1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package com.sun.media.sound;
  27 
  28 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
  29 import java.io.File;
  30 import java.io.FileInputStream;
  31 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  32 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  33 import java.io.IOException;
  34 import java.io.InputStream;
  35 import java.io.OutputStream;
  36 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
  37 import java.security.AccessController;
  38 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  39 import java.util.ArrayList;
  40 import java.util.Arrays;
  41 import java.util.HashMap;
  42 import java.util.List;
  43 import java.util.Map;
  44 import java.util.Properties;
  45 import java.util.StringTokenizer;
  46 import java.util.prefs.BackingStoreException;
  47 import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
  48 
  49 import javax.sound.midi.Instrument;
  50 import javax.sound.midi.MidiChannel;
  51 import javax.sound.midi.MidiDevice;
  52 import javax.sound.midi.MidiSystem;
  53 import javax.sound.midi.MidiUnavailableException;
  54 import javax.sound.midi.Patch;
  55 import javax.sound.midi.Receiver;
  56 import javax.sound.midi.Soundbank;
  57 import javax.sound.midi.Transmitter;
  58 import javax.sound.midi.VoiceStatus;
  59 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
  60 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
  61 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
  62 import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
  63 import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;
  64 
  65 /**
  66  * The software synthesizer class.
  67  *
  68  * @author Karl Helgason
  69  */
  70 public final class SoftSynthesizer implements AudioSynthesizer,
  71         ReferenceCountingDevice {
  72 
  73     protected static final class WeakAudioStream extends InputStream
  74     {
  75         private volatile AudioInputStream stream;
  76         public SoftAudioPusher pusher = null;
  77         public AudioInputStream jitter_stream = null;
  78         public SourceDataLine sourceDataLine = null;
  79         public volatile long silent_samples = 0;
  80         private int framesize = 0;
  81         private WeakReference<AudioInputStream> weak_stream_link;
  82         private AudioFloatConverter converter;
  83         private float[] silentbuffer = null;
  84         private int samplesize;
  85 
  86         public void setInputStream(AudioInputStream stream)
  87         {
  88             this.stream = stream;
  89         }
  90 
  91         public int available() throws IOException {
  92             AudioInputStream local_stream = stream;
  93             if(local_stream != null)
  94                 return local_stream.available();
  95             return 0;
  96         }
  97 
  98         public int read() throws IOException {
  99              byte[] b = new byte[1];
 100              if (read(b) == -1)
 101                   return -1;
 102              return b[0] & 0xFF;
 103         }
 104 
 105         public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
 106              AudioInputStream local_stream = stream;
 107              if(local_stream != null)
 108                  return local_stream.read(b, off, len);
 109              else
 110              {
 111                  int flen = len / samplesize;
 112                  if(silentbuffer == null || silentbuffer.length < flen)
 113                      silentbuffer = new float[flen];
 114                  converter.toByteArray(silentbuffer, flen, b, off);
 115 
 116                  silent_samples += (long)((len / framesize));
 117 
 118                  if(pusher != null)
 119                  if(weak_stream_link.get() == null)
 120                  {
 121                      Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
 122                      {
 123                          SoftAudioPusher _pusher = pusher;
 124                          AudioInputStream _jitter_stream = jitter_stream;
 125                          SourceDataLine _sourceDataLine = sourceDataLine;
 126                          public void run()
 127                          {
 128                              _pusher.stop();
 129                              if(_jitter_stream != null)
 130                                 try {
 131                                     _jitter_stream.close();
 132                                 } catch (IOException e) {
 133                                     e.printStackTrace();
 134                                 }
 135                              if(_sourceDataLine != null)
 136                                  _sourceDataLine.close();
 137                          }
 138                      };
 139                      pusher = null;
 140                      jitter_stream = null;
 141                      sourceDataLine = null;
 142                      new Thread(runnable).start();
 143                  }
 144                  return len;
 145              }
 146         }
 147 
 148         public WeakAudioStream(AudioInputStream stream) {
 149             this.stream = stream;
 150             weak_stream_link = new WeakReference<AudioInputStream>(stream);
 151             converter = AudioFloatConverter.getConverter(stream.getFormat());
 152             samplesize = stream.getFormat().getFrameSize() / stream.getFormat().getChannels();
 153             framesize = stream.getFormat().getFrameSize();
 154         }
 155 
 156         public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream()
 157         {
 158             return new AudioInputStream(this, stream.getFormat(), AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED);
 159         }
 160 
 161         public void close() throws IOException
 162         {
 163             AudioInputStream astream  = weak_stream_link.get();
 164             if(astream != null)
 165                 astream.close();
 166         }
 167     }
 168 
 169     private static class Info extends MidiDevice.Info {
 170         Info() {
 171             super(INFO_NAME, INFO_VENDOR, INFO_DESCRIPTION, INFO_VERSION);
 172         }
 173     }
 174 
 175     static final String INFO_NAME = "Gervill";
 176     static final String INFO_VENDOR = "OpenJDK";
 177     static final String INFO_DESCRIPTION = "Software MIDI Synthesizer";
 178     static final String INFO_VERSION = "1.0";
 179     final static MidiDevice.Info info = new Info();
 180 
 181     private static SourceDataLine testline = null;
 182 
 183     private static Soundbank defaultSoundBank = null;
 184 
 185     WeakAudioStream weakstream = null;
 186 
 187     final Object control_mutex = this;
 188 
 189     int voiceIDCounter = 0;
 190 
 191     // 0: default
 192     // 1: DLS Voice Allocation
 193     int voice_allocation_mode = 0;
 194 
 195     boolean load_default_soundbank = false;
 196     boolean reverb_light = true;
 197     boolean reverb_on = true;
 198     boolean chorus_on = true;
 199     boolean agc_on = true;
 200 
 201     SoftChannel[] channels;
 202     SoftChannelProxy[] external_channels = null;
 203 
 204     private boolean largemode = false;
 205 
 206     // 0: GM Mode off (default)
 207     // 1: GM Level 1
 208     // 2: GM Level 2
 209     private int gmmode = 0;
 210 
 211     private int deviceid = 0;
 212 
 213     private AudioFormat format = new AudioFormat(44100, 16, 2, true, false);
 214 
 215     private SourceDataLine sourceDataLine = null;
 216 
 217     private SoftAudioPusher pusher = null;
 218     private AudioInputStream pusher_stream = null;
 219 
 220     private float controlrate = 147f;
 221 
 222     private boolean open = false;
 223     private boolean implicitOpen = false;
 224 
 225     private String resamplerType = "linear";
 226     private SoftResampler resampler = new SoftLinearResampler();
 227 
 228     private int number_of_midi_channels = 16;
 229     private int maxpoly = 64;
 230     private long latency = 200000; // 200 msec
 231     private boolean jitter_correction = false;
 232 
 233     private SoftMainMixer mainmixer;
 234     private SoftVoice[] voices;
 235 
 236     private Map<String, SoftTuning> tunings
 237             = new HashMap<String, SoftTuning>();
 238     private Map<String, SoftInstrument> inslist
 239             = new HashMap<String, SoftInstrument>();
 240     private Map<String, ModelInstrument> loadedlist
 241             = new HashMap<String, ModelInstrument>();
 242 
 243     private ArrayList<Receiver> recvslist = new ArrayList<Receiver>();
 244 
 245     private void getBuffers(ModelInstrument instrument,
 246             List<ModelByteBuffer> buffers) {
 247         for (ModelPerformer performer : instrument.getPerformers()) {
 248             if (performer.getOscillators() != null) {
 249                 for (ModelOscillator osc : performer.getOscillators()) {
 250                     if (osc instanceof ModelByteBufferWavetable) {
 251                         ModelByteBufferWavetable w = (ModelByteBufferWavetable)osc;
 252                         ModelByteBuffer buff = w.getBuffer();
 253                         if (buff != null)
 254                             buffers.add(buff);
 255                         buff = w.get8BitExtensionBuffer();
 256                         if (buff != null)
 257                             buffers.add(buff);
 258                     }
 259                 }
 260             }
 261         }
 262     }
 263 
 264     private boolean loadSamples(List<ModelInstrument> instruments) {
 265         if (largemode)
 266             return true;
 267         List<ModelByteBuffer> buffers = new ArrayList<ModelByteBuffer>();
 268         for (ModelInstrument instrument : instruments)
 269             getBuffers(instrument, buffers);
 270         try {
 271             ModelByteBuffer.loadAll(buffers);
 272         } catch (IOException e) {
 273             return false;
 274         }
 275         return true;
 276     }
 277 
 278     private boolean loadInstruments(List<ModelInstrument> instruments) {
 279         if (!isOpen())
 280             return false;
 281         if (!loadSamples(instruments))
 282             return false;
 283 
 284         synchronized (control_mutex) {
 285             if (channels != null)
 286                 for (SoftChannel c : channels)
 287                 {
 288                     c.current_instrument = null;
 289                     c.current_director = null;
 290                 }
 291             for (Instrument instrument : instruments) {
 292                 String pat = patchToString(instrument.getPatch());
 293                 SoftInstrument softins
 294                         = new SoftInstrument((ModelInstrument) instrument);
 295                 inslist.put(pat, softins);
 296                 loadedlist.put(pat, (ModelInstrument) instrument);
 297             }
 298         }
 299 
 300         return true;
 301     }
 302 
 303     private void processPropertyInfo(Map<String, Object> info) {
 304         AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo[] items = getPropertyInfo(info);
 305 
 306         String resamplerType = (String)items[0].value;
 307         if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("point"))
 308         {
 309             this.resampler = new SoftPointResampler();
 310             this.resamplerType = "point";
 311         }
 312         else if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("linear"))
 313         {
 314             this.resampler = new SoftLinearResampler2();
 315             this.resamplerType = "linear";
 316         }
 317         else if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("linear1"))
 318         {
 319             this.resampler = new SoftLinearResampler();
 320             this.resamplerType = "linear1";
 321         }
 322         else if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("linear2"))
 323         {
 324             this.resampler = new SoftLinearResampler2();
 325             this.resamplerType = "linear2";
 326         }
 327         else if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("cubic"))
 328         {
 329             this.resampler = new SoftCubicResampler();
 330             this.resamplerType = "cubic";
 331         }
 332         else if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("lanczos"))
 333         {
 334             this.resampler = new SoftLanczosResampler();
 335             this.resamplerType = "lanczos";
 336         }
 337         else if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("sinc"))
 338         {
 339             this.resampler = new SoftSincResampler();
 340             this.resamplerType = "sinc";
 341         }
 342 
 343         setFormat((AudioFormat)items[2].value);
 344         controlrate = (Float)items[1].value;
 345         latency = (Long)items[3].value;
 346         deviceid = (Integer)items[4].value;
 347         maxpoly = (Integer)items[5].value;
 348         reverb_on = (Boolean)items[6].value;
 349         chorus_on = (Boolean)items[7].value;
 350         agc_on = (Boolean)items[8].value;
 351         largemode = (Boolean)items[9].value;
 352         number_of_midi_channels = (Integer)items[10].value;
 353         jitter_correction = (Boolean)items[11].value;
 354         reverb_light = (Boolean)items[12].value;
 355         load_default_soundbank = (Boolean)items[13].value;
 356     }
 357 
 358     private String patchToString(Patch patch) {
 359         if (patch instanceof ModelPatch && ((ModelPatch) patch).isPercussion())
 360             return "p." + patch.getProgram() + "." + patch.getBank();
 361         else
 362             return patch.getProgram() + "." + patch.getBank();
 363     }
 364 
 365     private void setFormat(AudioFormat format) {
 366         if (format.getChannels() > 2) {
 367             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 368                     "Only mono and stereo audio supported.");
 369         }
 370         if (AudioFloatConverter.getConverter(format) == null)
 371             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Audio format not supported.");
 372         this.format = format;
 373     }
 374 
 375     void removeReceiver(Receiver recv) {
 376         boolean perform_close = false;
 377         synchronized (control_mutex) {
 378             if (recvslist.remove(recv)) {
 379                 if (implicitOpen && recvslist.isEmpty())
 380                     perform_close = true;
 381             }
 382         }
 383         if (perform_close)
 384             close();
 385     }
 386 
 387     SoftMainMixer getMainMixer() {
 388         if (!isOpen())
 389             return null;
 390         return mainmixer;
 391     }
 392 
 393     SoftInstrument findInstrument(int program, int bank, int channel) {
 394 
 395         // Add support for GM2 banks 0x78 and 0x79
 396         // as specified in DLS 2.2 in Section 1.4.6
 397         // which allows using percussion and melodic instruments
 398         // on all channels
 399         if (bank >> 7 == 0x78 || bank >> 7 == 0x79) {
 400             SoftInstrument current_instrument
 401                     = inslist.get(program + "." + bank);
 402             if (current_instrument != null)
 403                 return current_instrument;
 404 
 405             String p_plaf;
 406             if (bank >> 7 == 0x78)
 407                 p_plaf = "p.";
 408             else
 409                 p_plaf = "";
 410 
 411             // Instrument not found fallback to MSB:bank, LSB:0
 412             current_instrument = inslist.get(p_plaf + program + "."
 413                     + ((bank & 128) << 7));
 414             if (current_instrument != null)
 415                 return current_instrument;
 416             // Instrument not found fallback to MSB:0, LSB:bank
 417             current_instrument = inslist.get(p_plaf + program + "."
 418                     + (bank & 128));
 419             if (current_instrument != null)
 420                 return current_instrument;
 421             // Instrument not found fallback to MSB:0, LSB:0
 422             current_instrument = inslist.get(p_plaf + program + ".0");
 423             if (current_instrument != null)
 424                 return current_instrument;
 425             // Instrument not found fallback to MSB:0, LSB:0, program=0
 426             current_instrument = inslist.get(p_plaf + program + "0.0");
 427             if (current_instrument != null)
 428                 return current_instrument;
 429             return null;
 430         }
 431 
 432         // Channel 10 uses percussion instruments
 433         String p_plaf;
 434         if (channel == 9)
 435             p_plaf = "p.";
 436         else
 437             p_plaf = "";
 438 
 439         SoftInstrument current_instrument
 440                 = inslist.get(p_plaf + program + "." + bank);
 441         if (current_instrument != null)
 442             return current_instrument;
 443         // Instrument not found fallback to MSB:0, LSB:0
 444         current_instrument = inslist.get(p_plaf + program + ".0");
 445         if (current_instrument != null)
 446             return current_instrument;
 447         // Instrument not found fallback to MSB:0, LSB:0, program=0
 448         current_instrument = inslist.get(p_plaf + "0.0");
 449         if (current_instrument != null)
 450             return current_instrument;
 451         return null;
 452     }
 453 
 454     int getVoiceAllocationMode() {
 455         return voice_allocation_mode;
 456     }
 457 
 458     int getGeneralMidiMode() {
 459         return gmmode;
 460     }
 461 
 462     void setGeneralMidiMode(int gmmode) {
 463         this.gmmode = gmmode;
 464     }
 465 
 466     int getDeviceID() {
 467         return deviceid;
 468     }
 469 
 470     float getControlRate() {
 471         return controlrate;
 472     }
 473 
 474     SoftVoice[] getVoices() {
 475         return voices;
 476     }
 477 
 478     SoftTuning getTuning(Patch patch) {
 479         String t_id = patchToString(patch);
 480         SoftTuning tuning = tunings.get(t_id);
 481         if (tuning == null) {
 482             tuning = new SoftTuning(patch);
 483             tunings.put(t_id, tuning);
 484         }
 485         return tuning;
 486     }
 487 
 488     public long getLatency() {
 489         synchronized (control_mutex) {
 490             return latency;
 491         }
 492     }
 493 
 494     public AudioFormat getFormat() {
 495         synchronized (control_mutex) {
 496             return format;
 497         }
 498     }
 499 
 500     public int getMaxPolyphony() {
 501         synchronized (control_mutex) {
 502             return maxpoly;
 503         }
 504     }
 505 
 506     public MidiChannel[] getChannels() {
 507 
 508         synchronized (control_mutex) {
 509             // if (external_channels == null) => the synthesizer is not open,
 510             // create 16 proxy channels
 511             // otherwise external_channels has the same length as channels array
 512             if (external_channels == null) {
 513                 external_channels = new SoftChannelProxy[16];
 514                 for (int i = 0; i < external_channels.length; i++)
 515                     external_channels[i] = new SoftChannelProxy();
 516             }
 517             MidiChannel[] ret;
 518             if (isOpen())
 519                 ret = new MidiChannel[channels.length];
 520             else
 521                 ret = new MidiChannel[16];
 522             for (int i = 0; i < ret.length; i++)
 523                 ret[i] = external_channels[i];
 524             return ret;
 525         }
 526     }
 527 
 528     public VoiceStatus[] getVoiceStatus() {
 529         if (!isOpen()) {
 530             VoiceStatus[] tempVoiceStatusArray
 531                     = new VoiceStatus[getMaxPolyphony()];
 532             for (int i = 0; i < tempVoiceStatusArray.length; i++) {
 533                 VoiceStatus b = new VoiceStatus();
 534                 b.active = false;
 535                 b.bank = 0;
 536                 b.channel = 0;
 537                 b.note = 0;
 538                 b.program = 0;
 539                 b.volume = 0;
 540                 tempVoiceStatusArray[i] = b;
 541             }
 542             return tempVoiceStatusArray;
 543         }
 544 
 545         synchronized (control_mutex) {
 546             VoiceStatus[] tempVoiceStatusArray = new VoiceStatus[voices.length];
 547             for (int i = 0; i < voices.length; i++) {
 548                 VoiceStatus a = voices[i];
 549                 VoiceStatus b = new VoiceStatus();
 550                 b.active = a.active;
 551                 b.bank = a.bank;
 552                 b.channel = a.channel;
 553                 b.note = a.note;
 554                 b.program = a.program;
 555                 b.volume = a.volume;
 556                 tempVoiceStatusArray[i] = b;
 557             }
 558             return tempVoiceStatusArray;
 559         }
 560     }
 561 
 562     public boolean isSoundbankSupported(Soundbank soundbank) {
 563         for (Instrument ins: soundbank.getInstruments())
 564             if (!(ins instanceof ModelInstrument))
 565                 return false;
 566         return true;
 567     }
 568 
 569     public boolean loadInstrument(Instrument instrument) {
 570         if (instrument == null || (!(instrument instanceof ModelInstrument))) {
 571             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported instrument: " +
 572                     instrument);
 573         }
 574         List<ModelInstrument> instruments = new ArrayList<ModelInstrument>();
 575         instruments.add((ModelInstrument)instrument);
 576         return loadInstruments(instruments);
 577     }
 578 
 579     public void unloadInstrument(Instrument instrument) {
 580         if (instrument == null || (!(instrument instanceof ModelInstrument))) {
 581             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported instrument: " +
 582                     instrument);
 583         }
 584         if (!isOpen())
 585             return;
 586 
 587         String pat = patchToString(instrument.getPatch());
 588         synchronized (control_mutex) {
 589             for (SoftChannel c: channels)
 590                 c.current_instrument = null;
 591             inslist.remove(pat);
 592             loadedlist.remove(pat);
 593             for (int i = 0; i < channels.length; i++) {
 594                 channels[i].allSoundOff();
 595             }
 596         }
 597     }
 598 
 599     public boolean remapInstrument(Instrument from, Instrument to) {
 600 
 601         if (from == null)
 602             throw new NullPointerException();
 603         if (to == null)
 604             throw new NullPointerException();
 605         if (!(from instanceof ModelInstrument)) {
 606             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported instrument: " +
 607                     from.toString());
 608         }
 609         if (!(to instanceof ModelInstrument)) {
 610             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported instrument: " +
 611                     to.toString());
 612         }
 613         if (!isOpen())
 614             return false;
 615 
 616         synchronized (control_mutex) {
 617             if (!loadedlist.containsValue(to))
 618                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Instrument to is not loaded.");
 619             unloadInstrument(from);
 620             ModelMappedInstrument mfrom = new ModelMappedInstrument(
 621                     (ModelInstrument)to, from.getPatch());
 622             return loadInstrument(mfrom);
 623         }
 624     }
 625 
 626     public Soundbank getDefaultSoundbank() {
 627         synchronized (SoftSynthesizer.class) {
 628             if (defaultSoundBank != null)
 629                 return defaultSoundBank;
 630 
 631             List<PrivilegedAction<InputStream>> actions =
 632                 new ArrayList<PrivilegedAction<InputStream>>();
 633 
 634             actions.add(new PrivilegedAction<InputStream>() {
 635                 public InputStream run() {
 636                     File javahome = new File(System.getProperties()
 637                             .getProperty("java.home"));
 638                     File libaudio = new File(new File(javahome, "lib"), "audio");
 639                     if (libaudio.exists()) {
 640                         File foundfile = null;
 641                         File[] files = libaudio.listFiles();
 642                         if (files != null) {
 643                             for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
 644                                 File file = files[i];
 645                                 if (file.isFile()) {
 646                                     String lname = file.getName().toLowerCase();
 647                                     if (lname.endsWith(".sf2")
 648                                             || lname.endsWith(".dls")) {
 649                                         if (foundfile == null
 650                                                 || (file.length() > foundfile
 651                                                         .length())) {
 652                                             foundfile = file;
 653                                         }
 654                                     }
 655                                 }
 656                             }
 657                         }
 658                         if (foundfile != null) {
 659                             try {
 660                                 return new FileInputStream(foundfile);
 661                             } catch (IOException e) {
 662                             }
 663                         }
 664                     }
 665                     return null;
 666                 }
 667             });
 668 
 669             actions.add(new PrivilegedAction<InputStream>() {
 670                 public InputStream run() {
 671                     if (System.getProperties().getProperty("os.name")
 672                             .startsWith("Windows")) {
 673                         File gm_dls = new File(System.getenv("SystemRoot")
 674                                 + "\\system32\\drivers\\gm.dls");
 675                         if (gm_dls.exists()) {
 676                             try {
 677                                 return new FileInputStream(gm_dls);
 678                             } catch (IOException e) {
 679                             }
 680                         }
 681                     }
 682                     return null;
 683                 }
 684             });
 685 
 686             actions.add(new PrivilegedAction<InputStream>() {
 687                 public InputStream run() {
 688                     /*
 689                      * Try to load saved generated soundbank
 690                      */
 691                     File userhome = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"),
 692                             ".gervill");
 693                     File emg_soundbank_file = new File(userhome,
 694                             "soundbank-emg.sf2");
 695                     if (emg_soundbank_file.exists()) {
 696                         try {
 697                             return new FileInputStream(emg_soundbank_file);
 698                         } catch (IOException e) {
 699                         }
 700                     }
 701                     return null;
 702                 }
 703             });
 704 
 705             for (PrivilegedAction<InputStream> action : actions) {
 706                 try {
 707                     InputStream is = AccessController.doPrivileged(action);
 708                     if(is == null) continue;
 709                     Soundbank sbk;
 710                     try {
 711                         sbk = MidiSystem.getSoundbank(new BufferedInputStream(is));
 712                     } finally {
 713                         is.close();
 714                     }
 715                     if (sbk != null) {
 716                         defaultSoundBank = sbk;
 717                         return defaultSoundBank;
 718                     }
 719                 } catch (Exception e) {
 720                 }
 721             }
 722 
 723             try {
 724                 /*
 725                  * Generate emergency soundbank
 726                  */
 727                 defaultSoundBank = EmergencySoundbank.createSoundbank();
 728             } catch (Exception e) {
 729             }
 730 
 731             if (defaultSoundBank != null) {
 732                 /*
 733                  * Save generated soundbank to disk for faster future use.
 734                  */
 735                 OutputStream out = AccessController
 736                         .doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<OutputStream>) () -> {
 737                             try {
 738                                 File userhome = new File(System
 739                                         .getProperty("user.home"), ".gervill");
 740                                 if (!userhome.exists()) {
 741                                     userhome.mkdirs();
 742                                 }
 743                                 File emg_soundbank_file = new File(
 744                                         userhome, "soundbank-emg.sf2");
 745                                 if (emg_soundbank_file.exists()) {
 746                                     return null;
 747                                 }
 748                                 return new FileOutputStream(emg_soundbank_file);
 749                             } catch (final FileNotFoundException ignored) {
 750                             }
 751                             return null;
 752                         });
 753                 if (out != null) {
 754                     try {
 755                         ((SF2Soundbank) defaultSoundBank).save(out);
 756                         out.close();
 757                     } catch (final IOException ignored) {
 758                     }
 759                 }
 760             }
 761         }
 762         return defaultSoundBank;
 763     }
 764 
 765     public Instrument[] getAvailableInstruments() {
 766         Soundbank defsbk = getDefaultSoundbank();
 767         if (defsbk == null)
 768             return new Instrument[0];
 769         Instrument[] inslist_array = defsbk.getInstruments();
 770         Arrays.sort(inslist_array, new ModelInstrumentComparator());
 771         return inslist_array;
 772     }
 773 
 774     public Instrument[] getLoadedInstruments() {
 775         if (!isOpen())
 776             return new Instrument[0];
 777 
 778         synchronized (control_mutex) {
 779             ModelInstrument[] inslist_array =
 780                     new ModelInstrument[loadedlist.values().size()];
 781             loadedlist.values().toArray(inslist_array);
 782             Arrays.sort(inslist_array, new ModelInstrumentComparator());
 783             return inslist_array;
 784         }
 785     }
 786 
 787     public boolean loadAllInstruments(Soundbank soundbank) {
 788         List<ModelInstrument> instruments = new ArrayList<ModelInstrument>();
 789         for (Instrument ins: soundbank.getInstruments()) {
 790             if (ins == null || !(ins instanceof ModelInstrument)) {
 791                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 792                         "Unsupported instrument: " + ins);
 793             }
 794             instruments.add((ModelInstrument)ins);
 795         }
 796         return loadInstruments(instruments);
 797     }
 798 
 799     public void unloadAllInstruments(Soundbank soundbank) {
 800         if (soundbank == null || !isSoundbankSupported(soundbank))
 801             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported soundbank: " + soundbank);
 802 
 803         if (!isOpen())
 804             return;
 805 
 806         for (Instrument ins: soundbank.getInstruments()) {
 807             if (ins instanceof ModelInstrument) {
 808                 unloadInstrument(ins);
 809             }
 810         }
 811     }
 812 
 813     public boolean loadInstruments(Soundbank soundbank, Patch[] patchList) {
 814         List<ModelInstrument> instruments = new ArrayList<ModelInstrument>();
 815         for (Patch patch: patchList) {
 816             Instrument ins = soundbank.getInstrument(patch);
 817             if (ins == null || !(ins instanceof ModelInstrument)) {
 818                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 819                         "Unsupported instrument: " + ins);
 820             }
 821             instruments.add((ModelInstrument)ins);
 822         }
 823         return loadInstruments(instruments);
 824     }
 825 
 826     public void unloadInstruments(Soundbank soundbank, Patch[] patchList) {
 827         if (soundbank == null || !isSoundbankSupported(soundbank))
 828             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported soundbank: " + soundbank);
 829 
 830         if (!isOpen())
 831             return;
 832 
 833         for (Patch pat: patchList) {
 834             Instrument ins = soundbank.getInstrument(pat);
 835             if (ins instanceof ModelInstrument) {
 836                 unloadInstrument(ins);
 837             }
 838         }
 839     }
 840 
 841     public MidiDevice.Info getDeviceInfo() {
 842         return info;
 843     }
 844 
 845     private Properties getStoredProperties() {
 846         return AccessController
 847                 .doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Properties>) () -> {
 848                     Properties p = new Properties();
 849                     String notePath = "/com/sun/media/sound/softsynthesizer";
 850                     try {
 851                         Preferences prefroot = Preferences.userRoot();
 852                         if (prefroot.nodeExists(notePath)) {
 853                             Preferences prefs = prefroot.node(notePath);
 854                             String[] prefs_keys = prefs.keys();
 855                             for (String prefs_key : prefs_keys) {
 856                                 String val = prefs.get(prefs_key, null);
 857                                 if (val != null) {
 858                                     p.setProperty(prefs_key, val);
 859                                 }
 860                             }
 861                         }
 862                     } catch (final BackingStoreException ignored) {
 863                     }
 864                     return p;
 865                 });
 866     }
 867 
 868     public AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo[] getPropertyInfo(Map<String, Object> info) {
 869         List<AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo> list =
 870                 new ArrayList<AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo>();
 871 
 872         AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo item;
 873 
 874         // If info != null or synthesizer is closed
 875         //   we return how the synthesizer will be set on next open
 876         // If info == null and synthesizer is open
 877         //   we return current synthesizer properties.
 878         boolean o = info == null && open;
 879 
 880         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("interpolation", o?resamplerType:"linear");
 881         item.choices = new String[]{"linear", "linear1", "linear2", "cubic",
 882                                     "lanczos", "sinc", "point"};
 883         item.description = "Interpolation method";
 884         list.add(item);
 885 
 886         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("control rate", o?controlrate:147f);
 887         item.description = "Control rate";
 888         list.add(item);
 889 
 890         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("format",
 891                 o?format:new AudioFormat(44100, 16, 2, true, false));
 892         item.description = "Default audio format";
 893         list.add(item);
 894 
 895         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("latency", o?latency:120000L);
 896         item.description = "Default latency";
 897         list.add(item);
 898 
 899         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("device id", o?deviceid:0);
 900         item.description = "Device ID for SysEx Messages";
 901         list.add(item);
 902 
 903         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("max polyphony", o?maxpoly:64);
 904         item.description = "Maximum polyphony";
 905         list.add(item);
 906 
 907         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("reverb", o?reverb_on:true);
 908         item.description = "Turn reverb effect on or off";
 909         list.add(item);
 910 
 911         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("chorus", o?chorus_on:true);
 912         item.description = "Turn chorus effect on or off";
 913         list.add(item);
 914 
 915         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("auto gain control", o?agc_on:true);
 916         item.description = "Turn auto gain control on or off";
 917         list.add(item);
 918 
 919         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("large mode", o?largemode:false);
 920         item.description = "Turn large mode on or off.";
 921         list.add(item);
 922 
 923         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("midi channels", o?channels.length:16);
 924         item.description = "Number of midi channels.";
 925         list.add(item);
 926 
 927         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("jitter correction", o?jitter_correction:true);
 928         item.description = "Turn jitter correction on or off.";
 929         list.add(item);
 930 
 931         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("light reverb", o?reverb_light:true);
 932         item.description = "Turn light reverb mode on or off";
 933         list.add(item);
 934 
 935         item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("load default soundbank", o?load_default_soundbank:true);
 936         item.description = "Enabled/disable loading default soundbank";
 937         list.add(item);
 938 
 939         AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo[] items;
 940         items = list.toArray(new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo[list.size()]);
 941 
 942         Properties storedProperties = getStoredProperties();
 943 
 944         for (AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo item2 : items) {
 945             Object v = (info == null) ? null : info.get(item2.name);
 946             v = (v != null) ? v : storedProperties.getProperty(item2.name);
 947             if (v != null) {
 948                 Class c = (item2.valueClass);
 949                 if (c.isInstance(v))
 950                     item2.value = v;
 951                 else if (v instanceof String) {
 952                     String s = (String) v;
 953                     if (c == Boolean.class) {
 954                         if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
 955                             item2.value = Boolean.TRUE;
 956                         if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("false"))
 957                             item2.value = Boolean.FALSE;
 958                     } else if (c == AudioFormat.class) {
 959                         int channels = 2;
 960                         boolean signed = true;
 961                         boolean bigendian = false;
 962                         int bits = 16;
 963                         float sampleRate = 44100f;
 964                         try {
 965                             StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s, ", ");
 966                             String prevToken = "";
 967                             while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
 968                                 String token = st.nextToken().toLowerCase();
 969                                 if (token.equals("mono"))
 970                                     channels = 1;
 971                                 if (token.startsWith("channel"))
 972                                     channels = Integer.parseInt(prevToken);
 973                                 if (token.contains("unsigned"))
 974                                     signed = false;
 975                                 if (token.equals("big-endian"))
 976                                     bigendian = true;
 977                                 if (token.equals("bit"))
 978                                     bits = Integer.parseInt(prevToken);
 979                                 if (token.equals("hz"))
 980                                     sampleRate = Float.parseFloat(prevToken);
 981                                 prevToken = token;
 982                             }
 983                             item2.value = new AudioFormat(sampleRate, bits,
 984                                     channels, signed, bigendian);
 985                         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
 986                         }
 987 
 988                     } else
 989                         try {
 990                             if (c == Byte.class)
 991                                 item2.value = Byte.valueOf(s);
 992                             else if (c == Short.class)
 993                                 item2.value = Short.valueOf(s);
 994                             else if (c == Integer.class)
 995                                 item2.value = Integer.valueOf(s);
 996                             else if (c == Long.class)
 997                                 item2.value = Long.valueOf(s);
 998                             else if (c == Float.class)
 999                                 item2.value = Float.valueOf(s);
1000                             else if (c == Double.class)
1001                                 item2.value = Double.valueOf(s);
1002                         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
1003                         }
1004                 } else if (v instanceof Number) {
1005                     Number n = (Number) v;
1006                     if (c == Byte.class)
1007                         item2.value = Byte.valueOf(n.byteValue());
1008                     if (c == Short.class)
1009                         item2.value = Short.valueOf(n.shortValue());
1010                     if (c == Integer.class)
1011                         item2.value = Integer.valueOf(n.intValue());
1012                     if (c == Long.class)
1013                         item2.value = Long.valueOf(n.longValue());
1014                     if (c == Float.class)
1015                         item2.value = Float.valueOf(n.floatValue());
1016                     if (c == Double.class)
1017                         item2.value = Double.valueOf(n.doubleValue());
1018                 }
1019             }
1020         }
1021 
1022         return items;
1023     }
1024 
1025     public void open() throws MidiUnavailableException {
1026         if (isOpen()) {
1027             synchronized (control_mutex) {
1028                 implicitOpen = false;
1029             }
1030             return;
1031         }
1032         open(null, null);
1033     }
1034 
1035     public void open(SourceDataLine line, Map<String, Object> info) throws MidiUnavailableException {
1036         if (isOpen()) {
1037             synchronized (control_mutex) {
1038                 implicitOpen = false;
1039             }
1040             return;
1041         }
1042         synchronized (control_mutex) {
1043             try {
1044                 if (line != null) {
1045                     // can throw IllegalArgumentException
1046                     setFormat(line.getFormat());
1047                 }
1048 
1049                 AudioInputStream ais = openStream(getFormat(), info);
1050 
1051                 weakstream = new WeakAudioStream(ais);
1052                 ais = weakstream.getAudioInputStream();
1053 
1054                 if (line == null)
1055                 {
1056                     if (testline != null) {
1057                         line = testline;
1058                     } else {
1059                         // can throw LineUnavailableException,
1060                         // IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException
1061                         line = AudioSystem.getSourceDataLine(getFormat());
1062                     }
1063                 }
1064 
1065                 double latency = this.latency;
1066 
1067                 if (!line.isOpen()) {
1068                     int bufferSize = getFormat().getFrameSize()
1069                         * (int)(getFormat().getFrameRate() * (latency/1000000f));
1070                     // can throw LineUnavailableException,
1071                     // IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException
1072                     line.open(getFormat(), bufferSize);
1073 
1074                     // Remember that we opened that line
1075                     // so we can close again in SoftSynthesizer.close()
1076                     sourceDataLine = line;
1077                 }
1078                 if (!line.isActive())
1079                     line.start();
1080 
1081                 int controlbuffersize = 512;
1082                 try {
1083                     controlbuffersize = ais.available();
1084                 } catch (IOException e) {
1085                 }
1086 
1087                 // Tell mixer not fill read buffers fully.
1088                 // This lowers latency, and tells DataPusher
1089                 // to read in smaller amounts.
1090                 //mainmixer.readfully = false;
1091                 //pusher = new DataPusher(line, ais);
1092 
1093                 int buffersize = line.getBufferSize();
1094                 buffersize -= buffersize % controlbuffersize;
1095 
1096                 if (buffersize < 3 * controlbuffersize)
1097                     buffersize = 3 * controlbuffersize;
1098 
1099                 if (jitter_correction) {
1100                     ais = new SoftJitterCorrector(ais, buffersize,
1101                             controlbuffersize);
1102                     if(weakstream != null)
1103                         weakstream.jitter_stream = ais;
1104                 }
1105                 pusher = new SoftAudioPusher(line, ais, controlbuffersize);
1106                 pusher_stream = ais;
1107                 pusher.start();
1108 
1109                 if(weakstream != null)
1110                 {
1111                     weakstream.pusher = pusher;
1112                     weakstream.sourceDataLine = sourceDataLine;
1113                 }
1114 
1115             } catch (final LineUnavailableException | SecurityException
1116                     | IllegalArgumentException e) {
1117                 if (isOpen()) {
1118                     close();
1119                 }
1120                 // am: need MidiUnavailableException(Throwable) ctor!
1121                 MidiUnavailableException ex = new MidiUnavailableException(
1122                         "Can not open line");
1123                 ex.initCause(e);
1124                 throw ex;
1125             }
1126         }
1127     }
1128 
1129     public AudioInputStream openStream(AudioFormat targetFormat,
1130             Map<String, Object> info) throws MidiUnavailableException {
1131 
1132         if (isOpen())
1133             throw new MidiUnavailableException("Synthesizer is already open");
1134 
1135         synchronized (control_mutex) {
1136 
1137             gmmode = 0;
1138             voice_allocation_mode = 0;
1139 
1140             processPropertyInfo(info);
1141 
1142             open = true;
1143             implicitOpen = false;
1144 
1145             if (targetFormat != null)
1146                 setFormat(targetFormat);
1147 
1148             if (load_default_soundbank)
1149             {
1150                 Soundbank defbank = getDefaultSoundbank();
1151                 if (defbank != null) {
1152                     loadAllInstruments(defbank);
1153                 }
1154             }
1155 
1156             voices = new SoftVoice[maxpoly];
1157             for (int i = 0; i < maxpoly; i++)
1158                 voices[i] = new SoftVoice(this);
1159 
1160             mainmixer = new SoftMainMixer(this);
1161 
1162             channels = new SoftChannel[number_of_midi_channels];
1163             for (int i = 0; i < channels.length; i++)
1164                 channels[i] = new SoftChannel(this, i);
1165 
1166             if (external_channels == null) {
1167                 // Always create external_channels array
1168                 // with 16 or more channels
1169                 // so getChannels works correctly
1170                 // when the synhtesizer is closed.
1171                 if (channels.length < 16)
1172                     external_channels = new SoftChannelProxy[16];
1173                 else
1174                     external_channels = new SoftChannelProxy[channels.length];
1175                 for (int i = 0; i < external_channels.length; i++)
1176                     external_channels[i] = new SoftChannelProxy();
1177             } else {
1178                 // We must resize external_channels array
1179                 // but we must also copy the old SoftChannelProxy
1180                 // into the new one
1181                 if (channels.length > external_channels.length) {
1182                     SoftChannelProxy[] new_external_channels
1183                             = new SoftChannelProxy[channels.length];
1184                     for (int i = 0; i < external_channels.length; i++)
1185                         new_external_channels[i] = external_channels[i];
1186                     for (int i = external_channels.length;
1187                             i < new_external_channels.length; i++) {
1188                         new_external_channels[i] = new SoftChannelProxy();
1189                     }
1190                 }
1191             }
1192 
1193             for (int i = 0; i < channels.length; i++)
1194                 external_channels[i].setChannel(channels[i]);
1195 
1196             for (SoftVoice voice: getVoices())
1197                 voice.resampler = resampler.openStreamer();
1198 
1199             for (Receiver recv: getReceivers()) {
1200                 SoftReceiver srecv = ((SoftReceiver)recv);
1201                 srecv.open = open;
1202                 srecv.mainmixer = mainmixer;
1203                 srecv.midimessages = mainmixer.midimessages;
1204             }
1205 
1206             return mainmixer.getInputStream();
1207         }
1208     }
1209 
1210     public void close() {
1211 
1212         if (!isOpen())
1213             return;
1214 
1215         SoftAudioPusher pusher_to_be_closed = null;
1216         AudioInputStream pusher_stream_to_be_closed = null;
1217         synchronized (control_mutex) {
1218             if (pusher != null) {
1219                 pusher_to_be_closed = pusher;
1220                 pusher_stream_to_be_closed = pusher_stream;
1221                 pusher = null;
1222                 pusher_stream = null;
1223             }
1224         }
1225 
1226         if (pusher_to_be_closed != null) {
1227             // Pusher must not be closed synchronized against control_mutex,
1228             // this may result in synchronized conflict between pusher
1229             // and current thread.
1230             pusher_to_be_closed.stop();
1231 
1232             try {
1233                 pusher_stream_to_be_closed.close();
1234             } catch (IOException e) {
1235                 //e.printStackTrace();
1236             }
1237         }
1238 
1239         synchronized (control_mutex) {
1240 
1241             if (mainmixer != null)
1242                 mainmixer.close();
1243             open = false;
1244             implicitOpen = false;
1245             mainmixer = null;
1246             voices = null;
1247             channels = null;
1248 
1249             if (external_channels != null)
1250                 for (int i = 0; i < external_channels.length; i++)
1251                     external_channels[i].setChannel(null);
1252 
1253             if (sourceDataLine != null) {
1254                 sourceDataLine.close();
1255                 sourceDataLine = null;
1256             }
1257 
1258             inslist.clear();
1259             loadedlist.clear();
1260             tunings.clear();
1261 
1262             while (recvslist.size() != 0)
1263                 recvslist.get(recvslist.size() - 1).close();
1264 
1265         }
1266     }
1267 
1268     public boolean isOpen() {
1269         synchronized (control_mutex) {
1270             return open;
1271         }
1272     }
1273 
1274     public long getMicrosecondPosition() {
1275 
1276         if (!isOpen())
1277             return 0;
1278 
1279         synchronized (control_mutex) {
1280             return mainmixer.getMicrosecondPosition();
1281         }
1282     }
1283 
1284     public int getMaxReceivers() {
1285         return -1;
1286     }
1287 
1288     public int getMaxTransmitters() {
1289         return 0;
1290     }
1291 
1292     public Receiver getReceiver() throws MidiUnavailableException {
1293 
1294         synchronized (control_mutex) {
1295             SoftReceiver receiver = new SoftReceiver(this);
1296             receiver.open = open;
1297             recvslist.add(receiver);
1298             return receiver;
1299         }
1300     }
1301 
1302     public List<Receiver> getReceivers() {
1303 
1304         synchronized (control_mutex) {
1305             ArrayList<Receiver> recvs = new ArrayList<Receiver>();
1306             recvs.addAll(recvslist);
1307             return recvs;
1308         }
1309     }
1310 
1311     public Transmitter getTransmitter() throws MidiUnavailableException {
1312 
1313         throw new MidiUnavailableException("No transmitter available");
1314     }
1315 
1316     public List<Transmitter> getTransmitters() {
1317 
1318         return new ArrayList<Transmitter>();
1319     }
1320 
1321     public Receiver getReceiverReferenceCounting()
1322             throws MidiUnavailableException {
1323 
1324         if (!isOpen()) {
1325             open();
1326             synchronized (control_mutex) {
1327                 implicitOpen = true;
1328             }
1329         }
1330 
1331         return getReceiver();
1332     }
1333 
1334     public Transmitter getTransmitterReferenceCounting()
1335             throws MidiUnavailableException {
1336 
1337         throw new MidiUnavailableException("No transmitter available");
1338     }
1339 }