_u2(initial_value_index);
 105     }
 106     if (access_flags.is_synthetic()) {
 107       // write_synthetic_attribute();
 108     }
 109     if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
 110       write_signature_attribute(generic_signature_index);
 111     }
 112     if (anno.not_null()) {
 113       write_annotations_attribute("RuntimeVisibleAnnotations", anno);
 114     }
 115   }
 116 }
 117 
 118 // Write Code attribute
 119 // JVMSpec|   Code_attribute {
 120 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 121 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 122 // JVMSpec|     u2 max_stack;
 123 // JVMSpec|     u2 max_locals;
 124 // JVMSpec|     u4 code_length;
 125 // JVMSpec|     u1 code[code_length];
 126 // JVMSpec|     u2 exception_table_length;
 127 // JVMSpec|     {       u2 start_pc;
 128 // JVMSpec|             u2 end_pc;
 129 // JVMSpec|             u2  handler_pc;
 130 // JVMSpec|             u2  catch_type;
 131 // JVMSpec|     }       exception_table[exception_table_length];
 132 // JVMSpec|     u2 attributes_count;
 133 // JVMSpec|     attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];
 134 // JVMSpec|   }
 135 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_code_attribute(methodHandle method) {
 136   constMethodHandle const_method(thread(), method->constMethod());
 137   u2 line_num_cnt = 0;
 138   int stackmap_len = 0;
 139 
 140   // compute number and length of attributes -- FIXME: for now no LVT
 141   int attr_count = 0;
 142   int attr_size = 0;
 143   if (const_method->has_linenumber_table()) {
 144     line_num_cnt = line_number_table_entries(method);
 145     if (line_num_cnt != 0) {
 146       ++attr_count;
 147       // Compute the complete size of the line number table attribute:
 148       //      LineNumberTable_attribute {
 149       //        u2 attribute_name_index;
 150       //        u4 attribute_length;
 151       //        u2 line_number_table_length;
 152       //        {  u2 start_pc;
 153       //           u2 line_number;
 154       //        } line_number_table[line_number_table_length];
 155       //      }
 156       attr_size += 2 + 4 + 2 + line_num_cnt * (2 + 2);
 157     }
 158   }
 159   if (method->has_stackmap_table()) {
 160     stackmap_len = method->stackmap_data()->length();
 161     if (stackmap_len != 0) {
 162       ++attr_count;
 163       // Compute the  size of the stack map table attribute (VM stores raw):
 164       //      StackMapTable_attribute {
 165       //        u2 attribute_name_index;
 166       //        u4 attribute_length;
 167       //        u2 number_of_entries;
 168       //        stack_map_frame_entries[number_of_entries];
 169       //      }
 170       attr_size += 2 + 4 + stackmap_len;
 171     }
 172   }
 173 
 174   typeArrayHandle exception_table(thread(), const_method->exception_table());
 175   int exception_table_length = exception_table->length();
 176   int exception_table_entries = exception_table_length / 4;
 177   int code_size = const_method->code_size();
 178   int size =
 179     2+2+4 +                                // max_stack, max_locals, code_length
 180     code_size +                            // code
 181     2 +                                    // exception_table_length
 182     (2+2+2+2) * exception_table_entries +  // exception_table
 183     2 +                                    // attributes_count
 184     attr_size;                             // attributes
 185 
 186   write_attribute_name_index("Code");
 187   write_u4(size);
 188   write_u2(method->max_stack());
 189   write_u2(method->max_locals());
 190   write_u4(code_size);
 191   copy_bytecodes(method, (unsigned char*)writeable_address(code_size));
 192   write_u2(exception_table_entries);
 193   for (int index = 0; index < exception_table_length; ) {
 194     write_u2(exception_table->int_at(index++));
 195     write_u2(exception_table->int_at(index++));
 196     write_u2(exception_table->int_at(index++));
 197     write_u2(exception_table->int_at(index++));
 198   }
 199   write_u2(attr_count);
 200   if (line_num_cnt != 0) {
 201     write_line_number_table_attribute(method, line_num_cnt);
 202   }
 203   if (stackmap_len != 0) {
 204     write_stackmap_table_attribute(method, stackmap_len);
 205   }
 206 
 207   // FIXME: write LVT attribute
 208 }
 209 
 210 // Write Exceptions attribute
 211 // JVMSpec|   Exceptions_attribute {
 212 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 213 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 214 // JVMSpec|     u2 number_of_exceptions;
 215 // JVMSpec|     u2 exception_index_table[number_of_exceptions];
 216 // JVMSpec|   }
 217 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_exceptions_attribute(constMethodHandle const_method) {
 218   CheckedExceptionElement* checked_exceptions = const_method->checked_exceptions_start();
 219   int checked_exceptions_length = const_method->checked_exceptions_length();
 220   int size =
 221     2 +                                    // number_of_exceptions
 222     2 * checked_exceptions_length;         // exception_index_table
 223 
 224   write_attribute_name_index("Exceptions");
 225   write_u4(size);
 226   write_u2(checked_exceptions_length);
 227   for (int index = 0; index < checked_exceptions_length; index++) {
 228     write_u2(checked_exceptions[index].class_cp_index);
 229   }
 230 }
 231 
 232 // Write SourceFile attribute
 233 // JVMSpec|   SourceFile_attribute {
 234 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 235 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 236 // JVMSpec|     u2 sourcefile_index;
 237 // JVMSpec|   }
 238 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_source_file_attribute() {
 239   assert(ikh()->source_file_name() != NULL, "caller must check");
 240 
 241   write_attribute_name_index("SourceFile");
 242   write_u4(2);  // always length 2
 243   write_u2(symbol_to_cpool_index(ikh()->source_file_name()));
 244 }
 245 
 246 // Write SourceDebugExtension attribute
 247 // JSR45|   SourceDebugExtension_attribute {
 248 // JSR45|       u2 attribute_name_index;
 249 // JSR45|       u4 attribute_length;
 250 // JSR45|       u2 sourcefile_index;
 251 // JSR45|   }
 252 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_source_debug_extension_attribute() {
 253   assert(ikh()->source_debug_extension() != NULL, "caller must check");
 254 
 255   write_attribute_name_index("SourceDebugExtension");
 256   write_u4(2);  // always length 2
 257   write_u2(symbol_to_cpool_index(ikh()->source_debug_extension()));
 258 }
 259 
 260 // Write (generic) Signature attribute
 261 // JVMSpec|   Signature_attribute {
 262 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 263 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 264 // JVMSpec|     u2 signature_index;
 265 // JVMSpec|   }
 266 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_signature_attribute(u2 generic_signature_index) {
 267   write_attribute_name_index("Signature");
 268   write_u4(2);  // always length 2
 269   write_u2(generic_signature_index);
 270 }
 271 
 272 // Compute the number of entries in the InnerClasses attribute
 273 u2 JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::inner_classes_attribute_length() {
 274   typeArrayOop inner_class_list = ikh()->inner_classes();
 275   return (inner_class_list == NULL) ? 0 : inner_class_list->length();
 276 }
 277 
 278 // Write an annotation attribute.  The VM stores them in raw form, so all we need
 279 // to do is add the attrubute name and fill in the length.
 280 // JSR202|   *Annotations_attribute {
 281 // JSR202|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 282 // JSR202|     u4 attribute_length;
 283 // JSR202|     ...
 284 // JSR202|   }
 285 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_annotations_attribute(const char* attr_name,
 286                                                               typeArrayHandle annos) {
 287   u4 length = annos->length();
 288   write_attribute_name_index(attr_name);
 289   write_u4(length);
 290   memcpy(writeable_address(length), annos->byte_at_addr(0), length);
 291 }
 292 
 293 
 294 // Write InnerClasses attribute
 295 // JVMSpec|   InnerClasses_attribute {
 296 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 297 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 298 // JVMSpec|     u2 number_of_classes;
 299 // JVMSpec|     {  u2 inner_class_info_index;
 300 // JVMSpec|        u2 outer_class_info_index;
 301 // JVMSpec|        u2 inner_name_index;
 302 // JVMSpec|        u2 inner_class_access_flags;
 303 // JVMSpec|     } classes[number_of_classes];
 304 // JVMSpec|   }
 305 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_inner_classes_attribute(int length) {
 306   typeArrayOop inner_class_list = ikh()->inner_classes();
 307   guarantee(inner_class_list != NULL && inner_class_list->length() == length,
 308             "caller must check");
 309   typeArrayHandle inner_class_list_h(thread(), inner_class_list);
 310   assert (length % instanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset == 0, "just checking");
 311   u2 entry_count = length / instanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset;
 312   u4 size = 2 + entry_count * (2+2+2+2);
 313 
 314   write_attribute_name_index("InnerClasses");
 315   write_u4(size);
 316   write_u2(entry_count);
 317   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += instanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
 318     write_u2(inner_class_list_h->ushort_at(
 319                       i + instanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset));
 320     write_u2(inner_class_list_h->ushort_at(
 321                       i + instanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset));
 322     write_u2(inner_class_list_h->ushort_at(
 323                       i + instanceKlass::inner_class_inner_name_offset));
 324     write_u2(inner_class_list_h->ushort_at(
 325                       i + instanceKlass::inner_class_access_flags_offset));
 326   }
 327 }
 328 
 329 // Write Synthetic attribute
 330 // JVMSpec|   Synthetic_attribute {
 331 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 332 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 333 // JVMSpec|   }
 334 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_synthetic_attribute() {
 335   write_attribute_name_index("Synthetic");
 336   write_u4(0); //length always zero
 337 }
 338 
 339 // Compute size of LineNumberTable
 340 u2 JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::line_number_table_entries(methodHandle method) {
 341   // The line number table is compressed so we don't know how big it is until decompressed.
 342   // Decompression is really fast so we just do it twice.
 343   u2 num_entries = 0;
 344   CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(method->compressed_linenumber_table());
 345   while (stream.read_pair()) {
 346     num_entries++;
 347   }
 348   return num_entries;
 349 }
 350 
 351 // Write LineNumberTable attribute
 352 // JVMSpec|   LineNumberTable_attribute {
 353 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 354 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 355 // JVMSpec|     u2 line_number_table_length;
 356 // JVMSpec|     {  u2 start_pc;
 357 // JVMSpec|        u2 line_number;
 358 // JVMSpec|     } line_number_table[line_number_table_length];
 359 // JVMSpec|   }
 360 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_line_number_table_attribute(methodHandle method,
 361                                                                     u2 num_entries) {
 362 
 363   write_attribute_name_index("LineNumberTable");
 364   write_u4(2 + num_entries * (2 + 2));
 365   write_u2(num_entries);
 366 
 367   CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(method->compressed_linenumber_table());
 368   while (stream.read_pair()) {
 369     write_u2(stream.bci());
 370     write_u2(stream.line());
 371   }
 372 }
 373 
 374 // Write stack map table attribute
 375 // JSR-202|   StackMapTable_attribute {
 376 // JSR-202|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 377 // JSR-202|     u4 attribute_length;
 378 // JSR-202|     u2 number_of_entries;
 379 // JSR-202|     stack_map_frame_entries[number_of_entries];
 380 // JSR-202|   }
 381 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_stackmap_table_attribute(methodHandle method,
 382                                                                  int stackmap_len) {
 383 
 384   write_attribute_name_index("StackMapTable");
 385   write_u4(stackmap_len);
 386   memcpy(
 387     writeable_address(stackmap_len),
 388     (void*)(method->stackmap_data()->byte_at_addr(0)),
 389     stackmap_len);
 390 }
 391 
 392 // Write one method_info structure
 393 // JVMSpec|   method_info {
 394 // JVMSpec|     u2 access_flags;
 395 // JVMSpec|     u2 name_index;
 396 // JVMSpec|     u2 descriptor_index;
 397 // JVMSpec|     u2 attributes_count;
 398 // JVMSpec|     attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];
 399 // JVMSpec|   }
 400 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_method_info(methodHandle method) {
 401   AccessFlags access_flags = method->access_flags();
 402   constMethodHandle const_method(thread(), method->constMethod());
 403   u2 generic_signature_index = const_method->generic_signature_index();
 404   typeArrayHandle anno(thread(), method->annotations());
 405   typeArrayHandle param_anno(thread(), method->parameter_annotations());
 406   typeArrayHandle default_anno(thread(), method->annotation_default());
 407 
 408   write_u2(access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 409   write_u2(const_method->name_index());
 410   write_u2(const_method->signature_index());
 411 
 412   // write attributes in the same order javac does, so we can test with byte for
 413   // byte comparison
 414   int attr_count = 0;
 415   if (const_method->code_size() != 0) {
 416     ++attr_count;     // has Code attribute
 417   }
 418   if (const_method->has_checked_exceptions()) {
 419     ++attr_count;     // has Exceptions attribute
 420   }
 421   if (default_anno.not_null()) {
 422     ++attr_count;     // has AnnotationDefault attribute
 423   }
 424   // Deprecated attribute would go here
 425   if (access_flags.is_synthetic()) { // FIXME
 426     // ++attr_count;
 427   }
 428   if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
 429     ++attr_count;
 430   }
 431   if (anno.not_null()) {
 432     ++attr_count;     // has RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attribute
 433   }
 434   if (param_anno.not_null()) {
 435     ++attr_count;     // has RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attribute
 436   }
 437 
 438   write_u2(attr_count);
 439   if (const_method->code_size() > 0) {
 440     write_code_attribute(method);
 441   }
 442   if (const_method->has_checked_exceptions()) {
 443     write_exceptions_attribute(const_method);
 444   }
 445   if (default_anno.not_null()) {
 446     write_annotations_attribute("AnnotationDefault", default_anno);
 447   }
 448   // Deprecated attribute would go here
 449   if (access_flags.is_synthetic()) {
 450     // write_synthetic_attribute();
 451   }
 452   if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
 453     write_signature_attribute(generic_signature_index);
 454   }
 455   if (anno.not_null()) {
 456     write_annotations_attribute("RuntimeVisibleAnnotations", anno);
 457   }
 458   if (param_anno.not_null()) {
 459     write_annotations_attribute("RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations", param_anno);
 460   }
 461 }
 462 
 463 // Write the class attributes portion of ClassFile structure
 464 // JVMSpec|     u2 attributes_count;
 465 // JVMSpec|     attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];
 466 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_class_attributes() {
 467   u2 inner_classes_length = inner_classes_attribute_length();
 468   Symbol* generic_signature = ikh()->generic_signature();
 469   typeArrayHandle anno(thread(), ikh()->class_annotations());
 470 
 471   int attr_count = 0;
 472   if (generic_signature != NULL) {
 473     ++attr_count;
 474   }
 475   if (ikh()->source_file_name() != NULL) {
 476     ++attr_count;
 477   }
 478   if (ikh()->source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
 479     ++attr_count;
 480   }
 481   if (inner_classes_length > 0) {
 482     ++attr_count;
 483   }
 484   if (anno.not_null()) {
 485     ++attr_count;     // has RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attribute
 486   }
 487 
 488   write_u2(attr_count);
 489 
 490   if (generic_signature != NULL) {
 491     write_signature_attribute(symbol_to_cpool_index(generic_signature));
 492   }
 493   if (ikh()->source_file_name() != NULL) {
 494     write_source_file_attribute();
 495   }
 496   if (ikh()->source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
 497     write_source_debug_extension_attribute();
 498   }
 499   if (inner_classes_length > 0) {
 500     write_inner_classes_attribute(inner_classes_length);
 501   }
 502   if (anno.not_null()) {
 503     write_annotations_attribute("RuntimeVisibleAnnotations", anno);
 504   }
 505 }
 506 
 507 // Write the method information portion of ClassFile structure
 508 // JVMSpec|     u2 methods_count;
 509 // JVMSpec|     method_info methods[methods_count];
 510 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_method_infos() {
 511   HandleMark hm(thread());
 512   objArrayHandle methods(thread(), ikh()->methods());
 513   int num_methods = methods->length();
 514 
 515   write_u2(num_methods);
 516   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
 517     int index;
 518     int original_index;
 519     int* method_order = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, num_methods);
 520 
 521     // invert the method order mapping
 522     for (index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
 523       original_index = ikh()->method_ordering()->int_at(index);
 524       assert(original_index >= 0 && original_index < num_methods,
 525              "invalid original method index");
 526       method_order[original_index] = index;
 527     }
 528 
 529     // write in original order
 530     for (original_index = 0; original_index < num_methods; original_index++) {
 531       index = method_order[original_index];
 532       methodHandle method(thread(), (methodOop)(ikh()->methods()->obj_at(index)));
 533       write_method_info(method);
 534     }
 535   } else {
 536     // method order not preserved just dump the method infos
 537     for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
 538       methodHandle method(thread(), (methodOop)(ikh()->methods()->obj_at(index)));
 539       write_method_info(method);
 540     }
 541   }
 542 }
 543 
 544 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_class_file_format() {
 545   ReallocMark();
 546 
 547   // JVMSpec|   ClassFile {
 548   // JVMSpec|           u4 magic;
 549   write_u4(0xCAFEBABE);
 550 
 551   // JVMSpec|           u2 minor_version;
 552   // JVMSpec|           u2 major_version;
 553   write_u2(ikh()->minor_version());
 554   u2 major = ikh()->major_version();
 555   write_u2(major);
 556 
 557   // JVMSpec|           u2 constant_pool_count;
 558   // JVMSpec|           cp_info constant_pool[constant_pool_count-1];
 559   write_u2(cpool()->length());
 560   copy_cpool_bytes(writeable_address(cpool_size()));
 561 
 562   // JVMSpec|           u2 access_flags;
 563   write_u2(ikh()->access_flags().get_flags() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS);
 564 
 565   // JVMSpec|           u2 this_class;
 566   // JVMSpec|           u2 super_class;
 567   write_u2(class_symbol_to_cpool_index(ikh()->name()));
 568   klassOop super_class = ikh()->super();
 569   write_u2(super_class == NULL? 0 :  // zero for java.lang.Object
 570                 class_symbol_to_cpool_index(super_class->klass_part()->name()));
 571 
 572   // JVMSpec|           u2 interfaces_count;
 573   // JVMSpec|           u2 interfaces[interfaces_count];
 574   objArrayHandle interfaces(thread(), ikh()->local_interfaces());
 575   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 576   write_u2(num_interfaces);
 577   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 578     HandleMark hm(thread());
 579     instanceKlassHandle iikh(thread(), klassOop(interfaces->obj_at(index)));
 580     write_u2(class_symbol_to_cpool_index(iikh->name()));
 581   }
 582 
 583   // JVMSpec|           u2 fields_count;
 584   // JVMSpec|           field_info fields[fields_count];
 585   write_field_infos();
 586 
 587   // JVMSpec|           u2 methods_count;
 588   // JVMSpec|           method_info methods[methods_count];
 589   write_method_infos();
 590 
 591   // JVMSpec|           u2 attributes_count;
 592   // JVMSpec|           attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];
 593   // JVMSpec|   } /* end ClassFile 8?
 594   write_class_attributes();
 595 }
 596 
 597 address JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::writeable_address(size_t size) {
 598   size_t used_size = _buffer_ptr - _buffer;
 599   if (size + used_size >= _buffer_size) {
 600     // compute the new buffer size: must be at least twice as big as before
 601     // plus whatever new is being used; then convert to nice clean block boundary
 602     size_t new_buffer_size = (size + _buffer_size*2 + 1) / initial_buffer_size
 603                                                          * initial_buffer_size;
 604 
 605     // VM goes belly-up if the memory isn't available, so cannot do OOM processing
 606     _buffer = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, _buffer, _buffer_size, new_buffer_size);
 607     _buffer_size = new_buffer_size;
 608     _buffer_ptr = _buffer + used_size;
 609   }
 610   u1* ret_ptr = _buffer_ptr;
 611   _buffer_ptr += size;
 612   return ret_ptr;
 613 }
 614 
 615 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_attribute_name_index(const char* name) {
 616   TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::probe(name, (int)strlen(name));
 617   assert(sym != NULL, "attribute name symbol not found");
 618   u2 attr_name_index = symbol_to_cpool_index(sym);
 619   assert(attr_name_index != 0, "attribute name symbol not in constant pool");
 620   write_u2(attr_name_index);
 621 }
 622 
 623 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_u1(u1 x) {
 624   *writeable_address(1) = x;
 625 }
 626 
 627 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_u2(u2 x) {
 628   Bytes::put_Java_u2(writeable_address(2), x);
 629 }
 630 
 631 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_u4(u4 x) {
 632   Bytes::put_Java_u4(writeable_address(4), x);
 633 }
 634 
 635 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_u8(u8 x) {
 636   Bytes::put_Java_u8(writeable_address(8), x);
 637 }
 638 
 639 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::copy_bytecodes(methodHandle mh,
 640                                                  unsigned char* bytecodes) {
 641   // use a BytecodeStream to iterate over the bytecodes. JVM/fast bytecodes
 642   // and the breakpoint bytecode are converted to their original bytecodes.
 643 
 644   BytecodeStream bs(mh);
 645 
 646   unsigned char* p = bytecodes;
 647   Bytecodes::Code code;
 648   bool is_rewritten = instanceKlass::cast(mh->method_holder())->is_rewritten();
 649 
 650   while ((code = bs.next()) >= 0) {
 651     assert(Bytecodes::is_java_code(code), "sanity check");
 652     assert(code != Bytecodes::_breakpoint, "sanity check");
 653 
 654     // length of bytecode (mnemonic + operands)
 655     address bcp = bs.bcp();
 656     int     len = bs.instruction_size();
 657     assert(len > 0, "length must be > 0");
 658 
 659     // copy the bytecodes
 660     *p = (unsigned char) (bs.is_wide()? Bytecodes::_wide : code);
 661     if (len > 1) {
 662       memcpy(p+1, bcp+1, len-1);
 663     }
 664 
 665     // During linking the get/put and invoke instructions are rewritten
 666     // with an index into the constant pool cache. The original constant
 667     // pool index must be returned to caller.  Rewrite the index.
 668     if (is_rewritten && len >= 3) {
 669       switch (code) {
 670       case Bytecodes::_getstatic       :  // fall through
 671       case Bytecodes::_putstatic       :  // fall through
 672       case Bytecodes::_getfield        :  // fall through
 673       case Bytecodes::_putfield        :  // fall through
 674       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   :  // fall through
 675       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial   :  // fall through
 676       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic    :  // fall through
 677       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic   :  // fall through
 678       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface :
 679         assert(len == 3 || (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && len ==5),
 680                "sanity check");
 681         int cpci = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcp+1);
 682         bool is_invokedynamic = (EnableInvokeDynamic && code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic);
 683         if (is_invokedynamic)
 684           cpci = Bytes::get_native_u4(bcp+1);
 685         // cache cannot be pre-fetched since some classes won't have it yet
 686         ConstantPoolCacheEntry* entry =
 687           mh->constants()->cache()->main_entry_at(cpci);
 688         int i = entry->constant_pool_index();
 689         assert(i < mh->constants()->length(), "sanity check");
 690         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address)(p+1), (u2)i);     // java byte ordering
 691         if (is_invokedynamic)  *(p+3) = *(p+4) = 0;
 692         break;
 693       }
 694     }
 695 
 696     p += len;
 697   }
 698 }