1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.util;
  27 
  28 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
  29 import java.io.DataInputStream;
  30 import java.io.File;
  31 import java.io.FileInputStream;
  32 import java.io.FileReader;
  33 import java.io.IOException;
  34 import java.io.Serializable;
  35 import java.security.AccessController;
  36 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  37 import java.util.logging.Level;
  38 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  39 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
  40 import java.util.spi.CurrencyNameProvider;
  41 import java.util.spi.LocaleServiceProvider;
  42 import sun.util.LocaleServiceProviderPool;
  43 import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
  44 import sun.util.resources.LocaleData;
  45 import sun.util.resources.OpenListResourceBundle;
  46 
  47 
  48 /**
  49  * Represents a currency. Currencies are identified by their ISO 4217 currency
  50  * codes. Visit the <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodes.html">
  51  * ISO web site</a> for more information, including a table of
  52  * currency codes.
  53  * <p>
  54  * The class is designed so that there's never more than one
  55  * <code>Currency</code> instance for any given currency. Therefore, there's
  56  * no public constructor. You obtain a <code>Currency</code> instance using
  57  * the <code>getInstance</code> methods.
  58  * <p>
  59  * Users can supersede the Java runtime currency data by creating a properties
  60  * file named <code>&lt;JAVA_HOME&gt;/lib/currency.properties</code>.  The contents
  61  * of the properties file are key/value pairs of the ISO 3166 country codes
  62  * and the ISO 4217 currency data respectively.  The value part consists of
  63  * three ISO 4217 values of a currency, i.e., an alphabetic code, a numeric
  64  * code, and a minor unit.  Those three ISO 4217 values are separated by commas.
  65  * The lines which start with '#'s are considered comment lines.  For example,
  66  * <p>
  67  * <code>
  68  * #Sample currency properties<br>
  69  * JP=JPZ,999,0
  70  * </code>
  71  * <p>
  72  * will supersede the currency data for Japan.
  73  *
  74  * @since 1.4
  75  */
  76 public final class Currency implements Serializable {
  77 
  78     private static final long serialVersionUID = -158308464356906721L;
  79 
  80     /**
  81      * ISO 4217 currency code for this currency.
  82      *
  83      * @serial
  84      */
  85     private final String currencyCode;
  86 
  87     /**
  88      * Default fraction digits for this currency.
  89      * Set from currency data tables.
  90      */
  91     transient private final int defaultFractionDigits;
  92 
  93     /**
  94      * ISO 4217 numeric code for this currency.
  95      * Set from currency data tables.
  96      */
  97     transient private final int numericCode;
  98 
  99 
 100     // class data: instance map
 101 
 102     private static HashMap<String, Currency> instances = new HashMap<String, Currency>(7);
 103     private static HashSet<Currency> available;
 104 
 105 
 106     // Class data: currency data obtained from currency.data file.
 107     // Purpose:
 108     // - determine valid country codes
 109     // - determine valid currency codes
 110     // - map country codes to currency codes
 111     // - obtain default fraction digits for currency codes
 112     //
 113     // sc = special case; dfd = default fraction digits
 114     // Simple countries are those where the country code is a prefix of the
 115     // currency code, and there are no known plans to change the currency.
 116     //
 117     // table formats:
 118     // - mainTable:
 119     //   - maps country code to 32-bit int
 120     //   - 26*26 entries, corresponding to [A-Z]*[A-Z]
 121     //   - \u007F -> not valid country
 122     //   - bits 18-31: unused
 123     //   - bits 8-17: numeric code (0 to 1023)
 124     //   - bit 7: 1 - special case, bits 0-4 indicate which one
 125     //            0 - simple country, bits 0-4 indicate final char of currency code
 126     //   - bits 5-6: fraction digits for simple countries, 0 for special cases
 127     //   - bits 0-4: final char for currency code for simple country, or ID of special case
 128     // - special case IDs:
 129     //   - 0: country has no currency
 130     //   - other: index into sc* arrays + 1
 131     // - scCutOverTimes: cut-over time in millis as returned by
 132     //   System.currentTimeMillis for special case countries that are changing
 133     //   currencies; Long.MAX_VALUE for countries that are not changing currencies
 134     // - scOldCurrencies: old currencies for special case countries
 135     // - scNewCurrencies: new currencies for special case countries that are
 136     //   changing currencies; null for others
 137     // - scOldCurrenciesDFD: default fraction digits for old currencies
 138     // - scNewCurrenciesDFD: default fraction digits for new currencies, 0 for
 139     //   countries that are not changing currencies
 140     // - otherCurrencies: concatenation of all currency codes that are not the
 141     //   main currency of a simple country, separated by "-"
 142     // - otherCurrenciesDFD: decimal format digits for currencies in otherCurrencies, same order
 143 
 144     static int formatVersion;
 145     static int dataVersion;
 146     static int[] mainTable;
 147     static long[] scCutOverTimes;
 148     static String[] scOldCurrencies;
 149     static String[] scNewCurrencies;
 150     static int[] scOldCurrenciesDFD;
 151     static int[] scNewCurrenciesDFD;
 152     static int[] scOldCurrenciesNumericCode;
 153     static int[] scNewCurrenciesNumericCode;
 154     static String otherCurrencies;
 155     static int[] otherCurrenciesDFD;
 156     static int[] otherCurrenciesNumericCode;
 157 
 158     // handy constants - must match definitions in GenerateCurrencyData
 159     // magic number
 160     private static final int MAGIC_NUMBER = 0x43757244;
 161     // number of characters from A to Z
 162     private static final int A_TO_Z = ('Z' - 'A') + 1;
 163     // entry for invalid country codes
 164     private static final int INVALID_COUNTRY_ENTRY = 0x007F;
 165     // entry for countries without currency
 166     private static final int COUNTRY_WITHOUT_CURRENCY_ENTRY = 0x0080;
 167     // mask for simple case country entries
 168     private static final int SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK = 0x0000;
 169     // mask for simple case country entry final character
 170     private static final int SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_FINAL_CHAR_MASK = 0x001F;
 171     // mask for simple case country entry default currency digits
 172     private static final int SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_MASK = 0x0060;
 173     // shift count for simple case country entry default currency digits
 174     private static final int SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_SHIFT = 5;
 175     // mask for special case country entries
 176     private static final int SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK = 0x0080;
 177     // mask for special case country index
 178     private static final int SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_INDEX_MASK = 0x001F;
 179     // delta from entry index component in main table to index into special case tables
 180     private static final int SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_INDEX_DELTA = 1;
 181     // mask for distinguishing simple and special case countries
 182     private static final int COUNTRY_TYPE_MASK = SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK | SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK;
 183     // mask for the numeric code of the currency
 184     private static final int NUMERIC_CODE_MASK = 0x0003FF00;
 185     // shift count for the numeric code of the currency
 186     private static final int NUMERIC_CODE_SHIFT = 8;
 187 
 188     // Currency data format version
 189     private static final int VALID_FORMAT_VERSION = 1;
 190 
 191     static {
 192         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
 193             public Object run() {
 194                 String homeDir = System.getProperty("java.home");
 195                 try {
 196                     String dataFile = homeDir + File.separator +
 197                             "lib" + File.separator + "currency.data";
 198                     DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(
 199                         new BufferedInputStream(
 200                         new FileInputStream(dataFile)));
 201                     if (dis.readInt() != MAGIC_NUMBER) {
 202                         throw new InternalError("Currency data is possibly corrupted");
 203                     }
 204                     formatVersion = dis.readInt();
 205                     if (formatVersion != VALID_FORMAT_VERSION) {
 206                         throw new InternalError("Currency data format is incorrect");
 207                     }
 208                     dataVersion = dis.readInt();
 209                     mainTable = readIntArray(dis, A_TO_Z * A_TO_Z);
 210                     int scCount = dis.readInt();
 211                     scCutOverTimes = readLongArray(dis, scCount);
 212                     scOldCurrencies = readStringArray(dis, scCount);
 213                     scNewCurrencies = readStringArray(dis, scCount);
 214                     scOldCurrenciesDFD = readIntArray(dis, scCount);
 215                     scNewCurrenciesDFD = readIntArray(dis, scCount);
 216                     scOldCurrenciesNumericCode = readIntArray(dis, scCount);
 217                     scNewCurrenciesNumericCode = readIntArray(dis, scCount);
 218                     int ocCount = dis.readInt();
 219                     otherCurrencies = dis.readUTF();
 220                     otherCurrenciesDFD = readIntArray(dis, ocCount);
 221                     otherCurrenciesNumericCode = readIntArray(dis, ocCount);
 222                     dis.close();
 223                 } catch (IOException e) {
 224                     InternalError ie = new InternalError();
 225                     ie.initCause(e);
 226                     throw ie;
 227                 }
 228 
 229                 // look for the properties file for overrides
 230                 try {
 231                     File propFile = new File(homeDir + File.separator +
 232                                              "lib" + File.separator +
 233                                              "currency.properties");
 234                     if (propFile.exists()) {
 235                         Properties props = new Properties();
 236                         try (FileReader fr = new FileReader(propFile)) {
 237                             props.load(fr);
 238                         }
 239                         Set<String> keys = props.stringPropertyNames();
 240                         Pattern propertiesPattern =
 241                             Pattern.compile("([A-Z]{3})\\s*,\\s*(\\d{3})\\s*,\\s*([0-3])");
 242                         for (String key : keys) {
 243                            replaceCurrencyData(propertiesPattern,
 244                                key.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT),
 245                                props.getProperty(key).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
 246                         }
 247                     }
 248                 } catch (IOException e) {
 249                     info("currency.properties is ignored because of an IOException", e);
 250                 }
 251                 return null;
 252             }
 253         });
 254     }
 255 
 256     /**
 257      * Constants for retrieving localized names from the name providers.
 258      */
 259     private static final int SYMBOL = 0;
 260     private static final int DISPLAYNAME = 1;
 261 
 262 
 263     /**
 264      * Constructs a <code>Currency</code> instance. The constructor is private
 265      * so that we can insure that there's never more than one instance for a
 266      * given currency.
 267      */
 268     private Currency(String currencyCode, int defaultFractionDigits, int numericCode) {
 269         this.currencyCode = currencyCode;
 270         this.defaultFractionDigits = defaultFractionDigits;
 271         this.numericCode = numericCode;
 272     }
 273 
 274     /**
 275      * Returns the <code>Currency</code> instance for the given currency code.
 276      *
 277      * @param currencyCode the ISO 4217 code of the currency
 278      * @return the <code>Currency</code> instance for the given currency code
 279      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>currencyCode</code> is null
 280      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>currencyCode</code> is not
 281      * a supported ISO 4217 code.
 282      */
 283     public static Currency getInstance(String currencyCode) {
 284         return getInstance(currencyCode, Integer.MIN_VALUE, 0);
 285     }
 286 
 287     private static Currency getInstance(String currencyCode, int defaultFractionDigits,
 288         int numericCode) {
 289         synchronized (instances) {
 290             // Try to look up the currency code in the instances table.
 291             // This does the null pointer check as a side effect.
 292             // Also, if there already is an entry, the currencyCode must be valid.
 293             Currency instance = instances.get(currencyCode);
 294             if (instance != null) {
 295                 return instance;
 296             }
 297 
 298             if (defaultFractionDigits == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
 299                 // Currency code not internally generated, need to verify first
 300                 // A currency code must have 3 characters and exist in the main table
 301                 // or in the list of other currencies.
 302                 if (currencyCode.length() != 3) {
 303                     throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 304                 }
 305                 char char1 = currencyCode.charAt(0);
 306                 char char2 = currencyCode.charAt(1);
 307                 int tableEntry = getMainTableEntry(char1, char2);
 308                 if ((tableEntry & COUNTRY_TYPE_MASK) == SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK
 309                         && tableEntry != INVALID_COUNTRY_ENTRY
 310                         && currencyCode.charAt(2) - 'A' == (tableEntry & SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_FINAL_CHAR_MASK)) {
 311                     defaultFractionDigits = (tableEntry & SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_MASK) >> SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_SHIFT;
 312                     numericCode = (tableEntry & NUMERIC_CODE_MASK) >> NUMERIC_CODE_SHIFT;
 313                 } else {
 314                     // Check for '-' separately so we don't get false hits in the table.
 315                     if (currencyCode.charAt(2) == '-') {
 316                         throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 317                     }
 318                     int index = otherCurrencies.indexOf(currencyCode);
 319                     if (index == -1) {
 320                         throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 321                     }
 322                     defaultFractionDigits = otherCurrenciesDFD[index / 4];
 323                     numericCode = otherCurrenciesNumericCode[index / 4];
 324                 }
 325             }
 326 
 327             instance = new Currency(currencyCode, defaultFractionDigits, numericCode);
 328             instances.put(currencyCode, instance);
 329             return instance;
 330         }
 331     }
 332 
 333     /**
 334      * Returns the <code>Currency</code> instance for the country of the
 335      * given locale. The language and variant components of the locale
 336      * are ignored. The result may vary over time, as countries change their
 337      * currencies. For example, for the original member countries of the
 338      * European Monetary Union, the method returns the old national currencies
 339      * until December 31, 2001, and the Euro from January 1, 2002, local time
 340      * of the respective countries.
 341      * <p>
 342      * The method returns <code>null</code> for territories that don't
 343      * have a currency, such as Antarctica.
 344      *
 345      * @param locale the locale for whose country a <code>Currency</code>
 346      * instance is needed
 347      * @return the <code>Currency</code> instance for the country of the given
 348      * locale, or null
 349      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>locale</code> or its country
 350      * code is null
 351      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the country of the given locale
 352      * is not a supported ISO 3166 country code.
 353      */
 354     public static Currency getInstance(Locale locale) {
 355         String country = locale.getCountry();
 356         if (country == null) {
 357             throw new NullPointerException();
 358         }
 359 
 360         if (country.length() != 2) {
 361             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 362         }
 363 
 364         char char1 = country.charAt(0);
 365         char char2 = country.charAt(1);
 366         int tableEntry = getMainTableEntry(char1, char2);
 367         if ((tableEntry & COUNTRY_TYPE_MASK) == SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK
 368                     && tableEntry != INVALID_COUNTRY_ENTRY) {
 369             char finalChar = (char) ((tableEntry & SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_FINAL_CHAR_MASK) + 'A');
 370             int defaultFractionDigits = (tableEntry & SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_MASK) >> SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_SHIFT;
 371             int numericCode = (tableEntry & NUMERIC_CODE_MASK) >> NUMERIC_CODE_SHIFT;
 372             StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(country);
 373             sb.append(finalChar);
 374             return getInstance(sb.toString(), defaultFractionDigits, numericCode);
 375         } else {
 376             // special cases
 377             if (tableEntry == INVALID_COUNTRY_ENTRY) {
 378                 throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 379             }
 380             if (tableEntry == COUNTRY_WITHOUT_CURRENCY_ENTRY) {
 381                 return null;
 382             } else {
 383                 int index = (tableEntry & SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_INDEX_MASK) - SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_INDEX_DELTA;
 384                 if (scCutOverTimes[index] == Long.MAX_VALUE || System.currentTimeMillis() < scCutOverTimes[index]) {
 385                     return getInstance(scOldCurrencies[index], scOldCurrenciesDFD[index],
 386                         scOldCurrenciesNumericCode[index]);
 387                 } else {
 388                     return getInstance(scNewCurrencies[index], scNewCurrenciesDFD[index],
 389                         scNewCurrenciesNumericCode[index]);
 390                 }
 391             }
 392         }
 393     }
 394 
 395     /**
 396      * Gets the set of available currencies.  The returned set of currencies
 397      * contains all of the available currencies, which may include currencies
 398      * that represent obsolete ISO 4217 codes.  The set can be modified
 399      * without affecting the available currencies in the runtime.
 400      *
 401      * @return the set of available currencies.  If there is no currency
 402      *    available in the runtime, the returned set is empty.
 403      * @since 1.7
 404      */
 405     public static Set<Currency> getAvailableCurrencies() {
 406         synchronized(Currency.class) {
 407             if (available == null) {
 408                 available = new HashSet<Currency>(256);
 409 
 410                 // Add simple currencies first
 411                 for (char c1 = 'A'; c1 <= 'Z'; c1 ++) {
 412                     for (char c2 = 'A'; c2 <= 'Z'; c2 ++) {
 413                         int tableEntry = getMainTableEntry(c1, c2);
 414                         if ((tableEntry & COUNTRY_TYPE_MASK) == SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK
 415                              && tableEntry != INVALID_COUNTRY_ENTRY) {
 416                             char finalChar = (char) ((tableEntry & SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_FINAL_CHAR_MASK) + 'A');
 417                             int defaultFractionDigits = (tableEntry & SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_MASK) >> SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_SHIFT;
 418                             int numericCode = (tableEntry & NUMERIC_CODE_MASK) >> NUMERIC_CODE_SHIFT;
 419                             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 420                             sb.append(c1);
 421                             sb.append(c2);
 422                             sb.append(finalChar);
 423                             available.add(getInstance(sb.toString(), defaultFractionDigits, numericCode));
 424                         }
 425                     }
 426                 }
 427 
 428                 // Now add other currencies
 429                 StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(otherCurrencies, "-");
 430                 while (st.hasMoreElements()) {
 431                     available.add(getInstance((String)st.nextElement()));
 432                 }
 433             }
 434         }
 435 
 436         return (Set<Currency>) available.clone();
 437     }
 438 
 439     /**
 440      * Gets the ISO 4217 currency code of this currency.
 441      *
 442      * @return the ISO 4217 currency code of this currency.
 443      */
 444     public String getCurrencyCode() {
 445         return currencyCode;
 446     }
 447 
 448     /**
 449      * Gets the symbol of this currency for the default locale.
 450      * For example, for the US Dollar, the symbol is "$" if the default
 451      * locale is the US, while for other locales it may be "US$". If no
 452      * symbol can be determined, the ISO 4217 currency code is returned.
 453      *
 454      * @return the symbol of this currency for the default locale
 455      */
 456     public String getSymbol() {
 457         return getSymbol(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.DISPLAY));
 458     }
 459 
 460     /**
 461      * Gets the symbol of this currency for the specified locale.
 462      * For example, for the US Dollar, the symbol is "$" if the specified
 463      * locale is the US, while for other locales it may be "US$". If no
 464      * symbol can be determined, the ISO 4217 currency code is returned.
 465      *
 466      * @param locale the locale for which a display name for this currency is
 467      * needed
 468      * @return the symbol of this currency for the specified locale
 469      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>locale</code> is null
 470      */
 471     public String getSymbol(Locale locale) {
 472         try {
 473             // Check whether a provider can provide an implementation that's closer
 474             // to the requested locale than what the Java runtime itself can provide.
 475             LocaleServiceProviderPool pool =
 476                 LocaleServiceProviderPool.getPool(CurrencyNameProvider.class);
 477 
 478             if (pool.hasProviders()) {
 479                 // Assuming that all the country locales include necessary currency
 480                 // symbols in the Java runtime's resources,  so there is no need to
 481                 // examine whether Java runtime's currency resource bundle is missing
 482                 // names.  Therefore, no resource bundle is provided for calling this
 483                 // method.
 484                 String symbol = pool.getLocalizedObject(
 485                                     CurrencyNameGetter.INSTANCE,
 486                                     locale, (OpenListResourceBundle)null,
 487                                     currencyCode, SYMBOL);
 488                 if (symbol != null) {
 489                     return symbol;
 490                 }
 491             }
 492 
 493             ResourceBundle bundle = LocaleData.getCurrencyNames(locale);
 494             return bundle.getString(currencyCode);
 495         } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
 496             // use currency code as symbol of last resort
 497             return currencyCode;
 498         }
 499     }
 500 
 501     /**
 502      * Gets the default number of fraction digits used with this currency.
 503      * For example, the default number of fraction digits for the Euro is 2,
 504      * while for the Japanese Yen it's 0.
 505      * In the case of pseudo-currencies, such as IMF Special Drawing Rights,
 506      * -1 is returned.
 507      *
 508      * @return the default number of fraction digits used with this currency
 509      */
 510     public int getDefaultFractionDigits() {
 511         return defaultFractionDigits;
 512     }
 513 
 514     /**
 515      * Returns the ISO 4217 numeric code of this currency.
 516      *
 517      * @return the ISO 4217 numeric code of this currency
 518      * @since 1.7
 519      */
 520     public int getNumericCode() {
 521         return numericCode;
 522     }
 523 
 524     /**
 525      * Gets the name that is suitable for displaying this currency for
 526      * the default locale.  If there is no suitable display name found
 527      * for the default locale, the ISO 4217 currency code is returned.
 528      *
 529      * @return the display name of this currency for the default locale
 530      * @since 1.7
 531      */
 532     public String getDisplayName() {
 533         return getDisplayName(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.DISPLAY));
 534     }
 535 
 536     /**
 537      * Gets the name that is suitable for displaying this currency for
 538      * the specified locale.  If there is no suitable display name found
 539      * for the specified locale, the ISO 4217 currency code is returned.
 540      *
 541      * @param locale the locale for which a display name for this currency is
 542      * needed
 543      * @return the display name of this currency for the specified locale
 544      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>locale</code> is null
 545      * @since 1.7
 546      */
 547     public String getDisplayName(Locale locale) {
 548         try {
 549             OpenListResourceBundle bundle = LocaleData.getCurrencyNames(locale);
 550             String result = null;
 551             String bundleKey = currencyCode.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
 552 
 553             // Check whether a provider can provide an implementation that's closer
 554             // to the requested locale than what the Java runtime itself can provide.
 555             LocaleServiceProviderPool pool =
 556                 LocaleServiceProviderPool.getPool(CurrencyNameProvider.class);
 557             if (pool.hasProviders()) {
 558                 result = pool.getLocalizedObject(
 559                                     CurrencyNameGetter.INSTANCE,
 560                                     locale, bundleKey, bundle, currencyCode, DISPLAYNAME);
 561             }
 562 
 563             if (result == null) {
 564                 result = bundle.getString(bundleKey);
 565             }
 566 
 567             if (result != null) {
 568                 return result;
 569             }
 570         } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
 571             // fall through
 572         }
 573 
 574         // use currency code as symbol of last resort
 575         return currencyCode;
 576     }
 577 
 578     /**
 579      * Returns the ISO 4217 currency code of this currency.
 580      *
 581      * @return the ISO 4217 currency code of this currency
 582      */
 583     public String toString() {
 584         return currencyCode;
 585     }
 586 
 587     /**
 588      * Resolves instances being deserialized to a single instance per currency.
 589      */
 590     private Object readResolve() {
 591         return getInstance(currencyCode);
 592     }
 593 
 594     /**
 595      * Gets the main table entry for the country whose country code consists
 596      * of char1 and char2.
 597      */
 598     private static int getMainTableEntry(char char1, char char2) {
 599         if (char1 < 'A' || char1 > 'Z' || char2 < 'A' || char2 > 'Z') {
 600             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 601         }
 602         return mainTable[(char1 - 'A') * A_TO_Z + (char2 - 'A')];
 603     }
 604 
 605     /**
 606      * Sets the main table entry for the country whose country code consists
 607      * of char1 and char2.
 608      */
 609     private static void setMainTableEntry(char char1, char char2, int entry) {
 610         if (char1 < 'A' || char1 > 'Z' || char2 < 'A' || char2 > 'Z') {
 611             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 612         }
 613         mainTable[(char1 - 'A') * A_TO_Z + (char2 - 'A')] = entry;
 614     }
 615 
 616     /**
 617      * Obtains a localized currency names from a CurrencyNameProvider
 618      * implementation.
 619      */
 620     private static class CurrencyNameGetter
 621         implements LocaleServiceProviderPool.LocalizedObjectGetter<CurrencyNameProvider,
 622                                                                    String> {
 623         private static final CurrencyNameGetter INSTANCE = new CurrencyNameGetter();
 624 
 625         public String getObject(CurrencyNameProvider currencyNameProvider,
 626                                 Locale locale,
 627                                 String key,
 628                                 Object... params) {
 629             assert params.length == 1;
 630             int type = (Integer)params[0];
 631 
 632             switch(type) {
 633             case SYMBOL:
 634                 return currencyNameProvider.getSymbol(key, locale);
 635             case DISPLAYNAME:
 636                 return currencyNameProvider.getDisplayName(key, locale);
 637             default:
 638                 assert false; // shouldn't happen
 639             }
 640 
 641             return null;
 642         }
 643     }
 644 
 645     private static int[] readIntArray(DataInputStream dis, int count) throws IOException {
 646         int[] ret = new int[count];
 647         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 648             ret[i] = dis.readInt();
 649         }
 650 
 651         return ret;
 652     }
 653 
 654     private static long[] readLongArray(DataInputStream dis, int count) throws IOException {
 655         long[] ret = new long[count];
 656         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 657             ret[i] = dis.readLong();
 658         }
 659 
 660         return ret;
 661     }
 662 
 663     private static String[] readStringArray(DataInputStream dis, int count) throws IOException {
 664         String[] ret = new String[count];
 665         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 666             ret[i] = dis.readUTF();
 667         }
 668 
 669         return ret;
 670     }
 671 
 672     /**
 673      * Replaces currency data found in the currencydata.properties file
 674      *
 675      * @param pattern regex pattern for the properties
 676      * @param ctry country code
 677      * @param data currency data.  This is a comma separated string that
 678      *    consists of "three-letter alphabet code", "three-digit numeric code",
 679      *    and "one-digit (0,1,2, or 3) default fraction digit".
 680      *    For example, "JPZ,392,0".
 681      * @throws
 682      */
 683     private static void replaceCurrencyData(Pattern pattern, String ctry, String curdata) {
 684 
 685         if (ctry.length() != 2) {
 686             // ignore invalid country code
 687             String message = new StringBuilder()
 688                 .append("The entry in currency.properties for ")
 689                 .append(ctry).append(" is ignored because of the invalid country code.")
 690                 .toString();
 691             info(message, null);
 692             return;
 693         }
 694 
 695         Matcher m = pattern.matcher(curdata);
 696         if (!m.find()) {
 697             // format is not recognized.  ignore the data
 698             String message = new StringBuilder()
 699                 .append("The entry in currency.properties for ")
 700                 .append(ctry)
 701                 .append(" is ignored because the value format is not recognized.")
 702                 .toString();
 703             info(message, null);
 704             return;
 705         }
 706 
 707         String code = m.group(1);
 708         int numeric = Integer.parseInt(m.group(2));
 709         int fraction = Integer.parseInt(m.group(3));
 710         int entry = numeric << NUMERIC_CODE_SHIFT;
 711 
 712         int index;
 713         for (index = 0; index < scOldCurrencies.length; index++) {
 714             if (scOldCurrencies[index].equals(code)) {
 715                 break;
 716             }
 717         }
 718 
 719         if (index == scOldCurrencies.length) {
 720             // simple case
 721             entry |= (fraction << SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_SHIFT) |
 722                      (code.charAt(2) - 'A');
 723         } else {
 724             // special case
 725             entry |= SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK |
 726                      (index + SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_INDEX_DELTA);
 727         }
 728         setMainTableEntry(ctry.charAt(0), ctry.charAt(1), entry);
 729     }
 730 
 731     private static void info(String message, Throwable t) {
 732         PlatformLogger logger = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.util.Currency");
 733         if (logger.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.INFO)) {
 734             if (t != null) {
 735                 logger.info(message, t);
 736             } else {
 737                 logger.info(message);
 738             }
 739         }
 740     }
 741 }