1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 package jdk.vm.ci.hotspot;
  25 
  26 import static jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotJVMCIRuntime.runtime;
  27 import static jdk.vm.ci.inittimer.InitTimer.timer;
  28 
  29 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
  30 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  31 
  32 import jdk.vm.ci.code.InstalledCode;
  33 import jdk.vm.ci.code.InvalidInstalledCodeException;
  34 import jdk.vm.ci.code.TargetDescription;
  35 import jdk.vm.ci.common.JVMCIError;
  36 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspotvmconfig.HotSpotVMField;
  37 import jdk.vm.ci.inittimer.InitTimer;
  38 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaType;
  39 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  40 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  41 import sun.misc.Unsafe;
  42 
  43 /**
  44  * Calls from Java into HotSpot. The behavior of all the methods in this class that take a native
  45  * pointer as an argument (e.g., {@link #getSymbol(long)}) is undefined if the argument does not
  46  * denote a valid native object.
  47  */
  48 final class CompilerToVM {
  49     /**
  50      * Initializes the native part of the JVMCI runtime.
  51      */
  52     private static native void registerNatives();
  53 
  54     static {
  55         initialize();
  56     }
  57 
  58     @SuppressWarnings("try")
  59     private static void initialize() {
  60         try (InitTimer t = timer("CompilerToVM.registerNatives")) {
  61             registerNatives();
  62         }
  63     }
  64 
  65     /**
  66      * Gets the {@link CompilerToVM} instance associated with the singleton
  67      * {@link HotSpotJVMCIRuntime} instance.
  68      */
  69     public static CompilerToVM compilerToVM() {
  70         return runtime().getCompilerToVM();
  71     }
  72 
  73     /**
  74      * Copies the original bytecode of {@code method} into a new byte array and returns it.
  75      *
  76      * @return a new byte array containing the original bytecode of {@code method}
  77      */
  78     native byte[] getBytecode(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
  79 
  80     /**
  81      * Gets the number of entries in {@code method}'s exception handler table or 0 if it has not
  82      * exception handler table.
  83      */
  84     native int getExceptionTableLength(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
  85 
  86     /**
  87      * Gets the address of the first entry in {@code method}'s exception handler table.
  88      *
  89      * Each entry is a native object described by these fields:
  90      *
  91      * <ul>
  92      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#exceptionTableElementSize}</li>
  93      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#exceptionTableElementStartPcOffset}</li>
  94      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#exceptionTableElementEndPcOffset}</li>
  95      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#exceptionTableElementHandlerPcOffset}</li>
  96      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#exceptionTableElementCatchTypeIndexOffset}
  97      * </ul>
  98      *
  99      * @return 0 if {@code method} has no exception handlers (i.e.
 100      *         {@code getExceptionTableLength(method) == 0})
 101      */
 102     native long getExceptionTableStart(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 103 
 104     /**
 105      * Determines if {@code method} can be inlined. A method may not be inlinable for a number of
 106      * reasons such as:
 107      * <ul>
 108      * <li>a CompileOracle directive may prevent inlining or compilation of methods</li>
 109      * <li>the method may have a bytecode breakpoint set</li>
 110      * <li>the method may have other bytecode features that require special handling by the VM</li>
 111      * </ul>
 112      */
 113     native boolean canInlineMethod(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 114 
 115     /**
 116      * Determines if {@code method} should be inlined at any cost. This could be because:
 117      * <ul>
 118      * <li>a CompileOracle directive may forces inlining of this methods</li>
 119      * <li>an annotation forces inlining of this method</li>
 120      * </ul>
 121      */
 122     native boolean shouldInlineMethod(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 123 
 124     /**
 125      * Used to implement {@link ResolvedJavaType#findUniqueConcreteMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod)}.
 126      *
 127      * @param method the method on which to base the search
 128      * @param actualHolderType the best known type of receiver
 129      * @return the method result or 0 is there is no unique concrete method for {@code method}
 130      */
 131     native HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl findUniqueConcreteMethod(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl actualHolderType, HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 132 
 133     /**
 134      * Gets the implementor for the interface class {@code type}.
 135      *
 136      * @return the implementor if there is a single implementor, 0 if there is no implementor, or
 137      *         {@code type} itself if there is more than one implementor
 138      */
 139     native HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl getImplementor(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl type);
 140 
 141     /**
 142      * Determines if {@code method} is ignored by security stack walks.
 143      */
 144     native boolean methodIsIgnoredBySecurityStackWalk(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 145 
 146     /**
 147      * Converts a name to a type.
 148      *
 149      * @param name a well formed Java type in {@linkplain JavaType#getName() internal} format
 150      * @param accessingClass the context of resolution (must not be null)
 151      * @param resolve force resolution to a {@link ResolvedJavaType}. If true, this method will
 152      *            either return a {@link ResolvedJavaType} or throw an exception
 153      * @return the type for {@code name} or 0 if resolution failed and {@code resolve == false}
 154      * @throws LinkageError if {@code resolve == true} and the resolution failed
 155      */
 156     native HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl lookupType(String name, Class<?> accessingClass, boolean resolve);
 157 
 158     /**
 159      * Resolves the entry at index {@code cpi} in {@code constantPool} to an object.
 160      *
 161      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote one of the following
 162      * entry types: {@code JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle}, {@code JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError},
 163      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType} and {@code JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError}.
 164      */
 165     native Object resolveConstantInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 166 
 167     /**
 168      * Resolves the entry at index {@code cpi} in {@code constantPool} to an object, looking in the
 169      * constant pool cache first.
 170      *
 171      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote a
 172      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_String} entry.
 173      */
 174     native Object resolvePossiblyCachedConstantInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 175 
 176     /**
 177      * Gets the {@code JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType} index from the entry at index {@code cpi} in
 178      * {@code constantPool}.
 179      *
 180      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote an entry containing a
 181      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType} index.
 182      */
 183     native int lookupNameAndTypeRefIndexInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 184 
 185     /**
 186      * Gets the name of the {@code JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType} entry referenced by another entry
 187      * denoted by {@code which} in {@code constantPool}.
 188      *
 189      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code which} does not denote a entry that
 190      * references a {@code JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType} entry.
 191      */
 192     native String lookupNameInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int which);
 193 
 194     /**
 195      * Gets the signature of the {@code JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType} entry referenced by another entry
 196      * denoted by {@code which} in {@code constantPool}.
 197      *
 198      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code which} does not denote a entry that
 199      * references a {@code JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType} entry.
 200      */
 201     native String lookupSignatureInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int which);
 202 
 203     /**
 204      * Gets the {@code JVM_CONSTANT_Class} index from the entry at index {@code cpi} in
 205      * {@code constantPool}.
 206      *
 207      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote an entry containing a
 208      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_Class} index.
 209      */
 210     native int lookupKlassRefIndexInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 211 
 212     /**
 213      * Looks up a class denoted by the {@code JVM_CONSTANT_Class} entry at index {@code cpi} in
 214      * {@code constantPool}. This method does not perform any resolution.
 215      *
 216      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote a
 217      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_Class} entry.
 218      *
 219      * @return the resolved class entry or a String otherwise
 220      */
 221     native Object lookupKlassInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 222 
 223     /**
 224      * Looks up a method denoted by the entry at index {@code cpi} in {@code constantPool}. This
 225      * method does not perform any resolution.
 226      *
 227      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote an entry representing
 228      * a method.
 229      *
 230      * @param opcode the opcode of the instruction for which the lookup is being performed or
 231      *            {@code -1}. If non-negative, then resolution checks specific to the bytecode it
 232      *            denotes are performed if the method is already resolved. Should any of these
 233      *            checks fail, 0 is returned.
 234      * @return the resolved method entry, 0 otherwise
 235      */
 236     native HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl lookupMethodInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi, byte opcode);
 237 
 238     /**
 239      * Ensures that the type referenced by the specified {@code JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic} entry at
 240      * index {@code cpi} in {@code constantPool} is loaded and initialized.
 241      *
 242      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote a
 243      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic} entry.
 244      */
 245     native void resolveInvokeDynamicInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 246 
 247     /**
 248      * Ensures that the type referenced by the entry for a <a
 249      * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se8/html/jvms-2.html#jvms-2.9">signature
 250      * polymorphic</a> method at index {@code cpi} in {@code constantPool} is loaded and
 251      * initialized.
 252      *
 253      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote an entry representing
 254      * a signature polymorphic method.
 255      */
 256     native void resolveInvokeHandleInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 257 
 258     /**
 259      * Gets the resolved type denoted by the entry at index {@code cpi} in {@code constantPool}.
 260      *
 261      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote an entry representing
 262      * a class.
 263      *
 264      * @throws LinkageError if resolution failed
 265      */
 266     native HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl resolveTypeInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi) throws LinkageError;
 267 
 268     /**
 269      * Looks up and attempts to resolve the {@code JVM_CONSTANT_Field} entry at index {@code cpi} in
 270      * {@code constantPool}. The values returned in {@code info} are:
 271      *
 272      * <pre>
 273      *     [(int) flags,   // only valid if field is resolved
 274      *      (int) offset]  // only valid if field is resolved
 275      * </pre>
 276      *
 277      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote a
 278      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_Field} entry.
 279      *
 280      * @param info an array in which the details of the field are returned
 281      * @return the type defining the field if resolution is successful, 0 otherwise
 282      */
 283     native HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl resolveFieldInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi, byte opcode, long[] info);
 284 
 285     /**
 286      * Converts {@code cpci} from an index into the cache for {@code constantPool} to an index
 287      * directly into {@code constantPool}.
 288      *
 289      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code ccpi} is an invalid constant pool cache
 290      * index.
 291      */
 292     native int constantPoolRemapInstructionOperandFromCache(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpci);
 293 
 294     /**
 295      * Gets the appendix object (if any) associated with the entry at index {@code cpi} in
 296      * {@code constantPool}.
 297      */
 298     native Object lookupAppendixInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 299 
 300     /**
 301      * Installs the result of a compilation into the code cache.
 302      *
 303      * @param target the target where this code should be installed
 304      * @param compiledCode the result of a compilation
 305      * @param code the details of the installed CodeBlob are written to this object
 306      * @return the outcome of the installation which will be one of
 307      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultOk},
 308      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultCacheFull},
 309      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultCodeTooLarge},
 310      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultDependenciesFailed} or
 311      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultDependenciesInvalid}.
 312      * @throws JVMCIError if there is something wrong with the compiled code or the associated
 313      *             metadata.
 314      */
 315     native int installCode(TargetDescription target, HotSpotCompiledCode compiledCode, InstalledCode code, HotSpotSpeculationLog speculationLog);
 316 
 317     public native int getMetadata(TargetDescription target, HotSpotCompiledCode compiledCode, HotSpotMetaData metaData);
 318 
 319     /**
 320      * Notifies the VM of statistics for a completed compilation.
 321      *
 322      * @param id the identifier of the compilation
 323      * @param method the method compiled
 324      * @param osr specifies if the compilation was for on-stack-replacement
 325      * @param processedBytecodes the number of bytecodes processed during the compilation, including
 326      *            the bytecodes of all inlined methods
 327      * @param time the amount time spent compiling {@code method}
 328      * @param timeUnitsPerSecond the granularity of the units for the {@code time} value
 329      * @param installedCode the nmethod installed as a result of the compilation
 330      */
 331     synchronized native void notifyCompilationStatistics(int id, HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method, boolean osr, int processedBytecodes, long time, long timeUnitsPerSecond,
 332                     InstalledCode installedCode);
 333 
 334     /**
 335      * Resets all compilation statistics.
 336      */
 337     native void resetCompilationStatistics();
 338 
 339     /**
 340      * Initializes the fields of {@code config}.
 341      */
 342     native long initializeConfiguration(HotSpotVMConfig config);
 343 
 344     /**
 345      * Resolves the implementation of {@code method} for virtual dispatches on objects of dynamic
 346      * type {@code exactReceiver}. This resolution process only searches "up" the class hierarchy of
 347      * {@code exactReceiver}.
 348      *
 349      * @param caller the caller or context type used to perform access checks
 350      * @return the link-time resolved method (might be abstract) or {@code 0} if it can not be
 351      *         linked
 352      */
 353     native HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl resolveMethod(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl exactReceiver, HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method, HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl caller);
 354 
 355     /**
 356      * Gets the static initializer of {@code type}.
 357      *
 358      * @return 0 if {@code type} has no static initializer
 359      */
 360     native HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl getClassInitializer(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl type);
 361 
 362     /**
 363      * Determines if {@code type} or any of its currently loaded subclasses overrides
 364      * {@code Object.finalize()}.
 365      */
 366     native boolean hasFinalizableSubclass(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl type);
 367 
 368     /**
 369      * Gets the method corresponding to {@code holder} and slot number {@code slot} (i.e.
 370      * {@link Method#slot} or {@link Constructor#slot}).
 371      */
 372     native HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl getResolvedJavaMethodAtSlot(Class<?> holder, int slot);
 373 
 374     /**
 375      * Gets the maximum absolute offset of a PC relative call to {@code address} from any position
 376      * in the code cache.
 377      *
 378      * @param address an address that may be called from any code in the code cache
 379      * @return -1 if {@code address == 0}
 380      */
 381     native long getMaxCallTargetOffset(long address);
 382 
 383     /**
 384      * Gets a textual disassembly of {@code codeBlob}.
 385      *
 386      * @return a non-zero length string containing a disassembly of {@code codeBlob} or null if
 387      *         {@code codeBlob} could not be disassembled for some reason
 388      */
 389     // The HotSpot disassembler seems not to be thread safe so it's better to synchronize its usage
 390     synchronized native String disassembleCodeBlob(InstalledCode installedCode);
 391 
 392     /**
 393      * Gets a stack trace element for {@code method} at bytecode index {@code bci}.
 394      */
 395     native StackTraceElement getStackTraceElement(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method, int bci);
 396 
 397     /**
 398      * Executes some {@code installedCode} with arguments {@code args}.
 399      *
 400      * @return the result of executing {@code installedCode}
 401      * @throws InvalidInstalledCodeException if {@code installedCode} has been invalidated
 402      */
 403     native Object executeInstalledCode(Object[] args, InstalledCode installedCode) throws InvalidInstalledCodeException;
 404 
 405     /**
 406      * Gets the line number table for {@code method}. The line number table is encoded as (bci,
 407      * source line number) pairs.
 408      *
 409      * @return the line number table for {@code method} or null if it doesn't have one
 410      */
 411     native long[] getLineNumberTable(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 412 
 413     /**
 414      * Gets the number of entries in the local variable table for {@code method}.
 415      *
 416      * @return the number of entries in the local variable table for {@code method}
 417      */
 418     native int getLocalVariableTableLength(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 419 
 420     /**
 421      * Gets the address of the first entry in the local variable table for {@code method}.
 422      *
 423      * Each entry is a native object described by these fields:
 424      *
 425      * <ul>
 426      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementSize}</li>
 427      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementLengthOffset}</li>
 428      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementNameCpIndexOffset}</li>
 429      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementDescriptorCpIndexOffset}</li>
 430      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementSignatureCpIndexOffset}
 431      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementSlotOffset}
 432      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementStartBciOffset}
 433      * </ul>
 434      *
 435      * @return 0 if {@code method} does not have a local variable table
 436      */
 437     native long getLocalVariableTableStart(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 438 
 439     /**
 440      * Reads an object pointer within a VM data structure. That is, any {@link HotSpotVMField} whose
 441      * {@link HotSpotVMField#type() type} is {@code "oop"} (e.g.,
 442      * {@code ArrayKlass::_component_mirror}, {@code Klass::_java_mirror},
 443      * {@code JavaThread::_threadObj}).
 444      *
 445      * Note that {@link Unsafe#getObject(Object, long)} cannot be used for this since it does a
 446      * {@code narrowOop} read if the VM is using compressed oops whereas oops within VM data
 447      * structures are (currently) always uncompressed.
 448      *
 449      * @param address address of an oop field within a VM data structure
 450      */
 451     native Object readUncompressedOop(long address);
 452 
 453     /**
 454      * Determines if {@code method} should not be inlined or compiled.
 455      */
 456     native void doNotInlineOrCompile(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 457 
 458     /**
 459      * Invalidates the profiling information for {@code method} and (re)initializes it such that
 460      * profiling restarts upon its next invocation.
 461      */
 462     native void reprofile(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 463 
 464     /**
 465      * Invalidates {@code installedCode} such that {@link InvalidInstalledCodeException} will be
 466      * raised the next time {@code installedCode} is executed.
 467      */
 468     native void invalidateInstalledCode(InstalledCode installedCode);
 469 
 470     /**
 471      * Collects the current values of all JVMCI benchmark counters, summed up over all threads.
 472      */
 473     native long[] collectCounters();
 474 
 475     /**
 476      * Determines if {@code metaspaceMethodData} is mature.
 477      */
 478     native boolean isMature(long metaspaceMethodData);
 479 
 480     /**
 481      * Generate a unique id to identify the result of the compile.
 482      */
 483     native int allocateCompileId(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method, int entryBCI);
 484 
 485     /**
 486      * Determines if {@code method} has OSR compiled code identified by {@code entryBCI} for
 487      * compilation level {@code level}.
 488      */
 489     native boolean hasCompiledCodeForOSR(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method, int entryBCI, int level);
 490 
 491     /**
 492      * Gets the value of {@code metaspaceSymbol} as a String.
 493      */
 494     native String getSymbol(long metaspaceSymbol);
 495 
 496     /**
 497      * Looks for the next Java stack frame matching an entry in {@code methods}.
 498      *
 499      * @param frame the starting point of the search, where {@code null} refers to the topmost frame
 500      * @param methods the methods to look for, where {@code null} means that any frame is returned
 501      * @return the frame, or {@code null} if the end of the stack was reached during the search
 502      */
 503     native HotSpotStackFrameReference getNextStackFrame(HotSpotStackFrameReference frame, ResolvedJavaMethod[] methods, int initialSkip);
 504 
 505     /**
 506      * Materializes all virtual objects within {@code stackFrame} updates its locals.
 507      *
 508      * @param invalidate if {@code true}, the compiled method for the stack frame will be
 509      *            invalidated.
 510      */
 511     native void materializeVirtualObjects(HotSpotStackFrameReference stackFrame, boolean invalidate);
 512 
 513     /**
 514      * Gets the v-table index for interface method {@code method} in the receiver {@code type} or
 515      * {@link HotSpotVMConfig#invalidVtableIndex} if {@code method} is not in {@code type}'s
 516      * v-table.
 517      *
 518      * @throws InternalError if {@code type} is an interface or {@code method} is not held by an
 519      *             interface or class represented by {@code type} is not initialized
 520      */
 521     native int getVtableIndexForInterfaceMethod(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl type, HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 522 
 523     /**
 524      * Determines if debug info should also be emitted at non-safepoint locations.
 525      */
 526 
 527     native boolean shouldDebugNonSafepoints();
 528 
 529     /**
 530      * Writes {@code length} bytes from {@code bytes} starting at offset {@code offset} to the
 531      * HotSpot's log stream.
 532      *
 533      * @exception NullPointerException if {@code bytes == null}
 534      * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if copying would cause access of data outside array
 535      *                bounds
 536      */
 537     native void writeDebugOutput(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length);
 538 
 539     /**
 540      * Flush HotSpot's log stream.
 541      */
 542     native void flushDebugOutput();
 543 
 544     /**
 545      * Read a HotSpot Method* value from the memory location described by {@code base} plus
 546      * {@code displacement} and return the {@link HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl} wrapping it. This
 547      * method does no checking that the memory location actually contains a valid pointer and may
 548      * crash the VM if an invalid location is provided. If the {@code base} is null then
 549      * {@code displacement} is used by itself. If {@code base} is a
 550      * {@link HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl}, {@link HotSpotConstantPool} or
 551      * {@link HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl} then the metaspace pointer is fetched from that object
 552      * and added to {@code displacement}. Any other non-null object type causes an
 553      * {@link IllegalArgumentException} to be thrown.
 554      *
 555      * @param base an object to read from or null
 556      * @param displacement
 557      * @return null or the resolved method for this location
 558      */
 559     native HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl getResolvedJavaMethod(Object base, long displacement);
 560 
 561     /**
 562      * Read a HotSpot ConstantPool* value from the memory location described by {@code base} plus
 563      * {@code displacement} and return the {@link HotSpotConstantPool} wrapping it. This method does
 564      * no checking that the memory location actually contains a valid pointer and may crash the VM
 565      * if an invalid location is provided. If the {@code base} is null then {@code displacement} is
 566      * used by itself. If {@code base} is a {@link HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl},
 567      * {@link HotSpotConstantPool} or {@link HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl} then the metaspace
 568      * pointer is fetched from that object and added to {@code displacement}. Any other non-null
 569      * object type causes an {@link IllegalArgumentException} to be thrown.
 570      *
 571      * @param base an object to read from or null
 572      * @param displacement
 573      * @return null or the resolved method for this location
 574      */
 575     native HotSpotConstantPool getConstantPool(Object base, long displacement);
 576 
 577     /**
 578      * Read a HotSpot Klass* value from the memory location described by {@code base} plus
 579      * {@code displacement} and return the {@link HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl} wrapping it. This
 580      * method does no checking that the memory location actually contains a valid pointer and may
 581      * crash the VM if an invalid location is provided. If the {@code base} is null then
 582      * {@code displacement} is used by itself. If {@code base} is a
 583      * {@link HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl}, {@link HotSpotConstantPool} or
 584      * {@link HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl} then the metaspace pointer is fetched from that object
 585      * and added to {@code displacement}. Any other non-null object type causes an
 586      * {@link IllegalArgumentException} to be thrown.
 587      *
 588      * @param base an object to read from or null
 589      * @param displacement
 590      * @param compressed true if the location contains a compressed Klass*
 591      * @return null or the resolved method for this location
 592      */
 593     native HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl getResolvedJavaType(Object base, long displacement, boolean compressed);
 594 
 595     /**
 596      * Return the size of the HotSpot ProfileData* pointed at by {@code position}. If
 597      * {@code position} is outside the space of the MethodData then an
 598      * {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown. A {@code position} inside the MethodData but that
 599      * isn't pointing at a valid ProfileData will crash the VM.
 600      *
 601      * @param metaspaceMethodData
 602      * @param position
 603      * @return the size of the ProfileData item pointed at by {@code position}
 604      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an out of range position is given
 605      */
 606     native int methodDataProfileDataSize(long metaspaceMethodData, int position);
 607 }