1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
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  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
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  23 
  24 /* @test
  25  * @summary Unit test for java.net.URI
  26  * @bug 4464135 4505046 4503239 4438319 4991359 4866303 7023363
  27  * @author Mark Reinhold
  28  */
  29 
  30 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
  31 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  32 import java.io.IOException;
  33 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
  34 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
  35 import java.io.PrintStream;
  36 import java.net.URI;
  37 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
  38 import java.net.URL;
  39 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
  40 
  41 
  42 public class Test {
  43 
  44     static PrintStream out = System.out;
  45     static int testCount = 0;
  46 
  47     // Properties that we check
  48     static final int PARSEFAIL   = 1 << 0;
  49     static final int SCHEME      = 1 << 1;
  50     static final int SSP         = 1 << 2;
  51     static final int SSP_D       = 1 << 3;      // Decoded form
  52     static final int OPAQUEPART  = 1 << 4;      // SSP, and URI is opaque
  53     static final int USERINFO    = 1 << 5;
  54     static final int USERINFO_D  = 1 << 6;      // Decoded form
  55     static final int HOST        = 1 << 7;
  56     static final int PORT        = 1 << 8;
  57     static final int REGISTRY    = 1 << 9;
  58     static final int REGISTRY_D  = 1 << 10;     // Decoded form
  59     static final int PATH        = 1 << 11;
  60     static final int PATH_D      = 1 << 12;     // Decoded form
  61     static final int QUERY       = 1 << 13;
  62     static final int QUERY_D     = 1 << 14;     // Decoded form
  63     static final int FRAGMENT    = 1 << 15;
  64     static final int FRAGMENT_D  = 1 << 16;     // Decoded form
  65     static final int TOASCII     = 1 << 17;
  66     static final int IDENT_STR   = 1 << 18;     // Identities
  67     static final int IDENT_URI1  = 1 << 19;
  68     static final int IDENT_URI3  = 1 << 20;
  69     static final int IDENT_URI5  = 1 << 21;
  70     static final int IDENT_URI7  = 1 << 22;
  71     static final int TOSTRING    = 1 << 23;
  72 
  73     String input;
  74     URI uri = null;
  75     URI originalURI;
  76     URI base = null;                    // Base for resolution/relativization
  77     String op = null;                   // Op performed if uri != originalURI
  78     int checked = 0;                    // Mask for checked properties
  79     int failed = 0;                     // Mask for failed properties
  80     Exception exc = null;
  81 
  82     private Test(String s) {
  83         testCount++;
  84         input = s;
  85         try {
  86             uri = new URI(s);
  87         } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
  88             exc = x;
  89         }
  90         originalURI = uri;
  91     }
  92 
  93     static Test test(String s) {
  94         return new Test(s);
  95     }
  96 
  97     private Test(String s, String u, String h, int n,
  98                  String p, String q, String f)
  99     {
 100         testCount++;
 101         try {
 102             uri = new URI(s, u, h, n, p, q, f);
 103         } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
 104             exc = x;
 105             input = x.getInput();
 106         }
 107         if (uri != null)
 108             input = uri.toString();
 109         originalURI = uri;
 110     }
 111 
 112     static Test test(String s, String u, String h, int n,
 113                      String p, String q, String f) {
 114         return new Test(s, u, h, n, p, q, f);
 115     }
 116 
 117     private Test(String s, String a,
 118                  String p, String q, String f)
 119     {
 120         testCount++;
 121         try {
 122             uri = new URI(s, a, p, q, f);
 123         } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
 124             exc = x;
 125             input = x.getInput();
 126         }
 127         if (uri != null)
 128             input = uri.toString();
 129         originalURI = uri;
 130     }
 131 
 132     static Test test(String s, String a,
 133                      String p, String q, String f) {
 134         return new Test(s, a, p, q, f);
 135     }
 136 
 137     private Test(String s, String h, String p, String f) {
 138         testCount++;
 139         try {
 140             uri = new URI(s, h, p, f);
 141         } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
 142             exc = x;
 143             input = x.getInput();
 144         }
 145         if (uri != null)
 146             input = uri.toString();
 147         originalURI = uri;
 148     }
 149 
 150     static Test test(String s, String h, String p, String f) {
 151         return new Test(s, h, p, f);
 152     }
 153 
 154     private Test(String s, String ssp, String f) {
 155         testCount++;
 156         try {
 157             uri = new URI(s, ssp, f);
 158         } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
 159             exc = x;
 160             input = x.getInput();
 161         }
 162         if (uri != null)
 163             input = uri.toString();
 164         originalURI = uri;
 165     }
 166 
 167     static Test test(String s, String ssp, String f) {
 168         return new Test(s, ssp, f);
 169     }
 170 
 171     private Test(String s, boolean xxx) {
 172         testCount++;
 173         try {
 174             uri = URI.create(s);
 175         } catch (IllegalArgumentException x) {
 176             exc = x;
 177         }
 178         if (uri != null)
 179             input = uri.toString();
 180         originalURI = uri;
 181     }
 182 
 183     static Test testCreate(String s) {
 184         return new Test(s, false);
 185     }
 186 
 187     boolean parsed() {
 188         return uri != null;
 189     }
 190 
 191     boolean resolved() {
 192         return base != null;
 193     }
 194 
 195     URI uri() {
 196         return uri;
 197     }
 198 
 199 
 200     // Operations on Test instances
 201     //
 202     // These are short so as to make test cases compact.
 203     //
 204     //    s      Scheme
 205     //    sp     Scheme-specific part
 206     //    spd    Scheme-specific part, decoded
 207     //    o      Opaque part (isOpaque() && ssp matches)
 208     //    g      reGistry (authority matches, and host is not defined)
 209     //    gd     reGistry, decoded
 210     //    u      User info
 211     //    ud     User info, decoded
 212     //    h      Host
 213     //    n      port Number
 214     //    p      Path
 215     //    pd     Path, decoded
 216     //    q      Query
 217     //    qd     Query, decoded
 218     //    f      Fragment
 219     //    fd     Fragment, decoded
 220     //
 221     //    rslv   Resolve against given base
 222     //    rtvz   Relativize
 223     //    psa    Parse server Authority
 224     //    norm   Normalize
 225     //    ta     ASCII form
 226     //
 227     //    x      Check that parse failed as expected
 228     //    z      End -- ensure that unchecked components are null
 229 
 230     private boolean check1(int prop) {
 231         checked |= prop;
 232         if (!parsed()) {
 233             failed |= prop;
 234             return false;
 235         }
 236         return true;
 237     }
 238 
 239     private void check2(String s, String ans, int prop) {
 240         if ((s == null) || !s.equals(ans))
 241             failed |= prop;
 242     }
 243 
 244     Test s(String s) {
 245         if (check1(SCHEME)) check2(uri.getScheme(), s, SCHEME);
 246         return this;
 247     }
 248 
 249     Test u(String s) {
 250         if (check1(USERINFO)) check2(uri.getRawUserInfo(), s, USERINFO);
 251         return this;
 252     }
 253 
 254     Test ud(String s) {
 255         if (check1(USERINFO_D)) {
 256             check2(uri.getUserInfo(), s, USERINFO_D);
 257         }
 258         return this;
 259     }
 260 
 261     Test h(String s) {
 262         if (check1(HOST)) check2(uri.getHost(), s, HOST);
 263         return this;
 264     }
 265 
 266     Test g(String s) {
 267         if (check1(REGISTRY)) {
 268             if (uri.getHost() != null)
 269                 failed |= REGISTRY;
 270             else
 271                 check2(uri.getRawAuthority(), s, REGISTRY);
 272         }
 273         return this;
 274     }
 275 
 276     Test gd(String s) {
 277         if (check1(REGISTRY_D)) {
 278             if (uri.getHost() != null)
 279                 failed |= REGISTRY_D;
 280             else
 281                 check2(uri.getAuthority(), s, REGISTRY_D);
 282         }
 283         return this;
 284     }
 285 
 286     Test n(int n) {
 287         checked |= PORT;
 288         if (!parsed() || (uri.getPort() != n))
 289             failed |= PORT;
 290         return this;
 291     }
 292 
 293     Test p(String s) {
 294         if (check1(PATH)) check2(uri.getRawPath(), s, PATH);
 295         return this;
 296     }
 297 
 298     Test pd(String s) {
 299         if (check1(PATH_D)) check2(uri.getPath(), s, PATH_D);
 300         return this;
 301     }
 302 
 303     Test o(String s) {
 304         if (check1(OPAQUEPART)) {
 305             if (!uri.isOpaque())
 306                 failed |= OPAQUEPART;
 307             else
 308                 check2(uri.getSchemeSpecificPart(), s, OPAQUEPART);
 309         }
 310         return this;
 311     }
 312 
 313     Test sp(String s) {
 314         if (check1(SSP)) check2(uri.getRawSchemeSpecificPart(), s, SSP);
 315         return this;
 316     }
 317 
 318     Test spd(String s) {
 319         if (check1(SSP_D)) check2(uri.getSchemeSpecificPart(), s, SSP_D);
 320         return this;
 321     }
 322 
 323     Test q(String s) {
 324         if (check1(QUERY)) check2(uri.getRawQuery(), s, QUERY);
 325         return this;
 326     }
 327 
 328     Test qd(String s) {
 329         if (check1(QUERY_D)) check2(uri.getQuery(), s, QUERY_D);
 330         return this;
 331     }
 332 
 333     Test f(String s) {
 334         if (check1(FRAGMENT)) check2(uri.getRawFragment(), s, FRAGMENT);
 335         return this;
 336     }
 337 
 338     Test fd(String s) {
 339         if (check1(FRAGMENT_D)) check2(uri.getFragment(), s, FRAGMENT_D);
 340         return this;
 341     }
 342 
 343     Test ta(String s) {
 344         if (check1(TOASCII))
 345             check2(uri.toASCIIString(), s, TOASCII);
 346         return this;
 347     }
 348 
 349     Test ts(String s) {
 350         if (check1(TOSTRING))
 351             check2(uri.toString(), s, TOSTRING);
 352         return this;
 353     }
 354 
 355     Test x() {
 356         checked |= PARSEFAIL;
 357         if (parsed())
 358             failed |= PARSEFAIL;
 359         return this;
 360     }
 361 
 362     Test rslv(URI base) {
 363         if (!parsed())
 364             return this;
 365         this.base = base;
 366         op = "rslv";
 367         URI u = uri;
 368         uri = null;
 369         try {
 370             this.uri = base.resolve(u);
 371         } catch (IllegalArgumentException x) {
 372             exc = x;
 373         }
 374         checked = 0;
 375         failed = 0;
 376         return this;
 377     }
 378 
 379     Test norm() {
 380         if (!parsed())
 381             return this;
 382         op = "norm";
 383         uri = uri.normalize();
 384         return this;
 385     }
 386 
 387     Test rtvz(URI base) {
 388         if (!parsed())
 389             return this;
 390         this.base = base;
 391         op = "rtvz";
 392         uri = base.relativize(uri);
 393         checked = 0;
 394         failed = 0;
 395         return this;
 396     }
 397 
 398     Test psa() {
 399         try {
 400             uri.parseServerAuthority();
 401         } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
 402             exc = x;
 403             uri = null;
 404         }
 405         checked = 0;
 406         failed = 0;
 407         return this;
 408     }
 409 
 410     private void checkEmpty(String s, int prop) {
 411         if (((checked & prop) == 0) && (s != null))
 412             failed |= prop;
 413     }
 414 
 415     // Check identity for the seven-argument URI constructor
 416     //
 417     void checkURI7() {
 418         // Only works on hierarchical URIs
 419         if (uri.isOpaque())
 420             return;
 421         // Only works with server-based authorities
 422         if ((uri.getAuthority() == null)
 423             != ((uri.getUserInfo() == null) && (uri.getHost() == null)))
 424             return;
 425         // Not true if non-US-ASCII chars are encoded unnecessarily
 426         if (uri.getPath().indexOf('\u20AC') >= 0)
 427             return;
 428         try {
 429             URI u2 = new URI(uri.getScheme(), uri.getUserInfo(),
 430                              uri.getHost(), uri.getPort(), uri.getPath(),
 431                              uri.getQuery(), uri.getFragment());
 432             if (!uri.equals(u2))
 433                 failed |= IDENT_URI7;
 434         } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
 435             failed |= IDENT_URI7;
 436         }
 437     }
 438 
 439     // Check identity for the five-argument URI constructor
 440     //
 441     void checkURI5() {
 442         // Only works on hierarchical URIs
 443         if (uri.isOpaque())
 444             return;
 445         try {
 446             URI u2 = new URI(uri.getScheme(), uri.getAuthority(),
 447                              uri.getPath(), uri.getQuery(), uri.getFragment());
 448             if (!uri.equals(u2))
 449                 failed |= IDENT_URI5;
 450         } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
 451             failed |= IDENT_URI5;
 452         }
 453     }
 454 
 455     // Check identity for the three-argument URI constructor
 456     //
 457     void checkURI3() {
 458         try {
 459             URI u2 = new URI(uri.getScheme(),
 460                              uri.getSchemeSpecificPart(),
 461                              uri.getFragment());
 462             if (!uri.equals(u2))
 463                 failed |= IDENT_URI3;
 464         } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
 465             failed |= IDENT_URI3;
 466         }
 467     }
 468 
 469     // Check all identities mentioned in the URI class specification
 470     //
 471     void checkIdentities() {
 472         if (input != null) {
 473             if (!uri.toString().equals(input))
 474                 failed |= IDENT_STR;
 475         }
 476         try {
 477             if (!(new URI(uri.toString())).equals(uri))
 478                 failed |= IDENT_URI1;
 479         } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
 480             failed |= IDENT_URI1;
 481         }
 482 
 483         // Remaining identities fail if "//" given but authority is undefined
 484         if ((uri.getAuthority() == null)
 485             && (uri.getSchemeSpecificPart() != null)
 486             && (uri.getSchemeSpecificPart().startsWith("///")
 487                 || uri.getSchemeSpecificPart().startsWith("//?")
 488                 || uri.getSchemeSpecificPart().equals("//")))
 489             return;
 490 
 491         // Remaining identities fail if ":" given but port is undefined
 492         if ((uri.getHost() != null)
 493             && (uri.getAuthority() != null)
 494             && (uri.getAuthority().equals(uri.getHost() + ":")))
 495             return;
 496 
 497         // Remaining identities fail if non-US-ASCII chars are encoded
 498         // unnecessarily
 499         if ((uri.getPath() != null) && uri.getPath().indexOf('\u20AC') >= 0)
 500             return;
 501 
 502         checkURI3();
 503         checkURI5();
 504         checkURI7();
 505     }
 506 
 507     // Check identities, check that unchecked component properties are not
 508     // defined, and report any failures
 509     //
 510     Test z() {
 511         if (!parsed()) {
 512             report();
 513             return this;
 514         }
 515 
 516         if (op == null)
 517             checkIdentities();
 518 
 519         // Check that unchecked components are undefined
 520         checkEmpty(uri.getScheme(), SCHEME);
 521         checkEmpty(uri.getUserInfo(), USERINFO);
 522         checkEmpty(uri.getHost(), HOST);
 523         if (((checked & PORT) == 0) && (uri.getPort() != -1)) failed |= PORT;
 524         checkEmpty(uri.getPath(), PATH);
 525         checkEmpty(uri.getQuery(), QUERY);
 526         checkEmpty(uri.getFragment(), FRAGMENT);
 527 
 528         // Report failures
 529         report();
 530         return this;
 531     }
 532 
 533 
 534     // Summarization and reporting
 535 
 536     static void header(String s) {
 537         out.println();
 538         out.println();
 539         out.println("-- " + s + " --");
 540     }
 541 
 542     static void show(String prefix, URISyntaxException x) {
 543         out.println(uquote(x.getInput()));
 544         if (x.getIndex() >= 0) {
 545             for (int i = 0; i < x.getIndex(); i++) {
 546                 if (x.getInput().charAt(i) >= '\u0080')
 547                     out.print("      ");        // Skip over \u1234
 548                 else
 549                     out.print(" ");
 550             }
 551             out.println("^");
 552         }
 553         out.println(prefix + ": " + x.getReason());
 554     }
 555 
 556     private void summarize() {
 557         out.println();
 558         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
 559         if (input.length() == 0)
 560             sb.append("\"\"");
 561         else
 562             sb.append(input);
 563         if (base != null) {
 564             sb.append(" ");
 565             sb.append(base);
 566         }
 567         if (!parsed()) {
 568             String s = (((checked & PARSEFAIL) != 0)
 569                         ? "Correct exception" : "UNEXPECTED EXCEPTION");
 570             if (exc instanceof URISyntaxException)
 571                 show(s, (URISyntaxException)exc);
 572             else {
 573                 out.println(uquote(sb.toString()));
 574                 out.print(s + ": ");
 575                 exc.printStackTrace(out);
 576             }
 577         } else {
 578             if (uri != originalURI) {
 579                 sb.append(" ");
 580                 sb.append(op);
 581                 sb.append(" --> ");
 582                 sb.append(uri);
 583             }
 584             out.println(uquote(sb.toString()));
 585         }
 586     }
 587 
 588     public static String uquote(String str) {
 589         if (str == null)
 590             return str;
 591         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
 592         int n = str.length();
 593         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 594             char c = str.charAt(i);
 595             if ((c >= ' ') && (c < 0x7f)) {
 596                 sb.append(c);
 597                 continue;
 598             }
 599             sb.append("\\u");
 600             String s = Integer.toHexString(c).toUpperCase();
 601             while (s.length() < 4)
 602                 s = "0" + s;
 603             sb.append(s);
 604         }
 605         return sb.toString();
 606     }
 607 
 608     static void show(String n, String v) {
 609         out.println("  " + n
 610                     + "          = ".substring(n.length())
 611                     + uquote(v));
 612     }
 613 
 614     static void show(String n, String v, String vd) {
 615         if ((v == null) || v.equals(vd))
 616             show(n, v);
 617         else {
 618             out.println("  " + n
 619                         + "          = ".substring(n.length())
 620                         + uquote(v)
 621                         + " = " + uquote(vd));
 622         }
 623     }
 624 
 625     public static void show(URI u) {
 626         show("opaque", "" + u.isOpaque());
 627         show("scheme", u.getScheme());
 628         show("ssp", u.getRawSchemeSpecificPart(), u.getSchemeSpecificPart());
 629         show("authority", u.getRawAuthority(), u.getAuthority());
 630         show("userinfo", u.getRawUserInfo(), u.getUserInfo());
 631         show("host", u.getHost());
 632         show("port", "" + u.getPort());
 633         show("path", u.getRawPath(), u.getPath());
 634         show("query", u.getRawQuery(), u.getQuery());
 635         show("fragment", u.getRawFragment(), u.getFragment());
 636         if (!u.toString().equals(u.toASCIIString()))
 637             show("toascii", u.toASCIIString());
 638     }
 639 
 640     private void report() {
 641         summarize();
 642         if (failed == 0) return;
 643         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
 644         sb.append("FAIL:");
 645         if ((failed & PARSEFAIL) != 0) sb.append(" parsefail");
 646         if ((failed & SCHEME) != 0) sb.append(" scheme");
 647         if ((failed & SSP) != 0) sb.append(" ssp");
 648         if ((failed & OPAQUEPART) != 0) sb.append(" opaquepart");
 649         if ((failed & USERINFO) != 0) sb.append(" userinfo");
 650         if ((failed & USERINFO_D) != 0) sb.append(" userinfod");
 651         if ((failed & HOST) != 0) sb.append(" host");
 652         if ((failed & PORT) != 0) sb.append(" port");
 653         if ((failed & REGISTRY) != 0) sb.append(" registry");
 654         if ((failed & PATH) != 0) sb.append(" path");
 655         if ((failed & PATH_D) != 0) sb.append(" pathd");
 656         if ((failed & QUERY) != 0) sb.append(" query");
 657         if ((failed & QUERY_D) != 0) sb.append(" queryd");
 658         if ((failed & FRAGMENT) != 0) sb.append(" fragment");
 659         if ((failed & FRAGMENT_D) != 0) sb.append(" fragmentd");
 660         if ((failed & TOASCII) != 0) sb.append(" toascii");
 661         if ((failed & IDENT_STR) != 0) sb.append(" ident-str");
 662         if ((failed & IDENT_URI1) != 0) sb.append(" ident-uri1");
 663         if ((failed & IDENT_URI3) != 0) sb.append(" ident-uri3");
 664         if ((failed & IDENT_URI5) != 0) sb.append(" ident-uri5");
 665         if ((failed & IDENT_URI7) != 0) sb.append(" ident-uri7");
 666         if ((failed & TOSTRING) != 0) sb.append(" tostring");
 667         out.println(sb.toString());
 668         if (uri != null) show(uri);
 669         throw new RuntimeException("Test failed");
 670     }
 671 
 672 
 673 
 674     // -- Tests --
 675 
 676     static void rfc2396() {
 677 
 678 
 679         header("RFC2396: Basic examples");
 680 
 681         test("ftp://ftp.is.co.za/rfc/rfc1808.txt")
 682             .s("ftp").h("ftp.is.co.za").p("/rfc/rfc1808.txt").z();
 683 
 684         test("gopher://spinaltap.micro.umn.edu/00/Weather/California/Los%20Angeles")
 685             .s("gopher").h("spinaltap.micro.umn.edu")
 686             .p("/00/Weather/California/Los%20Angeles").z();
 687 
 688         test("http://www.math.uio.no/faq/compression-faq/part1.html")
 689             .s("http").h("www.math.uio.no").p("/faq/compression-faq/part1.html").z();
 690 
 691         test("mailto:mduerst@ifi.unizh.ch")
 692             .s("mailto").o("mduerst@ifi.unizh.ch").z();
 693 
 694         test("news:comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix")
 695             .s("news").o("comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix").z();
 696 
 697         test("telnet://melvyl.ucop.edu/")
 698             .s("telnet").h("melvyl.ucop.edu").p("/").z();
 699 
 700         test("http://www.w3.org/Addressing/")
 701             .s("http").h("www.w3.org").p("/Addressing/").z();
 702 
 703         test("ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/")
 704             .s("ftp").h("ds.internic.net").p("/rfc/").z();
 705 
 706         test("http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/uri/historical.html#WARNING")
 707             .s("http").h("www.ics.uci.edu").p("/pub/ietf/uri/historical.html")
 708             .f("WARNING").z();
 709 
 710         test("http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/uri/#Related")
 711             .s("http").h("www.ics.uci.edu").p("/pub/ietf/uri/")
 712             .f("Related").z();
 713 
 714 
 715         header("RFC2396: Normal relative-URI examples (appendix C)");
 716 
 717         URI base = (test("http://a/b/c/d;p?q")
 718                     .s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/d;p").q("q").z().uri());
 719 
 720         // g:h       g:h
 721         test("g:h")
 722             .s("g").o("h").z()
 723             .rslv(base).s("g").o("h").z();
 724 
 725         // g         http://a/b/c/g
 726         test("g")
 727             .p("g").z()
 728             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g").z();
 729 
 730         // ./g       http://a/b/c/g
 731         test("./g")
 732             .p("./g").z()
 733             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g").z();
 734 
 735         // g/        http://a/b/c/g/
 736         test("g/")
 737             .p("g/").z()
 738             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g/").z();
 739 
 740         // /g        http://a/g
 741         test("/g")
 742             .p("/g").z()
 743             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/g").z();
 744 
 745         // //g       http://g
 746         test("//g")
 747             .h("g").p("").z()
 748             .rslv(base).s("http").h("g").p("").z();
 749 
 750         // ?y        http://a/b/c/?y
 751         test("?y")
 752             .p("").q("y").z()
 753             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/").q("y").z();
 754 
 755         // g?y       http://a/b/c/g?y
 756         test("g?y")
 757             .p("g").q("y").z()
 758             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g").q("y").z();
 759 
 760         // #s        (current document)#s
 761         // DEVIATION: Lone fragment parses as relative URI with empty path
 762         test("#s")
 763             .p("").f("s").z()
 764             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/d;p").f("s").q("q").z();
 765 
 766         // g#s       http://a/b/c/g#s
 767         test("g#s")
 768             .p("g").f("s").z()
 769             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g").f("s").z();
 770 
 771         // g?y#s     http://a/b/c/g?y#s
 772         test("g?y#s")
 773             .p("g").q("y").f("s").z()
 774             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g").q("y").f("s").z();
 775 
 776         // ;x        http://a/b/c/;x
 777         test(";x")
 778             .p(";x").z()
 779             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/;x").z();
 780 
 781         // g;x       http://a/b/c/g;x
 782         test("g;x")
 783             .p("g;x").z()
 784             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g;x").z();
 785 
 786         // g;x?y#s   http://a/b/c/g;x?y#s
 787         test("g;x?y#s")
 788             .p("g;x").q("y").f("s").z()
 789             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g;x").q("y").f("s").z();
 790 
 791         // .         http://a/b/c/
 792         test(".")
 793             .p(".").z()
 794             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/").z();
 795 
 796         // ./        http://a/b/c/
 797         test("./")
 798             .p("./").z()
 799             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/").z();
 800 
 801         // ..        http://a/b/
 802         test("..")
 803             .p("..").z()
 804             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/").z();
 805 
 806         // ../       http://a/b/
 807         test("../")
 808             .p("../").z()
 809             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/").z();
 810 
 811         // ../g      http://a/b/g
 812         test("../g")
 813             .p("../g").z()
 814             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/g").z();
 815 
 816         // ../..     http://a/
 817         test("../..")
 818             .p("../..").z()
 819             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/").z();
 820 
 821         // ../../    http://a/
 822         test("../../")
 823             .p("../../").z()
 824             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/").z();
 825 
 826         // ../../g   http://a/g
 827         test("../../g")
 828             .p("../../g").z()
 829             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/g").z();
 830 
 831 
 832         header("RFC2396: Abnormal relative-URI examples (appendix C)");
 833 
 834         // ../../../g    =  http://a/../g
 835         test("../../../g")
 836             .p("../../../g").z()
 837             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/../g").z();
 838 
 839         // ../../../../g =  http://a/../../g
 840         test("../../../../g")
 841             .p("../../../../g").z()
 842             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/../../g").z();
 843 
 844 
 845         // /./g          =  http://a/./g
 846         test("/./g")
 847             .p("/./g").z()
 848             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/./g").z();
 849 
 850         // /../g         =  http://a/../g
 851         test("/../g")
 852             .p("/../g").z()
 853             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/../g").z();
 854 
 855         // g.            =  http://a/b/c/g.
 856         test("g.")
 857             .p("g.").z()
 858             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g.").z();
 859 
 860         // .g            =  http://a/b/c/.g
 861         test(".g")
 862             .p(".g").z()
 863             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/.g").z();
 864 
 865         // g..           =  http://a/b/c/g..
 866         test("g..")
 867             .p("g..").z()
 868             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g..").z();
 869 
 870         // ..g           =  http://a/b/c/..g
 871         test("..g")
 872             .p("..g").z()
 873             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/..g").z();
 874 
 875         // ./../g        =  http://a/b/g
 876         test("./../g")
 877             .p("./../g").z()
 878             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/g").z();
 879 
 880         // ./g/.         =  http://a/b/c/g/
 881         test("./g/.")
 882             .p("./g/.").z()
 883             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g/").z();
 884 
 885         // g/./h         =  http://a/b/c/g/h
 886         test("g/./h")
 887             .p("g/./h").z()
 888             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g/h").z();
 889 
 890         // g/../h        =  http://a/b/c/h
 891         test("g/../h")
 892             .p("g/../h").z()
 893             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/h").z();
 894 
 895         // g;x=1/./y     =  http://a/b/c/g;x=1/y
 896         test("g;x=1/./y")
 897             .p("g;x=1/./y").z()
 898             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g;x=1/y").z();
 899 
 900         // g;x=1/../y    =  http://a/b/c/y
 901         test("g;x=1/../y")
 902             .p("g;x=1/../y").z()
 903             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/y").z();
 904 
 905         // g?y/./x       =  http://a/b/c/g?y/./x
 906         test("g?y/./x")
 907             .p("g").q("y/./x").z()
 908             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g").q("y/./x").z();
 909 
 910         // g?y/../x      =  http://a/b/c/g?y/../x
 911         test("g?y/../x")
 912             .p("g").q("y/../x").z()
 913             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g").q("y/../x").z();
 914 
 915         // g#s/./x       =  http://a/b/c/g#s/./x
 916         test("g#s/./x")
 917             .p("g").f("s/./x").z()
 918             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g").f("s/./x").z();
 919 
 920         // g#s/../x      =  http://a/b/c/g#s/../x
 921         test("g#s/../x")
 922             .p("g").f("s/../x").z()
 923             .rslv(base).s("http").h("a").p("/b/c/g").f("s/../x").z();
 924 
 925         // http:g        =  http:g
 926         test("http:g")
 927             .s("http").o("g").z()
 928             .rslv(base).s("http").o("g").z();
 929 
 930     }
 931 
 932 
 933     static void ip() {
 934 
 935         header("IP addresses");
 936 
 937         test("http://1.2.3.4:5")
 938             .s("http").h("1.2.3.4").n(5).p("").z();
 939 
 940         // From RFC2732
 941 
 942         test("http://[FEDC:BA98:7654:3210:FEDC:BA98:7654:3210]:80/index.html")
 943             .s("http").h("[FEDC:BA98:7654:3210:FEDC:BA98:7654:3210]")
 944             .n(80).p("/index.html").z();
 945 
 946         test("http://[FEDC:BA98:7654:3210:FEDC:BA98:7654:10%12]:80/index.html")
 947             .s("http").h("[FEDC:BA98:7654:3210:FEDC:BA98:7654:10%12]")
 948             .n(80).p("/index.html").z();
 949 
 950         test("http://[1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A]/index.html")
 951             .s("http").h("[1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A]").p("/index.html").z();
 952 
 953         test("http://[1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A%1]/index.html")
 954             .s("http").h("[1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A%1]").p("/index.html").z();
 955 
 956         test("http://[3ffe:2a00:100:7031::1]")
 957             .s("http").h("[3ffe:2a00:100:7031::1]").p("").z();
 958 
 959         test("http://[1080::8:800:200C:417A]/foo")
 960             .s("http").h("[1080::8:800:200C:417A]").p("/foo").z();
 961 
 962         test("http://[::192.9.5.5]/ipng")
 963             .s("http").h("[::192.9.5.5]").p("/ipng").z();
 964 
 965         test("http://[::192.9.5.5%interface]/ipng")
 966             .s("http").h("[::192.9.5.5%interface]").p("/ipng").z();
 967 
 968         test("http://[::FFFF:129.144.52.38]:80/index.html")
 969             .s("http").h("[::FFFF:129.144.52.38]").n(80).p("/index.html").z();
 970 
 971         test("http://[2010:836B:4179::836B:4179]")
 972             .s("http").h("[2010:836B:4179::836B:4179]").p("").z();
 973 
 974         // From RFC2373
 975 
 976         test("http://[FF01::101]")
 977             .s("http").h("[FF01::101]").p("").z();
 978 
 979         test("http://[::1]")
 980             .s("http").h("[::1]").p("").z();
 981 
 982         test("http://[::]")
 983             .s("http").h("[::]").p("").z();
 984 
 985         test("http://[::%hme0]")
 986             .s("http").h("[::%hme0]").p("").z();
 987 
 988         test("http://[0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3]")
 989             .s("http").h("[0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3]").p("").z();
 990 
 991         test("http://[0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:129.144.52.38]")
 992             .s("http").h("[0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:129.144.52.38]").p("").z();
 993 
 994         test("http://[0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:129.144.52.38%33]")
 995             .s("http").h("[0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:129.144.52.38%33]").p("").z();
 996 
 997         test("http://[0:0:0:0:0:ffff:1.2.3.4]")
 998             .s("http").h("[0:0:0:0:0:ffff:1.2.3.4]").p("").z();
 999 
1000         test("http://[::13.1.68.3]")
1001             .s("http").h("[::13.1.68.3]").p("").z();
1002 
1003         // Optional IPv6 brackets in constructors
1004 
1005         test("s", null, "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8", -1, null, null, null)
1006             .s("s").h("[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]").p("").z();
1007 
1008         test("s", null, "[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]", -1, null, null, null)
1009             .s("s").h("[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]").p("").z();
1010 
1011         test("s", null, "[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]", -1, null, null, null)
1012             .s("s").h("[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]").p("").z();
1013 
1014         test("s", "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8", null, null)
1015             .s("s").h("[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]").p("").z();
1016 
1017         test("s", "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8%hme0", null, null)
1018             .s("s").h("[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8%hme0]").p("").z();
1019 
1020         test("s", "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8%1", null, null)
1021             .s("s").h("[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8%1]").p("").z();
1022 
1023         test("s", "[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]", null, null)
1024             .s("s").h("[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]").p("").z();
1025 
1026         test("s", "[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]", null, null, null)
1027             .s("s").h("[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]").p("").z();
1028 
1029         test("s", "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8", null, null, null)
1030             .s("s").g("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8").p("").z();
1031 
1032         // Error cases
1033 
1034         test("http://[ff01:234/foo").x().z();
1035         test("http://[ff01:234:zzz]/foo").x().z();
1036         test("http://[foo]").x().z();
1037         test("http://[]").x().z();
1038         test("http://[129.33.44.55]").x().z();
1039         test("http://[ff:ee:dd:cc:bb::aa:9:8]").x().z();
1040         test("http://[fffff::1]").x().z();
1041         test("http://[ff::ee::8]").x().z();
1042         test("http://[1:2:3:4::5:6:7:8]").x().z();
1043         test("http://[1:2]").x().z();
1044         test("http://[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9]").x().z();
1045         test("http://[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8%]").x().z();
1046         test("http://[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8%!/]").x().z();
1047         test("http://[::1.2.3.300]").x().z();
1048         test("http://1.2.3").psa().x().z();
1049         test("http://1.2.3.300").psa().x().z();
1050         test("http://1.2.3.4.5").psa().x().z();
1051         test("http://[1.2.3.4:5]").x().z();
1052         test("http://1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8").psa().x().z();
1053         test("http://[1.2.3.4]/").x().z();
1054         test("http://[1.2.3.4/").x().z();
1055         test("http://[foo]/").x().z();
1056         test("http://[foo/").x().z();
1057         test("s", "[foo]", "/", null, null).x().z();
1058         test("s", "[foo", "/", null, null).x().z();
1059         test("s", "[::foo", "/", null, null).x().z();
1060 
1061         // Test hostnames that might initially look like IPv4 addresses
1062 
1063         test("s://1.2.3.com").psa().s("s").h("1.2.3.com").p("").z();
1064         test("s://1.2.3.4me.com").psa().s("s").h("1.2.3.4me.com").p("").z();
1065 
1066         test("s://7up.com").psa().s("s").h("7up.com").p("").z();
1067         test("s://7up.com/p").psa().s("s").h("7up.com").p("/p").z();
1068         test("s://7up").psa().s("s").h("7up").p("").z();
1069         test("s://7up/p").psa().s("s").h("7up").p("/p").z();
1070         test("s://7up.").psa().s("s").h("7up.").p("").z();
1071         test("s://7up./p").psa().s("s").h("7up.").p("/p").z();
1072     }
1073 
1074 
1075     static void misc() throws URISyntaxException {
1076 
1077         URI base = new URI("s://h/a/b");
1078         URI rbase = new URI("a/b/c/d");
1079 
1080 
1081         header("Corner cases");
1082 
1083         // The empty URI parses as a relative URI with an empty path
1084         test("").p("").z()
1085             .rslv(base).s("s").h("h").p("/a/").z();
1086 
1087         // Resolving solo queries and fragments
1088         test("#f").p("").f("f").z()
1089             .rslv(base).s("s").h("h").p("/a/b").f("f").z();
1090         test("?q").p("").q("q").z()
1091             .rslv(base).s("s").h("h").p("/a/").q("q").z();
1092 
1093         // Fragment is not part of ssp
1094         test("p#f").p("p").f("f").sp("p").z();
1095         test("s:p#f").s("s").o("p").f("f").z();
1096         test("p#f")
1097             .rslv(base).s("s").h("h").p("/a/p").f("f").sp("//h/a/p").z();
1098         test("").p("").sp("").z();
1099 
1100 
1101 
1102         header("Emptiness");
1103 
1104         // Components that may be empty
1105         test("///p").p("/p").z();                 // Authority (w/ path)
1106         test("//@h/p").u("").h("h").p("/p").z();  // User info
1107         test("//h:/p").h("h").p("/p").z();        // Port
1108         test("//h").h("h").p("").z();             // Path
1109         test("//h?q").h("h").p("").q("q").z();    // Path (w/query)
1110         test("//?q").p("").q("q").z();            // Authority (w/query)
1111         test("//#f").p("").f("f").z();            // Authority (w/fragment)
1112         test("p?#").p("p").q("").f("").z();       // Query & fragment
1113 
1114         // Components that may not be empty
1115         test(":").x().z();              // Scheme
1116         test("x:").x().z();             // Hier/opaque
1117         test("//").x().z();             // Authority (w/o path)
1118 
1119 
1120         header("Resolution, normalization, and relativization");
1121 
1122         // Resolving relative paths
1123         test("../e/f").p("../e/f").z()
1124             .rslv(rbase).p("a/b/e/f").z();
1125         test("../../../../d").p("../../../../d").z()
1126             .rslv(rbase).p("../d").z();
1127         test("../../../d:e").p("../../../d:e").z()
1128             .rslv(rbase).p("./d:e").z();
1129         test("../../../d:e/f").p("../../../d:e/f").z()
1130             .rslv(rbase).p("./d:e/f").z();
1131 
1132         // Normalization
1133         test("a/./c/../d/f").p("a/./c/../d/f").z()
1134             .norm().p("a/d/f").z();
1135         test("http://a/./b/c/../d?q#f")
1136             .s("http").h("a").p("/./b/c/../d").q("q").f("f").z()
1137             .norm().s("http").h("a").p("/b/d").q("q").f("f").z();
1138         test("a/../b").p("a/../b").z().
1139             norm().p("b");
1140         test("a/../b:c").p("a/../b:c").z()
1141             .norm().p("./b:c").z();
1142 
1143         // Normalization of already normalized URI should yield the
1144         // same URI
1145         URI u1 = URI.create("s://h/../p");
1146         URI u2 = u1.normalize();
1147         eq(u1, u2);
1148         eqeq(u1, u2);
1149 
1150         // Relativization
1151         test("/a/b").p("/a/b").z()
1152             .rtvz(new URI("/a")).p("b").z();
1153         test("/a/b").p("/a/b").z()
1154             .rtvz(new URI("/a/")).p("b").z();
1155         test("a/b").p("a/b").z()
1156             .rtvz(new URI("a")).p("b").z();
1157         test("/a/b").p("/a/b").z()
1158             .rtvz(new URI("/a/b")).p("").z();   // Result is empty path
1159         test("a/../b:c/d").p("a/../b:c/d").z()
1160             .rtvz(new URI("./b:c/")).p("d").z();
1161 
1162         test("http://a/b/d/e?q#f")
1163             .s("http").h("a").p("/b/d/e").q("q").f("f").z()
1164             .rtvz(new URI("http://a/b/?r#g"))
1165             .p("d/e").q("q").f("f").z();
1166 
1167         // parseServerAuthority
1168         test("/a/b").psa().p("/a/b").z();
1169         test("s://u@h:1/p")
1170             .psa().s("s").u("u").h("h").n(1).p("/p").z();
1171         test("s://u@h:-foo/p").s("s").g("u@h:-foo").p("/p").z()
1172             .psa().x().z();
1173         test("s://h:999999999999999999999999").psa().x().z();
1174         test("s://:/b").psa().x().z();
1175 
1176 
1177         header("Constructors and factories");
1178 
1179         test("s", null, null, -1, "p", null, null).x().z();
1180         test(null, null, null, -1, null, null, null).p("").z();
1181         test(null, null, null, -1, "p", null, null).p("p").z();
1182         test(null, null, "foo%20bar", -1, null, null, null).x().z();
1183         test(null, null, "foo", -100, null, null, null).x().z();
1184         test("s", null, null, -1, "", null, null).x().z();
1185         test("s", null, null, -1, "/p", null, null).s("s").p("/p").z();
1186         test("s", "u", "h", 10, "/p", "q", "f")
1187             .s("s").u("u").h("h").n(10).p("/p").q("q").f("f").z();
1188         test("s", "a:b", "/p", "q", "f")
1189             .s("s").g("a:b").p("/p").q("q").f("f").z();
1190         test("s", "h", "/p", "f")
1191             .s("s").h("h").p("/p").f("f").z();
1192         test("s", "p", "f").s("s").o("p").f("f").z();
1193         test("s", "/p", "f").s("s").p("/p").f("f").z();
1194         testCreate("s://u@h/p?q#f")
1195             .s("s").u("u").h("h").p("/p").q("q").f("f").z();
1196     }
1197 
1198     static void npes() throws URISyntaxException {
1199 
1200         header("NullPointerException");
1201 
1202         URI base = URI.create("mailto:root@foobar.com");
1203 
1204         out.println();
1205 
1206         try {
1207             base.resolve((URI)null);
1208             throw new RuntimeException("NullPointerException not thrown");
1209         } catch (NullPointerException x) {
1210             out.println("resolve((URI)null) -->");
1211             out.println("Correct exception: " + x);
1212         }
1213 
1214         out.println();
1215 
1216         try {
1217             base.resolve((String)null);
1218             throw new RuntimeException("NullPointerException not thrown");
1219         } catch (NullPointerException x) {
1220             out.println("resolve((String)null) -->");
1221             out.println("Correct exception: " + x);
1222         }
1223 
1224         out.println();
1225 
1226         try {
1227             base.relativize((URI)null);
1228             throw new RuntimeException("NullPointerException not thrown");
1229         } catch (NullPointerException x) {
1230             out.println("relativize((String)null) -->");
1231             out.println("Correct exception: " + x);
1232         }
1233 
1234         testCount += 3;
1235     }
1236 
1237 
1238     static void chars() throws URISyntaxException {
1239 
1240         header("Escapes and non-US-ASCII characters");
1241 
1242         URI uri;
1243 
1244         // Escape pairs
1245         test("%0a%0A%0f%0F%01%09zz")
1246             .p("%0a%0A%0f%0F%01%09zz").z();
1247         test("foo%1").x().z();
1248         test("foo%z").x().z();
1249         test("foo%9z").x().z();
1250 
1251         // Escapes not permitted in scheme, host
1252         test("s%20t://a").x().z();
1253         test("//a%20b").g("a%20b").p("").z();         // Parses as registry
1254 
1255         // Escapes permitted in opaque part, userInfo, registry, path,
1256         // query, and fragment
1257         test("//u%20v@a").u("u%20v").h("a").p("").z();
1258         test("/p%20q").p("/p%20q").z();
1259         test("/p?q%20").p("/p").q("q%20").z();
1260         test("/p#%20f").p("/p").f("%20f").z();
1261 
1262         // Non-US-ASCII chars
1263         test("s\u00a7t://a").x().z();
1264         test("//\u00a7/b").g("\u00a7").p("/b").z();     // Parses as registry
1265         test("//u\u00a7v@a").u("u\u00a7v").h("a").p("").z();
1266         test("/p\u00a7q").p("/p\u00a7q").z();
1267         test("/p?q\u00a7").p("/p").q("q\u00a7").z();
1268         test("/p#\u00a7f").p("/p").f("\u00a7f").z();
1269 
1270         // 4648111 - Escapes quoted by toString after resolution
1271         uri = new URI("http://a/b/c/d;p?q");
1272         test("/p%20p")
1273             .rslv(uri).s("http").h("a").p("/p%20p").ts("http://a/p%20p").z();
1274 
1275         // 4464135: Forbid unwise characters throughout opaque part
1276         test("foo:x{bar").x().z();
1277         test("foo:{bar").x().z();
1278 
1279         // 4438319: Single-argument constructor requires quotation,
1280         //          preserves escapes
1281         test("//u%01@h/a/b/%02/c?q%03#f%04")
1282             .u("u%01").ud("u\1")
1283             .h("h")
1284             .p("/a/b/%02/c").pd("/a/b/\2/c")
1285             .q("q%03").qd("q\3")
1286             .f("f%04").fd("f\4")
1287             .z();
1288         test("/a/b c").x().z();
1289 
1290         // 4438319: Multi-argument constructors quote illegal chars and
1291         //          preserve legal non-ASCII chars
1292         // \uA001-\uA009 are visible characters, \u2000 is a space character
1293         test(null, "u\uA001\1", "h", -1,
1294              "/p% \uA002\2\u2000",
1295              "q% \uA003\3\u2000",
1296              "f% \uA004\4\u2000")
1297             .u("u\uA001%01").h("h")
1298             .p("/p%25%20\uA002%02%E2%80%80").pd("/p% \uA002\2\u2000")
1299             .q("q%25%20\uA003%03%E2%80%80").qd("q% \uA003\3\u2000")
1300             .f("f%25%20\uA004%04%E2%80%80").fd("f% \uA004\4\u2000").z();
1301         test(null, "g\uA001\1",
1302              "/p% \uA002\2\u2000",
1303              "q% \uA003\3\u2000",
1304              "f% \uA004\4\u2000")
1305             .g("g\uA001%01")
1306             .p("/p%25%20\uA002%02%E2%80%80").pd("/p% \uA002\2\u2000")
1307             .q("q%25%20\uA003%03%E2%80%80").qd("q% \uA003\3\u2000")
1308             .f("f%25%20\uA004%04%E2%80%80").fd("f% \uA004\4\u2000").z();
1309         test(null, null, "/p% \uA002\2\u2000", "f% \uA004\4\u2000")
1310             .p("/p%25%20\uA002%02%E2%80%80").pd("/p% \uA002\2\u2000")
1311             .f("f%25%20\uA004%04%E2%80%80").fd("f% \uA004\4\u2000").z();
1312         test(null, "/sp% \uA001\1\u2000", "f% \uA004\4\u2000")
1313             .sp("/sp%25%20\uA001%01%E2%80%80").spd("/sp% \uA001\1\u2000")
1314             .p("/sp%25%20\uA001%01%E2%80%80").pd("/sp% \uA001\1\u2000")
1315             .f("f%25%20\uA004%04%E2%80%80").fd("f% \uA004\4\u2000").z();
1316 
1317         // 4438319: Non-raw accessors decode all escaped octets
1318         test("/%25%20%E2%82%AC%E2%80%80")
1319             .p("/%25%20%E2%82%AC%E2%80%80").pd("/% \u20Ac\u2000").z();
1320 
1321         // 4438319: toASCIIString
1322         test("/\uCAFE\uBABE")
1323             .p("/\uCAFE\uBABE").ta("/%EC%AB%BE%EB%AA%BE").z();
1324 
1325         // 4991359 and 4866303: bad quoting by defineSchemeSpecificPart()
1326         URI base = new URI ("http://host/foo%20bar/a/b/c/d");
1327         test ("resolve")
1328             .rslv(base).spd("//host/foo bar/a/b/c/resolve")
1329             .sp("//host/foo%20bar/a/b/c/resolve").s("http")
1330             .pd("/foo bar/a/b/c/resolve").h("host")
1331             .p("/foo%20bar/a/b/c/resolve").z();
1332 
1333         // 6773270: java.net.URI fails to escape u0000
1334         test("s", "a", "/\u0000", null)
1335             .s("s").p("/%00").h("a")
1336             .ta("s://a/%00").z();
1337     }
1338 
1339 
1340     static void eq0(Comparable u, Comparable v) throws URISyntaxException {
1341         testCount++;
1342         if (!u.equals(v))
1343             throw new RuntimeException("Not equal: " + u + " " + v);
1344         int uh = u.hashCode();
1345         int vh = v.hashCode();
1346         if (uh != vh)
1347             throw new RuntimeException("Hash codes not equal: "
1348                                        + u + " " + Integer.toHexString(uh) + " "
1349                                        + v + " " + Integer.toHexString(vh));
1350         out.println();
1351         out.println(u + " == " + v
1352                     + "  [" + Integer.toHexString(uh) + "]");
1353     }
1354 
1355     static void cmp0(Comparable u, Comparable v, boolean same)
1356         throws URISyntaxException
1357     {
1358         int c = u.compareTo(v);
1359         if ((c == 0) != same)
1360             throw new RuntimeException("Comparison inconsistent: " + u + " " + v
1361                                        + " " + c);
1362     }
1363 
1364     static void eq(Comparable u, Comparable v) throws URISyntaxException {
1365         eq0(u, v);
1366         cmp0(u, v, true);
1367     }
1368 
1369     static void eqeq(Comparable u, Comparable v) {
1370         testCount++;
1371         if (u != v)
1372             throw new RuntimeException("Not ==: " + u + " " + v);
1373     }
1374 
1375     static void ne0(Comparable u, Comparable v) throws URISyntaxException {
1376         testCount++;
1377         if (u.equals(v))
1378             throw new RuntimeException("Equal: " + u + " " + v);
1379         out.println();
1380         out.println(u + " != " + v
1381                     + "  [" + Integer.toHexString(u.hashCode())
1382                     + " " + Integer.toHexString(v.hashCode())
1383                     + "]");
1384     }
1385 
1386     static void ne(Comparable u, Comparable v) throws URISyntaxException {
1387         ne0(u, v);
1388         cmp0(u, v, false);
1389     }
1390 
1391     static void lt(Comparable u, Comparable v) throws URISyntaxException {
1392         ne0(u, v);
1393         int c = u.compareTo(v);
1394         if (c >= 0) {
1395             show((URI)u);
1396             show((URI)v);
1397             throw new RuntimeException("Not less than: " + u + " " + v
1398                                        + " " + c);
1399         }
1400         out.println(u + " < " + v);
1401     }
1402 
1403     static void lt(String s, String t) throws URISyntaxException {
1404         lt(new URI(s), new URI(t));
1405     }
1406 
1407     static void gt(Comparable u, Comparable v) throws URISyntaxException {
1408         lt(v, u);
1409     }
1410 
1411     static void eqHashComp() throws URISyntaxException {
1412 
1413         header("Equality, hashing, and comparison");
1414 
1415         URI o = new URI("mailto:foo@bar.com");
1416         URI r = new URI("reg://some%20registry/b/c/d?q#f");
1417         URI s = new URI("http://jag:cafebabe@java.sun.com:94/b/c/d?q#f");
1418         eq(o, o);
1419         lt(o, r);
1420         lt(s, o);
1421         lt(s, r);
1422         eq(o, new URI("MaILto:foo@bar.com"));
1423         gt(o, new URI("mailto:foo@bar.COM"));
1424         eq(r, new URI("rEg://some%20registry/b/c/d?q#f"));
1425         gt(r, new URI("reg://Some%20Registry/b/c/d?q#f"));
1426         gt(r, new URI("reg://some%20registry/b/c/D?q#f"));
1427         eq(s, new URI("hTtP://jag:cafebabe@Java.Sun.COM:94/b/c/d?q#f"));
1428         gt(s, new URI("http://jag:CafeBabe@java.sun.com:94/b/c/d?q#f"));
1429         lt(s, new URI("http://jag:cafebabe@java.sun.com:94/b/c/d?r#f"));
1430         lt(s, new URI("http://jag:cafebabe@java.sun.com:94/b/c/d?q#g"));
1431 
1432         lt("p", "s:p");
1433         lt("s:p", "T:p");
1434         lt("S:p", "t:p");
1435         lt("s:/p", "s:p");
1436         lt("s:p", "s:q");
1437         lt("s:p#f", "s:p#g");
1438         lt("s://u@h:1", "s://v@h:1");
1439         lt("s://u@h:1", "s://u@i:1");
1440         lt("s://u@h:1", "s://v@h:2");
1441         lt("s://a%20b", "s://a%20c");
1442         lt("s://a%20b", "s://aab");
1443         lt("s://AA", "s://A_");
1444         lt("s:/p", "s:/q");
1445         lt("s:/p?q", "s:/p?r");
1446         lt("s:/p#f", "s:/p#g");
1447 
1448         lt("s://h", "s://h/p");
1449         lt("s://h/p", "s://h/p?q");
1450 
1451     }
1452 
1453 
1454     static void serial(URI u) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
1455 
1456         ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1457         ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(bo);
1458 
1459         oo.writeObject(u);
1460         oo.close();
1461 
1462         ByteArrayInputStream bi = new ByteArrayInputStream(bo.toByteArray());
1463         ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(bi);
1464         try {
1465             Object o = oi.readObject();
1466             eq(u, (Comparable)o);
1467         } catch (ClassNotFoundException x) {
1468             x.printStackTrace();
1469             throw new RuntimeException(x.toString());
1470         }
1471 
1472         testCount++;
1473     }
1474 
1475     static void serial() throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
1476         header("Serialization");
1477 
1478         serial(URI.create("http://java.sun.com/jdk/1.4?release#beta"));
1479         serial(URI.create("s://h/p").resolve("/long%20path/"));
1480     }
1481 
1482 
1483     static void urls() throws URISyntaxException {
1484 
1485         header("URLs");
1486 
1487         URI uri;
1488         URL url;
1489         boolean caught = false;
1490 
1491         out.println();
1492         uri = new URI("http://a/p?q#f");
1493         try {
1494             url = uri.toURL();
1495         } catch (MalformedURLException x) {
1496             throw new RuntimeException(x.toString());
1497         }
1498         if (!url.toString().equals("http://a/p?q#f"))
1499             throw new RuntimeException("Incorrect URL: " + url);
1500         out.println(uri + " url --> " + url);
1501 
1502         out.println();
1503         uri = new URI("a/b");
1504         try {
1505             out.println(uri + " url --> ");
1506             url = uri.toURL();
1507         } catch (IllegalArgumentException x) {
1508             caught = true;
1509             out.println("Correct exception: " + x);
1510         } catch (MalformedURLException x) {
1511             caught = true;
1512             throw new RuntimeException("Incorrect exception: " + x);
1513         }
1514         if (!caught)
1515             throw new RuntimeException("Incorrect URL: " + url);
1516 
1517         out.println();
1518         uri = new URI("foo://bar/baz");
1519         caught = false;
1520         try {
1521             out.println(uri + " url --> ");
1522             url = uri.toURL();
1523         } catch (MalformedURLException x) {
1524             caught = true;
1525             out.println("Correct exception: " + x);
1526         } catch (IllegalArgumentException x) {
1527             caught = true;
1528             throw new RuntimeException("Incorrect exception: " + x);
1529         }
1530         if (!caught)
1531             throw new RuntimeException("Incorrect URL: " + url);
1532 
1533         testCount += 3;
1534     }
1535 
1536 
1537     static void tests() throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
1538         rfc2396();
1539         ip();
1540         misc();
1541         chars();
1542         eqHashComp();
1543         serial();
1544         urls();
1545         npes();
1546         bugs();
1547     }
1548 
1549 
1550     // -- Command-line invocation --
1551 
1552     static void usage() {
1553         out.println("Usage:");
1554         out.println("  java Test               --  Runs all tests in this file");
1555         out.println("  java Test <uri>         --  Parses uri, shows components");
1556         out.println("  java Test <base> <uri>  --  Parses uri and base, then resolves");
1557         out.println("                              uri against base");
1558     }
1559 
1560     static void clargs(String base, String uri) {
1561         URI b = null, u;
1562         try {
1563             if (base != null) {
1564                 b = new URI(base);
1565                 out.println(base);
1566                 show(b);
1567             }
1568             u = new URI(uri);
1569             out.println(uri);
1570             show(u);
1571             if (base != null) {
1572                 URI r = b.resolve(u);
1573                 out.println(r);
1574                 show(r);
1575             }
1576         } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
1577             show("ERROR", x);
1578             x.printStackTrace(out);
1579         }
1580     }
1581 
1582 
1583     // miscellaneous bugs/rfes that don't fit in with the test framework
1584 
1585     static void bugs() {
1586         // 6339649 - include detail message from nested exception
1587         try {
1588             URI uri = URI.create("http://nowhere.net/should not be permitted");
1589         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
1590             if ("".equals(e.getMessage()) || e.getMessage() == null) {
1591                 throw new RuntimeException ("No detail message");
1592             }
1593         }
1594     }
1595 
1596     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
1597         switch (args.length) {
1598 
1599         case 0:
1600             tests();
1601             out.println();
1602             out.println("Test cases: " + testCount);
1603             break;
1604 
1605         case 1:
1606             if (args[0].equals("-help")) {
1607                 usage();
1608                 break;
1609             }
1610             clargs(null, args[0]);
1611             break;
1612 
1613         case 2:
1614             clargs(args[0], args[1]);
1615             break;
1616 
1617         default:
1618             usage();
1619             break;
1620 
1621         }
1622     }
1623 
1624 }