1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26 /*
27 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
28 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
29 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
30 * file:
31 *
32 * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
33 *
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
38 *
39 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
40 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 *
42 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
43 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
44 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 *
46 * * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
47 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48 * without specific prior written permission.
49 *
50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
51 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
52 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
53 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
54 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
55 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
56 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
57 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
58 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
59 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
60 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
61 */
62 package java.time.format;
63
64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY;
66 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS;
67 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR;
68 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
69 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND;
70 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS;
71 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE;
72 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
73 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
74
75 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
76 import java.math.BigDecimal;
77 import java.math.BigInteger;
78 import java.math.RoundingMode;
79 import java.text.ParsePosition;
80 import java.time.DateTimeException;
81 import java.time.Instant;
82 import java.time.LocalDate;
83 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
84 import java.time.ZoneId;
85 import java.time.ZoneOffset;
86 import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDate;
87 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
88 import java.time.chrono.Era;
89 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
90 import java.time.format.DateTimeTextProvider.LocaleStore;
91 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
92 import java.time.temporal.IsoFields;
93 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
94 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
95 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
96 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
97 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
98 import java.time.temporal.WeekFields;
99 import java.time.zone.ZoneRulesProvider;
100 import java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry;
101 import java.util.ArrayList;
102 import java.util.Arrays;
103 import java.util.Collections;
104 import java.util.Comparator;
105 import java.util.HashMap;
106 import java.util.HashSet;
107 import java.util.Iterator;
108 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
109 import java.util.List;
110 import java.util.Locale;
111 import java.util.Map;
112 import java.util.Map.Entry;
113 import java.util.Objects;
114 import java.util.Set;
115 import java.util.TimeZone;
116 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
117 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
118
119 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter;
120 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleResources;
121 import sun.util.locale.provider.TimeZoneNameUtility;
122
123 /**
124 * Builder to create date-time formatters.
125 * <p>
126 * This allows a {@code DateTimeFormatter} to be created.
127 * All date-time formatters are created ultimately using this builder.
128 * <p>
129 * The basic elements of date-time can all be added:
130 * <ul>
131 * <li>Value - a numeric value</li>
132 * <li>Fraction - a fractional value including the decimal place. Always use this when
133 * outputting fractions to ensure that the fraction is parsed correctly</li>
134 * <li>Text - the textual equivalent for the value</li>
135 * <li>OffsetId/Offset - the {@linkplain ZoneOffset zone offset}</li>
136 * <li>ZoneId - the {@linkplain ZoneId time-zone} id</li>
137 * <li>ZoneText - the name of the time-zone</li>
138 * <li>ChronologyId - the {@linkplain Chronology chronology} id</li>
139 * <li>ChronologyText - the name of the chronology</li>
140 * <li>Literal - a text literal</li>
141 * <li>Nested and Optional - formats can be nested or made optional</li>
142 * </ul>
143 * In addition, any of the elements may be decorated by padding, either with spaces or any other character.
144 * <p>
145 * Finally, a shorthand pattern, mostly compatible with {@code java.text.SimpleDateFormat SimpleDateFormat}
146 * can be used, see {@link #appendPattern(String)}.
147 * In practice, this simply parses the pattern and calls other methods on the builder.
148 *
149 * @implSpec
150 * This class is a mutable builder intended for use from a single thread.
151 *
152 * @since 1.8
153 */
154 public final class DateTimeFormatterBuilder {
155
156 /**
157 * Query for a time-zone that is region-only.
158 */
159 private static final TemporalQuery<ZoneId> QUERY_REGION_ONLY = (temporal) -> {
160 ZoneId zone = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId());
161 return (zone != null && zone instanceof ZoneOffset == false ? zone : null);
162 };
163
164 /**
165 * The currently active builder, used by the outermost builder.
166 */
167 private DateTimeFormatterBuilder active = this;
168 /**
169 * The parent builder, null for the outermost builder.
170 */
171 private final DateTimeFormatterBuilder parent;
172 /**
173 * The list of printers that will be used.
174 */
175 private final List<DateTimePrinterParser> printerParsers = new ArrayList<>();
176 /**
177 * Whether this builder produces an optional formatter.
178 */
179 private final boolean optional;
180 /**
181 * The width to pad the next field to.
182 */
183 private int padNextWidth;
184 /**
185 * The character to pad the next field with.
186 */
187 private char padNextChar;
188 /**
189 * The index of the last variable width value parser.
190 */
191 private int valueParserIndex = -1;
192
193 /**
194 * Gets the formatting pattern for date and time styles for a locale and chronology.
195 * The locale and chronology are used to lookup the locale specific format
196 * for the requested dateStyle and/or timeStyle.
197 *
198 * @param dateStyle the FormatStyle for the date, null for time-only pattern
199 * @param timeStyle the FormatStyle for the time, null for date-only pattern
200 * @param chrono the Chronology, non-null
201 * @param locale the locale, non-null
202 * @return the locale and Chronology specific formatting pattern
203 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if both dateStyle and timeStyle are null
204 */
205 public static String getLocalizedDateTimePattern(FormatStyle dateStyle, FormatStyle timeStyle,
206 Chronology chrono, Locale locale) {
207 Objects.requireNonNull(locale, "locale");
208 Objects.requireNonNull(chrono, "chrono");
209 if (dateStyle == null && timeStyle == null) {
210 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Either dateStyle or timeStyle must be non-null");
211 }
212 LocaleResources lr = LocaleProviderAdapter.getResourceBundleBased().getLocaleResources(locale);
213 String pattern = lr.getJavaTimeDateTimePattern(
214 convertStyle(timeStyle), convertStyle(dateStyle), chrono.getCalendarType());
215 return pattern;
216 }
217
218 /**
219 * Converts the given FormatStyle to the java.text.DateFormat style.
220 *
221 * @param style the FormatStyle style
222 * @return the int style, or -1 if style is null, indicating un-required
223 */
224 private static int convertStyle(FormatStyle style) {
225 if (style == null) {
226 return -1;
227 }
228 return style.ordinal(); // indices happen to align
229 }
230
231 /**
232 * Constructs a new instance of the builder.
233 */
234 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder() {
235 super();
236 parent = null;
237 optional = false;
238 }
239
240 /**
241 * Constructs a new instance of the builder.
242 *
243 * @param parent the parent builder, not null
244 * @param optional whether the formatter is optional, not null
245 */
246 private DateTimeFormatterBuilder(DateTimeFormatterBuilder parent, boolean optional) {
247 super();
248 this.parent = parent;
249 this.optional = optional;
250 }
251
252 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
253 /**
254 * Changes the parse style to be case sensitive for the remainder of the formatter.
255 * <p>
256 * Parsing can be case sensitive or insensitive - by default it is case sensitive.
257 * This method allows the case sensitivity setting of parsing to be changed.
258 * <p>
259 * Calling this method changes the state of the builder such that all
260 * subsequent builder method calls will parse text in case sensitive mode.
261 * See {@link #parseCaseInsensitive} for the opposite setting.
262 * The parse case sensitive/insensitive methods may be called at any point
263 * in the builder, thus the parser can swap between case parsing modes
264 * multiple times during the parse.
265 * <p>
266 * Since the default is case sensitive, this method should only be used after
267 * a previous call to {@code #parseCaseInsensitive}.
268 *
269 * @return this, for chaining, not null
270 */
271 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder parseCaseSensitive() {
272 appendInternal(SettingsParser.SENSITIVE);
273 return this;
274 }
275
276 /**
277 * Changes the parse style to be case insensitive for the remainder of the formatter.
278 * <p>
279 * Parsing can be case sensitive or insensitive - by default it is case sensitive.
280 * This method allows the case sensitivity setting of parsing to be changed.
281 * <p>
282 * Calling this method changes the state of the builder such that all
283 * subsequent builder method calls will parse text in case insensitive mode.
284 * See {@link #parseCaseSensitive()} for the opposite setting.
285 * The parse case sensitive/insensitive methods may be called at any point
286 * in the builder, thus the parser can swap between case parsing modes
287 * multiple times during the parse.
288 *
289 * @return this, for chaining, not null
290 */
291 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder parseCaseInsensitive() {
292 appendInternal(SettingsParser.INSENSITIVE);
293 return this;
294 }
295
296 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
297 /**
298 * Changes the parse style to be strict for the remainder of the formatter.
299 * <p>
300 * Parsing can be strict or lenient - by default its strict.
301 * This controls the degree of flexibility in matching the text and sign styles.
302 * <p>
303 * When used, this method changes the parsing to be strict from this point onwards.
304 * As strict is the default, this is normally only needed after calling {@link #parseLenient()}.
305 * The change will remain in force until the end of the formatter that is eventually
306 * constructed or until {@code parseLenient} is called.
307 *
308 * @return this, for chaining, not null
309 */
310 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder parseStrict() {
311 appendInternal(SettingsParser.STRICT);
312 return this;
313 }
314
315 /**
316 * Changes the parse style to be lenient for the remainder of the formatter.
317 * Note that case sensitivity is set separately to this method.
318 * <p>
319 * Parsing can be strict or lenient - by default its strict.
320 * This controls the degree of flexibility in matching the text and sign styles.
321 * Applications calling this method should typically also call {@link #parseCaseInsensitive()}.
322 * <p>
323 * When used, this method changes the parsing to be lenient from this point onwards.
324 * The change will remain in force until the end of the formatter that is eventually
325 * constructed or until {@code parseStrict} is called.
326 *
327 * @return this, for chaining, not null
328 */
329 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder parseLenient() {
330 appendInternal(SettingsParser.LENIENT);
331 return this;
332 }
333
334 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
335 /**
336 * Appends a default value for a field to the formatter for use in parsing.
337 * <p>
338 * This appends an instruction to the builder to inject a default value
339 * into the parsed result. This is especially useful in conjunction with
340 * optional parts of the formatter.
341 * <p>
342 * For example, consider a formatter that parses the year, followed by
343 * an optional month, with a further optional day-of-month. Using such a
344 * formatter would require the calling code to check whether a full date,
345 * year-month or just a year had been parsed. This method can be used to
346 * default the month and day-of-month to a sensible value, such as the
347 * first of the month, allowing the calling code to always get a date.
348 * <p>
349 * During formatting, this method has no effect.
350 * <p>
351 * During parsing, the current state of the parse is inspected.
352 * If the specified field has no associated value, because it has not been
353 * parsed successfully at that point, then the specified value is injected
354 * into the parse result. Injection is immediate, thus the field-value pair
355 * will be visible to any subsequent elements in the formatter.
356 * As such, this method is normally called at the end of the builder.
357 *
358 * @param field the field to default the value of, not null
359 * @param value the value to default the field to
360 * @return this, for chaining, not null
361 */
362 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder parseDefaulting(TemporalField field, long value) {
363 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field");
364 appendInternal(new DefaultValueParser(field, value));
365 return this;
366 }
367
368 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
369 /**
370 * Appends the value of a date-time field to the formatter using a normal
371 * output style.
372 * <p>
373 * The value of the field will be output during a format.
374 * If the value cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown.
375 * <p>
376 * The value will be printed as per the normal format of an integer value.
377 * Only negative numbers will be signed. No padding will be added.
378 * <p>
379 * The parser for a variable width value such as this normally behaves greedily,
380 * requiring one digit, but accepting as many digits as possible.
381 * This behavior can be affected by 'adjacent value parsing'.
382 * See {@link #appendValue(java.time.temporal.TemporalField, int)} for full details.
383 *
384 * @param field the field to append, not null
385 * @return this, for chaining, not null
386 */
387 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendValue(TemporalField field) {
388 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field");
389 appendValue(new NumberPrinterParser(field, 1, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL));
390 return this;
391 }
392
393 /**
394 * Appends the value of a date-time field to the formatter using a fixed
395 * width, zero-padded approach.
396 * <p>
397 * The value of the field will be output during a format.
398 * If the value cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown.
399 * <p>
400 * The value will be zero-padded on the left. If the size of the value
401 * means that it cannot be printed within the width then an exception is thrown.
402 * If the value of the field is negative then an exception is thrown during formatting.
403 * <p>
404 * This method supports a special technique of parsing known as 'adjacent value parsing'.
405 * This technique solves the problem where a value, variable or fixed width, is followed by one or more
406 * fixed length values. The standard parser is greedy, and thus it would normally
407 * steal the digits that are needed by the fixed width value parsers that follow the
408 * variable width one.
409 * <p>
410 * No action is required to initiate 'adjacent value parsing'.
411 * When a call to {@code appendValue} is made, the builder
412 * enters adjacent value parsing setup mode. If the immediately subsequent method
413 * call or calls on the same builder are for a fixed width value, then the parser will reserve
414 * space so that the fixed width values can be parsed.
415 * <p>
416 * For example, consider {@code builder.appendValue(YEAR).appendValue(MONTH_OF_YEAR, 2);}
417 * The year is a variable width parse of between 1 and 19 digits.
418 * The month is a fixed width parse of 2 digits.
419 * Because these were appended to the same builder immediately after one another,
420 * the year parser will reserve two digits for the month to parse.
421 * Thus, the text '201106' will correctly parse to a year of 2011 and a month of 6.
422 * Without adjacent value parsing, the year would greedily parse all six digits and leave
423 * nothing for the month.
424 * <p>
425 * Adjacent value parsing applies to each set of fixed width not-negative values in the parser
426 * that immediately follow any kind of value, variable or fixed width.
427 * Calling any other append method will end the setup of adjacent value parsing.
428 * Thus, in the unlikely event that you need to avoid adjacent value parsing behavior,
429 * simply add the {@code appendValue} to another {@code DateTimeFormatterBuilder}
430 * and add that to this builder.
431 * <p>
432 * If adjacent parsing is active, then parsing must match exactly the specified
433 * number of digits in both strict and lenient modes.
434 * In addition, no positive or negative sign is permitted.
435 *
436 * @param field the field to append, not null
437 * @param width the width of the printed field, from 1 to 19
438 * @return this, for chaining, not null
439 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the width is invalid
440 */
441 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendValue(TemporalField field, int width) {
442 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field");
443 if (width < 1 || width > 19) {
444 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The width must be from 1 to 19 inclusive but was " + width);
445 }
446 NumberPrinterParser pp = new NumberPrinterParser(field, width, width, SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE);
447 appendValue(pp);
448 return this;
449 }
450
451 /**
452 * Appends the value of a date-time field to the formatter providing full
453 * control over formatting.
454 * <p>
455 * The value of the field will be output during a format.
456 * If the value cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown.
457 * <p>
458 * This method provides full control of the numeric formatting, including
459 * zero-padding and the positive/negative sign.
460 * <p>
461 * The parser for a variable width value such as this normally behaves greedily,
462 * accepting as many digits as possible.
463 * This behavior can be affected by 'adjacent value parsing'.
464 * See {@link #appendValue(java.time.temporal.TemporalField, int)} for full details.
465 * <p>
466 * In strict parsing mode, the minimum number of parsed digits is {@code minWidth}
467 * and the maximum is {@code maxWidth}.
468 * In lenient parsing mode, the minimum number of parsed digits is one
469 * and the maximum is 19 (except as limited by adjacent value parsing).
470 * <p>
471 * If this method is invoked with equal minimum and maximum widths and a sign style of
472 * {@code NOT_NEGATIVE} then it delegates to {@code appendValue(TemporalField,int)}.
473 * In this scenario, the formatting and parsing behavior described there occur.
474 *
475 * @param field the field to append, not null
476 * @param minWidth the minimum field width of the printed field, from 1 to 19
477 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width of the printed field, from 1 to 19
478 * @param signStyle the positive/negative output style, not null
479 * @return this, for chaining, not null
480 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the widths are invalid
481 */
482 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendValue(
483 TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth, SignStyle signStyle) {
484 if (minWidth == maxWidth && signStyle == SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE) {
485 return appendValue(field, maxWidth);
486 }
487 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field");
488 Objects.requireNonNull(signStyle, "signStyle");
489 if (minWidth < 1 || minWidth > 19) {
490 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The minimum width must be from 1 to 19 inclusive but was " + minWidth);
491 }
492 if (maxWidth < 1 || maxWidth > 19) {
493 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The maximum width must be from 1 to 19 inclusive but was " + maxWidth);
494 }
495 if (maxWidth < minWidth) {
496 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The maximum width must exceed or equal the minimum width but " +
497 maxWidth + " < " + minWidth);
498 }
499 NumberPrinterParser pp = new NumberPrinterParser(field, minWidth, maxWidth, signStyle);
500 appendValue(pp);
501 return this;
502 }
503
504 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
505 /**
506 * Appends the reduced value of a date-time field to the formatter.
507 * <p>
508 * Since fields such as year vary by chronology, it is recommended to use the
509 * {@link #appendValueReduced(TemporalField, int, int, ChronoLocalDate)} date}
510 * variant of this method in most cases. This variant is suitable for
511 * simple fields or working with only the ISO chronology.
512 * <p>
513 * For formatting, the {@code width} and {@code maxWidth} are used to
514 * determine the number of characters to format.
515 * If they are equal then the format is fixed width.
516 * If the value of the field is within the range of the {@code baseValue} using
517 * {@code width} characters then the reduced value is formatted otherwise the value is
518 * truncated to fit {@code maxWidth}.
519 * The rightmost characters are output to match the width, left padding with zero.
520 * <p>
521 * For strict parsing, the number of characters allowed by {@code width} to {@code maxWidth} are parsed.
522 * For lenient parsing, the number of characters must be at least 1 and less than 10.
523 * If the number of digits parsed is equal to {@code width} and the value is positive,
524 * the value of the field is computed to be the first number greater than
525 * or equal to the {@code baseValue} with the same least significant characters,
526 * otherwise the value parsed is the field value.
527 * This allows a reduced value to be entered for values in range of the baseValue
528 * and width and absolute values can be entered for values outside the range.
529 * <p>
530 * For example, a base value of {@code 1980} and a width of {@code 2} will have
531 * valid values from {@code 1980} to {@code 2079}.
532 * During parsing, the text {@code "12"} will result in the value {@code 2012} as that
533 * is the value within the range where the last two characters are "12".
534 * By contrast, parsing the text {@code "1915"} will result in the value {@code 1915}.
535 *
536 * @param field the field to append, not null
537 * @param width the field width of the printed and parsed field, from 1 to 10
538 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width of the printed field, from 1 to 10
539 * @param baseValue the base value of the range of valid values
540 * @return this, for chaining, not null
541 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the width or base value is invalid
542 */
543 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendValueReduced(TemporalField field,
544 int width, int maxWidth, int baseValue) {
545 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field");
546 ReducedPrinterParser pp = new ReducedPrinterParser(field, width, maxWidth, baseValue, null);
547 appendValue(pp);
548 return this;
549 }
550
551 /**
552 * Appends the reduced value of a date-time field to the formatter.
553 * <p>
554 * This is typically used for formatting and parsing a two digit year.
555 * <p>
556 * The base date is used to calculate the full value during parsing.
557 * For example, if the base date is 1950-01-01 then parsed values for
558 * a two digit year parse will be in the range 1950-01-01 to 2049-12-31.
559 * Only the year would be extracted from the date, thus a base date of
560 * 1950-08-25 would also parse to the range 1950-01-01 to 2049-12-31.
561 * This behavior is necessary to support fields such as week-based-year
562 * or other calendar systems where the parsed value does not align with
563 * standard ISO years.
564 * <p>
565 * The exact behavior is as follows. Parse the full set of fields and
566 * determine the effective chronology using the last chronology if
567 * it appears more than once. Then convert the base date to the
568 * effective chronology. Then extract the specified field from the
569 * chronology-specific base date and use it to determine the
570 * {@code baseValue} used below.
571 * <p>
572 * For formatting, the {@code width} and {@code maxWidth} are used to
573 * determine the number of characters to format.
574 * If they are equal then the format is fixed width.
575 * If the value of the field is within the range of the {@code baseValue} using
576 * {@code width} characters then the reduced value is formatted otherwise the value is
577 * truncated to fit {@code maxWidth}.
578 * The rightmost characters are output to match the width, left padding with zero.
579 * <p>
580 * For strict parsing, the number of characters allowed by {@code width} to {@code maxWidth} are parsed.
581 * For lenient parsing, the number of characters must be at least 1 and less than 10.
582 * If the number of digits parsed is equal to {@code width} and the value is positive,
583 * the value of the field is computed to be the first number greater than
584 * or equal to the {@code baseValue} with the same least significant characters,
585 * otherwise the value parsed is the field value.
586 * This allows a reduced value to be entered for values in range of the baseValue
587 * and width and absolute values can be entered for values outside the range.
588 * <p>
589 * For example, a base value of {@code 1980} and a width of {@code 2} will have
590 * valid values from {@code 1980} to {@code 2079}.
591 * During parsing, the text {@code "12"} will result in the value {@code 2012} as that
592 * is the value within the range where the last two characters are "12".
593 * By contrast, parsing the text {@code "1915"} will result in the value {@code 1915}.
594 *
595 * @param field the field to append, not null
596 * @param width the field width of the printed and parsed field, from 1 to 10
597 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width of the printed field, from 1 to 10
598 * @param baseDate the base date used to calculate the base value for the range
599 * of valid values in the parsed chronology, not null
600 * @return this, for chaining, not null
601 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the width or base value is invalid
602 */
603 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendValueReduced(
604 TemporalField field, int width, int maxWidth, ChronoLocalDate baseDate) {
605 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field");
606 Objects.requireNonNull(baseDate, "baseDate");
607 ReducedPrinterParser pp = new ReducedPrinterParser(field, width, maxWidth, 0, baseDate);
608 appendValue(pp);
609 return this;
610 }
611
612 /**
613 * Appends a fixed or variable width printer-parser handling adjacent value mode.
614 * If a PrinterParser is not active then the new PrinterParser becomes
615 * the active PrinterParser.
616 * Otherwise, the active PrinterParser is modified depending on the new PrinterParser.
617 * If the new PrinterParser is fixed width and has sign style {@code NOT_NEGATIVE}
618 * then its width is added to the active PP and
619 * the new PrinterParser is forced to be fixed width.
620 * If the new PrinterParser is variable width, the active PrinterParser is changed
621 * to be fixed width and the new PrinterParser becomes the active PP.
622 *
623 * @param pp the printer-parser, not null
624 * @return this, for chaining, not null
625 */
626 private DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendValue(NumberPrinterParser pp) {
627 if (active.valueParserIndex >= 0) {
628 final int activeValueParser = active.valueParserIndex;
629
630 // adjacent parsing mode, update setting in previous parsers
631 NumberPrinterParser basePP = (NumberPrinterParser) active.printerParsers.get(activeValueParser);
632 if (pp.minWidth == pp.maxWidth && pp.signStyle == SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE) {
633 // Append the width to the subsequentWidth of the active parser
634 basePP = basePP.withSubsequentWidth(pp.maxWidth);
635 // Append the new parser as a fixed width
636 appendInternal(pp.withFixedWidth());
637 // Retain the previous active parser
638 active.valueParserIndex = activeValueParser;
639 } else {
640 // Modify the active parser to be fixed width
641 basePP = basePP.withFixedWidth();
642 // The new parser becomes the mew active parser
643 active.valueParserIndex = appendInternal(pp);
644 }
645 // Replace the modified parser with the updated one
646 active.printerParsers.set(activeValueParser, basePP);
647 } else {
648 // The new Parser becomes the active parser
649 active.valueParserIndex = appendInternal(pp);
650 }
651 return this;
652 }
653
654 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
655 /**
656 * Appends the fractional value of a date-time field to the formatter.
657 * <p>
658 * The fractional value of the field will be output including the
659 * preceding decimal point. The preceding value is not output.
660 * For example, the second-of-minute value of 15 would be output as {@code .25}.
661 * <p>
662 * The width of the printed fraction can be controlled. Setting the
663 * minimum width to zero will cause no output to be generated.
664 * The printed fraction will have the minimum width necessary between
665 * the minimum and maximum widths - trailing zeroes are omitted.
666 * No rounding occurs due to the maximum width - digits are simply dropped.
667 * <p>
668 * When parsing in strict mode, the number of parsed digits must be between
669 * the minimum and maximum width. When parsing in lenient mode, the minimum
670 * width is considered to be zero and the maximum is nine.
671 * <p>
672 * If the value cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown.
673 * If the value is negative an exception will be thrown.
674 * If the field does not have a fixed set of valid values then an
675 * exception will be thrown.
676 * If the field value in the date-time to be printed is invalid it
677 * cannot be printed and an exception will be thrown.
678 *
679 * @param field the field to append, not null
680 * @param minWidth the minimum width of the field excluding the decimal point, from 0 to 9
681 * @param maxWidth the maximum width of the field excluding the decimal point, from 1 to 9
682 * @param decimalPoint whether to output the localized decimal point symbol
683 * @return this, for chaining, not null
684 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the field has a variable set of valid values or
685 * either width is invalid
686 */
687 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendFraction(
688 TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth, boolean decimalPoint) {
689 appendInternal(new FractionPrinterParser(field, minWidth, maxWidth, decimalPoint));
690 return this;
691 }
692
693 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
694 /**
695 * Appends the text of a date-time field to the formatter using the full
696 * text style.
697 * <p>
698 * The text of the field will be output during a format.
699 * The value must be within the valid range of the field.
700 * If the value cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown.
701 * If the field has no textual representation, then the numeric value will be used.
702 * <p>
703 * The value will be printed as per the normal format of an integer value.
704 * Only negative numbers will be signed. No padding will be added.
705 *
706 * @param field the field to append, not null
707 * @return this, for chaining, not null
708 */
709 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendText(TemporalField field) {
710 return appendText(field, TextStyle.FULL);
711 }
712
713 /**
714 * Appends the text of a date-time field to the formatter.
715 * <p>
716 * The text of the field will be output during a format.
717 * The value must be within the valid range of the field.
718 * If the value cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown.
719 * If the field has no textual representation, then the numeric value will be used.
720 * <p>
721 * The value will be printed as per the normal format of an integer value.
722 * Only negative numbers will be signed. No padding will be added.
723 *
724 * @param field the field to append, not null
725 * @param textStyle the text style to use, not null
726 * @return this, for chaining, not null
727 */
728 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendText(TemporalField field, TextStyle textStyle) {
729 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field");
730 Objects.requireNonNull(textStyle, "textStyle");
731 appendInternal(new TextPrinterParser(field, textStyle, DateTimeTextProvider.getInstance()));
732 return this;
733 }
734
735 /**
736 * Appends the text of a date-time field to the formatter using the specified
737 * map to supply the text.
738 * <p>
739 * The standard text outputting methods use the localized text in the JDK.
740 * This method allows that text to be specified directly.
741 * The supplied map is not validated by the builder to ensure that formatting or
742 * parsing is possible, thus an invalid map may throw an error during later use.
743 * <p>
744 * Supplying the map of text provides considerable flexibility in formatting and parsing.
745 * For example, a legacy application might require or supply the months of the
746 * year as "JNY", "FBY", "MCH" etc. These do not match the standard set of text
747 * for localized month names. Using this method, a map can be created which
748 * defines the connection between each value and the text:
749 * <pre>
750 * Map<Long, String> map = new HashMap<>();
751 * map.put(1L, "JNY");
752 * map.put(2L, "FBY");
753 * map.put(3L, "MCH");
754 * ...
755 * builder.appendText(MONTH_OF_YEAR, map);
756 * </pre>
757 * <p>
758 * Other uses might be to output the value with a suffix, such as "1st", "2nd", "3rd",
759 * or as Roman numerals "I", "II", "III", "IV".
760 * <p>
761 * During formatting, the value is obtained and checked that it is in the valid range.
762 * If text is not available for the value then it is output as a number.
763 * During parsing, the parser will match against the map of text and numeric values.
764 *
765 * @param field the field to append, not null
766 * @param textLookup the map from the value to the text
767 * @return this, for chaining, not null
768 */
769 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendText(TemporalField field, Map<Long, String> textLookup) {
770 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field");
771 Objects.requireNonNull(textLookup, "textLookup");
772 Map<Long, String> copy = new LinkedHashMap<>(textLookup);
773 Map<TextStyle, Map<Long, String>> map = Collections.singletonMap(TextStyle.FULL, copy);
774 final LocaleStore store = new LocaleStore(map);
775 DateTimeTextProvider provider = new DateTimeTextProvider() {
776 @Override
777 public String getText(TemporalField field, long value, TextStyle style, Locale locale) {
778 return store.getText(value, style);
779 }
780 @Override
781 public Iterator<Entry<String, Long>> getTextIterator(TemporalField field, TextStyle style, Locale locale) {
782 return store.getTextIterator(style);
783 }
784 };
785 appendInternal(new TextPrinterParser(field, TextStyle.FULL, provider));
786 return this;
787 }
788
789 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
790 /**
791 * Appends an instant using ISO-8601 to the formatter, formatting fractional
792 * digits in groups of three.
793 * <p>
794 * Instants have a fixed output format.
795 * They are converted to a date-time with a zone-offset of UTC and formatted
796 * using the standard ISO-8601 format.
797 * With this method, formatting nano-of-second outputs zero, three, six
798 * or nine digits as necessary.
799 * The localized decimal style is not used.
800 * <p>
801 * The instant is obtained using {@link ChronoField#INSTANT_SECONDS INSTANT_SECONDS}
802 * and optionally (@code NANO_OF_SECOND). The value of {@code INSTANT_SECONDS}
803 * may be outside the maximum range of {@code LocalDateTime}.
804 * <p>
805 * The {@linkplain ResolverStyle resolver style} has no effect on instant parsing.
806 * The end-of-day time of '24:00' is handled as midnight at the start of the following day.
807 * The leap-second time of '23:59:59' is handled to some degree, see
808 * {@link DateTimeFormatter#parsedLeapSecond()} for full details.
809 * <p>
810 * An alternative to this method is to format/parse the instant as a single
811 * epoch-seconds value. That is achieved using {@code appendValue(INSTANT_SECONDS)}.
812 *
813 * @return this, for chaining, not null
814 */
815 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendInstant() {
816 appendInternal(new InstantPrinterParser(-2));
817 return this;
818 }
819
820 /**
821 * Appends an instant using ISO-8601 to the formatter with control over
822 * the number of fractional digits.
823 * <p>
824 * Instants have a fixed output format, although this method provides some
825 * control over the fractional digits. They are converted to a date-time
826 * with a zone-offset of UTC and printed using the standard ISO-8601 format.
827 * The localized decimal style is not used.
828 * <p>
829 * The {@code fractionalDigits} parameter allows the output of the fractional
830 * second to be controlled. Specifying zero will cause no fractional digits
831 * to be output. From 1 to 9 will output an increasing number of digits, using
832 * zero right-padding if necessary. The special value -1 is used to output as
833 * many digits as necessary to avoid any trailing zeroes.
834 * <p>
835 * When parsing in strict mode, the number of parsed digits must match the
836 * fractional digits. When parsing in lenient mode, any number of fractional
837 * digits from zero to nine are accepted.
838 * <p>
839 * The instant is obtained using {@link ChronoField#INSTANT_SECONDS INSTANT_SECONDS}
840 * and optionally (@code NANO_OF_SECOND). The value of {@code INSTANT_SECONDS}
841 * may be outside the maximum range of {@code LocalDateTime}.
842 * <p>
843 * The {@linkplain ResolverStyle resolver style} has no effect on instant parsing.
844 * The end-of-day time of '24:00' is handled as midnight at the start of the following day.
845 * The leap-second time of '23:59:60' is handled to some degree, see
846 * {@link DateTimeFormatter#parsedLeapSecond()} for full details.
847 * <p>
848 * An alternative to this method is to format/parse the instant as a single
849 * epoch-seconds value. That is achieved using {@code appendValue(INSTANT_SECONDS)}.
850 *
851 * @param fractionalDigits the number of fractional second digits to format with,
852 * from 0 to 9, or -1 to use as many digits as necessary
853 * @return this, for chaining, not null
854 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of fractional digits is invalid
855 */
856 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendInstant(int fractionalDigits) {
857 if (fractionalDigits < -1 || fractionalDigits > 9) {
858 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The fractional digits must be from -1 to 9 inclusive but was " + fractionalDigits);
859 }
860 appendInternal(new InstantPrinterParser(fractionalDigits));
861 return this;
862 }
863
864 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
865 /**
866 * Appends the zone offset, such as '+01:00', to the formatter.
867 * <p>
868 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the offset ID to the builder.
869 * This is equivalent to calling {@code appendOffset("+HH:mm:ss", "Z")}.
870 * See {@link #appendOffset(String, String)} for details on formatting
871 * and parsing.
872 *
873 * @return this, for chaining, not null
874 */
875 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendOffsetId() {
876 appendInternal(OffsetIdPrinterParser.INSTANCE_ID_Z);
877 return this;
878 }
879
880 /**
881 * Appends the zone offset, such as '+01:00', to the formatter.
882 * <p>
883 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the offset ID to the builder.
884 * <p>
885 * During formatting, the offset is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
886 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#offset()}.
887 * It will be printed using the format defined below.
888 * If the offset cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the
889 * section of the formatter is optional.
890 * <p>
891 * When parsing in strict mode, the input must contain the mandatory
892 * and optional elements are defined by the specified pattern.
893 * If the offset cannot be parsed then an exception is thrown unless
894 * the section of the formatter is optional.
895 * <p>
896 * When parsing in lenient mode, only the hours are mandatory - minutes
897 * and seconds are optional. The colons are required if the specified
898 * pattern contains a colon. If the specified pattern is "+HH", the
899 * presence of colons is determined by whether the character after the
900 * hour digits is a colon or not.
901 * If the offset cannot be parsed then an exception is thrown unless
902 * the section of the formatter is optional.
903 * <p>
904 * The format of the offset is controlled by a pattern which must be one
905 * of the following:
906 * <ul>
907 * <li>{@code +HH} - hour only, ignoring minute and second
908 * <li>{@code +HHmm} - hour, with minute if non-zero, ignoring second, no colon
909 * <li>{@code +HH:mm} - hour, with minute if non-zero, ignoring second, with colon
910 * <li>{@code +HHMM} - hour and minute, ignoring second, no colon
911 * <li>{@code +HH:MM} - hour and minute, ignoring second, with colon
912 * <li>{@code +HHMMss} - hour and minute, with second if non-zero, no colon
913 * <li>{@code +HH:MM:ss} - hour and minute, with second if non-zero, with colon
914 * <li>{@code +HHMMSS} - hour, minute and second, no colon
915 * <li>{@code +HH:MM:SS} - hour, minute and second, with colon
916 * <li>{@code +HHmmss} - hour, with minute if non-zero or with minute and
917 * second if non-zero, no colon
918 * <li>{@code +HH:mm:ss} - hour, with minute if non-zero or with minute and
919 * second if non-zero, with colon
920 * </ul>
921 * The "no offset" text controls what text is printed when the total amount of
922 * the offset fields to be output is zero.
923 * Example values would be 'Z', '+00:00', 'UTC' or 'GMT'.
924 * Three formats are accepted for parsing UTC - the "no offset" text, and the
925 * plus and minus versions of zero defined by the pattern.
926 *
927 * @param pattern the pattern to use, not null
928 * @param noOffsetText the text to use when the offset is zero, not null
929 * @return this, for chaining, not null
930 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the pattern is invalid
931 */
932 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendOffset(String pattern, String noOffsetText) {
933 appendInternal(new OffsetIdPrinterParser(pattern, noOffsetText));
934 return this;
935 }
936
937 /**
938 * Appends the localized zone offset, such as 'GMT+01:00', to the formatter.
939 * <p>
940 * This appends a localized zone offset to the builder, the format of the
941 * localized offset is controlled by the specified {@link FormatStyle style}
942 * to this method:
943 * <ul>
944 * <li>{@link TextStyle#FULL full} - formats with localized offset text, such
945 * as 'GMT, 2-digit hour and minute field, optional second field if non-zero,
946 * and colon.
947 * <li>{@link TextStyle#SHORT short} - formats with localized offset text,
948 * such as 'GMT, hour without leading zero, optional 2-digit minute and
949 * second if non-zero, and colon.
950 * </ul>
951 * <p>
952 * During formatting, the offset is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
953 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#offset()}.
954 * If the offset cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the
955 * section of the formatter is optional.
956 * <p>
957 * During parsing, the offset is parsed using the format defined above.
958 * If the offset cannot be parsed then an exception is thrown unless the
959 * section of the formatter is optional.
960 *
961 * @param style the format style to use, not null
962 * @return this, for chaining, not null
963 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if style is neither {@link TextStyle#FULL
964 * full} nor {@link TextStyle#SHORT short}
965 */
966 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendLocalizedOffset(TextStyle style) {
967 Objects.requireNonNull(style, "style");
968 if (style != TextStyle.FULL && style != TextStyle.SHORT) {
969 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Style must be either full or short");
970 }
971 appendInternal(new LocalizedOffsetIdPrinterParser(style));
972 return this;
973 }
974
975 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
976 /**
977 * Appends the time-zone ID, such as 'Europe/Paris' or '+02:00', to the formatter.
978 * <p>
979 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the zone ID to the builder.
980 * The zone ID is obtained in a strict manner suitable for {@code ZonedDateTime}.
981 * By contrast, {@code OffsetDateTime} does not have a zone ID suitable
982 * for use with this method, see {@link #appendZoneOrOffsetId()}.
983 * <p>
984 * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
985 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}.
986 * It will be printed using the result of {@link ZoneId#getId()}.
987 * If the zone cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the
988 * section of the formatter is optional.
989 * <p>
990 * During parsing, the text must match a known zone or offset.
991 * There are two types of zone ID, offset-based, such as '+01:30' and
992 * region-based, such as 'Europe/London'. These are parsed differently.
993 * If the parse starts with '+', '-', 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT', then the parser
994 * expects an offset-based zone and will not match region-based zones.
995 * The offset ID, such as '+02:30', may be at the start of the parse,
996 * or prefixed by 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT'. The offset ID parsing is
997 * equivalent to using {@link #appendOffset(String, String)} using the
998 * arguments 'HH:MM:ss' and the no offset string '0'.
999 * If the parse starts with 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT', and the parser cannot
1000 * match a following offset ID, then {@link ZoneOffset#UTC} is selected.
1001 * In all other cases, the list of known region-based zones is used to
1002 * find the longest available match. If no match is found, and the parse
1003 * starts with 'Z', then {@code ZoneOffset.UTC} is selected.
1004 * The parser uses the {@linkplain #parseCaseInsensitive() case sensitive} setting.
1005 * <p>
1006 * For example, the following will parse:
1007 * <pre>
1008 * "Europe/London" -- ZoneId.of("Europe/London")
1009 * "Z" -- ZoneOffset.UTC
1010 * "UT" -- ZoneId.of("UT")
1011 * "UTC" -- ZoneId.of("UTC")
1012 * "GMT" -- ZoneId.of("GMT")
1013 * "+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30")
1014 * "UT+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30")
1015 * "UTC+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30")
1016 * "GMT+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30")
1017 * </pre>
1018 *
1019 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1020 * @see #appendZoneRegionId()
1021 */
1022 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendZoneId() {
1023 appendInternal(new ZoneIdPrinterParser(TemporalQueries.zoneId(), "ZoneId()"));
1024 return this;
1025 }
1026
1027 /**
1028 * Appends the time-zone region ID, such as 'Europe/Paris', to the formatter,
1029 * rejecting the zone ID if it is a {@code ZoneOffset}.
1030 * <p>
1031 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the zone ID to the builder
1032 * only if it is a region-based ID.
1033 * <p>
1034 * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
1035 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}.
1036 * If the zone is a {@code ZoneOffset} or it cannot be obtained then
1037 * an exception is thrown unless the section of the formatter is optional.
1038 * If the zone is not an offset, then the zone will be printed using
1039 * the zone ID from {@link ZoneId#getId()}.
1040 * <p>
1041 * During parsing, the text must match a known zone or offset.
1042 * There are two types of zone ID, offset-based, such as '+01:30' and
1043 * region-based, such as 'Europe/London'. These are parsed differently.
1044 * If the parse starts with '+', '-', 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT', then the parser
1045 * expects an offset-based zone and will not match region-based zones.
1046 * The offset ID, such as '+02:30', may be at the start of the parse,
1047 * or prefixed by 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT'. The offset ID parsing is
1048 * equivalent to using {@link #appendOffset(String, String)} using the
1049 * arguments 'HH:MM:ss' and the no offset string '0'.
1050 * If the parse starts with 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT', and the parser cannot
1051 * match a following offset ID, then {@link ZoneOffset#UTC} is selected.
1052 * In all other cases, the list of known region-based zones is used to
1053 * find the longest available match. If no match is found, and the parse
1054 * starts with 'Z', then {@code ZoneOffset.UTC} is selected.
1055 * The parser uses the {@linkplain #parseCaseInsensitive() case sensitive} setting.
1056 * <p>
1057 * For example, the following will parse:
1058 * <pre>
1059 * "Europe/London" -- ZoneId.of("Europe/London")
1060 * "Z" -- ZoneOffset.UTC
1061 * "UT" -- ZoneId.of("UT")
1062 * "UTC" -- ZoneId.of("UTC")
1063 * "GMT" -- ZoneId.of("GMT")
1064 * "+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30")
1065 * "UT+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30")
1066 * "UTC+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30")
1067 * "GMT+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30")
1068 * </pre>
1069 * <p>
1070 * Note that this method is identical to {@code appendZoneId()} except
1071 * in the mechanism used to obtain the zone.
1072 * Note also that parsing accepts offsets, whereas formatting will never
1073 * produce one.
1074 *
1075 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1076 * @see #appendZoneId()
1077 */
1078 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendZoneRegionId() {
1079 appendInternal(new ZoneIdPrinterParser(QUERY_REGION_ONLY, "ZoneRegionId()"));
1080 return this;
1081 }
1082
1083 /**
1084 * Appends the time-zone ID, such as 'Europe/Paris' or '+02:00', to
1085 * the formatter, using the best available zone ID.
1086 * <p>
1087 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the best available
1088 * zone or offset ID to the builder.
1089 * The zone ID is obtained in a lenient manner that first attempts to
1090 * find a true zone ID, such as that on {@code ZonedDateTime}, and
1091 * then attempts to find an offset, such as that on {@code OffsetDateTime}.
1092 * <p>
1093 * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
1094 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zone()}.
1095 * It will be printed using the result of {@link ZoneId#getId()}.
1096 * If the zone cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the
1097 * section of the formatter is optional.
1098 * <p>
1099 * During parsing, the text must match a known zone or offset.
1100 * There are two types of zone ID, offset-based, such as '+01:30' and
1101 * region-based, such as 'Europe/London'. These are parsed differently.
1102 * If the parse starts with '+', '-', 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT', then the parser
1103 * expects an offset-based zone and will not match region-based zones.
1104 * The offset ID, such as '+02:30', may be at the start of the parse,
1105 * or prefixed by 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT'. The offset ID parsing is
1106 * equivalent to using {@link #appendOffset(String, String)} using the
1107 * arguments 'HH:MM:ss' and the no offset string '0'.
1108 * If the parse starts with 'UT', 'UTC' or 'GMT', and the parser cannot
1109 * match a following offset ID, then {@link ZoneOffset#UTC} is selected.
1110 * In all other cases, the list of known region-based zones is used to
1111 * find the longest available match. If no match is found, and the parse
1112 * starts with 'Z', then {@code ZoneOffset.UTC} is selected.
1113 * The parser uses the {@linkplain #parseCaseInsensitive() case sensitive} setting.
1114 * <p>
1115 * For example, the following will parse:
1116 * <pre>
1117 * "Europe/London" -- ZoneId.of("Europe/London")
1118 * "Z" -- ZoneOffset.UTC
1119 * "UT" -- ZoneId.of("UT")
1120 * "UTC" -- ZoneId.of("UTC")
1121 * "GMT" -- ZoneId.of("GMT")
1122 * "+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("+01:30")
1123 * "UT+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("UT+01:30")
1124 * "UTC+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("UTC+01:30")
1125 * "GMT+01:30" -- ZoneOffset.of("GMT+01:30")
1126 * </pre>
1127 * <p>
1128 * Note that this method is identical to {@code appendZoneId()} except
1129 * in the mechanism used to obtain the zone.
1130 *
1131 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1132 * @see #appendZoneId()
1133 */
1134 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendZoneOrOffsetId() {
1135 appendInternal(new ZoneIdPrinterParser(TemporalQueries.zone(), "ZoneOrOffsetId()"));
1136 return this;
1137 }
1138
1139 /**
1140 * Appends the time-zone name, such as 'British Summer Time', to the formatter.
1141 * <p>
1142 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the textual name of the zone to
1143 * the builder.
1144 * <p>
1145 * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
1146 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}.
1147 * If the zone is a {@code ZoneOffset} it will be printed using the
1148 * result of {@link ZoneOffset#getId()}.
1149 * If the zone is not an offset, the textual name will be looked up
1150 * for the locale set in the {@link DateTimeFormatter}.
1151 * If the temporal object being printed represents an instant, then the text
1152 * will be the summer or winter time text as appropriate.
1153 * If the lookup for text does not find any suitable result, then the
1154 * {@link ZoneId#getId() ID} will be printed instead.
1155 * If the zone cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the
1156 * section of the formatter is optional.
1157 * <p>
1158 * During parsing, either the textual zone name, the zone ID or the offset
1159 * is accepted. Many textual zone names are not unique, such as CST can be
1160 * for both "Central Standard Time" and "China Standard Time". In this
1161 * situation, the zone id will be determined by the region information from
1162 * formatter's {@link DateTimeFormatter#getLocale() locale} and the standard
1163 * zone id for that area, for example, America/New_York for the America Eastern
1164 * zone. The {@link #appendZoneText(TextStyle, Set)} may be used
1165 * to specify a set of preferred {@link ZoneId} in this situation.
1166 *
1167 * @param textStyle the text style to use, not null
1168 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1169 */
1170 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendZoneText(TextStyle textStyle) {
1171 appendInternal(new ZoneTextPrinterParser(textStyle, null));
1172 return this;
1173 }
1174
1175 /**
1176 * Appends the time-zone name, such as 'British Summer Time', to the formatter.
1177 * <p>
1178 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the textual name of the zone to
1179 * the builder.
1180 * <p>
1181 * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
1182 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}.
1183 * If the zone is a {@code ZoneOffset} it will be printed using the
1184 * result of {@link ZoneOffset#getId()}.
1185 * If the zone is not an offset, the textual name will be looked up
1186 * for the locale set in the {@link DateTimeFormatter}.
1187 * If the temporal object being printed represents an instant, then the text
1188 * will be the summer or winter time text as appropriate.
1189 * If the lookup for text does not find any suitable result, then the
1190 * {@link ZoneId#getId() ID} will be printed instead.
1191 * If the zone cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the
1192 * section of the formatter is optional.
1193 * <p>
1194 * During parsing, either the textual zone name, the zone ID or the offset
1195 * is accepted. Many textual zone names are not unique, such as CST can be
1196 * for both "Central Standard Time" and "China Standard Time". In this
1197 * situation, the zone id will be determined by the region information from
1198 * formatter's {@link DateTimeFormatter#getLocale() locale} and the standard
1199 * zone id for that area, for example, America/New_York for the America Eastern
1200 * zone. This method also allows a set of preferred {@link ZoneId} to be
1201 * specified for parsing. The matched preferred zone id will be used if the
1202 * textural zone name being parsed is not unique.
1203 * <p>
1204 * If the zone cannot be parsed then an exception is thrown unless the
1205 * section of the formatter is optional.
1206 *
1207 * @param textStyle the text style to use, not null
1208 * @param preferredZones the set of preferred zone ids, not null
1209 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1210 */
1211 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendZoneText(TextStyle textStyle,
1212 Set<ZoneId> preferredZones) {
1213 Objects.requireNonNull(preferredZones, "preferredZones");
1214 appendInternal(new ZoneTextPrinterParser(textStyle, preferredZones));
1215 return this;
1216 }
1217
1218 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1219 /**
1220 * Appends the chronology ID, such as 'ISO' or 'ThaiBuddhist', to the formatter.
1221 * <p>
1222 * This appends an instruction to format/parse the chronology ID to the builder.
1223 * <p>
1224 * During formatting, the chronology is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
1225 * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#chronology()}.
1226 * It will be printed using the result of {@link Chronology#getId()}.
1227 * If the chronology cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the
1228 * section of the formatter is optional.
1229 * <p>
1230 * During parsing, the chronology is parsed and must match one of the chronologies
1231 * in {@link Chronology#getAvailableChronologies()}.
1232 * If the chronology cannot be parsed then an exception is thrown unless the
1233 * section of the formatter is optional.
1234 * The parser uses the {@linkplain #parseCaseInsensitive() case sensitive} setting.
1235 *
1236 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1237 */
1238 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendChronologyId() {
1239 appendInternal(new ChronoPrinterParser(null));
1240 return this;
1241 }
1242
1243 /**
1244 * Appends the chronology name to the formatter.
1245 * <p>
1246 * The calendar system name will be output during a format.
1247 * If the chronology cannot be obtained then an exception will be thrown.
1248 *
1249 * @param textStyle the text style to use, not null
1250 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1251 */
1252 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendChronologyText(TextStyle textStyle) {
1253 Objects.requireNonNull(textStyle, "textStyle");
1254 appendInternal(new ChronoPrinterParser(textStyle));
1255 return this;
1256 }
1257
1258 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1259 /**
1260 * Appends a localized date-time pattern to the formatter.
1261 * <p>
1262 * This appends a localized section to the builder, suitable for outputting
1263 * a date, time or date-time combination. The format of the localized
1264 * section is lazily looked up based on four items:
1265 * <ul>
1266 * <li>the {@code dateStyle} specified to this method
1267 * <li>the {@code timeStyle} specified to this method
1268 * <li>the {@code Locale} of the {@code DateTimeFormatter}
1269 * <li>the {@code Chronology}, selecting the best available
1270 * </ul>
1271 * During formatting, the chronology is obtained from the temporal object
1272 * being formatted, which may have been overridden by
1273 * {@link DateTimeFormatter#withChronology(Chronology)}.
1274 * The {@code FULL} and {@code LONG} styles typically require a time-zone.
1275 * When formatting using these styles, a {@code ZoneId} must be available,
1276 * either by using {@code ZonedDateTime} or {@link DateTimeFormatter#withZone}.
1277 * <p>
1278 * During parsing, if a chronology has already been parsed, then it is used.
1279 * Otherwise the default from {@code DateTimeFormatter.withChronology(Chronology)}
1280 * is used, with {@code IsoChronology} as the fallback.
1281 * <p>
1282 * Note that this method provides similar functionality to methods on
1283 * {@code DateFormat} such as {@link java.text.DateFormat#getDateTimeInstance(int, int)}.
1284 *
1285 * @param dateStyle the date style to use, null means no date required
1286 * @param timeStyle the time style to use, null means no time required
1287 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1288 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if both the date and time styles are null
1289 */
1290 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendLocalized(FormatStyle dateStyle, FormatStyle timeStyle) {
1291 if (dateStyle == null && timeStyle == null) {
1292 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Either the date or time style must be non-null");
1293 }
1294 appendInternal(new LocalizedPrinterParser(dateStyle, timeStyle));
1295 return this;
1296 }
1297
1298 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1299 /**
1300 * Appends a character literal to the formatter.
1301 * <p>
1302 * This character will be output during a format.
1303 *
1304 * @param literal the literal to append, not null
1305 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1306 */
1307 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendLiteral(char literal) {
1308 appendInternal(new CharLiteralPrinterParser(literal));
1309 return this;
1310 }
1311
1312 /**
1313 * Appends a string literal to the formatter.
1314 * <p>
1315 * This string will be output during a format.
1316 * <p>
1317 * If the literal is empty, nothing is added to the formatter.
1318 *
1319 * @param literal the literal to append, not null
1320 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1321 */
1322 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendLiteral(String literal) {
1323 Objects.requireNonNull(literal, "literal");
1324 if (literal.length() > 0) {
1325 if (literal.length() == 1) {
1326 appendInternal(new CharLiteralPrinterParser(literal.charAt(0)));
1327 } else {
1328 appendInternal(new StringLiteralPrinterParser(literal));
1329 }
1330 }
1331 return this;
1332 }
1333
1334 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1335 /**
1336 * Appends all the elements of a formatter to the builder.
1337 * <p>
1338 * This method has the same effect as appending each of the constituent
1339 * parts of the formatter directly to this builder.
1340 *
1341 * @param formatter the formatter to add, not null
1342 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1343 */
1344 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder append(DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
1345 Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");
1346 appendInternal(formatter.toPrinterParser(false));
1347 return this;
1348 }
1349
1350 /**
1351 * Appends a formatter to the builder which will optionally format/parse.
1352 * <p>
1353 * This method has the same effect as appending each of the constituent
1354 * parts directly to this builder surrounded by an {@link #optionalStart()} and
1355 * {@link #optionalEnd()}.
1356 * <p>
1357 * The formatter will format if data is available for all the fields contained within it.
1358 * The formatter will parse if the string matches, otherwise no error is returned.
1359 *
1360 * @param formatter the formatter to add, not null
1361 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1362 */
1363 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendOptional(DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
1364 Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");
1365 appendInternal(formatter.toPrinterParser(true));
1366 return this;
1367 }
1368
1369 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1370 /**
1371 * Appends the elements defined by the specified pattern to the builder.
1372 * <p>
1373 * All letters 'A' to 'Z' and 'a' to 'z' are reserved as pattern letters.
1374 * The characters '#', '{' and '}' are reserved for future use.
1375 * The characters '[' and ']' indicate optional patterns.
1376 * The following pattern letters are defined:
1377 * <pre>
1378 * Symbol Meaning Presentation Examples
1379 * ------ ------- ------------ -------
1380 * G era text AD; Anno Domini; A
1381 * u year year 2004; 04
1382 * y year-of-era year 2004; 04
1383 * D day-of-year number 189
1384 * M/L month-of-year number/text 7; 07; Jul; July; J
1385 * d day-of-month number 10
1386 *
1387 * Q/q quarter-of-year number/text 3; 03; Q3; 3rd quarter
1388 * Y week-based-year year 1996; 96
1389 * w week-of-week-based-year number 27
1390 * W week-of-month number 4
1391 * E day-of-week text Tue; Tuesday; T
1392 * e/c localized day-of-week number/text 2; 02; Tue; Tuesday; T
1393 * F week-of-month number 3
1394 *
1395 * a am-pm-of-day text PM
1396 * h clock-hour-of-am-pm (1-12) number 12
1397 * K hour-of-am-pm (0-11) number 0
1398 * k clock-hour-of-am-pm (1-24) number 0
1399 *
1400 * H hour-of-day (0-23) number 0
1401 * m minute-of-hour number 30
1402 * s second-of-minute number 55
1403 * S fraction-of-second fraction 978
1404 * A milli-of-day number 1234
1405 * n nano-of-second number 987654321
1406 * N nano-of-day number 1234000000
1407 *
1408 * V time-zone ID zone-id America/Los_Angeles; Z; -08:30
1409 * z time-zone name zone-name Pacific Standard Time; PST
1410 * O localized zone-offset offset-O GMT+8; GMT+08:00; UTC-08:00;
1411 * X zone-offset 'Z' for zero offset-X Z; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15;
1412 * x zone-offset offset-x +0000; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15;
1413 * Z zone-offset offset-Z +0000; -0800; -08:00;
1414 *
1415 * p pad next pad modifier 1
1416 *
1417 * ' escape for text delimiter
1418 * '' single quote literal '
1419 * [ optional section start
1420 * ] optional section end
1421 * # reserved for future use
1422 * { reserved for future use
1423 * } reserved for future use
1424 * </pre>
1425 * <p>
1426 * The count of pattern letters determine the format.
1427 * See <a href="DateTimeFormatter.html#patterns">DateTimeFormatter</a> for a user-focused description of the patterns.
1428 * The following tables define how the pattern letters map to the builder.
1429 * <p>
1430 * <b>Date fields</b>: Pattern letters to output a date.
1431 * <pre>
1432 * Pattern Count Equivalent builder methods
1433 * ------- ----- --------------------------
1434 * G 1 appendText(ChronoField.ERA, TextStyle.SHORT)
1435 * GG 2 appendText(ChronoField.ERA, TextStyle.SHORT)
1436 * GGG 3 appendText(ChronoField.ERA, TextStyle.SHORT)
1437 * GGGG 4 appendText(ChronoField.ERA, TextStyle.FULL)
1438 * GGGGG 5 appendText(ChronoField.ERA, TextStyle.NARROW)
1439 *
1440 * u 1 appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR, 1, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL);
1441 * uu 2 appendValueReduced(ChronoField.YEAR, 2, 2000);
1442 * uuu 3 appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR, 3, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL);
1443 * u..u 4..n appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR, n, 19, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD);
1444 * y 1 appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA, 1, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL);
1445 * yy 2 appendValueReduced(ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA, 2, 2000);
1446 * yyy 3 appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA, 3, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL);
1447 * y..y 4..n appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA, n, 19, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD);
1448 * Y 1 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric week-based-year
1449 * YY 2 append special localized WeekFields element for reduced numeric week-based-year 2 digits;
1450 * YYY 3 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric week-based-year (3, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL);
1451 * Y..Y 4..n append special localized WeekFields element for numeric week-based-year (n, 19, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD);
1452 *
1453 * Q 1 appendValue(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR);
1454 * QQ 2 appendValue(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, 2);
1455 * QQQ 3 appendText(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.SHORT)
1456 * QQQQ 4 appendText(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.FULL)
1457 * QQQQQ 5 appendText(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.NARROW)
1458 * q 1 appendValue(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR);
1459 * qq 2 appendValue(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, 2);
1460 * qqq 3 appendText(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.SHORT_STANDALONE)
1461 * qqqq 4 appendText(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.FULL_STANDALONE)
1462 * qqqqq 5 appendText(IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.NARROW_STANDALONE)
1463 *
1464 * M 1 appendValue(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR);
1465 * MM 2 appendValue(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, 2);
1466 * MMM 3 appendText(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.SHORT)
1467 * MMMM 4 appendText(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.FULL)
1468 * MMMMM 5 appendText(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.NARROW)
1469 * L 1 appendValue(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR);
1470 * LL 2 appendValue(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, 2);
1471 * LLL 3 appendText(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.SHORT_STANDALONE)
1472 * LLLL 4 appendText(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.FULL_STANDALONE)
1473 * LLLLL 5 appendText(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, TextStyle.NARROW_STANDALONE)
1474 *
1475 * w 1 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric week-of-year
1476 * ww 2 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric week-of-year, zero-padded
1477 * W 1 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric week-of-month
1478 * d 1 appendValue(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH)
1479 * dd 2 appendValue(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 2)
1480 * D 1 appendValue(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR)
1481 * DD 2 appendValue(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR, 2)
1482 * DDD 3 appendValue(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR, 3)
1483 * F 1 appendValue(ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)
1484 * E 1 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.SHORT)
1485 * EE 2 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.SHORT)
1486 * EEE 3 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.SHORT)
1487 * EEEE 4 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.FULL)
1488 * EEEEE 5 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.NARROW)
1489 * e 1 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric day-of-week
1490 * ee 2 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric day-of-week, zero-padded
1491 * eee 3 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.SHORT)
1492 * eeee 4 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.FULL)
1493 * eeeee 5 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.NARROW)
1494 * c 1 append special localized WeekFields element for numeric day-of-week
1495 * ccc 3 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.SHORT_STANDALONE)
1496 * cccc 4 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.FULL_STANDALONE)
1497 * ccccc 5 appendText(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, TextStyle.NARROW_STANDALONE)
1498 * </pre>
1499 * <p>
1500 * <b>Time fields</b>: Pattern letters to output a time.
1501 * <pre>
1502 * Pattern Count Equivalent builder methods
1503 * ------- ----- --------------------------
1504 * a 1 appendText(ChronoField.AMPM_OF_DAY, TextStyle.SHORT)
1505 * h 1 appendValue(ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM)
1506 * hh 2 appendValue(ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM, 2)
1507 * H 1 appendValue(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY)
1508 * HH 2 appendValue(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY, 2)
1509 * k 1 appendValue(ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY)
1510 * kk 2 appendValue(ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY, 2)
1511 * K 1 appendValue(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_AMPM)
1512 * KK 2 appendValue(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_AMPM, 2)
1513 * m 1 appendValue(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR)
1514 * mm 2 appendValue(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR, 2)
1515 * s 1 appendValue(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE)
1516 * ss 2 appendValue(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE, 2)
1517 *
1518 * S..S 1..n appendFraction(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND, n, n, false)
1519 * A 1 appendValue(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_DAY)
1520 * A..A 2..n appendValue(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_DAY, n)
1521 * n 1 appendValue(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND)
1522 * n..n 2..n appendValue(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND, n)
1523 * N 1 appendValue(ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY)
1524 * N..N 2..n appendValue(ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY, n)
1525 * </pre>
1526 * <p>
1527 * <b>Zone ID</b>: Pattern letters to output {@code ZoneId}.
1528 * <pre>
1529 * Pattern Count Equivalent builder methods
1530 * ------- ----- --------------------------
1531 * VV 2 appendZoneId()
1532 * z 1 appendZoneText(TextStyle.SHORT)
1533 * zz 2 appendZoneText(TextStyle.SHORT)
1534 * zzz 3 appendZoneText(TextStyle.SHORT)
1535 * zzzz 4 appendZoneText(TextStyle.FULL)
1536 * </pre>
1537 * <p>
1538 * <b>Zone offset</b>: Pattern letters to output {@code ZoneOffset}.
1539 * <pre>
1540 * Pattern Count Equivalent builder methods
1541 * ------- ----- --------------------------
1542 * O 1 appendLocalizedOffsetPrefixed(TextStyle.SHORT);
1543 * OOOO 4 appendLocalizedOffsetPrefixed(TextStyle.FULL);
1544 * X 1 appendOffset("+HHmm","Z")
1545 * XX 2 appendOffset("+HHMM","Z")
1546 * XXX 3 appendOffset("+HH:MM","Z")
1547 * XXXX 4 appendOffset("+HHMMss","Z")
1548 * XXXXX 5 appendOffset("+HH:MM:ss","Z")
1549 * x 1 appendOffset("+HHmm","+00")
1550 * xx 2 appendOffset("+HHMM","+0000")
1551 * xxx 3 appendOffset("+HH:MM","+00:00")
1552 * xxxx 4 appendOffset("+HHMMss","+0000")
1553 * xxxxx 5 appendOffset("+HH:MM:ss","+00:00")
1554 * Z 1 appendOffset("+HHMM","+0000")
1555 * ZZ 2 appendOffset("+HHMM","+0000")
1556 * ZZZ 3 appendOffset("+HHMM","+0000")
1557 * ZZZZ 4 appendLocalizedOffset(TextStyle.FULL);
1558 * ZZZZZ 5 appendOffset("+HH:MM:ss","Z")
1559 * </pre>
1560 * <p>
1561 * <b>Modifiers</b>: Pattern letters that modify the rest of the pattern:
1562 * <pre>
1563 * Pattern Count Equivalent builder methods
1564 * ------- ----- --------------------------
1565 * [ 1 optionalStart()
1566 * ] 1 optionalEnd()
1567 * p..p 1..n padNext(n)
1568 * </pre>
1569 * <p>
1570 * Any sequence of letters not specified above, unrecognized letter or
1571 * reserved character will throw an exception.
1572 * Future versions may add to the set of patterns.
1573 * It is recommended to use single quotes around all characters that you want
1574 * to output directly to ensure that future changes do not break your application.
1575 * <p>
1576 * Note that the pattern string is similar, but not identical, to
1577 * {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat SimpleDateFormat}.
1578 * The pattern string is also similar, but not identical, to that defined by the
1579 * Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR/LDML).
1580 * Pattern letters 'X' and 'u' are aligned with Unicode CLDR/LDML.
1581 * By contrast, {@code SimpleDateFormat} uses 'u' for the numeric day of week.
1582 * Pattern letters 'y' and 'Y' parse years of two digits and more than 4 digits differently.
1583 * Pattern letters 'n', 'A', 'N', and 'p' are added.
1584 * Number types will reject large numbers.
1585 *
1586 * @param pattern the pattern to add, not null
1587 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1588 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the pattern is invalid
1589 */
1590 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendPattern(String pattern) {
1591 Objects.requireNonNull(pattern, "pattern");
1592 parsePattern(pattern);
1593 return this;
1594 }
1595
1596 private void parsePattern(String pattern) {
1597 for (int pos = 0; pos < pattern.length(); pos++) {
1598 char cur = pattern.charAt(pos);
1599 if ((cur >= 'A' && cur <= 'Z') || (cur >= 'a' && cur <= 'z')) {
1600 int start = pos++;
1601 for ( ; pos < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos) == cur; pos++); // short loop
1602 int count = pos - start;
1603 // padding
1604 if (cur == 'p') {
1605 int pad = 0;
1606 if (pos < pattern.length()) {
1607 cur = pattern.charAt(pos);
1608 if ((cur >= 'A' && cur <= 'Z') || (cur >= 'a' && cur <= 'z')) {
1609 pad = count;
1610 start = pos++;
1611 for ( ; pos < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos) == cur; pos++); // short loop
1612 count = pos - start;
1613 }
1614 }
1615 if (pad == 0) {
1616 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
1617 "Pad letter 'p' must be followed by valid pad pattern: " + pattern);
1618 }
1619 padNext(pad); // pad and continue parsing
1620 }
1621 // main rules
1622 TemporalField field = FIELD_MAP.get(cur);
1623 if (field != null) {
1624 parseField(cur, count, field);
1625 } else if (cur == 'z') {
1626 if (count > 4) {
1627 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur);
1628 } else if (count == 4) {
1629 appendZoneText(TextStyle.FULL);
1630 } else {
1631 appendZoneText(TextStyle.SHORT);
1632 }
1633 } else if (cur == 'V') {
1634 if (count != 2) {
1635 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pattern letter count must be 2: " + cur);
1636 }
1637 appendZoneId();
1638 } else if (cur == 'Z') {
1639 if (count < 4) {
1640 appendOffset("+HHMM", "+0000");
1641 } else if (count == 4) {
1642 appendLocalizedOffset(TextStyle.FULL);
1643 } else if (count == 5) {
1644 appendOffset("+HH:MM:ss","Z");
1645 } else {
1646 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur);
1647 }
1648 } else if (cur == 'O') {
1649 if (count == 1) {
1650 appendLocalizedOffset(TextStyle.SHORT);
1651 } else if (count == 4) {
1652 appendLocalizedOffset(TextStyle.FULL);
1653 } else {
1654 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pattern letter count must be 1 or 4: " + cur);
1655 }
1656 } else if (cur == 'X') {
1657 if (count > 5) {
1658 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur);
1659 }
1660 appendOffset(OffsetIdPrinterParser.PATTERNS[count + (count == 1 ? 0 : 1)], "Z");
1661 } else if (cur == 'x') {
1662 if (count > 5) {
1663 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur);
1664 }
1665 String zero = (count == 1 ? "+00" : (count % 2 == 0 ? "+0000" : "+00:00"));
1666 appendOffset(OffsetIdPrinterParser.PATTERNS[count + (count == 1 ? 0 : 1)], zero);
1667 } else if (cur == 'W') {
1668 // Fields defined by Locale
1669 if (count > 1) {
1670 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur);
1671 }
1672 appendInternal(new WeekBasedFieldPrinterParser(cur, count));
1673 } else if (cur == 'w') {
1674 // Fields defined by Locale
1675 if (count > 2) {
1676 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur);
1677 }
1678 appendInternal(new WeekBasedFieldPrinterParser(cur, count));
1679 } else if (cur == 'Y') {
1680 // Fields defined by Locale
1681 appendInternal(new WeekBasedFieldPrinterParser(cur, count));
1682 } else {
1683 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown pattern letter: " + cur);
1684 }
1685 pos--;
1686
1687 } else if (cur == '\'') {
1688 // parse literals
1689 int start = pos++;
1690 for ( ; pos < pattern.length(); pos++) {
1691 if (pattern.charAt(pos) == '\'') {
1692 if (pos + 1 < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos + 1) == '\'') {
1693 pos++;
1694 } else {
1695 break; // end of literal
1696 }
1697 }
1698 }
1699 if (pos >= pattern.length()) {
1700 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pattern ends with an incomplete string literal: " + pattern);
1701 }
1702 String str = pattern.substring(start + 1, pos);
1703 if (str.length() == 0) {
1704 appendLiteral('\'');
1705 } else {
1706 appendLiteral(str.replace("''", "'"));
1707 }
1708
1709 } else if (cur == '[') {
1710 optionalStart();
1711
1712 } else if (cur == ']') {
1713 if (active.parent == null) {
1714 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pattern invalid as it contains ] without previous [");
1715 }
1716 optionalEnd();
1717
1718 } else if (cur == '{' || cur == '}' || cur == '#') {
1719 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pattern includes reserved character: '" + cur + "'");
1720 } else {
1721 appendLiteral(cur);
1722 }
1723 }
1724 }
1725
1726 @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
1727 private void parseField(char cur, int count, TemporalField field) {
1728 boolean standalone = false;
1729 switch (cur) {
1730 case 'u':
1731 case 'y':
1732 if (count == 2) {
1733 appendValueReduced(field, 2, 2, ReducedPrinterParser.BASE_DATE);
1734 } else if (count < 4) {
1735 appendValue(field, count, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL);
1736 } else {
1737 appendValue(field, count, 19, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD);
1738 }
1739 break;
1740 case 'c':
1741 if (count == 2) {
1742 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid pattern \"cc\"");
1743 }
1744 /*fallthrough*/
1745 case 'L':
1746 case 'q':
1747 standalone = true;
1748 /*fallthrough*/
1749 case 'M':
1750 case 'Q':
1751 case 'E':
1752 case 'e':
1753 switch (count) {
1754 case 1:
1755 case 2:
1756 if (cur == 'c' || cur == 'e') {
1757 appendInternal(new WeekBasedFieldPrinterParser(cur, count));
1758 } else if (cur == 'E') {
1759 appendText(field, TextStyle.SHORT);
1760 } else {
1761 if (count == 1) {
1762 appendValue(field);
1763 } else {
1764 appendValue(field, 2);
1765 }
1766 }
1767 break;
1768 case 3:
1769 appendText(field, standalone ? TextStyle.SHORT_STANDALONE : TextStyle.SHORT);
1770 break;
1771 case 4:
1772 appendText(field, standalone ? TextStyle.FULL_STANDALONE : TextStyle.FULL);
1773 break;
1774 case 5:
1775 appendText(field, standalone ? TextStyle.NARROW_STANDALONE : TextStyle.NARROW);
1776 break;
1777 default:
1778 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur);
1779 }
1780 break;
1781 case 'a':
1782 if (count == 1) {
1783 appendText(field, TextStyle.SHORT);
1784 } else {
1785 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur);
1786 }
1787 break;
1788 case 'G':
1789 switch (count) {
1790 case 1:
1791 case 2:
1792 case 3:
1793 appendText(field, TextStyle.SHORT);
1794 break;
1795 case 4:
1796 appendText(field, TextStyle.FULL);
1797 break;
1798 case 5:
1799 appendText(field, TextStyle.NARROW);
1800 break;
1801 default:
1802 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur);
1803 }
1804 break;
1805 case 'S':
1806 appendFraction(NANO_OF_SECOND, count, count, false);
1807 break;
1808 case 'F':
1809 if (count == 1) {
1810 appendValue(field);
1811 } else {
1812 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur);
1813 }
1814 break;
1815 case 'd':
1816 case 'h':
1817 case 'H':
1818 case 'k':
1819 case 'K':
1820 case 'm':
1821 case 's':
1822 if (count == 1) {
1823 appendValue(field);
1824 } else if (count == 2) {
1825 appendValue(field, count);
1826 } else {
1827 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur);
1828 }
1829 break;
1830 case 'D':
1831 if (count == 1) {
1832 appendValue(field);
1833 } else if (count <= 3) {
1834 appendValue(field, count);
1835 } else {
1836 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pattern letters: " + cur);
1837 }
1838 break;
1839 default:
1840 if (count == 1) {
1841 appendValue(field);
1842 } else {
1843 appendValue(field, count);
1844 }
1845 break;
1846 }
1847 }
1848
1849 /** Map of letters to fields. */
1850 private static final Map<Character, TemporalField> FIELD_MAP = new HashMap<>();
1851 static {
1852 // SDF = SimpleDateFormat
1853 FIELD_MAP.put('G', ChronoField.ERA); // SDF, LDML (different to both for 1/2 chars)
1854 FIELD_MAP.put('y', ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA); // SDF, LDML
1855 FIELD_MAP.put('u', ChronoField.YEAR); // LDML (different in SDF)
1856 FIELD_MAP.put('Q', IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR); // LDML (removed quarter from 310)
1857 FIELD_MAP.put('q', IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR); // LDML (stand-alone)
1858 FIELD_MAP.put('M', ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR); // SDF, LDML
1859 FIELD_MAP.put('L', ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR); // SDF, LDML (stand-alone)
1860 FIELD_MAP.put('D', ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR); // SDF, LDML
1861 FIELD_MAP.put('d', ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH); // SDF, LDML
1862 FIELD_MAP.put('F', ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH); // SDF, LDML
1863 FIELD_MAP.put('E', ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK); // SDF, LDML (different to both for 1/2 chars)
1864 FIELD_MAP.put('c', ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK); // LDML (stand-alone)
1865 FIELD_MAP.put('e', ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK); // LDML (needs localized week number)
1866 FIELD_MAP.put('a', ChronoField.AMPM_OF_DAY); // SDF, LDML
1867 FIELD_MAP.put('H', ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY); // SDF, LDML
1868 FIELD_MAP.put('k', ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY); // SDF, LDML
1869 FIELD_MAP.put('K', ChronoField.HOUR_OF_AMPM); // SDF, LDML
1870 FIELD_MAP.put('h', ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM); // SDF, LDML
1871 FIELD_MAP.put('m', ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR); // SDF, LDML
1872 FIELD_MAP.put('s', ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE); // SDF, LDML
1873 FIELD_MAP.put('S', ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND); // LDML (SDF uses milli-of-second number)
1874 FIELD_MAP.put('A', ChronoField.MILLI_OF_DAY); // LDML
1875 FIELD_MAP.put('n', ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND); // 310 (proposed for LDML)
1876 FIELD_MAP.put('N', ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY); // 310 (proposed for LDML)
1877 // 310 - z - time-zone names, matches LDML and SimpleDateFormat 1 to 4
1878 // 310 - Z - matches SimpleDateFormat and LDML
1879 // 310 - V - time-zone id, matches LDML
1880 // 310 - p - prefix for padding
1881 // 310 - X - matches LDML, almost matches SDF for 1, exact match 2&3, extended 4&5
1882 // 310 - x - matches LDML
1883 // 310 - w, W, and Y are localized forms matching LDML
1884 // LDML - U - cycle year name, not supported by 310 yet
1885 // LDML - l - deprecated
1886 // LDML - j - not relevant
1887 // LDML - g - modified-julian-day
1888 // LDML - v,V - extended time-zone names
1889 }
1890
1891 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1892 /**
1893 * Causes the next added printer/parser to pad to a fixed width using a space.
1894 * <p>
1895 * This padding will pad to a fixed width using spaces.
1896 * <p>
1897 * During formatting, the decorated element will be output and then padded
1898 * to the specified width. An exception will be thrown during formatting if
1899 * the pad width is exceeded.
1900 * <p>
1901 * During parsing, the padding and decorated element are parsed.
1902 * If parsing is lenient, then the pad width is treated as a maximum.
1903 * The padding is parsed greedily. Thus, if the decorated element starts with
1904 * the pad character, it will not be parsed.
1905 *
1906 * @param padWidth the pad width, 1 or greater
1907 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1908 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if pad width is too small
1909 */
1910 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder padNext(int padWidth) {
1911 return padNext(padWidth, ' ');
1912 }
1913
1914 /**
1915 * Causes the next added printer/parser to pad to a fixed width.
1916 * <p>
1917 * This padding is intended for padding other than zero-padding.
1918 * Zero-padding should be achieved using the appendValue methods.
1919 * <p>
1920 * During formatting, the decorated element will be output and then padded
1921 * to the specified width. An exception will be thrown during formatting if
1922 * the pad width is exceeded.
1923 * <p>
1924 * During parsing, the padding and decorated element are parsed.
1925 * If parsing is lenient, then the pad width is treated as a maximum.
1926 * If parsing is case insensitive, then the pad character is matched ignoring case.
1927 * The padding is parsed greedily. Thus, if the decorated element starts with
1928 * the pad character, it will not be parsed.
1929 *
1930 * @param padWidth the pad width, 1 or greater
1931 * @param padChar the pad character
1932 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1933 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if pad width is too small
1934 */
1935 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder padNext(int padWidth, char padChar) {
1936 if (padWidth < 1) {
1937 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The pad width must be at least one but was " + padWidth);
1938 }
1939 active.padNextWidth = padWidth;
1940 active.padNextChar = padChar;
1941 active.valueParserIndex = -1;
1942 return this;
1943 }
1944
1945 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1946 /**
1947 * Mark the start of an optional section.
1948 * <p>
1949 * The output of formatting can include optional sections, which may be nested.
1950 * An optional section is started by calling this method and ended by calling
1951 * {@link #optionalEnd()} or by ending the build process.
1952 * <p>
1953 * All elements in the optional section are treated as optional.
1954 * During formatting, the section is only output if data is available in the
1955 * {@code TemporalAccessor} for all the elements in the section.
1956 * During parsing, the whole section may be missing from the parsed string.
1957 * <p>
1958 * For example, consider a builder setup as
1959 * {@code builder.appendValue(HOUR_OF_DAY,2).optionalStart().appendValue(MINUTE_OF_HOUR,2)}.
1960 * The optional section ends automatically at the end of the builder.
1961 * During formatting, the minute will only be output if its value can be obtained from the date-time.
1962 * During parsing, the input will be successfully parsed whether the minute is present or not.
1963 *
1964 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1965 */
1966 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder optionalStart() {
1967 active.valueParserIndex = -1;
1968 active = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder(active, true);
1969 return this;
1970 }
1971
1972 /**
1973 * Ends an optional section.
1974 * <p>
1975 * The output of formatting can include optional sections, which may be nested.
1976 * An optional section is started by calling {@link #optionalStart()} and ended
1977 * using this method (or at the end of the builder).
1978 * <p>
1979 * Calling this method without having previously called {@code optionalStart}
1980 * will throw an exception.
1981 * Calling this method immediately after calling {@code optionalStart} has no effect
1982 * on the formatter other than ending the (empty) optional section.
1983 * <p>
1984 * All elements in the optional section are treated as optional.
1985 * During formatting, the section is only output if data is available in the
1986 * {@code TemporalAccessor} for all the elements in the section.
1987 * During parsing, the whole section may be missing from the parsed string.
1988 * <p>
1989 * For example, consider a builder setup as
1990 * {@code builder.appendValue(HOUR_OF_DAY,2).optionalStart().appendValue(MINUTE_OF_HOUR,2).optionalEnd()}.
1991 * During formatting, the minute will only be output if its value can be obtained from the date-time.
1992 * During parsing, the input will be successfully parsed whether the minute is present or not.
1993 *
1994 * @return this, for chaining, not null
1995 * @throws IllegalStateException if there was no previous call to {@code optionalStart}
1996 */
1997 public DateTimeFormatterBuilder optionalEnd() {
1998 if (active.parent == null) {
1999 throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot call optionalEnd() as there was no previous call to optionalStart()");
2000 }
2001 if (active.printerParsers.size() > 0) {
2002 CompositePrinterParser cpp = new CompositePrinterParser(active.printerParsers, active.optional);
2003 active = active.parent;
2004 appendInternal(cpp);
2005 } else {
2006 active = active.parent;
2007 }
2008 return this;
2009 }
2010
2011 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2012 /**
2013 * Appends a printer and/or parser to the internal list handling padding.
2014 *
2015 * @param pp the printer-parser to add, not null
2016 * @return the index into the active parsers list
2017 */
2018 private int appendInternal(DateTimePrinterParser pp) {
2019 Objects.requireNonNull(pp, "pp");
2020 if (active.padNextWidth > 0) {
2021 if (pp != null) {
2022 pp = new PadPrinterParserDecorator(pp, active.padNextWidth, active.padNextChar);
2023 }
2024 active.padNextWidth = 0;
2025 active.padNextChar = 0;
2026 }
2027 active.printerParsers.add(pp);
2028 active.valueParserIndex = -1;
2029 return active.printerParsers.size() - 1;
2030 }
2031
2032 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2033 /**
2034 * Completes this builder by creating the {@code DateTimeFormatter}
2035 * using the default locale.
2036 * <p>
2037 * This will create a formatter with the {@linkplain Locale#getDefault(Locale.Category) default FORMAT locale}.
2038 * Numbers will be printed and parsed using the standard DecimalStyle.
2039 * The resolver style will be {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART}.
2040 * <p>
2041 * Calling this method will end any open optional sections by repeatedly
2042 * calling {@link #optionalEnd()} before creating the formatter.
2043 * <p>
2044 * This builder can still be used after creating the formatter if desired,
2045 * although the state may have been changed by calls to {@code optionalEnd}.
2046 *
2047 * @return the created formatter, not null
2048 */
2049 public DateTimeFormatter toFormatter() {
2050 return toFormatter(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
2051 }
2052
2053 /**
2054 * Completes this builder by creating the {@code DateTimeFormatter}
2055 * using the specified locale.
2056 * <p>
2057 * This will create a formatter with the specified locale.
2058 * Numbers will be printed and parsed using the standard DecimalStyle.
2059 * The resolver style will be {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART}.
2060 * <p>
2061 * Calling this method will end any open optional sections by repeatedly
2062 * calling {@link #optionalEnd()} before creating the formatter.
2063 * <p>
2064 * This builder can still be used after creating the formatter if desired,
2065 * although the state may have been changed by calls to {@code optionalEnd}.
2066 *
2067 * @param locale the locale to use for formatting, not null
2068 * @return the created formatter, not null
2069 */
2070 public DateTimeFormatter toFormatter(Locale locale) {
2071 return toFormatter(locale, ResolverStyle.SMART, null);
2072 }
2073
2074 /**
2075 * Completes this builder by creating the formatter.
2076 * This uses the default locale.
2077 *
2078 * @param resolverStyle the resolver style to use, not null
2079 * @return the created formatter, not null
2080 */
2081 DateTimeFormatter toFormatter(ResolverStyle resolverStyle, Chronology chrono) {
2082 return toFormatter(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT), resolverStyle, chrono);
2083 }
2084
2085 /**
2086 * Completes this builder by creating the formatter.
2087 *
2088 * @param locale the locale to use for formatting, not null
2089 * @param chrono the chronology to use, may be null
2090 * @return the created formatter, not null
2091 */
2092 private DateTimeFormatter toFormatter(Locale locale, ResolverStyle resolverStyle, Chronology chrono) {
2093 Objects.requireNonNull(locale, "locale");
2094 while (active.parent != null) {
2095 optionalEnd();
2096 }
2097 CompositePrinterParser pp = new CompositePrinterParser(printerParsers, false);
2098 return new DateTimeFormatter(pp, locale, DecimalStyle.STANDARD,
2099 resolverStyle, null, chrono, null);
2100 }
2101
2102 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2103 /**
2104 * Strategy for formatting/parsing date-time information.
2105 * <p>
2106 * The printer may format any part, or the whole, of the input date-time object.
2107 * Typically, a complete format is constructed from a number of smaller
2108 * units, each outputting a single field.
2109 * <p>
2110 * The parser may parse any piece of text from the input, storing the result
2111 * in the context. Typically, each individual parser will just parse one
2112 * field, such as the day-of-month, storing the value in the context.
2113 * Once the parse is complete, the caller will then resolve the parsed values
2114 * to create the desired object, such as a {@code LocalDate}.
2115 * <p>
2116 * The parse position will be updated during the parse. Parsing will start at
2117 * the specified index and the return value specifies the new parse position
2118 * for the next parser. If an error occurs, the returned index will be negative
2119 * and will have the error position encoded using the complement operator.
2120 *
2121 * @implSpec
2122 * This interface must be implemented with care to ensure other classes operate correctly.
2123 * All implementations that can be instantiated must be final, immutable and thread-safe.
2124 * <p>
2125 * The context is not a thread-safe object and a new instance will be created
2126 * for each format that occurs. The context must not be stored in an instance
2127 * variable or shared with any other threads.
2128 */
2129 interface DateTimePrinterParser {
2130
2131 /**
2132 * Prints the date-time object to the buffer.
2133 * <p>
2134 * The context holds information to use during the format.
2135 * It also contains the date-time information to be printed.
2136 * <p>
2137 * The buffer must not be mutated beyond the content controlled by the implementation.
2138 *
2139 * @param context the context to format using, not null
2140 * @param buf the buffer to append to, not null
2141 * @return false if unable to query the value from the date-time, true otherwise
2142 * @throws DateTimeException if the date-time cannot be printed successfully
2143 */
2144 boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf);
2145
2146 /**
2147 * Parses text into date-time information.
2148 * <p>
2149 * The context holds information to use during the parse.
2150 * It is also used to store the parsed date-time information.
2151 *
2152 * @param context the context to use and parse into, not null
2153 * @param text the input text to parse, not null
2154 * @param position the position to start parsing at, from 0 to the text length
2155 * @return the new parse position, where negative means an error with the
2156 * error position encoded using the complement ~ operator
2157 * @throws NullPointerException if the context or text is null
2158 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the position is invalid
2159 */
2160 int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position);
2161 }
2162
2163 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2164 /**
2165 * Composite printer and parser.
2166 */
2167 static final class CompositePrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
2168 private final DateTimePrinterParser[] printerParsers;
2169 private final boolean optional;
2170
2171 CompositePrinterParser(List<DateTimePrinterParser> printerParsers, boolean optional) {
2172 this(printerParsers.toArray(new DateTimePrinterParser[printerParsers.size()]), optional);
2173 }
2174
2175 CompositePrinterParser(DateTimePrinterParser[] printerParsers, boolean optional) {
2176 this.printerParsers = printerParsers;
2177 this.optional = optional;
2178 }
2179
2180 /**
2181 * Returns a copy of this printer-parser with the optional flag changed.
2182 *
2183 * @param optional the optional flag to set in the copy
2184 * @return the new printer-parser, not null
2185 */
2186 public CompositePrinterParser withOptional(boolean optional) {
2187 if (optional == this.optional) {
2188 return this;
2189 }
2190 return new CompositePrinterParser(printerParsers, optional);
2191 }
2192
2193 @Override
2194 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
2195 int length = buf.length();
2196 if (optional) {
2197 context.startOptional();
2198 }
2199 try {
2200 for (DateTimePrinterParser pp : printerParsers) {
2201 if (pp.format(context, buf) == false) {
2202 buf.setLength(length); // reset buffer
2203 return true;
2204 }
2205 }
2206 } finally {
2207 if (optional) {
2208 context.endOptional();
2209 }
2210 }
2211 return true;
2212 }
2213
2214 @Override
2215 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
2216 if (optional) {
2217 context.startOptional();
2218 int pos = position;
2219 for (DateTimePrinterParser pp : printerParsers) {
2220 pos = pp.parse(context, text, pos);
2221 if (pos < 0) {
2222 context.endOptional(false);
2223 return position; // return original position
2224 }
2225 }
2226 context.endOptional(true);
2227 return pos;
2228 } else {
2229 for (DateTimePrinterParser pp : printerParsers) {
2230 position = pp.parse(context, text, position);
2231 if (position < 0) {
2232 break;
2233 }
2234 }
2235 return position;
2236 }
2237 }
2238
2239 @Override
2240 public String toString() {
2241 StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
2242 if (printerParsers != null) {
2243 buf.append(optional ? "[" : "(");
2244 for (DateTimePrinterParser pp : printerParsers) {
2245 buf.append(pp);
2246 }
2247 buf.append(optional ? "]" : ")");
2248 }
2249 return buf.toString();
2250 }
2251 }
2252
2253 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2254 /**
2255 * Pads the output to a fixed width.
2256 */
2257 static final class PadPrinterParserDecorator implements DateTimePrinterParser {
2258 private final DateTimePrinterParser printerParser;
2259 private final int padWidth;
2260 private final char padChar;
2261
2262 /**
2263 * Constructor.
2264 *
2265 * @param printerParser the printer, not null
2266 * @param padWidth the width to pad to, 1 or greater
2267 * @param padChar the pad character
2268 */
2269 PadPrinterParserDecorator(DateTimePrinterParser printerParser, int padWidth, char padChar) {
2270 // input checked by DateTimeFormatterBuilder
2271 this.printerParser = printerParser;
2272 this.padWidth = padWidth;
2273 this.padChar = padChar;
2274 }
2275
2276 @Override
2277 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
2278 int preLen = buf.length();
2279 if (printerParser.format(context, buf) == false) {
2280 return false;
2281 }
2282 int len = buf.length() - preLen;
2283 if (len > padWidth) {
2284 throw new DateTimeException(
2285 "Cannot print as output of " + len + " characters exceeds pad width of " + padWidth);
2286 }
2287 for (int i = 0; i < padWidth - len; i++) {
2288 buf.insert(preLen, padChar);
2289 }
2290 return true;
2291 }
2292
2293 @Override
2294 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
2295 // cache context before changed by decorated parser
2296 final boolean strict = context.isStrict();
2297 // parse
2298 if (position > text.length()) {
2299 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
2300 }
2301 if (position == text.length()) {
2302 return ~position; // no more characters in the string
2303 }
2304 int endPos = position + padWidth;
2305 if (endPos > text.length()) {
2306 if (strict) {
2307 return ~position; // not enough characters in the string to meet the parse width
2308 }
2309 endPos = text.length();
2310 }
2311 int pos = position;
2312 while (pos < endPos && context.charEquals(text.charAt(pos), padChar)) {
2313 pos++;
2314 }
2315 text = text.subSequence(0, endPos);
2316 int resultPos = printerParser.parse(context, text, pos);
2317 if (resultPos != endPos && strict) {
2318 return ~(position + pos); // parse of decorated field didn't parse to the end
2319 }
2320 return resultPos;
2321 }
2322
2323 @Override
2324 public String toString() {
2325 return "Pad(" + printerParser + "," + padWidth + (padChar == ' ' ? ")" : ",'" + padChar + "')");
2326 }
2327 }
2328
2329 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2330 /**
2331 * Enumeration to apply simple parse settings.
2332 */
2333 static enum SettingsParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
2334 SENSITIVE,
2335 INSENSITIVE,
2336 STRICT,
2337 LENIENT;
2338
2339 @Override
2340 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
2341 return true; // nothing to do here
2342 }
2343
2344 @Override
2345 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
2346 // using ordinals to avoid javac synthetic inner class
2347 switch (ordinal()) {
2348 case 0: context.setCaseSensitive(true); break;
2349 case 1: context.setCaseSensitive(false); break;
2350 case 2: context.setStrict(true); break;
2351 case 3: context.setStrict(false); break;
2352 }
2353 return position;
2354 }
2355
2356 @Override
2357 public String toString() {
2358 // using ordinals to avoid javac synthetic inner class
2359 switch (ordinal()) {
2360 case 0: return "ParseCaseSensitive(true)";
2361 case 1: return "ParseCaseSensitive(false)";
2362 case 2: return "ParseStrict(true)";
2363 case 3: return "ParseStrict(false)";
2364 }
2365 throw new IllegalStateException("Unreachable");
2366 }
2367 }
2368
2369 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2370 /**
2371 * Defaults a value into the parse if not currently present.
2372 */
2373 static class DefaultValueParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
2374 private final TemporalField field;
2375 private final long value;
2376
2377 DefaultValueParser(TemporalField field, long value) {
2378 this.field = field;
2379 this.value = value;
2380 }
2381
2382 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
2383 return true;
2384 }
2385
2386 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
2387 if (context.getParsed(field) == null) {
2388 context.setParsedField(field, value, position, position);
2389 }
2390 return position;
2391 }
2392 }
2393
2394 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2395 /**
2396 * Prints or parses a character literal.
2397 */
2398 static final class CharLiteralPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
2399 private final char literal;
2400
2401 CharLiteralPrinterParser(char literal) {
2402 this.literal = literal;
2403 }
2404
2405 @Override
2406 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
2407 buf.append(literal);
2408 return true;
2409 }
2410
2411 @Override
2412 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
2413 int length = text.length();
2414 if (position == length) {
2415 return ~position;
2416 }
2417 char ch = text.charAt(position);
2418 if (ch != literal) {
2419 if (context.isCaseSensitive() ||
2420 (Character.toUpperCase(ch) != Character.toUpperCase(literal) &&
2421 Character.toLowerCase(ch) != Character.toLowerCase(literal))) {
2422 return ~position;
2423 }
2424 }
2425 return position + 1;
2426 }
2427
2428 @Override
2429 public String toString() {
2430 if (literal == '\'') {
2431 return "''";
2432 }
2433 return "'" + literal + "'";
2434 }
2435 }
2436
2437 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2438 /**
2439 * Prints or parses a string literal.
2440 */
2441 static final class StringLiteralPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
2442 private final String literal;
2443
2444 StringLiteralPrinterParser(String literal) {
2445 this.literal = literal; // validated by caller
2446 }
2447
2448 @Override
2449 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
2450 buf.append(literal);
2451 return true;
2452 }
2453
2454 @Override
2455 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
2456 int length = text.length();
2457 if (position > length || position < 0) {
2458 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
2459 }
2460 if (context.subSequenceEquals(text, position, literal, 0, literal.length()) == false) {
2461 return ~position;
2462 }
2463 return position + literal.length();
2464 }
2465
2466 @Override
2467 public String toString() {
2468 String converted = literal.replace("'", "''");
2469 return "'" + converted + "'";
2470 }
2471 }
2472
2473 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2474 /**
2475 * Prints and parses a numeric date-time field with optional padding.
2476 */
2477 static class NumberPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
2478
2479 /**
2480 * Array of 10 to the power of n.
2481 */
2482 static final long[] EXCEED_POINTS = new long[] {
2483 0L,
2484 10L,
2485 100L,
2486 1000L,
2487 10000L,
2488 100000L,
2489 1000000L,
2490 10000000L,
2491 100000000L,
2492 1000000000L,
2493 10000000000L,
2494 };
2495
2496 final TemporalField field;
2497 final int minWidth;
2498 final int maxWidth;
2499 private final SignStyle signStyle;
2500 final int subsequentWidth;
2501
2502 /**
2503 * Constructor.
2504 *
2505 * @param field the field to format, not null
2506 * @param minWidth the minimum field width, from 1 to 19
2507 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width, from minWidth to 19
2508 * @param signStyle the positive/negative sign style, not null
2509 */
2510 NumberPrinterParser(TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth, SignStyle signStyle) {
2511 // validated by caller
2512 this.field = field;
2513 this.minWidth = minWidth;
2514 this.maxWidth = maxWidth;
2515 this.signStyle = signStyle;
2516 this.subsequentWidth = 0;
2517 }
2518
2519 /**
2520 * Constructor.
2521 *
2522 * @param field the field to format, not null
2523 * @param minWidth the minimum field width, from 1 to 19
2524 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width, from minWidth to 19
2525 * @param signStyle the positive/negative sign style, not null
2526 * @param subsequentWidth the width of subsequent non-negative numbers, 0 or greater,
2527 * -1 if fixed width due to active adjacent parsing
2528 */
2529 protected NumberPrinterParser(TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth, SignStyle signStyle, int subsequentWidth) {
2530 // validated by caller
2531 this.field = field;
2532 this.minWidth = minWidth;
2533 this.maxWidth = maxWidth;
2534 this.signStyle = signStyle;
2535 this.subsequentWidth = subsequentWidth;
2536 }
2537
2538 /**
2539 * Returns a new instance with fixed width flag set.
2540 *
2541 * @return a new updated printer-parser, not null
2542 */
2543 NumberPrinterParser withFixedWidth() {
2544 if (subsequentWidth == -1) {
2545 return this;
2546 }
2547 return new NumberPrinterParser(field, minWidth, maxWidth, signStyle, -1);
2548 }
2549
2550 /**
2551 * Returns a new instance with an updated subsequent width.
2552 *
2553 * @param subsequentWidth the width of subsequent non-negative numbers, 0 or greater
2554 * @return a new updated printer-parser, not null
2555 */
2556 NumberPrinterParser withSubsequentWidth(int subsequentWidth) {
2557 return new NumberPrinterParser(field, minWidth, maxWidth, signStyle, this.subsequentWidth + subsequentWidth);
2558 }
2559
2560 @Override
2561 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
2562 Long valueLong = context.getValue(field);
2563 if (valueLong == null) {
2564 return false;
2565 }
2566 long value = getValue(context, valueLong);
2567 DecimalStyle decimalStyle = context.getDecimalStyle();
2568 String str = (value == Long.MIN_VALUE ? "9223372036854775808" : Long.toString(Math.abs(value)));
2569 if (str.length() > maxWidth) {
2570 throw new DateTimeException("Field " + field +
2571 " cannot be printed as the value " + value +
2572 " exceeds the maximum print width of " + maxWidth);
2573 }
2574 str = decimalStyle.convertNumberToI18N(str);
2575
2576 if (value >= 0) {
2577 switch (signStyle) {
2578 case EXCEEDS_PAD:
2579 if (minWidth < 19 && value >= EXCEED_POINTS[minWidth]) {
2580 buf.append(decimalStyle.getPositiveSign());
2581 }
2582 break;
2583 case ALWAYS:
2584 buf.append(decimalStyle.getPositiveSign());
2585 break;
2586 }
2587 } else {
2588 switch (signStyle) {
2589 case NORMAL:
2590 case EXCEEDS_PAD:
2591 case ALWAYS:
2592 buf.append(decimalStyle.getNegativeSign());
2593 break;
2594 case NOT_NEGATIVE:
2595 throw new DateTimeException("Field " + field +
2596 " cannot be printed as the value " + value +
2597 " cannot be negative according to the SignStyle");
2598 }
2599 }
2600 for (int i = 0; i < minWidth - str.length(); i++) {
2601 buf.append(decimalStyle.getZeroDigit());
2602 }
2603 buf.append(str);
2604 return true;
2605 }
2606
2607 /**
2608 * Gets the value to output.
2609 *
2610 * @param context the context
2611 * @param value the value of the field, not null
2612 * @return the value
2613 */
2614 long getValue(DateTimePrintContext context, long value) {
2615 return value;
2616 }
2617
2618 /**
2619 * For NumberPrinterParser, the width is fixed depending on the
2620 * minWidth, maxWidth, signStyle and whether subsequent fields are fixed.
2621 * @param context the context
2622 * @return true if the field is fixed width
2623 * @see DateTimeFormatterBuilder#appendValue(java.time.temporal.TemporalField, int)
2624 */
2625 boolean isFixedWidth(DateTimeParseContext context) {
2626 return subsequentWidth == -1 ||
2627 (subsequentWidth > 0 && minWidth == maxWidth && signStyle == SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE);
2628 }
2629
2630 @Override
2631 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
2632 int length = text.length();
2633 if (position == length) {
2634 return ~position;
2635 }
2636 char sign = text.charAt(position); // IOOBE if invalid position
2637 boolean negative = false;
2638 boolean positive = false;
2639 if (sign == context.getDecimalStyle().getPositiveSign()) {
2640 if (signStyle.parse(true, context.isStrict(), minWidth == maxWidth) == false) {
2641 return ~position;
2642 }
2643 positive = true;
2644 position++;
2645 } else if (sign == context.getDecimalStyle().getNegativeSign()) {
2646 if (signStyle.parse(false, context.isStrict(), minWidth == maxWidth) == false) {
2647 return ~position;
2648 }
2649 negative = true;
2650 position++;
2651 } else {
2652 if (signStyle == SignStyle.ALWAYS && context.isStrict()) {
2653 return ~position;
2654 }
2655 }
2656 int effMinWidth = (context.isStrict() || isFixedWidth(context) ? minWidth : 1);
2657 int minEndPos = position + effMinWidth;
2658 if (minEndPos > length) {
2659 return ~position;
2660 }
2661 int effMaxWidth = (context.isStrict() || isFixedWidth(context) ? maxWidth : 9) + Math.max(subsequentWidth, 0);
2662 long total = 0;
2663 BigInteger totalBig = null;
2664 int pos = position;
2665 for (int pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
2666 int maxEndPos = Math.min(pos + effMaxWidth, length);
2667 while (pos < maxEndPos) {
2668 char ch = text.charAt(pos++);
2669 int digit = context.getDecimalStyle().convertToDigit(ch);
2670 if (digit < 0) {
2671 pos--;
2672 if (pos < minEndPos) {
2673 return ~position; // need at least min width digits
2674 }
2675 break;
2676 }
2677 if ((pos - position) > 18) {
2678 if (totalBig == null) {
2679 totalBig = BigInteger.valueOf(total);
2680 }
2681 totalBig = totalBig.multiply(BigInteger.TEN).add(BigInteger.valueOf(digit));
2682 } else {
2683 total = total * 10 + digit;
2684 }
2685 }
2686 if (subsequentWidth > 0 && pass == 0) {
2687 // re-parse now we know the correct width
2688 int parseLen = pos - position;
2689 effMaxWidth = Math.max(effMinWidth, parseLen - subsequentWidth);
2690 pos = position;
2691 total = 0;
2692 totalBig = null;
2693 } else {
2694 break;
2695 }
2696 }
2697 if (negative) {
2698 if (totalBig != null) {
2699 if (totalBig.equals(BigInteger.ZERO) && context.isStrict()) {
2700 return ~(position - 1); // minus zero not allowed
2701 }
2702 totalBig = totalBig.negate();
2703 } else {
2704 if (total == 0 && context.isStrict()) {
2705 return ~(position - 1); // minus zero not allowed
2706 }
2707 total = -total;
2708 }
2709 } else if (signStyle == SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD && context.isStrict()) {
2710 int parseLen = pos - position;
2711 if (positive) {
2712 if (parseLen <= minWidth) {
2713 return ~(position - 1); // '+' only parsed if minWidth exceeded
2714 }
2715 } else {
2716 if (parseLen > minWidth) {
2717 return ~position; // '+' must be parsed if minWidth exceeded
2718 }
2719 }
2720 }
2721 if (totalBig != null) {
2722 if (totalBig.bitLength() > 63) {
2723 // overflow, parse 1 less digit
2724 totalBig = totalBig.divide(BigInteger.TEN);
2725 pos--;
2726 }
2727 return setValue(context, totalBig.longValue(), position, pos);
2728 }
2729 return setValue(context, total, position, pos);
2730 }
2731
2732 /**
2733 * Stores the value.
2734 *
2735 * @param context the context to store into, not null
2736 * @param value the value
2737 * @param errorPos the position of the field being parsed
2738 * @param successPos the position after the field being parsed
2739 * @return the new position
2740 */
2741 int setValue(DateTimeParseContext context, long value, int errorPos, int successPos) {
2742 return context.setParsedField(field, value, errorPos, successPos);
2743 }
2744
2745 @Override
2746 public String toString() {
2747 if (minWidth == 1 && maxWidth == 19 && signStyle == SignStyle.NORMAL) {
2748 return "Value(" + field + ")";
2749 }
2750 if (minWidth == maxWidth && signStyle == SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE) {
2751 return "Value(" + field + "," + minWidth + ")";
2752 }
2753 return "Value(" + field + "," + minWidth + "," + maxWidth + "," + signStyle + ")";
2754 }
2755 }
2756
2757 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2758 /**
2759 * Prints and parses a reduced numeric date-time field.
2760 */
2761 static final class ReducedPrinterParser extends NumberPrinterParser {
2762 /**
2763 * The base date for reduced value parsing.
2764 */
2765 static final LocalDate BASE_DATE = LocalDate.of(2000, 1, 1);
2766
2767 private final int baseValue;
2768 private final ChronoLocalDate baseDate;
2769
2770 /**
2771 * Constructor.
2772 *
2773 * @param field the field to format, validated not null
2774 * @param minWidth the minimum field width, from 1 to 10
2775 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width, from 1 to 10
2776 * @param baseValue the base value
2777 * @param baseDate the base date
2778 */
2779 ReducedPrinterParser(TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth,
2780 int baseValue, ChronoLocalDate baseDate) {
2781 this(field, minWidth, maxWidth, baseValue, baseDate, 0);
2782 if (minWidth < 1 || minWidth > 10) {
2783 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The minWidth must be from 1 to 10 inclusive but was " + minWidth);
2784 }
2785 if (maxWidth < 1 || maxWidth > 10) {
2786 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The maxWidth must be from 1 to 10 inclusive but was " + minWidth);
2787 }
2788 if (maxWidth < minWidth) {
2789 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maximum width must exceed or equal the minimum width but " +
2790 maxWidth + " < " + minWidth);
2791 }
2792 if (baseDate == null) {
2793 if (field.range().isValidValue(baseValue) == false) {
2794 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The base value must be within the range of the field");
2795 }
2796 if ((((long) baseValue) + EXCEED_POINTS[maxWidth]) > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
2797 throw new DateTimeException("Unable to add printer-parser as the range exceeds the capacity of an int");
2798 }
2799 }
2800 }
2801
2802 /**
2803 * Constructor.
2804 * The arguments have already been checked.
2805 *
2806 * @param field the field to format, validated not null
2807 * @param minWidth the minimum field width, from 1 to 10
2808 * @param maxWidth the maximum field width, from 1 to 10
2809 * @param baseValue the base value
2810 * @param baseDate the base date
2811 * @param subsequentWidth the subsequentWidth for this instance
2812 */
2813 private ReducedPrinterParser(TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth,
2814 int baseValue, ChronoLocalDate baseDate, int subsequentWidth) {
2815 super(field, minWidth, maxWidth, SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE, subsequentWidth);
2816 this.baseValue = baseValue;
2817 this.baseDate = baseDate;
2818 }
2819
2820 @Override
2821 long getValue(DateTimePrintContext context, long value) {
2822 long absValue = Math.abs(value);
2823 int baseValue = this.baseValue;
2824 if (baseDate != null) {
2825 Chronology chrono = Chronology.from(context.getTemporal());
2826 baseValue = chrono.date(baseDate).get(field);
2827 }
2828 if (value >= baseValue && value < baseValue + EXCEED_POINTS[minWidth]) {
2829 // Use the reduced value if it fits in minWidth
2830 return absValue % EXCEED_POINTS[minWidth];
2831 }
2832 // Otherwise truncate to fit in maxWidth
2833 return absValue % EXCEED_POINTS[maxWidth];
2834 }
2835
2836 @Override
2837 int setValue(DateTimeParseContext context, long value, int errorPos, int successPos) {
2838 int baseValue = this.baseValue;
2839 if (baseDate != null) {
2840 Chronology chrono = context.getEffectiveChronology();
2841 baseValue = chrono.date(baseDate).get(field);
2842
2843 // In case the Chronology is changed later, add a callback when/if it changes
2844 final long initialValue = value;
2845 context.addChronoChangedListener(
2846 (_unused) -> {
2847 /* Repeat the set of the field using the current Chronology
2848 * The success/error position is ignored because the value is
2849 * intentionally being overwritten.
2850 */
2851 setValue(context, initialValue, errorPos, successPos);
2852 });
2853 }
2854 int parseLen = successPos - errorPos;
2855 if (parseLen == minWidth && value >= 0) {
2856 long range = EXCEED_POINTS[minWidth];
2857 long lastPart = baseValue % range;
2858 long basePart = baseValue - lastPart;
2859 if (baseValue > 0) {
2860 value = basePart + value;
2861 } else {
2862 value = basePart - value;
2863 }
2864 if (value < baseValue) {
2865 value += range;
2866 }
2867 }
2868 return context.setParsedField(field, value, errorPos, successPos);
2869 }
2870
2871 /**
2872 * Returns a new instance with fixed width flag set.
2873 *
2874 * @return a new updated printer-parser, not null
2875 */
2876 @Override
2877 ReducedPrinterParser withFixedWidth() {
2878 if (subsequentWidth == -1) {
2879 return this;
2880 }
2881 return new ReducedPrinterParser(field, minWidth, maxWidth, baseValue, baseDate, -1);
2882 }
2883
2884 /**
2885 * Returns a new instance with an updated subsequent width.
2886 *
2887 * @param subsequentWidth the width of subsequent non-negative numbers, 0 or greater
2888 * @return a new updated printer-parser, not null
2889 */
2890 @Override
2891 ReducedPrinterParser withSubsequentWidth(int subsequentWidth) {
2892 return new ReducedPrinterParser(field, minWidth, maxWidth, baseValue, baseDate,
2893 this.subsequentWidth + subsequentWidth);
2894 }
2895
2896 /**
2897 * For a ReducedPrinterParser, fixed width is false if the mode is strict,
2898 * otherwise it is set as for NumberPrinterParser.
2899 * @param context the context
2900 * @return if the field is fixed width
2901 * @see DateTimeFormatterBuilder#appendValueReduced(java.time.temporal.TemporalField, int, int, int)
2902 */
2903 @Override
2904 boolean isFixedWidth(DateTimeParseContext context) {
2905 if (context.isStrict() == false) {
2906 return false;
2907 }
2908 return super.isFixedWidth(context);
2909 }
2910
2911 @Override
2912 public String toString() {
2913 return "ReducedValue(" + field + "," + minWidth + "," + maxWidth +
2914 "," + Objects.requireNonNullElse(baseDate, baseValue) + ")";
2915 }
2916 }
2917
2918 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2919 /**
2920 * Prints and parses a numeric date-time field with optional padding.
2921 */
2922 static final class FractionPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
2923 private final TemporalField field;
2924 private final int minWidth;
2925 private final int maxWidth;
2926 private final boolean decimalPoint;
2927
2928 /**
2929 * Constructor.
2930 *
2931 * @param field the field to output, not null
2932 * @param minWidth the minimum width to output, from 0 to 9
2933 * @param maxWidth the maximum width to output, from 0 to 9
2934 * @param decimalPoint whether to output the localized decimal point symbol
2935 */
2936 FractionPrinterParser(TemporalField field, int minWidth, int maxWidth, boolean decimalPoint) {
2937 Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field");
2938 if (field.range().isFixed() == false) {
2939 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field must have a fixed set of values: " + field);
2940 }
2941 if (minWidth < 0 || minWidth > 9) {
2942 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Minimum width must be from 0 to 9 inclusive but was " + minWidth);
2943 }
2944 if (maxWidth < 1 || maxWidth > 9) {
2945 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maximum width must be from 1 to 9 inclusive but was " + maxWidth);
2946 }
2947 if (maxWidth < minWidth) {
2948 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maximum width must exceed or equal the minimum width but " +
2949 maxWidth + " < " + minWidth);
2950 }
2951 this.field = field;
2952 this.minWidth = minWidth;
2953 this.maxWidth = maxWidth;
2954 this.decimalPoint = decimalPoint;
2955 }
2956
2957 @Override
2958 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
2959 Long value = context.getValue(field);
2960 if (value == null) {
2961 return false;
2962 }
2963 DecimalStyle decimalStyle = context.getDecimalStyle();
2964 BigDecimal fraction = convertToFraction(value);
2965 if (fraction.scale() == 0) { // scale is zero if value is zero
2966 if (minWidth > 0) {
2967 if (decimalPoint) {
2968 buf.append(decimalStyle.getDecimalSeparator());
2969 }
2970 for (int i = 0; i < minWidth; i++) {
2971 buf.append(decimalStyle.getZeroDigit());
2972 }
2973 }
2974 } else {
2975 int outputScale = Math.min(Math.max(fraction.scale(), minWidth), maxWidth);
2976 fraction = fraction.setScale(outputScale, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
2977 String str = fraction.toPlainString().substring(2);
2978 str = decimalStyle.convertNumberToI18N(str);
2979 if (decimalPoint) {
2980 buf.append(decimalStyle.getDecimalSeparator());
2981 }
2982 buf.append(str);
2983 }
2984 return true;
2985 }
2986
2987 @Override
2988 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
2989 int effectiveMin = (context.isStrict() ? minWidth : 0);
2990 int effectiveMax = (context.isStrict() ? maxWidth : 9);
2991 int length = text.length();
2992 if (position == length) {
2993 // valid if whole field is optional, invalid if minimum width
2994 return (effectiveMin > 0 ? ~position : position);
2995 }
2996 if (decimalPoint) {
2997 if (text.charAt(position) != context.getDecimalStyle().getDecimalSeparator()) {
2998 // valid if whole field is optional, invalid if minimum width
2999 return (effectiveMin > 0 ? ~position : position);
3000 }
3001 position++;
3002 }
3003 int minEndPos = position + effectiveMin;
3004 if (minEndPos > length) {
3005 return ~position; // need at least min width digits
3006 }
3007 int maxEndPos = Math.min(position + effectiveMax, length);
3008 int total = 0; // can use int because we are only parsing up to 9 digits
3009 int pos = position;
3010 while (pos < maxEndPos) {
3011 char ch = text.charAt(pos++);
3012 int digit = context.getDecimalStyle().convertToDigit(ch);
3013 if (digit < 0) {
3014 if (pos < minEndPos) {
3015 return ~position; // need at least min width digits
3016 }
3017 pos--;
3018 break;
3019 }
3020 total = total * 10 + digit;
3021 }
3022 BigDecimal fraction = new BigDecimal(total).movePointLeft(pos - position);
3023 long value = convertFromFraction(fraction);
3024 return context.setParsedField(field, value, position, pos);
3025 }
3026
3027 /**
3028 * Converts a value for this field to a fraction between 0 and 1.
3029 * <p>
3030 * The fractional value is between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive).
3031 * It can only be returned if the {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalField#range() value range} is fixed.
3032 * The fraction is obtained by calculation from the field range using 9 decimal
3033 * places and a rounding mode of {@link RoundingMode#FLOOR FLOOR}.
3034 * The calculation is inaccurate if the values do not run continuously from smallest to largest.
3035 * <p>
3036 * For example, the second-of-minute value of 15 would be returned as 0.25,
3037 * assuming the standard definition of 60 seconds in a minute.
3038 *
3039 * @param value the value to convert, must be valid for this rule
3040 * @return the value as a fraction within the range, from 0 to 1, not null
3041 * @throws DateTimeException if the value cannot be converted to a fraction
3042 */
3043 private BigDecimal convertToFraction(long value) {
3044 ValueRange range = field.range();
3045 range.checkValidValue(value, field);
3046 BigDecimal minBD = BigDecimal.valueOf(range.getMinimum());
3047 BigDecimal rangeBD = BigDecimal.valueOf(range.getMaximum()).subtract(minBD).add(BigDecimal.ONE);
3048 BigDecimal valueBD = BigDecimal.valueOf(value).subtract(minBD);
3049 BigDecimal fraction = valueBD.divide(rangeBD, 9, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
3050 // stripTrailingZeros bug
3051 return fraction.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) == 0 ? BigDecimal.ZERO : fraction.stripTrailingZeros();
3052 }
3053
3054 /**
3055 * Converts a fraction from 0 to 1 for this field to a value.
3056 * <p>
3057 * The fractional value must be between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive).
3058 * It can only be returned if the {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalField#range() value range} is fixed.
3059 * The value is obtained by calculation from the field range and a rounding
3060 * mode of {@link RoundingMode#FLOOR FLOOR}.
3061 * The calculation is inaccurate if the values do not run continuously from smallest to largest.
3062 * <p>
3063 * For example, the fractional second-of-minute of 0.25 would be converted to 15,
3064 * assuming the standard definition of 60 seconds in a minute.
3065 *
3066 * @param fraction the fraction to convert, not null
3067 * @return the value of the field, valid for this rule
3068 * @throws DateTimeException if the value cannot be converted
3069 */
3070 private long convertFromFraction(BigDecimal fraction) {
3071 ValueRange range = field.range();
3072 BigDecimal minBD = BigDecimal.valueOf(range.getMinimum());
3073 BigDecimal rangeBD = BigDecimal.valueOf(range.getMaximum()).subtract(minBD).add(BigDecimal.ONE);
3074 BigDecimal valueBD = fraction.multiply(rangeBD).setScale(0, RoundingMode.FLOOR).add(minBD);
3075 return valueBD.longValueExact();
3076 }
3077
3078 @Override
3079 public String toString() {
3080 String decimal = (decimalPoint ? ",DecimalPoint" : "");
3081 return "Fraction(" + field + "," + minWidth + "," + maxWidth + decimal + ")";
3082 }
3083 }
3084
3085 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3086 /**
3087 * Prints or parses field text.
3088 */
3089 static final class TextPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
3090 private final TemporalField field;
3091 private final TextStyle textStyle;
3092 private final DateTimeTextProvider provider;
3093 /**
3094 * The cached number printer parser.
3095 * Immutable and volatile, so no synchronization needed.
3096 */
3097 private volatile NumberPrinterParser numberPrinterParser;
3098
3099 /**
3100 * Constructor.
3101 *
3102 * @param field the field to output, not null
3103 * @param textStyle the text style, not null
3104 * @param provider the text provider, not null
3105 */
3106 TextPrinterParser(TemporalField field, TextStyle textStyle, DateTimeTextProvider provider) {
3107 // validated by caller
3108 this.field = field;
3109 this.textStyle = textStyle;
3110 this.provider = provider;
3111 }
3112
3113 @Override
3114 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
3115 Long value = context.getValue(field);
3116 if (value == null) {
3117 return false;
3118 }
3119 String text;
3120 Chronology chrono = context.getTemporal().query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
3121 if (chrono == null || chrono == IsoChronology.INSTANCE) {
3122 text = provider.getText(field, value, textStyle, context.getLocale());
3123 } else {
3124 text = provider.getText(chrono, field, value, textStyle, context.getLocale());
3125 }
3126 if (text == null) {
3127 return numberPrinterParser().format(context, buf);
3128 }
3129 buf.append(text);
3130 return true;
3131 }
3132
3133 @Override
3134 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence parseText, int position) {
3135 int length = parseText.length();
3136 if (position < 0 || position > length) {
3137 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
3138 }
3139 TextStyle style = (context.isStrict() ? textStyle : null);
3140 Chronology chrono = context.getEffectiveChronology();
3141 Iterator<Entry<String, Long>> it;
3142 if (chrono == null || chrono == IsoChronology.INSTANCE) {
3143 it = provider.getTextIterator(field, style, context.getLocale());
3144 } else {
3145 it = provider.getTextIterator(chrono, field, style, context.getLocale());
3146 }
3147 if (it != null) {
3148 while (it.hasNext()) {
3149 Entry<String, Long> entry = it.next();
3150 String itText = entry.getKey();
3151 if (context.subSequenceEquals(itText, 0, parseText, position, itText.length())) {
3152 return context.setParsedField(field, entry.getValue(), position, position + itText.length());
3153 }
3154 }
3155 if (field == ERA && !context.isStrict()) {
3156 // parse the possible era name from era.toString()
3157 List<Era> eras = chrono.eras();
3158 for (Era era : eras) {
3159 String name = era.toString();
3160 if (context.subSequenceEquals(name, 0, parseText, position, name.length())) {
3161 return context.setParsedField(field, era.getValue(), position, position + name.length());
3162 }
3163 }
3164 }
3165 if (context.isStrict()) {
3166 return ~position;
3167 }
3168 }
3169 return numberPrinterParser().parse(context, parseText, position);
3170 }
3171
3172 /**
3173 * Create and cache a number printer parser.
3174 * @return the number printer parser for this field, not null
3175 */
3176 private NumberPrinterParser numberPrinterParser() {
3177 if (numberPrinterParser == null) {
3178 numberPrinterParser = new NumberPrinterParser(field, 1, 19, SignStyle.NORMAL);
3179 }
3180 return numberPrinterParser;
3181 }
3182
3183 @Override
3184 public String toString() {
3185 if (textStyle == TextStyle.FULL) {
3186 return "Text(" + field + ")";
3187 }
3188 return "Text(" + field + "," + textStyle + ")";
3189 }
3190 }
3191
3192 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3193 /**
3194 * Prints or parses an ISO-8601 instant.
3195 */
3196 static final class InstantPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
3197 // days in a 400 year cycle = 146097
3198 // days in a 10,000 year cycle = 146097 * 25
3199 // seconds per day = 86400
3200 private static final long SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS = 146097L * 25L * 86400L;
3201 private static final long SECONDS_0000_TO_1970 = ((146097L * 5L) - (30L * 365L + 7L)) * 86400L;
3202 private final int fractionalDigits;
3203
3204 InstantPrinterParser(int fractionalDigits) {
3205 this.fractionalDigits = fractionalDigits;
3206 }
3207
3208 @Override
3209 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
3210 // use INSTANT_SECONDS, thus this code is not bound by Instant.MAX
3211 Long inSecs = context.getValue(INSTANT_SECONDS);
3212 Long inNanos = null;
3213 if (context.getTemporal().isSupported(NANO_OF_SECOND)) {
3214 inNanos = context.getTemporal().getLong(NANO_OF_SECOND);
3215 }
3216 if (inSecs == null) {
3217 return false;
3218 }
3219 long inSec = inSecs;
3220 int inNano = NANO_OF_SECOND.checkValidIntValue(inNanos != null ? inNanos : 0);
3221 // format mostly using LocalDateTime.toString
3222 if (inSec >= -SECONDS_0000_TO_1970) {
3223 // current era
3224 long zeroSecs = inSec - SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS + SECONDS_0000_TO_1970;
3225 long hi = Math.floorDiv(zeroSecs, SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS) + 1;
3226 long lo = Math.floorMod(zeroSecs, SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS);
3227 LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(lo - SECONDS_0000_TO_1970, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC);
3228 if (hi > 0) {
3229 buf.append('+').append(hi);
3230 }
3231 buf.append(ldt);
3232 if (ldt.getSecond() == 0) {
3233 buf.append(":00");
3234 }
3235 } else {
3236 // before current era
3237 long zeroSecs = inSec + SECONDS_0000_TO_1970;
3238 long hi = zeroSecs / SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS;
3239 long lo = zeroSecs % SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS;
3240 LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(lo - SECONDS_0000_TO_1970, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC);
3241 int pos = buf.length();
3242 buf.append(ldt);
3243 if (ldt.getSecond() == 0) {
3244 buf.append(":00");
3245 }
3246 if (hi < 0) {
3247 if (ldt.getYear() == -10_000) {
3248 buf.replace(pos, pos + 2, Long.toString(hi - 1));
3249 } else if (lo == 0) {
3250 buf.insert(pos, hi);
3251 } else {
3252 buf.insert(pos + 1, Math.abs(hi));
3253 }
3254 }
3255 }
3256 // add fraction
3257 if ((fractionalDigits < 0 && inNano > 0) || fractionalDigits > 0) {
3258 buf.append('.');
3259 int div = 100_000_000;
3260 for (int i = 0; ((fractionalDigits == -1 && inNano > 0) ||
3261 (fractionalDigits == -2 && (inNano > 0 || (i % 3) != 0)) ||
3262 i < fractionalDigits); i++) {
3263 int digit = inNano / div;
3264 buf.append((char) (digit + '0'));
3265 inNano = inNano - (digit * div);
3266 div = div / 10;
3267 }
3268 }
3269 buf.append('Z');
3270 return true;
3271 }
3272
3273 @Override
3274 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
3275 // new context to avoid overwriting fields like year/month/day
3276 int minDigits = (fractionalDigits < 0 ? 0 : fractionalDigits);
3277 int maxDigits = (fractionalDigits < 0 ? 9 : fractionalDigits);
3278 CompositePrinterParser parser = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
3279 .append(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE).appendLiteral('T')
3280 .appendValue(HOUR_OF_DAY, 2).appendLiteral(':')
3281 .appendValue(MINUTE_OF_HOUR, 2).appendLiteral(':')
3282 .appendValue(SECOND_OF_MINUTE, 2)
3283 .appendFraction(NANO_OF_SECOND, minDigits, maxDigits, true)
3284 .appendLiteral('Z')
3285 .toFormatter().toPrinterParser(false);
3286 DateTimeParseContext newContext = context.copy();
3287 int pos = parser.parse(newContext, text, position);
3288 if (pos < 0) {
3289 return pos;
3290 }
3291 // parser restricts most fields to 2 digits, so definitely int
3292 // correctly parsed nano is also guaranteed to be valid
3293 long yearParsed = newContext.getParsed(YEAR);
3294 int month = newContext.getParsed(MONTH_OF_YEAR).intValue();
3295 int day = newContext.getParsed(DAY_OF_MONTH).intValue();
3296 int hour = newContext.getParsed(HOUR_OF_DAY).intValue();
3297 int min = newContext.getParsed(MINUTE_OF_HOUR).intValue();
3298 Long secVal = newContext.getParsed(SECOND_OF_MINUTE);
3299 Long nanoVal = newContext.getParsed(NANO_OF_SECOND);
3300 int sec = (secVal != null ? secVal.intValue() : 0);
3301 int nano = (nanoVal != null ? nanoVal.intValue() : 0);
3302 int days = 0;
3303 if (hour == 24 && min == 0 && sec == 0 && nano == 0) {
3304 hour = 0;
3305 days = 1;
3306 } else if (hour == 23 && min == 59 && sec == 60) {
3307 context.setParsedLeapSecond();
3308 sec = 59;
3309 }
3310 int year = (int) yearParsed % 10_000;
3311 long instantSecs;
3312 try {
3313 LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.of(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, 0).plusDays(days);
3314 instantSecs = ldt.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);
3315 instantSecs += Math.multiplyExact(yearParsed / 10_000L, SECONDS_PER_10000_YEARS);
3316 } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
3317 return ~position;
3318 }
3319 int successPos = pos;
3320 successPos = context.setParsedField(INSTANT_SECONDS, instantSecs, position, successPos);
3321 return context.setParsedField(NANO_OF_SECOND, nano, position, successPos);
3322 }
3323
3324 @Override
3325 public String toString() {
3326 return "Instant()";
3327 }
3328 }
3329
3330 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3331 /**
3332 * Prints or parses an offset ID.
3333 */
3334 static final class OffsetIdPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
3335 static final String[] PATTERNS = new String[] {
3336 "+HH", "+HHmm", "+HH:mm", "+HHMM", "+HH:MM", "+HHMMss", "+HH:MM:ss", "+HHMMSS", "+HH:MM:SS", "+HHmmss", "+HH:mm:ss",
3337 }; // order used in pattern builder
3338 static final OffsetIdPrinterParser INSTANCE_ID_Z = new OffsetIdPrinterParser("+HH:MM:ss", "Z");
3339 static final OffsetIdPrinterParser INSTANCE_ID_ZERO = new OffsetIdPrinterParser("+HH:MM:ss", "0");
3340
3341 private final String noOffsetText;
3342 private final int type;
3343
3344 /**
3345 * Constructor.
3346 *
3347 * @param pattern the pattern
3348 * @param noOffsetText the text to use for UTC, not null
3349 */
3350 OffsetIdPrinterParser(String pattern, String noOffsetText) {
3351 Objects.requireNonNull(pattern, "pattern");
3352 Objects.requireNonNull(noOffsetText, "noOffsetText");
3353 this.type = checkPattern(pattern);
3354 this.noOffsetText = noOffsetText;
3355 }
3356
3357 private int checkPattern(String pattern) {
3358 for (int i = 0; i < PATTERNS.length; i++) {
3359 if (PATTERNS[i].equals(pattern)) {
3360 return i;
3361 }
3362 }
3363 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid zone offset pattern: " + pattern);
3364 }
3365
3366 @Override
3367 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
3368 Long offsetSecs = context.getValue(OFFSET_SECONDS);
3369 if (offsetSecs == null) {
3370 return false;
3371 }
3372 int totalSecs = Math.toIntExact(offsetSecs);
3373 if (totalSecs == 0) {
3374 buf.append(noOffsetText);
3375 } else {
3376 int absHours = Math.abs((totalSecs / 3600) % 100); // anything larger than 99 silently dropped
3377 int absMinutes = Math.abs((totalSecs / 60) % 60);
3378 int absSeconds = Math.abs(totalSecs % 60);
3379 int bufPos = buf.length();
3380 int output = absHours;
3381 buf.append(totalSecs < 0 ? "-" : "+")
3382 .append((char) (absHours / 10 + '0')).append((char) (absHours % 10 + '0'));
3383 if ((type >= 3 && type < 9) || (type >= 9 && absSeconds > 0) || (type >= 1 && absMinutes > 0)) {
3384 buf.append((type % 2) == 0 ? ":" : "")
3385 .append((char) (absMinutes / 10 + '0')).append((char) (absMinutes % 10 + '0'));
3386 output += absMinutes;
3387 if (type == 7 || type == 8 || (type >= 5 && absSeconds > 0)) {
3388 buf.append((type % 2) == 0 ? ":" : "")
3389 .append((char) (absSeconds / 10 + '0')).append((char) (absSeconds % 10 + '0'));
3390 output += absSeconds;
3391 }
3392 }
3393 if (output == 0) {
3394 buf.setLength(bufPos);
3395 buf.append(noOffsetText);
3396 }
3397 }
3398 return true;
3399 }
3400
3401 @Override
3402 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
3403 int length = text.length();
3404 int noOffsetLen = noOffsetText.length();
3405 int parseType = type;
3406 if (context.isStrict() == false) {
3407 if ((parseType > 0 && (parseType % 2) == 0) ||
3408 (parseType == 0 && length > position + 3 && text.charAt(position + 3) == ':')) {
3409 parseType = 10;
3410 } else {
3411 parseType = 9;
3412 }
3413 }
3414 if (noOffsetLen == 0) {
3415 if (position == length) {
3416 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, 0, position, position);
3417 }
3418 } else {
3419 if (position == length) {
3420 return ~position;
3421 }
3422 if (context.subSequenceEquals(text, position, noOffsetText, 0, noOffsetLen)) {
3423 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, 0, position, position + noOffsetLen);
3424 }
3425 }
3426
3427 // parse normal plus/minus offset
3428 char sign = text.charAt(position); // IOOBE if invalid position
3429 if (sign == '+' || sign == '-') {
3430 // starts
3431 int negative = (sign == '-' ? -1 : 1);
3432 int[] array = new int[4];
3433 array[0] = position + 1;
3434 if ((parseNumber(array, 1, text, true, parseType) ||
3435 parseNumber(array, 2, text, parseType >= 3 && parseType < 9, parseType) ||
3436 parseNumber(array, 3, text, parseType == 7 || parseType == 8, parseType)) == false) {
3437 // success
3438 long offsetSecs = negative * (array[1] * 3600L + array[2] * 60L + array[3]);
3439 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, offsetSecs, position, array[0]);
3440 }
3441 }
3442 // handle special case of empty no offset text
3443 if (noOffsetLen == 0) {
3444 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, 0, position, position);
3445 }
3446 return ~position;
3447 }
3448
3449 /**
3450 * Parse a two digit zero-prefixed number.
3451 *
3452 * @param array the array of parsed data, 0=pos,1=hours,2=mins,3=secs, not null
3453 * @param arrayIndex the index to parse the value into
3454 * @param parseText the offset ID, not null
3455 * @param required whether this number is required
3456 * @param parseType the offset pattern type
3457 * @return true if an error occurred
3458 */
3459 private boolean parseNumber(int[] array, int arrayIndex, CharSequence parseText, boolean required, int parseType) {
3460 if ((parseType + 3) / 2 < arrayIndex) {
3461 return false; // ignore seconds/minutes
3462 }
3463 int pos = array[0];
3464 if ((parseType % 2) == 0 && arrayIndex > 1) {
3465 if (pos + 1 > parseText.length() || parseText.charAt(pos) != ':') {
3466 return required;
3467 }
3468 pos++;
3469 }
3470 if (pos + 2 > parseText.length()) {
3471 return required;
3472 }
3473 char ch1 = parseText.charAt(pos++);
3474 char ch2 = parseText.charAt(pos++);
3475 if (ch1 < '0' || ch1 > '9' || ch2 < '0' || ch2 > '9') {
3476 return required;
3477 }
3478 int value = (ch1 - 48) * 10 + (ch2 - 48);
3479 if (value < 0 || value > 59) {
3480 return required;
3481 }
3482 array[arrayIndex] = value;
3483 array[0] = pos;
3484 return false;
3485 }
3486
3487 @Override
3488 public String toString() {
3489 String converted = noOffsetText.replace("'", "''");
3490 return "Offset(" + PATTERNS[type] + ",'" + converted + "')";
3491 }
3492 }
3493
3494 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3495 /**
3496 * Prints or parses an offset ID.
3497 */
3498 static final class LocalizedOffsetIdPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
3499 private final TextStyle style;
3500
3501 /**
3502 * Constructor.
3503 *
3504 * @param style the style, not null
3505 */
3506 LocalizedOffsetIdPrinterParser(TextStyle style) {
3507 this.style = style;
3508 }
3509
3510 private static StringBuilder appendHMS(StringBuilder buf, int t) {
3511 return buf.append((char)(t / 10 + '0'))
3512 .append((char)(t % 10 + '0'));
3513 }
3514
3515 @Override
3516 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
3517 Long offsetSecs = context.getValue(OFFSET_SECONDS);
3518 if (offsetSecs == null) {
3519 return false;
3520 }
3521 String gmtText = "GMT"; // TODO: get localized version of 'GMT'
3522 buf.append(gmtText);
3523 int totalSecs = Math.toIntExact(offsetSecs);
3524 if (totalSecs != 0) {
3525 int absHours = Math.abs((totalSecs / 3600) % 100); // anything larger than 99 silently dropped
3526 int absMinutes = Math.abs((totalSecs / 60) % 60);
3527 int absSeconds = Math.abs(totalSecs % 60);
3528 buf.append(totalSecs < 0 ? "-" : "+");
3529 if (style == TextStyle.FULL) {
3530 appendHMS(buf, absHours);
3531 buf.append(':');
3532 appendHMS(buf, absMinutes);
3533 if (absSeconds != 0) {
3534 buf.append(':');
3535 appendHMS(buf, absSeconds);
3536 }
3537 } else {
3538 if (absHours >= 10) {
3539 buf.append((char)(absHours / 10 + '0'));
3540 }
3541 buf.append((char)(absHours % 10 + '0'));
3542 if (absMinutes != 0 || absSeconds != 0) {
3543 buf.append(':');
3544 appendHMS(buf, absMinutes);
3545 if (absSeconds != 0) {
3546 buf.append(':');
3547 appendHMS(buf, absSeconds);
3548 }
3549 }
3550 }
3551 }
3552 return true;
3553 }
3554
3555 int getDigit(CharSequence text, int position) {
3556 char c = text.charAt(position);
3557 if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
3558 return -1;
3559 }
3560 return c - '0';
3561 }
3562
3563 @Override
3564 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
3565 int pos = position;
3566 int end = text.length();
3567 String gmtText = "GMT"; // TODO: get localized version of 'GMT'
3568 if (!context.subSequenceEquals(text, pos, gmtText, 0, gmtText.length())) {
3569 return ~position;
3570 }
3571 pos += gmtText.length();
3572 // parse normal plus/minus offset
3573 int negative = 0;
3574 if (pos == end) {
3575 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, 0, position, pos);
3576 }
3577 char sign = text.charAt(pos); // IOOBE if invalid position
3578 if (sign == '+') {
3579 negative = 1;
3580 } else if (sign == '-') {
3581 negative = -1;
3582 } else {
3583 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, 0, position, pos);
3584 }
3585 pos++;
3586 int h = 0;
3587 int m = 0;
3588 int s = 0;
3589 if (style == TextStyle.FULL) {
3590 int h1 = getDigit(text, pos++);
3591 int h2 = getDigit(text, pos++);
3592 if (h1 < 0 || h2 < 0 || text.charAt(pos++) != ':') {
3593 return ~position;
3594 }
3595 h = h1 * 10 + h2;
3596 int m1 = getDigit(text, pos++);
3597 int m2 = getDigit(text, pos++);
3598 if (m1 < 0 || m2 < 0) {
3599 return ~position;
3600 }
3601 m = m1 * 10 + m2;
3602 if (pos + 2 < end && text.charAt(pos) == ':') {
3603 int s1 = getDigit(text, pos + 1);
3604 int s2 = getDigit(text, pos + 2);
3605 if (s1 >= 0 && s2 >= 0) {
3606 s = s1 * 10 + s2;
3607 pos += 3;
3608 }
3609 }
3610 } else {
3611 h = getDigit(text, pos++);
3612 if (h < 0) {
3613 return ~position;
3614 }
3615 if (pos < end) {
3616 int h2 = getDigit(text, pos);
3617 if (h2 >=0) {
3618 h = h * 10 + h2;
3619 pos++;
3620 }
3621 if (pos + 2 < end && text.charAt(pos) == ':') {
3622 if (pos + 2 < end && text.charAt(pos) == ':') {
3623 int m1 = getDigit(text, pos + 1);
3624 int m2 = getDigit(text, pos + 2);
3625 if (m1 >= 0 && m2 >= 0) {
3626 m = m1 * 10 + m2;
3627 pos += 3;
3628 if (pos + 2 < end && text.charAt(pos) == ':') {
3629 int s1 = getDigit(text, pos + 1);
3630 int s2 = getDigit(text, pos + 2);
3631 if (s1 >= 0 && s2 >= 0) {
3632 s = s1 * 10 + s2;
3633 pos += 3;
3634 }
3635 }
3636 }
3637 }
3638 }
3639 }
3640 }
3641 long offsetSecs = negative * (h * 3600L + m * 60L + s);
3642 return context.setParsedField(OFFSET_SECONDS, offsetSecs, position, pos);
3643 }
3644
3645 @Override
3646 public String toString() {
3647 return "LocalizedOffset(" + style + ")";
3648 }
3649 }
3650
3651 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3652 /**
3653 * Prints or parses a zone ID.
3654 */
3655 static final class ZoneTextPrinterParser extends ZoneIdPrinterParser {
3656
3657 /** The text style to output. */
3658 private final TextStyle textStyle;
3659
3660 /** The preferred zoneid map */
3661 private Set<String> preferredZones;
3662
3663 ZoneTextPrinterParser(TextStyle textStyle, Set<ZoneId> preferredZones) {
3664 super(TemporalQueries.zone(), "ZoneText(" + textStyle + ")");
3665 this.textStyle = Objects.requireNonNull(textStyle, "textStyle");
3666 if (preferredZones != null && preferredZones.size() != 0) {
3667 this.preferredZones = new HashSet<>();
3668 for (ZoneId id : preferredZones) {
3669 this.preferredZones.add(id.getId());
3670 }
3671 }
3672 }
3673
3674 private static final int STD = 0;
3675 private static final int DST = 1;
3676 private static final int GENERIC = 2;
3677 private static final Map<String, SoftReference<Map<Locale, String[]>>> cache =
3678 new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
3679
3680 private String getDisplayName(String id, int type, Locale locale) {
3681 if (textStyle == TextStyle.NARROW) {
3682 return null;
3683 }
3684 String[] names;
3685 SoftReference<Map<Locale, String[]>> ref = cache.get(id);
3686 Map<Locale, String[]> perLocale = null;
3687 if (ref == null || (perLocale = ref.get()) == null ||
3688 (names = perLocale.get(locale)) == null) {
3689 names = TimeZoneNameUtility.retrieveDisplayNames(id, locale);
3690 if (names == null) {
3691 return null;
3692 }
3693 names = Arrays.copyOfRange(names, 0, 7);
3694 names[5] =
3695 TimeZoneNameUtility.retrieveGenericDisplayName(id, TimeZone.LONG, locale);
3696 if (names[5] == null) {
3697 names[5] = names[0]; // use the id
3698 }
3699 names[6] =
3700 TimeZoneNameUtility.retrieveGenericDisplayName(id, TimeZone.SHORT, locale);
3701 if (names[6] == null) {
3702 names[6] = names[0];
3703 }
3704 if (perLocale == null) {
3705 perLocale = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
3706 }
3707 perLocale.put(locale, names);
3708 cache.put(id, new SoftReference<>(perLocale));
3709 }
3710 switch (type) {
3711 case STD:
3712 return names[textStyle.zoneNameStyleIndex() + 1];
3713 case DST:
3714 return names[textStyle.zoneNameStyleIndex() + 3];
3715 }
3716 return names[textStyle.zoneNameStyleIndex() + 5];
3717 }
3718
3719 @Override
3720 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
3721 ZoneId zone = context.getValue(TemporalQueries.zoneId());
3722 if (zone == null) {
3723 return false;
3724 }
3725 String zname = zone.getId();
3726 if (!(zone instanceof ZoneOffset)) {
3727 TemporalAccessor dt = context.getTemporal();
3728 String name = getDisplayName(zname,
3729 dt.isSupported(ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS)
3730 ? (zone.getRules().isDaylightSavings(Instant.from(dt)) ? DST : STD)
3731 : GENERIC,
3732 context.getLocale());
3733 if (name != null) {
3734 zname = name;
3735 }
3736 }
3737 buf.append(zname);
3738 return true;
3739 }
3740
3741 // cache per instance for now
3742 private final Map<Locale, Entry<Integer, SoftReference<PrefixTree>>>
3743 cachedTree = new HashMap<>();
3744 private final Map<Locale, Entry<Integer, SoftReference<PrefixTree>>>
3745 cachedTreeCI = new HashMap<>();
3746
3747 @Override
3748 protected PrefixTree getTree(DateTimeParseContext context) {
3749 if (textStyle == TextStyle.NARROW) {
3750 return super.getTree(context);
3751 }
3752 Locale locale = context.getLocale();
3753 boolean isCaseSensitive = context.isCaseSensitive();
3754 Set<String> regionIds = ZoneRulesProvider.getAvailableZoneIds();
3755 int regionIdsSize = regionIds.size();
3756
3757 Map<Locale, Entry<Integer, SoftReference<PrefixTree>>> cached =
3758 isCaseSensitive ? cachedTree : cachedTreeCI;
3759
3760 Entry<Integer, SoftReference<PrefixTree>> entry = null;
3761 PrefixTree tree = null;
3762 String[][] zoneStrings = null;
3763 if ((entry = cached.get(locale)) == null ||
3764 (entry.getKey() != regionIdsSize ||
3765 (tree = entry.getValue().get()) == null)) {
3766 tree = PrefixTree.newTree(context);
3767 zoneStrings = TimeZoneNameUtility.getZoneStrings(locale);
3768 for (String[] names : zoneStrings) {
3769 String zid = names[0];
3770 if (!regionIds.contains(zid)) {
3771 continue;
3772 }
3773 tree.add(zid, zid); // don't convert zid -> metazone
3774 zid = ZoneName.toZid(zid, locale);
3775 int i = textStyle == TextStyle.FULL ? 1 : 2;
3776 for (; i < names.length; i += 2) {
3777 tree.add(names[i], zid);
3778 }
3779 }
3780 // if we have a set of preferred zones, need a copy and
3781 // add the preferred zones again to overwrite
3782 if (preferredZones != null) {
3783 for (String[] names : zoneStrings) {
3784 String zid = names[0];
3785 if (!preferredZones.contains(zid) || !regionIds.contains(zid)) {
3786 continue;
3787 }
3788 int i = textStyle == TextStyle.FULL ? 1 : 2;
3789 for (; i < names.length; i += 2) {
3790 tree.add(names[i], zid);
3791 }
3792 }
3793 }
3794 cached.put(locale, new SimpleImmutableEntry<>(regionIdsSize, new SoftReference<>(tree)));
3795 }
3796 return tree;
3797 }
3798 }
3799
3800 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3801 /**
3802 * Prints or parses a zone ID.
3803 */
3804 static class ZoneIdPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
3805 private final TemporalQuery<ZoneId> query;
3806 private final String description;
3807
3808 ZoneIdPrinterParser(TemporalQuery<ZoneId> query, String description) {
3809 this.query = query;
3810 this.description = description;
3811 }
3812
3813 @Override
3814 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
3815 ZoneId zone = context.getValue(query);
3816 if (zone == null) {
3817 return false;
3818 }
3819 buf.append(zone.getId());
3820 return true;
3821 }
3822
3823 /**
3824 * The cached tree to speed up parsing.
3825 */
3826 private static volatile Entry<Integer, PrefixTree> cachedPrefixTree;
3827 private static volatile Entry<Integer, PrefixTree> cachedPrefixTreeCI;
3828
3829 protected PrefixTree getTree(DateTimeParseContext context) {
3830 // prepare parse tree
3831 Set<String> regionIds = ZoneRulesProvider.getAvailableZoneIds();
3832 final int regionIdsSize = regionIds.size();
3833 Entry<Integer, PrefixTree> cached = context.isCaseSensitive()
3834 ? cachedPrefixTree : cachedPrefixTreeCI;
3835 if (cached == null || cached.getKey() != regionIdsSize) {
3836 synchronized (this) {
3837 cached = context.isCaseSensitive() ? cachedPrefixTree : cachedPrefixTreeCI;
3838 if (cached == null || cached.getKey() != regionIdsSize) {
3839 cached = new SimpleImmutableEntry<>(regionIdsSize, PrefixTree.newTree(regionIds, context));
3840 if (context.isCaseSensitive()) {
3841 cachedPrefixTree = cached;
3842 } else {
3843 cachedPrefixTreeCI = cached;
3844 }
3845 }
3846 }
3847 }
3848 return cached.getValue();
3849 }
3850
3851 /**
3852 * This implementation looks for the longest matching string.
3853 * For example, parsing Etc/GMT-2 will return Etc/GMC-2 rather than just
3854 * Etc/GMC although both are valid.
3855 */
3856 @Override
3857 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
3858 int length = text.length();
3859 if (position > length) {
3860 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
3861 }
3862 if (position == length) {
3863 return ~position;
3864 }
3865
3866 // handle fixed time-zone IDs
3867 char nextChar = text.charAt(position);
3868 if (nextChar == '+' || nextChar == '-') {
3869 return parseOffsetBased(context, text, position, position, OffsetIdPrinterParser.INSTANCE_ID_Z);
3870 } else if (length >= position + 2) {
3871 char nextNextChar = text.charAt(position + 1);
3872 if (context.charEquals(nextChar, 'U') && context.charEquals(nextNextChar, 'T')) {
3873 if (length >= position + 3 && context.charEquals(text.charAt(position + 2), 'C')) {
3874 return parseOffsetBased(context, text, position, position + 3, OffsetIdPrinterParser.INSTANCE_ID_ZERO);
3875 }
3876 return parseOffsetBased(context, text, position, position + 2, OffsetIdPrinterParser.INSTANCE_ID_ZERO);
3877 } else if (context.charEquals(nextChar, 'G') && length >= position + 3 &&
3878 context.charEquals(nextNextChar, 'M') && context.charEquals(text.charAt(position + 2), 'T')) {
3879 if (length >= position + 4 && context.charEquals(text.charAt(position + 3), '0')) {
3880 context.setParsed(ZoneId.of("GMT0"));
3881 return position + 4;
3882 }
3883 return parseOffsetBased(context, text, position, position + 3, OffsetIdPrinterParser.INSTANCE_ID_ZERO);
3884 }
3885 }
3886
3887 // parse
3888 PrefixTree tree = getTree(context);
3889 ParsePosition ppos = new ParsePosition(position);
3890 String parsedZoneId = tree.match(text, ppos);
3891 if (parsedZoneId == null) {
3892 if (context.charEquals(nextChar, 'Z')) {
3893 context.setParsed(ZoneOffset.UTC);
3894 return position + 1;
3895 }
3896 return ~position;
3897 }
3898 context.setParsed(ZoneId.of(parsedZoneId));
3899 return ppos.getIndex();
3900 }
3901
3902 /**
3903 * Parse an offset following a prefix and set the ZoneId if it is valid.
3904 * To matching the parsing of ZoneId.of the values are not normalized
3905 * to ZoneOffsets.
3906 *
3907 * @param context the parse context
3908 * @param text the input text
3909 * @param prefixPos start of the prefix
3910 * @param position start of text after the prefix
3911 * @param parser parser for the value after the prefix
3912 * @return the position after the parse
3913 */
3914 private int parseOffsetBased(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int prefixPos, int position, OffsetIdPrinterParser parser) {
3915 String prefix = text.toString().substring(prefixPos, position).toUpperCase();
3916 if (position >= text.length()) {
3917 context.setParsed(ZoneId.of(prefix));
3918 return position;
3919 }
3920
3921 // '0' or 'Z' after prefix is not part of a valid ZoneId; use bare prefix
3922 if (text.charAt(position) == '0' ||
3923 context.charEquals(text.charAt(position), 'Z')) {
3924 context.setParsed(ZoneId.of(prefix));
3925 return position;
3926 }
3927
3928 DateTimeParseContext newContext = context.copy();
3929 int endPos = parser.parse(newContext, text, position);
3930 try {
3931 if (endPos < 0) {
3932 if (parser == OffsetIdPrinterParser.INSTANCE_ID_Z) {
3933 return ~prefixPos;
3934 }
3935 context.setParsed(ZoneId.of(prefix));
3936 return position;
3937 }
3938 int offset = (int) newContext.getParsed(OFFSET_SECONDS).longValue();
3939 ZoneOffset zoneOffset = ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(offset);
3940 context.setParsed(ZoneId.ofOffset(prefix, zoneOffset));
3941 return endPos;
3942 } catch (DateTimeException dte) {
3943 return ~prefixPos;
3944 }
3945 }
3946
3947 @Override
3948 public String toString() {
3949 return description;
3950 }
3951 }
3952
3953 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3954 /**
3955 * A String based prefix tree for parsing time-zone names.
3956 */
3957 static class PrefixTree {
3958 protected String key;
3959 protected String value;
3960 protected char c0; // performance optimization to avoid the
3961 // boundary check cost of key.charat(0)
3962 protected PrefixTree child;
3963 protected PrefixTree sibling;
3964
3965 private PrefixTree(String k, String v, PrefixTree child) {
3966 this.key = k;
3967 this.value = v;
3968 this.child = child;
3969 if (k.length() == 0){
3970 c0 = 0xffff;
3971 } else {
3972 c0 = key.charAt(0);
3973 }
3974 }
3975
3976 /**
3977 * Creates a new prefix parsing tree based on parse context.
3978 *
3979 * @param context the parse context
3980 * @return the tree, not null
3981 */
3982 public static PrefixTree newTree(DateTimeParseContext context) {
3983 //if (!context.isStrict()) {
3984 // return new LENIENT("", null, null);
3985 //}
3986 if (context.isCaseSensitive()) {
3987 return new PrefixTree("", null, null);
3988 }
3989 return new CI("", null, null);
3990 }
3991
3992 /**
3993 * Creates a new prefix parsing tree.
3994 *
3995 * @param keys a set of strings to build the prefix parsing tree, not null
3996 * @param context the parse context
3997 * @return the tree, not null
3998 */
3999 public static PrefixTree newTree(Set<String> keys, DateTimeParseContext context) {
4000 PrefixTree tree = newTree(context);
4001 for (String k : keys) {
4002 tree.add0(k, k);
4003 }
4004 return tree;
4005 }
4006
4007 /**
4008 * Clone a copy of this tree
4009 */
4010 public PrefixTree copyTree() {
4011 PrefixTree copy = new PrefixTree(key, value, null);
4012 if (child != null) {
4013 copy.child = child.copyTree();
4014 }
4015 if (sibling != null) {
4016 copy.sibling = sibling.copyTree();
4017 }
4018 return copy;
4019 }
4020
4021
4022 /**
4023 * Adds a pair of {key, value} into the prefix tree.
4024 *
4025 * @param k the key, not null
4026 * @param v the value, not null
4027 * @return true if the pair is added successfully
4028 */
4029 public boolean add(String k, String v) {
4030 return add0(k, v);
4031 }
4032
4033 private boolean add0(String k, String v) {
4034 k = toKey(k);
4035 int prefixLen = prefixLength(k);
4036 if (prefixLen == key.length()) {
4037 if (prefixLen < k.length()) { // down the tree
4038 String subKey = k.substring(prefixLen);
4039 PrefixTree c = child;
4040 while (c != null) {
4041 if (isEqual(c.c0, subKey.charAt(0))) {
4042 return c.add0(subKey, v);
4043 }
4044 c = c.sibling;
4045 }
4046 // add the node as the child of the current node
4047 c = newNode(subKey, v, null);
4048 c.sibling = child;
4049 child = c;
4050 return true;
4051 }
4052 // have an existing <key, value> already, overwrite it
4053 // if (value != null) {
4054 // return false;
4055 //}
4056 value = v;
4057 return true;
4058 }
4059 // split the existing node
4060 PrefixTree n1 = newNode(key.substring(prefixLen), value, child);
4061 key = k.substring(0, prefixLen);
4062 child = n1;
4063 if (prefixLen < k.length()) {
4064 PrefixTree n2 = newNode(k.substring(prefixLen), v, null);
4065 child.sibling = n2;
4066 value = null;
4067 } else {
4068 value = v;
4069 }
4070 return true;
4071 }
4072
4073 /**
4074 * Match text with the prefix tree.
4075 *
4076 * @param text the input text to parse, not null
4077 * @param off the offset position to start parsing at
4078 * @param end the end position to stop parsing
4079 * @return the resulting string, or null if no match found.
4080 */
4081 public String match(CharSequence text, int off, int end) {
4082 if (!prefixOf(text, off, end)){
4083 return null;
4084 }
4085 if (child != null && (off += key.length()) != end) {
4086 PrefixTree c = child;
4087 do {
4088 if (isEqual(c.c0, text.charAt(off))) {
4089 String found = c.match(text, off, end);
4090 if (found != null) {
4091 return found;
4092 }
4093 return value;
4094 }
4095 c = c.sibling;
4096 } while (c != null);
4097 }
4098 return value;
4099 }
4100
4101 /**
4102 * Match text with the prefix tree.
4103 *
4104 * @param text the input text to parse, not null
4105 * @param pos the position to start parsing at, from 0 to the text
4106 * length. Upon return, position will be updated to the new parse
4107 * position, or unchanged, if no match found.
4108 * @return the resulting string, or null if no match found.
4109 */
4110 public String match(CharSequence text, ParsePosition pos) {
4111 int off = pos.getIndex();
4112 int end = text.length();
4113 if (!prefixOf(text, off, end)){
4114 return null;
4115 }
4116 off += key.length();
4117 if (child != null && off != end) {
4118 PrefixTree c = child;
4119 do {
4120 if (isEqual(c.c0, text.charAt(off))) {
4121 pos.setIndex(off);
4122 String found = c.match(text, pos);
4123 if (found != null) {
4124 return found;
4125 }
4126 break;
4127 }
4128 c = c.sibling;
4129 } while (c != null);
4130 }
4131 pos.setIndex(off);
4132 return value;
4133 }
4134
4135 protected String toKey(String k) {
4136 return k;
4137 }
4138
4139 protected PrefixTree newNode(String k, String v, PrefixTree child) {
4140 return new PrefixTree(k, v, child);
4141 }
4142
4143 protected boolean isEqual(char c1, char c2) {
4144 return c1 == c2;
4145 }
4146
4147 protected boolean prefixOf(CharSequence text, int off, int end) {
4148 if (text instanceof String) {
4149 return ((String)text).startsWith(key, off);
4150 }
4151 int len = key.length();
4152 if (len > end - off) {
4153 return false;
4154 }
4155 int off0 = 0;
4156 while (len-- > 0) {
4157 if (!isEqual(key.charAt(off0++), text.charAt(off++))) {
4158 return false;
4159 }
4160 }
4161 return true;
4162 }
4163
4164 private int prefixLength(String k) {
4165 int off = 0;
4166 while (off < k.length() && off < key.length()) {
4167 if (!isEqual(k.charAt(off), key.charAt(off))) {
4168 return off;
4169 }
4170 off++;
4171 }
4172 return off;
4173 }
4174
4175 /**
4176 * Case Insensitive prefix tree.
4177 */
4178 private static class CI extends PrefixTree {
4179
4180 private CI(String k, String v, PrefixTree child) {
4181 super(k, v, child);
4182 }
4183
4184 @Override
4185 protected CI newNode(String k, String v, PrefixTree child) {
4186 return new CI(k, v, child);
4187 }
4188
4189 @Override
4190 protected boolean isEqual(char c1, char c2) {
4191 return DateTimeParseContext.charEqualsIgnoreCase(c1, c2);
4192 }
4193
4194 @Override
4195 protected boolean prefixOf(CharSequence text, int off, int end) {
4196 int len = key.length();
4197 if (len > end - off) {
4198 return false;
4199 }
4200 int off0 = 0;
4201 while (len-- > 0) {
4202 if (!isEqual(key.charAt(off0++), text.charAt(off++))) {
4203 return false;
4204 }
4205 }
4206 return true;
4207 }
4208 }
4209
4210 /**
4211 * Lenient prefix tree. Case insensitive and ignores characters
4212 * like space, underscore and slash.
4213 */
4214 private static class LENIENT extends CI {
4215
4216 private LENIENT(String k, String v, PrefixTree child) {
4217 super(k, v, child);
4218 }
4219
4220 @Override
4221 protected CI newNode(String k, String v, PrefixTree child) {
4222 return new LENIENT(k, v, child);
4223 }
4224
4225 private boolean isLenientChar(char c) {
4226 return c == ' ' || c == '_' || c == '/';
4227 }
4228
4229 protected String toKey(String k) {
4230 for (int i = 0; i < k.length(); i++) {
4231 if (isLenientChar(k.charAt(i))) {
4232 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(k.length());
4233 sb.append(k, 0, i);
4234 i++;
4235 while (i < k.length()) {
4236 if (!isLenientChar(k.charAt(i))) {
4237 sb.append(k.charAt(i));
4238 }
4239 i++;
4240 }
4241 return sb.toString();
4242 }
4243 }
4244 return k;
4245 }
4246
4247 @Override
4248 public String match(CharSequence text, ParsePosition pos) {
4249 int off = pos.getIndex();
4250 int end = text.length();
4251 int len = key.length();
4252 int koff = 0;
4253 while (koff < len && off < end) {
4254 if (isLenientChar(text.charAt(off))) {
4255 off++;
4256 continue;
4257 }
4258 if (!isEqual(key.charAt(koff++), text.charAt(off++))) {
4259 return null;
4260 }
4261 }
4262 if (koff != len) {
4263 return null;
4264 }
4265 if (child != null && off != end) {
4266 int off0 = off;
4267 while (off0 < end && isLenientChar(text.charAt(off0))) {
4268 off0++;
4269 }
4270 if (off0 < end) {
4271 PrefixTree c = child;
4272 do {
4273 if (isEqual(c.c0, text.charAt(off0))) {
4274 pos.setIndex(off0);
4275 String found = c.match(text, pos);
4276 if (found != null) {
4277 return found;
4278 }
4279 break;
4280 }
4281 c = c.sibling;
4282 } while (c != null);
4283 }
4284 }
4285 pos.setIndex(off);
4286 return value;
4287 }
4288 }
4289 }
4290
4291 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4292 /**
4293 * Prints or parses a chronology.
4294 */
4295 static final class ChronoPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
4296 /** The text style to output, null means the ID. */
4297 private final TextStyle textStyle;
4298
4299 ChronoPrinterParser(TextStyle textStyle) {
4300 // validated by caller
4301 this.textStyle = textStyle;
4302 }
4303
4304 @Override
4305 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
4306 Chronology chrono = context.getValue(TemporalQueries.chronology());
4307 if (chrono == null) {
4308 return false;
4309 }
4310 if (textStyle == null) {
4311 buf.append(chrono.getId());
4312 } else {
4313 buf.append(getChronologyName(chrono, context.getLocale()));
4314 }
4315 return true;
4316 }
4317
4318 @Override
4319 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
4320 // simple looping parser to find the chronology
4321 if (position < 0 || position > text.length()) {
4322 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
4323 }
4324 Set<Chronology> chronos = Chronology.getAvailableChronologies();
4325 Chronology bestMatch = null;
4326 int matchLen = -1;
4327 for (Chronology chrono : chronos) {
4328 String name;
4329 if (textStyle == null) {
4330 name = chrono.getId();
4331 } else {
4332 name = getChronologyName(chrono, context.getLocale());
4333 }
4334 int nameLen = name.length();
4335 if (nameLen > matchLen && context.subSequenceEquals(text, position, name, 0, nameLen)) {
4336 bestMatch = chrono;
4337 matchLen = nameLen;
4338 }
4339 }
4340 if (bestMatch == null) {
4341 return ~position;
4342 }
4343 context.setParsed(bestMatch);
4344 return position + matchLen;
4345 }
4346
4347 /**
4348 * Returns the chronology name of the given chrono in the given locale
4349 * if available, or the chronology Id otherwise. The regular ResourceBundle
4350 * search path is used for looking up the chronology name.
4351 *
4352 * @param chrono the chronology, not null
4353 * @param locale the locale, not null
4354 * @return the chronology name of chrono in locale, or the id if no name is available
4355 * @throws NullPointerException if chrono or locale is null
4356 */
4357 private String getChronologyName(Chronology chrono, Locale locale) {
4358 String key = "calendarname." + chrono.getCalendarType();
4359 String name = DateTimeTextProvider.getLocalizedResource(key, locale);
4360 return Objects.requireNonNullElseGet(name, () -> chrono.getId());
4361 }
4362 }
4363
4364 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4365 /**
4366 * Prints or parses a localized pattern.
4367 */
4368 static final class LocalizedPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
4369 /** Cache of formatters. */
4370 private static final ConcurrentMap<String, DateTimeFormatter> FORMATTER_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16, 0.75f, 2);
4371
4372 private final FormatStyle dateStyle;
4373 private final FormatStyle timeStyle;
4374
4375 /**
4376 * Constructor.
4377 *
4378 * @param dateStyle the date style to use, may be null
4379 * @param timeStyle the time style to use, may be null
4380 */
4381 LocalizedPrinterParser(FormatStyle dateStyle, FormatStyle timeStyle) {
4382 // validated by caller
4383 this.dateStyle = dateStyle;
4384 this.timeStyle = timeStyle;
4385 }
4386
4387 @Override
4388 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
4389 Chronology chrono = Chronology.from(context.getTemporal());
4390 return formatter(context.getLocale(), chrono).toPrinterParser(false).format(context, buf);
4391 }
4392
4393 @Override
4394 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
4395 Chronology chrono = context.getEffectiveChronology();
4396 return formatter(context.getLocale(), chrono).toPrinterParser(false).parse(context, text, position);
4397 }
4398
4399 /**
4400 * Gets the formatter to use.
4401 * <p>
4402 * The formatter will be the most appropriate to use for the date and time style in the locale.
4403 * For example, some locales will use the month name while others will use the number.
4404 *
4405 * @param locale the locale to use, not null
4406 * @param chrono the chronology to use, not null
4407 * @return the formatter, not null
4408 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the formatter cannot be found
4409 */
4410 private DateTimeFormatter formatter(Locale locale, Chronology chrono) {
4411 String key = chrono.getId() + '|' + locale.toString() + '|' + dateStyle + timeStyle;
4412 DateTimeFormatter formatter = FORMATTER_CACHE.get(key);
4413 if (formatter == null) {
4414 String pattern = getLocalizedDateTimePattern(dateStyle, timeStyle, chrono, locale);
4415 formatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendPattern(pattern).toFormatter(locale);
4416 DateTimeFormatter old = FORMATTER_CACHE.putIfAbsent(key, formatter);
4417 if (old != null) {
4418 formatter = old;
4419 }
4420 }
4421 return formatter;
4422 }
4423
4424 @Override
4425 public String toString() {
4426 return "Localized(" + (dateStyle != null ? dateStyle : "") + "," +
4427 (timeStyle != null ? timeStyle : "") + ")";
4428 }
4429 }
4430
4431 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4432 /**
4433 * Prints or parses a localized pattern from a localized field.
4434 * The specific formatter and parameters is not selected until the
4435 * the field is to be printed or parsed.
4436 * The locale is needed to select the proper WeekFields from which
4437 * the field for day-of-week, week-of-month, or week-of-year is selected.
4438 */
4439 static final class WeekBasedFieldPrinterParser implements DateTimePrinterParser {
4440 private char chr;
4441 private int count;
4442
4443 /**
4444 * Constructor.
4445 *
4446 * @param chr the pattern format letter that added this PrinterParser.
4447 * @param count the repeat count of the format letter
4448 */
4449 WeekBasedFieldPrinterParser(char chr, int count) {
4450 this.chr = chr;
4451 this.count = count;
4452 }
4453
4454 @Override
4455 public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
4456 return printerParser(context.getLocale()).format(context, buf);
4457 }
4458
4459 @Override
4460 public int parse(DateTimeParseContext context, CharSequence text, int position) {
4461 return printerParser(context.getLocale()).parse(context, text, position);
4462 }
4463
4464 /**
4465 * Gets the printerParser to use based on the field and the locale.
4466 *
4467 * @param locale the locale to use, not null
4468 * @return the formatter, not null
4469 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the formatter cannot be found
4470 */
4471 private DateTimePrinterParser printerParser(Locale locale) {
4472 WeekFields weekDef = WeekFields.of(locale);
4473 TemporalField field = null;
4474 switch (chr) {
4475 case 'Y':
4476 field = weekDef.weekBasedYear();
4477 if (count == 2) {
4478 return new ReducedPrinterParser(field, 2, 2, 0, ReducedPrinterParser.BASE_DATE, 0);
4479 } else {
4480 return new NumberPrinterParser(field, count, 19,
4481 (count < 4) ? SignStyle.NORMAL : SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD, -1);
4482 }
4483 case 'e':
4484 case 'c':
4485 field = weekDef.dayOfWeek();
4486 break;
4487 case 'w':
4488 field = weekDef.weekOfWeekBasedYear();
4489 break;
4490 case 'W':
4491 field = weekDef.weekOfMonth();
4492 break;
4493 default:
4494 throw new IllegalStateException("unreachable");
4495 }
4496 return new NumberPrinterParser(field, (count == 2 ? 2 : 1), 2, SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE);
4497 }
4498
4499 @Override
4500 public String toString() {
4501 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(30);
4502 sb.append("Localized(");
4503 if (chr == 'Y') {
4504 if (count == 1) {
4505 sb.append("WeekBasedYear");
4506 } else if (count == 2) {
4507 sb.append("ReducedValue(WeekBasedYear,2,2,2000-01-01)");
4508 } else {
4509 sb.append("WeekBasedYear,").append(count).append(",")
4510 .append(19).append(",")
4511 .append((count < 4) ? SignStyle.NORMAL : SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD);
4512 }
4513 } else {
4514 switch (chr) {
4515 case 'c':
4516 case 'e':
4517 sb.append("DayOfWeek");
4518 break;
4519 case 'w':
4520 sb.append("WeekOfWeekBasedYear");
4521 break;
4522 case 'W':
4523 sb.append("WeekOfMonth");
4524 break;
4525 default:
4526 break;
4527 }
4528 sb.append(",");
4529 sb.append(count);
4530 }
4531 sb.append(")");
4532 return sb.toString();
4533 }
4534 }
4535
4536 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4537 /**
4538 * Length comparator.
4539 */
4540 static final Comparator<String> LENGTH_SORT = new Comparator<String>() {
4541 @Override
4542 public int compare(String str1, String str2) {
4543 return str1.length() == str2.length() ? str1.compareTo(str2) : str1.length() - str2.length();
4544 }
4545 };
4546 }