1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 /* 27 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public 28 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 29 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this 30 * file: 31 * 32 * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos 33 * 34 * All rights reserved. 35 * 36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 38 * 39 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 40 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 41 * 42 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 43 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 44 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 45 * 46 * * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors 47 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 48 * without specific prior written permission. 49 * 50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 51 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 52 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 53 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR 54 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 55 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 56 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 57 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 58 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 59 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 60 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 61 */ 62 package java.time.format; 63 64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH; 65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY; 66 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS; 67 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR; 68 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR; 69 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND; 70 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS; 71 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE; 72 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR; 73 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA; 74 75 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference; 76 import java.math.BigDecimal; 77 import java.math.BigInteger; 78 import java.math.RoundingMode; 79 import java.text.ParsePosition; 80 import java.time.DateTimeException; 81 import java.time.Instant; 82 import java.time.LocalDate; 83 import java.time.LocalDateTime; 84 import java.time.ZoneId; 85 import java.time.ZoneOffset; 86 import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDate; 87 import java.time.chrono.Chronology; 88 import java.time.chrono.Era; 89 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology; 90 import java.time.format.DateTimeTextProvider.LocaleStore; 91 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField; 92 import java.time.temporal.IsoFields; 93 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor; 94 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField; 95 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries; 96 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery; 97 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange; 98 import java.time.temporal.WeekFields; 99 import java.time.zone.ZoneRulesProvider; 100 import java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry; 101 import java.util.ArrayList; 102 import java.util.Arrays; 103 import java.util.Collections; 104 import java.util.Comparator; 105 import java.util.HashMap; 106 import java.util.HashSet; 107 import java.util.Iterator; 108 import java.util.LinkedHashMap; 109 import java.util.List; 110 import java.util.Locale; 111 import java.util.Map; 112 import java.util.Map.Entry; 113 import java.util.Objects; 114 import java.util.Set; 115 import java.util.TimeZone; 116 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; 117 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap; 118 119 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter; 120 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleResources; 121 import sun.util.locale.provider.TimeZoneNameUtility; 122 123 /** 124 * Builder to create date-time formatters. 125 * <p> 126 * This allows a {@code DateTimeFormatter} to be created. 127 * All date-time formatters are created ultimately using this builder. 128 * <p> 129 * The basic elements of date-time can all be added: 130 * <ul> 131 * <li>Value - a numeric value</li> 132 * <li>Fraction - a fractional value including the decimal place. Always use this when 133 * outputting fractions to ensure that the fraction is parsed correctly</li> 134 * <li>Text - the textual equivalent for the value</li> 135 * <li>OffsetId/Offset - the {@linkplain ZoneOffset zone offset}</li> 136 * <li>ZoneId - the {@linkplain ZoneId time-zone} id</li> 137 * <li>ZoneText - the name of the time-zone</li> 138 * <li>ChronologyId - the {@linkplain Chronology chronology} id</li> 139 * <li>ChronologyText - the name of the chronology</li> 140 * <li>Literal - a text literal</li> 141 * <li>Nested and Optional - formats can be nested or made optional</li> 142 * </ul> 143 * In addition, any of the elements may be decorated by padding, either with spaces or any other character. 144 * <p> 145 * Finally, a shorthand pattern, mostly compatible with {@code java.text.SimpleDateFormat SimpleDateFormat} 146 * can be used, see {@link #appendPattern(String)}. 147 * In practice, this simply parses the pattern and calls other methods on the builder. 148 * 149 * @implSpec 150 * This class is a mutable builder intended for use from a single thread. 151 * 152 * @since 1.8 153 */ 154 public final class DateTimeFormatterBuilder { 155 156 /** 157 * Query for a time-zone that is region-only. 158 */ 159 private static final TemporalQuery<ZoneId> QUERY_REGION_ONLY = (temporal) -> { 160 ZoneId zone = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()); 161 return (zone != null && zone instanceof ZoneOffset == false ? zone : null); 162 }; 163 164 /** 165 * The currently active builder, used by the outermost builder. 166 */ 167 private DateTimeFormatterBuilder active = this; 168 /** 169 * The parent builder, null for the outermost builder. 170 */ 171 private final DateTimeFormatterBuilder parent; 172 /** 173 * The list of printers that will be used. 174 */ 175 private final List<DateTimePrinterParser> printerParsers = new ArrayList<>(); 176 /** 177 * Whether this builder produces an optional formatter. 178 */ 179 private final boolean optional; 180 /** 181 * The width to pad the next field to. 182 */ 183 private int padNextWidth; 184 /** 185 * The character to pad the next field with. 186 */ 187 private char padNextChar; 188 /** 189 * The index of the last variable width value parser. 190 */ 191 private int valueParserIndex = -1; 192 193 /** 194 * Gets the formatting pattern for date and time styles for a locale and chronology. 195 * The locale and chronology are used to lookup the locale specific format 196 * for the requested dateStyle and/or timeStyle. 197 * 198 * @param dateStyle the FormatStyle for the date, null for time-only pattern 199 * @param timeStyle the FormatStyle for the time, null for date-only pattern 200 * @param chrono the Chronology, non-null 201 * @param locale the locale, non-null 202 * @return the locale and Chronology specific formatting pattern 203 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if both dateStyle and timeStyle are null 204 */ 205 public static String getLocalizedDateTimePattern(FormatStyle dateStyle, FormatStyle timeStyle, 206 Chronology chrono, Locale locale) { 207 Objects.requireNonNull(locale, "locale"); 208 Objects.requireNonNull(chrono, "chrono"); 209 if (dateStyle == null && timeStyle == null) { 210 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Either dateStyle or timeStyle must be non-null"); 211 } 212 LocaleResources lr = LocaleProviderAdapter.getResourceBundleBased().getLocaleResources(locale); 213 String pattern = lr.getJavaTimeDateTimePattern( 214 convertStyle(timeStyle), convertStyle(dateStyle), chrono.getCalendarType()); 215 return pattern; 216 } 217 218 /** 219 * Converts the given FormatStyle to the java.text.DateFormat style. 220 * 221 * @param style the FormatStyle style 222 * @return the int style, or -1 if style is null, indicating un-required 223 */ 224 private static int convertStyle(FormatStyle style) { 225 if (style == null) { 226 return -1; 227 } 228 return style.ordinal(); // indices happen to align 229 } 230 231 /** 232 * Constructs a new instance of the builder. 233 */ 234 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder() { 235 super(); 236 parent = null; 237 optional = false; 238 } 239 240 /** 241 * Constructs a new instance of the builder. 242 * 243 * @param parent the parent builder, not null 244 * @param optional whether the formatter is optional, not null 245 */ 246 private DateTimeFormatterBuilder(DateTimeFormatterBuilder parent, boolean optional) { 247 super(); 248 this.parent = parent; 249 this.optional = optional; 250 } 251 252 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 253 /** 254 * Changes the parse style to be case sensitive for the remainder of the formatter. 255 * <p> 256 * Parsing can be case sensitive or insensitive - by default it is case sensitive. 257 * This method allows the case sensitivity setting of parsing to be changed. 258 * <p> 259 * Calling this method changes the state of the builder such that all 260 * subsequent builder method calls will parse text in case sensitive mode. 261 * See {@link #parseCaseInsensitive} for the opposite setting. 262 * The parse case sensitive/insensitive methods may be called at any point 263 * in the builder, thus the parser can swap between case parsing modes 264 * multiple times during the parse. 265 * <p> 266 * Since the default is case sensitive, this method should only be used after 267 * a previous call to {@code #parseCaseInsensitive}. 268 * 269 * @return this, for chaining, not null 270 */ 271 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder parseCaseSensitive() { 272 appendInternal(SettingsParser.SENSITIVE); 273 return this; 274 } 275 276 /** 277 * Changes the parse style to be case insensitive for the remainder of the formatter. 278 * <p> 279 * Parsing can be case sensitive or insensitive - by default it is case sensitive. 280 * This method allows the case sensitivity setting of parsing to be changed. 281 * <p> 282 * Calling this method changes the state of the builder such that all 283 * subsequent builder method calls will parse text in case insensitive mode. 284 * See {@link #parseCaseSensitive()} for the opposite setting. 285 * The parse case sensitive/insensitive methods may be called at any point 286 * in the builder, thus the parser can swap between case parsing modes 287 * multiple times during the parse. 288 * 289 * @return this, for chaining, not null 290 */ 291 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder parseCaseInsensitive() { 292 appendInternal(SettingsParser.INSENSITIVE); 293 return this; 294 } 295 296 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 297 /** 298 * Changes the parse style to be strict for the remainder of the formatter. 299 * <p> 300 * Parsing can be strict or lenient - by default its strict. 301 * This controls the degree of flexibility in matching the text and sign styles. 302 * <p> 303 * When used, this method changes the parsing to be strict from this point onwards. 304 * As strict is the default, this is normally only needed after calling {@link #parseLenient()}. 305 * The change will remain in force until the end of the formatter that is eventually 306 * constructed or until {@code parseLenient} is called. 307 * 308 * @return this, for chaining, not null 309 */ 310 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder parseStrict() { 311 appendInternal(SettingsParser.STRICT); 312 return this; 313 } 314 315 /** 316 * Changes the parse style to be lenient for the remainder of the formatter. 317 * Note that case sensitivity is set separately to this method. 318 * <p> 319 * Parsing can be strict or lenient - by default its strict. 320 * This controls the degree of flexibility in matching the text and sign styles. 321 * Applications calling this method should typically also call {@link #parseCaseInsensitive()}. 322 * <p> 323 * When used, this method changes the parsing to be lenient from this point onwards. 324 * The change will remain in force until the end of the formatter that is eventually 325 * constructed or until {@code parseStrict} is called. 326 * 327 * @return this, for chaining, not null 328 */ 329 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder parseLenient() { 330 appendInternal(SettingsParser.LENIENT); 331 return this; 332 } 333 334 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 335 /** 336 * Appends a default value for a field to the formatter for use in parsing. 337 * <p> 338 * This appends an instruction to the builder to inject a default value 339 * into the parsed result. This is especially useful in conjunction with 340 * optional parts of the formatter. 341 * <p> 342 * For example, consider a formatter that parses the year, followed by 343 * an optional month, with a further optional day-of-month. Using such a 344 * formatter would require the calling code to check whether a full date, 345 * year-month or just a year had been parsed. This method can be used to 346 * default the month and day-of-month to a sensible value, such as the 347 * first of the month, allowing the calling code to always get a date. 348 * <p> 349 * During formatting, this method has no effect. 350 * <p> 351 * During parsing, the current state of the parse is inspected. 352 * If the specified field has no associated value, because it has not been 353 * parsed successfully at that point, then the specified value is injected 354 * into the parse result. Injection is immediate, thus the field-value pair 355 * will be visible to any subsequent elements in the formatter. 356 * As such, this method is normally called at the end of the builder. 357 * 358 * @param field the field to default the value of, not null 359 * @param value the value to default the field to 360 * @return this, for chaining, not null 361 */ 362 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder parseDefaulting(TemporalField field, long value) { 363 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field"); 364 appendInternal(new DefaultValueParser(field, value)); 365 return this; 366 } 367 368 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 369 /** 370 * Appends the value of a date-time field to the formatter using a normal 371 * output style. 372 * <p> 373 * The value of the field will be output during a format. 374 * If the value cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown. 375 * <p> 376 * The value will be printed as per the normal format of an integer value. 377 * Only negative numbers will be signed. No padding will be added. 378 * <p> 379 * The parser for a variable width value such as this normally behaves greedily, 380 * requiring one digit, but accepting as many digits as possible. 381 * This behavior can be affected by 'adjacent value parsing'. 382 * See {@link #appendValue(java.time.temporal.TemporalField, int)} for full details. 383 * 384 * @param field the field to append, not null 385 * @return this, for chaining, not null 386 */ 387 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendValue(TemporalField field) { 388 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field"); 389 appendValue(new NumberPrinterParser(field, 1, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL)); 390 return this; 391 } 392 393 /** 394 * Appends the value of a date-time field to the formatter using a fixed 395 * width, zero-padded approach. 396 * <p> 397 * The value of the field will be output during a format. 398 * If the value cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown. 399 * <p> 400 * The value will be zero-padded on the left. If the size of the value 401 * means that it cannot be printed within the width then an exception is thrown. 402 * If the value of the field is negative then an exception is thrown during formatting. 403 * <p> 404 * This method supports a special technique of parsing known as 'adjacent value parsing'. 405 * This technique solves the problem where a value, variable or fixed width, is followed by one or more 406 * fixed length values. The standard parser is greedy, and thus it would normally 407 * steal the digits that are needed by the fixed width value parsers that follow the 408 * variable width one. 409 * <p> 410 * No action is required to initiate 'adjacent value parsing'. 411 * When a call to {@code appendValue} is made, the builder 412 * enters adjacent value parsing setup mode. If the immediately subsequent method 413 * call or calls on the same builder are for a fixed width value, then the parser will reserve 414 * space so that the fixed width values can be parsed. 415 * <p> 416 * For example, consider {@code builder.appendValue(YEAR).appendValue(MONTH_OF_YEAR, 2);} 417 * The year is a variable width parse of between 1 and 19 digits. 418 * The month is a fixed width parse of 2 digits. 419 * Because these were appended to the same builder immediately after one another, 420 * the year parser will reserve two digits for the month to parse. 421 * Thus, the text '201106' will correctly parse to a year of 2011 and a month of 6. 422 * Without adjacent value parsing, the year would greedily parse all six digits and leave 423 * nothing for the month. 424 * <p> 425 * Adjacent value parsing applies to each set of fixed width not-negative values in the parser 426 * that immediately follow any kind of value, variable or fixed width. 427 * Calling any other append method will end the setup of adjacent value parsing. 428 * Thus, in the unlikely event that you need to avoid adjacent value parsing behavior, 429 * simply add the {@code appendValue} to another {@code DateTimeFormatterBuilder} 430 * and add that to this builder. 431 * <p> 432 * If adjacent parsing is active, then parsing must match exactly the specified 433 * number of digits in both strict and lenient modes. 434 * In addition, no positive or negative sign is permitted. 435 * 436 * @param field the field to append, not null 437 * @param width the width of the printed field, from 1 to 19 438 * @return this, for chaining, not null 439 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the width is invalid 440 */ 441 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendValue(TemporalField field, int width) { 442 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field"); 443 if (width < 1 || width > 19) { 444 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The width must be from 1 to 19 inclusive but was " + width); 445 } 446 NumberPrinterParser pp = new NumberPrinterParser(field, width, width, SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE); 447 appendValue(pp); 448 return this; 449 } 450 451 /** 452 * Appends the value of a date-time field to the formatter providing full 453 * control over formatting. 454 * <p> 455 * The value of the field will be output during a format. 456 * If the value cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown. 457 * <p> 458 * This method provides full control of the numeric formatting, including 459 * zero-padding and the positive/negative sign. 460 * <p> 461 * The parser for a variable width value such as this normally behaves greedily, 462 * accepting as many digits as possible. 463 * This behavior can be affected by 'adjacent value parsing'. 464 * See {@link #appendValue(java.time.temporal.TemporalField, int)} for full details. 465 * <p> 466 * In strict parsing mode, the minimum number of parsed digits is {@code minWidth} 467 * and the maximum is {@code maxWidth}. 468 * In lenient parsing mode, the minimum number of parsed digits is one 469 * and the maximum is 19 (except as limited by adjacent value parsing). 470 * <p> 471 * If this method is invoked with equal minimum and maximum widths and a sign style of 472 * {@code NOT_NEGATIVE} then it delegates to {@code appendValue(TemporalField,int)}. 473 * In this scenario, the formatting and parsing behavior described there occur. 474 * 475 * @param field the field to append, not null 476 * @param minWidth the minimum field width of the printed field, from 1 to 19 477 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width of the printed field, from 1 to 19 478 * @param signStyle the positive/negative output style, not null 479 * @return this, for chaining, not null 480 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the widths are invalid 481 */ 482 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendValue( 483 TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth, SignStyle signStyle) { 484 if (minWidth == maxWidth && signStyle == SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE) { 485 return appendValue(field, maxWidth); 486 } 487 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field"); 488 Objects.requireNonNull(signStyle, "signStyle"); 489 if (minWidth < 1 || minWidth > 19) { 490 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The minimum width must be from 1 to 19 inclusive but was " + minWidth); 491 } 492 if (maxWidth < 1 || maxWidth > 19) { 493 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The maximum width must be from 1 to 19 inclusive but was " + maxWidth); 494 } 495 if (maxWidth < minWidth) { 496 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The maximum width must exceed or equal the minimum width but " + 497 maxWidth + " < " + minWidth); 498 } 499 NumberPrinterParser pp = new NumberPrinterParser(field, minWidth, maxWidth, signStyle); 500 appendValue(pp); 501 return this; 502 } 503 504 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 505 /** 506 * Appends the reduced value of a date-time field to the formatter. 507 * <p> 508 * Since fields such as year vary by chronology, it is recommended to use the 509 * {@link #appendValueReduced(TemporalField, int, int, ChronoLocalDate)} date} 510 * variant of this method in most cases. This variant is suitable for 511 * simple fields or working with only the ISO chronology. 512 * <p> 513 * For formatting, the {@code width} and {@code maxWidth} are used to 514 * determine the number of characters to format. 515 * If they are equal then the format is fixed width. 516 * If the value of the field is within the range of the {@code baseValue} using 517 * {@code width} characters then the reduced value is formatted otherwise the value is 518 * truncated to fit {@code maxWidth}. 519 * The rightmost characters are output to match the width, left padding with zero. 520 * <p> 521 * For strict parsing, the number of characters allowed by {@code width} to {@code maxWidth} are parsed. 522 * For lenient parsing, the number of characters must be at least 1 and less than 10. 523 * If the number of digits parsed is equal to {@code width} and the value is positive, 524 * the value of the field is computed to be the first number greater than 525 * or equal to the {@code baseValue} with the same least significant characters, 526 * otherwise the value parsed is the field value. 527 * This allows a reduced value to be entered for values in range of the baseValue 528 * and width and absolute values can be entered for values outside the range. 529 * <p> 530 * For example, a base value of {@code 1980} and a width of {@code 2} will have 531 * valid values from {@code 1980} to {@code 2079}. 532 * During parsing, the text {@code "12"} will result in the value {@code 2012} as that 533 * is the value within the range where the last two characters are "12". 534 * By contrast, parsing the text {@code "1915"} will result in the value {@code 1915}. 535 * 536 * @param field the field to append, not null 537 * @param width the field width of the printed and parsed field, from 1 to 10 538 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width of the printed field, from 1 to 10 539 * @param baseValue the base value of the range of valid values 540 * @return this, for chaining, not null 541 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the width or base value is invalid 542 */ 543 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendValueReduced(TemporalField field, 544 int width, int maxWidth, int baseValue) { 545 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field"); 546 ReducedPrinterParser pp = new ReducedPrinterParser(field, width, maxWidth, baseValue, null); 547 appendValue(pp); 548 return this; 549 } 550 551 /** 552 * Appends the reduced value of a date-time field to the formatter. 553 * <p> 554 * This is typically used for formatting and parsing a two digit year. 555 * <p> 556 * The base date is used to calculate the full value during parsing. 557 * For example, if the base date is 1950-01-01 then parsed values for 558 * a two digit year parse will be in the range 1950-01-01 to 2049-12-31. 559 * Only the year would be extracted from the date, thus a base date of 560 * 1950-08-25 would also parse to the range 1950-01-01 to 2049-12-31. 561 * This behavior is necessary to support fields such as week-based-year 562 * or other calendar systems where the parsed value does not align with 563 * standard ISO years. 564 * <p> 565 * The exact behavior is as follows. Parse the full set of fields and 566 * determine the effective chronology using the last chronology if 567 * it appears more than once. Then convert the base date to the 568 * effective chronology. Then extract the specified field from the 569 * chronology-specific base date and use it to determine the 570 * {@code baseValue} used below. 571 * <p> 572 * For formatting, the {@code width} and {@code maxWidth} are used to 573 * determine the number of characters to format. 574 * If they are equal then the format is fixed width. 575 * If the value of the field is within the range of the {@code baseValue} using 576 * {@code width} characters then the reduced value is formatted otherwise the value is 577 * truncated to fit {@code maxWidth}. 578 * The rightmost characters are output to match the width, left padding with zero. 579 * <p> 580 * For strict parsing, the number of characters allowed by {@code width} to {@code maxWidth} are parsed. 581 * For lenient parsing, the number of characters must be at least 1 and less than 10. 582 * If the number of digits parsed is equal to {@code width} and the value is positive, 583 * the value of the field is computed to be the first number greater than 584 * or equal to the {@code baseValue} with the same least significant characters, 585 * otherwise the value parsed is the field value. 586 * This allows a reduced value to be entered for values in range of the baseValue 587 * and width and absolute values can be entered for values outside the range. 588 * <p> 589 * For example, a base value of {@code 1980} and a width of {@code 2} will have 590 * valid values from {@code 1980} to {@code 2079}. 591 * During parsing, the text {@code "12"} will result in the value {@code 2012} as that 592 * is the value within the range where the last two characters are "12". 593 * By contrast, parsing the text {@code "1915"} will result in the value {@code 1915}. 594 * 595 * @param field the field to append, not null 596 * @param width the field width of the printed and parsed field, from 1 to 10 597 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width of the printed field, from 1 to 10 598 * @param baseDate the base date used to calculate the base value for the range 599 * of valid values in the parsed chronology, not null 600 * @return this, for chaining, not null 601 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the width or base value is invalid 602 */ 603 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendValueReduced( 604 TemporalField field, int width, int maxWidth, ChronoLocalDate baseDate) { 605 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field"); 606 Objects.requireNonNull(baseDate, "baseDate"); 607 ReducedPrinterParser pp = new ReducedPrinterParser(field, width, maxWidth, 0, baseDate); 608 appendValue(pp); 609 return this; 610 } 611 612 /** 613 * Appends a fixed or variable width printer-parser handling adjacent value mode. 614 * If a PrinterParser is not active then the new PrinterParser becomes 615 * the active PrinterParser. 616 * Otherwise, the active PrinterParser is modified depending on the new PrinterParser. 617 * If the new PrinterParser is fixed width and has sign style {@code NOT_NEGATIVE} 618 * then its width is added to the active PP and 619 * the new PrinterParser is forced to be fixed width. 620 * If the new PrinterParser is variable width, the active PrinterParser is changed 621 * to be fixed width and the new PrinterParser becomes the active PP. 622 * 623 * @param pp the printer-parser, not null 624 * @return this, for chaining, not null 625 */ 626 private DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendValue(NumberPrinterParser pp) { 627 if (active.valueParserIndex >= 0) { 628 final int activeValueParser = active.valueParserIndex; 629 630 // adjacent parsing mode, update setting in previous parsers 631 NumberPrinterParser basePP = (NumberPrinterParser) active.printerParsers.get(activeValueParser); 632 if (pp.minWidth == pp.maxWidth && pp.signStyle == SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE) { 633 // Append the width to the subsequentWidth of the active parser 634 basePP = basePP.withSubsequentWidth(pp.maxWidth); 635 // Append the new parser as a fixed width 636 appendInternal(pp.withFixedWidth()); 637 // Retain the previous active parser 638 active.valueParserIndex = activeValueParser; 639 } else { 640 // Modify the active parser to be fixed width 641 basePP = basePP.withFixedWidth(); 642 // The new parser becomes the mew active parser 643 active.valueParserIndex = appendInternal(pp); 644 } 645 // Replace the modified parser with the updated one 646 active.printerParsers.set(activeValueParser, basePP); 647 } else { 648 // The new Parser becomes the active parser 649 active.valueParserIndex = appendInternal(pp); 650 } 651 return this; 652 } 653 654 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 655 /** 656 * Appends the fractional value of a date-time field to the formatter. 657 * <p> 658 * The fractional value of the field will be output including the 659 * preceding decimal point. The preceding value is not output. 660 * For example, the second-of-minute value of 15 would be output as {@code .25}. 661 * <p> 662 * The width of the printed fraction can be controlled. Setting the 663 * minimum width to zero will cause no output to be generated. 664 * The printed fraction will have the minimum width necessary between 665 * the minimum and maximum widths - trailing zeroes are omitted. 666 * No rounding occurs due to the maximum width - digits are simply dropped. 667 * <p> 668 * When parsing in strict mode, the number of parsed digits must be between 669 * the minimum and maximum width. When parsing in lenient mode, the minimum 670 * width is considered to be zero and the maximum is nine. 671 * <p> 672 * If the value cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown. 673 * If the value is negative an exception will be thrown. 674 * If the field does not have a fixed set of valid values then an 675 * exception will be thrown. 676 * If the field value in the date-time to be printed is invalid it 677 * cannot be printed and an exception will be thrown. 678 * 679 * @param field the field to append, not null 680 * @param minWidth the minimum width of the field excluding the decimal point, from 0 to 9 681 * @param maxWidth the maximum width of the field excluding the decimal point, from 1 to 9 682 * @param decimalPoint whether to output the localized decimal point symbol 683 * @return this, for chaining, not null 684 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the field has a variable set of valid values or 685 * either width is invalid 686 */ 687 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendFraction( 688 TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth, boolean decimalPoint) { 689 appendInternal(new FractionPrinterParser(field, minWidth, maxWidth, decimalPoint)); 690 return this; 691 } 692 693 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 694 /** 695 * Appends the text of a date-time field to the formatter using the full 696 * text style. 697 * <p> 698 * The text of the field will be output during a format. 699 * The value must be within the valid range of the field. 700 * If the value cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown. 701 * If the field has no textual representation, then the numeric value will be used. 702 * <p> 703 * The value will be printed as per the normal format of an integer value. 704 * Only negative numbers will be signed. No padding will be added. 705 * 706 * @param field the field to append, not null 707 * @return this, for chaining, not null 708 */ 709 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendText(TemporalField field) { 710 return appendText(field, TextStyle.FULL); 711 } 712 713 /** 714 * Appends the text of a date-time field to the formatter. 715 * <p> 716 * The text of the field will be output during a format. 717 * The value must be within the valid range of the field. 718 * If the value cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown. 719 * If the field has no textual representation, then the numeric value will be used. 720 * <p> 721 * The value will be printed as per the normal format of an integer value. 722 * Only negative numbers will be signed. No padding will be added. 723 * 724 * @param field the field to append, not null 725 * @param textStyle the text style to use, not null 726 * @return this, for chaining, not null 727 */ 728 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendText(TemporalField field, TextStyle textStyle) { 729 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field"); 730 Objects.requireNonNull(textStyle, "textStyle"); 731 appendInternal(new TextPrinterParser(field, textStyle, DateTimeTextProvider.getInstance())); 732 return this; 733 } 734 735 /** 736 * Appends the text of a date-time field to the formatter using the specified 737 * map to supply the text. 738 * <p> 739 * The standard text outputting methods use the localized text in the JDK. 740 * This method allows that text to be specified directly. 741 * The supplied map is not validated by the builder to ensure that formatting or 742 * parsing is possible, thus an invalid map may throw an error during later use. 743 * <p> 744 * Supplying the map of text provides considerable flexibility in formatting and parsing. 745 * For example, a legacy application might require or supply the months of the 746 * year as "JNY", "FBY", "MCH" etc. These do not match the standard set of text 747 * for localized month names. Using this method, a map can be created which 748 * defines the connection between each value and the text: 749 * <pre> 750 * Map<Long, String> map = new HashMap<>(); 751 * map.put(1L, "JNY"); 752 * map.put(2L, "FBY"); 753 * map.put(3L, "MCH"); 754 * ... 755 * builder.appendText(MONTH_OF_YEAR, map); 756 * </pre> 757 * <p> 758 * Other uses might be to output the value with a suffix, such as "1st", "2nd", "3rd", 759 * or as Roman numerals "I", "II", "III", "IV". 760 * <p> 761 * During formatting, the value is obtained and checked that it is in the valid range. 762 * If text is not available for the value then it is output as a number. 763 * During parsing, the parser will match against the map of text and numeric values. 764 * 765 * @param field the field to append, not null 766 * @param textLookup the map from the value to the text 767 * @return this, for chaining, not null 768 */ 769 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendText(TemporalField field, Map<Long, String> textLookup) { 770 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field"); 771 Objects.requireNonNull(textLookup, "textLookup"); 772 Map<Long, String> copy = new LinkedHashMap<>(textLookup); 773 Map<TextStyle, Map<Long, String>> map = Collections.singletonMap(TextStyle.FULL, copy); 774 final LocaleStore store = new LocaleStore(map); 775 DateTimeTextProvider provider = new DateTimeTextProvider() { 776 @Override 777 public String getText(TemporalField field, long value, TextStyle style, Locale locale) { 778 return store.getText(value, style); 779 } 780 @Override 781 public Iterator<Entry<String, Long>> getTextIterator(TemporalField field, TextStyle style, Locale locale) { 782 return store.getTextIterator(style); 783 } 784 }; 785 appendInternal(new TextPrinterParser(field, TextStyle.FULL, provider)); 786 return this; 787 } 788 789 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 790 /** 791 * Appends an instant using ISO-8601 to the formatter, formatting fractional 792 * digits in groups of three. 793 * <p> 794 * Instants have a fixed output format. 795 * They are converted to a date-time with a zone-offset of UTC and formatted 796 * using the standard ISO-8601 format. 797 * With this method, formatting nano-of-second outputs zero, three, six 798 * or nine digits as necessary. 799 * The localized decimal style is not used. 800 * <p> 801 * The instant is obtained using {@link ChronoField#INSTANT_SECONDS INSTANT_SECONDS} 802 * and optionally (@code NANO_OF_SECOND). The value of {@code INSTANT_SECONDS} 803 * may be outside the maximum range of {@code LocalDateTime}. 804 * <p> 805 * The {@linkplain ResolverStyle resolver style} has no effect on instant parsing. 806 * The end-of-day time of '24:00' is handled as midnight at the start of the following day. 807 * The leap-second time of '23:59:59' is handled to some degree, see 808 * {@link DateTimeFormatter#parsedLeapSecond()} for full details. 809 * <p> 810 * An alternative to this method is to format/parse the instant as a single 811 * epoch-seconds value. That is achieved using {@code appendValue(INSTANT_SECONDS)}. 812 * 813 * @return this, for chaining, not null 814 */ 815 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendInstant() { 816 appendInternal(new InstantPrinterParser(-2)); 817 return this; 818 } 819 820 /** 821 * Appends an instant using ISO-8601 to the formatter with control over 822 * the number of fractional digits. 823 * <p> 824 * Instants have a fixed output format, although this method provides some 825 * control over the fractional digits. They are converted to a date-time 826 * with a zone-offset of UTC and printed using the standard ISO-8601 format. 827 * The localized decimal style is not used. 828 * <p> 829 * The {@code fractionalDigits} parameter allows the output of the fractional 830 * second to be controlled. Specifying zero will cause no fractional digits 831 * to be output. From 1 to 9 will output an increasing number of digits, using 832 * zero right-padding if necessary. The special value -1 is used to output as 833 * many digits as necessary to avoid any trailing zeroes. 834 * <p> 835 * When parsing in strict mode, the number of parsed digits must match the 836 * fractional digits. When parsing in lenient mode, any number of fractional 837 * digits from zero to nine are accepted. 838 * <p> 839 * The instant is obtained using {@link ChronoField#INSTANT_SECONDS INSTANT_SECONDS} 840 * and optionally (@code NANO_OF_SECOND). The value of {@code INSTANT_SECONDS} 841 * may be outside the maximum range of {@code LocalDateTime}. 842 * <p> 843 * The {@linkplain ResolverStyle resolver style} has no effect on instant parsing. 844 * The end-of-day time of '24:00' is handled as midnight at the start of the following day. 845 * The leap-second time of '23:59:60' is handled to some degree, see 846 * {@link DateTimeFormatter#parsedLeapSecond()} for full details. 847 * <p> 848 * An alternative to this method is to format/parse the instant as a single 849 * epoch-seconds value. That is achieved using {@code appendValue(INSTANT_SECONDS)}. 850 * 851 * @param fractionalDigits the number of fractional second digits to format with, 852 * from 0 to 9, or -1 to use as many digits as necessary 853 * @return this, for chaining, not null 854 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of fractional digits is invalid 855 */ 856 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendInstant(int fractionalDigits) { 857 if (fractionalDigits < -1 || fractionalDigits > 9) { 858 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The fractional digits must be from -1 to 9 inclusive but was " + fractionalDigits); 859 } 860 appendInternal(new InstantPrinterParser(fractionalDigits)); 861 return this; 862 } 863 864 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 865 /** 866 * Appends the zone offset, such as '+01:00', to the formatter. 867 * <p> 868 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the offset ID to the builder. 869 * This is equivalent to calling {@code appendOffset("+HH:mm:ss", "Z")}. 870 * See {@link #appendOffset(String, String)} for details on formatting 871 * and parsing. 872 * 873 * @return this, for chaining, not null 874 */ 875 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendOffsetId() { 876 appendInternal(OffsetIdPrinterParser.INSTANCE_ID_Z); 877 return this; 878 } 879 880 /** 881 * Appends the zone offset, such as '+01:00', to the formatter. 882 * <p> 883 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the offset ID to the builder. 884 * <p> 885 * During formatting, the offset is obtained using a mechanism equivalent 886 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#offset()}. 887 * It will be printed using the format defined below. 888 * If the offset cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the 889 * section of the formatter is optional. 890 * <p> 891 * When parsing in strict mode, the input must contain the mandatory 892 * and optional elements are defined by the specified pattern. 893 * If the offset cannot be parsed then an exception is thrown unless 894 * the section of the formatter is optional. 895 * <p> 896 * When parsing in lenient mode, only the hours are mandatory - minutes 897 * and seconds are optional. 898 * The colons are required if the specified pattern contains a colon. 899 * If the specified pattern is "+HH", the presence of colons is 900 * determined by whether the character after the hour digits is a colon 901 * or not. 902 * If the offset cannot be parsed then an exception is thrown unless 903 * the section of the formatter is optional. 904 * <p> 905 * The format of the offset is controlled by a pattern which must be one 906 * of the following: 907 * <ul> 908 * <li>{@code +HH} - hour only, ignoring minute and second 909 * <li>{@code +HHmm} - hour, with minute if non-zero, ignoring second, no colon 910 * <li>{@code +HH:mm} - hour, with minute if non-zero, ignoring second, with colon 911 * <li>{@code +HHMM} - hour and minute, ignoring second, no colon 912 * <li>{@code +HH:MM} - hour and minute, ignoring second, with colon 913 * <li>{@code +HHMMss} - hour and minute, with second if non-zero, no colon 914 * <li>{@code +HH:MM:ss} - hour and minute, with second if non-zero, with colon 915 * <li>{@code +HHMMSS} - hour, minute and second, no colon 916 * <li>{@code +HH:MM:SS} - hour, minute and second, with colon 917 * <li>{@code +HHmmss} - hour, with minute if non-zero or with minute and 918 * second if non-zero, no colon 919 * <li>{@code +HH:mm:ss} - hour, with minute if non-zero or with minute and 920 * second if non-zero, with colon 921 * </ul> 922 * The "no offset" text controls what text is printed when the total amount of 923 * the offset fields to be output is zero. 924 * Example values would be 'Z', '+00:00', 'UTC' or 'GMT'. 925 * Three formats are accepted for parsing UTC - the "no offset" text, and the 926 * plus and minus versions of zero defined by the pattern. 927 * 928 * @param pattern the pattern to use, not null 929 * @param noOffsetText the text to use when the offset is zero, not null 930 * @return this, for chaining, not null 931 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the pattern is invalid 932 */ 933 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendOffset(String pattern, String noOffsetText) { 934 appendInternal(new OffsetIdPrinterParser(pattern, noOffsetText)); 935 return this; 936 } 937 938 /** 939 * Appends the localized zone offset, such as 'GMT+01:00', to the formatter. 940 * <p> 941 * This appends a localized zone offset to the builder, the format of the 942 * localized offset is controlled by the specified {@link FormatStyle style} 943 * to this method: 944 * <ul> 945 * <li>{@link TextStyle#FULL full} - formats with localized offset text, such 946 * as 'GMT, 2-digit hour and minute field, optional second field if non-zero, 947 * and colon. 948 * <li>{@link TextStyle#SHORT short} - formats with localized offset text, 949 * such as 'GMT, hour without leading zero, optional 2-digit minute and 950 * second if non-zero, and colon. 951 * </ul> 952 * <p> 953 * During formatting, the offset is obtained using a mechanism equivalent 954 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#offset()}. 955 * If the offset cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the 956 * section of the formatter is optional. 957 * <p> 958 * During parsing, the offset is parsed using the format defined above. 959 * If the offset cannot be parsed then an exception is thrown unless the 960 * section of the formatter is optional. 961 * 962 * @param style the format style to use, not null 963 * @return this, for chaining, not null 964 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if style is neither {@link TextStyle#FULL 965 * full} nor {@link TextStyle#SHORT short} 966 */ 967 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendLocalizedOffset(TextStyle style) { 968 Objects.requireNonNull(style, "style"); 969 if (style != TextStyle.FULL && style != TextStyle.SHORT) { 970 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Style must be either full or short"); 971 } 972 appendInternal(new LocalizedOffsetIdPrinterParser(style)); 973 return this; 974 } 975 976 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 977 /** 978 * Appends the time-zone ID, such as 'Europe/Paris' or '+02:00', to the formatter. 979 * <p> 980 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the zone ID to the builder. 981 * The zone ID is obtained in a strict manner suitable for {@code ZonedDateTime}. 982 * By contrast, {@code OffsetDateTime} does not have a zone ID suitable 983 * for use with this method, see {@link #appendZoneOrOffsetId()}. 984 * <p> 985 * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent 986 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}. 987 * It will be printed using the result of {@link ZoneId#getId()}. 988 * If the zone cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the 989 * section of the formatter is optional. 990 * <p> 991 * During parsing, the text must match a known zone or offset. 992 * There are two types of zone ID, offset-based, such as '+01:30' and 993 * region-based, such as 'Europe/London'. These are parsed differently. 994 * If the parse starts with '+', '-', 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT', then the parser 995 * expects an offset-based zone and will not match region-based zones. 996 * The offset ID, such as '+02:30', may be at the start of the parse, 997 * or prefixed by 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT'. The offset ID parsing is 998 * equivalent to using {@link #appendOffset(String, String)} using the 999 * arguments 'HH:MM:ss' and the no offset string '0'. 1000 * If the parse starts with 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT', and the parser cannot 1001 * match a following offset ID, then {@link ZoneOffset#UTC} is selected. 1002 * In all other cases, the list of known region-based zones is used to 1003 * find the longest available match. If no match is found, and the parse 1004 * starts with 'Z', then {@code ZoneOffset.UTC} is selected. 1005 * The parser uses the {@linkplain #parseCaseInsensitive() case sensitive} setting. 1006 * <p> 1007 * For example, the following will parse: 1008 * <pre> 1009 * "Europe/London" -- ZoneId.of("Europe/London") 1010 * "Z" -- ZoneOffset.UTC 1011 * "UT" -- ZoneId.of("UT") 1012 * "UTC" -- ZoneId.of("UTC") 1013 * "GMT" -- ZoneId.of("GMT") 1014 * "+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30") 1015 * "UT+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30") 1016 * "UTC+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30") 1017 * "GMT+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30") 1018 * </pre> 1019 * 1020 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1021 * @see #appendZoneRegionId() 1022 */ 1023 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendZoneId() { 1024 appendInternal(new ZoneIdPrinterParser(TemporalQueries.zoneId(), "ZoneId()")); 1025 return this; 1026 } 1027 1028 /** 1029 * Appends the time-zone region ID, such as 'Europe/Paris', to the formatter, 1030 * rejecting the zone ID if it is a {@code ZoneOffset}. 1031 * <p> 1032 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the zone ID to the builder 1033 * only if it is a region-based ID. 1034 * <p> 1035 * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent 1036 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}. 1037 * If the zone is a {@code ZoneOffset} or it cannot be obtained then 1038 * an exception is thrown unless the section of the formatter is optional. 1039 * If the zone is not an offset, then the zone will be printed using 1040 * the zone ID from {@link ZoneId#getId()}. 1041 * <p> 1042 * During parsing, the text must match a known zone or offset. 1043 * There are two types of zone ID, offset-based, such as '+01:30' and 1044 * region-based, such as 'Europe/London'. These are parsed differently. 1045 * If the parse starts with '+', '-', 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT', then the parser 1046 * expects an offset-based zone and will not match region-based zones. 1047 * The offset ID, such as '+02:30', may be at the start of the parse, 1048 * or prefixed by 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT'. The offset ID parsing is 1049 * equivalent to using {@link #appendOffset(String, String)} using the 1050 * arguments 'HH:MM:ss' and the no offset string '0'. 1051 * If the parse starts with 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT', and the parser cannot 1052 * match a following offset ID, then {@link ZoneOffset#UTC} is selected. 1053 * In all other cases, the list of known region-based zones is used to 1054 * find the longest available match. If no match is found, and the parse 1055 * starts with 'Z', then {@code ZoneOffset.UTC} is selected. 1056 * The parser uses the {@linkplain #parseCaseInsensitive() case sensitive} setting. 1057 * <p> 1058 * For example, the following will parse: 1059 * <pre> 1060 * "Europe/London" -- ZoneId.of("Europe/London") 1061 * "Z" -- ZoneOffset.UTC 1062 * "UT" -- ZoneId.of("UT") 1063 * "UTC" -- ZoneId.of("UTC") 1064 * "GMT" -- ZoneId.of("GMT") 1065 * "+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30") 1066 * "UT+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30") 1067 * "UTC+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30") 1068 * "GMT+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30") 1069 * </pre> 1070 * <p> 1071 * Note that this method is identical to {@code appendZoneId()} except 1072 * in the mechanism used to obtain the zone. 1073 * Note also that parsing accepts offsets, whereas formatting will never 1074 * produce one. 1075 * 1076 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1077 * @see #appendZoneId() 1078 */ 1079 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendZoneRegionId() { 1080 appendInternal(new ZoneIdPrinterParser(QUERY_REGION_ONLY, "ZoneRegionId()")); 1081 return this; 1082 } 1083 1084 /** 1085 * Appends the time-zone ID, such as 'Europe/Paris' or '+02:00', to 1086 * the formatter, using the best available zone ID. 1087 * <p> 1088 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the best available 1089 * zone or offset ID to the builder. 1090 * The zone ID is obtained in a lenient manner that first attempts to 1091 * find a true zone ID, such as that on {@code ZonedDateTime}, and 1092 * then attempts to find an offset, such as that on {@code OffsetDateTime}. 1093 * <p> 1094 * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent 1095 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zone()}. 1096 * It will be printed using the result of {@link ZoneId#getId()}. 1097 * If the zone cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the 1098 * section of the formatter is optional. 1099 * <p> 1100 * During parsing, the text must match a known zone or offset. 1101 * There are two types of zone ID, offset-based, such as '+01:30' and 1102 * region-based, such as 'Europe/London'. These are parsed differently. 1103 * If the parse starts with '+', '-', 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT', then the parser 1104 * expects an offset-based zone and will not match region-based zones. 1105 * The offset ID, such as '+02:30', may be at the start of the parse, 1106 * or prefixed by 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT'. The offset ID parsing is 1107 * equivalent to using {@link #appendOffset(String, String)} using the 1108 * arguments 'HH:MM:ss' and the no offset string '0'. 1109 * If the parse starts with 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT', and the parser cannot 1110 * match a following offset ID, then {@link ZoneOffset#UTC} is selected. 1111 * In all other cases, the list of known region-based zones is used to 1112 * find the longest available match. If no match is found, and the parse 1113 * starts with 'Z', then {@code ZoneOffset.UTC} is selected. 1114 * The parser uses the {@linkplain #parseCaseInsensitive() case sensitive} setting. 1115 * <p> 1116 * For example, the following will parse: 1117 * <pre> 1118 * "Europe/London" -- ZoneId.of("Europe/London") 1119 * "Z" -- ZoneOffset.UTC 1120 * "UT" -- ZoneId.of("UT") 1121 * "UTC" -- ZoneId.of("UTC") 1122 * "GMT" -- ZoneId.of("GMT") 1123 * "+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30") 1124 * "UT+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("UT+01:30") 1125 * "UTC+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("UTC+01:30") 1126 * "GMT+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("GMT+01:30") 1127 * </pre> 1128 * <p> 1129 * Note that this method is identical to {@code appendZoneId()} except 1130 * in the mechanism used to obtain the zone. 1131 * 1132 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1133 * @see #appendZoneId() 1134 */ 1135 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendZoneOrOffsetId() { 1136 appendInternal(new ZoneIdPrinterParser(TemporalQueries.zone(), "ZoneOrOffsetId()")); 1137 return this; 1138 } 1139 1140 /** 1141 * Appends the time-zone name, such as 'British Summer Time', to the formatter. 1142 * <p> 1143 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the textual name of the zone to 1144 * the builder. 1145 * <p> 1146 * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent 1147 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}. 1148 * If the zone is a {@code ZoneOffset} it will be printed using the 1149 * result of {@link ZoneOffset#getId()}. 1150 * If the zone is not an offset, the textual name will be looked up 1151 * for the locale set in the {@link DateTimeFormatter}. 1152 * If the temporal object being printed represents an instant, then the text 1153 * will be the summer or winter time text as appropriate. 1154 * If the lookup for text does not find any suitable result, then the 1155 * {@link ZoneId#getId() ID} will be printed instead. 1156 * If the zone cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the 1157 * section of the formatter is optional. 1158 * <p> 1159 * During parsing, either the textual zone name, the zone ID or the offset 1160 * is accepted. Many textual zone names are not unique, such as CST can be 1161 * for both "Central Standard Time" and "China Standard Time". In this 1162 * situation, the zone id will be determined by the region information from 1163 * formatter's {@link DateTimeFormatter#getLocale() locale} and the standard 1164 * zone id for that area, for example, America/New_York for the America Eastern 1165 * zone. The {@link #appendZoneText(TextStyle, Set)} may be used 1166 * to specify a set of preferred {@link ZoneId} in this situation. 1167 * 1168 * @param textStyle the text style to use, not null 1169 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1170 */ 1171 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendZoneText(TextStyle textStyle) { 1172 appendInternal(new ZoneTextPrinterParser(textStyle, null)); 1173 return this; 1174 } 1175 1176 /** 1177 * Appends the time-zone name, such as 'British Summer Time', to the formatter. 1178 * <p> 1179 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the textual name of the zone to 1180 * the builder. 1181 * <p> 1182 * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent 1183 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}. 1184 * If the zone is a {@code ZoneOffset} it will be printed using the 1185 * result of {@link ZoneOffset#getId()}. 1186 * If the zone is not an offset, the textual name will be looked up 1187 * for the locale set in the {@link DateTimeFormatter}. 1188 * If the temporal object being printed represents an instant, then the text 1189 * will be the summer or winter time text as appropriate. 1190 * If the lookup for text does not find any suitable result, then the 1191 * {@link ZoneId#getId() ID} will be printed instead. 1192 * If the zone cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the 1193 * section of the formatter is optional. 1194 * <p> 1195 * During parsing, either the textual zone name, the zone ID or the offset 1196 * is accepted. Many textual zone names are not unique, such as CST can be 1197 * for both "Central Standard Time" and "China Standard Time". In this 1198 * situation, the zone id will be determined by the region information from 1199 * formatter's {@link DateTimeFormatter#getLocale() locale} and the standard 1200 * zone id for that area, for example, America/New_York for the America Eastern 1201 * zone. This method also allows a set of preferred {@link ZoneId} to be 1202 * specified for parsing. The matched preferred zone id will be used if the 1203 * textural zone name being parsed is not unique. 1204 * <p> 1205 * If the zone cannot be parsed then an exception is thrown unless the 1206 * section of the formatter is optional. 1207 * 1208 * @param textStyle the text style to use, not null 1209 * @param preferredZones the set of preferred zone ids, not null 1210 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1211 */ 1212 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendZoneText(TextStyle textStyle, 1213 Set<ZoneId> preferredZones) { 1214 Objects.requireNonNull(preferredZones, "preferredZones"); 1215 appendInternal(new ZoneTextPrinterParser(textStyle, preferredZones)); 1216 return this; 1217 } 1218 1219 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1220 /** 1221 * Appends the chronology ID, such as 'ISO' or 'ThaiBuddhist', to the formatter. 1222 * <p> 1223 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the chronology ID to the builder. 1224 * <p> 1225 * During formatting, the chronology is obtained using a mechanism equivalent 1226 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#chronology()}. 1227 * It will be printed using the result of {@link Chronology#getId()}. 1228 * If the chronology cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the 1229 * section of the formatter is optional. 1230 * <p> 1231 * During parsing, the chronology is parsed and must match one of the chronologies 1232 * in {@link Chronology#getAvailableChronologies()}. 1233 * If the chronology cannot be parsed then an exception is thrown unless the 1234 * section of the formatter is optional. 1235 * The parser uses the {@linkplain #parseCaseInsensitive() case sensitive} setting. 1236 * 1237 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1238 */ 1239 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendChronologyId() { 1240 appendInternal(new ChronoPrinterParser(null)); 1241 return this; 1242 } 1243 1244 /** 1245 * Appends the chronology name to the formatter. 1246 * <p> 1247 * The calendar system name will be output during a format. 1248 * If the chronology cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown. 1249 * 1250 * @param textStyle the text style to use, not null 1251 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1252 */ 1253 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendChronologyText(TextStyle textStyle) { 1254 Objects.requireNonNull(textStyle, "textStyle"); 1255 appendInternal(new ChronoPrinterParser(textStyle)); 1256 return this; 1257 } 1258 1259 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1260 /** 1261 * Appends a localized date-time pattern to the formatter. 1262 * <p> 1263 * This appends a localized section to the builder, suitable for outputting 1264 * a date, time or date-time combination. The format of the localized 1265 * section is lazily looked up based on four items: 1266 * <ul> 1267 * <li>the {@code dateStyle} specified to this method 1268 * <li>the {@code timeStyle} specified to this method 1269 * <li>the {@code Locale} of the {@code DateTimeFormatter} 1270 * <li>the {@code Chronology}, selecting the best available 1271 * </ul> 1272 * During formatting, the chronology is obtained from the temporal object 1273 * being formatted, which may have been overridden by 1274 * {@link DateTimeFormatter#withChronology(Chronology)}. 1275 * <p> 1276 * During parsing, if a chronology has already been parsed, then it is used. 1277 * Otherwise the default from {@code DateTimeFormatter.withChronology(Chronology)} 1278 * is used, with {@code IsoChronology} as the fallback. 1279 * <p> 1280 * Note that this method provides similar functionality to methods on 1281 * {@code DateFormat} such as {@link java.text.DateFormat#getDateTimeInstance(int, int)}. 1282 * 1283 * @param dateStyle the date style to use, null means no date required 1284 * @param timeStyle the time style to use, null means no time required 1285 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1286 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if both the date and time styles are null 1287 */ 1288 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendLocalized(FormatStyle dateStyle, FormatStyle timeStyle) { 1289 if (dateStyle == null && timeStyle == null) { 1290 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Either the date or time style must be non-null"); 1291 } 1292 appendInternal(new LocalizedPrinterParser(dateStyle, timeStyle)); 1293 return this; 1294 } 1295 1296 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1297 /** 1298 * Appends a character literal to the formatter. 1299 * <p> 1300 * This character will be output during a format. 1301 * 1302 * @param literal the literal to append, not null 1303 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1304 */ 1305 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendLiteral(char literal) { 1306 appendInternal(new CharLiteralPrinterParser(literal)); 1307 return this; 1308 } 1309 1310 /** 1311 * Appends a string literal to the formatter. 1312 * <p> 1313 * This string will be output during a format. 1314 * <p> 1315 * If the literal is empty, nothing is added to the formatter. 1316 * 1317 * @param literal the literal to append, not null 1318 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1319 */ 1320 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendLiteral(String literal) { 1321 Objects.requireNonNull(literal, "literal"); 1322 if (literal.length() > 0) { 1323 if (literal.length() == 1) { 1324 appendInternal(new CharLiteralPrinterParser(literal.charAt(0))); 1325 } else { 1326 appendInternal(new StringLiteralPrinterParser(literal)); 1327 } 1328 } 1329 return this; 1330 } 1331 1332 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1333 /** 1334 * Appends all the elements of a formatter to the builder. 1335 * <p> 1336 * This method has the same effect as appending each of the constituent 1337 * parts of the formatter directly to this builder. 1338 * 1339 * @param formatter the formatter to add, not null 1340 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1341 */ 1342 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder append(DateTimeFormatter formatter) { 1343 Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter"); 1344 appendInternal(formatter.toPrinterParser(false)); 1345 return this; 1346 } 1347 1348 /** 1349 * Appends a formatter to the builder which will optionally format/parse. 1350 * <p> 1351 * This method has the same effect as appending each of the constituent 1352 * parts directly to this builder surrounded by an {@link #optionalStart()} and 1353 * {@link #optionalEnd()}. 1354 * <p> 1355 * The formatter will format if data is available for all the fields contained within it. 1356 * The formatter will parse if the string matches, otherwise no error is returned. 1357 * 1358 * @param formatter the formatter to add, not null 1359 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1360 */ 1361 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendOptional(DateTimeFormatter formatter) { 1362 Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter"); 1363 appendInternal(formatter.toPrinterParser(true)); 1364 return this; 1365 } 1366 1367 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1368 /** 1369 * Appends the elements defined by the specified pattern to the builder. 1370 * <p> 1371 * All letters 'A' to 'Z' and 'a' to 'z' are reserved as pattern letters. 1372 * The characters '#', '{' and '}' are reserved for future use. 1373 * The characters '[' and ']' indicate optional patterns. 1374 * The following pattern letters are defined: 1375 * <pre> 1376 * Symbol Meaning Presentation Examples 1377 * ------ ------- ------------ ------- 1378 * G era text AD; Anno Domini; A 1379 * u year year 2004; 04 1380 * y year-of-era year 2004; 04 1381 * D day-of-year number 189 1382 * M/L month-of-year number/text 7; 07; Jul; July; J 1383 * d day-of-month number 10 1384 * 1385 * Q/q quarter-of-year number/text 3; 03; Q3; 3rd quarter 1386 * Y week-based-year year 1996; 96 1387 * w week-of-week-based-year number 27 1388 * W week-of-month number 4 1389 * E day-of-week text Tue; Tuesday; T 1390 * e/c localized day-of-week number/text 2; 02; Tue; Tuesday; T 1391 * F week-of-month number 3 1392 * 1393 * a am-pm-of-day text PM 1394 * h clock-hour-of-am-pm (1-12) number 12 1395 * K hour-of-am-pm (0-11) number 0 1396 * k clock-hour-of-am-pm (1-24) number 0 1397 * 1398 * H hour-of-day (0-23) number 0 1399 * m minute-of-hour number 30 1400 * s second-of-minute number 55 1401 * S fraction-of-second fraction 978 1402 * A milli-of-day number 1234 1403 * n nano-of-second number 987654321 1404 * N nano-of-day number 1234000000 1405 * 1406 * V time-zone ID zone-id America/Los_Angeles; Z; -08:30 1407 * z time-zone name zone-name Pacific Standard Time; PST 1408 * O localized zone-offset offset-O GMT+8; GMT+08:00; UTC-08:00; 1409 * X zone-offset 'Z' for zero offset-X Z; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15; 1410 * x zone-offset offset-x +0000; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15; 1411 * Z zone-offset offset-Z +0000; -0800; -08:00; 1412 * 1413 * p pad next pad modifier 1 1414 * 1415 * ' escape for text delimiter 1416 * '' single quote literal ' 1417 * [ optional section start 1418 * ] optional section end 1419 * # reserved for future use 1420 * { reserved for future use 1421 * } reserved for future use 1422 * </pre> 1423 * <p> 1424 * The count of pattern letters determine the format. 1425 * See <a href="DateTimeFormatter.html#patterns">DateTimeFormatter</a> for a user-focused description of the patterns. 1426 * The following tables define how the pattern letters map to the builder. 1427 * <p> 1428 * <b>Date fields</b>: Pattern letters to output a date. 1429 * <pre> 1430 * Pattern Count Equivalent builder methods 1431 * ------- ----- -------------------------- 1432 * G 1 appendText(ChronoField.ERA, TextStyle.SHORT) 1433 * GG 2 appendText(ChronoField.ERA, TextStyle.SHORT) 1434 * GGG 3 appendText(ChronoField.ERA, TextStyle.SHORT) 1435 * GGGG 4 appendText(ChronoField.ERA, TextStyle.FULL) 1436 * GGGGG 5 appendText(ChronoField.ERA, TextStyle.NARROW) 1437 * 1438 * u 1 appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR, 1, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL); 1439 * uu 2 appendValueReduced(ChronoField.YEAR, 2, 2000); 1440 * uuu 3 appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR, 3, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL); 1441 * u..u 4..n appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR, n, 19, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD); 1442 * y 1 appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA, 1, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL); 1443 * yy 2 appendValueReduced(ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA, 2, 2000); 1444 * yyy 3 appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA, 3, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL); 1445 * y..y 4..n appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA, n, 19, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD); 1446 * Y 1 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric week-based-year 1447 * YY 2 append special localized WeekFields element for reduced numeric week-based-year 2 digits; 1448 * YYY 3 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric week-based-year (3, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL); 1449 * Y..Y 4..n append special localized WeekFields element for numeric week-based-year (n, 19, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD); 1450 * 1451 * Q 1 appendValue(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR); 1452 * QQ 2 appendValue(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, 2); 1453 * QQQ 3 appendText(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.SHORT) 1454 * QQQQ 4 appendText(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.FULL) 1455 * QQQQQ 5 appendText(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.NARROW) 1456 * q 1 appendValue(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR); 1457 * qq 2 appendValue(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, 2); 1458 * qqq 3 appendText(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.SHORT_STANDALONE) 1459 * qqqq 4 appendText(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.FULL_STANDALONE) 1460 * qqqqq 5 appendText(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.NARROW_STANDALONE) 1461 * 1462 * M 1 appendValue(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR); 1463 * MM 2 appendValue(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, 2); 1464 * MMM 3 appendText(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.SHORT) 1465 * MMMM 4 appendText(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.FULL) 1466 * MMMMM 5 appendText(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.NARROW) 1467 * L 1 appendValue(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR); 1468 * LL 2 appendValue(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, 2); 1469 * LLL 3 appendText(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.SHORT_STANDALONE) 1470 * LLLL 4 appendText(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.FULL_STANDALONE) 1471 * LLLLL 5 appendText(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.NARROW_STANDALONE) 1472 * 1473 * w 1 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric week-of-year 1474 * ww 2 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric week-of-year, zero-padded 1475 * W 1 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric week-of-month 1476 * d 1 appendValue(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH) 1477 * dd 2 appendValue(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 2) 1478 * D 1 appendValue(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR) 1479 * DD 2 appendValue(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR, 2) 1480 * DDD 3 appendValue(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR, 3) 1481 * F 1 appendValue(ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH) 1482 * E 1 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.SHORT) 1483 * EE 2 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.SHORT) 1484 * EEE 3 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.SHORT) 1485 * EEEE 4 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.FULL) 1486 * EEEEE 5 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.NARROW) 1487 * e 1 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric day-of-week 1488 * ee 2 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric day-of-week, zero-padded 1489 * eee 3 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.SHORT) 1490 * eeee 4 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.FULL) 1491 * eeeee 5 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.NARROW) 1492 * c 1 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric day-of-week 1493 * ccc 3 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.SHORT_STANDALONE) 1494 * cccc 4 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.FULL_STANDALONE) 1495 * ccccc 5 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.NARROW_STANDALONE) 1496 * </pre> 1497 * <p> 1498 * <b>Time fields</b>: Pattern letters to output a time. 1499 * <pre> 1500 * Pattern Count Equivalent builder methods 1501 * ------- ----- -------------------------- 1502 * a 1 appendText(ChronoField.AMPM_OF_DAY, TextStyle.SHORT) 1503 * h 1 appendValue(ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM) 1504 * hh 2 appendValue(ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM, 2) 1505 * H 1 appendValue(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY) 1506 * HH 2 appendValue(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY, 2) 1507 * k 1 appendValue(ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY) 1508 * kk 2 appendValue(ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY, 2) 1509 * K 1 appendValue(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_AMPM) 1510 * KK 2 appendValue(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_AMPM, 2) 1511 * m 1 appendValue(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR) 1512 * mm 2 appendValue(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR, 2) 1513 * s 1 appendValue(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE) 1514 * ss 2 appendValue(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE, 2) 1515 * 1516 * S..S 1..n appendFraction(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND, n, n, false) 1517 * A 1 appendValue(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_DAY) 1518 * A..A 2..n appendValue(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_DAY, n) 1519 * n 1 appendValue(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND) 1520 * n..n 2..n appendValue(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND, n) 1521 * N 1 appendValue(ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY) 1522 * N..N 2..n appendValue(ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY, n) 1523 * </pre> 1524 * <p> 1525 * <b>Zone ID</b>: Pattern letters to output {@code ZoneId}. 1526 * <pre> 1527 * Pattern Count Equivalent builder methods 1528 * ------- ----- -------------------------- 1529 * VV 2 appendZoneId() 1530 * z 1 appendZoneText(TextStyle.SHORT) 1531 * zz 2 appendZoneText(TextStyle.SHORT) 1532 * zzz 3 appendZoneText(TextStyle.SHORT) 1533 * zzzz 4 appendZoneText(TextStyle.FULL) 1534 * </pre> 1535 * <p> 1536 * <b>Zone offset</b>: Pattern letters to output {@code ZoneOffset}. 1537 * <pre> 1538 * Pattern Count Equivalent builder methods 1539 * ------- ----- -------------------------- 1540 * O 1 appendLocalizedOffsetPrefixed(TextStyle.SHORT); 1541 * OOOO 4 appendLocalizedOffsetPrefixed(TextStyle.FULL); 1542 * X 1 appendOffset("+HHmm","Z") 1543 * XX 2 appendOffset("+HHMM","Z") 1544 * XXX 3 appendOffset("+HH:MM","Z") 1545 * XXXX 4 appendOffset("+HHMMss","Z") 1546 * XXXXX 5 appendOffset("+HH:MM:ss","Z") 1547 * x 1 appendOffset("+HHmm","+00") 1548 * xx 2 appendOffset("+HHMM","+0000") 1549 * xxx 3 appendOffset("+HH:MM","+00:00") 1550 * xxxx 4 appendOffset("+HHMMss","+0000") 1551 * xxxxx 5 appendOffset("+HH:MM:ss","+00:00") 1552 * Z 1 appendOffset("+HHMM","+0000") 1553 * ZZ 2 appendOffset("+HHMM","+0000") 1554 * ZZZ 3 appendOffset("+HHMM","+0000") 1555 * ZZZZ 4 appendLocalizedOffset(TextStyle.FULL); 1556 * ZZZZZ 5 appendOffset("+HH:MM:ss","Z") 1557 * </pre> 1558 * <p> 1559 * <b>Modifiers</b>: Pattern letters that modify the rest of the pattern: 1560 * <pre> 1561 * Pattern Count Equivalent builder methods 1562 * ------- ----- -------------------------- 1563 * [ 1 optionalStart() 1564 * ] 1 optionalEnd() 1565 * p..p 1..n padNext(n) 1566 * </pre> 1567 * <p> 1568 * Any sequence of letters not specified above, unrecognized letter or 1569 * reserved character will throw an exception. 1570 * Future versions may add to the set of patterns. 1571 * It is recommended to use single quotes around all characters that you want 1572 * to output directly to ensure that future changes do not break your application. 1573 * <p> 1574 * Note that the pattern string is similar, but not identical, to 1575 * {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat SimpleDateFormat}. 1576 * The pattern string is also similar, but not identical, to that defined by the 1577 * Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR/LDML). 1578 * Pattern letters 'X' and 'u' are aligned with Unicode CLDR/LDML. 1579 * By contrast, {@code SimpleDateFormat} uses 'u' for the numeric day of week. 1580 * Pattern letters 'y' and 'Y' parse years of two digits and more than 4 digits differently. 1581 * Pattern letters 'n', 'A', 'N', and 'p' are added. 1582 * Number types will reject large numbers. 1583 * 1584 * @param pattern the pattern to add, not null 1585 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1586 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the pattern is invalid 1587 */ 1588 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendPattern(String pattern) { 1589 Objects.requireNonNull(pattern, "pattern"); 1590 parsePattern(pattern); 1591 return this; 1592 } 1593 1594 private void parsePattern(String pattern) { 1595 for (int pos = 0; pos < pattern.length(); pos++) { 1596 char cur = pattern.charAt(pos); 1597 if ((cur >= 'A' && cur <= 'Z') || (cur >= 'a' && cur <= 'z')) { 1598 int start = pos++; 1599 for ( ; pos < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos) == cur; pos++); // short loop 1600 int count = pos - start; 1601 // padding 1602 if (cur == 'p') { 1603 int pad = 0; 1604 if (pos < pattern.length()) { 1605 cur = pattern.charAt(pos); 1606 if ((cur >= 'A' && cur <= 'Z') || (cur >= 'a' && cur <= 'z')) { 1607 pad = count; 1608 start = pos++; 1609 for ( ; pos < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos) == cur; pos++); // short loop 1610 count = pos - start; 1611 } 1612 } 1613 if (pad == 0) { 1614 throw new IllegalArgumentException( 1615 "Pad letter 'p' must be followed by valid pad pattern: " + pattern); 1616 } 1617 padNext(pad); // pad and continue parsing 1618 } 1619 // main rules 1620 TemporalField field = FIELD_MAP.get(cur); 1621 if (field != null) { 1622 parseField(cur, count, field); 1623 } else if (cur == 'z') { 1624 if (count > 4) { 1625 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur); 1626 } else if (count == 4) { 1627 appendZoneText(TextStyle.FULL); 1628 } else { 1629 appendZoneText(TextStyle.SHORT); 1630 } 1631 } else if (cur == 'V') { 1632 if (count != 2) { 1633 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pattern letter count must be 2: " + cur); 1634 } 1635 appendZoneId(); 1636 } else if (cur == 'Z') { 1637 if (count < 4) { 1638 appendOffset("+HHMM", "+0000"); 1639 } else if (count == 4) { 1640 appendLocalizedOffset(TextStyle.FULL); 1641 } else if (count == 5) { 1642 appendOffset("+HH:MM:ss","Z"); 1643 } else { 1644 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur); 1645 } 1646 } else if (cur == 'O') { 1647 if (count == 1) { 1648 appendLocalizedOffset(TextStyle.SHORT); 1649 } else if (count == 4) { 1650 appendLocalizedOffset(TextStyle.FULL); 1651 } else { 1652 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pattern letter count must be 1 or 4: " + cur); 1653 } 1654 } else if (cur == 'X') { 1655 if (count > 5) { 1656 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur); 1657 } 1658 appendOffset(OffsetIdPrinterParser.PATTERNS[count + (count == 1 ? 0 : 1)], "Z"); 1659 } else if (cur == 'x') { 1660 if (count > 5) { 1661 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur); 1662 } 1663 String zero = (count == 1 ? "+00" : (count % 2 == 0 ? "+0000" : "+00:00")); 1664 appendOffset(OffsetIdPrinterParser.PATTERNS[count + (count == 1 ? 0 : 1)], zero); 1665 } else if (cur == 'W') { 1666 // Fields defined by Locale 1667 if (count > 1) { 1668 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur); 1669 } 1670 appendInternal(new WeekBasedFieldPrinterParser(cur, count)); 1671 } else if (cur == 'w') { 1672 // Fields defined by Locale 1673 if (count > 2) { 1674 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur); 1675 } 1676 appendInternal(new WeekBasedFieldPrinterParser(cur, count)); 1677 } else if (cur == 'Y') { 1678 // Fields defined by Locale 1679 appendInternal(new WeekBasedFieldPrinterParser(cur, count)); 1680 } else { 1681 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown pattern letter: " + cur); 1682 } 1683 pos--; 1684 1685 } else if (cur == '\'') { 1686 // parse literals 1687 int start = pos++; 1688 for ( ; pos < pattern.length(); pos++) { 1689 if (pattern.charAt(pos) == '\'') { 1690 if (pos + 1 < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos + 1) == '\'') { 1691 pos++; 1692 } else { 1693 break; // end of literal 1694 } 1695 } 1696 } 1697 if (pos >= pattern.length()) { 1698 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pattern ends with an incomplete string literal: " + pattern); 1699 } 1700 String str = pattern.substring(start + 1, pos); 1701 if (str.length() == 0) { 1702 appendLiteral('\''); 1703 } else { 1704 appendLiteral(str.replace("''", "'")); 1705 } 1706 1707 } else if (cur == '[') { 1708 optionalStart(); 1709 1710 } else if (cur == ']') { 1711 if (active.parent == null) { 1712 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pattern invalid as it contains ] without previous ["); 1713 } 1714 optionalEnd(); 1715 1716 } else if (cur == '{' || cur == '}' || cur == '#') { 1717 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pattern includes reserved character: '" + cur + "'"); 1718 } else { 1719 appendLiteral(cur); 1720 } 1721 } 1722 } 1723 1724 @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough") 1725 private void parseField(char cur, int count, TemporalField field) { 1726 boolean standalone = false; 1727 switch (cur) { 1728 case 'u': 1729 case 'y': 1730 if (count == 2) { 1731 appendValueReduced(field, 2, 2, ReducedPrinterParser.BASE_DATE); 1732 } else if (count < 4) { 1733 appendValue(field, count, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL); 1734 } else { 1735 appendValue(field, count, 19, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD); 1736 } 1737 break; 1738 case 'c': 1739 if (count == 2) { 1740 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid pattern \"cc\""); 1741 } 1742 /*fallthrough*/ 1743 case 'L': 1744 case 'q': 1745 standalone = true; 1746 /*fallthrough*/ 1747 case 'M': 1748 case 'Q': 1749 case 'E': 1750 case 'e': 1751 switch (count) { 1752 case 1: 1753 case 2: 1754 if (cur == 'c' || cur == 'e') { 1755 appendInternal(new WeekBasedFieldPrinterParser(cur, count)); 1756 } else if (cur == 'E') { 1757 appendText(field, TextStyle.SHORT); 1758 } else { 1759 if (count == 1) { 1760 appendValue(field); 1761 } else { 1762 appendValue(field, 2); 1763 } 1764 } 1765 break; 1766 case 3: 1767 appendText(field, standalone ? TextStyle.SHORT_STANDALONE : TextStyle.SHORT); 1768 break; 1769 case 4: 1770 appendText(field, standalone ? TextStyle.FULL_STANDALONE : TextStyle.FULL); 1771 break; 1772 case 5: 1773 appendText(field, standalone ? TextStyle.NARROW_STANDALONE : TextStyle.NARROW); 1774 break; 1775 default: 1776 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur); 1777 } 1778 break; 1779 case 'a': 1780 if (count == 1) { 1781 appendText(field, TextStyle.SHORT); 1782 } else { 1783 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur); 1784 } 1785 break; 1786 case 'G': 1787 switch (count) { 1788 case 1: 1789 case 2: 1790 case 3: 1791 appendText(field, TextStyle.SHORT); 1792 break; 1793 case 4: 1794 appendText(field, TextStyle.FULL); 1795 break; 1796 case 5: 1797 appendText(field, TextStyle.NARROW); 1798 break; 1799 default: 1800 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur); 1801 } 1802 break; 1803 case 'S': 1804 appendFraction(NANO_OF_SECOND, count, count, false); 1805 break; 1806 case 'F': 1807 if (count == 1) { 1808 appendValue(field); 1809 } else { 1810 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur); 1811 } 1812 break; 1813 case 'd': 1814 case 'h': 1815 case 'H': 1816 case 'k': 1817 case 'K': 1818 case 'm': 1819 case 's': 1820 if (count == 1) { 1821 appendValue(field); 1822 } else if (count == 2) { 1823 appendValue(field, count); 1824 } else { 1825 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur); 1826 } 1827 break; 1828 case 'D': 1829 if (count == 1) { 1830 appendValue(field); 1831 } else if (count <= 3) { 1832 appendValue(field, count); 1833 } else { 1834 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur); 1835 } 1836 break; 1837 default: 1838 if (count == 1) { 1839 appendValue(field); 1840 } else { 1841 appendValue(field, count); 1842 } 1843 break; 1844 } 1845 } 1846 1847 /** Map of letters to fields. */ 1848 private static final Map<Character, TemporalField> FIELD_MAP = new HashMap<>(); 1849 static { 1850 // SDF = SimpleDateFormat 1851 FIELD_MAP.put('G', ChronoField.ERA); // SDF, LDML (different to both for 1/2 chars) 1852 FIELD_MAP.put('y', ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA); // SDF, LDML 1853 FIELD_MAP.put('u', ChronoField.YEAR); // LDML (different in SDF) 1854 FIELD_MAP.put('Q', IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR); // LDML (removed quarter from 310) 1855 FIELD_MAP.put('q', IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR); // LDML (stand-alone) 1856 FIELD_MAP.put('M', ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR); // SDF, LDML 1857 FIELD_MAP.put('L', ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR); // SDF, LDML (stand-alone) 1858 FIELD_MAP.put('D', ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR); // SDF, LDML 1859 FIELD_MAP.put('d', ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH); // SDF, LDML 1860 FIELD_MAP.put('F', ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH); // SDF, LDML 1861 FIELD_MAP.put('E', ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK); // SDF, LDML (different to both for 1/2 chars) 1862 FIELD_MAP.put('c', ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK); // LDML (stand-alone) 1863 FIELD_MAP.put('e', ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK); // LDML (needs localized week number) 1864 FIELD_MAP.put('a', ChronoField.AMPM_OF_DAY); // SDF, LDML 1865 FIELD_MAP.put('H', ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY); // SDF, LDML 1866 FIELD_MAP.put('k', ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY); // SDF, LDML 1867 FIELD_MAP.put('K', ChronoField.HOUR_OF_AMPM); // SDF, LDML 1868 FIELD_MAP.put('h', ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM); // SDF, LDML 1869 FIELD_MAP.put('m', ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR); // SDF, LDML 1870 FIELD_MAP.put('s', ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE); // SDF, LDML 1871 FIELD_MAP.put('S', ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND); // LDML (SDF uses milli-of-second number) 1872 FIELD_MAP.put('A', ChronoField.MILLI_OF_DAY); // LDML 1873 FIELD_MAP.put('n', ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND); // 310 (proposed for LDML) 1874 FIELD_MAP.put('N', ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY); // 310 (proposed for LDML) 1875 // 310 - z - time-zone names, matches LDML and SimpleDateFormat 1 to 4 1876 // 310 - Z - matches SimpleDateFormat and LDML 1877 // 310 - V - time-zone id, matches LDML 1878 // 310 - p - prefix for padding 1879 // 310 - X - matches LDML, almost matches SDF for 1, exact match 2&3, extended 4&5 1880 // 310 - x - matches LDML 1881 // 310 - w, W, and Y are localized forms matching LDML 1882 // LDML - U - cycle year name, not supported by 310 yet 1883 // LDML - l - deprecated 1884 // LDML - j - not relevant 1885 // LDML - g - modified-julian-day 1886 // LDML - v,V - extended time-zone names 1887 } 1888 1889 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1890 /** 1891 * Causes the next added printer/parser to pad to a fixed width using a space. 1892 * <p> 1893 * This padding will pad to a fixed width using spaces. 1894 * <p> 1895 * During formatting, the decorated element will be output and then padded 1896 * to the specified width. An exception will be thrown during formatting if 1897 * the pad width is exceeded. 1898 * <p> 1899 * During parsing, the padding and decorated element are parsed. 1900 * If parsing is lenient, then the pad width is treated as a maximum. 1901 * The padding is parsed greedily. Thus, if the decorated element starts with 1902 * the pad character, it will not be parsed. 1903 * 1904 * @param padWidth the pad width, 1 or greater 1905 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1906 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if pad width is too small 1907 */ 1908 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder padNext(int padWidth) { 1909 return padNext(padWidth, ' '); 1910 } 1911 1912 /** 1913 * Causes the next added printer/parser to pad to a fixed width. 1914 * <p> 1915 * This padding is intended for padding other than zero-padding. 1916 * Zero-padding should be achieved using the appendValue methods. 1917 * <p> 1918 * During formatting, the decorated element will be output and then padded 1919 * to the specified width. An exception will be thrown during formatting if 1920 * the pad width is exceeded. 1921 * <p> 1922 * During parsing, the padding and decorated element are parsed. 1923 * If parsing is lenient, then the pad width is treated as a maximum. 1924 * If parsing is case insensitive, then the pad character is matched ignoring case. 1925 * The padding is parsed greedily. Thus, if the decorated element starts with 1926 * the pad character, it will not be parsed. 1927 * 1928 * @param padWidth the pad width, 1 or greater 1929 * @param padChar the pad character 1930 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1931 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if pad width is too small 1932 */ 1933 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder padNext(int padWidth, char padChar) { 1934 if (padWidth < 1) { 1935 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The pad width must be at least one but was " + padWidth); 1936 } 1937 active.padNextWidth = padWidth; 1938 active.padNextChar = padChar; 1939 active.valueParserIndex = -1; 1940 return this; 1941 } 1942 1943 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1944 /** 1945 * Mark the start of an optional section. 1946 * <p> 1947 * The output of formatting can include optional sections, which may be nested. 1948 * An optional section is started by calling this method and ended by calling 1949 * {@link #optionalEnd()} or by ending the build process. 1950 * <p> 1951 * All elements in the optional section are treated as optional. 1952 * During formatting, the section is only output if data is available in the 1953 * {@code TemporalAccessor} for all the elements in the section. 1954 * During parsing, the whole section may be missing from the parsed string. 1955 * <p> 1956 * For example, consider a builder setup as 1957 * {@code builder.appendValue(HOUR_OF_DAY,2).optionalStart().appendValue(MINUTE_OF_HOUR,2)}. 1958 * The optional section ends automatically at the end of the builder. 1959 * During formatting, the minute will only be output if its value can be obtained from the date-time. 1960 * During parsing, the input will be successfully parsed whether the minute is present or not. 1961 * 1962 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1963 */ 1964 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder optionalStart() { 1965 active.valueParserIndex = -1; 1966 active = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder(active, true); 1967 return this; 1968 } 1969 1970 /** 1971 * Ends an optional section. 1972 * <p> 1973 * The output of formatting can include optional sections, which may be nested. 1974 * An optional section is started by calling {@link #optionalStart()} and ended 1975 * using this method (or at the end of the builder). 1976 * <p> 1977 * Calling this method without having previously called {@code optionalStart} 1978 * will throw an exception. 1979 * Calling this method immediately after calling {@code optionalStart} has no effect 1980 * on the formatter other than ending the (empty) optional section. 1981 * <p> 1982 * All elements in the optional section are treated as optional. 1983 * During formatting, the section is only output if data is available in the 1984 * {@code TemporalAccessor} for all the elements in the section. 1985 * During parsing, the whole section may be missing from the parsed string. 1986 * <p> 1987 * For example, consider a builder setup as 1988 * {@code builder.appendValue(HOUR_OF_DAY,2).optionalStart().appendValue(MINUTE_OF_HOUR,2).optionalEnd()}. 1989 * During formatting, the minute will only be output if its value can be obtained from the date-time. 1990 * During parsing, the input will be successfully parsed whether the minute is present or not. 1991 * 1992 * @return this, for chaining, not null 1993 * @throws IllegalStateException if there was no previous call to {@code optionalStart} 1994 */ 1995 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder optionalEnd() { 1996 if (active.parent == null) { 1997 throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot call optionalEnd() as there was no previous call to optionalStart()"); 1998 } 1999 if (active.printerParsers.size() > 0) { 2000 CompositePrinterParser cpp = new CompositePrinterParser(active.printerParsers, active.optional); 2001 active = active.parent; 2002 appendInternal(cpp); 2003 } else { 2004 active = active.parent; 2005 } 2006 return this; 2007 } 2008 2009 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 /** 2011 * Appends a printer and/or parser to the internal list handling padding. 2012 * 2013 * @param pp the printer-parser to add, not null 2014 * @return the index into the active parsers list 2015 */ 2016 private int appendInternal(DateTimePrinterParser pp) { 2017 Objects.requireNonNull(pp, "pp"); 2018 if (active.padNextWidth > 0) { 2019 if (pp != null) { 2020 pp = new PadPrinterParserDecorator(pp, active.padNextWidth, active.padNextChar); 2021 } 2022 active.padNextWidth = 0; 2023 active.padNextChar = 0; 2024 } 2025 active.printerParsers.add(pp); 2026 active.valueParserIndex = -1; 2027 return active.printerParsers.size() - 1; 2028 } 2029 2030 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2031 /** 2032 * Completes this builder by creating the {@code DateTimeFormatter} 2033 * using the default locale. 2034 * <p> 2035 * This will create a formatter with the {@linkplain Locale#getDefault(Locale.Category) default FORMAT locale}. 2036 * Numbers will be printed and parsed using the standard DecimalStyle. 2037 * The resolver style will be {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART}. 2038 * <p> 2039 * Calling this method will end any open optional sections by repeatedly 2040 * calling {@link #optionalEnd()} before creating the formatter. 2041 * <p> 2042 * This builder can still be used after creating the formatter if desired, 2043 * although the state may have been changed by calls to {@code optionalEnd}. 2044 * 2045 * @return the created formatter, not null 2046 */ 2047 public DateTimeFormatter toFormatter() { 2048 return toFormatter(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT)); 2049 } 2050 2051 /** 2052 * Completes this builder by creating the {@code DateTimeFormatter} 2053 * using the specified locale. 2054 * <p> 2055 * This will create a formatter with the specified locale. 2056 * Numbers will be printed and parsed using the standard DecimalStyle. 2057 * The resolver style will be {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART}. 2058 * <p> 2059 * Calling this method will end any open optional sections by repeatedly 2060 * calling {@link #optionalEnd()} before creating the formatter. 2061 * <p> 2062 * This builder can still be used after creating the formatter if desired, 2063 * although the state may have been changed by calls to {@code optionalEnd}. 2064 * 2065 * @param locale the locale to use for formatting, not null 2066 * @return the created formatter, not null 2067 */ 2068 public DateTimeFormatter toFormatter(Locale locale) { 2069 return toFormatter(locale, ResolverStyle.SMART, null); 2070 } 2071 2072 /** 2073 * Completes this builder by creating the formatter. 2074 * This uses the default locale. 2075 * 2076 * @param resolverStyle the resolver style to use, not null 2077 * @return the created formatter, not null 2078 */ 2079 DateTimeFormatter toFormatter(ResolverStyle resolverStyle, Chronology chrono) { 2080 return toFormatter(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT), resolverStyle, chrono); 2081 } 2082 2083 /** 2084 * Completes this builder by creating the formatter. 2085 * 2086 * @param locale the locale to use for formatting, not null 2087 * @param chrono the chronology to use, may be null 2088 * @return the created formatter, not null 2089 */ 2090 private DateTimeFormatter toFormatter(Locale locale, ResolverStyle resolverStyle, Chronology chrono) { 2091 Objects.requireNonNull(locale, "locale"); 2092 while (active.parent != null) { 2093 optionalEnd(); 2094 } 2095 CompositePrinterParser pp = new CompositePrinterParser(printerParsers, false); 2096 return new DateTimeFormatter(pp, locale, DecimalStyle.STANDARD, 2097 resolverStyle, null, chrono, null); 2098 } 2099 2100 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2101 /** 2102 * Strategy for formatting/parsing date-time information. 2103 * <p> 2104 * The printer may format any part, or the whole, of the input date-time object. 2105 * Typically, a complete format is constructed from a number of smaller 2106 * units, each outputting a single field. 2107 * <p> 2108 * The parser may parse any piece of text from the input, storing the result 2109 * in the context. Typically, each individual parser will just parse one 2110 * field, such as the day-of-month, storing the value in the context. 2111 * Once the parse is complete, the caller will then resolve the parsed values 2112 * to create the desired object, such as a {@code LocalDate}. 2113 * <p> 2114 * The parse position will be updated during the parse. Parsing will start at 2115 * the specified index and the return value specifies the new parse position 2116 * for the next parser. If an error occurs, the returned index will be negative 2117 * and will have the error position encoded using the complement operator. 2118 * 2119 * @implSpec 2120 * This interface must be implemented with care to ensure other classes operate correctly. 2121 * All implementations that can be instantiated must be final, immutable and thread-safe. 2122 * <p> 2123 * The context is not a thread-safe object and a new instance will be created 2124 * for each format that occurs. The context must not be stored in an instance 2125 * variable or shared with any other threads. 2126 */ 2127 interface DateTimePrinterParser { 2128 2129 /** 2130 * Prints the date-time object to the buffer. 2131 * <p> 2132 * The context holds information to use during the format. 2133 * It also contains the date-time information to be printed. 2134 * <p> 2135 * The buffer must not be mutated beyond the content controlled by the implementation. 2136 * 2137 * @param context the context to format using, not null 2138 * @param buf the buffer to append to, not null 2139 * @return false if unable to query the value from the date-time, true otherwise 2140 * @throws DateTimeException if the date-time cannot be printed successfully 2141 */ 2142 boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf); 2143 2144 /** 2145 * Parses text into date-time information. 2146 * <p> 2147 * The context holds information to use during the parse. 2148 * It is also used to store the parsed date-time information. 2149 * 2150 * @param context the context to use and parse into, not null 2151 * @param text the input text to parse, not null 2152 * @param position the position to start parsing at, from 0 to the text length 2153 * @return the new parse position, where negative means an error with the 2154 * error position encoded using the complement ~ operator 2155 * @throws NullPointerException if the context or text is null 2156 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the position is invalid 2157 */ 2158 int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position); 2159 } 2160 2161 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2162 /** 2163 * Composite printer and parser. 2164 */ 2165 static final class CompositePrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 2166 private final DateTimePrinterParser[] printerParsers; 2167 private final boolean optional; 2168 2169 CompositePrinterParser(List<DateTimePrinterParser> printerParsers, boolean optional) { 2170 this(printerParsers.toArray(new DateTimePrinterParser[printerParsers.size()]), optional); 2171 } 2172 2173 CompositePrinterParser(DateTimePrinterParser[] printerParsers, boolean optional) { 2174 this.printerParsers = printerParsers; 2175 this.optional = optional; 2176 } 2177 2178 /** 2179 * Returns a copy of this printer-parser with the optional flag changed. 2180 * 2181 * @param optional the optional flag to set in the copy 2182 * @return the new printer-parser, not null 2183 */ 2184 public CompositePrinterParser withOptional(boolean optional) { 2185 if (optional == this.optional) { 2186 return this; 2187 } 2188 return new CompositePrinterParser(printerParsers, optional); 2189 } 2190 2191 @Override 2192 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 2193 int length = buf.length(); 2194 if (optional) { 2195 context.startOptional(); 2196 } 2197 try { 2198 for (DateTimePrinterParser pp : printerParsers) { 2199 if (pp.format(context, buf) == false) { 2200 buf.setLength(length); // reset buffer 2201 return true; 2202 } 2203 } 2204 } finally { 2205 if (optional) { 2206 context.endOptional(); 2207 } 2208 } 2209 return true; 2210 } 2211 2212 @Override 2213 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 2214 if (optional) { 2215 context.startOptional(); 2216 int pos = position; 2217 for (DateTimePrinterParser pp : printerParsers) { 2218 pos = pp.parse(context, text, pos); 2219 if (pos < 0) { 2220 context.endOptional(false); 2221 return position; // return original position 2222 } 2223 } 2224 context.endOptional(true); 2225 return pos; 2226 } else { 2227 for (DateTimePrinterParser pp : printerParsers) { 2228 position = pp.parse(context, text, position); 2229 if (position < 0) { 2230 break; 2231 } 2232 } 2233 return position; 2234 } 2235 } 2236 2237 @Override 2238 public String toString() { 2239 StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); 2240 if (printerParsers != null) { 2241 buf.append(optional ? "[" : "("); 2242 for (DateTimePrinterParser pp : printerParsers) { 2243 buf.append(pp); 2244 } 2245 buf.append(optional ? "]" : ")"); 2246 } 2247 return buf.toString(); 2248 } 2249 } 2250 2251 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2252 /** 2253 * Pads the output to a fixed width. 2254 */ 2255 static final class PadPrinterParserDecorator implements DateTimePrinterParser { 2256 private final DateTimePrinterParser printerParser; 2257 private final int padWidth; 2258 private final char padChar; 2259 2260 /** 2261 * Constructor. 2262 * 2263 * @param printerParser the printer, not null 2264 * @param padWidth the width to pad to, 1 or greater 2265 * @param padChar the pad character 2266 */ 2267 PadPrinterParserDecorator(DateTimePrinterParser printerParser, int padWidth, char padChar) { 2268 // input checked by DateTimeFormatterBuilder 2269 this.printerParser = printerParser; 2270 this.padWidth = padWidth; 2271 this.padChar = padChar; 2272 } 2273 2274 @Override 2275 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 2276 int preLen = buf.length(); 2277 if (printerParser.format(context, buf) == false) { 2278 return false; 2279 } 2280 int len = buf.length() - preLen; 2281 if (len > padWidth) { 2282 throw new DateTimeException( 2283 "Cannot print as output of " + len + " characters exceeds pad width of " + padWidth); 2284 } 2285 for (int i = 0; i < padWidth - len; i++) { 2286 buf.insert(preLen, padChar); 2287 } 2288 return true; 2289 } 2290 2291 @Override 2292 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 2293 // cache context before changed by decorated parser 2294 final boolean strict = context.isStrict(); 2295 // parse 2296 if (position > text.length()) { 2297 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); 2298 } 2299 if (position == text.length()) { 2300 return ~position; // no more characters in the string 2301 } 2302 int endPos = position + padWidth; 2303 if (endPos > text.length()) { 2304 if (strict) { 2305 return ~position; // not enough characters in the string to meet the parse width 2306 } 2307 endPos = text.length(); 2308 } 2309 int pos = position; 2310 while (pos < endPos && context.charEquals(text.charAt(pos), padChar)) { 2311 pos++; 2312 } 2313 text = text.subSequence(0, endPos); 2314 int resultPos = printerParser.parse(context, text, pos); 2315 if (resultPos != endPos && strict) { 2316 return ~(position + pos); // parse of decorated field didn't parse to the end 2317 } 2318 return resultPos; 2319 } 2320 2321 @Override 2322 public String toString() { 2323 return "Pad(" + printerParser + "," + padWidth + (padChar == ' ' ? ")" : ",'" + padChar + "')"); 2324 } 2325 } 2326 2327 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2328 /** 2329 * Enumeration to apply simple parse settings. 2330 */ 2331 static enum SettingsParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 2332 SENSITIVE, 2333 INSENSITIVE, 2334 STRICT, 2335 LENIENT; 2336 2337 @Override 2338 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 2339 return true; // nothing to do here 2340 } 2341 2342 @Override 2343 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 2344 // using ordinals to avoid javac synthetic inner class 2345 switch (ordinal()) { 2346 case 0: context.setCaseSensitive(true); break; 2347 case 1: context.setCaseSensitive(false); break; 2348 case 2: context.setStrict(true); break; 2349 case 3: context.setStrict(false); break; 2350 } 2351 return position; 2352 } 2353 2354 @Override 2355 public String toString() { 2356 // using ordinals to avoid javac synthetic inner class 2357 switch (ordinal()) { 2358 case 0: return "ParseCaseSensitive(true)"; 2359 case 1: return "ParseCaseSensitive(false)"; 2360 case 2: return "ParseStrict(true)"; 2361 case 3: return "ParseStrict(false)"; 2362 } 2363 throw new IllegalStateException("Unreachable"); 2364 } 2365 } 2366 2367 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2368 /** 2369 * Defaults a value into the parse if not currently present. 2370 */ 2371 static class DefaultValueParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 2372 private final TemporalField field; 2373 private final long value; 2374 2375 DefaultValueParser(TemporalField field, long value) { 2376 this.field = field; 2377 this.value = value; 2378 } 2379 2380 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 2381 return true; 2382 } 2383 2384 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 2385 if (context.getParsed(field) == null) { 2386 context.setParsedField(field, value, position, position); 2387 } 2388 return position; 2389 } 2390 } 2391 2392 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2393 /** 2394 * Prints or parses a character literal. 2395 */ 2396 static final class CharLiteralPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 2397 private final char literal; 2398 2399 CharLiteralPrinterParser(char literal) { 2400 this.literal = literal; 2401 } 2402 2403 @Override 2404 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 2405 buf.append(literal); 2406 return true; 2407 } 2408 2409 @Override 2410 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 2411 int length = text.length(); 2412 if (position == length) { 2413 return ~position; 2414 } 2415 char ch = text.charAt(position); 2416 if (ch != literal) { 2417 if (context.isCaseSensitive() || 2418 (Character.toUpperCase(ch) != Character.toUpperCase(literal) && 2419 Character.toLowerCase(ch) != Character.toLowerCase(literal))) { 2420 return ~position; 2421 } 2422 } 2423 return position + 1; 2424 } 2425 2426 @Override 2427 public String toString() { 2428 if (literal == '\'') { 2429 return "''"; 2430 } 2431 return "'" + literal + "'"; 2432 } 2433 } 2434 2435 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2436 /** 2437 * Prints or parses a string literal. 2438 */ 2439 static final class StringLiteralPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 2440 private final String literal; 2441 2442 StringLiteralPrinterParser(String literal) { 2443 this.literal = literal; // validated by caller 2444 } 2445 2446 @Override 2447 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 2448 buf.append(literal); 2449 return true; 2450 } 2451 2452 @Override 2453 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 2454 int length = text.length(); 2455 if (position > length || position < 0) { 2456 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); 2457 } 2458 if (context.subSequenceEquals(text, position, literal, 0, literal.length()) == false) { 2459 return ~position; 2460 } 2461 return position + literal.length(); 2462 } 2463 2464 @Override 2465 public String toString() { 2466 String converted = literal.replace("'", "''"); 2467 return "'" + converted + "'"; 2468 } 2469 } 2470 2471 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2472 /** 2473 * Prints and parses a numeric date-time field with optional padding. 2474 */ 2475 static class NumberPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 2476 2477 /** 2478 * Array of 10 to the power of n. 2479 */ 2480 static final long[] EXCEED_POINTS = new long[] { 2481 0L, 2482 10L, 2483 100L, 2484 1000L, 2485 10000L, 2486 100000L, 2487 1000000L, 2488 10000000L, 2489 100000000L, 2490 1000000000L, 2491 10000000000L, 2492 }; 2493 2494 final TemporalField field; 2495 final int minWidth; 2496 final int maxWidth; 2497 private final SignStyle signStyle; 2498 final int subsequentWidth; 2499 2500 /** 2501 * Constructor. 2502 * 2503 * @param field the field to format, not null 2504 * @param minWidth the minimum field width, from 1 to 19 2505 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width, from minWidth to 19 2506 * @param signStyle the positive/negative sign style, not null 2507 */ 2508 NumberPrinterParser(TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth, SignStyle signStyle) { 2509 // validated by caller 2510 this.field = field; 2511 this.minWidth = minWidth; 2512 this.maxWidth = maxWidth; 2513 this.signStyle = signStyle; 2514 this.subsequentWidth = 0; 2515 } 2516 2517 /** 2518 * Constructor. 2519 * 2520 * @param field the field to format, not null 2521 * @param minWidth the minimum field width, from 1 to 19 2522 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width, from minWidth to 19 2523 * @param signStyle the positive/negative sign style, not null 2524 * @param subsequentWidth the width of subsequent non-negative numbers, 0 or greater, 2525 * -1 if fixed width due to active adjacent parsing 2526 */ 2527 protected NumberPrinterParser(TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth, SignStyle signStyle, int subsequentWidth) { 2528 // validated by caller 2529 this.field = field; 2530 this.minWidth = minWidth; 2531 this.maxWidth = maxWidth; 2532 this.signStyle = signStyle; 2533 this.subsequentWidth = subsequentWidth; 2534 } 2535 2536 /** 2537 * Returns a new instance with fixed width flag set. 2538 * 2539 * @return a new updated printer-parser, not null 2540 */ 2541 NumberPrinterParser withFixedWidth() { 2542 if (subsequentWidth == -1) { 2543 return this; 2544 } 2545 return new NumberPrinterParser(field, minWidth, maxWidth, signStyle, -1); 2546 } 2547 2548 /** 2549 * Returns a new instance with an updated subsequent width. 2550 * 2551 * @param subsequentWidth the width of subsequent non-negative numbers, 0 or greater 2552 * @return a new updated printer-parser, not null 2553 */ 2554 NumberPrinterParser withSubsequentWidth(int subsequentWidth) { 2555 return new NumberPrinterParser(field, minWidth, maxWidth, signStyle, this.subsequentWidth + subsequentWidth); 2556 } 2557 2558 @Override 2559 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 2560 Long valueLong = context.getValue(field); 2561 if (valueLong == null) { 2562 return false; 2563 } 2564 long value = getValue(context, valueLong); 2565 DecimalStyle decimalStyle = context.getDecimalStyle(); 2566 String str = (value == Long.MIN_VALUE ? "9223372036854775808" : Long.toString(Math.abs(value))); 2567 if (str.length() > maxWidth) { 2568 throw new DateTimeException("Field " + field + 2569 " cannot be printed as the value " + value + 2570 " exceeds the maximum print width of " + maxWidth); 2571 } 2572 str = decimalStyle.convertNumberToI18N(str); 2573 2574 if (value >= 0) { 2575 switch (signStyle) { 2576 case EXCEEDS_PAD: 2577 if (minWidth < 19 && value >= EXCEED_POINTS[minWidth]) { 2578 buf.append(decimalStyle.getPositiveSign()); 2579 } 2580 break; 2581 case ALWAYS: 2582 buf.append(decimalStyle.getPositiveSign()); 2583 break; 2584 } 2585 } else { 2586 switch (signStyle) { 2587 case NORMAL: 2588 case EXCEEDS_PAD: 2589 case ALWAYS: 2590 buf.append(decimalStyle.getNegativeSign()); 2591 break; 2592 case NOT_NEGATIVE: 2593 throw new DateTimeException("Field " + field + 2594 " cannot be printed as the value " + value + 2595 " cannot be negative according to the SignStyle"); 2596 } 2597 } 2598 for (int i = 0; i < minWidth - str.length(); i++) { 2599 buf.append(decimalStyle.getZeroDigit()); 2600 } 2601 buf.append(str); 2602 return true; 2603 } 2604 2605 /** 2606 * Gets the value to output. 2607 * 2608 * @param context the context 2609 * @param value the value of the field, not null 2610 * @return the value 2611 */ 2612 long getValue(DateTimePrintContext context, long value) { 2613 return value; 2614 } 2615 2616 /** 2617 * For NumberPrinterParser, the width is fixed depending on the 2618 * minWidth, maxWidth, signStyle and whether subsequent fields are fixed. 2619 * @param context the context 2620 * @return true if the field is fixed width 2621 * @see DateTimeFormatterBuilder#appendValue(java.time.temporal.TemporalField, int) 2622 */ 2623 boolean isFixedWidth(DateTimeParseContext context) { 2624 return subsequentWidth == -1 || 2625 (subsequentWidth > 0 && minWidth == maxWidth && signStyle == SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE); 2626 } 2627 2628 @Override 2629 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 2630 int length = text.length(); 2631 if (position == length) { 2632 return ~position; 2633 } 2634 char sign = text.charAt(position); // IOOBE if invalid position 2635 boolean negative = false; 2636 boolean positive = false; 2637 if (sign == context.getDecimalStyle().getPositiveSign()) { 2638 if (signStyle.parse(true, context.isStrict(), minWidth == maxWidth) == false) { 2639 return ~position; 2640 } 2641 positive = true; 2642 position++; 2643 } else if (sign == context.getDecimalStyle().getNegativeSign()) { 2644 if (signStyle.parse(false, context.isStrict(), minWidth == maxWidth) == false) { 2645 return ~position; 2646 } 2647 negative = true; 2648 position++; 2649 } else { 2650 if (signStyle == SignStyle.ALWAYS && context.isStrict()) { 2651 return ~position; 2652 } 2653 } 2654 int effMinWidth = (context.isStrict() || isFixedWidth(context) ? minWidth : 1); 2655 int minEndPos = position + effMinWidth; 2656 if (minEndPos > length) { 2657 return ~position; 2658 } 2659 int effMaxWidth = (context.isStrict() || isFixedWidth(context) ? maxWidth : 9) + Math.max(subsequentWidth, 0); 2660 long total = 0; 2661 BigInteger totalBig = null; 2662 int pos = position; 2663 for (int pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) { 2664 int maxEndPos = Math.min(pos + effMaxWidth, length); 2665 while (pos < maxEndPos) { 2666 char ch = text.charAt(pos++); 2667 int digit = context.getDecimalStyle().convertToDigit(ch); 2668 if (digit < 0) { 2669 pos--; 2670 if (pos < minEndPos) { 2671 return ~position; // need at least min width digits 2672 } 2673 break; 2674 } 2675 if ((pos - position) > 18) { 2676 if (totalBig == null) { 2677 totalBig = BigInteger.valueOf(total); 2678 } 2679 totalBig = totalBig.multiply(BigInteger.TEN).add(BigInteger.valueOf(digit)); 2680 } else { 2681 total = total * 10 + digit; 2682 } 2683 } 2684 if (subsequentWidth > 0 && pass == 0) { 2685 // re-parse now we know the correct width 2686 int parseLen = pos - position; 2687 effMaxWidth = Math.max(effMinWidth, parseLen - subsequentWidth); 2688 pos = position; 2689 total = 0; 2690 totalBig = null; 2691 } else { 2692 break; 2693 } 2694 } 2695 if (negative) { 2696 if (totalBig != null) { 2697 if (totalBig.equals(BigInteger.ZERO) && context.isStrict()) { 2698 return ~(position - 1); // minus zero not allowed 2699 } 2700 totalBig = totalBig.negate(); 2701 } else { 2702 if (total == 0 && context.isStrict()) { 2703 return ~(position - 1); // minus zero not allowed 2704 } 2705 total = -total; 2706 } 2707 } else if (signStyle == SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD && context.isStrict()) { 2708 int parseLen = pos - position; 2709 if (positive) { 2710 if (parseLen <= minWidth) { 2711 return ~(position - 1); // '+' only parsed if minWidth exceeded 2712 } 2713 } else { 2714 if (parseLen > minWidth) { 2715 return ~position; // '+' must be parsed if minWidth exceeded 2716 } 2717 } 2718 } 2719 if (totalBig != null) { 2720 if (totalBig.bitLength() > 63) { 2721 // overflow, parse 1 less digit 2722 totalBig = totalBig.divide(BigInteger.TEN); 2723 pos--; 2724 } 2725 return setValue(context, totalBig.longValue(), position, pos); 2726 } 2727 return setValue(context, total, position, pos); 2728 } 2729 2730 /** 2731 * Stores the value. 2732 * 2733 * @param context the context to store into, not null 2734 * @param value the value 2735 * @param errorPos the position of the field being parsed 2736 * @param successPos the position after the field being parsed 2737 * @return the new position 2738 */ 2739 int setValue(DateTimeParseContext context, long value, int errorPos, int successPos) { 2740 return context.setParsedField(field, value, errorPos, successPos); 2741 } 2742 2743 @Override 2744 public String toString() { 2745 if (minWidth == 1 && maxWidth == 19 && signStyle == SignStyle.NORMAL) { 2746 return "Value(" + field + ")"; 2747 } 2748 if (minWidth == maxWidth && signStyle == SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE) { 2749 return "Value(" + field + "," + minWidth + ")"; 2750 } 2751 return "Value(" + field + "," + minWidth + "," + maxWidth + "," + signStyle + ")"; 2752 } 2753 } 2754 2755 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2756 /** 2757 * Prints and parses a reduced numeric date-time field. 2758 */ 2759 static final class ReducedPrinterParser extends NumberPrinterParser { 2760 /** 2761 * The base date for reduced value parsing. 2762 */ 2763 static final LocalDate BASE_DATE = LocalDate.of(2000, 1, 1); 2764 2765 private final int baseValue; 2766 private final ChronoLocalDate baseDate; 2767 2768 /** 2769 * Constructor. 2770 * 2771 * @param field the field to format, validated not null 2772 * @param minWidth the minimum field width, from 1 to 10 2773 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width, from 1 to 10 2774 * @param baseValue the base value 2775 * @param baseDate the base date 2776 */ 2777 ReducedPrinterParser(TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth, 2778 int baseValue, ChronoLocalDate baseDate) { 2779 this(field, minWidth, maxWidth, baseValue, baseDate, 0); 2780 if (minWidth < 1 || minWidth > 10) { 2781 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The minWidth must be from 1 to 10 inclusive but was " + minWidth); 2782 } 2783 if (maxWidth < 1 || maxWidth > 10) { 2784 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The maxWidth must be from 1 to 10 inclusive but was " + minWidth); 2785 } 2786 if (maxWidth < minWidth) { 2787 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maximum width must exceed or equal the minimum width but " + 2788 maxWidth + " < " + minWidth); 2789 } 2790 if (baseDate == null) { 2791 if (field.range().isValidValue(baseValue) == false) { 2792 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The base value must be within the range of the field"); 2793 } 2794 if ((((long) baseValue) + EXCEED_POINTS[maxWidth]) > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { 2795 throw new DateTimeException("Unable to add printer-parser as the range exceeds the capacity of an int"); 2796 } 2797 } 2798 } 2799 2800 /** 2801 * Constructor. 2802 * The arguments have already been checked. 2803 * 2804 * @param field the field to format, validated not null 2805 * @param minWidth the minimum field width, from 1 to 10 2806 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width, from 1 to 10 2807 * @param baseValue the base value 2808 * @param baseDate the base date 2809 * @param subsequentWidth the subsequentWidth for this instance 2810 */ 2811 private ReducedPrinterParser(TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth, 2812 int baseValue, ChronoLocalDate baseDate, int subsequentWidth) { 2813 super(field, minWidth, maxWidth, SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE, subsequentWidth); 2814 this.baseValue = baseValue; 2815 this.baseDate = baseDate; 2816 } 2817 2818 @Override 2819 long getValue(DateTimePrintContext context, long value) { 2820 long absValue = Math.abs(value); 2821 int baseValue = this.baseValue; 2822 if (baseDate != null) { 2823 Chronology chrono = Chronology.from(context.getTemporal()); 2824 baseValue = chrono.date(baseDate).get(field); 2825 } 2826 if (value >= baseValue && value < baseValue + EXCEED_POINTS[minWidth]) { 2827 // Use the reduced value if it fits in minWidth 2828 return absValue % EXCEED_POINTS[minWidth]; 2829 } 2830 // Otherwise truncate to fit in maxWidth 2831 return absValue % EXCEED_POINTS[maxWidth]; 2832 } 2833 2834 @Override 2835 int setValue(DateTimeParseContext context, long value, int errorPos, int successPos) { 2836 int baseValue = this.baseValue; 2837 if (baseDate != null) { 2838 Chronology chrono = context.getEffectiveChronology(); 2839 baseValue = chrono.date(baseDate).get(field); 2840 2841 // In case the Chronology is changed later, add a callback when/if it changes 2842 final long initialValue = value; 2843 context.addChronoChangedListener( 2844 (_unused) -> { 2845 /* Repeat the set of the field using the current Chronology 2846 * The success/error position is ignored because the value is 2847 * intentionally being overwritten. 2848 */ 2849 setValue(context, initialValue, errorPos, successPos); 2850 }); 2851 } 2852 int parseLen = successPos - errorPos; 2853 if (parseLen == minWidth && value >= 0) { 2854 long range = EXCEED_POINTS[minWidth]; 2855 long lastPart = baseValue % range; 2856 long basePart = baseValue - lastPart; 2857 if (baseValue > 0) { 2858 value = basePart + value; 2859 } else { 2860 value = basePart - value; 2861 } 2862 if (value < baseValue) { 2863 value += range; 2864 } 2865 } 2866 return context.setParsedField(field, value, errorPos, successPos); 2867 } 2868 2869 /** 2870 * Returns a new instance with fixed width flag set. 2871 * 2872 * @return a new updated printer-parser, not null 2873 */ 2874 @Override 2875 ReducedPrinterParser withFixedWidth() { 2876 if (subsequentWidth == -1) { 2877 return this; 2878 } 2879 return new ReducedPrinterParser(field, minWidth, maxWidth, baseValue, baseDate, -1); 2880 } 2881 2882 /** 2883 * Returns a new instance with an updated subsequent width. 2884 * 2885 * @param subsequentWidth the width of subsequent non-negative numbers, 0 or greater 2886 * @return a new updated printer-parser, not null 2887 */ 2888 @Override 2889 ReducedPrinterParser withSubsequentWidth(int subsequentWidth) { 2890 return new ReducedPrinterParser(field, minWidth, maxWidth, baseValue, baseDate, 2891 this.subsequentWidth + subsequentWidth); 2892 } 2893 2894 /** 2895 * For a ReducedPrinterParser, fixed width is false if the mode is strict, 2896 * otherwise it is set as for NumberPrinterParser. 2897 * @param context the context 2898 * @return if the field is fixed width 2899 * @see DateTimeFormatterBuilder#appendValueReduced(java.time.temporal.TemporalField, int, int, int) 2900 */ 2901 @Override 2902 boolean isFixedWidth(DateTimeParseContext context) { 2903 if (context.isStrict() == false) { 2904 return false; 2905 } 2906 return super.isFixedWidth(context); 2907 } 2908 2909 @Override 2910 public String toString() { 2911 return "ReducedValue(" + field + "," + minWidth + "," + maxWidth + 2912 "," + Objects.requireNonNullElse(baseDate, baseValue) + ")"; 2913 } 2914 } 2915 2916 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2917 /** 2918 * Prints and parses a numeric date-time field with optional padding. 2919 */ 2920 static final class FractionPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 2921 private final TemporalField field; 2922 private final int minWidth; 2923 private final int maxWidth; 2924 private final boolean decimalPoint; 2925 2926 /** 2927 * Constructor. 2928 * 2929 * @param field the field to output, not null 2930 * @param minWidth the minimum width to output, from 0 to 9 2931 * @param maxWidth the maximum width to output, from 0 to 9 2932 * @param decimalPoint whether to output the localized decimal point symbol 2933 */ 2934 FractionPrinterParser(TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth, boolean decimalPoint) { 2935 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field"); 2936 if (field.range().isFixed() == false) { 2937 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field must have a fixed set of values: " + field); 2938 } 2939 if (minWidth < 0 || minWidth > 9) { 2940 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Minimum width must be from 0 to 9 inclusive but was " + minWidth); 2941 } 2942 if (maxWidth < 1 || maxWidth > 9) { 2943 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maximum width must be from 1 to 9 inclusive but was " + maxWidth); 2944 } 2945 if (maxWidth < minWidth) { 2946 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maximum width must exceed or equal the minimum width but " + 2947 maxWidth + " < " + minWidth); 2948 } 2949 this.field = field; 2950 this.minWidth = minWidth; 2951 this.maxWidth = maxWidth; 2952 this.decimalPoint = decimalPoint; 2953 } 2954 2955 @Override 2956 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 2957 Long value = context.getValue(field); 2958 if (value == null) { 2959 return false; 2960 } 2961 DecimalStyle decimalStyle = context.getDecimalStyle(); 2962 BigDecimal fraction = convertToFraction(value); 2963 if (fraction.scale() == 0) { // scale is zero if value is zero 2964 if (minWidth > 0) { 2965 if (decimalPoint) { 2966 buf.append(decimalStyle.getDecimalSeparator()); 2967 } 2968 for (int i = 0; i < minWidth; i++) { 2969 buf.append(decimalStyle.getZeroDigit()); 2970 } 2971 } 2972 } else { 2973 int outputScale = Math.min(Math.max(fraction.scale(), minWidth), maxWidth); 2974 fraction = fraction.setScale(outputScale, RoundingMode.FLOOR); 2975 String str = fraction.toPlainString().substring(2); 2976 str = decimalStyle.convertNumberToI18N(str); 2977 if (decimalPoint) { 2978 buf.append(decimalStyle.getDecimalSeparator()); 2979 } 2980 buf.append(str); 2981 } 2982 return true; 2983 } 2984 2985 @Override 2986 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 2987 int effectiveMin = (context.isStrict() ? minWidth : 0); 2988 int effectiveMax = (context.isStrict() ? maxWidth : 9); 2989 int length = text.length(); 2990 if (position == length) { 2991 // valid if whole field is optional, invalid if minimum width 2992 return (effectiveMin > 0 ? ~position : position); 2993 } 2994 if (decimalPoint) { 2995 if (text.charAt(position) != context.getDecimalStyle().getDecimalSeparator()) { 2996 // valid if whole field is optional, invalid if minimum width 2997 return (effectiveMin > 0 ? ~position : position); 2998 } 2999 position++; 3000 } 3001 int minEndPos = position + effectiveMin; 3002 if (minEndPos > length) { 3003 return ~position; // need at least min width digits 3004 } 3005 int maxEndPos = Math.min(position + effectiveMax, length); 3006 int total = 0; // can use int because we are only parsing up to 9 digits 3007 int pos = position; 3008 while (pos < maxEndPos) { 3009 char ch = text.charAt(pos++); 3010 int digit = context.getDecimalStyle().convertToDigit(ch); 3011 if (digit < 0) { 3012 if (pos < minEndPos) { 3013 return ~position; // need at least min width digits 3014 } 3015 pos--; 3016 break; 3017 } 3018 total = total * 10 + digit; 3019 } 3020 BigDecimal fraction = new BigDecimal(total).movePointLeft(pos - position); 3021 long value = convertFromFraction(fraction); 3022 return context.setParsedField(field, value, position, pos); 3023 } 3024 3025 /** 3026 * Converts a value for this field to a fraction between 0 and 1. 3027 * <p> 3028 * The fractional value is between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive). 3029 * It can only be returned if the {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalField#range() value range} is fixed. 3030 * The fraction is obtained by calculation from the field range using 9 decimal 3031 * places and a rounding mode of {@link RoundingMode#FLOOR FLOOR}. 3032 * The calculation is inaccurate if the values do not run continuously from smallest to largest. 3033 * <p> 3034 * For example, the second-of-minute value of 15 would be returned as 0.25, 3035 * assuming the standard definition of 60 seconds in a minute. 3036 * 3037 * @param value the value to convert, must be valid for this rule 3038 * @return the value as a fraction within the range, from 0 to 1, not null 3039 * @throws DateTimeException if the value cannot be converted to a fraction 3040 */ 3041 private BigDecimal convertToFraction(long value) { 3042 ValueRange range = field.range(); 3043 range.checkValidValue(value, field); 3044 BigDecimal minBD = BigDecimal.valueOf(range.getMinimum()); 3045 BigDecimal rangeBD = BigDecimal.valueOf(range.getMaximum()).subtract(minBD).add(BigDecimal.ONE); 3046 BigDecimal valueBD = BigDecimal.valueOf(value).subtract(minBD); 3047 BigDecimal fraction = valueBD.divide(rangeBD, 9, RoundingMode.FLOOR); 3048 // stripTrailingZeros bug 3049 return fraction.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) == 0 ? BigDecimal.ZERO : fraction.stripTrailingZeros(); 3050 } 3051 3052 /** 3053 * Converts a fraction from 0 to 1 for this field to a value. 3054 * <p> 3055 * The fractional value must be between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive). 3056 * It can only be returned if the {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalField#range() value range} is fixed. 3057 * The value is obtained by calculation from the field range and a rounding 3058 * mode of {@link RoundingMode#FLOOR FLOOR}. 3059 * The calculation is inaccurate if the values do not run continuously from smallest to largest. 3060 * <p> 3061 * For example, the fractional second-of-minute of 0.25 would be converted to 15, 3062 * assuming the standard definition of 60 seconds in a minute. 3063 * 3064 * @param fraction the fraction to convert, not null 3065 * @return the value of the field, valid for this rule 3066 * @throws DateTimeException if the value cannot be converted 3067 */ 3068 private long convertFromFraction(BigDecimal fraction) { 3069 ValueRange range = field.range(); 3070 BigDecimal minBD = BigDecimal.valueOf(range.getMinimum()); 3071 BigDecimal rangeBD = BigDecimal.valueOf(range.getMaximum()).subtract(minBD).add(BigDecimal.ONE); 3072 BigDecimal valueBD = fraction.multiply(rangeBD).setScale(0, RoundingMode.FLOOR).add(minBD); 3073 return valueBD.longValueExact(); 3074 } 3075 3076 @Override 3077 public String toString() { 3078 String decimal = (decimalPoint ? ",DecimalPoint" : ""); 3079 return "Fraction(" + field + "," + minWidth + "," + maxWidth + decimal + ")"; 3080 } 3081 } 3082 3083 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 3084 /** 3085 * Prints or parses field text. 3086 */ 3087 static final class TextPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 3088 private final TemporalField field; 3089 private final TextStyle textStyle; 3090 private final DateTimeTextProvider provider; 3091 /** 3092 * The cached number printer parser. 3093 * Immutable and volatile, so no synchronization needed. 3094 */ 3095 private volatile NumberPrinterParser numberPrinterParser; 3096 3097 /** 3098 * Constructor. 3099 * 3100 * @param field the field to output, not null 3101 * @param textStyle the text style, not null 3102 * @param provider the text provider, not null 3103 */ 3104 TextPrinterParser(TemporalField field, TextStyle textStyle, DateTimeTextProvider provider) { 3105 // validated by caller 3106 this.field = field; 3107 this.textStyle = textStyle; 3108 this.provider = provider; 3109 } 3110 3111 @Override 3112 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 3113 Long value = context.getValue(field); 3114 if (value == null) { 3115 return false; 3116 } 3117 String text; 3118 Chronology chrono = context.getTemporal().query(TemporalQueries.chronology()); 3119 if (chrono == null || chrono == IsoChronology.INSTANCE) { 3120 text = provider.getText(field, value, textStyle, context.getLocale()); 3121 } else { 3122 text = provider.getText(chrono, field, value, textStyle, context.getLocale()); 3123 } 3124 if (text == null) { 3125 return numberPrinterParser().format(context, buf); 3126 } 3127 buf.append(text); 3128 return true; 3129 } 3130 3131 @Override 3132 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence parseText, int position) { 3133 int length = parseText.length(); 3134 if (position < 0 || position > length) { 3135 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); 3136 } 3137 TextStyle style = (context.isStrict() ? textStyle : null); 3138 Chronology chrono = context.getEffectiveChronology(); 3139 Iterator<Entry<String, Long>> it; 3140 if (chrono == null || chrono == IsoChronology.INSTANCE) { 3141 it = provider.getTextIterator(field, style, context.getLocale()); 3142 } else { 3143 it = provider.getTextIterator(chrono, field, style, context.getLocale()); 3144 } 3145 if (it != null) { 3146 while (it.hasNext()) { 3147 Entry<String, Long> entry = it.next(); 3148 String itText = entry.getKey(); 3149 if (context.subSequenceEquals(itText, 0, parseText, position, itText.length())) { 3150 return context.setParsedField(field, entry.getValue(), position, position + itText.length()); 3151 } 3152 } 3153 if (field == ERA && !context.isStrict()) { 3154 // parse the possible era name from era.toString() 3155 List<Era> eras = chrono.eras(); 3156 for (Era era : eras) { 3157 String name = era.toString(); 3158 if (context.subSequenceEquals(name, 0, parseText, position, name.length())) { 3159 return context.setParsedField(field, era.getValue(), position, position + name.length()); 3160 } 3161 } 3162 } 3163 if (context.isStrict()) { 3164 return ~position; 3165 } 3166 } 3167 return numberPrinterParser().parse(context, parseText, position); 3168 } 3169 3170 /** 3171 * Create and cache a number printer parser. 3172 * @return the number printer parser for this field, not null 3173 */ 3174 private NumberPrinterParser numberPrinterParser() { 3175 if (numberPrinterParser == null) { 3176 numberPrinterParser = new NumberPrinterParser(field, 1, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL); 3177 } 3178 return numberPrinterParser; 3179 } 3180 3181 @Override 3182 public String toString() { 3183 if (textStyle == TextStyle.FULL) { 3184 return "Text(" + field + ")"; 3185 } 3186 return "Text(" + field + "," + textStyle + ")"; 3187 } 3188 } 3189 3190 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 3191 /** 3192 * Prints or parses an ISO-8601 instant. 3193 */ 3194 static final class InstantPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 3195 // days in a 400 year cycle = 146097 3196 // days in a 10,000 year cycle = 146097 * 25 3197 // seconds per day = 86400 3198 private static final long SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS = 146097L * 25L * 86400L; 3199 private static final long SECONDS_0000_TO_1970 = ((146097L * 5L) - (30L * 365L + 7L)) * 86400L; 3200 private final int fractionalDigits; 3201 3202 InstantPrinterParser(int fractionalDigits) { 3203 this.fractionalDigits = fractionalDigits; 3204 } 3205 3206 @Override 3207 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 3208 // use INSTANT_SECONDS, thus this code is not bound by Instant.MAX 3209 Long inSecs = context.getValue(INSTANT_SECONDS); 3210 Long inNanos = null; 3211 if (context.getTemporal().isSupported(NANO_OF_SECOND)) { 3212 inNanos = context.getTemporal().getLong(NANO_OF_SECOND); 3213 } 3214 if (inSecs == null) { 3215 return false; 3216 } 3217 long inSec = inSecs; 3218 int inNano = NANO_OF_SECOND.checkValidIntValue(inNanos != null ? inNanos : 0); 3219 // format mostly using LocalDateTime.toString 3220 if (inSec >= -SECONDS_0000_TO_1970) { 3221 // current era 3222 long zeroSecs = inSec - SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS + SECONDS_0000_TO_1970; 3223 long hi = Math.floorDiv(zeroSecs, SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS) + 1; 3224 long lo = Math.floorMod(zeroSecs, SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS); 3225 LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(lo - SECONDS_0000_TO_1970, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC); 3226 if (hi > 0) { 3227 buf.append('+').append(hi); 3228 } 3229 buf.append(ldt); 3230 if (ldt.getSecond() == 0) { 3231 buf.append(":00"); 3232 } 3233 } else { 3234 // before current era 3235 long zeroSecs = inSec + SECONDS_0000_TO_1970; 3236 long hi = zeroSecs / SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS; 3237 long lo = zeroSecs % SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS; 3238 LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(lo - SECONDS_0000_TO_1970, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC); 3239 int pos = buf.length(); 3240 buf.append(ldt); 3241 if (ldt.getSecond() == 0) { 3242 buf.append(":00"); 3243 } 3244 if (hi < 0) { 3245 if (ldt.getYear() == -10_000) { 3246 buf.replace(pos, pos + 2, Long.toString(hi - 1)); 3247 } else if (lo == 0) { 3248 buf.insert(pos, hi); 3249 } else { 3250 buf.insert(pos + 1, Math.abs(hi)); 3251 } 3252 } 3253 } 3254 // add fraction 3255 if ((fractionalDigits < 0 && inNano > 0) || fractionalDigits > 0) { 3256 buf.append('.'); 3257 int div = 100_000_000; 3258 for (int i = 0; ((fractionalDigits == -1 && inNano > 0) || 3259 (fractionalDigits == -2 && (inNano > 0 || (i % 3) != 0)) || 3260 i < fractionalDigits); i++) { 3261 int digit = inNano / div; 3262 buf.append((char) (digit + '0')); 3263 inNano = inNano - (digit * div); 3264 div = div / 10; 3265 } 3266 } 3267 buf.append('Z'); 3268 return true; 3269 } 3270 3271 @Override 3272 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 3273 // new context to avoid overwriting fields like year/month/day 3274 int minDigits = (fractionalDigits < 0 ? 0 : fractionalDigits); 3275 int maxDigits = (fractionalDigits < 0 ? 9 : fractionalDigits); 3276 CompositePrinterParser parser = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 3277 .append(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE).appendLiteral('T') 3278 .appendValue(HOUR_OF_DAY, 2).appendLiteral(':') 3279 .appendValue(MINUTE_OF_HOUR, 2).appendLiteral(':') 3280 .appendValue(SECOND_OF_MINUTE, 2) 3281 .appendFraction(NANO_OF_SECOND, minDigits, maxDigits, true) 3282 .appendLiteral('Z') 3283 .toFormatter().toPrinterParser(false); 3284 DateTimeParseContext newContext = context.copy(); 3285 int pos = parser.parse(newContext, text, position); 3286 if (pos < 0) { 3287 return pos; 3288 } 3289 // parser restricts most fields to 2 digits, so definitely int 3290 // correctly parsed nano is also guaranteed to be valid 3291 long yearParsed = newContext.getParsed(YEAR); 3292 int month = newContext.getParsed(MONTH_OF_YEAR).intValue(); 3293 int day = newContext.getParsed(DAY_OF_MONTH).intValue(); 3294 int hour = newContext.getParsed(HOUR_OF_DAY).intValue(); 3295 int min = newContext.getParsed(MINUTE_OF_HOUR).intValue(); 3296 Long secVal = newContext.getParsed(SECOND_OF_MINUTE); 3297 Long nanoVal = newContext.getParsed(NANO_OF_SECOND); 3298 int sec = (secVal != null ? secVal.intValue() : 0); 3299 int nano = (nanoVal != null ? nanoVal.intValue() : 0); 3300 int days = 0; 3301 if (hour == 24 && min == 0 && sec == 0 && nano == 0) { 3302 hour = 0; 3303 days = 1; 3304 } else if (hour == 23 && min == 59 && sec == 60) { 3305 context.setParsedLeapSecond(); 3306 sec = 59; 3307 } 3308 int year = (int) yearParsed % 10_000; 3309 long instantSecs; 3310 try { 3311 LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.of(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, 0).plusDays(days); 3312 instantSecs = ldt.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC); 3313 instantSecs += Math.multiplyExact(yearParsed / 10_000L, SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS); 3314 } catch (RuntimeException ex) { 3315 return ~position; 3316 } 3317 int successPos = pos; 3318 successPos = context.setParsedField(INSTANT_SECONDS, instantSecs, position, successPos); 3319 return context.setParsedField(NANO_OF_SECOND, nano, position, successPos); 3320 } 3321 3322 @Override 3323 public String toString() { 3324 return "Instant()"; 3325 } 3326 } 3327 3328 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 3329 /** 3330 * Prints or parses an offset ID. 3331 */ 3332 static final class OffsetIdPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 3333 static final String[] PATTERNS = new String[] { 3334 "+HH", "+HHmm", "+HH:mm", "+HHMM", "+HH:MM", "+HHMMss", "+HH:MM:ss", "+HHMMSS", "+HH:MM:SS", "+HHmmss", "+HH:mm:ss", 3335 }; // order used in pattern builder 3336 static final OffsetIdPrinterParser INSTANCE_ID_Z = new OffsetIdPrinterParser("+HH:MM:ss", "Z"); 3337 static final OffsetIdPrinterParser INSTANCE_ID_ZERO = new OffsetIdPrinterParser("+HH:MM:ss", "0"); 3338 3339 private final String noOffsetText; 3340 private final int type; 3341 3342 /** 3343 * Constructor. 3344 * 3345 * @param pattern the pattern 3346 * @param noOffsetText the text to use for UTC, not null 3347 */ 3348 OffsetIdPrinterParser(String pattern, String noOffsetText) { 3349 Objects.requireNonNull(pattern, "pattern"); 3350 Objects.requireNonNull(noOffsetText, "noOffsetText"); 3351 this.type = checkPattern(pattern); 3352 this.noOffsetText = noOffsetText; 3353 } 3354 3355 private int checkPattern(String pattern) { 3356 for (int i = 0; i < PATTERNS.length; i++) { 3357 if (PATTERNS[i].equals(pattern)) { 3358 return i; 3359 } 3360 } 3361 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid zone offset pattern: " + pattern); 3362 } 3363 3364 @Override 3365 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 3366 Long offsetSecs = context.getValue(OFFSET_SECONDS); 3367 if (offsetSecs == null) { 3368 return false; 3369 } 3370 int totalSecs = Math.toIntExact(offsetSecs); 3371 if (totalSecs == 0) { 3372 buf.append(noOffsetText); 3373 } else { 3374 int absHours = Math.abs((totalSecs / 3600) % 100); // anything larger than 99 silently dropped 3375 int absMinutes = Math.abs((totalSecs / 60) % 60); 3376 int absSeconds = Math.abs(totalSecs % 60); 3377 int bufPos = buf.length(); 3378 int output = absHours; 3379 buf.append(totalSecs < 0 ? "-" : "+") 3380 .append((char) (absHours / 10 + '0')).append((char) (absHours % 10 + '0')); 3381 if ((type >= 3 && type < 9) || (type >= 9 && absSeconds > 0) || (type >= 1 && absMinutes > 0)) { 3382 buf.append((type % 2) == 0 ? ":" : "") 3383 .append((char) (absMinutes / 10 + '0')).append((char) (absMinutes % 10 + '0')); 3384 output += absMinutes; 3385 if (type == 7 || type == 8 || (type >= 5 && absSeconds > 0)) { 3386 buf.append((type % 2) == 0 ? ":" : "") 3387 .append((char) (absSeconds / 10 + '0')).append((char) (absSeconds % 10 + '0')); 3388 output += absSeconds; 3389 } 3390 } 3391 if (output == 0) { 3392 buf.setLength(bufPos); 3393 buf.append(noOffsetText); 3394 } 3395 } 3396 return true; 3397 } 3398 3399 @Override 3400 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 3401 int length = text.length(); 3402 int noOffsetLen = noOffsetText.length(); 3403 int parseType = type; 3404 if (context.isStrict() == false) { 3405 parseType = 9; 3406 if ((length > position + 3) && (text.charAt(position + 3) == ':')) { 3407 parseType = 10; 3408 } 3409 } 3410 if (noOffsetLen == 0) { 3411 if (position == length) { 3412 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, 0, position, position); 3413 } 3414 } else { 3415 if (position == length) { 3416 return ~position; 3417 } 3418 if (context.subSequenceEquals(text, position, noOffsetText, 0, noOffsetLen)) { 3419 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, 0, position, position + noOffsetLen); 3420 } 3421 } 3422 3423 // parse normal plus/minus offset 3424 char sign = text.charAt(position); // IOOBE if invalid position 3425 if (sign == '+' || sign == '-') { 3426 // starts 3427 int negative = (sign == '-' ? -1 : 1); 3428 int[] array = new int[4]; 3429 array[0] = position + 1; 3430 if ((parseNumber(array, 1, text, true, parseType) || 3431 parseNumber(array, 2, text, parseType >= 3 && parseType < 9, parseType) || 3432 parseNumber(array, 3, text, parseType == 7 || parseType == 8, parseType)) == false) { 3433 // success 3434 long offsetSecs = negative * (array[1] * 3600L + array[2] * 60L + array[3]); 3435 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, offsetSecs, position, array[0]); 3436 } 3437 } 3438 // handle special case of empty no offset text 3439 if (noOffsetLen == 0) { 3440 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, 0, position, position); 3441 } 3442 return ~position; 3443 } 3444 3445 /** 3446 * Parse a two digit zero-prefixed number. 3447 * 3448 * @param array the array of parsed data, 0=pos,1=hours,2=mins,3=secs, not null 3449 * @param arrayIndex the index to parse the value into 3450 * @param parseText the offset ID, not null 3451 * @param required whether this number is required 3452 * @param parseType the offset pattern type 3453 * @return true if an error occurred 3454 */ 3455 private boolean parseNumber(int[] array, int arrayIndex, CharSequence parseText, boolean required, int parseType) { 3456 if ((parseType + 3) / 2 < arrayIndex) { 3457 return false; // ignore seconds/minutes 3458 } 3459 int pos = array[0]; 3460 if ((parseType % 2) == 0 && arrayIndex > 1) { 3461 if (pos + 1 > parseText.length() || parseText.charAt(pos) != ':') { 3462 return required; 3463 } 3464 pos++; 3465 } 3466 if (pos + 2 > parseText.length()) { 3467 return required; 3468 } 3469 char ch1 = parseText.charAt(pos++); 3470 char ch2 = parseText.charAt(pos++); 3471 if (ch1 < '0' || ch1 > '9' || ch2 < '0' || ch2 > '9') { 3472 return required; 3473 } 3474 int value = (ch1 - 48) * 10 + (ch2 - 48); 3475 if (value < 0 || value > 59) { 3476 return required; 3477 } 3478 array[arrayIndex] = value; 3479 array[0] = pos; 3480 return false; 3481 } 3482 3483 @Override 3484 public String toString() { 3485 String converted = noOffsetText.replace("'", "''"); 3486 return "Offset(" + PATTERNS[type] + ",'" + converted + "')"; 3487 } 3488 } 3489 3490 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 3491 /** 3492 * Prints or parses an offset ID. 3493 */ 3494 static final class LocalizedOffsetIdPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 3495 private final TextStyle style; 3496 3497 /** 3498 * Constructor. 3499 * 3500 * @param style the style, not null 3501 */ 3502 LocalizedOffsetIdPrinterParser(TextStyle style) { 3503 this.style = style; 3504 } 3505 3506 private static StringBuilder appendHMS(StringBuilder buf, int t) { 3507 return buf.append((char)(t / 10 + '0')) 3508 .append((char)(t % 10 + '0')); 3509 } 3510 3511 @Override 3512 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 3513 Long offsetSecs = context.getValue(OFFSET_SECONDS); 3514 if (offsetSecs == null) { 3515 return false; 3516 } 3517 String gmtText = "GMT"; // TODO: get localized version of 'GMT' 3518 if (gmtText != null) { 3519 buf.append(gmtText); 3520 } 3521 int totalSecs = Math.toIntExact(offsetSecs); 3522 if (totalSecs != 0) { 3523 int absHours = Math.abs((totalSecs / 3600) % 100); // anything larger than 99 silently dropped 3524 int absMinutes = Math.abs((totalSecs / 60) % 60); 3525 int absSeconds = Math.abs(totalSecs % 60); 3526 buf.append(totalSecs < 0 ? "-" : "+"); 3527 if (style == TextStyle.FULL) { 3528 appendHMS(buf, absHours); 3529 buf.append(':'); 3530 appendHMS(buf, absMinutes); 3531 if (absSeconds != 0) { 3532 buf.append(':'); 3533 appendHMS(buf, absSeconds); 3534 } 3535 } else { 3536 if (absHours >= 10) { 3537 buf.append((char)(absHours / 10 + '0')); 3538 } 3539 buf.append((char)(absHours % 10 + '0')); 3540 if (absMinutes != 0 || absSeconds != 0) { 3541 buf.append(':'); 3542 appendHMS(buf, absMinutes); 3543 if (absSeconds != 0) { 3544 buf.append(':'); 3545 appendHMS(buf, absSeconds); 3546 } 3547 } 3548 } 3549 } 3550 return true; 3551 } 3552 3553 int getDigit(CharSequence text, int position) { 3554 char c = text.charAt(position); 3555 if (c < '0' || c > '9') { 3556 return -1; 3557 } 3558 return c - '0'; 3559 } 3560 3561 @Override 3562 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 3563 int pos = position; 3564 int end = pos + text.length(); 3565 String gmtText = "GMT"; // TODO: get localized version of 'GMT' 3566 if (gmtText != null) { 3567 if (!context.subSequenceEquals(text, pos, gmtText, 0, gmtText.length())) { 3568 return ~position; 3569 } 3570 pos += gmtText.length(); 3571 } 3572 // parse normal plus/minus offset 3573 int negative = 0; 3574 if (pos == end) { 3575 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, 0, position, pos); 3576 } 3577 char sign = text.charAt(pos); // IOOBE if invalid position 3578 if (sign == '+') { 3579 negative = 1; 3580 } else if (sign == '-') { 3581 negative = -1; 3582 } else { 3583 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, 0, position, pos); 3584 } 3585 pos++; 3586 int h = 0; 3587 int m = 0; 3588 int s = 0; 3589 if (style == TextStyle.FULL) { 3590 int h1 = getDigit(text, pos++); 3591 int h2 = getDigit(text, pos++); 3592 if (h1 < 0 || h2 < 0 || text.charAt(pos++) != ':') { 3593 return ~position; 3594 } 3595 h = h1 * 10 + h2; 3596 int m1 = getDigit(text, pos++); 3597 int m2 = getDigit(text, pos++); 3598 if (m1 < 0 || m2 < 0) { 3599 return ~position; 3600 } 3601 m = m1 * 10 + m2; 3602 if (pos + 2 < end && text.charAt(pos) == ':') { 3603 int s1 = getDigit(text, pos + 1); 3604 int s2 = getDigit(text, pos + 2); 3605 if (s1 >= 0 && s2 >= 0) { 3606 s = s1 * 10 + s2; 3607 pos += 3; 3608 } 3609 } 3610 } else { 3611 h = getDigit(text, pos++); 3612 if (h < 0) { 3613 return ~position; 3614 } 3615 if (pos < end) { 3616 int h2 = getDigit(text, pos); 3617 if (h2 >=0) { 3618 h = h * 10 + h2; 3619 pos++; 3620 } 3621 if (pos + 2 < end && text.charAt(pos) == ':') { 3622 if (pos + 2 < end && text.charAt(pos) == ':') { 3623 int m1 = getDigit(text, pos + 1); 3624 int m2 = getDigit(text, pos + 2); 3625 if (m1 >= 0 && m2 >= 0) { 3626 m = m1 * 10 + m2; 3627 pos += 3; 3628 if (pos + 2 < end && text.charAt(pos) == ':') { 3629 int s1 = getDigit(text, pos + 1); 3630 int s2 = getDigit(text, pos + 2); 3631 if (s1 >= 0 && s2 >= 0) { 3632 s = s1 * 10 + s2; 3633 pos += 3; 3634 } 3635 } 3636 } 3637 } 3638 } 3639 } 3640 } 3641 long offsetSecs = negative * (h * 3600L + m * 60L + s); 3642 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, offsetSecs, position, pos); 3643 } 3644 3645 @Override 3646 public String toString() { 3647 return "LocalizedOffset(" + style + ")"; 3648 } 3649 } 3650 3651 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 3652 /** 3653 * Prints or parses a zone ID. 3654 */ 3655 static final class ZoneTextPrinterParser extends ZoneIdPrinterParser { 3656 3657 /** The text style to output. */ 3658 private final TextStyle textStyle; 3659 3660 /** The preferred zoneid map */ 3661 private Set<String> preferredZones; 3662 3663 ZoneTextPrinterParser(TextStyle textStyle, Set<ZoneId> preferredZones) { 3664 super(TemporalQueries.zone(), "ZoneText(" + textStyle + ")"); 3665 this.textStyle = Objects.requireNonNull(textStyle, "textStyle"); 3666 if (preferredZones != null && preferredZones.size() != 0) { 3667 this.preferredZones = new HashSet<>(); 3668 for (ZoneId id : preferredZones) { 3669 this.preferredZones.add(id.getId()); 3670 } 3671 } 3672 } 3673 3674 private static final int STD = 0; 3675 private static final int DST = 1; 3676 private static final int GENERIC = 2; 3677 private static final Map<String, SoftReference<Map<Locale, String[]>>> cache = 3678 new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); 3679 3680 private String getDisplayName(String id, int type, Locale locale) { 3681 if (textStyle == TextStyle.NARROW) { 3682 return null; 3683 } 3684 String[] names; 3685 SoftReference<Map<Locale, String[]>> ref = cache.get(id); 3686 Map<Locale, String[]> perLocale = null; 3687 if (ref == null || (perLocale = ref.get()) == null || 3688 (names = perLocale.get(locale)) == null) { 3689 names = TimeZoneNameUtility.retrieveDisplayNames(id, locale); 3690 if (names == null) { 3691 return null; 3692 } 3693 names = Arrays.copyOfRange(names, 0, 7); 3694 names[5] = 3695 TimeZoneNameUtility.retrieveGenericDisplayName(id, TimeZone.LONG, locale); 3696 if (names[5] == null) { 3697 names[5] = names[0]; // use the id 3698 } 3699 names[6] = 3700 TimeZoneNameUtility.retrieveGenericDisplayName(id, TimeZone.SHORT, locale); 3701 if (names[6] == null) { 3702 names[6] = names[0]; 3703 } 3704 if (perLocale == null) { 3705 perLocale = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); 3706 } 3707 perLocale.put(locale, names); 3708 cache.put(id, new SoftReference<>(perLocale)); 3709 } 3710 switch (type) { 3711 case STD: 3712 return names[textStyle.zoneNameStyleIndex() + 1]; 3713 case DST: 3714 return names[textStyle.zoneNameStyleIndex() + 3]; 3715 } 3716 return names[textStyle.zoneNameStyleIndex() + 5]; 3717 } 3718 3719 @Override 3720 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 3721 ZoneId zone = context.getValue(TemporalQueries.zoneId()); 3722 if (zone == null) { 3723 return false; 3724 } 3725 String zname = zone.getId(); 3726 if (!(zone instanceof ZoneOffset)) { 3727 TemporalAccessor dt = context.getTemporal(); 3728 String name = getDisplayName(zname, 3729 dt.isSupported(ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS) 3730 ? (zone.getRules().isDaylightSavings(Instant.from(dt)) ? DST : STD) 3731 : GENERIC, 3732 context.getLocale()); 3733 if (name != null) { 3734 zname = name; 3735 } 3736 } 3737 buf.append(zname); 3738 return true; 3739 } 3740 3741 // cache per instance for now 3742 private final Map<Locale, Entry<Integer, SoftReference<PrefixTree>>> 3743 cachedTree = new HashMap<>(); 3744 private final Map<Locale, Entry<Integer, SoftReference<PrefixTree>>> 3745 cachedTreeCI = new HashMap<>(); 3746 3747 @Override 3748 protected PrefixTree getTree(DateTimeParseContext context) { 3749 if (textStyle == TextStyle.NARROW) { 3750 return super.getTree(context); 3751 } 3752 Locale locale = context.getLocale(); 3753 boolean isCaseSensitive = context.isCaseSensitive(); 3754 Set<String> regionIds = ZoneRulesProvider.getAvailableZoneIds(); 3755 int regionIdsSize = regionIds.size(); 3756 3757 Map<Locale, Entry<Integer, SoftReference<PrefixTree>>> cached = 3758 isCaseSensitive ? cachedTree : cachedTreeCI; 3759 3760 Entry<Integer, SoftReference<PrefixTree>> entry = null; 3761 PrefixTree tree = null; 3762 String[][] zoneStrings = null; 3763 if ((entry = cached.get(locale)) == null || 3764 (entry.getKey() != regionIdsSize || 3765 (tree = entry.getValue().get()) == null)) { 3766 tree = PrefixTree.newTree(context); 3767 zoneStrings = TimeZoneNameUtility.getZoneStrings(locale); 3768 for (String[] names : zoneStrings) { 3769 String zid = names[0]; 3770 if (!regionIds.contains(zid)) { 3771 continue; 3772 } 3773 tree.add(zid, zid); // don't convert zid -> metazone 3774 zid = ZoneName.toZid(zid, locale); 3775 int i = textStyle == TextStyle.FULL ? 1 : 2; 3776 for (; i < names.length; i += 2) { 3777 tree.add(names[i], zid); 3778 } 3779 } 3780 // if we have a set of preferred zones, need a copy and 3781 // add the preferred zones again to overwrite 3782 if (preferredZones != null) { 3783 for (String[] names : zoneStrings) { 3784 String zid = names[0]; 3785 if (!preferredZones.contains(zid) || !regionIds.contains(zid)) { 3786 continue; 3787 } 3788 int i = textStyle == TextStyle.FULL ? 1 : 2; 3789 for (; i < names.length; i += 2) { 3790 tree.add(names[i], zid); 3791 } 3792 } 3793 } 3794 cached.put(locale, new SimpleImmutableEntry<>(regionIdsSize, new SoftReference<>(tree))); 3795 } 3796 return tree; 3797 } 3798 } 3799 3800 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 3801 /** 3802 * Prints or parses a zone ID. 3803 */ 3804 static class ZoneIdPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 3805 private final TemporalQuery<ZoneId> query; 3806 private final String description; 3807 3808 ZoneIdPrinterParser(TemporalQuery<ZoneId> query, String description) { 3809 this.query = query; 3810 this.description = description; 3811 } 3812 3813 @Override 3814 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 3815 ZoneId zone = context.getValue(query); 3816 if (zone == null) { 3817 return false; 3818 } 3819 buf.append(zone.getId()); 3820 return true; 3821 } 3822 3823 /** 3824 * The cached tree to speed up parsing. 3825 */ 3826 private static volatile Entry<Integer, PrefixTree> cachedPrefixTree; 3827 private static volatile Entry<Integer, PrefixTree> cachedPrefixTreeCI; 3828 3829 protected PrefixTree getTree(DateTimeParseContext context) { 3830 // prepare parse tree 3831 Set<String> regionIds = ZoneRulesProvider.getAvailableZoneIds(); 3832 final int regionIdsSize = regionIds.size(); 3833 Entry<Integer, PrefixTree> cached = context.isCaseSensitive() 3834 ? cachedPrefixTree : cachedPrefixTreeCI; 3835 if (cached == null || cached.getKey() != regionIdsSize) { 3836 synchronized (this) { 3837 cached = context.isCaseSensitive() ? cachedPrefixTree : cachedPrefixTreeCI; 3838 if (cached == null || cached.getKey() != regionIdsSize) { 3839 cached = new SimpleImmutableEntry<>(regionIdsSize, PrefixTree.newTree(regionIds, context)); 3840 if (context.isCaseSensitive()) { 3841 cachedPrefixTree = cached; 3842 } else { 3843 cachedPrefixTreeCI = cached; 3844 } 3845 } 3846 } 3847 } 3848 return cached.getValue(); 3849 } 3850 3851 /** 3852 * This implementation looks for the longest matching string. 3853 * For example, parsing Etc/GMT-2 will return Etc/GMC-2 rather than just 3854 * Etc/GMC although both are valid. 3855 */ 3856 @Override 3857 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 3858 int length = text.length(); 3859 if (position > length) { 3860 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); 3861 } 3862 if (position == length) { 3863 return ~position; 3864 } 3865 3866 // handle fixed time-zone IDs 3867 char nextChar = text.charAt(position); 3868 if (nextChar == '+' || nextChar == '-') { 3869 return parseOffsetBased(context, text, position, position, OffsetIdPrinterParser.INSTANCE_ID_Z); 3870 } else if (length >= position + 2) { 3871 char nextNextChar = text.charAt(position + 1); 3872 if (context.charEquals(nextChar, 'U') && context.charEquals(nextNextChar, 'T')) { 3873 if (length >= position + 3 && context.charEquals(text.charAt(position + 2), 'C')) { 3874 return parseOffsetBased(context, text, position, position + 3, OffsetIdPrinterParser.INSTANCE_ID_ZERO); 3875 } 3876 return parseOffsetBased(context, text, position, position + 2, OffsetIdPrinterParser.INSTANCE_ID_ZERO); 3877 } else if (context.charEquals(nextChar, 'G') && length >= position + 3 && 3878 context.charEquals(nextNextChar, 'M') && context.charEquals(text.charAt(position + 2), 'T')) { 3879 if (length >= position + 4 && context.charEquals(text.charAt(position + 3), '0')) { 3880 context.setParsed(ZoneId.of("GMT0")); 3881 return position + 4; 3882 } 3883 return parseOffsetBased(context, text, position, position + 3, OffsetIdPrinterParser.INSTANCE_ID_ZERO); 3884 } 3885 } 3886 3887 // parse 3888 PrefixTree tree = getTree(context); 3889 ParsePosition ppos = new ParsePosition(position); 3890 String parsedZoneId = tree.match(text, ppos); 3891 if (parsedZoneId == null) { 3892 if (context.charEquals(nextChar, 'Z')) { 3893 context.setParsed(ZoneOffset.UTC); 3894 return position + 1; 3895 } 3896 return ~position; 3897 } 3898 context.setParsed(ZoneId.of(parsedZoneId)); 3899 return ppos.getIndex(); 3900 } 3901 3902 /** 3903 * Parse an offset following a prefix and set the ZoneId if it is valid. 3904 * To matching the parsing of ZoneId.of the values are not normalized 3905 * to ZoneOffsets. 3906 * 3907 * @param context the parse context 3908 * @param text the input text 3909 * @param prefixPos start of the prefix 3910 * @param position start of text after the prefix 3911 * @param parser parser for the value after the prefix 3912 * @return the position after the parse 3913 */ 3914 private int parseOffsetBased(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int prefixPos, int position, OffsetIdPrinterParser parser) { 3915 String prefix = text.toString().substring(prefixPos, position).toUpperCase(); 3916 if (position >= text.length()) { 3917 context.setParsed(ZoneId.of(prefix)); 3918 return position; 3919 } 3920 3921 // '0' or 'Z' after prefix is not part of a valid ZoneId; use bare prefix 3922 if (text.charAt(position) == '0' || 3923 context.charEquals(text.charAt(position), 'Z')) { 3924 context.setParsed(ZoneId.of(prefix)); 3925 return position; 3926 } 3927 3928 DateTimeParseContext newContext = context.copy(); 3929 int endPos = parser.parse(newContext, text, position); 3930 try { 3931 if (endPos < 0) { 3932 if (parser == OffsetIdPrinterParser.INSTANCE_ID_Z) { 3933 return ~prefixPos; 3934 } 3935 context.setParsed(ZoneId.of(prefix)); 3936 return position; 3937 } 3938 int offset = (int) newContext.getParsed(OFFSET_SECONDS).longValue(); 3939 ZoneOffset zoneOffset = ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(offset); 3940 context.setParsed(ZoneId.ofOffset(prefix, zoneOffset)); 3941 return endPos; 3942 } catch (DateTimeException dte) { 3943 return ~prefixPos; 3944 } 3945 } 3946 3947 @Override 3948 public String toString() { 3949 return description; 3950 } 3951 } 3952 3953 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 3954 /** 3955 * A String based prefix tree for parsing time-zone names. 3956 */ 3957 static class PrefixTree { 3958 protected String key; 3959 protected String value; 3960 protected char c0; // performance optimization to avoid the 3961 // boundary check cost of key.charat(0) 3962 protected PrefixTree child; 3963 protected PrefixTree sibling; 3964 3965 private PrefixTree(String k, String v, PrefixTree child) { 3966 this.key = k; 3967 this.value = v; 3968 this.child = child; 3969 if (k.length() == 0){ 3970 c0 = 0xffff; 3971 } else { 3972 c0 = key.charAt(0); 3973 } 3974 } 3975 3976 /** 3977 * Creates a new prefix parsing tree based on parse context. 3978 * 3979 * @param context the parse context 3980 * @return the tree, not null 3981 */ 3982 public static PrefixTree newTree(DateTimeParseContext context) { 3983 //if (!context.isStrict()) { 3984 // return new LENIENT("", null, null); 3985 //} 3986 if (context.isCaseSensitive()) { 3987 return new PrefixTree("", null, null); 3988 } 3989 return new CI("", null, null); 3990 } 3991 3992 /** 3993 * Creates a new prefix parsing tree. 3994 * 3995 * @param keys a set of strings to build the prefix parsing tree, not null 3996 * @param context the parse context 3997 * @return the tree, not null 3998 */ 3999 public static PrefixTree newTree(Set<String> keys, DateTimeParseContext context) { 4000 PrefixTree tree = newTree(context); 4001 for (String k : keys) { 4002 tree.add0(k, k); 4003 } 4004 return tree; 4005 } 4006 4007 /** 4008 * Clone a copy of this tree 4009 */ 4010 public PrefixTree copyTree() { 4011 PrefixTree copy = new PrefixTree(key, value, null); 4012 if (child != null) { 4013 copy.child = child.copyTree(); 4014 } 4015 if (sibling != null) { 4016 copy.sibling = sibling.copyTree(); 4017 } 4018 return copy; 4019 } 4020 4021 4022 /** 4023 * Adds a pair of {key, value} into the prefix tree. 4024 * 4025 * @param k the key, not null 4026 * @param v the value, not null 4027 * @return true if the pair is added successfully 4028 */ 4029 public boolean add(String k, String v) { 4030 return add0(k, v); 4031 } 4032 4033 private boolean add0(String k, String v) { 4034 k = toKey(k); 4035 int prefixLen = prefixLength(k); 4036 if (prefixLen == key.length()) { 4037 if (prefixLen < k.length()) { // down the tree 4038 String subKey = k.substring(prefixLen); 4039 PrefixTree c = child; 4040 while (c != null) { 4041 if (isEqual(c.c0, subKey.charAt(0))) { 4042 return c.add0(subKey, v); 4043 } 4044 c = c.sibling; 4045 } 4046 // add the node as the child of the current node 4047 c = newNode(subKey, v, null); 4048 c.sibling = child; 4049 child = c; 4050 return true; 4051 } 4052 // have an existing <key, value> already, overwrite it 4053 // if (value != null) { 4054 // return false; 4055 //} 4056 value = v; 4057 return true; 4058 } 4059 // split the existing node 4060 PrefixTree n1 = newNode(key.substring(prefixLen), value, child); 4061 key = k.substring(0, prefixLen); 4062 child = n1; 4063 if (prefixLen < k.length()) { 4064 PrefixTree n2 = newNode(k.substring(prefixLen), v, null); 4065 child.sibling = n2; 4066 value = null; 4067 } else { 4068 value = v; 4069 } 4070 return true; 4071 } 4072 4073 /** 4074 * Match text with the prefix tree. 4075 * 4076 * @param text the input text to parse, not null 4077 * @param off the offset position to start parsing at 4078 * @param end the end position to stop parsing 4079 * @return the resulting string, or null if no match found. 4080 */ 4081 public String match(CharSequence text, int off, int end) { 4082 if (!prefixOf(text, off, end)){ 4083 return null; 4084 } 4085 if (child != null && (off += key.length()) != end) { 4086 PrefixTree c = child; 4087 do { 4088 if (isEqual(c.c0, text.charAt(off))) { 4089 String found = c.match(text, off, end); 4090 if (found != null) { 4091 return found; 4092 } 4093 return value; 4094 } 4095 c = c.sibling; 4096 } while (c != null); 4097 } 4098 return value; 4099 } 4100 4101 /** 4102 * Match text with the prefix tree. 4103 * 4104 * @param text the input text to parse, not null 4105 * @param pos the position to start parsing at, from 0 to the text 4106 * length. Upon return, position will be updated to the new parse 4107 * position, or unchanged, if no match found. 4108 * @return the resulting string, or null if no match found. 4109 */ 4110 public String match(CharSequence text, ParsePosition pos) { 4111 int off = pos.getIndex(); 4112 int end = text.length(); 4113 if (!prefixOf(text, off, end)){ 4114 return null; 4115 } 4116 off += key.length(); 4117 if (child != null && off != end) { 4118 PrefixTree c = child; 4119 do { 4120 if (isEqual(c.c0, text.charAt(off))) { 4121 pos.setIndex(off); 4122 String found = c.match(text, pos); 4123 if (found != null) { 4124 return found; 4125 } 4126 break; 4127 } 4128 c = c.sibling; 4129 } while (c != null); 4130 } 4131 pos.setIndex(off); 4132 return value; 4133 } 4134 4135 protected String toKey(String k) { 4136 return k; 4137 } 4138 4139 protected PrefixTree newNode(String k, String v, PrefixTree child) { 4140 return new PrefixTree(k, v, child); 4141 } 4142 4143 protected boolean isEqual(char c1, char c2) { 4144 return c1 == c2; 4145 } 4146 4147 protected boolean prefixOf(CharSequence text, int off, int end) { 4148 if (text instanceof String) { 4149 return ((String)text).startsWith(key, off); 4150 } 4151 int len = key.length(); 4152 if (len > end - off) { 4153 return false; 4154 } 4155 int off0 = 0; 4156 while (len-- > 0) { 4157 if (!isEqual(key.charAt(off0++), text.charAt(off++))) { 4158 return false; 4159 } 4160 } 4161 return true; 4162 } 4163 4164 private int prefixLength(String k) { 4165 int off = 0; 4166 while (off < k.length() && off < key.length()) { 4167 if (!isEqual(k.charAt(off), key.charAt(off))) { 4168 return off; 4169 } 4170 off++; 4171 } 4172 return off; 4173 } 4174 4175 /** 4176 * Case Insensitive prefix tree. 4177 */ 4178 private static class CI extends PrefixTree { 4179 4180 private CI(String k, String v, PrefixTree child) { 4181 super(k, v, child); 4182 } 4183 4184 @Override 4185 protected CI newNode(String k, String v, PrefixTree child) { 4186 return new CI(k, v, child); 4187 } 4188 4189 @Override 4190 protected boolean isEqual(char c1, char c2) { 4191 return DateTimeParseContext.charEqualsIgnoreCase(c1, c2); 4192 } 4193 4194 @Override 4195 protected boolean prefixOf(CharSequence text, int off, int end) { 4196 int len = key.length(); 4197 if (len > end - off) { 4198 return false; 4199 } 4200 int off0 = 0; 4201 while (len-- > 0) { 4202 if (!isEqual(key.charAt(off0++), text.charAt(off++))) { 4203 return false; 4204 } 4205 } 4206 return true; 4207 } 4208 } 4209 4210 /** 4211 * Lenient prefix tree. Case insensitive and ignores characters 4212 * like space, underscore and slash. 4213 */ 4214 private static class LENIENT extends CI { 4215 4216 private LENIENT(String k, String v, PrefixTree child) { 4217 super(k, v, child); 4218 } 4219 4220 @Override 4221 protected CI newNode(String k, String v, PrefixTree child) { 4222 return new LENIENT(k, v, child); 4223 } 4224 4225 private boolean isLenientChar(char c) { 4226 return c == ' ' || c == '_' || c == '/'; 4227 } 4228 4229 protected String toKey(String k) { 4230 for (int i = 0; i < k.length(); i++) { 4231 if (isLenientChar(k.charAt(i))) { 4232 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(k.length()); 4233 sb.append(k, 0, i); 4234 i++; 4235 while (i < k.length()) { 4236 if (!isLenientChar(k.charAt(i))) { 4237 sb.append(k.charAt(i)); 4238 } 4239 i++; 4240 } 4241 return sb.toString(); 4242 } 4243 } 4244 return k; 4245 } 4246 4247 @Override 4248 public String match(CharSequence text, ParsePosition pos) { 4249 int off = pos.getIndex(); 4250 int end = text.length(); 4251 int len = key.length(); 4252 int koff = 0; 4253 while (koff < len && off < end) { 4254 if (isLenientChar(text.charAt(off))) { 4255 off++; 4256 continue; 4257 } 4258 if (!isEqual(key.charAt(koff++), text.charAt(off++))) { 4259 return null; 4260 } 4261 } 4262 if (koff != len) { 4263 return null; 4264 } 4265 if (child != null && off != end) { 4266 int off0 = off; 4267 while (off0 < end && isLenientChar(text.charAt(off0))) { 4268 off0++; 4269 } 4270 if (off0 < end) { 4271 PrefixTree c = child; 4272 do { 4273 if (isEqual(c.c0, text.charAt(off0))) { 4274 pos.setIndex(off0); 4275 String found = c.match(text, pos); 4276 if (found != null) { 4277 return found; 4278 } 4279 break; 4280 } 4281 c = c.sibling; 4282 } while (c != null); 4283 } 4284 } 4285 pos.setIndex(off); 4286 return value; 4287 } 4288 } 4289 } 4290 4291 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 4292 /** 4293 * Prints or parses a chronology. 4294 */ 4295 static final class ChronoPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 4296 /** The text style to output, null means the ID. */ 4297 private final TextStyle textStyle; 4298 4299 ChronoPrinterParser(TextStyle textStyle) { 4300 // validated by caller 4301 this.textStyle = textStyle; 4302 } 4303 4304 @Override 4305 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 4306 Chronology chrono = context.getValue(TemporalQueries.chronology()); 4307 if (chrono == null) { 4308 return false; 4309 } 4310 if (textStyle == null) { 4311 buf.append(chrono.getId()); 4312 } else { 4313 buf.append(getChronologyName(chrono, context.getLocale())); 4314 } 4315 return true; 4316 } 4317 4318 @Override 4319 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 4320 // simple looping parser to find the chronology 4321 if (position < 0 || position > text.length()) { 4322 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); 4323 } 4324 Set<Chronology> chronos = Chronology.getAvailableChronologies(); 4325 Chronology bestMatch = null; 4326 int matchLen = -1; 4327 for (Chronology chrono : chronos) { 4328 String name; 4329 if (textStyle == null) { 4330 name = chrono.getId(); 4331 } else { 4332 name = getChronologyName(chrono, context.getLocale()); 4333 } 4334 int nameLen = name.length(); 4335 if (nameLen > matchLen && context.subSequenceEquals(text, position, name, 0, nameLen)) { 4336 bestMatch = chrono; 4337 matchLen = nameLen; 4338 } 4339 } 4340 if (bestMatch == null) { 4341 return ~position; 4342 } 4343 context.setParsed(bestMatch); 4344 return position + matchLen; 4345 } 4346 4347 /** 4348 * Returns the chronology name of the given chrono in the given locale 4349 * if available, or the chronology Id otherwise. The regular ResourceBundle 4350 * search path is used for looking up the chronology name. 4351 * 4352 * @param chrono the chronology, not null 4353 * @param locale the locale, not null 4354 * @return the chronology name of chrono in locale, or the id if no name is available 4355 * @throws NullPointerException if chrono or locale is null 4356 */ 4357 private String getChronologyName(Chronology chrono, Locale locale) { 4358 String key = "calendarname." + chrono.getCalendarType(); 4359 String name = DateTimeTextProvider.getLocalizedResource(key, locale); 4360 return Objects.requireNonNullElseGet(name, () -> chrono.getId()); 4361 } 4362 } 4363 4364 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 4365 /** 4366 * Prints or parses a localized pattern. 4367 */ 4368 static final class LocalizedPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 4369 /** Cache of formatters. */ 4370 private static final ConcurrentMap<String, DateTimeFormatter> FORMATTER_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16, 0.75f, 2); 4371 4372 private final FormatStyle dateStyle; 4373 private final FormatStyle timeStyle; 4374 4375 /** 4376 * Constructor. 4377 * 4378 * @param dateStyle the date style to use, may be null 4379 * @param timeStyle the time style to use, may be null 4380 */ 4381 LocalizedPrinterParser(FormatStyle dateStyle, FormatStyle timeStyle) { 4382 // validated by caller 4383 this.dateStyle = dateStyle; 4384 this.timeStyle = timeStyle; 4385 } 4386 4387 @Override 4388 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 4389 Chronology chrono = Chronology.from(context.getTemporal()); 4390 return formatter(context.getLocale(), chrono).toPrinterParser(false).format(context, buf); 4391 } 4392 4393 @Override 4394 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 4395 Chronology chrono = context.getEffectiveChronology(); 4396 return formatter(context.getLocale(), chrono).toPrinterParser(false).parse(context, text, position); 4397 } 4398 4399 /** 4400 * Gets the formatter to use. 4401 * <p> 4402 * The formatter will be the most appropriate to use for the date and time style in the locale. 4403 * For example, some locales will use the month name while others will use the number. 4404 * 4405 * @param locale the locale to use, not null 4406 * @param chrono the chronology to use, not null 4407 * @return the formatter, not null 4408 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the formatter cannot be found 4409 */ 4410 private DateTimeFormatter formatter(Locale locale, Chronology chrono) { 4411 String key = chrono.getId() + '|' + locale.toString() + '|' + dateStyle + timeStyle; 4412 DateTimeFormatter formatter = FORMATTER_CACHE.get(key); 4413 if (formatter == null) { 4414 String pattern = getLocalizedDateTimePattern(dateStyle, timeStyle, chrono, locale); 4415 formatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendPattern(pattern).toFormatter(locale); 4416 DateTimeFormatter old = FORMATTER_CACHE.putIfAbsent(key, formatter); 4417 if (old != null) { 4418 formatter = old; 4419 } 4420 } 4421 return formatter; 4422 } 4423 4424 @Override 4425 public String toString() { 4426 return "Localized(" + (dateStyle != null ? dateStyle : "") + "," + 4427 (timeStyle != null ? timeStyle : "") + ")"; 4428 } 4429 } 4430 4431 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 4432 /** 4433 * Prints or parses a localized pattern from a localized field. 4434 * The specific formatter and parameters is not selected until the 4435 * the field is to be printed or parsed. 4436 * The locale is needed to select the proper WeekFields from which 4437 * the field for day-of-week, week-of-month, or week-of-year is selected. 4438 */ 4439 static final class WeekBasedFieldPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser { 4440 private char chr; 4441 private int count; 4442 4443 /** 4444 * Constructor. 4445 * 4446 * @param chr the pattern format letter that added this PrinterParser. 4447 * @param count the repeat count of the format letter 4448 */ 4449 WeekBasedFieldPrinterParser(char chr, int count) { 4450 this.chr = chr; 4451 this.count = count; 4452 } 4453 4454 @Override 4455 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) { 4456 return printerParser(context.getLocale()).format(context, buf); 4457 } 4458 4459 @Override 4460 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) { 4461 return printerParser(context.getLocale()).parse(context, text, position); 4462 } 4463 4464 /** 4465 * Gets the printerParser to use based on the field and the locale. 4466 * 4467 * @param locale the locale to use, not null 4468 * @return the formatter, not null 4469 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the formatter cannot be found 4470 */ 4471 private DateTimePrinterParser printerParser(Locale locale) { 4472 WeekFields weekDef = WeekFields.of(locale); 4473 TemporalField field = null; 4474 switch (chr) { 4475 case 'Y': 4476 field = weekDef.weekBasedYear(); 4477 if (count == 2) { 4478 return new ReducedPrinterParser(field, 2, 2, 0, ReducedPrinterParser.BASE_DATE, 0); 4479 } else { 4480 return new NumberPrinterParser(field, count, 19, 4481 (count < 4) ? SignStyle.NORMAL : SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD, -1); 4482 } 4483 case 'e': 4484 case 'c': 4485 field = weekDef.dayOfWeek(); 4486 break; 4487 case 'w': 4488 field = weekDef.weekOfWeekBasedYear(); 4489 break; 4490 case 'W': 4491 field = weekDef.weekOfMonth(); 4492 break; 4493 default: 4494 throw new IllegalStateException("unreachable"); 4495 } 4496 return new NumberPrinterParser(field, (count == 2 ? 2 : 1), 2, SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE); 4497 } 4498 4499 @Override 4500 public String toString() { 4501 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(30); 4502 sb.append("Localized("); 4503 if (chr == 'Y') { 4504 if (count == 1) { 4505 sb.append("WeekBasedYear"); 4506 } else if (count == 2) { 4507 sb.append("ReducedValue(WeekBasedYear,2,2,2000-01-01)"); 4508 } else { 4509 sb.append("WeekBasedYear,").append(count).append(",") 4510 .append(19).append(",") 4511 .append((count < 4) ? SignStyle.NORMAL : SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD); 4512 } 4513 } else { 4514 switch (chr) { 4515 case 'c': 4516 case 'e': 4517 sb.append("DayOfWeek"); 4518 break; 4519 case 'w': 4520 sb.append("WeekOfWeekBasedYear"); 4521 break; 4522 case 'W': 4523 sb.append("WeekOfMonth"); 4524 break; 4525 default: 4526 break; 4527 } 4528 sb.append(","); 4529 sb.append(count); 4530 } 4531 sb.append(")"); 4532 return sb.toString(); 4533 } 4534 } 4535 4536 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4537 /** 4538 * Length comparator. 4539 */ 4540 static final Comparator<String> LENGTH_SORT = new Comparator<String>() { 4541 @Override 4542 public int compare(String str1, String str2) { 4543 return str1.length() == str2.length() ? str1.compareTo(str2) : str1.length() - str2.length(); 4544 } 4545 }; 4546 }