1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.java2d.pipe;
  27 
  28 import sun.misc.Unsafe;
  29 
  30 /**
  31  * The RenderBuffer class is a simplified, high-performance, Unsafe wrapper
  32  * used for buffering rendering operations in a single-threaded rendering
  33  * environment.  It's functionality is similar to the ByteBuffer and related
  34  * NIO classes.  However, the methods in this class perform little to no
  35  * alignment or bounds checks for performance reasons.  Therefore, it is
  36  * the caller's responsibility to ensure that all put() calls are properly
  37  * aligned and within bounds:
  38  *   - int and float values must be aligned on 4-byte boundaries
  39  *   - long and double values must be aligned on 8-byte boundaries
  40  *
  41  * This class only includes the bare minimum of methods to support
  42  * single-threaded rendering.  For example, there is no put(double[]) method
  43  * because we currently have no need for such a method in the STR classes.
  44  */
  45 public class RenderBuffer {
  46 
  47     /**
  48      * These constants represent the size of various data types (in bytes).
  49      */
  50     protected static final long SIZEOF_BYTE   = 1L;
  51     protected static final long SIZEOF_SHORT  = 2L;
  52     protected static final long SIZEOF_INT    = 4L;
  53     protected static final long SIZEOF_FLOAT  = 4L;
  54     protected static final long SIZEOF_LONG   = 8L;
  55     protected static final long SIZEOF_DOUBLE = 8L;
  56 
  57     /**
  58      * Represents the number of elements at which we have empirically
  59      * determined that the average cost of a JNI call exceeds the expense
  60      * of an element by element copy.  In other words, if the number of
  61      * elements in an array to be copied exceeds this value, then we should
  62      * use the copyFromArray() method to complete the bulk put operation.
  63      * (This value can be adjusted if the cost of JNI downcalls is reduced
  64      * in a future release.)
  65      */
  66     private static final int COPY_FROM_ARRAY_THRESHOLD = 6;
  67 
  68     protected final Unsafe unsafe;
  69     protected final long baseAddress;
  70     protected final long endAddress;
  71     protected long curAddress;
  72     protected final int capacity;
  73 
  74     protected RenderBuffer(int numBytes) {
  75         unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
  76         curAddress = baseAddress = unsafe.allocateMemory(numBytes);
  77         endAddress = baseAddress + numBytes;
  78         capacity = numBytes;
  79     }
  80 
  81     /**
  82      * Allocates a fresh buffer using the machine endianness.
  83      */
  84     public static RenderBuffer allocate(int numBytes) {
  85         return new RenderBuffer(numBytes);
  86     }
  87 
  88     /**
  89      * Returns the base address of the underlying memory buffer.
  90      */
  91     public final long getAddress() {
  92         return baseAddress;
  93     }
  94 
  95     /**
  96      * The behavior (and names) of the following methods are nearly
  97      * identical to their counterparts in the various NIO Buffer classes.
  98      */
  99 
 100     public final int capacity() {
 101         return capacity;
 102     }
 103 
 104     public final int remaining() {
 105         return (int)(endAddress - curAddress);
 106     }
 107 
 108     public final int position() {
 109         return (int)(curAddress - baseAddress);
 110     }
 111 
 112     public final void position(long numBytes) {
 113         curAddress = baseAddress + numBytes;
 114     }
 115 
 116     public final void clear() {
 117         curAddress = baseAddress;
 118     }
 119 
 120     public final RenderBuffer skip(long numBytes) {
 121         curAddress += numBytes;
 122         return this;
 123     }
 124 
 125     /**
 126      * putByte() methods...
 127      */
 128 
 129     public final RenderBuffer putByte(byte x) {
 130         unsafe.putByte(curAddress, x);
 131         curAddress += SIZEOF_BYTE;
 132         return this;
 133     }
 134 
 135     public RenderBuffer put(byte[] x) {
 136         return put(x, 0, x.length);
 137     }
 138 
 139     public RenderBuffer put(byte[] x, int offset, int length) {
 140         if (length > COPY_FROM_ARRAY_THRESHOLD) {
 141             long offsetInBytes = offset * SIZEOF_BYTE + Unsafe.ARRAY_BYTE_BASE_OFFSET;
 142             long lengthInBytes = length * SIZEOF_BYTE;
 143             unsafe.copyMemory(x, offsetInBytes, null, curAddress, lengthInBytes);
 144             position(position() + lengthInBytes);
 145         } else {
 146             int end = offset + length;
 147             for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
 148                 putByte(x[i]);
 149             }
 150         }
 151         return this;
 152     }
 153 
 154     /**
 155      * putShort() methods...
 156      */
 157 
 158     public final RenderBuffer putShort(short x) {
 159         // assert (position() % SIZEOF_SHORT == 0);
 160         unsafe.putShort(curAddress, x);
 161         curAddress += SIZEOF_SHORT;
 162         return this;
 163     }
 164 
 165     public RenderBuffer put(short[] x) {
 166         return put(x, 0, x.length);
 167     }
 168 
 169     public RenderBuffer put(short[] x, int offset, int length) {
 170         // assert (position() % SIZEOF_SHORT == 0);
 171         if (length > COPY_FROM_ARRAY_THRESHOLD) {
 172             long offsetInBytes = offset * SIZEOF_SHORT + Unsafe.ARRAY_SHORT_BASE_OFFSET;
 173             long lengthInBytes = length * SIZEOF_SHORT;
 174             unsafe.copyMemory(x, offsetInBytes, null, curAddress, lengthInBytes);
 175             position(position() + lengthInBytes);
 176         } else {
 177             int end = offset + length;
 178             for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
 179                 putShort(x[i]);
 180             }
 181         }
 182         return this;
 183     }
 184 
 185     /**
 186      * putInt() methods...
 187      */
 188 
 189     public final RenderBuffer putInt(int pos, int x) {
 190         // assert (baseAddress + pos % SIZEOF_INT == 0);
 191         unsafe.putInt(baseAddress + pos, x);
 192         return this;
 193     }
 194 
 195     public final RenderBuffer putInt(int x) {
 196         // assert (position() % SIZEOF_INT == 0);
 197         unsafe.putInt(curAddress, x);
 198         curAddress += SIZEOF_INT;
 199         return this;
 200     }
 201 
 202     public RenderBuffer put(int[] x) {
 203         return put(x, 0, x.length);
 204     }
 205 
 206     public RenderBuffer put(int[] x, int offset, int length) {
 207         // assert (position() % SIZEOF_INT == 0);
 208         if (length > COPY_FROM_ARRAY_THRESHOLD) {
 209             long offsetInBytes = offset * SIZEOF_INT + Unsafe.ARRAY_INT_BASE_OFFSET;
 210             long lengthInBytes = length * SIZEOF_INT;
 211             unsafe.copyMemory(x, offsetInBytes, null, curAddress, lengthInBytes);
 212             position(position() + lengthInBytes);
 213         } else {
 214             int end = offset + length;
 215             for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
 216                 putInt(x[i]);
 217             }
 218         }
 219         return this;
 220     }
 221 
 222     /**
 223      * putFloat() methods...
 224      */
 225 
 226     public final RenderBuffer putFloat(float x) {
 227         // assert (position() % SIZEOF_FLOAT == 0);
 228         unsafe.putFloat(curAddress, x);
 229         curAddress += SIZEOF_FLOAT;
 230         return this;
 231     }
 232 
 233     public RenderBuffer put(float[] x) {
 234         return put(x, 0, x.length);
 235     }
 236 
 237     public RenderBuffer put(float[] x, int offset, int length) {
 238         // assert (position() % SIZEOF_FLOAT == 0);
 239         if (length > COPY_FROM_ARRAY_THRESHOLD) {
 240             long offsetInBytes = offset * SIZEOF_FLOAT + Unsafe.ARRAY_FLOAT_BASE_OFFSET;
 241             long lengthInBytes = length * SIZEOF_FLOAT;
 242             unsafe.copyMemory(x, offsetInBytes, null, curAddress, lengthInBytes);
 243             position(position() + lengthInBytes);
 244         } else {
 245             int end = offset + length;
 246             for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
 247                 putFloat(x[i]);
 248             }
 249         }
 250         return this;
 251     }
 252 
 253     /**
 254      * putLong() methods...
 255      */
 256 
 257     public final RenderBuffer putLong(long x) {
 258         // assert (position() % SIZEOF_LONG == 0);
 259         unsafe.putLong(curAddress, x);
 260         curAddress += SIZEOF_LONG;
 261         return this;
 262     }
 263 
 264     public RenderBuffer put(long[] x) {
 265         return put(x, 0, x.length);
 266     }
 267 
 268     public RenderBuffer put(long[] x, int offset, int length) {
 269         // assert (position() % SIZEOF_LONG == 0);
 270         if (length > COPY_FROM_ARRAY_THRESHOLD) {
 271             long offsetInBytes = offset * SIZEOF_LONG + Unsafe.ARRAY_LONG_BASE_OFFSET;
 272             long lengthInBytes = length * SIZEOF_LONG;
 273             unsafe.copyMemory(x, offsetInBytes, null, curAddress, lengthInBytes);
 274             position(position() + lengthInBytes);
 275         } else {
 276             int end = offset + length;
 277             for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
 278                 putLong(x[i]);
 279             }
 280         }
 281         return this;
 282     }
 283 
 284     /**
 285      * putDouble() method(s)...
 286      */
 287 
 288     public final RenderBuffer putDouble(double x) {
 289         // assert (position() % SIZEOF_DOUBLE == 0);
 290         unsafe.putDouble(curAddress, x);
 291         curAddress += SIZEOF_DOUBLE;
 292         return this;
 293     }
 294 }