1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_CARDTABLEMODREFBS_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_CARDTABLEMODREFBS_HPP 27 28 #include "memory/modRefBarrierSet.hpp" 29 #include "oops/oop.hpp" 30 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp" 31 32 // This kind of "BarrierSet" allows a "CollectedHeap" to detect and 33 // enumerate ref fields that have been modified (since the last 34 // enumeration.) 35 36 // As it currently stands, this barrier is *imprecise*: when a ref field in 37 // an object "o" is modified, the card table entry for the card containing 38 // the head of "o" is dirtied, not necessarily the card containing the 39 // modified field itself. For object arrays, however, the barrier *is* 40 // precise; only the card containing the modified element is dirtied. 41 // Any MemRegionClosures used to scan dirty cards should take these 42 // considerations into account. 43 44 class Generation; 45 class OopsInGenClosure; 46 class DirtyCardToOopClosure; 47 class ClearNoncleanCardWrapper; 48 49 class CardTableModRefBS: public ModRefBarrierSet { 50 // Some classes get to look at some private stuff. 51 friend class BytecodeInterpreter; 52 friend class VMStructs; 53 friend class CardTableRS; 54 friend class CheckForUnmarkedOops; // Needs access to raw card bytes. 55 friend class SharkBuilder; 56 #ifndef PRODUCT 57 // For debugging. 58 friend class GuaranteeNotModClosure; 59 #endif 60 protected: 61 62 enum CardValues { 63 clean_card = -1, 64 // The mask contains zeros in places for all other values. 65 clean_card_mask = clean_card - 31, 66 67 dirty_card = 0, 68 precleaned_card = 1, 69 claimed_card = 2, 70 deferred_card = 4, 71 last_card = 8, 72 CT_MR_BS_last_reserved = 16 73 }; 74 75 // a word's worth (row) of clean card values 76 static const intptr_t clean_card_row = (intptr_t)(-1); 77 78 // dirty and precleaned are equivalent wrt younger_refs_iter. 79 static bool card_is_dirty_wrt_gen_iter(jbyte cv) { 80 return cv == dirty_card || cv == precleaned_card; 81 } 82 83 // Returns "true" iff the value "cv" will cause the card containing it 84 // to be scanned in the current traversal. May be overridden by 85 // subtypes. 86 virtual bool card_will_be_scanned(jbyte cv) { 87 return CardTableModRefBS::card_is_dirty_wrt_gen_iter(cv); 88 } 89 90 // Returns "true" iff the value "cv" may have represented a dirty card at 91 // some point. 92 virtual bool card_may_have_been_dirty(jbyte cv) { 93 return card_is_dirty_wrt_gen_iter(cv); 94 } 95 96 // The declaration order of these const fields is important; see the 97 // constructor before changing. 98 const MemRegion _whole_heap; // the region covered by the card table 99 const size_t _guard_index; // index of very last element in the card 100 // table; it is set to a guard value 101 // (last_card) and should never be modified 102 const size_t _last_valid_index; // index of the last valid element 103 const size_t _page_size; // page size used when mapping _byte_map 104 const size_t _byte_map_size; // in bytes 105 jbyte* _byte_map; // the card marking array 106 107 int _cur_covered_regions; 108 // The covered regions should be in address order. 109 MemRegion* _covered; 110 // The committed regions correspond one-to-one to the covered regions. 111 // They represent the card-table memory that has been committed to service 112 // the corresponding covered region. It may be that committed region for 113 // one covered region corresponds to a larger region because of page-size 114 // roundings. Thus, a committed region for one covered region may 115 // actually extend onto the card-table space for the next covered region. 116 MemRegion* _committed; 117 118 // The last card is a guard card, and we commit the page for it so 119 // we can use the card for verification purposes. We make sure we never 120 // uncommit the MemRegion for that page. 121 MemRegion _guard_region; 122 123 protected: 124 // Initialization utilities; covered_words is the size of the covered region 125 // in, um, words. 126 inline size_t cards_required(size_t covered_words); 127 inline size_t compute_byte_map_size(); 128 129 // Finds and return the index of the region, if any, to which the given 130 // region would be contiguous. If none exists, assign a new region and 131 // returns its index. Requires that no more than the maximum number of 132 // covered regions defined in the constructor are ever in use. 133 int find_covering_region_by_base(HeapWord* base); 134 135 // Same as above, but finds the region containing the given address 136 // instead of starting at a given base address. 137 int find_covering_region_containing(HeapWord* addr); 138 139 // Resize one of the regions covered by the remembered set. 140 void resize_covered_region(MemRegion new_region); 141 142 // Returns the leftmost end of a committed region corresponding to a 143 // covered region before covered region "ind", or else "NULL" if "ind" is 144 // the first covered region. 145 HeapWord* largest_prev_committed_end(int ind) const; 146 147 // Returns the part of the region mr that doesn't intersect with 148 // any committed region other than self. Used to prevent uncommitting 149 // regions that are also committed by other regions. Also protects 150 // against uncommitting the guard region. 151 MemRegion committed_unique_to_self(int self, MemRegion mr) const; 152 153 // Mapping from address to card marking array entry 154 jbyte* byte_for(const void* p) const { 155 assert(_whole_heap.contains(p), 156 err_msg("Attempt to access p = "PTR_FORMAT" out of bounds of " 157 " card marking array's _whole_heap = ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT")", 158 p, _whole_heap.start(), _whole_heap.end())); 159 jbyte* result = &byte_map_base[uintptr_t(p) >> card_shift]; 160 assert(result >= _byte_map && result < _byte_map + _byte_map_size, 161 "out of bounds accessor for card marking array"); 162 return result; 163 } 164 165 // The card table byte one after the card marking array 166 // entry for argument address. Typically used for higher bounds 167 // for loops iterating through the card table. 168 jbyte* byte_after(const void* p) const { 169 return byte_for(p) + 1; 170 } 171 172 // Iterate over the portion of the card-table which covers the given 173 // region mr in the given space and apply cl to any dirty sub-regions 174 // of mr. Dirty cards are _not_ cleared by the iterator method itself, 175 // but closures may arrange to do so on their own should they so wish. 176 void non_clean_card_iterate_serial(MemRegion mr, MemRegionClosure* cl); 177 178 // A variant of the above that will operate in a parallel mode if 179 // worker threads are available, and clear the dirty cards as it 180 // processes them. 181 // XXX ??? MemRegionClosure above vs OopsInGenClosure below XXX 182 // XXX some new_dcto_cl's take OopClosure's, plus as above there are 183 // some MemRegionClosures. Clean this up everywhere. XXX 184 void non_clean_card_iterate_possibly_parallel(Space* sp, MemRegion mr, 185 OopsInGenClosure* cl, CardTableRS* ct); 186 187 private: 188 // Work method used to implement non_clean_card_iterate_possibly_parallel() 189 // above in the parallel case. 190 void non_clean_card_iterate_parallel_work(Space* sp, MemRegion mr, 191 OopsInGenClosure* cl, CardTableRS* ct, 192 int n_threads); 193 194 protected: 195 // Dirty the bytes corresponding to "mr" (not all of which must be 196 // covered.) 197 void dirty_MemRegion(MemRegion mr); 198 199 // Clear (to clean_card) the bytes entirely contained within "mr" (not 200 // all of which must be covered.) 201 void clear_MemRegion(MemRegion mr); 202 203 // *** Support for parallel card scanning. 204 205 // This is an array, one element per covered region of the card table. 206 // Each entry is itself an array, with one element per chunk in the 207 // covered region. Each entry of these arrays is the lowest non-clean 208 // card of the corresponding chunk containing part of an object from the 209 // previous chunk, or else NULL. 210 typedef jbyte* CardPtr; 211 typedef CardPtr* CardArr; 212 CardArr* _lowest_non_clean; 213 size_t* _lowest_non_clean_chunk_size; 214 uintptr_t* _lowest_non_clean_base_chunk_index; 215 int* _last_LNC_resizing_collection; 216 217 // Initializes "lowest_non_clean" to point to the array for the region 218 // covering "sp", and "lowest_non_clean_base_chunk_index" to the chunk 219 // index of the corresponding to the first element of that array. 220 // Ensures that these arrays are of sufficient size, allocating if necessary. 221 // May be called by several threads concurrently. 222 void get_LNC_array_for_space(Space* sp, 223 jbyte**& lowest_non_clean, 224 uintptr_t& lowest_non_clean_base_chunk_index, 225 size_t& lowest_non_clean_chunk_size); 226 227 // Returns the number of chunks necessary to cover "mr". 228 size_t chunks_to_cover(MemRegion mr) { 229 return (size_t)(addr_to_chunk_index(mr.last()) - 230 addr_to_chunk_index(mr.start()) + 1); 231 } 232 233 // Returns the index of the chunk in a stride which 234 // covers the given address. 235 uintptr_t addr_to_chunk_index(const void* addr) { 236 uintptr_t card = (uintptr_t) byte_for(addr); 237 return card / ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk; 238 } 239 240 // Apply cl, which must either itself apply dcto_cl or be dcto_cl, 241 // to the cards in the stride (of n_strides) within the given space. 242 void process_stride(Space* sp, 243 MemRegion used, 244 jint stride, int n_strides, 245 OopsInGenClosure* cl, 246 CardTableRS* ct, 247 jbyte** lowest_non_clean, 248 uintptr_t lowest_non_clean_base_chunk_index, 249 size_t lowest_non_clean_chunk_size); 250 251 // Makes sure that chunk boundaries are handled appropriately, by 252 // adjusting the min_done of dcto_cl, and by using a special card-table 253 // value to indicate how min_done should be set. 254 void process_chunk_boundaries(Space* sp, 255 DirtyCardToOopClosure* dcto_cl, 256 MemRegion chunk_mr, 257 MemRegion used, 258 jbyte** lowest_non_clean, 259 uintptr_t lowest_non_clean_base_chunk_index, 260 size_t lowest_non_clean_chunk_size); 261 262 public: 263 // Constants 264 enum SomePublicConstants { 265 card_shift = 9, 266 card_size = 1 << card_shift, 267 card_size_in_words = card_size / sizeof(HeapWord) 268 }; 269 270 static int clean_card_val() { return clean_card; } 271 static int clean_card_mask_val() { return clean_card_mask; } 272 static int dirty_card_val() { return dirty_card; } 273 static int claimed_card_val() { return claimed_card; } 274 static int precleaned_card_val() { return precleaned_card; } 275 static int deferred_card_val() { return deferred_card; } 276 277 // For RTTI simulation. 278 bool is_a(BarrierSet::Name bsn) { 279 return bsn == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef || ModRefBarrierSet::is_a(bsn); 280 } 281 282 CardTableModRefBS(MemRegion whole_heap, int max_covered_regions); 283 284 // *** Barrier set functions. 285 286 bool has_write_ref_pre_barrier() { return false; } 287 288 inline bool write_ref_needs_barrier(void* field, oop new_val) { 289 // Note that this assumes the perm gen is the highest generation 290 // in the address space 291 return new_val != NULL && !new_val->is_perm(); 292 } 293 294 // Record a reference update. Note that these versions are precise! 295 // The scanning code has to handle the fact that the write barrier may be 296 // either precise or imprecise. We make non-virtual inline variants of 297 // these functions here for performance. 298 protected: 299 void write_ref_field_work(oop obj, size_t offset, oop newVal); 300 virtual void write_ref_field_work(void* field, oop newVal); 301 public: 302 303 bool has_write_ref_array_opt() { return true; } 304 bool has_write_region_opt() { return true; } 305 306 inline void inline_write_region(MemRegion mr) { 307 dirty_MemRegion(mr); 308 } 309 protected: 310 void write_region_work(MemRegion mr) { 311 inline_write_region(mr); 312 } 313 public: 314 315 inline void inline_write_ref_array(MemRegion mr) { 316 dirty_MemRegion(mr); 317 } 318 protected: 319 void write_ref_array_work(MemRegion mr) { 320 inline_write_ref_array(mr); 321 } 322 public: 323 324 bool is_aligned(HeapWord* addr) { 325 return is_card_aligned(addr); 326 } 327 328 // *** Card-table-barrier-specific things. 329 330 template <class T> inline void inline_write_ref_field_pre(T* field, oop newVal) {} 331 332 template <class T> inline void inline_write_ref_field(T* field, oop newVal) { 333 jbyte* byte = byte_for((void*)field); 334 *byte = dirty_card; 335 } 336 337 // These are used by G1, when it uses the card table as a temporary data 338 // structure for card claiming. 339 bool is_card_dirty(size_t card_index) { 340 return _byte_map[card_index] == dirty_card_val(); 341 } 342 343 void mark_card_dirty(size_t card_index) { 344 _byte_map[card_index] = dirty_card_val(); 345 } 346 347 bool is_card_claimed(size_t card_index) { 348 jbyte val = _byte_map[card_index]; 349 return (val & (clean_card_mask_val() | claimed_card_val())) == claimed_card_val(); 350 } 351 352 void set_card_claimed(size_t card_index) { 353 jbyte val = _byte_map[card_index]; 354 if (val == clean_card_val()) { 355 val = (jbyte)claimed_card_val(); 356 } else { 357 val |= (jbyte)claimed_card_val(); 358 } 359 _byte_map[card_index] = val; 360 } 361 362 bool claim_card(size_t card_index); 363 364 bool is_card_clean(size_t card_index) { 365 return _byte_map[card_index] == clean_card_val(); 366 } 367 368 bool is_card_deferred(size_t card_index) { 369 jbyte val = _byte_map[card_index]; 370 return (val & (clean_card_mask_val() | deferred_card_val())) == deferred_card_val(); 371 } 372 373 bool mark_card_deferred(size_t card_index); 374 375 // Card marking array base (adjusted for heap low boundary) 376 // This would be the 0th element of _byte_map, if the heap started at 0x0. 377 // But since the heap starts at some higher address, this points to somewhere 378 // before the beginning of the actual _byte_map. 379 jbyte* byte_map_base; 380 381 // Return true if "p" is at the start of a card. 382 bool is_card_aligned(HeapWord* p) { 383 jbyte* pcard = byte_for(p); 384 return (addr_for(pcard) == p); 385 } 386 387 HeapWord* align_to_card_boundary(HeapWord* p) { 388 jbyte* pcard = byte_for(p + card_size_in_words - 1); 389 return addr_for(pcard); 390 } 391 392 // The kinds of precision a CardTableModRefBS may offer. 393 enum PrecisionStyle { 394 Precise, 395 ObjHeadPreciseArray 396 }; 397 398 // Tells what style of precision this card table offers. 399 PrecisionStyle precision() { 400 return ObjHeadPreciseArray; // Only one supported for now. 401 } 402 403 // ModRefBS functions. 404 virtual void invalidate(MemRegion mr, bool whole_heap = false); 405 void clear(MemRegion mr); 406 void dirty(MemRegion mr); 407 408 // *** Card-table-RemSet-specific things. 409 410 // Invoke "cl.do_MemRegion" on a set of MemRegions that collectively 411 // includes all the modified cards (expressing each card as a 412 // MemRegion). Thus, several modified cards may be lumped into one 413 // region. The regions are non-overlapping, and are visited in 414 // *decreasing* address order. (This order aids with imprecise card 415 // marking, where a dirty card may cause scanning, and summarization 416 // marking, of objects that extend onto subsequent cards.) 417 void mod_card_iterate(MemRegionClosure* cl) { 418 non_clean_card_iterate_serial(_whole_heap, cl); 419 } 420 421 // Like the "mod_cards_iterate" above, except only invokes the closure 422 // for cards within the MemRegion "mr" (which is required to be 423 // card-aligned and sized.) 424 void mod_card_iterate(MemRegion mr, MemRegionClosure* cl) { 425 non_clean_card_iterate_serial(mr, cl); 426 } 427 428 static uintx ct_max_alignment_constraint(); 429 430 // Apply closure "cl" to the dirty cards containing some part of 431 // MemRegion "mr". 432 void dirty_card_iterate(MemRegion mr, MemRegionClosure* cl); 433 434 // Return the MemRegion corresponding to the first maximal run 435 // of dirty cards lying completely within MemRegion mr. 436 // If reset is "true", then sets those card table entries to the given 437 // value. 438 MemRegion dirty_card_range_after_reset(MemRegion mr, bool reset, 439 int reset_val); 440 441 // Provide read-only access to the card table array. 442 const jbyte* byte_for_const(const void* p) const { 443 return byte_for(p); 444 } 445 const jbyte* byte_after_const(const void* p) const { 446 return byte_after(p); 447 } 448 449 // Mapping from card marking array entry to address of first word 450 HeapWord* addr_for(const jbyte* p) const { 451 assert(p >= _byte_map && p < _byte_map + _byte_map_size, 452 "out of bounds access to card marking array"); 453 size_t delta = pointer_delta(p, byte_map_base, sizeof(jbyte)); 454 HeapWord* result = (HeapWord*) (delta << card_shift); 455 assert(_whole_heap.contains(result), 456 err_msg("Returning result = "PTR_FORMAT" out of bounds of " 457 " card marking array's _whole_heap = ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT")", 458 result, _whole_heap.start(), _whole_heap.end())); 459 return result; 460 } 461 462 // Mapping from address to card marking array index. 463 size_t index_for(void* p) { 464 assert(_whole_heap.contains(p), 465 err_msg("Attempt to access p = "PTR_FORMAT" out of bounds of " 466 " card marking array's _whole_heap = ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT")", 467 p, _whole_heap.start(), _whole_heap.end())); 468 return byte_for(p) - _byte_map; 469 } 470 471 const jbyte* byte_for_index(const size_t card_index) const { 472 return _byte_map + card_index; 473 } 474 475 void verify(); 476 void verify_guard(); 477 478 // val_equals -> it will check that all cards covered by mr equal val 479 // !val_equals -> it will check that all cards covered by mr do not equal val 480 void verify_region(MemRegion mr, jbyte val, bool val_equals) PRODUCT_RETURN; 481 void verify_not_dirty_region(MemRegion mr) PRODUCT_RETURN; 482 void verify_dirty_region(MemRegion mr) PRODUCT_RETURN; 483 484 static size_t par_chunk_heapword_alignment() { 485 return ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk * card_size_in_words; 486 } 487 488 }; 489 490 class CardTableRS; 491 492 // A specialization for the CardTableRS gen rem set. 493 class CardTableModRefBSForCTRS: public CardTableModRefBS { 494 CardTableRS* _rs; 495 protected: 496 bool card_will_be_scanned(jbyte cv); 497 bool card_may_have_been_dirty(jbyte cv); 498 public: 499 CardTableModRefBSForCTRS(MemRegion whole_heap, 500 int max_covered_regions) : 501 CardTableModRefBS(whole_heap, max_covered_regions) {} 502 503 void set_CTRS(CardTableRS* rs) { _rs = rs; } 504 }; 505 506 507 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_CARDTABLEMODREFBS_HPP